Niue: Visit The Smallest Pacific Island Country With Less Than 2,000 Residents – TheTravel

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The smallest country in the world is Vatican City. Other than the Vatican (a very specific country), one of the tiniest countries in the world is the South Pacific Island nation of Niue, with less than 2,000 residents. Niue is a forgotten Pacific Island paradise like no other and a place where things are "the way they used to be." Imagine visiting a nation with the population of a small village. Niue offers a stark contrast to the over-commercialized Pacific Islands like Tahiti.

Niue is self-governing and in free association with New Zealand (so New Zealand does some things on its behalf, like diplomatic relations). Cook Island is also a country in free association with New Zealand and another great authentic Pacific experience.

Being around 1,500 miles northeast of New Zealand, Niue is very isolated. It is located in a triangle between Tonga, Samoa, and the Cook Islands.

Niue is one of the world's largest coral islands and is often called "The Rock." The island has a plateau in the center and a limestone cliff running along the coast. A coral reef surrounds the island.

The country only has around 1,500 residents who are spread across 14 colorful villages. The people are known for their warmth, respect, and welcoming nature. Most people there grow their own crops and fish to support their families, and going to church is an important part of the community.

It is believed that Polynesians first settled on the island over 1,000 years ago. It may have been settled with two major migrations (one from Samoa and another from Tonga). The famous explorer Captain James Cook sighted Niue in 1774. He tried to land three times on the island but was unable to as the local people prevented him - he called the island "Savage Island."

It wasn't until 1830 that the first European landed on the island. It became a British Protectorate in 1900, was annexed to New Zealand in 1901, gained self-government in 1974, and today the people have dual citizenship and are free to move to New Zealand if they wish. Niueans are New Zealand citizens, and an eye-popping 90-95% of the Niuean people live in New Zealand.

Related: Samoa Vs American Samoa: Why Are They Worth It, And Which You Should Visit?

The only flight to Niue is from Auckland to New Zealand. Air New Zealand runs services to Niue weekly, with the flights taking just over 3 hours. Remember, the country is little more than a sleepy village, and there is no public transport on arrival. This is a place without crowds, queues, traffic lights, or any of the hustle and bustle of modern life.

Visitors need to arrange transfers with their accommodation prior to arrival. It is strongly advised that visitors hire a car or bicycle while on the island so that they can get around and explore the island and villages.

Visitors need to pre-book their accommodation for the duration of their stay prior to leaving (a mandatory requirement for entry). Things like camping and couchsurfing are not available or permitted in Niue.

The island is ringed with a 64-kilometer (40 miles) long road with them bush tracks leading off it. The main ring road is mostly sealed. The dedicated website for planning a visit to Niue is Niue Island.

Related: This UNESCO Island In Tahiti Is At The End Of The World

The accommodations in Niue are predictably limited. Visitors can book a self-contained apartment or a villa or motel on the island. They also have 'private fales' that are equipped with multiple bedrooms and air conditioning.

There is one resort in the country - the Scenic Matavai Resort Niue. It is a stunning resort located on a clifftop affording picturesque 180-degree views of the Pacific. It is located only 10 minutes from all the major facilities and services on Niue.

The resort has swimming pools, a restaurant, in-room Wifi, air conditioning, Cable TV, and more basic facilities. It has 32 renovated rooms with balconies - all have a rain-head show, and most face the ocean. From one's balcony, it is possible to gaze out and see humpback whales, spinner dolphins, and more.

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Niue: Visit The Smallest Pacific Island Country With Less Than 2,000 Residents - TheTravel

These Are The Best 5 Beach Resorts in The Caribbean – South Florida Caribbean News

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Looking for a beachy getaway? Pack your sandals, your best sunglasses, and some flattering swimwear, and check out these luxurious resorts in the Caribbean. With sandy beaches and clear blue waters, you will be able to relax and soak up the sun in no time.

If you are looking for more of an adventure, there is plenty of that to be found on the islands as well. From scuba diving to hiking, you will not have time to get bored. The entire collection of Caribbean countries offers virtually unlimited beach resorts and vacation destinations.

Here are 5 of the most popular and highly rated options you should put at the top of your list.

This well-known and respected Caribbean beach resort covers 395 acres by Montego Bay. Enjoy luxurious Grand Hotel amenities in the well-appointed rooms and common areas, delicious meals at multiple restaurants, and plenty of opportunity to relax on the half-mile-long white beach.

This resort also offers many activities including tennis and racquetball as well as traditional watersports. You can choose from more affordable hotel rooms or super luxury private villas.

The Half Moon is 4-star rated by Forbes Travelguide and 5-stars in our hearts. Its one of the most luxurious resorts in the Caribbean and it will take your breath away.

Check out the Half Moon Jamaica here.

Crystal blue waters, white sand beaches, and days full of sun are the foundation of any great Caribbean beach resort. Fowl Cay in Great Exuma, Bahamas offers plenty of extras that any traveler will appreciate.

If you get tired of sunning yourself or playing in the surf, try petting a shark, playing tennis, or going kayaking.

This luxury vacation includes use of a golf cart. Amazing restaurants live for attention with your own private kitchenette if you opt for a holiday villa.

Fowl Cay is owned by Sandals Resorts International, one of the most renowned resort companies in the world. So expect only the best when you rent out one of their private Villas.

Explore 1000 acres of beautiful Caribbean countryside at this beach resort frequented by celebrities and millionaires. It is a private island with a mom full mile of golden sand beaches to enjoy.

You can spend your time relaxing by the turquoise waters, take a hike with a skilled guide, or enjoy the luxurious on-site spa with a huge list of therapy and relaxation options. Beautiful rooms, impeccable service, and 24-hour VIP perks can all be yours.

This is one of the best reports in the Caribbean simply for its seclusion. You will find endless beaches to walk to and interior cays to explore. What an incredible place to spend your holiday when you visit the Caribbean.

What could be more special and memorable than visiting a resort that takes up an entire private island just off the coast in the Caribbean?

The Cayo Espanto is the perfect romantic getaway for those who like more privacy and a smaller crowd of tourists around them.

There are just seven luxurious villas with amazing ocean views and access to the water. Do you want something even more amazing?

The Casa Ventanas honeymoon suite has a glass viewing panel in the floor where you can watch sea life swim by.

Ideal for both families in search of adventure and couples who want a more romantic getaway, this five-star hotel offers an amazing array of options for fun and relaxation.

The air-conditioned rooms and suites are well-appointed with all the latest amenities. On-site restaurants and bars make it easy to find a delicious meal.

They offer both kid-friendly activities and more grown-up options like a cigar lounge, nightclubs, and more. The location is simply beautiful.

Now some people may be concerned about traveling to Cuba but the good news is that it is no longer as difficult as it was is past years/ Traveling to a Cuban resort is as easy as booking a flight and packing your bags.

Explore theNews in South Floridato learn about more travel opportunities to the hottest resorts in the Caribbean. Even though these five options are excellent choices for your next tropical adventure, there are even more places to explore in these beautiful island nations.

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These Are The Best 5 Beach Resorts in The Caribbean - South Florida Caribbean News

Boca Chica – Wikipedia

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Municipality in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Place in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Boca Chica is a municipality (municipio) of the Santo Domingo province in the Dominican Republic. Within the municipality there is one municipal district (distritos municipal): La Caleta.[5] As of the 2012 census it had 123,510 inhabitants, 70,184 living in the city itself and 53,326 in its rural districts (Secciones).[4]

Boca Chica has a popular beach with the same name, located about 30 kilometers east of Santo Domingo de Guzmn in the south-east region of the country.

Boca Chica was originally developed by Dominican businessman and politician Juan Bautista Vicini Burgos, who established sugar plantations there in the early 1900s. Vicini was very fond of the place but the golden era of Boca Chica came decades later in the 1950s, when dictator Rafael Lenidas Trujillo ordered the construction of a modern hotel named "Hotel Hamaca", which subsequently became an icon in the area. The hotel became more famous after Trujillo granted political asylum to the dictator Fulgencio Batista after the Cuban Revolution. During the 1950s and the 1960s, prominent families of the Dominican Republic built several summer properties along the beach only accessible by private transportation.

After the 1970s, the beach became increasingly more popular and public transportation helped to make Boca Chica a very crowded place; it was no longer a secluded beach for the elites as it had been during the '50s and '60s. The Hamaca hotel was closed after Hurricane David in 1979, and it remained closed and abandoned for more than twenty years which caused an economic decline in the area. It was reopened in the early 1990s, and the public beach remains popular among people of different classes. The Boca Chica Beach is famous for its sex tourism where women mostly from Europe visits to intimate with local black boys in exchange of Money.[6]

Boca Chica's proximity to the city of Santo Domingo, its clear blue waters and white sand have made it one of the busiest beaches in the Dominican Republic, especially on weekends and holidays, because it is 30km away from Santo Domingo. Boca Chica has two small islands Los Pinos, which were made with sand from the dredging of the Andrs port in the 1950s and La Matica and La Piedra, mangrove cays, submerged vascular plants and habitat for various species of birds. The beach has a natural breakwater, as well as a fresh water spring, coming from the Brujuelas underground river.

The short distance from the capital city (19 miles), the crystalline waters and the white sands turned Boca Chica into the most crowded beach of the Dominican Republic, especially on weekends and holidays. Boca Chica beach has immaculate fine sand. You can walk in the water and the depth will barely change, the water will be to your waist (or a little bit over) all the time. Boca Chica has two small islands, Los Pinos and La Matica, and two marinas.

There are several bars, restaurants, pizza stands, souvenirs stalls and loud music throughout most of the day; all this along the beach sand very close to the shore. In the evening, Boca Chica transforms itself into a town of party bars.[7]

Notes

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Boca Chica - Wikipedia

The World’s First Space Tourist Plans a Return TripThis Time to the Moon – Yahoo News

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SN15 Starship at the SpaceX Starbase Space Facility

Boca Chica , Texas , USA - A SpaceX Starship spacecraft similar to this one will carry space tourist Dennis Tito to the moon Credit - Getty Images; roschetzky

Few people had heard of aerospace engineer and financial analyst Dennis Tito before 2001. That was the year Tito, then 60, became the first paying space tourist, cutting a $20 million check to Russia to fly aboard a Soyuz spacecraft and spend a week aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Since then, Tito has remained Earthbound, but has never quite shaken the adventuring bug. Now, he is planning to return to spacethis time traveling to the moon, a route nobody but the Apollo astronauts have ever flown.

As SpaceNews, CNN, and others report, Tito, now 82, and his wife Akiko, have both inked a deal to travel on a one-week journey aboard SpaceXs Starship spacecraft, along with up to 10 other paying passengers. They will be flying a path that will take them around the far side of the moon and slingshot them back home. The amount Tito and his wife are paying for their seats aboard the ship has not been disclosed.

The Starship is a 50 m (164 ft.) tall stainless steel spacecraft that launches atop SpaceXs 69 m (226 ft.) Super Heavy booster. While the the rocket has never flown before, SpaceX hopes to launch it on its first, uncrewed Earth-orbital mission as early as next month. Following that, the Starship-Super Heavy pair will make its first crewed flightalso Earth orbitalin 2024 or 2025. Titos circumlunar flight would come sometime after that.

Just this week, SpaceX rolled the Super Heavy booster out to the launch pad at its Boca Chica, Texas, launch base, and stacked the Starship spacecraft on top. It was the first time the two segments of the giant machine had been mated. Together they make a formidable sight, towering 120 m (394 ft.) highor a good seven stories taller than NASAs mega moon rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS). Starship is also significantly more powerful than the SLS. Starships 33, methane-fueled engines put out 7.2 million kg (16 million lb.) of thrust, nearly double that of NASAs 6-engine rocket, which produces 4 million kg (8.8 million lb.).

Story continues

Tito will make his journey aboard an identical machineindeed, it could be the exact same one, since both the Starship and Super Heavy are designed to be reusable. In some respects, he surprised himself by deciding to make the trip at all. Until recently, he said in a call with reporter, he had hadnt been planning to return to space, but, over time, watching the developments of SpaceX and just what they were doing fascinated me.

Last year, he began discussions with SpaceX, and told the company he would like to fly again, though not merely to the ISS. I would be interested in going to the moon,' he recalls saying. And then I looked over to Akiko, and we had a little eye contact, and she goes, Yeah, me too.

For the record, Tito says that after this mission, he really, truly will be retiring from the spaceflight game.

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The World's First Space Tourist Plans a Return TripThis Time to the Moon - Yahoo News

SpaceX: Where Elon Musk’s Rocket Facilities Are Located, What They Do

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Elon Musk founded SpaceX in 2002 with little more than a handful of staff, an empty office in Los Angeles, and a mariachi band.

Today the rocket company employs more than 5,000 people, has received about $1.6 billion in funding, and is increasingly disrupting a storied (and expensive) space industry.

SpaceX has branched out from relatively small orbital rockets to heavyweight lifters that undercut the competition four-fold.

It's also developing the most expansive satellite internet network in history while pushing to build spaceships capable of sending 100 people to Mars at a time.

To get that work done, though, it's investing millions in remodeling and building new facilities all over America.

Here are the most important locations Musk and his army of SpaceX employees do their work to reach for the stars.

This story has been updated. It was originally published at 10 a.m. EDT on April 1, 2018.

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SpaceX: Where Elon Musk's Rocket Facilities Are Located, What They Do

EXCLUSIVE: SpaceX closing South Texas public beach for entire workweek …

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[EDITORS NOTE: This story has been updated with a response from Cameron County.]

McALLEN, Texas (Border Report) SpaceX on Monday changed its plans again and announced that Boca Chica Beach could be closed for most of this work week for tests, according to a new memo obtained by Border Report.

Border Report on Monday morning had obtained a memo sent Sunday sent to Agency Partners and labeled FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY that said Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) will conduct testing 9/12/2022 through 9/16/22 and Hwy. 4 and Boca Chica Beach will be closed.

But a couple hours after Border Report made inquiries to Cameron County and SpaceX asking why such lengthy beach closures were needed, SpaceX issued another memo on Monday afternoon that said Space Exploration Technologies, Corp. (SpaceX) has revoked closure dateson 9/13 through 9/16 and Hwy 4 and Boca Chica Beach will be open.

Then on Monday afternoon, the company announced that it was closing the beach on Tuesday for tests and could possibly be closed on Wednesday and Thursday if more time is needed to finish the exercises.

The beach was closed on Monday for tests, just four days after a massive grassfire burned dozens of acres during a rocket test Thursday.

The fire raised the ire of environmentalists who say SpaceX is damaging the ecosystem and threatening local wildlife.

Its outrageous! The public is just losing their beach even though they have a right to it, Jim Chapman, an environmentalist with the grassroots group SaveRGV and vice president of the nonprofit Friends of the Wildlife Corridor, told Border Report on Monday.

SpaceX says jump and the county says how high?' Chapman said.

The Sunday memo obtained by Border Report was not posted on Cameron Countys website where closures of Boca Chica Beach are listed.

But Monday afternoon a letter signed by Cameron County Judge Eddie Trevio Jr., approving the closure of Boca Chica Beach for SpaceX non-flight testing activities from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m on Tuesday, and allowing Wednesday and Thursday as alternate dates to complete its testing activities was posted on the countys website.

After the posting, Juan Gonzalez, chief counsel for Cameron County, sent Border Report an email on Monday afternoon saying the closures requested and approved for September 13th14thand 15thexperienced a miscommunication between SpaceX and Cameron County that has now been corrected.

Border Report has reached out to SpaceX to ask why they needed so many testing days, and to explain the fire that ensued following the Sept. 8 rocket test on the remote area that borders Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico.

This story will be updated if a response is received.

On May 29, 2020, Border Report captured on video an explosion at the same SpaceX launch facility as it was conducting tests.

SpaceX wants to launch its Starship/Super Heavy spacecraft from South Texas and is conducting multiple tests with that goal despite pushback from local environmentalists and many residents who are angered every time the 20-mile stretch of rural highway and public beach are closed.

In June, the Federal Aviation Administration issued a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI)on the agencys environmental review of SpaceXs request to launch the largest spacecraft known to Earth from the rural South Texas border beach.

SpaceX tweeted Thursday that the private space company had completed a 6-engine static fire test at Starbase, which is the name the company has given for its commercial spaceport in South Texas.

Several posts on social media asked about a fire that was immediately seen after the test firings but the company did not reply or explain.

The grassfire lasted about five hours after the SpaceX test.

Chapman said the fire occurred on state-owned lands and Texas Parks & Wildlife allowed it to burn itself out rather than step onto sensitive wildlands to extinguish the blaze.

Chapmans group, Save RGV, along with the Sierra Club and the Carrizo Comecrudo Tribe, have sued the Texas General Land Office, Land Commissioner George P. Bush and Cameron County challenging the closure of a public state beach in Texas, which they say is a violation of Texas Open Beaches Act.

However, a judge in July ruled the groups have no right to sue these organizations.

Chapmans group is appealing and he said Monday he wishes they could do more, especially with so many recent beach closures.

An activist with SaveRGV told Border Report that SpaceX has caused over 600 hours of closures of Boca Chica Beach so far this year.

Theyre way, way, way over their limit for closures, Chapman said. We should do something.

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EXCLUSIVE: SpaceX closing South Texas public beach for entire workweek ...

Box It Up This Company’s Technology Is Aimed At Making Housing Affordable – Yahoo Finance

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As housing prices continue to escalate, at least one Las Vegas-based company offers a product that wont break the bank.

Boxabl has created a building system thats easily scalable for mass production that makes the houses it manufactures extremely affordable provided buyers have a place to put them.

And if theyre good enough for the worlds wealthiest man, who wouldnt want to give them a shot?

Tesla Inc. Elon Musk paid $50,000 for one of three Boxabl prototypes. Musk had the 375-square-foot Casita delivered to the SpaceX testing grounds in Boca Chica, Texas.

The 20-foot by 20-foot home is similar to a studio apartment. The foldable homes are eight feet wide when they ship and can be unfolded at the buyers location in less than an hour.

Each Casita includes a full-size kitchen with all appliances, a bathroom with a toilet, shower and sink, a living room, a bedroom and a washer and dryer. Heating and air conditioning also are included.

Boxabl signed a deal with the U.S. Department of Defense for an initial order of $9.2 million and earlier this year announced a partnership with homebuilder D.R. Horton Inc. that includes an order for 100 units and investment in the company.

Boxabls mission is to lower the cost of homeownership for everyone, and its launched a crowdfunding campaign on StartEngine to help it achieve its goal of producing housing in much the same way most modern products are mass-produced on an assembly line.

See also: Top Startups to Invest in for October

Boxabl already has received interest for more Casitas than it can produce for the next several years. It has more than 100,000 reserved Casitas that could translate into $1 billion in revenue, according to the companys StartEngine page.

Its also seeking franchise partners to help it expand as housing prices continue to soar. Boxabl will provide its branding, quality control, intellectual property, custom equipment and raw materials to its partners who will start their factories around the world.

Story continues

Median U.S. home prices were up 6.7% to $406,074 in August compared to the same month last year, according to Seattle-based residential real estate brokerage Redfin Corp.

And as prices rise, consumer demand for smaller living spaces is soaring. The increasing popularity of backyard accessory dwelling units (ADUs) is being propelled by new laws in municipalities across the country that streamline the permitting process and allow them in more places.

The tiny homes market share is expected to increase by $3.57 billion from 2021 to 2026, and the markets growth momentum will accelerate at a compound annual growth rate of 4.45%, according to global market research firm Technavio.

Latest Insights

Rentberry, the startup that is expected to disrupt the rental market, has now raised over $11.4 million through its current funding round on StartEngine.

Photo: Courtesy of Boxable

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Alexis de Tocqueville Quotes (Author of Democracy in America) – Goodreads

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Above this race of men stands an immense and tutelary power, which takes upon itself alone to secure their gratifications and to watch over their fate. That power is absolute, minute, regular, provident, and mild. It would be like the authority of a parent if, like that authority, its object was to prepare men for manhood; but it seeks, on the contrary, to keep them in perpetual childhood: it is well content that the people should rejoice, provided they think of nothing but rejoicing. For their happiness such a government willingly labors, but it chooses to be the sole agent and the only arbiter of that happiness; it provides for their security, foresees and supplies their necessities, facilitates their pleasures, manages their principal concerns, directs their industry, regulates the descent of property, and subdivides their inheritances: what remains, but to spare them all the care of thinking and all the trouble of living?

Thus it every day renders the exercise of the free agency of man less useful and less frequent; it circumscribes the will within a narrower range and gradually robs a man of all the uses of himself. The principle of equality has prepared men for these things;it has predisposed men to endure them and often to look on them as benefits.

After having thus successively taken each member of the community in its powerful grasp and fashioned him at will, the supreme power then extends its arm over the whole community. It covers the surface of society with a network of small complicated rules, minute and uniform, through which the most original minds and the most energetic characters cannot penetrate, to rise above the crowd. The will of man is not shattered, but softened, bent, and guided; men are seldom forced by it to act, but they are constantly restrained from acting. Such a power does not destroy, but it prevents existence; it does not tyrannize, but it compresses, enervates, extinguishes, and stupefies a people, till each nation is reduced to nothing better than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of which the government is the shepherd. Alexis de Tocqueville 1805-1859, Democracy in America

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Alexis de Tocqueville Quotes (Author of Democracy in America) - Goodreads

Private police in the United States – Wikipedia

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Private police in the United States are law enforcement bodies that are owned and or controlled by non-governmental entities such as security agencies or private corporations. There is a strong overlap between the work of police and security, given that they share the same goals, perform the same activities and cooperate with one another, and often the same individuals work in both fields simultaneously, with police moonlighting as security officers.[1] The overlap is even more pronounced when the police are private. Thus, it can be hard to draw a line between what is a private policeman and what is a public police officer. Private investigation is extensively used to investigate workplace crime.[2]

Perhaps the easiest distinction to draw between public and private police is by sponsorship (i.e. by government or by private entities).[3] Thus, private companies to whom police work is contracted out by the government would still be considered public police, since they are funded by government, and private security officers would be considered private police. There is also sometimes a distinction made between voluntary policing supported by the state and vigilante forms of policing that do not have the support of the state.[4]

Private security firms patrol industrial facilities, commercial establishments, office buildings, transportation facilities, recreational complexes, shopping districts, residential neighborhoods, military complexes, power plants, and prisons.[5]

Depending on one's definition of private police, it can include firms to which the government contracts out police work (e.g. the 19751977 Oro Valley, Arizona-Rural/Metro contract, the 1980 Reminderville, Ohio-Corporate Security contract, the 1976 Indian Springs, Florida-Guardsmark contract, and the 1976 Buffalo Creek, West Virginia-Guardsmark contract). Or, they can be officers who contract with various firms to patrol the area, as in the case of the San Francisco Patrol Specials, which at one time had arrest powers. Private police services are sometimes called "Subscription-Based Patrol."[6]

A specific type of private police is company police, such as the specialized railroad police. In some cases, private police are sworn in as government employees in order to ensure compliance with the law, as in the Kalamazoo, Michigan-Charles Services contract, which lasted 312 years. Private security firms in the U.S. employ more guards, patrol personnel and detectives than the U.S. federal, state and local governments combined, fulfilling many of the beat-patrol functions once thought central to the mission of public police. It has been argued that the private police market furnishes tangible evidence about what people want but are not receiving from public police.[7]

In Michigan some Security officers and store detectives have merchant police arrest powers and a limited peace officer status.[8]

In South Carolina, all Security Officers have the same authority and power as Sheriff Deputies.[9] Spring Valley HOA in Columbia, SC is a good example of this. Private Officers respond to calls for service, make arrests and use blue lights[10] and traffic radar. They are Law Enforcement under state law, case law and AG's opinion, and are authorized by the state to issue Uniform Traffic Tickets to violators.[11] Security Officers in some cases are also considered Police Officers.[12]

In Boston, Massachusetts, more than 100 housing projects and low-income apartment buildings are patrolled by private security. Almost all of the privately operated housing projects contract companies that employ Special Police Officers that are licensed through the City of Boston. These Special Police Officers are trained through a Boston Police approved academy and have full arrest powers while on property. Boston Special Officers also are given the authority to issue Civil Citations through BPD issued citation books.[13]

In Utah, if privately owned colleges or universities are certified by the commissioner of public safety, they are allowed to have a law enforcement agency with officers being granted the same law enforcement authority as any other public law enforcement agency (police department).[14]

In Arizona, privately owned colleges that offer bachelor's degrees, and have at least one dormitory, may employ a security police force. These officers have full police powers on the property of the University and must meet all certification and training requirements as established by the state. The law also indemnifies the state of any liability associated with 'acting or failing to act', and instead, places the financial responsibility on the respective college or university.[15]

In North Bend, Oregon, Pembina Pipeline, the Canadian fossil fuel company that owns the Jordan Cove Energy Project, is the sole source of funding for a unit of the police department, which has been trained to suppress protests.[16]

In Cass County, Minnesota, Enbridge, a Canadian owner of the Line 3 Pipeline has paid for thousands of hours of police patrol time and for equipment.[17]

By the late 1960s, the private security industry was growing at a recession-resistant rate of 10-15% annually. Estimates of the number of private guards, investigators, and so on ranged from 350,000 to 800,000.[18] From 1976 to 1981, there was a 20% increase in calls for police service. Demand existed for nonroutine services, such as police checks of vacationers' homes, escorts for merchants making bank deposits, extra patrols at business closing times, and so on. Around that same time, many police departments were facing budget freezes or cuts, and the number of police employees per 1,000 population dropped 10 percent between 1975 and 1985. Police adopted differential responses to requests for services, deprioritizing investigation of "cold" burglaries and larcenies. Private firms were employed to fill the gap.[19] Private police and their clients have compiled extensive records on certain crimes, such as department store pilferage.[20] By 1990, private police comprised three-quarters of all police officers in the United States.[21] It has been suggested that the private sector of policing in the future may increasingly assume the role of the public guardian of society, leaving public policing to a more narrow role that focuses on personal violence.[22]

There is evidence that private police can provide services more cheaply than public police. As of 2017, the cost of San Francisco's private patrol specials ranges from $5060/hour,[23] compared to $58/hour for an off-duty police officer.[24] In Reminderville, Corporate Security outbid the Summit County Sheriff Department's offer to charge the community $180,000 per year for 45-minute response time emergency response service by offering a $90,000 contract for twice as many patrol cars and a 6-minute response time.[25]

Another advantage that has been cited is that private police have a contractual responsibility to protect their customers.[26] In Warren v. District of Columbia, the court found that public police have no such responsibility.[27] Thus, they cannot be sued if they fail to respond to calls for help, for instance.

James F. Pastor addresses such disadvantages by analyzing a number of substantive legal and public policy issues which directly or indirectly relate to the provision of security services. These can be demonstrated by the logic of alternative or supplemental service providers. This is illustrated by the concept of "para-police." Para-police is another name for private police officers. Many public safety agencies use auxiliary police officers, who are part-time sworn police officers. Some also use reserve police officers, who are hired on an "as needed" basis, with limited police powers. These officers are typically called to duty for special details or events. In contrast to auxiliary and reserve officers, private policing is a relatively new and growing phenomenon.

There are several key distinctions between these options. Briefly, the distinctions relate to the level of police powers associated with the officer, the training levels required for each officer, the funding sources for the service provision, and the contractual and liability exposures related to each supplemental arrangement. Each alternative or supplemental service has its own strengths and weaknesses. The use of private police, however, has particular appeal because property or business owners can directly contract for public safety services, thereby providing welcome relief for municipal budgets. Finally, private police functions can be flexible, depending upon the financial, organizational, political, and situational circumstances of the client.[28]

Murray Rothbard notes, "police service is not 'free'; it is paid for by the taxpayer, and the taxpayer is very often the poor person himself. He may very well be paying more in taxes for police now than he would in fees to private, and far more efficient, police companies. Furthermore, the police companies would be tapping a mass market; with the economies of such a larger-scale market, police protection would undoubtedly be much cheaper."[29]

Patrick Tinsley also notes that some consumers might benefit from free police service:[30]

There are products for which the bother of charging money outweighs the prospects for profit; these products are thus offered free of charge to the individual user, more or less in affiliation with the sale of coadunate goods. Examples of this phenomenon abound: book matches are given away with and without the sale of tobacco products; bathrooms, whether in restaurants or department stores or gas stations, are often open to customers and the general public alike. Police protection could operate likewise.

Ultimately, some people see the potential for a "dual system" of policingone for the wealthy and one for the poorand others see the provision of private security as the primary protective resource in contemporary America.[31] Other issues that arise in private policing include those arising from searching private property, electronic eavesdropping, and private police access to public police records. Abuse of authority, false arrest, improper search and interrogation, and operating without a license have been cited as potential dangers.[32]

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Private police in the United States - Wikipedia

The History Channel

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History Documentary Mein Kampf: The Secrets of Adolf Hitlers Book of Evil | Free Documentary Nature Credit Free Documentary []

History Documentary This film tells the definitive story of Britains most notorious criminals who, in just ten years, acquired a[]

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View and delete your browsing history in Internet Explorer

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We cant allow our history to vanish | From the editor – SILive.com

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Hi Neighbor,

Nostalgia . . . its a big thing in our community.

We love everything old about Staten Island. The historic Advance pages published in the print edition of the Staten Island Advance and its online eNewspaper every day. An advertisement for a womens leather jacket on sale at E.J. Korvettes for $29.99. A 1951 Dodge at Memoly Motors for fourteen hundred bucks. The times when Kolff and Kaufmann Realtors sold a brick ranch in Great Kills for $19,900.

So why dont we embrace the real history of Staten Island? The brick-wood-and-mortar history, and everything that it stands for, still with us after 350-plus years.

The headline said it all on reporter Maura Grunlunds story telling of a disturbing situation in Eltingville last week:

History under attack:

300-year-old-house vandalized with racial slurs, obscene images

Its the Olmsted-Beil House. Ill go out on a limb and suggest that most of our neighbors never heard of the place.

As Maura described it, the home is located at 4515 Hylan Blvd., nestled behind other development and reached from a blink-and-youll-miss-it entrance between Hales Avenue and Woods of Arden Road.

The two-story farmhouse sits on a 1.7-acre site that was once a 130-acre farm.

The vandals also broke windows. Not just any windows, but glass that could date back to when the home was built.

This isnt just any 300-year-old house, mind you, although its age alone should give it significant status in our borough.

Frederick Law Olmsted, a renowned landscape architect instrumental in the development of Central Park and Prospect Park, and Carlton Beil, a naturalist and educator at the American Museum of Natural History, lived there at one time or another.

Two pretty big deals in the history of New York City.

Tina Kaasmann-Dunn and her Friends of the Olmsted-Beil House have worked hard to stabilize the place. Theyre incensed over the vandalism.

But where is the larger community outrage?

Friends of Olmsted-Biel shouldnt feel alone.

Theres a community within a community in Rossville called Sandy Ground.

Given that a ferryboat was just named after the place might make the name better known to Staten Island commuters. But Ill go out on that limb again and suggest that most neighbors dont know what Sandy Ground is even if they do ride the boat every morning.

Sandy Ground was settled in 1833 by African-American oystermen fleeing restrictive industry laws of Maryland. The Raritan Bay was rich in oysters in those days.

Sandy Ground became the first free Black community in New York

Eventually, the oyster beds were depleted and Sandy Grounders turned to other professions like iron works and blacksmithing or left.

Joseph Bishop displays one fo the floral patterns he has produced from a cast. A piece like this may require a full day of work. August, 1973 at Sandy Ground.

Then a fire tore through the community in the 1960s, destroying many of the homes. But some do remain.

The only intact 18th-century African cemetery in America is said to be on the site, and its museum has the largest documentary collection of African-American culture and history on Staten Island . . . as well as letters, photographs, film, art, rare books, quilts and other archaeological artifacts, according to NYC-Arts.

The AME Zion Church, built around 1850 and a junction on the Underground Railroad, still stands and still holds services today. Sandy Ground descendants still live on Staten Island.

The Sandy Ground Historical Society headed by Julie Moody Lewis and her mom, Sylvia DAllesandro Sandy Ground descendants themselves struggles mightily but has been unable to keep up. The museum is closed because of water, mold and other damage.

Sandy Ground is not just a ferryboat named in its honor.

Sandy Ground not just a Staten Island story.

Its not just a New York story.

Sandy Ground is a national story. Think about it: The first free Black community in New York! And it still exists.

Where is our outrage over the potential loss of this piece of American history in our own hometown?

Youd think the little white house at 1476 Richmond Road in Dongan Hlls would be a no-brainer. It, too, has a name -- The Billliou-Stillwell-Perine House.

What makes it so special? Its the oldest surviving building on Staten Island, one of the oldest buildings in the entire state and still sits on the property where it was first built.

Im out on that limb again when I suggest that the tens of thousands of Richmond Road drivers who speed past the house every day to and from work have no clue of the homes history.

Exterior of the Perine House at 1476 Richmond Road. (Staten Island Advance)Staten Island Advance

It was built by 1663 by Pierre Billiou, a native of French Flanders. He found his way to Staten Island in 1661 with a bunch of other settlers and established Staten Islands first permanent Dutch settlement.

Historic Richmond Town, which owns the house, tells the extraordinary history.

Billiou and his family lived in the house when the English took control of Staten Island in 1664. During the American Revolution, when Ann Perine lived in the house with her seven children, British troops occupied the property For a few years in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Alice Austen and Gertrude Tate operated the Box Tree Tea Room in the house.

Today, the house is primarily notable for being the only remaining architectural evidence of the first permanent settlement on Staten Island

This is the interior of the final addition to the house, the kitchen built by the Perine family in the 19th century.STATEN ISLAND ADVANCE

But like Olmsted and Sandy Ground, keeping up with a 359-year-old structure is a struggle. A small group of Staten Islanders got together well before the pandemic and raised enough money to replace the roof in period style.

A phased fund-raising plan to bring the house back to its 1600s glory was established but the pandemic put everything on hold.

Its about to kick-start again but the small group, Historic Richmond Towns Executive Director and CEO Jessica Phillips and her board of directors, shouldnt be the only ones who care.

Like Sandy Ground, this is a national treasure, neighbors. We all should care.

Like the old saying goes, They dont build em like that anymore . . . "

Brian

Oh by the way: Finally! Weve been saying it since a Staten Island Yankee pitcher threw the first strike in 1999. They, and now the Ferry Hawks, treat it like its baseball. Its not. Its impossible to be baseball on the minor league or independent level on Staten Island when a guy named Aaron Judge is breaking the American League home run record for a team based about 26 miles away. Finally, the Hawks will bring baseball entertainment to St. George. As Advance/SILive sports reporter Nick Regina related, The Savanah Bananas 2023 World Tour will hit 33 cities across 20 states next year . . . joined by characters, dancers, performers, mascots, and musicians as it exposes its brand of baseball, known as Banana Ball. . . a fast-paced, action-packed style of baseball that doesnt allow for walks or bunting. Hitters arent allowed to leave the batters box and all games end after two hours. Among the quirkiest of rules, if a fan catches a foul ball its an out. The games are Aug. 11 and 12. Tickets arent on sale yet but stay tuned. Lets be first on line!

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We cant allow our history to vanish | From the editor - SILive.com

This Day in History – What Happened Today – HISTORY

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Hopelessly trapped at Yorktown, Virginia, British General Lord Cornwallis surrenders 8,000 British soldiers and seamen to a larger Franco-American force, effectively bringing an end to the American Revolution.

Lord Cornwallis was one of the most capable British generals of the American Revolution. In 1776, he drove General George Washingtons Patriots forces out of New Jersey, and in 1780 he won a stunning victory over General Horatio Gates Patriot army at Camden, South Carolina. Cornwallis subsequent invasion of North Carolina was less successful, however, and in April 1781 he led his weary and battered troops toward the Virginia coast, where he could maintain seaborne lines of communication with the large British army of General Henry Clinton in New York City. After conducting a series of raids against towns and plantations in Virginia, Cornwallis settled in the tidewater town of Yorktown in August. The British immediately began fortifying the town and the adjacent promontory of Gloucester Point across the York River.

General George Washington instructed the Marquis de Lafayette, who was in Virginia with an American army of around 5,000 men, to block Cornwallis escape from Yorktown by land. In the meantime, Washingtons 2,500 troops in New York were joined by a French army of 4,000 men under the Count de Rochambeau. Washington and Rochambeau made plans to attack Cornwallis with the assistance of a large French fleet under the Count de Grasse, and on August 21 they crossed the Hudson River to march south to Yorktown. Covering 200 miles in 15 days, the allied force reached the head of Chesapeake Bay in early September.

READ MORE: How Alexander Hamilton's Men Surprised the Enemy at the Battle of Yorktown

Meanwhile, a British fleet under Admiral Thomas Graves failed to break French naval superiority at the Battle of Virginia Capes on September 5, denying Cornwallis his expected reinforcements. Beginning September 14, de Grasse transported Washington and Rochambeaus men down the Chesapeake to Virginia, where they joined Lafayette and completed the encirclement of Yorktown on September 28. De Grasse landed another 3,000 French troops carried by his fleet. During the first two weeks of October, the 14,000 Franco-American troops gradually overcame the fortified British positions with the aid of de Grasses warships. A large British fleet carrying 7,000 men set out to rescue Cornwallis, but it was too late.

On October 19, General Cornwallis surrendered 7,087 officers and men, 900 seamen, 144 cannons, 15 galleys, a frigate, and 30 transport ships. Pleading illness, he did not attend the surrender ceremony, but his second-in-command, General Charles OHara, carried Cornwallis sword to the American and French commanders. As the British and Hessian troops marched out to surrender, the British bands played the song The World Turned Upside Down.

Although the war persisted on the high seas and in other theaters, the Patriot victory at Yorktown effectively ended fighting in the American colonies. Peace negotiations began in 1782, and on September 3, 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed, formally recognizing the United States as a free and independent nation after eight years of war.

CHECK OUT:George Washington: An Interactive Map of His Key Military Battles

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This Day in History - What Happened Today - HISTORY

Public History Project exhibition generates ‘extraordinary’ interest during first month – University of Wisconsin-Madison

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Attendees walk through the exhibition during a private reception for the Sifting and Reckoning: UWMadisons History of Exclusion and Resistance exhibit at the Chazen Museum of Art of the at the University of WisconsinMadison on Sept. 12, 2022. Photo: Bryce Richter

The campus community and broader public are showing strong interest in the Public History Projects Sifting and Reckoning exhibition.

The exhibition at the Chazen Museum of Art, which opened Sept. 12, recorded more than 7,400 visits its first month. A companion website had 4,400 visits during the same period. Visitors online represented 25 countries and 47 states.

Since the moment it opened at the Chazen,Sifting & Reckoninghas generated extraordinary interest and attendance, says Amy Gilman, Chazen director. This level of response reinforces how important it is for us to acknowledge our shared histories together, as a community, and why we wanted to host it here at the Chazen, which is a place of dialogue, discussion and contemplation. This is how we create a more equitable future for UWMadison.

The Public History Project is the universitys effort to uncover and give voice to those who experienced and challenged bigotry and exclusion on campus and who, through their resilience and actions, have made the university a better place.

The project began in fall 2019 and is set to end in mid-summer 2023. Throughout the project, staff members, including students, have published blog posts based on their research at publichistoryproject.wisc.edu. The projects museum exhibition runs through Dec. 23, 2022, at the Chazen. The companion website at reckoning.wisc.edu provides an immersive online experience that will remain available after the physical exhibit closes.

Throughout the first month of the exhibition, numerous special events brought crowds to the Chazen, beginning with an opening night reception. Other events that followed included a special night for students, a community night co-sponsored by the Division of Diversity, Equity and Educational Achievement, and a Directors Conversation with Gilman and Kacie Lucchini Butcher, director of the Public History Project. Upcoming events are listed at reckoning.wisc.edu.

Additionally, the projects staff members interacted with students and employees dozens of times across campus during the first month of the exhibition, giving presentations and participating in discussions at the request of instructors, department heads and others.

The response to the Public History Project in general and to the exhibition at the Chazen in particular has been heartening, Lucchini Butcher says. In the days and weeks leading up to the exhibitions opening, our team had many conversations about our hopes. We all came back to one thing that the community would come to see the exhibition, visit our websites and attend our community events. To the extent that already has happened, we are greatly appreciative. And we hope that strong interest in the project continues.

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Public History Project exhibition generates 'extraordinary' interest during first month - University of Wisconsin-Madison

A Chance to Be on Right Side of History in Iran – Foreign Policy

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A specter is haunting London and Washingtonthe specter of the 1953 coup in Iran.

As diplomats on both sides of the Atlantic struggle to make sense of the national uprising that has erupted in Iran over the last four weeks, a debate is raging among them as to how Britain and the United States should respond to these protests.

Those doves who remain committed to negotiations for a nuclear deal with Tehran, despite the brutal suppression of peaceful protesters, argue that the United States and Britain should avoid meddling in Irans internal affairs, as they did in 1953.

A specter is haunting London and Washingtonthe specter of the 1953 coup in Iran.

As diplomats on both sides of the Atlantic struggle to make sense of the national uprising that has erupted in Iran over the last four weeks, a debate is raging among them as to how Britain and the United States should respond to these protests.

Those doves who remain committed to negotiations for a nuclear deal with Tehran, despite the brutal suppression of peaceful protesters, argue that the United States and Britain should avoid meddling in Irans internal affairs, as they did in 1953.

At the opposite extreme, those hawks who have long advocated a policy of regime change in Iran elide the U.S. role in the 1953 coup or, more perversely, argue that Washington was right to intervene in 1953 and should do so again today.

For decades, it was historys worst-kept secret that the 1953 coup was orchestrated by Britains Secret Intelligence Service and the CIA.

When the popular constitutional government of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq nationalized Irans British-owned oil industry in 1951, it set in train an Anglo-Iranian confrontation that ended with the toppling of Mosaddeq in a royalist coup in 1953.

The 1953 coup ended Irans parliamentary democracy and transformed the countrys young shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, from a constitutional monarch to a dictator who would be overthrown in a revolution in 1979. The decision to intervene in Iran in 1953 was a disaster for Iranians and, in the long term, for both Britain and the United States.

But the misuse of the 1953 analogy is not only bad historyit is also bad policy. Britain and the United States were on the wrong side of history in 1953. Now they have an opportunity to be on the right side of history.

Mosaddeq was a liberal nationalist who wanted an independent and democratic Iran. When he visited the United States in 1951 to meet with President Harry Truman and present Irans case against Britain at the United Nations, he also toured the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall in Philadelphia and said Iranians envied Americans for having won their freedom from the English crown in 1776. President Dwight Eisenhowers decision to back the 1953 coup was a profound betrayal of Mosaddeq and of Irans struggle for liberty.

There is a deep reluctance in London and Washington to do anything to draw attention to this inconvenient history. When the Green Movement erupted in Iran in 2009 over a fraudulent presidential contest that handed reelection to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and denied victory to reformists, the Obama administration avoided supporting the Iranian protesters because it feared the Islamic Republic would invoke 1953 to brand the protesters as agents of the CIA. While Iranian protesters demanded that their votes be counted, President Barack Obama remained largely mute, issuing only a belated condemnation of the brutal suppression of the protests. Obama himself has acknowledged that this was an error of judgment.

Jake Sullivan, President Joe Bidens national security advisor and a veteran of Obamas Iran team, seems determined not to repeat this mistake and has been outspoken in his support for the Iranian demonstrators. Yet there are those in the State Department who invoke 1953 to argue for noninterference and press for a nuclear deal with the Islamic Republic. This would be a tragic mistake.

The explosion of protests across Iran in the last month, in cities large and small, is unprecedented. Women are in the vanguard of this national uprising, sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini at the hands of Irans so-called morality police for an alleged minor infraction of the Islamic Republics compulsory veiling laws. But Iranian women are not alone. Lawyers in Tehran, students in Rasht, shopkeepers in Mashhad, workers in AbadanIranians from all walks of life have joined their call for an end to the Islamic Republic.

For decades, Iranians gave the Islamic Republic opportunity after opportunity to peacefully reform itself. For decades, successive U.S. administrations, both Democrat and Republican, searched for an elusive Iranian moderate they could do business with. Twice Iranians elected moderate presidentsMohammad Khatami and Hassan Rouhanion promises of reform at home and dtente with the West. Twice these moderates failed to deliver.

With the imposition of the hard-line conservative loyalist Ebrahim Raisi as president in a sham election in 2021, the hope of reform was extinguished, and the Islamic Republic has now reached a dead end. It is time to think the unthinkable and imagine a world without the Islamic Republic.

It would be a gross betrayal of Iranians if the United States, Britain, and the other signatories to the 2015 nuclear deal were to strike a deal with the Islamic Republic now and ease sanctions on a regime that has lost all legitimacy.

It would also be a betrayal of the democratic values that Britain and the United States claim to hold dear to help a regime that shoots protesting women in the streets and sends protesting schoolchildren to psychiatric institutions. The Islamic Republic has shown little enthusiasm for a nuclear deal, but its calculations may change as the situation grows more desperate inside Iran. The suspension of nuclear talks would send a clear message to Tehran that as long as the regime brutalizes protesters, it will not be business as usual in its dealings with Western powers.

A nuclear deal now with the Islamic Republic would render 2022 no less infamous than 1953 in history. Iranians are not asking for Anglo-American intervention in Iran, as happened nearly 70 years ago. Rather, this time, they are asking for Britain and the United States to stand on the side of the Iranian people as they fight to achieve the precious liberty that Mosaddeq dreamed of.

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A Chance to Be on Right Side of History in Iran - Foreign Policy

Eagles notched their 600th regular-season win in franchise history. Which teams have they dominated? – The Philadelphia Inquirer

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Buried deep in the footnotes of Sunday nights critical Eagles victory was that it was the 600th regular-season win for the team. There was a 10-year stretch starting in the late 1960s when the Eagles would regularly get blown out by the Cowboys who were on their way to becoming Americas team. Ask any grandparent in Philadelphia.

The Eagles are the eighth NFL franchise to get to 600. Their winning percentage isnt as high as the other seven teams, but theyre getting there.

Since Jeffrey Luries first full season as owner in 1995, the Eagles are 243-192-3, good for a .558 winning percentage. Before that, their overall record was 357-431-23 (.454).

More succinctly, the Eagles have had nine losing seasons during Luries 28 full seasons. In the previous 28 (1967-94), they had 17.

They may not be the leagues gold standard, but the Eagles have been a real football team for most of the last three decades. After beating Dallas to move to 6-0, No. 600 is sweet, but what it could mean down the road is even sweeter.

READ MORE: James Bradberry, Jalen Hurts, and Lane Johnson heroics add up to undefeated Eagles

Wins by coach (top 5): Andy Reid 130, Greasy Neale 58, Dick Vermeil 54, Buddy Ryan 43, Doug Pederson 42.

Wins by starting QB (top 5): Donovan McNabb 92, Ron Jaworski 69, Randall Cunningham 63, Carson Wentz 35, Norm Snead 28.

Wins during ownership (reverse chronological): Jeffrey Lurie 243, Norman Braman 86, Leonard Tose 96, Jerry Wolman 28, James P. Clark 87, Alexis Thompson 41, Bert Bell/Lud Wray 19.

The Packers and Bears each have 785 wins, but the Bears have played 34 more games. The NFL was a little disjointed early on and not every team played the same amount of games in a given season. Next are the Giants (711), Pittsburgh (654), Washington (619) and the Rams (602). Washington, by the way, has a .423 winning percentage (158-216-1) since Daniel Snyder became owner in 1999. It was at .528 before.

The Cardinals (579) and San Francisco (564) should hit 600 in the next few years. The Lions have 571 victories, but God only knows how long itll take for them to win 29 more games.

Even after they both lost on Sunday, the Cowboys (.5718) have the best winning percentage, barely ahead of Green Bay (.5714). Dallas, which joined the league in 1960, is 542-405-6. Since this report is focused on the regular season, well leave it to others to tally up the number of Super Bowl wins and appearances the Cowboys have made this century. Shouldnt take very long.

Divisional rivals will obviously top the list with 88 wins against the Giants, 83 vs. Washington, and 55 against Dallas. The Cowboys had won the last three games against the Eagles, and seven of nine, which makes Sundays win even more critical. All-time, the Eagles are 54-69 against Dallas in-season, 1-3 in the playoffs. This years rematch is on Christmas Eve in Dallas.

Outside the NFC East, the Eagles have 57 wins against the Cardinals, who were divisional rivals from 1970-2001. Their best winning percentage is against the Jets (12-0).

The Eagles also have regularly thumped Pittsburgh, which they will play in Week 8 following their bye week. The Eagles are 48-29-3 against the Steelers (.619). They combined with Pittsburgh in 1943 because of World War II player shortages and went 5-4-1 as the Steagles. Those five wins do not count toward the Eagles 600.

That 1943 team was co-coached by the Eagles Neale and Pittsburghs Walt Kiesling, and it sounded like it was quite an adventure. The story goes that one day Neale instructed Pittsburgh wide receiver Tony Bova on how to execute a certain play. Bova, however, did the opposite. Neale went berserk on Bova, Kiesling screamed at Neale, and that was the end of that practice.

Greasy Neale was a real good coach, an offensive coach, Art Rooney Jr., whose father owned the Steelers at the time, told the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in 2018. But Walt and Greasy hated each other and never talked after 1943.

The Eagles have won 331 games at home, including 137 in 32 seasons at Veterans Stadium (1971-2002) and 90 in 19-plus seasons at Lincoln Financial Field (2003-22). Other home sites include Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium (54), Franklin Field (40), Municipal Stadium (5), Baker Bowl (3), Temple Stadium (1), and Laidley Field in Charleston, W.Va. (1).

Today, the NFL plays games in Europe. Back in 1938, West Virginia must have been considered exotic.

The Eagles faced Pittsburgh, which was led by rookie halfback Byron Whizzer White, the leagues highest-paid player at $15,000. That did not seem to concern Bert Bell, the Eagles owner who was confident his defense would carry the day.

Bill Hewitt and Joe Carter will take care of White, Bell said, according to a 2018 story by Mike Whiteford of the Charleston Gazette-Mail. And [halfback] Dave Smukler will cause the Pirates more trouble than eight tax collectors.

Great line, but Bell was only half right.

Smukler threw two touchdowns, but White ran for 133 yards, including a 79-yard touchdown in the Eagles 14-7 victory.

That win, by the way, was the 12th in franchise history.

Getting No. 601 in two weeks will be somewhat more meaningful since its never too early to start thinking about home-field advantage. It could be a big help in the most consequential number of them all: winning Super Bowl No. 2.

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Eagles notched their 600th regular-season win in franchise history. Which teams have they dominated? - The Philadelphia Inquirer

Yankees playoff history: When was the last time New York reached the ALCS? – DraftKings Nation

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The New York Yankees were able to get past the Cleveland Guardians with a X-X win in Game 5 of the ALDS on Tuesday evening. The Yankees will go on to face the Houston Astros in the ALCS, which is set to begin on Wednesday in Texas. Here were going to look at the Yankees history in the ALCS and the last time they made an appearance.

New York was last in the ALCS in 2019, facing the same Astros team. The Yankees lost that series 4-2 and Houston would go on to lose the World Series to the Washington Nationals. This is the third time the Yankees will face the Astros in the ALCS in the past six seasons. New York also lost to Houston in 2017 in the ALCS in seven games.

The Yankees have a pretty extensive history in the ALCS. New York has the most ALCS appearances with 18 (including this season). the Yankees are 11-6 in the ALCS and their most recent win was back in 2009, when they defeated the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim to reach the World Series. The Yankees would go on to defeat the Philadelphia Phillies in the 09 World Series in six games. After 2009, the Yanks also went to the ALCS in 2010 and 2012, losing both series.

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Yankees playoff history: When was the last time New York reached the ALCS? - DraftKings Nation

Snowmass history: How the West Village was won – The Aspen Times

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Snowmass PZ acts on West Village plan, stated The Aspen Times on Oct. 18, 1979. Snowmass Planning and Zoning Commission Monday recommended conceptual approval of the West Village planned unit development (PUD) and subdivision plat, but added a list of 20 concerns to be addressed by the developers prior to preliminary approval. The West Village application identifies five sites in the area with potential for future development. Three sites, the Base Village, Woodrun V, and Hoaglund Ranch, are proposed for development under the current application . According to Snowmass Mayor Jack Schuss, one of the key requirements is further articulation of a five year plan for an affordable employee housing plan. In my opinion, the word affordable is absolutely necessary, he said. Other problem areas pinpointed by PZ concern water and sewage requirements, soil conditions, ski capacity, size of the units proposed, and pedestrian access/linkage from the Base Village to the Snowmass Center. Conceptual level is the first of three steps required by the town in the approval process.

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Snowmass history: How the West Village was won - The Aspen Times

Ranking the greatest scream queens in film history – The A.V. Club

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The Fog (1980) - Official Trailer

Adrienne Barbeau was already a starthanks to her role as Bea Arthurs daughter on Maude and a Tony nomination for originating the role of Rizzo in Greasewhen she took on the mantle of Scream Queen in the 1970s. Barbeau and director John Carpenter fell in love while making the 1978 television thriller Someones Watching Me! and they subsequently collaborated on The Fog and Escape From New York, before divorcing in 1984. Early on, Barbeau established her horror character template: smart, tough, determined, often scantily clad, and no ones victim.

She appeared in Swamp Thing, Creepshow, Two Evil Eyes, and more before emerging as a go-to television guest star, recurring actress, voiceover artist, and series regular in everything from Batman: The Animated Series (as Catwoman/Selina Kyle), Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and The Drew Carey Show as well as HBOs Carnivale, Greys Anatomy, General Hospital, Sons of Anarchy, and the upcoming Harlan Cobens Shelter. Now 77 years old, Barbeau seems happy to revisit her horror roots, popping up in the recent Swamp Thing and Creepshow series, as well as the films Gates Of Darkness, Unearth, and Hellblazers, plus, quite appropriately, American Horror Stories. [Ian Spelling]

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Ranking the greatest scream queens in film history - The A.V. Club

One for the history books: Winona girls capture school’s first soccer section title with win over Byron – Rochester Post Bulletin

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AUSTIN For Katie Pearce, it was just two years ago when her first season at the helm of the Winona girls soccer program resulted in a 1-9 record.

Never in her wildest dreams could she have envisioned this.

Never did she think that in her third season the Winhawks would be making history like they just did on Tuesday night.

Utilizing their blazing speed and quickness, the No. 3-seeded Winhawks knocked off unbeaten and top-seeded Byron 2-1 to punch the program's first ticket to the state tournament on Tuesday night at a chilly Art Hass Stadium in Austin.

In fact, it's the first state appearance in the school's soccer history (boys or girls) and comes in a season that the Winhawks started 0-4-1.

"We've definitely come a long way," Pearce said. "The girls have worked so hard. We made so many adjustments. It worked. It paid off."

"It just feels surreal," said senior Gwenyth Buswell, who played meaningful minutes for that 1-9 squad. "I mean it doesn't feel real. We're just so happy. I'm so proud of everyone on this team. We've worked so hard to get here. We couldn't have asked for a better game."

It was Buswell that put the Winhawks (12-5-2) on the board, uncorking a wicked right-footed shot from 30-yards out that beat the keeper for a 1-0 lead just 93 seconds into the game. It sent the Winona bench and the Winhawks' faithful into a frenzy.

Yet, top-seeded Byron (15-1-3) stayed calm and found the equalizer on a long shot from Payton Satzke with about 12 minutes remaining in the first half.

The rest of the first half saw good pace and play, but after halftime is when Winona began to control a bit.

Sophomore midfielder Adriana Brenengen was sensational, jump-starting the offense a number of times by dribbling the course of the field after providing support defensively.

Her, Buswell, Faith Quinn and Alivia Bell put tremendous amount of stress on the Byron defense all night.

"We knew that they were quick," Byron coach Jeremy Baumbach said. "We tried to match the quickness in the middle. It was just two good teams going at it. The last two years that we played, it was 1-1 and 0-0. So somebody had to break and unfortunately it was us. Tip of the cap to the Winhawks, they will represent our section quite well."

The Byron back end held up well until they mishandled a clearance attempt about 45 yards out from goal. It was only a moment, but it was all Bell needed.

The eighth-grader displayed impressive speed and strength, fending off the Byron defenders to corral the mistake, before beating the keeper with a well-placed shot. Bell's team-best 16th goal of the season gave Winona a 2-1 lead with just over 26 minutes left.

The lead was safe as the Winona defense was strong throughout.

The Winhawks stifled a Byron team that had averaged over 3.5 goals per game, frustrating the Bears along with prolific scorer Paige Halder. Sophomore Anna Gilmer had a big role in that.

Gilmer was Halder's shadow going wherever she went, becoming an unrelenting pest for the 21-goal scoring Halder.

"We weren't planning on man-marking," Pearce said. "But Anna does such a good job at just being so tight on different players. It frustrates them. ... It frustrated Halder enough where it worked. I think she barely touched the ball."

Byron put threatening pressure with about 10 minutes remaining and nearly found the equalizer when a long shot got caught up in the wind. It nearly sailed over the head of keeper Benna Wells, before the junior batted it down. Yet, the ball was still loose in the box and it seemed Wells almost laid on it with her back, before securing the ball.

It would be Byron's last chance, as the Winhawks were able to ride it out from there and make history in the process.

"It's just an insane feeling," Buswell said. "We really are making history."

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One for the history books: Winona girls capture school's first soccer section title with win over Byron - Rochester Post Bulletin