Anatomy of a fake news story – Bangor Daily News

Most people missed it a couple weeks ago, but I didnt.

BREAKING: Trump administration considers mobilizing as many as 100,000 National Guard troops to round up unauthorized immigrants, read the near breathless tweet from the Associated Press.

Quickly following the tweet was a full AP story, which stated in no uncertain terms, The Trump administration considered a proposal to mobilize as many as 100,000 National Guard troops to round up unauthorized immigrants.

What does that sound like to you? Trump nationalizing the Guard and sending out roving troops, accosting people and demanding papers? Me too.

Turns out, when you read the actual memo, there was no proposal for Trump to nationalize the Guard, nor turn them into some kind of Soviet-style secret police.

Rather, the memo contained recommendations regarding 287(g) enforcement, which is a long standing policy that permits states to use their National Guard units, in addition to existing authorization for state and local law enforcement, for immigration enforcement actions they are already permitted to engage in.

287(g) enforcement, incidentally, was one of the main features of President Bill Clintons Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996. Yes, that Bill Clinton.

In short, the memo was weighing how to make it easier for states to utilize that provision of existing immigration law for enforcement.

It was not, as the AP said in its original shoddy report, Trump weighs mobilizing 100,000 National Guard troops to deport 2 million immigrants.

That wasnt the only problem.

Secretary of Homeland Security John Kelly speaks at the Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Mexico City on Feb. 23. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson is at his right. Carlos Barria | Reuters

The original story stated unequivocally without verifying it that the memo in question was authored by Homeland Secretary Secretary John Kelly. The AP inferred this because Kellys name was on the memos From line.

That statement, however, was wrong. DHS issued a statement after the story was published stating in no uncertain terms that the memo was not, in fact, from Kelly, but was a very early draft that was not seriously considered and never brought to Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly for approval.

Given how government departments work, this is almost certainly true.

Not only was the memo apparently not from Kelly, but DHS also said in its statement that the memo was a very early, pre-decisional draft, and was never seriously considered by the Department.

So, lets review.

A rather uncontroversial memo is written by, presumably, a low-level employee. That memo is never seriously considered by DHS, John Kelly, and certainly not by President Trump.

AP then prints that Trump himself is considering the mobilization of 100,000 National Guard troops to rove the countryside, arrest illegal immigrants, and deport them.

The rest is history. The story set off an immediate firestorm of insane reactions, from accusations that the administration was eager to set up concentration camps, to rantings about fascism, to (of course) comparisons with Nazi Germany.

This is the very essence of conservative mistrust of the press, encapsulated in one story. And believe me, there are plenty more.

It is not my contention that all journalists are biased and corrupt. Quite the contrary. But to deny that media bias is real is incredibly naive.

I believe that the media is in denial about this fact because they dont understand how preconceived bias can infect coverage, and warp it unfairly. Bias is far more subtle and insidious than the presidents conceptualization of fake news, and it doesnt have to affect all journalists to be a huge problem.

What do I mean?

Bias can be as simple as blatantly misrepresenting facts, as the AP did. It is twisting reality to fit the preconceived perspective of the writer, even if they themselves dont even realize what theyre doing.

It is encapsulated by an uncomfortable number of reporters with barely concealed, obvious political biases employed to write straight news, who later seamlessly move into the political sector to work for politicians.

It happens in the use of imagery, such as a recent story here in Maine about a conflict of interest created by a Democratic lawmaker, accompanied by an image of Republican leadership.

It is having to sit and watch reporters, including one blatant Maine example, that pretend to be objective while simultaneously subjecting us to what can only be deemed outright political advocacy, time and time and time again.

Those of us on the right have seen this so often, for so many decades, that it has reached a boiling point for us. We are sick of the bias, intentional or unintentional, and sick of the manipulation.

Is it any wonder that only 32 percent of Americans have trust in the media? I dont think it is.

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Anatomy of a fake news story - Bangor Daily News

Katherine Heigl is only one of the elements of ‘Grey’s Anatomy’ the creators of ‘Doubt’ brought to CBS legal drama – Los Angeles Times

When Greys Anatomy" executive producers Joan Rater and Tony Phelanleft the ABC medical soap to launch their own legal drama, they knew there was at least one aspect of the former series that they wanted to carry over to the new one: the sense of never knowing who is going to come through the door.

Doubt, the new CBS procedural from the wife-and-husband team, is set in a New York boutique law firm that takes on risky social justice cases.

Like in 'Grey's, you never know who will come in needing help, Phelan said. We wanted a show about people who were from various socioeconomic backgrounds. That was really important to us.

The series, which premieres Wednesday, stars Katherine Heigl as Sadie Ellis, a defense attorneywho becomespersonally involved with her latest case and client,played by Steven Pasquale (Rescue Me). The cast is rounded out by Elliott Gould, the chief of the law firm, and Laverne Cox, Dule Hill, Dreama Walker and Kobi Libii, all of whom play lawyers. Cox, it merits noting, is the first-ever transgender actor to play a transgender character in a series regular role on broadcast TV.

Doubt is somewhat inspired by ABCs late 90s-early 00s legal drama, The Practice, which Rater and Phelan devotedly watched early in their relationship.

We really enjoyed watching that show, Rater said, sitting next to her husband at a hotel bar in Pasadena on a recent weekday.We wanted to see more criminal defense lawyers; we wanted to get to know the defendants more...

Doubt attempts to explore the best and worst of the criminal justice system, looking at those who are criminalized and those who are committed to defending them. The imperfections of Americas penal system is an area of focus in which Hollywood has shown growing interest. In addition to HBOs 2016 limited seriesThe Night Of, a number of projects out of Sundance this year also investigate the imperfections of law and order.

The more we can see that people who are in prison are people with families and with dreams and aspirations, I think, is enlightening, Phelan said. Are we, as a country, really about reform and rehabilitation? Or are we about putting people away and throwing away the key and just getting them out of society? And if we are about that, let's just be honest about that. But if we are really about reform and rehabilitation, how do we do that?

The main case to which viewers are introduced involves Billy Brennan (Pasquale), a plastic surgeon who is facing conviction for the first-degree murder of his former girlfriend, who was killed two decades prior. Things grow complicated as the relationship between Billy and Ellisbecomes more intimate.

A similar attorney-client progression in The Night Of came under fire, with critics chiding it as a misguided development.Phelan and Rater say there's something to be said about that kind of intimacy.

The lawyers almost become a lifeline, so inmates develop this, sort of, dependence, Rater said. Sadie knows everything about Billy. They've spent all of this time together and they're both flawed in similar ways. They both have strange upbringings and we and the writers just thought that was interesting. It's a line you are not supposed to cross but the 'what if' of it all How would you negotiate it? How would you deal with the fact that it's so wrong and so taboo and what are the consequences? --is really interesting to us.

Doubt was originally developed for the 2015-16 season, but the pilot was never ordered to series. After undergoing re-development and re-casting (KaDee Strickland and Teddy Sears were replaced with Heigl and Pasquale), its now making it to air with a 13-episode order. It marks a reunion of sorts Phelan and Rater last worked with Heigl when she starred on Greys Anatomy. (Heigl left the series in 2010.)

It was nice just to continue our collaboration because we've known Katherine for 10 years now, Phelan said.

It was just the sort of the magic ingredient that the show needed, Rater said.

The most-read Entertainment stories this hour

yvonne.villarreal@latimes.com

Twitter: @villarrealy

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Katherine Heigl is only one of the elements of 'Grey's Anatomy' the creators of 'Doubt' brought to CBS legal drama - Los Angeles Times

Anatomy Of A Day In The Mavs’ Trade-Deadline Life – Scout

Trade Talk. Cap Gymnastics. A Surprise Phone Call. A Short-Handed Scrimmage. It's All Part Of 'The Anatomy Of A Day In The Mavs' Trade-Deadline Life.'

The first soon-to-be-public domino topples innocuously enough, with Dallas Mavericks rookie center AJ Hammons showing up for work in Frisco, expecting to be a starter for Wednesday nights D-League game between the Mavs affiliate the Texas Legends vs. the LA D-Fenders.

At 3:36, I receive a text.

Hammons is being recalled by the Mavs today.

And right about at this time, Legends coach Bob MacKinnon contacts Hammons.

Youre going downtown, MacKinnon tells the kid.

I ask a Mavs staffer if Hammons hurry-up drive south down the Tollway (a move made official at 3:49) had anything to do with the possibility of a trade-deadline-centered Dallas roster shuffle.

You could surmise that, yes, he tells me.

And then comes a Mavs practice. (It is suggested to me that the workout is largely a scrimmage, and that coach Rick Carlisle will supervise another scrimmage on Thursday as the team comes back from its All-Star Break and preps for a Friday game at Minnesota and a Saturday AAC meeting with Boogie Cousins Pelicans). And it is a Mavs practice that does not feature Andrew Bogut or Deron Williams.

We were just told a trade might happen, J.J. Barea reveals to the media collected downtown. So theyre not here.

Both sit out, protectively bubble-wrapped in order to be safely delivered to their new teams by the 2 p.m. Thursday deadline if the Mavs can procure from suitors just the right future-value bounty.

Says Carlisle: If it turns out they're not here, they're not here and this is what we got. And if there are trades, there's a chance there's going to be some players coming back that could help us. But we'll see. We'll know by 2 o'clock tomorrow, and we'll go from there.

That players coming back part is a significant revelation to those of you whove been following how a D-Will-to-Cleveland trade might have to work. More on that below

Assorted other vignettes, takes and dominos as part ofThe Anatomy Of A Day In The Mavs Trade-Deadline Life:

*Just 24 hours earlier, Dallas discusses with Utah the idea of trading Williams to the Jazz. Its not an unappealing idea to D-Will (who once played in Utah and owns a home there and would seemingly waive his trade-veto rights to return). Im told Utah is not enthralled with the idea of sacrificing whatever first-rounder (the Jazz have a cache of them) Dallas is asking for. But at least the conversations are on and inside the Mavs headquarters on Wednesday morning, the idea remains a topic of discussion.

*The same is true of the concept of a Bogut trade to Boston(details here), though a source continues to tell me that a bigger shoe needs to drop first for the Celtics before they turn to the idea of giving up a 2018-or-later pick for the center.

*Mavs GM Donnie Nelson is the point man on many of the conversations, including the in-house ones in which the staff discusses ideas to pursue the likes of Utahs Derrick Favors and Detroits Andre Drummond. Assistant Michael Finley is a key voice in the room.

*At some point after 10:37 a.m., the D-Will-to-Utah talks are supplemented by D-Will-to-Cleveland talks. This is happy news inside Dallas HQ; the Mavs believe this is the Cavs long-sought-after target. Maybe theyre right but in the early afternoon Im told Cleveland is also willing to ask Mario Chalmers to come off the couch to serve as the off-the-bench playmaker LeBron James desires.

*The ideal Deron trade brings back nothing but picks; theres no desire to let a Channing Frye or a Man Shumpert clog the Mavs summer salary cap. So there are complicated ways to pull that off. A three-way involving another team, and letting the Cavs player go somewhere other than Dallas. A complicated swap with the Cavs that involves not only Deron but Bogut, too. All these are considered by Mark Cuban and staff keeping in mind that because of Utahs cap situation (as compared to Clevelands) a D-Will trade to the Jazz requires no filler, no matching, no cap gymnastics.(See David Lord's incomparable insight into these "deeply involved'' trade talks here.)

*Take this as either a) a sign that Deron and/or Bogut deal(s) are going down or b) that the Mavs are really, really doing their just-in-case preparatory homework. But consider the Mavs roster post-trade. If Carlisles forecast is right and Dallas gets some players coming back, this isnt an issue.

Or

Two players go out and fewer than two players come back. Its so feasible that the Mavs staff decides it had better assemble a list of D-League prospects, a list of guys on the couch, a list of prospects playing in China who will soon be eligible to sign NBA deals.

How real am I being about this concept? Im giving you names. If the Mavs have roster vacancies, they will consider quickly sending out weekend feelers to D-Leaguer Jalen Jones (of Maine and formerly of Texas A&M), to Manny Harris and Pierre Jackson (of the Legends), to Ray McCallum (now on his second 10-day with the Hornets), to Briante Weber (the D-League star now on a 10-day with Golden State), maybe to the aforementioned Chalmers, and eventually, when his China service is done, to J.J. Hickson, the former Wizards big man.

*The organization is still struggling to wrap its collective head around the ideas of being non-competitive, of tanking, of organic tanking. Somebody on the staff mentions out-loud how Boogie and The Brow are almost certain to lead New Orleans to a charge for the No. 8 spot in the West playoffs, leaving Dallas in the lottery dust.

I dont know what Carlisles private reply to that is. I know his public answer.

Were in a dynamic business, he says to the Wednesday afternoon media. Theres plenty going on.

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Anatomy Of A Day In The Mavs' Trade-Deadline Life - Scout

‘Grey’s Anatomy’ recap: ‘Back Where You Belong’ – EW.com


EW.com
'Grey's Anatomy' recap: 'Back Where You Belong'
EW.com
The band is back together again! Not quite, Maggie, but you've got the right idea. Amelia, who's back at Casa de Meredith for who knows how long, insists that she's not back, she's just sleeping there (a.k.a. she's still just hiding from Owen). But ...
How Well Do Grey's Anatomy's Ellen Pompeo & Justin Chambers Really Know Each Other?E! Online
Grey's Anatomy: Minnick and Arizona Share a SecretTV Guide (blog)
Why 'Grey's Anatomy' remains compelling TV, and 'Scandal' isn'tUSA TODAY
BuddyTV (blog) -Refinery29 -EW.com
all 77 news articles »

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'Grey's Anatomy' recap: 'Back Where You Belong' - EW.com

‘Winter is coming’ on ‘Grey’s Anatomy’: Bailey replaces Meredith with Kepner? – Screener

While no one would usually compare Greys Anatomy to Game of Thrones theyre two pretty um, drastically different shows Thursdays (Feb. 9) episode gave a big wink to the HBO megahit when Stephanie Edwards (Jerrika Hinton) aptly announces, Winter is coming!

And shes not wrong. There are no flying dragons or heads getting chopped off, but heads (of departments) are still rolling. The disagreement as to who should be in charge of the residents has snowballed into an ugly battle. A line between has been drawn between those who want to give Dr. Minnick (Marika Dominczyka) and by extension, Chief Bailey (Chandra Wilson), who is going full Cersei as she doubles down achance, and those who dont understand why Richard (James Pickens Jr.) is being replaced.

RELATED:Greys Anatomy returns with an Orange is the New Black inspired episode

Insubordination and blatant disregard for orders is not something Bailey takes lightly. So when Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) ignores Minnicks OR request, Bailey throws down the gauntlet and suspends Grey. Kicking out the current Chief of General Surgery sends a straightforward message to all: Its loud and clear theres a zero-tolerance rule for those not following Minnicks orders.

However, Grey marches out with ease because thats obviously what she would do and treats it like shes been ordered to go on vacation. She looks all too happy to be home with her kids, and finally have time to do laundry. Maybe theres something about having her name on the front of the hospital that gives her the confidence shell be back soon, because she truly doesnt seem worried And not in her dark-and-twist nihilist form, either. This isnt a screw it, its a no problemo and we love it.

But then Bailey emails everyone which doctor will be replacing Grey in the interim: April Kepner (Sarah Drew). Er what? Kepner can barely decide what scrubs to put on in the morning, let alone make the tough, lives-hanging-in-the-balance type calls the GS Chief must make on a daily basis. She was in the sh*t during her time overseas and shes toughened up in a lot of ways, we dont discount that but Kepner still doesnt command the same respect as Grey, nor has she earned it. Meredith is one of the best surgeons in the country, while Kepner is

Well, shes Catherine Averys (Debbie Allen) former daughter-in-law.

RELATED:Greys Anatomy: Karev is back but another beloved doctor is out

Its hard to ignore the thread of nepotism happening here: Catherine Avery, who cant even bring herself to tell Webber shes the true source of all this turmoil as it was her idea to hire Minnick in the first place makes it clear to Baileythat she needs to get this hospital under control. Its not up to the residents and attendings to decide whos best fit for what position, Grey-Sloan is not a democracy: Catherine owns the hospital, Bailey is its chief, and in order to keep moving forward with their plan, they are going to put people in power who will follow their lead.

We cant help but wonder ifMinnick really worth all this trouble. It feels like Catherine was trying to fix something that wasnt broke, and now Bailey is left to pick up the pieces. It hasnt happened yet, but we expect a further drilldown on this, given its a Shondaland show, because clearly this story is in large part about challengingBailey to stand up and internalize her own power every half-season, another lesson for her to learn, ever since she became Chief and bringing Catherine into this means its prime time for a conversation that we should have more often: That for people, especially women, of color, you work twice as hard for half as much.

Catherine and Miranda and Olivia Pope (Kerry Washington), of course, whose negotiation with this phrase has consistently provided the best moments of the past several Scandal seasons arewomen of colorwho have achievedpositions of power, proven themselves way more than theyd otherwise have needed to, and taken the castle.

But, as we saw in last years US election, thats only part one of the fight: Because a woman in power is a very attractive target for the forces she had to overcome in the first place. The thrones been taken, but now it must be defended from even the most well-meaning men and women who dont fully understand the action behind thescenes, because they dont have any reason to. You dont need a network of little birds and spies to bring down a woman of color: You just wait for somebody to be surprised, or more likely hurt, when they give an order. And if that order involves a third woman in power especially up against a grandfatherly delight like Webber, who offers no compelling reason to fear him, or deny him anything You wont have to wait long.

So if youre Bailey, you cant blink, even when you are freaking yourself out and second-guessing in private: Shes doubling down, and she knows damn well why. Catherine clearly knows why. But how could Kepner, Robbins or even Meredith ever grasp it? Its not reasonable to expect it and way too complicated to ever explain it, without (again) hurting their feelings. So when this conversation comes around and its got to, right? wellstand up and applaud.

And of course its ten times worse and ten times more like Game of Thrones when everyone involved is basically family: TheAvery-Warren-Kepner/Jackson alliance versus the Houses pledged to Webber: His two daughters or daughter equivalents Meredith and Maggie (Kelly McCreary), along with bestie Robbins and like-a-son Karev (Justin Chambers).

Well, jurys still out on Arizona (Jessica Capshaw). Shes vocally Team Webber, but quietly has a thing for Minnick And if she comes to the conclusion that this is about womens authority being questioned? Well, shes only slightly less set to blow than Callie (Sarah Ramirez) would have been.

There are strong arguments to be made on both sides, or Greys wouldnt be telling this story. Either way, doctors whove have worked seamlessly alongside each other for years are going to be at each others throats and the entire hospital, along with its patients, are going to suffer from this internal mutiny. Take the intensity of the plane-crash lawsuit, which similarly embroiled everyone in its drama, add a splash of civilrights and a dash of feminism, and shake that whole thing up with some of the most complex, high-impact bonds and family relationships ever seen on television.

Things are looking grim, and were not even including Maggies reaction when she discovers her adoptive mother has breast cancer something only Avery knows, for now or the fallout from when Jo (Camilla Luddington) eventually leaves Karev for Deluca (Giacomo Gianniotti) which, now that Delucas gotten an honestly contrite Karevback on the board, can only be heating up

Well, you have to agree with Edwards: Winter is Coming to Seattle and when it does, the shocks wont be from random calamities like plane crashes and active shooters. Theyll arise from what this group of people who love each other so much are capable of doing, when they have to.

Greys Anatomy airs on Thursday nights at 8 p.m. ET/PT on ABC.

Continued here:
'Winter is coming' on 'Grey's Anatomy': Bailey replaces Meredith with Kepner? - Screener

Super Bowl LI pain train: Anatomy of Falcons’ collapse – NFL.com

I never thought I'd live to see a loss as crushing as the Packers' 28-22 heartbreaker against the Seahawks in the 2014 NFC Championship Game. Then Super Bowl LI happened.

Back when Aaron Rodgers and Co. failed to close out Seattle, I viewed it as -- when factoring in the stakes and the degree of difficulty necessary to blow it -- the worst playoff loss in NFL history. The day after the game, I wrote a piece breaking down the eight plays that doomed the Packers.

I'll run that exercise back for the 2016 Falcons. If Atlanta has a favorable outcome in any of the situations below, they probably have a Lombardi Trophy right now. A warning that this is not for the faint of heart.

We learned Wednesday that Falcons defensive coordinator Richard Smith would not return in his role with the team next season. It was a reminder of how savage pro football can be as a business. Three days earlier, Smith was pitching the coordinator equivalent of a perfect game, holding Tom Brady and the Patriots to a measly field goal midway through the third quarter. And now the Pats were opting to go for it on fourth down in their own territory! The Falcons get a stop here, and they could be taking a 25-point lead -- at least! -- into the fourth quarter of Super Bowl LI.

Tom Brady and Danny "I Save My Good Games For Super Bowls" Amendola had other plans.

The Patriots were as desperate as we've ever seen them. Down 28-9 with 2:06 to play in the third quarter after New England's first touchdown, Bill Belichick called for an onside kick. The Falcons recovered, which didn't even matter, since the ball deflected off Steven Gostkowski's leg before it had traveled the necessary 10 yards.

The Falcons had the ball, up 19 points, in Patriots territory, with 17 minutes to play. They moved to the 32-yard line on a Matt Ryan-to-Austin Hooper 9-yard completion to start the possession. Then the first of several mini-catastrophes to come: Left tackle Jake Matthews was called for holding on the next play (more on poor Jake later), the Falcons burned a timeout, Ryan threw an incompletion, then took a sack. Backed up to midfield, Atlanta punted it away, a golden opportunity to put more points on the board -- and quell New England's momentum -- lost.

I get it. The Falcons were aggressive in their play calling all season long. The idea of a shotgun formation and pass play on third-and-1 was not crazy when you know the history of Kyle Shanahan's explosive offense in 2016. But it was still a bad call. The Falcons had the benefit of being conservative in that spot. The clock was still their friend. Run the ball and take the odds that you'll get the five feet you need for a first down.

But Shanahan stayed aggressive and Devonta Freeman couldn't pick up a surging Dont'a Hightower. The result was disastrous. The Patriots now had a detectable pulse. There was a buzz in the building. This could happen.

The Patriots quickly turned that Ryan turnover into six points. But the Falcons were still OK, even if it didn't feel that way. If they could stop New England's two-point conversion attempt, they'd have a 10-point lead with 5:56 to play.

That's when Josh McDaniels reached back for an old Patriots favoritein the playbook. The demonic trickery made it a one-score game.

I have no idea how Julio got his feet down after corralling this Ryan pass. But he did, and it should have been remembered as the play that clinched the city of Atlanta's second professional sports championship in 179 combined seasons. The 27-yard completion set the Falcons up perfectly: First-and-10, ball on New England's 22-yard line, 4:40 to play, a 28-20 lead.

A field goal and the game is basically over. Once again, Shanahan had the luxury to go conservative and rely on the running game. Even if you fail to move the ball, you take precious time off the clock and remain well within Matt Bryant's field-goal range. But after a 1-yard loss on a Freeman rush on first down, Ryan lined up in shotgun and took a terrible sack, this time by Trey Flowers. A subsequent 9-yard completion to Mo Sanu is wiped out by a second killer Jake Matthews holding call. After an incompletion, the Falcons were forced to punt.

Atlanta went from first-and-10 from the Patriots' 22 to fourth-and-33 from the 45. The free fall was on.

One of the great catches in Super Bowl history, and also one of the most important. When the ball pops in the air, the fate of Super Bowl LI hangs in the balance. Was Edelman in the right spot ... or did he simply want it more? Whatever the case, Atlanta had just missed another golden opportunity to avoid the greatest collapse in NFL history. There was an inevitability in the air at this point.

The Falcons had cratered, but incredibly, they were still OK. Clinging to a two-point lead with 57 seconds to play, they would still likely win Super Bowl LI if they could stop the Patriots from converting on a second two-point conversion attempt.

They don't come close. Not only does Danny Amendola find the end zone on one of those unstoppable New England goal line routes, Dwight Freeney got flagged for offsides for good measure. The game was tied, but it already felt over.

The Falcons were shell-shocked, their defense cooked. In a game they once led 28-3, Atlanta was reduced to praying a coin flip went their way. It didn't. The Patriots won the toss and marched down the field for the game-winning touchdown. Brady never even took a snap on third down during the possession. It wasn't a drive so much as a coronation.

If Atlanta wins the toss, perhaps they re-group. Perhaps that incredible offense finds a way. We'll never know.

Follow Dan Hanzus on Twitter @danhanzus and check out his stuff on the End Around.

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Super Bowl LI pain train: Anatomy of Falcons' collapse - NFL.com

View from the Left: Anatomy of a direct actiongetting creative when … – Daily Kos

Blocking traffic has the added benefit of annoying constituentstheyre inconvenienced, and thats partly the point. In this case, they would be inconvenienced specifically because their representative was too much of a weasel to face her or his constituents at a town hall.

Can you imagine shutting down main streettraffic in a relatively small town with a banner reading: Rep. X, why wont you speak to us? or Rep. X, why wont you protect our health insurance? or Rep. X, dont you dare take away ourSocial Security and Medicare. Its especially bad optics for a representative who hasnt been willing to face voters since Republicans took control of the government.

Another option is catching someone guerilla-style at a relatively informalevent like a bake saleor a barbeque or even at the grocery store. The key is to ask for something concrete and to have someone with a recording device as simple as a phone (and hopefully a steady hand!) to capture the exchange. Practice makes perfect. DREAM activists made national headlines in 2014 when they confronted Hillary Clinton at Tom Harkins annual steak fry.

You may not make national headlines with something that simple, but you can probably make local headlines. And thats just fine. Mr. Zeldin, why arent you holding town halls? Why wont you talk to your constituents? orMr. Coffman, can you promise me I wont lose my healthcare? If you can make it personal, all the better. Local reporters will likely want a follow up interview with you. But keep the questions relatively simple and pointed, and catch yourrepresentativeoff guard in an environment where they dont expect it, if possible. Frankly, you want them to start thinking they might be confronted by protesters anywhere andat any moment. If you get in an elected officialsheadalways wondering where protesters will pop up nextit absolutely changes the way they think and vote.

This leads me to something slightly more complicated that can make a real splash: interrupting your representative at a speech or some type of ticketed event. Something like a fundraiser isthe ultimate safe space for them and usually covered by local media, so youll have an instant audience.

In my book, Dont Tell Me To Wait: How the fight for gay rights changed American and transformed Obamas presidency, I detailed one of the most effective direct actions staged by LGBTQ activists trying to pressure President Obama to move on repealing the militarys dont ask, dont tell policy. They got six tickets to a fundraiser for then-Sen. Barbara Boxer in L.A. It couldnt have been more friendly territory for him. Obamawas also a master at handling hecklers.

But the folks with the protest group GetEQUAL planned a popcorn-style interruption, where they spread out amongst the crowd of roughly 1,000and once one heckler was silenced, another would start up. Most importantly, they felt the courage of their convictions, as many people around the country do right now. Courage and conviction count fora lot in a direct action. And smart planning.

Heres a partialexcerpt from the book:

A couple minutes into the speech, as Obama began touting Senator Boxers contributions to the state, the chanting began. President Obama, its time to repeal dont ask, dont tell, yelled Laura Kanter, who was the first to initiate the protest. The event was being streamed live by CNN, and though it was hard for viewers to hear exactly what Kanter was yelling, Obamas eyes began to wander a bit as her chant interrupted his cadence. A few moments later, he cupped his hand behind his ear for an instant to hear what all the shouting was about. Then he continued on with his speech.

After about a minute, Kanter was removed, and Dan Fotou started up. Fotou was positioned much closer to the president, so he was visible from the stage and his cries were far more audible and difficult to ignore.

Fotou ramped up as Obama told the crowd that Boxer was passionate about fighting for jobsjobs with good wages, jobs with good benefits. But Obama was starting to get distracted; he and Fotou locked eyes for a moment.

Its time to repeal dont ask, dont tell! Fotou yelled.

Obama stopped abruptly, looked straight at his detractor, then returned, We are going to do that! Fire flared in his eyes momentarily, then fell away as he pointed at Fotou, saying, Hey, hold on a second, hold on a second. We are going to do that. [...]

Just as Obama headed into the familiar territory of job loss and the economy, Zoe Nicholson picked up where Fotou left off. Obama upped his decibel, trying to push past the racket. But finally, he simply stopped, leaving Nicholson an opening to land an audible blow.

Its time for equality for all Americans! she shouted.

Obama glared at her. Im sorry, do you want to come up here? Obama said, raising his hand and waving her to the stage. []

The protesters managed to hijack Obamas speech for about eight minutes. Itwas activist gold for multiple reasons: it made national headlines, conveyed a specific message, and forced a conversation among White House aides on a topic that wasnt on their front burner at that moment. The activistslater found out that while repealing the militarys gay ban hadnt been discussed on Air Force One on the way out Los Angeles, it dominated conversation on the way back.

This of course is a more complexaction that requires a lot of planning and a support team (as stopping traffic would). Its also never popular to take on a politician in a room full of her or hissupporters, not to mention the fact that challenging Obama at an event for a Democratic senator was controversial even among activist circles. But it can also be incredibly effective. And while youre likely to be removed, you probably wont get arrested. Just dont expect to win any popularity contests with other attendees. Themain point one way or the other is that youre anguished about somethingso anguished, in fact, that if you have to do something unpopular, so be it.

Dont get me wrongtown halls are a great setting in which to reach your representative, and voters across the country have been making national headlines doing it.But if Republicans take those away, as they increasinglyseem to be doing,not to worry. You can stage a very effective protest that makes waves with less than a dozen people. It just needs to be well-planned, well-executed, and include a sharp message.

As Margaret Mead once said, Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.

If people have other creative ideas for successful actions that they have seen used or even participated in, SHARE THEM BELOW! (Sorry for all capstheyre all the rage these days.)Links to news stories are encouraged.

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View from the Left: Anatomy of a direct actiongetting creative when ... - Daily Kos

[WATCH] ‘Grey’s Anatomy’ Sneak Peek: Will Catherine Be Able to Resolve the Webber and Minnick Feud? – BuddyTV (blog)

The Webber and Minnick feud continues on season 13 ofGrey's Anatomy, and Bailey is going to have to make a difficult decision when one of the attendings refuses to work with Eliza. But where does Catherine stand? That's what April wants to know.

Also in episode 11, "None of Your Business," Maggie's mother pays her a surprise visit at the hospital, and Stephanie is caught up in Owen and Amelia's personal drama.

Grey's Anatomy Recap: Where in the World is Alex Karev?>>>

Watch a Grey's Anatomy sneak peek as April tries to determine why Catherine's in town:

Is she in town to "put a halt" to the Webber/Bailey/Minnick "stuff," April wants to know. But just because Richard is her husband doesn't mean that they don't each have their jobs, as do Bailey and April, Catherine points out. She thinks that April should focus on the scans and not her marriage.

Grey's Anatomy season 13 airs Thursdays at 8/7c on ABC. Want more news? Like our Grey's Anatomy Facebook page.

(Image courtesy of ABC)

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[WATCH] 'Grey's Anatomy' Sneak Peek: Will Catherine Be Able to Resolve the Webber and Minnick Feud? - BuddyTV (blog)

‘I was more of a journalist than spectator’: Anatomy of an agency CEO’s viral tweet – Digiday

As the CEO of agency Deep Focus, Ian Schafer has made a career out of crafting shareable content. Sometimes a man meets a moment.

Last night, Schafer happened to be in perfect position to capturethe tussle between former KnickCharles Oakley, once one of the NBAs foremost enforcers, got into a fight with Madison Square Garden security guards at the Knicks-Clippers game. Schafer sprung into action with his iPhone, capturing a minuteand two secondsof the rumble.

Within 10 seconds after he recorded the incident, he uploaded the video on Twitter, and it immediately bounced around the Internet. The tweet immediately garnered an average of 20,000 views per minute, according to Schafer. As of Thursday afternoon, it has more than 11,000 likes and 11,350 retweets. Within 24 hours, almost every major news outlet in the U.S. including CNN, ESPN, New York Times and Fox News reached out to Schafer for video permission.

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Its fascinating to see how journalism plays out. I received loads of interview requests this morning not only for this tweet but also for Twitters earnings, said Schafer. Last night was crazy. Right after I posted the video, I heard people around me at the stadium asking Who is Ian Schafer? And then a guy came to me saying Are you Ian Schafer? Your tweet is all over the internet.

Schafer explained that this viral tweet is more about the right place at the right time than anything else. When he noticed that Oakley sat behind James Dolan, Knicks boss and chairman for Madison Square Garden, he suspected that something would happen given the rocky relationship between the two. Around 15 minutes into the game, five or six security guards walked to where Oakley was sitting and Schafer started wondering if he should document the whole thing and post it on social, knowing that nothing beneficial will happen to both Oakley and Knicks.

I love both him and the team. As a fan, I dont want to be that guy, said Schafer. I told my friend If I do this it will blow up because I have a verified account and Im followed by reporters who will potentially broadcast, but I will let someone else to do this.

But when Oakley fought back, Schafer took out his phone and recorded for a little over one minute. At that moment, I was more of a journalistthan spectator, he said. So I made the decision to document this.

The inner marketer in Schafer also told him that he should film the scene vertically, not horizontally. Lots of case studies for clients show that more people complete watching a video on their phone when it is filmed vertically with sound on, he said.

The heated incident was also captured on TV camera. As a marketer, Schafer knew how to frame the clip, chose the right platform and had the kind of influential, media-type followers who would spread it. Schaferhas been actively posting on Twitter since 2007, where he has 22,000 followers and constantly shares his thoughts on politics, sports and entertainment with a sense of humor. For Schafer, Twitter is the best place to sharereal-time news, while Facebook does not have the same sense of urgency in the face of breaking news and Snapchat does nothing good in thistype of situation.

Twitter is where people turn for something happening now, he said. And this news was breaking.

While feeling good to make something go viral on the internet, Schafer doesnt forget to have some fun with rights management. He doesnt ask for financial compensation from news organizations in exchange for video permission, but he does have specific requests for each. For instance, he asked New York Post to send a I love you letter to its publisher and his longtime friend JesseAngelo. And he asked reporter Mike LaMara, a Yankee fan, tosing Meet the Mets.

And one regret at his most popular tweet to date:

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'I was more of a journalist than spectator': Anatomy of an agency CEO's viral tweet - Digiday

‘Grey’s Anatomy’ Fans Criticize Writers For Repeating This Tired TV Trope — Again – Showbiz Cheat Sheet

Relationships on Greys Anatomy have been all over the place over the last 16 years, with a lot of them being more creative than the usual prime-time soap. Many of the romances there have led to some interesting insights into how people treat one another, if also some incredulous moves that bothered some viewers.

One of the hottest relationships in the history of the show was the marriage between Derek Shepherd and Addison Montgomery (first), then later Meredith Grey. Of course, she became a widow as a result of his death, leading to one of the biggest romance heartbreaks in TV history.

Since then, some fans think the show has floundered on the relationship front. On Reddit, fans think the show has simply run out of gas and pulling out far too many tired romantic devices.

Theres definitely still fans for Greys Anatomy based on the response to critical analysis pieces and ratings, including those who use DVRs to watch. This kind of fan devotion should make the writers happy, though any writing team will feel burned out after 16 years.

Most writers start to run out of ideas within a decade and may feel like they want to expand their horizons with movies or a different TV genre.

Since the writing team is headed by Shonda Rhimes, theres a powerful figurehead who seems to always stay inspired in her storytelling. Even so, Rhimes has probably felt burned out herself more than once juggling dozens of characters.

All possibility exists she let some characters stagnate a little over the years and ultimately wrote them out as a result after not being able to fix their story trajectories. In some peoples view, it was because she had some personal issues with actors like Patrick Dempsey and Katherine Heigl.

Those rumors have never been confirmed. Still, its worth looking at some of the overused romantic tropes the show has used in the last season to prove the shows writing team might be tired.

Anyone who reads Reddit regularly will see that many Greys Anatomy fans chat on there as well, sometimes critically of the contrived plots the show concocts in recent seasons. Someone wrote in recently complaining about three overused romantic tropes the show leans on when they seem to run out of ideas.

One of those is the romantic triangle, something seen recently with Owen, Amelia, and Teddy during the previous season. Outside of being a reliable complication in romantic entanglements, triangles have probably been done more than any other romantic plot in TV sitcoms and dramas.

Setting them up always seems contrived and usually resolve in typical disastrous ways.

Then theres the so-called catastrophe card where one of the characters finds out they have a disease, or maybe even discovering theyre pregnant. No medical drama has ever done more character health/event catastrophes like Greys has.

Maybe theyve done it better than anybody else, yet they seem to be copying themselves in the last few years.

Any Greys fan would probably argue the above tropes are a major part of the shows brand and shouldnt be deviated from. Perhaps this is why the show continues to bring in respectable viewer numbers.

Shonda Rhimes hasnt addressed the above plot devices in interviews. Regardless, most should expect theyll continue to tap into them as convenient plot devices because fans probably like the familiar stories theyve seen for years.

There is such a thing as comfort TV. This might be the first medical drama to maintain classic tropes as a form of nostalgia rather than reinvent the wheel late in the game.

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'Grey's Anatomy' Fans Criticize Writers For Repeating This Tired TV Trope -- Again - Showbiz Cheat Sheet

Anatomy of the biggest comeback in Bengals history – The Athletic

MIAMI What happened Sunday afternoon at Hard Rock Stadium was both the most ridiculous, improbable thing ever, and the most yawnably predictable.

The Bengals lost. Again. Just like anyone who watched them drop 13 of their previous 14 thought they would. Just like the majority of even their staunchest fans hoped they would in order to clinch the No. 1 draft pick.

They were being boat-raced by a bad Dolphins team that also was in play for the leagues worst record and top pick, outclassed to the extent that with 11:12 still remaining, in-game analytics gave the Bengals an infinitesimal 0.1 percent chance of winning.

The Bengals trailed by 23 points at that time. Four minutes later, the only thing that changed was a win likelihood that shrunk to single-grain-of-sand-on-South-Beach level.

Which is why what followed was the wildest, weirdest, wackiest stretch in 52 seasons of Bengals football, and something not likely to be replicated during the...

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Anatomy of the biggest comeback in Bengals history - The Athletic

‘Grey’s Anatomy’ Premiere Barely Mentioned Alex Karev & Twitter Is Freaking Out – Yahoo Entertainment

Click here to read the full article.

Were still unclear on what exactly led to Justin Chambers exit fromGreys Anatomy as fans, we were certainly shocked to hear the news earlier this month. And while we also knew we wouldnt be seeing Dr. Alex Karev on the show again (ABC confirmed that his last episode had already aired), we were still hoping for more of a sendoff than we got last night. Greys Anatomybarely mentioned Alex Karevs departure in their Season 16 midseason premiere (and first crossover with Station 19)last night, and , uh, has some feelings about how they handled it.

Greys Anatomyis known for giving characters big, dramatic goodbyes. And after Alexs 16 years on the show, hed certainly earned it. But instead of, say, devoting an episode to Alexs farewell, last nights premiere only briefly mentioned Alex. In his last episode, which aired November 16, Alex flew to Iowa to care for his mother in last nights episode, its confirmed (in passing) that thats still where he is. We find out that McWidow has taken over his job at Grey Sloan, and then thats pretty much it.

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So theyre really gonna leave us with Alex visiting his mom and thats it, one fan tweeted. Alex is in Iowa,' another fan quoted from the episode. FOREVER??!!! Are they gonna make his plane go down?! Someone make this exit make sense, please.

Other fans were upset at how ABC had handled the whole situation if Justin Chambers was asking for more money, for example, couldnt they have just paid him?! And another fan had an idea for who could have exited instead: I already miss Alex Karev yall couldnt have gotten rid of Owen instead??

Mostly, fans are just devastated to say goodbye to one of their all-time faves: Greys Anatomy without Alex Karev is rough. I miss you, a tweet reads.

After all, he was one of the few remaining original cast members he was with us from the very beginning!

And as for the show trying to distract us with shiny new doctorsnot so fast. This new peds doctor aint doing it for me, one fan weighs in. No one can ever replace DR. ALEX KAREV.

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'Grey's Anatomy' Premiere Barely Mentioned Alex Karev & Twitter Is Freaking Out - Yahoo Entertainment

Scott Foley’s ‘dead head’ freaks out his wife on Grey’s Anatomy – TV3.ie

9th Mar 17 | Entertainment News

Scott Foley's actress wife freaked out when she saw her first 'dead body' on Grey's Anatomy, because her husband was looking up at her.

Marika Dominczyk has started work on the medical drama that once featured her man as Henry Burton, and she didn't realise the show's prop team recycle Scott's dead head whenever they need a corpse.

"They not so kindly killed me off," he recalls, "but to do so, they made a full prosthesis of my head, and those things are expensive to make, so they don't make a bunch of them.

"Every time they have a dead body or a cadaver laying on a table, it's my head... The first time she had no idea; they didn't tell her... She was like, 'Oh God!'"

Marika, who plays lesbian Dr. Eliza Minnick on the current season of the show, has just returned to acting after taking time off to focus on being a mum to her three kids with Foley. She previously featured in TV drama North Shore and played Bernadette in The 40-Year-Old Virgin.

"She spent seven years raising our children and now that she had the opportunity to go back to work she was really chomping at the bit," Foley tells Access Hollywood Live. "This part came along and she's knocking it out the park... She looks great in a doctor's coat."

But he's not looking forward to sitting down with his wife's TV lover, Jessica Capshaw, and her husband now the old friends are kissing on TV.

"We've known socially Jessica Capshaw and her husband Christopher Gavigan for years, so it was a little strange for them," he explains. "I don't think we've had the chance to talk about it yet. That'll be an interesting conversation."

WENN Newsdesk 2017

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Scott Foley's 'dead head' freaks out his wife on Grey's Anatomy - TV3.ie

Grey’s Anatomy comes of age, Entertainment News & Top Stories … – The Straits Times

Those who tuned into Grey's Anatomy when it first aired in 2005 may remember the constant shenanigans of its junior doctors, which became a hallmark of the popular show. But after 12 seasons, those surgical interns have grown up, so do not expect them to be too preoccupied with getting frisky in a supplies closet.

Star Jesse Williams, who has played plastic surgeon Jackson Avery on the show since 2009, says: "You've seen a lot of characters go through 13 years of growth and they're not kids anymore."

This is why the new season, which debuts in Singapore on Friday at 9pm (Star World, Singtel TV Channel 301 and StarHub TV Channel 501), will tackle more grown-up problems such as "what is it like to be an adult with a marriage or divorce and kids who are growing up".

"They're not 20something interns making out in the closet. This year, we've really embraced the evolution of the characters," the actor tells reporters in Los Angeles earlier this year.

Williams, 35, confirms that this will also be true of Jackson and his ex-wife and colleague April Kepner, played by Sarah Drew, who joined the cast in 2009 too. "We are getting older and dealing with the divorce, while also having a lot of responsibility in the hospital," he says.

Over the years, the long-running show has seen an expanding cast of players, thanks to a soap opera-esque string of deaths, estrangements and secret relatives coming out of the woodwork at the fictional Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in Seattle.

But for Season 13, the series will refocus on two of the original characters, Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) - the only two left of the group of five surgical interns from Season 1.

This was a welcome development for some of the older cast.

"There's a lot of us on the show - there are multiple generations represented," says Williams. "So we're all behind that idea of returning a little bit to what made the show so great in the beginning, which was following these characters."

Another consequence of being on TV for so long is that the show's fan base is evolving too.

Some viewers have been watching for more than a decade, while others are only just discovering the series because of re-runs or the availability of older seasons on Netflix in the United States.

Drew, 36, says: "I feel like most of the people that stop me on the streets are 13-year-old girls. My niece, who's about to turn 16, just streamed the whole series over her summer break two summers ago and became an immediate, diehard fan. And I've heard so many stories like that."

The actress, who is married to academic Peter Lanfer and has children aged two and five, adds: "It's neat to see how this show can inspire a whole generation of people and then pick up a whole new generation of people and inspire them as well."

Williams notes that not a lot of television series "can make that claim right now".

"And I think there are more new fans than there are existing fans, who have always been with the show," says the star, who has two children, aged one and three, with real-estate broker wife Aryn Drake-Lee, 34.

Some of the younger Grey's Anatomy viewers are even contemplating careers in medicine as a result.

"With a lot of them whom I hear from, it really opens a lens into the medical world and (makes them think) maybe being a doctor is something they should add to their list of possibilities," Williams says.

"Because you're catching them at an age where they don't know what they want to do with their life."

Drew cites figures showing that since 2005, "the number of women who have gone into surgical training" in the US has risen and she would like to think the show has something to do with it.

"They have seen a growth in women pursuing this field of work, starting from when the show came out. It's pretty cool."

Grey's Anatomy Season 13 premieres with a double episode on Friday at 9pm on Star World (Singtel TV Channel 301 and StarHub TV Channel 501). New double episodes will air at 9pm on subsequent Fridays.

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Grey's Anatomy comes of age, Entertainment News & Top Stories ... - The Straits Times

E3 2017: Grey’s Anatomy Star Jesse Williams Joins Detroit: Become Human – IGN

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Quantic Dream's upcoming neo-noir adventure, Detroit: Become Human, has a new cast member: Grey's Anatomy star Jesse Williams.

The actor plays a character named Marcus, and he was unveiled in a new gameplay demo on-stage, which saw him leading a group of androids in revolt against Detroit's humans.

Williams confirmed the news on Twitter, where he retweeted several mentions of the latest footage and simply said "It goes down in Detroit." Developer Quantic Dream confirmed on Twitter that Marcus is the third playable character in Detroit, joining previously-revealed characters Kara and Connor.

Detroit: Become Human was announced during Sony's Paris Games Week keynote in 2015. Based on Quantic Dream's "Kara" tech demo from 2012, Detroit: Become Human follows a number of playable characters in a world of sentient androids.

The story of Detroit: Become Human, similar to Heavy Rain, will feature several branching paths depending on player choices and character deaths. For more on the games of E3 2017, stay tuned to our E3 event hub.

Chloi Rad is an Associate Editor for IGN. Follow her on Twitter at @_chloi.

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E3 2017: Grey's Anatomy Star Jesse Williams Joins Detroit: Become Human - IGN

The Anatomy of Black Money – The Indian Express

Written by Pulin B Nayak | Published:March 4, 2017 1:00 am A protest against black money at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi in December last year Prem Nath Pandey

Following Prime Minister Narendra Modis demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes on November 8 last year, there has been a heightened interest in the phenomenon of black money, an issue with which we in India seem to be obsessively concerned. Modis key objective was to rid the country of kala dhan in the hands of the rich and the powerful. There were other associated objectives like eliminating counterfeit currency to fund illegal activity and terrorism. It is widely believed that in terms of political posturing, this was a masterstroke. Modi was able to sell the idea that this move would principally hit the rich, and even though common folks endured great hardship and queued for long hours to withdraw their own money from ATMs, they all seemed to be largely supportive of Modis bold step.

But what we need to ask is this: is good politics good economics? By a wide margin, the answer would seem to be in the negative. Taking advantage of the topicality of this issue, Arun Kumar, recently retired from JNU, has come out with a slim volume to address the phenomenon of black economy and black money, and there is even a discussion of Modis demonetisation.

Kumar has been interested in the issue of the black economy for a long time. He was a member of the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP) study on the black economy. This study, published in 1985, was led by Shankar Acharya, later chief economic advisor to the government of India. It contained an estimation made of the black economy by AVL Narayana and Raja Chelliah, founder of NIPFP and doyen of Indian public finance.

The NIPFP study is possibly the most comprehensive and authentic treatment of the subject to date. Kumar seems to have had some strong disagreements with the analysis that was carried out in this work, and he later came out with his book, The Black Economy in India (1999). The work under review seems to bear a strong stamp of his previous work. Among other notable studies in the area are the Wanchoo Committee Report of 1971 and the 1992 book, Black Income in India, by the late Suraj Bhan Gupta of the Delhi School of Economics.

It is crucial to make a clear distinction between black income, a flow concept, and black wealth, which may be held in the form of currency, a stock concept. The terms black money or kala dhan are often confusingly used to refer to both black income and black wealth. One may define black income as that income (i) which is illegal, (ii) which evades tax, or (iii) that which escapes inclusion in national income estimates.

Kumar defines black incomes to be factor incomes and property incomes that are not reported to the direct tax authorities. Depending on the definition used, one would obtain alternative estimates of the extent of the black economy. Without going into the details, here it may be mentioned that there are four major ways the survey method, the input-output method, the monetarist approach and the fiscal approach by which black income may be computed. These are usefully detailed in the appendix. While the method most widely used globally is the monetarist approach, the one most commonly used in the Indian context is the fiscal approach, which was initiated in the 1950s by the Cambridge economist, Nicholas Kaldor.

There is a widespread misconception that the phenomenon of black income is unique to the Indian setting and that the rest of the world, particularly the advanced capitalist countries of Europe and North America, are free of it. The large body of work of scholars like Friedrich Schneider, who has looked at global data, may provide some comfort to Indian readers by noting that the phenomenon is by no means absent in those regions, with the extent of the shadow economy as a percentage of GDP for the following selected countries being: Belgium 21.3, Finland 17, Greece 26.5, Italy 26.8,

Norway 18, Portugal 23, Spain 22.2, Sweden 17.9, UK 8.4 and USA 16.1. The figures pertain to the year 2007 and for the same year, the figure for India is 20.7, Pakistan 33.6 and China 11.9. India is by no means an outlier.

The NIPFP computation had put the extent of the black economy in India at 18 to 21 per cent of GDP, computed with 1983-84 data. It is entirely possible that the extent of the black economy may well have increased significantly over the past three decades, largely owing to the growth of the services sector and the phenomenon of over and under-invoicing in foreign trade. Kumar goes on to assert, without showing the computations, that at present the black economy is estimated to be 62 per cent of GDP. He then goes on to draw the somewhat startling conclusion that if the black economy were to be dismantled and turned into a part of the white economy, the countrys growth rate would be 12 per cent. It is not clear how he arrives at this result.

The book is a racy read and anyone interested in the innards of the underground economy should have a look at it.

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The Anatomy of Black Money - The Indian Express

Anatomy of unions – Ashland Daily Press

Opinions are like noses - everybody has one. But having worked for and against unions, I believe they are very valuable to society and every workplace.

However, just like any other organization or political party, unions can make mistakes and I have watched them make some doozies. Yet, in the end, I find those who complain the most do not realize their value or how things are supposed to work.

During my career, I have belonged to four different unions and have worked against 24 different unions, and there is nothing better than a strong management and a strong union.

The relationship between union and management is exactly like a teeter-totter or a marriage. One side should never have too much power over the other, and the relationship requires cooperation to make it work at maximum potential.

I know there are many folks on both sides who believe they should have all the marbles, but that is what really causes the demise of the entire operation.

Union membership has been on the decline for years, and the actions of the Wisconsin Governor and Republican-controlled Legislature have made it easy here in Wisconsin.

There are a number of folks who are just freeloaders. They enjoy getting all the benefits that others have worked hard to gain, and they are very happy to take the pay increases the union bargains.

Act 10 made them think they were going to save money, but what they thought they were saving in union dues resulted in them paying out a lot more for their retirement and health insurance benefits plus losing job security and representation.

A management that is too strong does not give their employees proper wages and benefits, while a union that is too strong either takes advantage during bargaining or forces management to waste money on high-priced attorneys to balance the scales.

Everyone knows right now managers are getting million dollar bonuses, double-digit percentage wage increases and golden handshakes at retirement, while the employees struggle to make ends meet with small or no wage increases.

This proves two things. First, this equation is totally wrong. Second, companies and school districts have enough money to give everyone a fair wage and benefit package but dont.

In a labor pool (community or area), when a union bargains higher wages, the non-union employers give higher wages because they have to be able to recruit and retain a quality workforce. Everyone wins, including local merchants!

People complain about the wages and benefits in union contracts, but fail to realize that both sides agreed to all of the terms and conditions during negotiations.

Unions are supposed to represent their members, but many times union leadership feels they know what is best and do not even get input before or during bargaining. This causes the membership to feel disenfranchised and allows them to feel the union only wants their money.

I will show how unions help our public schools in my next letter.

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Anatomy of unions - Ashland Daily Press

Anatomy of a NIMBY – CityLab

Restricting housing construction does not just hurt developersit makes housing less affordable for everyone. But to overcome neighborhood resistance, you need to understand what drives it.

Birds sit on a telephone line near Skid Row Housing Trust's 102 pre-fabricated modular apartments under construction in Los Angeles.

Next week, Los Angeles will vote on Measure S, a ballot initiative that proposes a two-year moratorium on developments that required changes to land use.

The law could potentially limit both new developments and affordable housing. Even with an exception for affordable housing developments written into the law, critics say it could still further restrict affordability in the region.

For a growing chorus of urbanists, NIMBYism and land use restrictions are the culprit behind everything from growing income inequality to shrinking affordable housing, productivity, and innovation. A 2015 study estimated that land use restrictions costs the United States upwards of $1.5 trillion in lost productivity. The 2016 Economic Report of the President called for sweeping reform of zoning and land use restrictions to overcome these costly economic rents, build more housing, and stimulate the U.S. economy.

A recent white paper by Paavo Monkkonen sheds interesting new light on the connection between NIMBYism and housing affordability. It takes a deep dive into, on the one hand, neighborhood opposition and land use restrictions, as well as housing supply and housing costs in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Californias other expensive housing markets. (The research was partially supported by an unrestricted grant from the Center for California Real Estate to the University of California Center Sacramento Center Housing, Land Use, and Development Public Leadership and White Paper Award.)

California offers an ideal case study in the effects of NIMBYism on housing prices. Its major metrosLos Angeles, San Francisco, Silicon Valley, San Diego, Santa Barbaraare some of the most expensive in the nation. They combine high levels of productivity and high levels of amenitytwo factors which create the high demand which puts pressure on housing prices, and have fallen victim to harsh land use restrictions.

San Francisco Is So Expensive Even Renters Can Be NIMBYs

My own research finds that knowledge and professional workers are able to pay Californias higher housing costs. The burden falls largely on less advantaged blue-collar and service workers who have very little money left over after paying for housing. San Francisco has the highest housing costs in the country, while L.A. has the highest share of rent-burdened households. Across the state as a whole, renters need to make almost four times the state minimum wage to afford an average rent.

The crux of the California problem, the Monkkonen paper argues, is not the states restrictions on uber-high density building in and around urban centers, but the broader dependence on lower-density zoning across the board. Los Angeles may be a relatively dense city and metro (indeed, according to some basic measures, it is the densest metro in the country), but three-quarters of its residential land is devoted to relatively low-density single-family housing that only shelters half the citys population.

But adding new supply in the form of high-rise towers in and around the core will do little to solve the overall housing affordability problem. For one, those towers are usually built for the wealthy, and luxury buildings often boost the price of housing in neighborhoods in and around where theyre built (prompting calls like this one for a luxury housing tax to fund affordable units). They can also displace people from their neighborhoods and change the character of those neighborhoodsthings residents very much care about and will understandably seek to block.

Understanding NIMBYs

To get beyond NIMBYism, we first must understand it. Neighborhood resistance isnt just triggered by residents trying to prop up their home values or protect their neighborhoods from things they dont likeits the product of policies that provide incentives toward homeownership and a regulatory system that encourages and prompts opposition.

Even if the economic arguments about the costs and negative consequences of NIMBYism reflect sound economic logic, they amount to little if they fail to address the very real concerns of neighborhood groups. Most regular citizens and neighborhood residents dont think like dispassionate economists. According to a 2016 Building Industry Association poll, some two-thirds of San Franciscans surveyed do not think increasing housing supply improves affordability. Rather, they believe that land use regulations help to protect their neighborhoods.

Monkkonen goes on to parse four different strains of NIMBYism and their underlying motivations:

To fend off the four flavors of NIMBYism, the paper suggests several strategies:

There are other ways to combat NIMBYism. Yale Law School professor David Schleicher suggests using local tax policy to essentially co-opt NIMBY opposition to new development. The basic idea, referred to as tax increment local transfers, is to allow the residents of neighborhoods to share in the tax revenues that come from new developmentfor example, by rebating and reducing their own property taxes over a period of time. Others suggest that shifting from the current property tax to a land-value tax, which taxes property owners on the underlying value of the land itself, will create better incentives for more intensive land use.

But regardless of the precise mechanism employed, finding better ways to understand and counteract NIMBYism and create more vibrant and affordable cities is one of the most pressing policy issues facing urban America. The need to build more housing without removing community input is, as Monkkonen puts it, "a challenge we can no longer ignore."

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Anatomy of a NIMBY - CityLab

Anatomy Of A Panicked Reaction: Financial Advisors’ Daily Digest – Seeking Alpha

The longest running disagreement between me and some of the readers in this forum concerns my persistent warnings that investors are prone to sell low in panic and buy high in euphoria, and the ensuing resentful rebuttals I get from an army of disciplined DIYers. That this type of statement elicits indignation merely reinforces my view that there is an underlying emotion animating the response - that is, a deep-seated fear that panic-selling could happen to the one denying it.

(Some of these commenters dress up their rebuttals in the form of how dare you suggest investors need an advisor? but those reading my posts carefully enough understand that I am agnostic about the form of help people get and recognize that some people dont need any.)

It is with this background that I commend to your attention a must-read article by Erik Conley, who relays with uncommon honesty the story of how his panic on March 3, 2009, as the market plumbed new lows (after cascading downward for over a year) prompted him to call his broker to sell everything.

Most Seeking Alpha readers will recognize the date as being just days before the all-time market low during the last financial crisis. Whats important also to know is that Conley is not just your average working stiff. Hes a professional investor! And, as is evident from his writing, hes highly intelligent as well. This is no surprise to me, since I have repeatedly warned that the most intelligent people are precisely the most vulnerable because their fertile minds can quickly spin a compelling narrative that makes sense of why things are going down, and must continue to do so. Indeed, Conley alludes to this when he interprets a downward trending stock chart on CNBC as follows (with my emphasis added):

I began to imagine scenes of widespread panic like those old newsreels from the Great Depression of the 1930s. I imagined crowds of people lined up in front of banks desperately trying to get their money out before the bank collapsed. I saw bread lines and soup kitchens. And I saw myself, living in a van, down by the river. At that moment, I was in full panic mode."

Conley was fortunate that when he implored his broker to sell, saying I don't care what the price is, just get me out! his long-time associate tried hard to walk him off the ledge. He couldnt convince him not to sell everything but got Conley to agree to sell only half. When Conley came to his senses, he called back and re-bought everything. The cost of this investment roundtrip was 1.75% of his portfolio - not a bad price for such a valuable lesson. How costly it would have been had he missed out on the ensuing eight years of market price appreciation.

If Conley - a market veteran - can fall into the No. 1 investing trap, certainly anyone can. He chalks it up to the inescapability of being human:

I had acted irrationally, but I just couldn't see it at the time. I'm only human, after all, and humans panic sometimes. But I'm also an experienced, professional investor. I should have known better."

Thats true enough. Im less convinced, though, by another point he makes, suggesting that he got caught off guard while on vacation and away from his normal surroundings, computer and investment plan:

Had I taken the time to consult the part of my written plan that spells out how to deal with big market declines, I would have been more rational, and it's very unlikely that I would have made that panic sale.

The problem with this there is always a time of vulnerability. If it wasnt on March 3, it could have been on March 4. Elazar Advisors, LLC has commented that his trading advice service is premised on the knowledge that someone who is sitting alone making investment decisions is bound to crack up at some point from the psychological pressure that is most acute when by oneself. I think this applies to everyone to a greater or lesser extent - we all are prone to heeding inner messages emerging from the wellsprings of our sometimes irrational fears, hopes or desires.

That inner voice can convince you to shred that investment plan. That could have happened perhaps even more easily had Erik Conley seen the same screen on the same day back at home. Having his broker, partner and friend, on the other line kept the cost of his investment lesson to 1.75% of his portfolio rather than 3.50%. People need people - in all areas of life, not just investments. Whether you employ an advisor, enlist a knowledgeable friend or make sure you and your spouse are mutually committed to that investment plan, youre likely to lose less and gain more with a partner.

Postscript

It is with this perspective in mind that I want to notify readers of a new premium service on Seeking Alphas Marketplace called Wealth Watchers, designed for people who want something in between engaging a financial advisor and doing things completely on their own. The new forum will serve as a mutually supportive peer group with knowledge and perspective on the how-tos of earning, saving and investing with the aim of achieving financial independence.

Please share your thoughts in our comments section. Meanwhile, here are a few advisor-related links for today:

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Anatomy Of A Panicked Reaction: Financial Advisors' Daily Digest - Seeking Alpha

‘Grey’s Anatomy’: Hal Holbrook and June Squibb to Guest Star | Variety – Variety

Greys Anatomy has tapped June Squibb and Hal Holbrook as guest stars,Variety has learned exclusively.

The duo will appear in the episode on Mar. 23, playingElsie Clatch and Lewis Clatch, a married couple who visit Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. No other details on their storyline have been revealed.

Additionally, the Mar. 23 episode will also welcome back guest starLaTanya Richardson Jackson, who will reprise her role as Maggies (Kelly McCreary) mother, Diane Pierce.

Squibb, who was nominated for the Academy Award for Nebraska, recently had an arc on Showtimes Shameless. She will be in the upcoming film Table 19. She is repped byBRS/Gage.

Holbrook, star of his iconic Tony-winning one-man show Mark Twain Tonight, has been keeping busy in recent years. The multiple-time Emmy-winner had a recurring role on Sons of Anarchy and guest starred in an episode of Bones this year. Heisrepped by JR Talent Group.

Greys Anatomy, which was recently renewed for a fourteenth season,airs Thursday nights at 8 p.m. on ABC.

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'Grey's Anatomy': Hal Holbrook and June Squibb to Guest Star | Variety - Variety