Last day the busiest for Clark County early voting – Las Vegas Review-Journal

As 81-year-old Delma Brown scooted her walker out of Pearson Community Center as part of the final cohort of Nevadans to vote early in the 2020 general election, she was asked what motivated her to cast her ballot.

To get out of the house, Brown said, the deadpan line eliciting a laugh from her daughter, Claudia Buford, who also voted Friday. They dont let old people out any more.

With the COVID-19 pandemic raging on, Buford said her mother, a retired North Las Vegas schoolteacher and longtime poll worker, has only left the house twice since March.

And both were good reasons: a flu shot and to vote, Buford said. Its important, right?

All elections are important, Brown said.

The mother-daughter pair was among the 31,000 Clark County residents to have voted early on Friday as of 5:40 p.m. This incomplete total is already the largest one-day turnout posted by the county in the 2020 early voting period. The polls closed at 8 p.m., but anyone already lined up to vote was allowed to cast a ballot, regardless of the hour.

Fridays partial results brought Clark Countys early voting total to more than 373,000. As of 3:47 p.m., at least 515,000 Nevadans voted early in person.

In 2016, about 489,000 Clark County residents and 702,000 total Nevadans voted early.

However, after factoring in this years record-smashing mail ballot turnout, the overall turnout was a little more than 1.05 million voters as of Friday afternoon.

Final statewide totals for mail ballots and in-person early voting were not available before print deadline on Friday, but Nevada could eclipse the overall turnout in the 2016 general election a little more than 1.1 million before polls open on Election Day.

Scene from the polls

The final wave of early voters faced some lines in Clark County, though it appears no voting site matched the three-plus hour waits faced at some places during the first day of early voting on Oct. 17.

The Galleria at Sunset remained one of the countys hottest spots, with waits of around an hour. Smaller community center locations, such as Pearson, had no wait at all.

The Williams family Mike, Shamial and son, Anson, all of Las Vegas waited only a few minutes to cast their ballots side-by-side at Pearson just after the center opened at 9 a.m.

Marva Putnam, of Las Vegas, said the weather contributed to her Friday afternoon decision to head to another busy spot, Mountain Crest Recreation Center.

I was not going to send it in the mail, she said. I normally vote on Election Day, but its a beautiful day and my husband was just here, so I thought Id come out.

At the Silver Springs Recreation Center in Henderson, Chris Lorenzo said all elections are important, as the country is facing and often faces challenging times.

I recommend everyone vote just, whoever youre representing, make sure theyre representing your agenda, he said. What you think would help you and benefit you.

Some voters at the East Las Vegas Community skipped the modest 15-minute wait in favor of curbside ballot drop off just after 5 p.m.

Jodie Stembridge, 60, of Henderson, was among the dozens who stood in line for the last hour of early voting at Heritage Senior Center.

Ive always voted in person, she said. This is my place to vote.

Stembridge was also carrying her sons mail-in ballot to drop off. Her sights were set on the presidential race, and she planned to vote for Trump, she said.

Thursday was the first time voting in Nevada for former Southern California residents Stephanie Schulz, 57, and son Tanner, 22.

We didnt want to go through all the mail-in ballot trouble, Stephanie Schulz said. Although in-person is definitely more convenient.

Between all the fraud, we just want to make sure our votes 100 percent count, Tanner Schulz said.

An election polling place worker said the line at Heritage briefly extended to an hour wait, but for most of the day voters experienced a 20-minute line that moved quickly around the corner and into the building.

Democrats out in force

Democratic leaders and volunteers were prevalent throughout the Las Vegas area.

The volunteers, wearing blue T-shirts, thanked those leaving Pearson, East Las Vegas and other voting centers and asked them to urge three friends to do the same.

Sen. Jacky Rosen held a digital event, and Rep. Susie Lee appeared in person with Doug Emhoff, husband of Democratic vice presidential candidate and Sen. Kamala Harris of California.

Democratic National Committee Chair Tom Perez also appeared at two Las Vegas events.

Contact Rory Appleton at rappleton@reviewjournal.com or 702-383-0276. Follow @RoryDoesPhonics on Twitter. Review-Journal staff writer Sabrina Schnur contributed to this report.

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Last day the busiest for Clark County early voting - Las Vegas Review-Journal

Receiver Henry Ruggs brings speed and smile to Raiders – Las Vegas Review-Journal

Raiders running back Josh Jacobs flashed a big smile when asked about his friend and teammate Henry Ruggs. Their relationship dates back to Alabama where they were teammates for two seasons.

Jacobs credits Ruggs with always being able to make him laugh. He just had to figure out how to speak his language.

You can tell he acts like the people where hes from in Montgomery. They kind of have this little slang and just certain things that they say, Jacobs said with a laugh, referring without being specific to the lingo Ruggs learned in his hometown in Alabama. Hes just a good dude.

Ruggs journey out of Montgomery, however, was paved with as much sadness as joy.

He grew up dreaming of being a basketball star along with his best friend Rod Scott, who many people just assumed was a brother. The two bore a resemblance and seemed inseparable. Where there was one, there was the other.

Scott, however, envisioned Ruggs as more of a football player, even though he didnt play the sport in his junior year in high school. Scott would tell Ruggs that he would return to football and eventually earn a scholarship to Alabama.

That prediction would come true, but Scott would not be around to see it.

He was killed in March 2016 when he was a backseat passenger in a car that flipped four times into the median of a highway on a rainy morning en route to a state basketball playoff game. Ruggs was supposed to be driving.

But Ruggs felt sick and decided to pass on the drive at the last minute, a decision he still grapples with today but one that inspires him to take full advantage of every opportunity afforded him.

Now anybody (will tell you) whenever I get sick Im not going to lay into bed. Im not sitting around, he said on a podcast this year. Thats another reason why I dont like to sleep.

Ruggs still honors Scott by holding up three fingers, representing his friends basketball jersey number, before games and after touchdowns.

When Ruggs decided to attend Alabama, his emotional announcement video included placing a Crimson Tide hat on Scotts grave.

He was the closest person to me, so he was the only person that knew everything, Ruggs told the Montgomery Advertiser. Id tell him about this visit and this school or that school, and he was just like, Nah, youre going to Alabama. Thats all hed say basically.

When Ruggs did arrive at Alabama, he became an instant star and made fast friends with Jacobs. From the moment I met him in college, me and him kind of clicked, Jacobs said. When I found out he was coming here, it was just a plus-plus for me.

He is goofy. Hes definitely likes to play a lot. He knows when to be serious and when its time to work. But if you just hang out with him, hes always making jokes and saying little things. Hes just a unique person and a very humble kid, very rooted in his family.

That family now includes a daughter, born shortly after the Raiders selected him in the first round of Aprils NFL draft. Kenzli ReNai Ruggs was born on May 7, the day my life changed, according to Ruggs Instagram post.

The speedy receiver has made an immediate impact on his Raiders family, as well.

Hes a quiet kid and an independent thinker, coach Jon Gruden said. Hes smart. Hes a great competitor. Hes tough. Hes a likable guy. Everybody likes Henry. And hes really fast. Hes improving.

I think he realizes he still has a lot to learn in this league, and hes getting better and better within our offense. I think if you met Henry, or if anyone met Henry, theyd say similar things about him.

The results havent quite been what Gruden and the rest of the team braintrust had hoped for through seven games.

Ruggs has battled injuries and has been limited to eight catches for 212 yards and a touchdown in the four contests for which he has been active.

Gruden and offensive coordinator Greg Olson have said they need to find more ways to get Ruggs involved, but some of it is also on the rookie.

When its one-on-one, we need him to win, Gruden said. He knows that. We know that.

There have been positive signs. Ruggs leads the league in yards per catch at 26.5, nearly 5 yards better than D.K. Metcalfs 21.6.

Quarterback Derek Carr expects continued improvement in Ruggs because he is so driven.

Hes very competitive, Carr said. If he doesnt do something exactly right hes mad at himself, hes hard on himself. Hes his hardest critic. Always working. I got nothing but great things to say about Henry. Hes a great teammate, and Im excited to see what he can do even for us this week.

Raiders fans and Ruggs hope that involves more trips to the end zone and more 3s up for Rod Scott.

Contact Adam Hill at ahill@reviewjournal.com. Follow @AdamHillLVRJ on Twitter.

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Receiver Henry Ruggs brings speed and smile to Raiders - Las Vegas Review-Journal

Five reasons RSL (hopefully) wont move to Las Vegas – RSL Soapbox

Last night, RSL commentator Brian Dunseth brought up a point that has us all in a bit of a tizzy: Theres a non-zero possibility that RSL could have suitors from Las Vegas.

Now, it should be noted that its speculation, and hes not revealing anything that he is certain about at least, not directly but that doesnt mean that it has me feeling particularly good about it.

WATCH: Talkin Real

That said, I dont think itll happen, and maybe thats me being overly optimistic. Why? Well, lets get into it.

This is not a case of MLS contracting Chivas USA, who were sadly not well-supported, didnt have their own stadium, and had a poor reputation. If Real Salt Lake were to be transplanted to Las Vegas (a move Id only be OK with if they were legally obligated to keep the extant name), theyd be starting anew, and thats not an insignificant effort.

Of course, this on its own isnt actually evidence that MLS wouldnt do something like this at least, not solely because of this. But think about it: Real Salt Lake was once a top market for MLS, despite our relative smallness. Our local ratings were (and perhaps still are) better than many other, much bigger markets. MLS needs vibrant small markets to survive in the medium-term, and while they might love to be rid of small markets at some point, I dont think its the sort of thing that makes much sense for a league that still is below even the NHL in popularity.

Now, does that mean MLS isnt trying to get into Las Vegas? Of course not. They probably see it as an attractive option. (I, however, think its terrible. Have you been to Las Vegas in the summer? It is not great.)

The future of MLS necessarily involves selling players that have come up in academies. MLS as a development league has been a talking point for a long time, and Real Salt Lake has helped lead the way on that. Even while we have made some fairly massive missteps, we are a pioneering club, and we have built infrastructure to account for that.

Are there problems with the academy? Certainly, and while I dont think thats unusual in MLS, it is worth paying attention to those problems. And are charter schools sometimes academically tenuous? Absolutely.

But thats no reason to dump what is a massive investment into the club by Dell Loy Hansen. It is included in the sale, and it will be vital for the success of this team and this league.

I know Las Vegas may be an attractive option for Major League Soccer, but I dont think theyre particularly interested in that coming at the expense of an existing team. If we look at the Columbus/Austin drama, it is telling that MLS didnt just say, OK, youre going to Austin, damn the consequences. MLS is not, I think, interested in contraction at this point the look isnt great, after all and along with other factors here, I dont think theyll want to uproot Real Salt Lake.

Utah has quite a few very wealthy people who will be interested in Real Salt Lake, having come into money through the tech landscape. Ryan Smith might have been the most interested, best party at the time, but that certainly doesnt mean hed be the only party in the mix.

Does it mean I know about an interested party in Utah thats not Ryan Smith. Sadly, no. But I would not be surprised if there was one. I dont think we even necessarily need a billionaire (what a weird world we live in, that anybody needs a billionaire) we could easily have a group bid with Utah roots.

This is my last point, and I think its the most salient. We dont have evidence that Ryan Smith isnt interested in buying the club. Yes, he just dropped a massive amount of cash on the Jazz, but let us consider a few things.

First, we absolutely know that Ryan Smith was interested.

Second, we absolutely know that the Larry H. Miller Group was interested. Running multiple sports franchises in a market provides some integrative benefits, and Id imagine that was a substantial part of their interest.

Third, we know that Ryan Smith bought the Utah Jazz for something like $1.6 million BILLION. Thats a lot of money. RSL would be maybe a third of that, optimistically (for Dell Loy Hansen, at least.)

Ed. Note: A previous version of this story said Smith bought the Jazz for $1.6 million. That would be a real steal. It has been corrected and capitalized to emphasize that its a whole lot of money.

The benefits of owning multiple franchises in the market remain. His ownership of the Jazz does not preclude that. RSL may not be his boyhood team (hes not that young, though he is remarkably young) but his interest was real in the beginning. So hopefully he, you know, likes us. Id like him to like us.

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Five reasons RSL (hopefully) wont move to Las Vegas - RSL Soapbox

4 Cleveland Browns the Las Vegas Raiders should worry about in Week 8 – Just Blog Baby

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Raiders need to stop Baker Mayfield on Sunday

In a game that could have major ramifications down the line in the AFC playoff picture, the Las Vegas Raiders will head East to take on the Cleveland Browns. The Browns have gotten off to a 5-2 start to the NFL season, as they try to keep pace in an AFC North division led by the likes of Pittsburgh and Baltimore.

The Browns only two losses have come at the hands of the Steelers and Ravens, as they have been able to rack up win against lesser-talented teams like Cincinnati, Washington, and Dallas. Las Vegas, on the other hand, have yet to play a bad team, and still come into this game sporting a 3-3 record.

Anytime a West Coast team has to go East and play it can be tough, though the Raiders have done a nice job in that situation in 2020, posting a 2-0 record. They will need their defense to step up big time after an embarrassing loss to Tampa Bay in Week 7, because if they do not, the Browns have the talent on offense to make you pay.

Here are four Browns the Raiders should be worried about this Sunday.

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4 Cleveland Browns the Las Vegas Raiders should worry about in Week 8 - Just Blog Baby

Culinary union members canvass the streets of Las Vegas, hoping to deliver a Nevada win for Biden – Eater Vegas

Its 1 p.m. when Gerry Rojas, a porter at McCarran International Airport, and Aretha Wilder, a cocktail server at the Flamingo, start walking door to door in a quiet neighborhood in North Las Vegas, far from the bright lights of the Las Vegas Strip. A woman shovels gravel onto her lawn while her mother watches in a chair. Cars dot the street, some in driveways, while some houses with tile roofs sport Halloween decorations and carved pumpkins in anticipation of the holiday.

Rojas walks up to the door to knock, then ring, stepping back while he awaits an answer. Wilder stands behind. Both wear masks and carry their phones directing them to the next stop, along with door hangs in Spanish and English encouraging voters to elect Democrats Joe Biden and Kamala Harris for president and vice president, and Democrat incumbent Steven Horsford as U.S. representative for Nevadas 4th congressional district. Each carries a guide to early voting locations and additional masks in case the person answering the door needs one.

Maybe someone will be home here, Wilder says since a car sits in the driveway. Few people answer their doors. Some say theyve already voted early, while a man at one house notes that the person they ask for moved away five years ago as two children play in the driveway.

The duo, who have canvassed together previously, continues on. Its six days before the election and members of Culinary Workers Union 226 and Bartenders Union 165 continue to walk through Las Vegas neighborhoods, knocking on doors to get out the vote. Since August, around 400 culinary union members have knocked on doors across Clark County daily to rally voters to cast a ballot in the 2020 election.

This is totally different than any other election, says Rojas, who originally hails from Puerto Rico. He says that hes canvassing for his young daughter, and that he doesnt like the way President Donald Trump handled the devastation in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria in 2017.

Compared with the last elections, people were really negative toward everybody. They dont even want to vote. Now people say, Oh, this is a mistake. I want to fix my mistake [by voting], he says.

The culinary union calls this the largest political program in Nevada, with members canvassing the streets daily to knock on so far 382,350 doors. Those political efforts started August 1, when the temperature still hovered above 110 degrees, much earlier than the 2016 presidential and 2018 midterm campaign efforts.

As Rojas and Wilder continue their route, another person tells them shes already voted, but wont say how she cast her ballot. In 2016, 770,000 of the states 1.1 million votes were cast before Election Day. Democrats still have a lead over Republicans in early voting by about 45,000 voters, and as of October 29, 956,000 people voted early, according to the Nevada Independent.

Walk, knock, repeat. Walk, knock, repeat. As they finish one two-block section, they head to the next to continue canvassing until 7 in the evening.

Earlier in the day, the culinary union held a rally at its headquarters in the shadow of the Strat in Downtown Las Vegas. About 250 people sat in socially distanced chairs in the parking lot of the union headquarters.

Nearly all wear the distinctive red or white T-shirts of the culinary union, touting the Unite Here rallying cry. Everyone has their temperature taken before they enter, and no one has to be asked to wear a mask. These union members already work on the front lines as bartenders, servers, cooks, or housekeepers, 300,000 strong in Nevada. They work at the big casinos on the Strip, in Downtown Las Vegas, and fought to have their rights recognized when they had to return to work on June 4, the day the state permitted casinos to reopen at 50 percent capacity. At the time, the state did not mandate masks, and workers had few protections as they came in direct contact with co-workers and tourists, all of whom could potentially infect others with COVID-19.

When we first opened up, we had no mask mandate. We had nothing, says Wilder, who has worked at the Flamingo for 28 years. Im watching my coworkers, every other week, people I know, have been driven to the hospital.

Wilders eye tear up behind her sunglasses as she talks about her aunt, who worked at the Westgate and contracted COVID-19. She was on a ventilator for three weeks. Shes paralyzed on her left side, so its personal to me. This election is personal to me.

The Most Powerful Restaurant Workers in America [Eater]

Eater Vegas is part of Vox Media. Find more coverage of the 2020 election across its other 13 networks: how to vote, in-depth analysis, and how policies will affect you, your state and the country over the next four years and beyond.

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Culinary union members canvass the streets of Las Vegas, hoping to deliver a Nevada win for Biden - Eater Vegas

Pick 5 games ATS and win a Vegas getaway! – Yahoo Sports

Yahoo Sportsbook Contest

Want to win a Vegas getaway? Join the weekly Yahoo Sportsbook Social Contest!

Each week one person will win a $2,000 Las Vegas getaway from MGM Resorts.

Rules:

Follow @YahooSportsbook and @BetMGM on Twitter.

Retweet the Yahoo Sportsbook Contest post.

Pick 5 games ATS (against the spread) using our Locked Odds in the comment section.

Predict the total amount of points scored this Sunday (Nov. 1, 2020) for a tiebreaker.

One entry per person. Must submit by 1p.m. ET on Sunday, Nov. 1, 2020.

The winner will be determined by: 1) total amount of correct picks; 2) via tiebreaker; and lastly, 3) time submitted, if necessary. Must be at least 21 years old in order to enter. Only available to users with a public Twitter profile.

See here for all rules, terms and conditions.

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Pick 5 games ATS and win a Vegas getaway! - Yahoo Sports

Dad threw his baby daughter to her death from balcony before killing family dog: Las Vegas MPD – KHOU.com

The man also allegedly started a fire in the family's apartment before fleeing the scene.

LAS VEGAS A father in Las Vegas is facing multiple serious charges after a domestic altercation led to his daughters killing, police say.

The crime happened Saturday, Oct. 24, after 3 a.m., according to a press release from the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.

A 911 caller reported a man, now identified as 32-year-old Clarence Martin Jr., had thrown a 2-month-old infant from a balcony. Officers arrived and saw the suspect fleeing but could not stop him. They also found the mother performing CPR on the injured child.

Investigators learned Martin had an argument with his girlfriend, and he became so angry he threw their two-month-old from a second-story balcony. The infants mother ran outside to call for help and check on that child. Martin then started a fire in the apartment and killed the familys dog, investigators say.

The infant was transported to Saint Rose Sienna Hospital where she was pronounced dead. Martin was apprehended later at the airport after being involved in a collision.

He was hospitalized and booked in absentia for Open Murder, Animal Cruelty and Arson, stated Las Vegas MPD.

Police did not officially release the name of the victim or her mother.

CBS affiliate KLAS later reported the woman told investigators she was warned about the mans mental health years ago, early on in their relationship. She said she had never seen any problems until a few days prior to the attack. She also noted the suspect had stopped eating in the days prior.

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Dad threw his baby daughter to her death from balcony before killing family dog: Las Vegas MPD - KHOU.com

Abortion rights protest held for 10th day in Poland – Las Vegas Sun

Published Saturday, Oct. 31, 2020 | 11:36 a.m.

Updated 8 hours, 13 minutes ago

WARSAW, Poland (AP) Demonstrators held anti-government protests across Poland for the 10th straight day Saturday in response to the tightening of one of Europes strictest abortion laws.

The latest protests, though smaller than in previous days, showed the determination and discontent of thousands of Poles after five years under the right-wing government of the ruling Law and Justice party.

In Warsaw, a crowd gathered near the house of party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski to watch a street performance by actors and singers.

Warsaw police said 37 people were detained during a Friday protest that city authorities estimated at about 100,000 participants, at a time when anti-COVID-19 regulations ban gatherings larger than five. Poland reported a new daily record of almost 21,900 new confirmed cases.

On Friday, the protesters started from various points in the city, converged on a downtown roundabout and walked to Kaczynski's house, but they were stopped some distance away from the residence by a heavy police presence.

They were attacked by far-right groups with firecrackers, but police contained the confrontation, Warsaw police spokesman Sylwester Marczak said.

There was aggressive behavior on the part of soccer pseudo-fans (soccer hooligans) and also between the two sides, thats why police prevention units took action, Marczak said. He described the overall protest as very peaceful considering the number of participants.

Noisy but disciplined marches were also held in other cities. More protests are planned next week.

Demonstrators voicing anger at Poland's conservative government and Catholic Church have assembled every day since the country's constitutional court ruled Oct. 22 to outlaw the abortion of fetuses with congenital defects.

The court preserved the provisions of Poland's 1993 abortion law, one of Europe's strictest, that permit abortions when a pregnancy threatens a woman's health or results from rape or incest.

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Abortion rights protest held for 10th day in Poland - Las Vegas Sun

Elon Musks SpaceX will make its own laws on Mars – The Independent

SpaceX will not recognise international law on Mars, according to the Terms of Service of its Starlink internet project.

Elon Musks space company will instead reportedly adhere to a set of self-governing principles" that will be defined at the time of Martian settlement.

Any future colony created by SpaceX would likely use constellations of Starlink satellites orbiting the planet to provide internet connection to people and machines on the surface.

More than 800 of the internet satellites have already been launched into orbit around Earth, with tens of thousands more planned in the coming years.

A Starlink app launched in certain regions this week, following a successful beta test of the networks capabilities in parts of the US and Canada.

Users noted that the terms of service within the app state that Starlink services provided to Earth or Moon will be governed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

Beyond our planet and its satellite, however, the laws and regulations by which it will abide are less clear.

For services provided on Mars, or in transit to Mars via Starship or other colonisation spacecraft, the parties recognise Mars as a free planet and that no Earth-based government has authority or sovereignty over Martian activities, the governing law section states.

Accordingly, disputes will be settled through self-governing principles, established in good faith, at the time of Martian settlement.

Space systems engineer Erwan Beauvois said SpaceXs position was reminiscent of a declaration put forward by the Earthlight Foundation, a non-profit organisation committed to preparing for the expansion of humanity beyond Earth.

The Independent has contacted SpaceX.

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Elon Musks SpaceX will make its own laws on Mars - The Independent

The five biggest effects Trump has had on the US space program – MIT Technology Review

1. From Mars to the moon

On December 11, 2017, Trump signed Space Policy Directive 1, which officially called for NASA to begin work on a human exploration program that would return astronauts to the surface of the moon and lay the groundwork for a sustained presence (i.e., a lunar colony). This was a pivot from President Obamas directions for NASA to build a program that would take humans to Mars in the 2030s and establish a sustained presencethere. The plan was for the moon missions to utilize the architectures being developed for Mars, such as the next-generation Space Launch System and the Orion deep space crew capsule.

Early last year, the administration accelerated the timeline for the return to 2024. The common thread among many of the policy options, transition and industry officials said, is a focus on projects able to attract widespread voter support that realistically can be completed during Mr. Trumps current four-year presidential term,the Wall Street Journal reported in 2017. Though a 2024 landing would happen in a second term, should Trump win reelection it would be a defining achievement of his presidency. Most experts agree, however, that NASA is increasingly unlikely to meet that deadline.

But there are also arguments for why the moon makes sense. As current NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine likes to say, the moon is a proving ground for deep space missions to places like Mars. Its easier to get to, offers a low-gravity environment to test out life support systems and other technologies needed for long-term off-world living, and could be a site of fuel production for future spacecraft.

During Obama's presidency, many people in the space community felt that going directly to Mars was such a big problem, and the money was so inadequate for that, that it became almost worse than nothing, says Casey Dreier, a space policy expert with the Planetary Society. They said they were going to Mars but contributed almost nothing to that effort.

As Obamas term drew to a close, it became very clear that the moon was going to have to be the objective, says James Vedda, a policy analyst with the Aerospace Corporation. Trump just made it official.

This wont change, even if theres a new administration in the White House come January. The Democratic platform released this year says the party is on board with going to the moon, though the unreasonable 2024 deadline will likely get pushed back.

This was another trend continued from past administrations. The Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) program (which contracted private companies to run resupply missions to the ISS) had its beginnings under George W. Bush and matured under Obama. The success of this program helped bolster support for the Commercial Crew Program (CCP) under Obama (when Joe Biden was vice president), which aimed to replace the space shuttle with commercial vehicles developed by SpaceX and Boeing to send astronauts to the space station. After numerous delays (some of which put NASA in the unenviable position of having to extend its reliance on Russia for access to the ISS), CCP finally realized its goals in May, when SpaceXs Crew Dragon vehicle took astronauts to the ISS.

Trump cant take credit for CRS or CCP, but he can take credit for applying its blueprint to the space program as a whole (even if CCPs success is still to be determined). Trump embraced commercialization of low Earth orbit. Seeing [CRS and CCP] pay off now with a sort of Midas touch about it, weve seen NASA now take that and put it almost everywhere it possibly can, says Dreier. NASA wants to buy moon rocks from private companies,buy Earth science imageryfrom commercial satellites, open the ISS up to private visitors, and bring private companies to the moon.

In Dreiers view, the big question is whether the success of sending people to the space station through commercial partners can be replicated elsewhere, for things that havent been tried before. A commercial company has never landed on the moonyet in less than four years a commercially built landeris expected to do exactly that, with human astronauts. The Trump administration has set things into turbo-drive, resulting in a flurry of new activities and opportunities for the commercial sector. But given how volatile spaceflight is, a new administration might prefer to slow down that approach to strengthen safety testing.

The rise of China and the deterioration of relations with Russia, the only other two space powers that could rival the US, have been a concern for US officials on both sides of the political aisle. The potentialfor conflicts in orbithas grown over time.

The Trump administration's big idea? Space Force. It sounds like something from a 1950s comic book, but it was essentially a catchy way of making sure enough attention and resources would be devoted to scanning Earths orbit for threats and fortifying national assets against interference. As space activity grew, that organization would grow as welland the Air Force could concentrate on things on the ground.

Not everyone thinks it is such a good idea. Amajor argument against Space Forceis that it doesnt do anything the Air Force didnt already handle. It reorganizes those operations under one roof, but it also adds new layers of hierarchy and bureaucracy. As the Brookings Institutions Michael O'Hanlon has argued, the creation of a smallUS Space Commandto oversee space operations across the military made sense; a bloated Space Force does not.

Both Democrats and Republicans had pondered creating such an organization for quite some time, says Vedda. He thinks Trumps real impact was to accelerate the timeline by a decade and make the venture permanent. There isnt really a path to disband the Space Force, even if a new administration wanted to (and the Biden campaign has made no suggestion it would try).More frequentantisatellite testing by Russia has made it clear that conflicts in space can and are likely to spring up in the future. Space Force might sound sillybut its probably here to stay.

Its hardly been a secret Trump has spent his entire termtrying to gut NASAs work in studying climate change. The administration tried to ax NASAs Carbon Monitoring Systemand the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3 mission. It still wantsto cancel the ocean-observing PACE mission and the climate-studying CLARREO mission. NOAA hassuffered decreases in funding for its environmental satellite programs.

Trump hasnt eliminated the Earth science observation thats done from space, but hes blunted its impact by limiting how the data can be used. At a time when climate change is getting worse and we should be augmenting these programs, the administration has chosen instead to leave the Paris accords and deregulate greenhouse-gas emissions.

Lastly, an achievement for Trump that has rather slipped under the radar: the resurrection of the National Space Council, a body (defunct since 1993) that brings together officials from many different parts of the government (such as national security, energy, commerce, and transportation) to discuss the US space program. Space encompasses a lot of different areas, but Vedda argues that people tend to specialize in only one, which makes it harder for them to think about considerations outside their own field. Issues can very easily fall through the cracks, he says. The National Space Council makes sure none of these things fall through the cracks.

The Trump administrations decision to resurrect the council was unusual, helped by the fact that Vice President Mike Pence (who chairs the council) took a big interest in space. It has been a surprising force in shaping the direction of US space policy, bringing together discussions on everything from how the military and NASA could collaborate to satellite regulation and communications standards to future technology and energy experiments.Its unclear whether Biden would keep the council going. Space officials from around the country recently came together to war game a hypothetical council operating under Biden, but if his running mate, Kamala Harris, shows no interest, it could very well be on its way out once again.

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The five biggest effects Trump has had on the US space program - MIT Technology Review

There’s water on the moon’s sunlit surface. Colonization could be on the horizon. – News@Northeastern

The next group of astronauts to make a lunar landing might not need to bring their own beverages. Theres water on the moon.

This discovery, which was published in Nature Astronomy earlier this week, is an important first step toward one day sustaining human life on the moon and beyond, says Taskin Padir, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at Northeastern.

In February, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration selected a Northeastern student group co-advised by Padir to develop a new robotic system that could be part of a lunar mission in 2023. The mission intends to use the moon as a pit stop before reaching Mars.

This weeks discovery is encouraging for Padir, who develops autonomous robots for space exploration. The idea is to use the moon as a stepping stone and a testing ground for future missions to Mars and deep space, he says. A base on the moon would be a game-changing capability for manned missions to Mars.

Having a water source on the moon could eliminate the need for astronauts to bring their own drinking supplies, oxygen, and fuel. The hydrogen atoms in water could be repurposed for rocket propellant, and the oxygen atoms could be used for breathable air.

This multipurpose resource is crucial for future permanent settlements. Were not talking about going to the moon, touching the ground, and coming back, Padir says. Were talking about sustaining the presence of humans.

Taskin Padir is an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering. Photo by Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University

If colonies are ever established in outer space, robots will play a major role in creating habitable structures for humans to occupy. Before we can send astronauts up there, someone has to build the infrastructure, he says. Thats the robots job.

Part of Padirs research focuses on bipedal, humanoid robots with the expectation that if human-like robots can operate machines, navigate certain terrains, and successfully exist in these celestial colonies, eventually humans can too.

The discovery of water brings that possibility a step closer. Scientists have speculated for years that water ice exists in the shadowy craters of the moons south pole, a region that receives no sunlight because of the angle. With temperatures reaching -400 degrees Fahrenheit, this section of the moon is impossible to access with modern technology.

But these most recent findings prove, for the first time, that water exists elsewhere in the moons soil, most notably in sunlit places that would be more conducive to human settlement.

Its a surprising find because, unlike Earth, the moon has a relatively thin atmosphere, and the unabated solar glare usually destroys water molecules.

According to the report,the recently discovered water molecules are most likely trapped in lunar dust or glass, which could explain how those molecules persist despite the inhospitable environment.

The data from this location reveals that water concentrations in the soil are about 12 ounces per cubic meter. For reference, the Sahara desert has 100 times that amount of water.

We face so many problems here on Earth, Padir says. And NASA discoveries like this inspire us to innovate, so that we can embark on these challenging missions and find new ways to help humanity.

For media inquiries, please contact Mike Woeste at m.woeste@northeastern.edu or 617-373-5718.

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There's water on the moon's sunlit surface. Colonization could be on the horizon. - News@Northeastern

Mohammed bin Rashid announces second satellite to be built by an all-Emirati team – WAM EN

DUBAI, 28th October, 2020 (WAM) -- His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, has announced today a new satellite project called the MBZ-SAT, which will become the second Emirati satellite to be fully developed and built by a team of Emirati engineers after the KhalifaSat.

To be developed at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre, MBRSC, in Dubai, the MBZ-SAT is expected to be launched in 2023, making it the most advanced commercial satellite in the region in the field of high-resolution satellite imagery.

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed said, "The space sector is a key strategic sector that we strongly support, due to its role in improving the quality of life for people and providing humanity with innovative solutions for a better future. With the help of our national talent, we can raise the level of our ambitions and continue to support international efforts in the field of space science to serve the interests of both the region and the world."

His Highness added, "We have chosen the name MBZ-SAT for the new satellite, which will be designed and developed by Emirati competencies and bear the initials of my brother Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces.

"The name was chosen in honour of the achievements he has contributed to, of which we are proud of among nations. Our goal is to fully benefit from space science and find new opportunities to support the development of our country and the region, and also help societies overcome environmental and developmental challenges so they can prosper and progress."

The name of the previous satellite, KhalifaSat, was chosen by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum in honour of His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE. Launched into space in October 2018, KhalifaSat was the first satellite to be designed and completely developed in the UAE by a 100 percent Emirati team. Work on the KhalifaSat started in 2013 and it was the first satellite to be developed in the Arab world, ushering a new era in the field of space science and advanced technology for the region.

Fourth Earth Observation Satellite

MBZ-SAT will be equipped with an automated system for arranging images round-the-clock, ensuring that it provides the highest quality standards of satellite images intended for commercial use globally. This project will strengthen the UAE's partnerships in the space industry between the public and private sectors.

As the fourth Earth observation satellite to be developed and launched by MBRSC, the project will strengthen the Centre's efforts to expand its portfolio of imaging technologies and products for government agencies and commercial entities worldwide. MBZ-SAT will contribute to meeting the growing commercial demand for high-resolution satellite images that will show details within an area of less than one square meter, which will be one of the most advanced features ever.

Due to the strategic plan of MBRSC and the approach it has taken over the years to qualify and train Emirati engineers, experts and technicians, a 100 percent Emirati team will work on developing the new satellite at the Centre's laboratories. The Centre will also collaborate with local companies within the space sector, to manufacture and supply the components necessary for the development of MBZ-SAT. This strategic cooperation will enhance the sustainability of the national space sector in the UAE. After launching the satellite into low earth orbit, the ground station team at MBRSC, will analyse the data received from it, provide recommendations, high-resolution data and images to local and international entities.

The Centre will offer rapid turnaround of captured data, sharing it to users through an advanced system. This imagery solution can support a wide variety of uses within mapping and analysis, environmental monitoring, navigation, infrastructure management and disaster relief efforts, to name a few. The utility of satellite imagery in aiding and tackling natural disasters is in particular very important as they can help gauge the severity of the calamity, help plan relief efforts and aid in rebuilding efforts.

Features of MBZ-SAT

The 3m x 5m satellite, weighing in at around 700 kg, will improve image capture resolution by more than double what is capable in the previously launched system. It will also increase the downlink data transmission speed by thrice the current capacity. The fully automated image scheduling and processing system of MBZ-SAT will also be able to produce more than 10 times the images the Centre produces currently.

Pre-approvals will be set in place to facilitate the automation process. Commercial and government entities will be able to place an order online for high-res imaging round the clock. The image processing and downloads can be completed in less than two hours from receiving the request, depending on the satellites location. The MBZ-SAT will also utilise a global processing network by leveraging leading service providers suite of machine learning capabilities to shorten the time between request and delivery of high-res images.

The MBZ-SAT will be the first satellite capable of detecting a larger number of man-made as well as natural elements with a higher rate of precision and resolution, as compared to the current range of Earth observation satellites. Furthermore, the raw data gathered by the new satellites system will be able to process better AI functionality that can assist in quicker analysis and processing of satellite imagery.

Building a sustainable space sector

Since its establishment, MBRSC has been dedicated to achieving positive benefits for societies by sharing innovations and valuable knowledge with companies and institutions around the world to achieve sustainable development. This focus is consistent with UAEs National Space Programmes strategy to "build a strong and sustainable UAE space sector that supports and protects national interests and vital industries, contributes to the diversification and growth of the economy, boosts UAE specialised competencies, develops scientific and technological capabilities, engrains the culture of innovation and national pride, and strengthens UAEs status and role regionally and globally."

An effective way to transfer technology and support the development of MBRSCs commercial activity through partnership activities is a core component of Centres strategy to develop innovative new space technologies. The development of MBZ-SAT will enhance the UAEs space sector by focussing on a sustainable ecosystem comprising of local players in the field of manufacturing, supply chain, logistics, electronic boards, specialised testing facilities, data analysis and more.

MBRSC has over the years partnered with private companies in space technology and plans to further improve on this partnership to create a sustainable space sector in the UAE, thereby encouraging more space ready technology manufacturing, data studies as well as testing centres within the country.

Exceptional Leadership

Hamad Obaid Al Mansoori, Chairman, MBRSC, said, "We believe that sustainable partnerships and collaborative efforts between public and private players is the need of the hour. The wise leadership of the UAE has always believed in the exceptional possibilities provided by a constructive and future-oriented approach that enables the nation to advance through scientific and technological advancements. The announcement of the launch of the new satellite MBZ-SAT and its services is just a glimpse into what the future holds for the UAE. It is incumbent upon us, along with our partners, to work together to foster opportunities that contribute to the sustainable and inclusive growth of our nation."

Yousuf Hamad AlShaibani, Director-General, MBRSC, said, "Our highly capable team at MBRSC has always been at the forefront of taking on big challenges from building the UAEs first satellite, to working on the first Arab interplanetary mission and now the MBZ-SAT. The new mission will further extend the position of MBRSC as a pioneer in the regions space sector and expand our abilities to serve a more global client base. It is also key to further cementing the UAEs position as a competitive player in the global space industry."

Engineer Amer AlGhafri, Senior Director of the Space Engineering Department and Project Manager of MBZ-SAT, MBRSC, said, "The image capture enhancements planned for the MBZ-SAT will help to set a whole new standard for commercial satellite imagery. MBRSC will be in the unique position to become one of the few countries worldwide capable of developing such advanced technologies. In addition to providing a comprehensive source of high-resolution satellite images, we will also have a dedicated team within the Centre who can analyse the collected data."

For more than a decade, MBRSC has been providing detailed, high resolution satellite images that have been captured through satellites DubaiSat-1, DubaiSat-2 and KhalifaSat, according to the requirements and needs of government institutions and private sector companies around the world for more than a decade. The Centre is also part of the International Disaster Charter and Sentinel Asia, playing a crucial role in disaster relief and management globally.

Successful journey

The Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre, founded in 2006, is home to the UAE National Space Programme. The Centre builds and operates earth observation satellites, offering imaging and data analysis services to clients around the world. The Centre launched DubaiSat-1, DubaiSat-2, and recently launched KhalifaSat on 29 October 2018 from Tanegashima Space Center in Japan. KhalifaSat was developed 100 percent in the UAE by a team of highly qualified Emirati engineers.

The Centre is responsible for the Emirates Mars Mission "Hope Probe", the first Arab interplanetary mission, which was launched on 20th July 2020. The Probe is expected to reach the Martian orbit by 2021 and gather key scientific data about Mars atmosphere. The Centre also manages the UAE Astronaut Programme, which saw the launch of Hazzaa AlMansoori, the first Emirati Astronaut, to the International Space Station on a scientific mission on 25th September 2019, and the development of the Mars 2117 Programme to build a human colony on Mars.

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Mohammed bin Rashid announces second satellite to be built by an all-Emirati team - WAM EN

#SpaceWatchGL Column: The hell of humans in heaven – Debating the risks of space technology and habitation – SpaceWatch.Global

by Dr. Bleddyn Bowen

Space technology and the potential habitation of the Solar System is lengthening the list of catastrophic threats posed to humanity, claims Daniel Deudney in his new book Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity. It follows on from his prior arguments about nuclear weapons and a world government in Bounding Power: the threat of nuclear extinction requires systemic political and social change in the way humans govern the world. According to Deudney, many visions of the human future in space dangerously discount the potential for violence and totalitarianism and showcase a frightening potential of evil that dovetails space enthusiasms potential for fanaticism, inviting disaster for the future of human society.

A Professor of Political Science at Johns Hopkins University, Deudney argues that what has already happened and may happen in space is far less positive than many people think. The track record of space technology as a positive force in world politics and the human condition is highly debatable on political, ethical, normative, and moral grounds. The key negative outcome of the Space Age to date is that space technologies mainly rockets, missiles and military space infrastructure make nuclear war more likely. Furthermore, if humanity develops habitats across the solar system, nuclear weapons will continue to be a reliable method of waging war which could extinguish life on Earth. The Solar System will not escape the condition of Mutually Assured Destruction or the Thermonuclear Revolution.

For Deudney, future crewed space ventures are likely to have darker and more troubling socio-political consequences than their advocates nonchalantly presume. The expansion of humanity into space should join the long list of the catastrophic threats that risk the future of human society and life on Earth as we know it. Its proponents the Space Expansionists are cheerleading a future that is hopelessly utopian and devoid of political understanding, experience, and historical reality. Humanitys habitation of the Solar System beyond Earth is a potential existential threat to humanity, and as such, any aggressive expansion across the system should be relinquished. The political naivet, ignorance, and flawed assertions of the Space Expansionists must be scrutinised.

Deudney is quick to point out that he is not against the utilisation of outer space for the benefit of Earth and managing a more sustainable techno-ecological system here. Economic development and robotic space science are not the targets of Deudneys arguments to defund space. Rather, he argues that the political and military potential of a system-spanning human civilisation only increases the chances of totalitarianism and the deliberate or accidental extinction of human society.

The risk of totalitarianism and dictatorship increases in space because space habitats will need strict population command and controls in order to function, let alone thrive. A small number of specific humans will control the fundamental elements of life: air, water, light, hydroponic systems. The citizens of space habitats including in the wilder fantasies of the ONeill habitats will need to subordinate their individual freedoms to the pure needs of the technologys ability to sustain life and the ship-like hierarchy that such technologically fragile and closed communities require to function. The power and control vested in the leaders of off-world human habitats on Mars or near the Jovian moons will tend towards despotism and totalitarianism because there will not be alternatives to life outside that highly controlled and controllable environment.

The risk of extinction comes from the military applications of the envisioned technologies needed to engineer space habitats or to terraform worlds. The control of asteroids and comets in particular pose a significant threat to life on Earth as even a relatively small asteroid can be deflected intentionally or accidentally and be set on a collision course that can easily destroy cities, alter the climate, or trigger a major extinction event.

Whilst I do not agree with all of Deudneys arguments in Dark Skies, space enthusiasts and advocates should definitely grapple with them. As an academic specialising in astropolitics and space warfare, I know only too well the prevalent areas of the international but mostly American space communities that have wedded themselves to the technological dimensions of the possible futures of humanity in outer space whilst neglecting the political, ethical, legal, and moral dimensions of the techno-geographic conditions human societies beyond Earth will find themselves in. In part, human society is shaped by physical reality, and we simply cannot and should not impose a cardboard cut-out vision of Utopia onto a preferred space habitat future.

Who will control what resources are old questions in the political universe, as Deudney rightly points out. Who gets to go to space in the first place, let alone benefit from it, is a thorny political and socioeconomic question. Human habitats on Mars will not escape that pressing political and material reality. Those questions in public discussion and commentary rarely feature on the latest round of navel-gazing about Martian colonies from billionaires or dramatic visualisations of crewed space exploration from civil space agencies. The continuation of the term colonies in describing the potential human future in space should raise political and moral alarm bells immediately given the last 500 years of international relations. Will billionaires run their colonies the way they run their factory floors, and treat their citizens like they treat their lowest paid employees? Will executive boards on a Martian capital curb the authoritarian powers of CEOs as well or as poorly as they do in terrestrial corporate power struggles? It is these sorts of questions and how they remain unasked, let alone answered, that drives much of Deudneys opposition to the Space Expansionists and their vision of the human future in space and on other worlds.

Beyond a small number of space-oriented scholars in the humanities, arts, and social sciences, as well as some writers of science fiction, Space Expansionist ideals from the likes of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky to Carl Sagan, from Gerard K. ONeill to Michio Kaku, continue unchallenged by the more grounded perspectives of astropolitics from the geopolitical universe. To challenge the political excesses of STEM-derived (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fantasies of Space Expansion, Deudneys work should join the likes of Walter McDougall, Alice Gorman, Asif Siddiqi, Alexander Geppert, Michael Sheehan, and Deganit Paikowsky (to name only a few!) in any essential reading list. Anyone wishing to promote their preferred space technologies and habitat methods cannot in good conscience ignore their socio-political ramifications and the required structures of governance.

Despite the necessity of Deudneys critique, there are criticisms to be made of this valuable book. Claims about the suitability of authoritarian states to run space programmes better than more democratic ones are somewhat superficial given the track record of democracies in space to date and the academic debate over what makes a successful space power. Further, he makes the case that space cooperation can spill over into other areas of terrestrial cooperation but in reality, space cooperation tends to reflect prevailing geopolitical trends rather than shape them. Apollo-Soyuz for example was the arguably the high point for dtente which came about partly as a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis it was not the cause of dtente. Similarly, US-Chinese cooperation in space in the 1970s and 1980s was the consequence of the Chinese-American rapprochement following the Nixon-Mao summits, and the rupture of the Sino-Soviet split. Then US-Chinese cooperation collapsed after the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989.

Some space historians and military space experts will take several issues with Deudneys claims about the role of space exploration in American military space development. Deudneys views on space technologys role in nuclear war and international stability is somewhat reductionist the arguments overlook the role of satellites contributions to strategic stability through monitoring, verification, and missile launch early warning systems. Space technology is neither inherently stabilising nor destabilising. It has resulted in both effects and does not do so independently of subjective interpretation of brute material technological forces. In my view, Deudneys arguments tends to overplay the negative aspects of space surveillance and military monitoring with regard to nuclear stability.

Deudneys characterisation of intercontinental ballistic missiles as space weapons does not sit well with most definitions and practical understanding of space weapons. This is also the cornerstone of the argument that space technology has been on the whole bad for humanity to date because it enables nuclear war. Logically, the definition makes sense. Practically, not so much. This undermines the negative view of space technology as a whole that Deudney possesses. Logically, an arrow can be called an air weapon as it travels through the air but is launched from the ground, and lands on the ground. Yet we do not call arrows an expression of airpower or air weapons. A more serious critique of this argument is that ICBMs are not needed to wage all forms of nuclear war there are alternatives for delivery with both positive and negative effects for nuclear stability. Finally, in terms of the books structure, it was overly long and repetitious on a few occasions, which sometimes got in the way of the flow of the critique of Space Expansionism.

Despite these issues however, I hope Deudneys book reaches a wide audience within the international space community, and especially finds its way into American Space Expansionist circles. It is an important contribution to the political study of outer space, an extremely necessary, and at times a scathing critique of the geopolitical naivet and historical ignorance of space enthusiasts and leading scientists. If Space Expansionists do not engage with and respond to Deudneys critique and refuse to look in the political mirror, the chances of Deudneys worst fears being realised will likely increase.

Why does any of this matter? Unlike my own work which is occupied with the here and now, Deudneys work looks far into the future many centuries perhaps. These questions and debates about the very long-term political and societal future in space are reflected in the way affairs in outer space are being governed and debated right now. Look no further than the debate and discussion about the rights and wrongs of the US Artemis Accords in managing a busier lunar environment, or the International Telecommunications Unions rules for allocating precious radiofrequency spectrum slots. Who gets to do what, where, and how, and more importantly who gets to benefit from doing so, are visceral and core political questions that make outer space as much the home of the humanities, arts, and social sciences as for the scientists and engineers.

These questions are derived from the inherently anarchic international system and the inability of humans to form a powerful world government. For better and worse. There are no simple technological fixes, game-changing technologies, or an escape from Terran geopolitics into the cosmos that we can rely on to solve these problems for us. In many ways, Deudneys book is an attack on the potential for technocracy which any reader of McDougalls classic work on space history will be familiar with. Deudney is not afraid of a small base on Mars he is afraid of what it might become; its political and military consequences if we do not think ahead in political as well as techno-scientific terms.

In fairness to the Space Expansionists, they often reflect their training, education, and knowledge which is usually from a STEM universe, and they do not know when they make bold assertions on fundamental issues of debate and contention within the political universe. Too often prominent space scientists drop clangers in discussions of space politics and history, just as space strategists such as myself may get a fundamental aspect of orbital physics wrong. It is up to the humanities and social sciences to push back in a public, constructive, and conciliatory manner when political clangers are dropped by STEM colleagues. The people who can confidently and competently straddle both worlds of STEM and the arts/humanities are very rare indeed therefore both worlds need to work together and speak to each other.

In the final analysis, I find Deudneys overall argument logically sound, but ultimately too pessimistic with regard to the threat of extinction. For me, space habitation in the long term does not change the potential of humanity to end itself by design or accident. However, the potential for tyranny in the polities of outer space is all too plausible. There is a chance a totalitarian hellscape may be brought about on Earth as a result of human expansion across the solar system it is a possibility that Space Expansionists must be wary of. If a big if humanity is to develop as a system-spanning species, I expect political and social efforts to govern the system to follow when it becomes feasible. But there is no iron law as to what shape or form that governance will take. It will be a socio-political not scientific process. Whether those forms will improve the quality of life, liberty, security, and freedom for all, or only specific groups, classes, or peoples, remains an open and extremely important question.

Space is not just for the rocket scientists and dreaming billionaires. Space colonies and the development of outer space are not inherently positive things. They will have negative political, economic, and social implications that will require significant imagination and thought to mitigate from the social world and not the sciences. It is a relief then that humans have not resolved the question of whether they could live beyond Earth. There is still time therefore to ponder whether humans should try to do so in the first place. Is the prospect that hell on Earth could become hell in heaven enough to make people try hard to avoid such a fate?

Deudney joins a recent wave of research, thinking and discussions about the politics of outer space and makes a very valuable contribution in itself, but beyond that he delivers a much-needed broadside against the techno-scientific utopianism of space enthusiasts. Provocatively, his argument that a particular strand of Space Expansionism is an expensive suicide cult is not as absurd as it first sounds. If humans do not stop and think politically about the consequences of their designs for outer space, humanity increases its risk of self-destruction through totalitarianism and the use of extinction level event-triggering weapon systems. Though many will disagree with Deudney, all will no doubt be better off for having engaged in the discussion. Contrary to what many Space Expansionists and the inspirational popular science communicators chant, they are reckless to assume that living in space will save us from ourselves.

Dr Bleddyn Bowen is Lecturer in International Relations at the School of History, Politics, and International Relations at the University of Leicester, UK. He is the author of War in Space: Strategy, Spacepower, Geopolitics published by Edinburgh University Press. Bleddyn has published research in several peer-reviewed journals, and is a regular columnist for SpaceWatch.Global. He frequently presents to and advises practitioners including civilian and military personnel and agencies in the UK and internationally on military, intelligence and strategic space policy issues. He frequently appears in media reports and news items on space policy and the politics of outer space as an expert source. You can find his professional profile here and his personal website here. He can be found on Twitter via the handle @bleddb

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#SpaceWatchGL Column: The hell of humans in heaven - Debating the risks of space technology and habitation - SpaceWatch.Global

Nightwing: Why isnt Cyborg in the Teen Titans Photo? | CBR – CBR – Comic Book Resources

Cyborg is a classic Teen Titan, yet it seems Vic Stone has been forgotten by his old team.

Warning: The following contains spoilers for Nightwing #75, by Dan Jurgens, Travis Moore, Ronan Cliquet, Nick Filardi and Andworld Design, on sale now.

Cyborg is a classic member of The Teen Titansalongside heroes such as Starfire and Beast Boy. Many fans fondly recall Vic Stone from the belovedTeen Titanscartoon, fighting bad guys with his fellow Titans.

It's surprising, then, that a recent photograph of The Teen Titans' most iconic members features everyone except Cyborg.

InNightwing#75, by Dan Jurgens, Travis Moore and Ronan Cliquet, Dick Grayson has recently regained his memories after a long stint of amnesia. Fellow Titans Donna Troy and Garth welcome Nightwing home. Although Dick still feels adrift, Donna attempts to cheer him up with a picture of all the classic Teen Titans: Robin, Wonder Girl, Kid Flash, Speedy, Aqualad, Starfire, Beast Boy and Raven.

Yet, unless the bottom right corner of the photo leaves something out, Cyborg is the only Teen Titan missing in this photo. Indeed, all of the heroes from Marv Wolfman and George Perez's seminal run onThe New Teen Titans are included except for Vic.

Related:Teen Titans: DC Mashed Up Two Characters Into One SCARY Creature

Cyborg's exclusion from Titans' history largely stems from 2011's "New 52" reboot of the DC Universe. Beginning withJustice League#1 by Geoff Johns and Jim Lee, Cyborg was reintroduced as a founding member ofthe titular superhero team. Replacing Martian Manhunter, Vic Stone became The Justice League's seventh member, standing alongside legends such as Superman and Batman.

All throughout the "New 52," Cyborgacted as a vital member of The Justice League, serving during major events such as "Throne of Atlantis" and "Darkseid War." Of course, Cyborg's inclusion in The Justice League also wiped out his history with The Teen Titans. Since Vic became Cyborg and then immediately founded The Justice League, there was no time for him to be a Titan, skipping straight to the big leagues.

Although the "New 52" largely separatedWolfman and Perez's "New Teen Titans," at least "Rebirth" reunited most of its members. Nightwing, Donna Troy and Wally West were featured in Titans, while Raven and Beast Boy joinedtheTeen Titansseries. Still, Cyborg was nowhere to be found, remaining firmly in the Justice Leaguetitle during events such asDark Nights: Metal.

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Nightwing: Why isnt Cyborg in the Teen Titans Photo? | CBR - CBR - Comic Book Resources

Superhero Squad: N.J. boys soccer players with powers that go beyond in 2020 – nj.com

Halloween has arrived in a year that has been anything but normal.

Typically, tomorrow would be a day where children can dress up to be like any superhero they want. That may not happen due to widespread concern of the coronavirus.

But that hasnt stopped some boys soccer players from playing like superheroes across New Jersey this season. With Halloween ready to wrap up October, and the first complete month of the high school soccer season, NJ Advance Media is ready to unveil its own Superhero Squad: boys soccer style.

Meet this years impressive lineup:

Ant-Man: Lucas Sample of New Egypt. (Phil McAuliffe | For the Times of Trenton and Zade Rosenthal.. Marvel 2014

Sample may not be ant-sized, but he is a younger player that has delivered in a big way for New Egypt this season. Sample, a sophomore, has risen his play this season and has led the Warriors' attack with 12 goals and two assists in eight games.

Aquaman: Owen Neubart, Glen Rock. (Photos by Tom Horak | For NJ Advance Media and Mark Graves/The Oregonian)

Sure, Neubart cant breathe underwater or communicate with fish, but this sophomore plays with a level of toughness that even Aquaman cant look past. Neubart has stepped into a major scoring role for undefeated Glen Rock this season and has nine goals with the first month of the season not yet completed.

Batman: Asembo Augo (Photos by Lori M. Nichols for NJ Advance Media and Ron Phillips/Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures/MCT)

Augo is the hero that Oakcrest deserves especially for a team that has overachieved in every sense of the word this season. When Oakcrest puts out its bat signal, you know Augo (13 goals, five assists) is going to be there to answer the call.

Captain America: Lucas Ross. (Photos by Scott Faytok | NJ Advance Media and Zade Rosenthal.. Marvel 2016)

Ross wasnt biologically enhanced like Captain America, but dont tell that to the defenders that try to stop him. After leading Seton Hall Prep to a Non-Public A title last season, Ross a freshly-minted North Carolina commit has gone back to work to lead the Pirates in 2020. He has four goals and three assists this year.

Cyborg: C.J. Colt. (Photos by Larry Murphy | For NJ Advance Media and Courtesy of Warner Bros. Picture)

Colt wasnt mechanically built like Cyborg, but he certainly has the strength of him. A physical, dominant center back, Colt has anchored the back line for Hopewell Valley this season and is always up for the challenge in a big game.

Daredevil: Darren Lewis, West Orange. (Photo by Scott Faytok | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com and)

O.K., Lewis isnt blind like Daredevil, but he has the awareness and senses like him. Always around the ball, always involved in the attack, always one step ahead of the opposition, Lewis has nine goals for the No. 15-ranked Mountaineers this season.

Flash: Christian Ball. (Photos by Al Amrhein | For NJ Advance Media and NHorsley | Fame Fly Net pictures)

Dont blink, you might miss him. Like The Flash, few players are as lightning quick and agile as Ball in the attacking third. The junior has four goals and three assists for Haddonfield and is as good getting the ball forward as any player in New Jersey.

Gambit: Tabi Essa. (Photos by Scott Faytok | NJ Advance Media and James Fisher | 2009 Marvel Characters, Inc. and Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporations)

Gambit charges enemies with energy and uses them as weapons to take down his adversaries. Essa, a key, versatile player for Monroe this season, has employed a similar strategy this season, using his conditioning and work ethic to break down opponents. Essa has five goals and four assists this year for Monroe, the best team in Middlesex County.

Green Lantern: Eryk Dymora. (Photos by Scott Faytok | For NJ Advance Media and Warner Bros. Pictures)

The Green Lantern gets his power from his ring and Dymora already has one of those. After leading Clifton to a Group 4 title last November, Dymora has been nearly unbeatable this year as Clifton has shut out eight straight teams after a 2-1 season-opening win over Passaic.

Hawkeye: Brett Sieg. (Photos by Tom Horak | NJ Advance Media and Jay Maidment..Marvel 2015)

Just like Hawkeye, when Sieg locks on to a target, nothing is going to keep him away. Sieg, the veteran of this CBA team, has a team-leading five goals and three assists. And as the state tournament approaches, CBA is surprise, surprise playing as good as any team.

Human Torch: Jimmy Gonzalez. (Photos by Scott Faytok | For NJ Advance Media and AP Photo | Twentieth Century Fox)

Once Gonzalez got going this season, there was no stopping him. Hes been on fire like the Human Torch and has scored in all but two games for Passaic this season. His 21 goals ranks tied for the most in New Jersey.

Iceman: Jake Sweeney. (Photos by Scott Faytok | For NJ Advance Media and Alan Markfield | Twentieth Century Fox)

Sweeney cant shoot ice out of his hands, but he might be able to out of his feet. When Bergen Catholic needs a big goal, Sweeney is there to answer the call, time and time again. Sweeney has 14 goals for the Crusaders this season and has proven to be the go-to guy for coach Pete Berkanish.

Ironman: J.R. Cima. (Photos by Lori Nichols | NJ Advance Media and Industrial Light & Paramount/Courtesy Everett Collection)

Cima doesnt need a high-tech to be a do-it-all force for Washington Township. In what was supposed to be a rebuild, Cima has been the ultimate team player, fading back into the midfield to help distribute the ball through the middle for a surging Minutemen team. If its a big game for Washington Township, expect Cima to be in there for 80 minutes or more.

Peter Quill: Danny Bensch. (Photos by Tom Horak | For NJ Advance Media and Film Frame..Marvel Studios 2017)

Much like Peter Quill makes the Guardians of the Galaxy roll, Bensch is there to make sure Notre Dame continues to move forward. He was a big player under Dan Donigan last season and has been an even bigger player, a year older, under P.J. Barrett this season. Bensch has been involved in almost every goal for the Irish this season.

Robin: Tristan Sampedro: (Photos by Scott Faytok | NJ Advance Media and DC Entertainment)

Sampedro doesnt play second-fiddle to anyone at Pingry (and how could he, as a battle-tested, seasoned veteran), but he has no problem succeeding behind the scenes for his teammates. It was Sampedro, after all, that delivered the set piece that led Pingry to a last-second win over Hunterdon Central earlier this year. He has nine goals and six assists through Pingrys first eight games as the Big Blue eye another state title run this November.

Spiderman: Mathew Giraldo. (Photos by Scott Faytok | NJ Advance Media and Warner Bros. Entertainment Ic., Ratpac-Dune Entertainment LLC and Ratpac Entertainment, LLC)

Giraldo isnt scaling any buildings in Elizabeth, but he probably could if he wanted to. Quick and nearly unstoppable on the ball, Giraldo is the friendly neighborhood goal scorer for the Minutemen unless youre trying to defend him. He has four goals and two assists through the first month of the season for Elizabeth this year.

Superman: Micaah Garnette. (Photos by Scott Faytok | For NJ Advance Media and Clay Enos/ TM & DC Comics)

Its a bird. Its a plane. No, its Garnette coming to save the day again for Gill St. Bernards. Garnette was good last year, when he scored 30 goals for the Knights in a record-breaking year, but hes been even better this year. Garnette has 12 goals and 11 assists for No. 2-ranked Gill St. Bernards this season, despite facing insane man-markings and defensive pressure.

The Hulk: Ralph Russo. (Photos by Keith Muccilli | NJ Advance Media and Thomas Ondrey | The Plain Dealer)

Sure, Russos skin isnt turning green anytime soon but hes certainly an incredible hulk along the back line for Hunterdon Central. Russo doesnt just have the physical ability to lock down even the states best scorers, but he has the tenacity to go on the attack and score on the offensive end, too.

Thor: Ahmad Brock. (Photos by Lori M. Nichols | NJ Advance Media and Film Frame..Marvel Studios 2017)

Thor is the god of thunder in Norse mythology and Brock certainly brings the thunder for Egg Harbor. As good a finisher as youll find in South Jersey, and even beyond that, Brock is no player a defender wants to cross when hes going for goal. Brock has 16 goals through Egg Harbors first eight games this year.

Venom: Kendall Marin. (Photos by Scott Faytok | NJ Advance Media and Sony Pictures)

Sure, Marin doesnt go around eating opponents heads off, but if youre in his way of scoring a goal, you might want to get out of the way. Marin was a goal scoring machine for Manville last season and has been even better this year and he has no issue raising the intensity of Manville is in need of a score.

Wolverine: Zach Orrico. (Photos by Scott Faytok | NJ Advance Media and James Fisher | 2009 Marvel Characters, Inc. and Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporations)

Orrico doesnt have claws like Wolverine, but hes as tough as him. What he may lack in size of a typical striker, he makes up for in work ethic and technical skills. Orrico has battled some intense defensive pressure early this season but has picked himself off the turf (or muddy grass at home) whenever hes knocked down. Orrico won a Shore Conference Tournament title last season and will look to win a state title this November to cap off his high school career.

Brian Deakyne may be reached at bdeakyne@njadvancemedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @BrianDeakyne.

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Superhero Squad: N.J. boys soccer players with powers that go beyond in 2020 - nj.com

Linking two brains together, we’ll be able to exchange ideas on a whole new level, says world’s first cyborg – RT

Augmenting the human body with technology has long ceased to be merely science fiction. But now talk turns to merging computers with the most sophisticated machine of our own the human brain. Is this a crazy fantasy belonging to some enthusiasts, or a not-too-distant future? We talked about this with the world's first cyborg, Kevin Warwick, professor of cybernetics at Coventry and Reading Universities.

Sophie Shevardnadze: Kevin Warwick, professor of cybernetics at Coventry and Reading Universities and the world's first cyborg. Kevin, so great to have you with us.

SS: So many things have been coming up in the news lately. So the technology of implanting electrodes into the brain cortex is at least 20 years old. And electrodes in the brain have already been used to control epileptic fits in people. Yet Musk's Neuralink project is presented as a giant leap forward. Why?

KW: Well, I think Elon Musk is effective in marketing. Thats why its presented that way. But it is good in some ways. But at the moment its just been experimented on with pigs, as I understand, so that no human trials yet, that, for me, is important. But from the type of electrodes they're using, they're not rigid, the electrodes that I had implanted in my nervous system were hard, like hairbrush spikes. And the potential there is that they can break off, and of course, firing them into the brain or nervous system can be quite dangerous and a hundred spikes in my nervous system. So I think if we're looking at very - And you can move them around, the type of electrodes that Elon Musk is talking about, then that's much better because they can move with the brain or the nervous system. But the issue I have is how do you implant them in a human? Because with the implant I had - just hammer it in very quick, very swift. But with the type of electrodes Musk refers to, I can't see how that's possible. So I have big questions yet how it will work as far as humans are concerned, as opposed to just the pigs that it's been trying -

SS: So let's speculate a bit because if I get it right, the idea of Neuralink is to transmit our thoughts directly to the computer without the need of any middleman technology and at a much higher speed, right? How is it supposed to work exactly? Will I have to say what I want inside my head for a computer to deliver on that? What do you make of it?

KW: Well, ultimately, we don't know how well it's going to work. And what's been done so far is more motor signals, so making any movements, and those neural signals can be sent out, say, to a robot arm to cause it to move, so you can move technology remotely. But also in terms of sensory information, you can feed that back into the brain. So it's motor and sensory, that's what's been done so far. But the big advantage, of course, is what you're referring to, the possibility of sending all sorts of brain signals from the brain not just to a computer, but potentially into another brain or into a machine, an artificial intelligence brain; so the whole possibility of communicating by thought back and forth, that for me is tremendously exciting. But we've done rudiments, a bit like telegraphic communication from nervous system to nervous system. But I think Elon Musk, for example, is way away from doing an experiment sending signals from brain to brain, which I think would be one of the big advantages. There're lots of other advantages.

SS: Our brains are flexible, and they're constantly changing according to what we do with them. Does that imply that a chip implant would have to be upgraded and updated all the time just as well, like mobile applications?

KW: I don't think so. I think what we're looking at rather than a chip implant, it's a bit like a port. I don't know if people are aware of the film The Matrix -

SS: Yeap.

KW: Reeves had a load of sockets in the back of the head into his brain. It's a bit like that, it's opening up a port into the brain so that you're then able to send brain signals by the connections down to wherever and signals back into the brain. So the chip itself is not really doing anything in the brain. So I don't think you will need to upgrade the technology. But the beautiful thing is that the human brain cells, what they do, what a brain cell does is really communicate either from brain cell to the brain cell, or from the outside world into the brain, and so on. And brain cells like to communicate. And I really feel here that once you get this port in the brain, the brain cells will adapt, they are flexible, they can make new connections, even when you are older, they still make new connections. And hence, I think they will accept an implant quite readily. No problems about the materials, that's not an issue, but they will accept what they can do. And then when brain cells can communicate in a whole new way, they will go for it, brain cells will be like, hey, yeah, we want to do this effectively. And so we will have quite a switch. It's not just a case of putting the implant in and it will do what it can do, I think over a period of time that your brain will adapt to the new possibilities.

SS: Well, I know you get excited about the prospect of communicating with each other without words in the future with the help of electrodes implanted in our neural system. But I'm thinking like the beauty of a thought is sometimes in fact that it's private. Whenever I choose not to broadcast it, I just shut up. So if we all communicate by thoughts someday, what happens if we don't want some more thoughts to be transmitted?

KW: Well, I hate to disagree with you there because I think with technology, what we've seen, what we've actually seen with Facebook, and all sorts of different - I mean Twitter and so on, is that when humans can communicate in a whole new way, they really go for it. Whether you're a child, whether you're an adult, you can communicate in a new way, that is exciting for you because that's what your brain cells want to do. It's not that you're going against what your body wants, its what your brain cells want to do. And so the privacy is not an issue, we don't worry about credit cards and having information on us all the time by card companies and shops because the advantages we get by being able to do that, to use the technology. And with communication, we don't worry too much at all about the privacy issues if we go on social media, because of the advantages we get in the new ability to communicate. And hence, I think that is going to be the critical factor, we will want to do it, we will want to communicate directly brain to brain, even though it opens up possibilities of people literally hacking into our brains, finding what some of our innermost thoughts are. It's the interface essentially between the human brain and technology that's the problem. And once we integrate the two much more, I believe, maybe we won't worry about our innermost thoughts, because we're gaining so much, or we build up a new way of operating that we have innermost thoughts because your brain is not just one organ, it's lots of different organs effectively, that do different things. And so maybe within part of your brain, you can have the thoughts, yes, this person is silly, or I don't like them, whatever, but you don't want them to know that. And maybe in communicating even brain to the brain, you are able to filter that. But at the moment we don't know, because we simply can't do it. But so I think that's not to say don't do it, because of the loss of privacy, we need to do the experiments now to find out. And if there are issues, as you're saying, then maybe we pull back from it a bit. But I suspect that won't be those issues.

SS: But okay, it's one thing to implant electrodes to read signals in one or two brain regions. But our thoughts are the product of billions of neural connections. How can an electronic device connect itself to every single neuron? I mean, the task seems improbable.

KW: I don't think we're connecting to every single neuron. That's not the idea at all. Even with Elon Musk - Elon Musk is talking of perhaps thousands of connections. All I had so far in the experiments I've done is a hundred-connection. When you're communicating now, you don't use all of your brain cells to communicate, you use a small, relatively small number of them. So I think it is this port, you're still looking maybe thousands, maybe it might be millions of connections in the end, but relative to the hundred billion neurons that you've got, it's still a relatively small number. So I don't think you're looking at connecting each brain cell to an electrode. That's not what we're looking to do by any means, but a small number. But hopefully, that small number is fairly large, because it opens up lots of possibilities. But there are questions as to which neurons in the brain, do you just connect the motor neurons and you connect the sensory neurons and so on? Or do you spread it around much more? So where the electrodes are positioned is something we will need to learn over the time, which is the best positions and so on.

SS: Kevin, you said in one of your interviews that we humans are pretty limited in what we can do, particularly mentally. And we just have a bunch of brain cells, and it's surprising because it seems to me that especially mentally, we still don't know our limits. I mean, we keep on studying our brains and keep on being amazed and how complex and powerful they are. Why do you feel that humans are limited?

KW: We have a finite number of brain cells. And certainly, I agree with you that we could do more with the brain cells we've got. And maybe this link will allow us to learn what the possibilities are. But at the same time, we can see when you look at computer technology, particularly artificial intelligence, some of the things that it can do - just the speed and complexity of the way it can make calculations or communication (it can communicate better, computer-to-computer communication is much better than human communication), it does a lot of things better than we do. So the possibility, not just being restricted with the brains we've got with the finite number of brain cells, but even just combining two human brains together - I mean, that, to me, has a lot of advantages, not just because of the communication, but because of the addition. And it's thinking in terms of not communicating, not sending just signals as we do now but in terms of emotions, feelings, ideas, concepts, the whole thing, the whole gamut of what's going on in our brains, we have the possibility of communicating in a much better way. So linking just two brains together, we can transfer ideas from person to person, I would believe, in a much better way.

SS: Elon Musk claims Neuralink has a huge therapeutic potential being able one day to help paralysis, Alzheimer, Parkinson's disease. Can neural implants bring back the actual ability to hear, to see?

KW: Well, I think the therapeutic side of things is one of the things that will drive it forward. Yes, already Parkinsons implants and [implants to counter] depression and so on, but a lot of other neurological problems: schizophrenia, I think, is one of those things at the moment is not been tackled electrically. We have to remember that the brain is electrochemical, partly electrical, partly chemical, whereas most medicine is chemical with all sorts of side effects. You have a headache - you take aspirin, and it has side effects, and it probably still doesn't solve the headache that you've got, whereas we could potentially tackle things like that electrically. So there's all sorts of therapeutic possibilities to it. I think when we look to the future, it may be some of the things that we do at the moment, particularly in terms of communication, we won't do in the future, we will move on, we will evolve with the technology. And so this way of communicating after a while will die out because we don't need to communicate that way when we think to each other, we can communicate in a much richer form and much better way, and we will find it- or people, those evolved from us will look back and say, Oh, how did they communicate in such a limited way all those years back in 2020?

SS: You know, there's an example of a colourblind man having an antenna that lets him sense the colours. So I read you talk about things that let one feel ultrasound or get infrared vision. What else is a real possibility for you in terms of upgrades for humans? What can you see as an actual doable thing in the nearest future versus theoretical possibilities?

KW: One of the things I feel is how we understand the world around us. Human brain operates in three dimensions, we look at space and architecture and so on as a three-dimensional thing; of course, space is not certainly three-dimensional. Space is space, and you can put as many dimensions in your understanding of it, which of course, with machine technology, with artificial intelligence you can do that - machines can understand the world around us in hundreds, thousands of dimensions, which is much more complex. And I really feel a realistic target is, in the years ahead, we will understand the universe in many more dimensions than we do at the moment. And that, I hope, will change space travel, for example, because at the moment we think in three dimensions so it takes us a long time to get to the moon, which is almost nowhere in the universe. If we want to go to Mars we know its certainly going to take several years to get there because we're thinking in three dimensions. When we start to think this joint human-machine way of thinking in terms of 20 or 30 dimensions, we can just zip that through the dimensions. So I sincerely hope that is gonna be a possibility. I don't like to think of us just being stuck in this one part of the universe.

SS: Can technology actually improve my brain function at least theoretically? I mean, can I implant a chip and be finally able to learn a language, solve complex math problems, or be able to play Bach flawlessly without 20 years of practice and experience?

KW: Ah, good question. I dont think theres anyone whos quite able to find out about things like that. I mean, I would love to know. I'm not very good at playing musical instruments, I am absolutely terrible at languages. My wife is Czech and Im still not very good at learning the Czech language. So if there was some help on that - I mean, things will change with languages. I don't know that we will need languages where we're going. I sincerely hope that when we can communicate just by thinking to each other - There's a lot of things we think about, you're sitting in a chair, I'm sitting in a chair, and we can think of those things and the ideas of those things, but then we use languages to describe it to someone else. If we're not using speech, potentially, we don't need language, so things will change dramatically. I know philosophers say we think in language, I honestly don't believe we do think specifically in some language construct, I think we put languages on it. But it's something that will change dramatically. And maybe abilities, motor abilities, the ability to play golf and so on, which again, I'm not particularly good at, but if I can download, and I think that's got to be some short-term possibility, download a number of movements into my body, which will cause me to play golf a little bit better, I probably still won't be as good as the professional golfers are. But I can't see why those particular sets of movements in a sort of robotic way can't be downloaded into my brain so I perform some set of action but my body is not a professional golfer's body, so I still probably wouldn't be as good, but it would be a lot better than I was beforehand.

SS: So if the brain in a more distant future will be connected to a network via a chip of some kind, and that network will be run by artificial intelligence, therefore, artificial intelligence will be able to map all processes that go on inside a brain, if it will know and be able to sort of replicate the processes inside a brain, will it lead to theoretically having consciousness? What I want to say is, could the desire to enhance humans lead to a very enhanced artificial intelligence instead?

KW: Yes, it could be. My worry is if we don't do this, and that could be a dangerous scenario that we could have artificial intelligence with a form of consciousness potentially very different than human consciousness. This is what Alan Turing said many years ago, Machines cant be conscious. Of course, they can be but its probably different than human consciousness. But when we look at something that is an amalgamation, then I would be quite happy, I would love to have a mixed form of consciousness, not just the human type that we've got, but also a machine element to that consciousness because it would give me all sorts of abilities and abilities to think in a much deeper way. So I think there are lots of advantages to it. But there are also potential dangers that you're alluding to. And that's something we're going to have to be very careful, very wary of. Anyway, I think whether artificial intelligence is separate to humans, particularly in the military domain, how much are we going to allow it to do the financial sector and so on, and without humans being in control of what's going on, as opposed to this mixed form, and we link human brains with machine brains and the possibility of having this enhanced mixed consciousness, part AI, part human.

SS: So you point out the close connection between technology and the human brain will affect the issue of autonomy of human beings. And I will ask point-blank: once our brains are connected to computers, will this be the end of us as fully autonomous beings because, I mean, machines will be able to make us think certain things and modify our behaviours accordingly?

KW: I think you're quite right. I mean, even now, are we really autonomous beings? And the possibility of living just yourself, one person, in the world that we live in now - it's extreme, maybe some people - I don't think I could, I'm not sure that my body would take the different foods that I have to eat, whether I would be able to survive in a world where I was the only person effectively. So I think we need our network, we need other people, we need technology now to live in the world we're in. And this is just taking it that bit further. In terms of understanding what is going on in the human brain, I think with therapeutic methods now, one of the projects I'm working on for Parkinsons disease, with electrodes in the brain to teach the brain how to behave in a way that overcomes the problems of Parkinson's disease - with those electrodes and using AI, what we do is learn how the different parts of the brain are behaving, particularly those that are affecting Parkinsons disease. So its re-modelling the brain in an artificial intelligence system. And you can get, for example, one part before the typical tremors that are associated with Parkinsons disease, before they start, the artificial intelligence system can know several seconds ahead that they are going to stop. So the person themselves doesn't know they're going to have the tremor starting, but the computer does. So I think we can get advantage of understanding the human brain much more through computer technology, which we can use for therapy, which helps people, that's got to be a good thing, but also, we can enhance the way we're thinking. The computer knows what we're going to think before we think it.

SS: Yuval Noah Harari voiced an opinion that augmenting yourself with tech will be a thing of rich people mostly. And I mean, of course, in the beginning, like it was with automobiles or cell phones, it certainly will be. But this time we're not talking cell phones. We're talking evolutionary level change. Will a whole layer of people be excluded from having new abilities? Could it split humanity into two tiers - wealthy enough to be cyborgs and the rest, just like the common folks?

KW: Well, I mean, I would love to be, Oh, yes, now everything's going to be alright. But if we look realistically, with technology, as you've said, with cell phones, with automobiles, some people have them, some people have more of them and some people don't have any of them at all... I think what that does is it stretches society in terms of societys abilities. So those with the technology can communicate in all sorts of ways and can interact and can benefit from it. And those without any of the society really have very limited capabilities in comparison. So its stretching society a bit like an elastic band. I think this will do is further stretch it. So yes, those with the money, those that want to experiment a bit, get in there first, will have abilities, and those that don't have implants in their brain will not have anything like those abilities. But the key thing is, I think, it will stretch it a bit like an elastic band, but most likely that band is going to break so that we end up with those that have implants, that can communicate just by thinking to each other and so on, will have abilities way beyond those that don't. So I think it could easily stretch the band so we just split, evolve into those with implants and those without.

SS: Alright, Kevin, it's been such a pleasure talking to you. Good luck with everything. We were talking to Kevin Warwick, professor of cybernetics at Coventry and Reading Universities and the world's first cyborg.

KW: Thank you.

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Linking two brains together, we'll be able to exchange ideas on a whole new level, says world's first cyborg - RT

DCeased and Marvel Zombies Have Surprisingly Similar Cures for Their Undead Problems – CBR – Comic Book Resources

DCeased and Marvel Zombies share many similarities as both universes are fighting off hordes of the undead, but the cure for both might be the same.

WARNING: The following article contains spoilers for DCeased: Dead Planet #4 by Tom Taylor, Trevor Hairsine, Gigi Baldassini, and Saida Temofonte and Marvel Zombies: Resurrection #2 by Phillip Kennedy Johnson, Leonard Kirk, and Travis Lanham, on sale now.

With Marvel and DC's respective zombie apocalypse stories in full swing, it seemed unlikely that the cure could be found anywhere, let alone in similar places.

Yet somehow, most likely through a strange and admittedly funny coincidence, both Marvel and DC's respective undead apocalypses may have found a way to restore the dead in the most unlikely of sources: Robots.

RELATED:Marvel Zombies Makes House of X's Worst Future Marvel's LAST Hope

It's been no secret that Cyborg has the cure for the Anti-Life Equation inside him somewhere. He was the carrier for the initial plague, so it seems fitting that he should be the one to cure it. Having unintentionally unleashed the virus through the internet, most of the human population succumbed within a matter of days. Only after the survivors were evacuated did Cyborg discover the cure was within him. And in DCeased: Dead Planet #4, he learned that all he had to do to distill is was decode his blood. But while the future of this alternate DC Universe rests on developing a cure from Cyborg over in Marvel Zombies: Resurrection, things are not as cut and dry.

Much like DCeased, Marvel Zombies: Resurrection has the apocalypse span for a few years from the outbreak to the present day. During that time, to combat the rising number of undead, humanity turned to automated defenses. Using robots and machines as the first line of defense against the zombies seemed like a sound strategy but over time, the number of undead grew and eventually wiped out most of the humans ordering the machines around.Now the machines are making their own decisions, as well as their own discoveries. In Marvel Zombies: Resurrection #2, the Machine Coalition has been transforming humans they save into robots by way of the Transmode Virus. This virus was designed to alter organic beings into technological ones, to expose human survivors to the Transmode Virus to eliminate the organic factorand prevent the zombie virus from spreading.

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DCeased and Marvel Zombies Have Surprisingly Similar Cures for Their Undead Problems - CBR - Comic Book Resources

New Alita: Battle Angel Poster Arrives Ahead of This Weekend’s Rerelease in Theaters – MovieWeb

Alita: Battle Angel director Robert Rodriguez has now shared a brand-new poster for the imminent rerelease of his underappreciated cyberpunk-action movie. Depicting Rosa Salazar's Alita wielding her trusty Damascus Blade, the vibrant poster is sure to provide the committed fanbase, dubbed The Alita Army, with hope that this will not be the last audiences will see of the beloved manga character.

Until now, artwork advertising a movie theater rerelease has simply been old artwork with a date change, so putting together and releasing all new marketing material for a movie that is now over a year old is quite revealing. The effort being put into the upcoming rerelease is sure to get tongues wagging regarding the highly anticipated (but so far non-existent) follow-up.

Directed by Robert Rodriguez and produced by James Cameron, Alita: Battle Angel follows a young girl named Alita, a battle cyborg who awakens with no memory of who she is in a future world she does not recognize. She is taken in by Ido, a compassionate doctor who realizes that somewhere in this abandoned cyborg shell is the heart and soul of a young woman with an extraordinary past. Alita then sets out to learn about her past and find her true identity.

Rosa Salazar stars through performance-capture animation as Alita, with Christoph Waltz, Jennifer Connelly, Mahershala Ali, Ed Skrein, Jackie Earle Haley, and Keean Johnson starring in supporting roles. Financially, Alita: Battle Angel was a moderate success, bringing in $401.7 million worldwide, which, regrettably, was not enough to automatically ensure that a sequel would be greenlit, leaving the future of the property up in the air.

The movie frustratingly ends on something of a cliffhanger, with Alita vowing to take the fight to the world's oppressors. This teasing ending is just one of the many reasons that fans are so desperate to see Alita 2 eventually come to light.

Sadly, due to Alita: Battle Angel failing to garner the kinds of box office numbers that had been hoped for upon initial release, a sequel is nowhere in sight. However, the desire for a follow-up has since grown into one of the most passionate fan campaigns since The Snyder Cut. Despite the lukewarm response to the first movie, Rodriguez's hard work was not all in vain, with campaigners The Alita Army determined to keep up the fight for the franchise, having produced a vocal social media campaign. The highlights from their efforts so far include flying a banner stating their yearning for Alita: Battle Angel 2 over the ceremony for the Academy Awards and erecting several billboards in Los Angeles highlighting their cause.

Producer James Cameron has even shown his support for the fan campaign, taking to social media recently to announce the movie's rerelease saying, "We're with you #AlitaArmy - Alita's coming back to the big screen on October 30th."

The Alita Army will likely be out in full force when the first Alita: Battle Angel returns to theaters for a limited time from this Friday. This comes to us courtesy of Robert Rodriguez's official Twitter account.

Topics: Alita 2, Battle Angel

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New Alita: Battle Angel Poster Arrives Ahead of This Weekend's Rerelease in Theaters - MovieWeb

How The Captain Is Dead Adapted Its Star Trek Parody Board Game For PC – Screen Rant

The Captain is Dead, a Star Trek parody tabletop game, was recently adapted into a co-op video game and wound up looking a lot like the game FTL.

The red alert alarms are blaring, the aliens are breaking throughthe hull, and the vessel's starship captain is too busy being deceased to give heroic orders: this is the premise of The Captain Is Dead, a cooperative tabletop board game and Star Trek parody recently adapted into a multiplayer video game by Thunderbox Entertainment.This board game adaptation studio has nicelyaugmentedthe The Captain Is Dead's frantic countdown-styled gameplay with surreal polygonal graphics and a gameplay mode similar in style to the spaceship roguelike FTL: Faster Than Light.

As one of the most iconic, genre-defining science fiction tv franchises out there, Star Trek has gotten its fair share of spin-offs and homages, from parody movies like Galaxy Quest and deconstructive novels like John Scalzi's Redshirts to video gamessuch as Artemis Spaceship Bridge Simulatorwhichlet players take on the roles ofofficers controlling the bridge stations aboard an Enterprise-like starship. The Captain Is Dead (both board and video game) recreates the climactic sequences inStar Trek episodes where the main characters must use science and teamwork to resolve the crisis at hand without the help of their brave, charismatic starship captain... who is dead.

Related: How Kerbal Space Program 2 Will Teach Real-Life Astronaut Skills

The original The Captain is Deadis a self-described"Retro Sci-Fi Survival Strategy" board game with cards, plastic tokens, anda board with a map of a starship's various decks. Each player picks arole card that matches a specific spaceship crew archetype (Science Officer, Telepath, Chief Engineer, Cyborg, Counselor, Hologram, etc.), and races around the map of their damaged spaceship to complete various tasks (with comedic hijinks similar to the antics in Star Trek: Lower Decks).

As a co-operative board game, players of The Captain is Deadare working together against the cards drawn from the game's Yellow, Orange, and Red Alert Card decks, which contain random scenarios such as alien attackers or spatial anomalies which obstruct the crew's activities and drain power from the ship's shields. When the ship's shield power reaches zero, it explodes. When the Jump Core is fully charged, the starship can make an FTL hop to safety.

The official trailer for the video game adaptation ofThe Captain Is Dead, released byThunderbox Entertainment, parodies promotional videos from the 1980s withdetails such as VCR static, mullet-wearing hackers, and a cheery old British narrator who talks about the game's "b**ching synth soundtrack," the company's "laser-powered but totally harmless board game zapping digitizer" whichis probably a shout-out to Tron. The video game itself parodies the various Star Trek installments and the sci-fi stylings of the 1960s/1980sby employing the following designfeatures.

The 3D graphics for The Captain Is Dead can't exactly be described as "AAA". The character models, like the boxy-looking starship are crude-looking and polygonal, shaded using eye-popping primary colors. These textures hearken back to the graphics of 1980s/1990s space video games like Battlezone,Elite or Descent,but they alsoperfectly mimic the art style of the original board game: sharp, angular, cubist, and vaguely reminiscent of the uniforms and spaceship corridors of the original 1960sStar Trek series.

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Ghostrunner Review | Expertly fulfills the dream of being a cyborg ninja – Game Revolution

GHOSTRUNNER REVIEW FOR PS4, XBOX ONE,PC, ANDNINTENDO SWITCH.

Few ideas are as ripe for a video game as a cybernetic ninja. Unparalleled agility matched with the boundless power of technology is a blueprint perfectly suited for the interactive medium and the power fantasies it often attracts. Ghostrunner may seem like it was initially birthed out of a pitch meeting filled with similar premises from the Slam Dunk Game Ideas list, but its more than something a katana-wielding mall ninja would fantasize about. Through its rock-solid controls and well-paced levels, it expertly fulfills the dream of being a cyborg ninja and is one of the best parkour-focused games out there.

Ghostrunners excellence comes from a relatively straightforward core. Wall-running, jumping, grappling, sliding, slicing, and dashing are your six main tools that can overcome anything the game throws at you. All of it controls well and usually, outside of a few failed wall-runs here and there, behaves exactly as it should.

Responsiveness, while undeniably the most important one, is only the first step and the game goes past basic functionality by creating levels that intuitively use its core set of moves.Neon-drenched gauntlets chain together everything in your kit, requiring finesse and quick reflexes as you bounce off a wall to avoid a rogue electrical current and grapple into the skyrises via a conveniently placed meat hook before crashing back down on a highjacked drone. Stages are full of these sorts of highlight-reel moments and typically mix together existing obstacles while also introducing a few more.

Satisfying runs are only possible if you pull them off flawlessly and, spoiler, you wont. Ghostrunner is pretty demanding, giving players slick controls while also always putting those controls to the test. Properly realizing that aforementioned cyber ninja dream takes work.

However, that work is a vital component of Ghostrunnersgreatness. Falling into the endless abyss and getting shot to hell are not painful reminders of the games difficulty, but valuable learning experiences that clearly communicate your mistakes. Each is an opportunity to gradually improve and become quicker and more ninja-like a trial-and-error process that is made painless by the lack of post-death load screens.

Within a few hours, linking together long strings of uninterrupted parkour becomes natural and absolutely electrifying because of the effort it took to get there, especially when the difficulty curve starts ramping up. Dying in one hit naturally leads to this feeling because of how that persistent challenge forces you to adapt, learn the game, and complete every checkpoint in one unbroken shot like a true skilled ninja. You cant stumble through it and the game is intelligently designed enough to cut out the frustration that one-hit deaths might entail, which is partially due to the clear level design and enemies that have easily discernible silhouettes and predictable patterns.

Combat isnt even a superfluous part of the experience but fundamental to it because of how it seamlessly it incorporates with the free-running. But its less like traditional melee combat, per se, and more like a puzzle where your sword is the solution. One-hit kills also apply to your opponents, meaning the true test in skill is closing the distance via parkour and knowing when to make your fatal slice.

Since they are single-hit obstacles and not tanks with a lot of health, killing them becomes part of the parkour flow and something great players can best in one in unbroken segment as they learn what routes get them to the end while also cutting all of the enemies to ribbons. Each type even challenges you in myriad ways. Sword-wielding wardens that must be parried test your reflexes since a premature strike sends you flying. Snipers make sure your timing and ability to weave between cover is on point. Kamikaze drones keep you running at all times. Theres an impressive array of foes with unique functions that require different strategies to overcome, much like Doom and its varied bestiary of demons.

Ghostrunneris even ripe for experimentation as there is no one way to cut your way to the exit. Special offensive abilities yield new powerful moves and the Tetris-like upgrade system allows you to pick what you want to specialize in. Some may choose to deflect bullets and others may want improved special abilities or another kind of dash. Every combat room is physically designed as a relatively open playground and its many customization options further enhance those liberties. Its a shame that the game doesnt have more modes or challenge rooms to serve up its best-in-class, freeform gameplay in smaller, score-based chunks.

Fighting and platforming are both blazing fast when done successfully, something the banging soundtrack encourages with each new track. Songs bounce between 80s electronic music inspired by popular cyberpunk media and newer EDM that still fits the mood while still being modern. Together, they create an excellent list of fast beats that match the gameplay tempo and surrounding environments. It both sounds like a mixtape youd need while performing parkour and one youd place over a montage of Blade Runner clips.

But like tears in rain, Ghostrunners narrative dissipates without a trace. Secondary characters constantly bark lore bits and plot details at you, but its impressive consistency cant override its inconvenience and generally middling quality. Nailing consecutive wall-runs while avoiding death and finding the right grapple point after a leap of faith takes a significant amount of concentration. Survival is more important, meaning your brainpower is going to be allocated to that and not the two faceless characters dumping lore on you. Ghostrunner is all about moving forward so this approach is better than cutscenes that screech the breakneck pacing to halt, but it still probably isnt the optimal way to convey a story, especially one so determined on fleshing out its dystopian world.

And even though that world is a broken dystopian nightmare, Ghostrunners gameplay is just the opposite. Slicing and sprinting through each dilapidated factory and string of sharply lit billboards is a rush because of how satisfying it is to control as well as how it, through its design, pushes players to play well enough to get the most out of its systems. A seasoned ninja strikes perfectly without any fatal faults; an apt summary of the gameplay loop and Ghostrunner as a whole.

Game Revolution reviewed Ghostrunner on PC. Code provided by the publisher.

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Ghostrunner Review | Expertly fulfills the dream of being a cyborg ninja - Game Revolution