Health care divides US Senate hopefuls

BOSTON Three years after it split Massachusetts voters in the 2010 special U.S. Senate election, the debate over President Barack Obamas health care law has lost little of its political punch.

Of the five candidates vying to fill the seat left vacant by John Kerrys resignation, just one has offered a full-throated defense of the law. Democratic U.S. Rep. Edward Markey has described his vote for the Affordable Care Act as the proudest vote of my career.

Markeys primary opponent, fellow Democratic U.S. Rep. Stephen Lynch, voted against the bill and continues to point to what he says are serious flaws. But Lynch has stopped short of calling for its repeal.

The three Republicans in the race former U.S. Attorney Michael Sullivan, Norfolk state Rep. Daniel Winslow and Cohasset businessman Gabriel Gomez are all strong critics of the law.

Sullivan and Gomez say they support repealing the law; Winslow says hed push to give states a chance to opt out of it.

The jousting is more vigorous on the Democratic side.

Lynch has described the 2010 law as a giveaway to the insurance industry. He said the decision to abandon a proposed public option that would have created government insurance plans that could have competed with private plans ended up benefiting insurance companies even as the law requires tens of millions of Americans to obtain health insurance.

What the insurance companies wanted, they wanted 31 million new customers. We gave them everything they wanted, Lynch said in a recent debate. It was like a hostage situation where we not only paid the ransom, but we let the insurance companies keep the hostages.

Lynch also said the law includes so many new taxes that employers are running away from their health care obligations.

Markey said that when Lynch had a chance to cast a vote for the broadest expansion of health care in generations a decades-long Democratic quest he sided with Republicans.

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Health care divides US Senate hopefuls

Health care divides hopefuls

BOSTON Three years after it split Massachusetts voters in the 2010 special U.S. Senate election, the debate over President Barack Obamas health care law has lost little of its political punch.

Of the five candidates vying to fill the seat left vacant by John Kerrys resignation, just one has offered a full-throated defense of the law. Democratic U.S. Rep. Edward Markey has described his vote for the Affordable Care Act as the proudest vote of my career.

Markeys primary opponent, fellow Democratic U.S. Rep. Stephen Lynch, voted against the bill and continues to point to what he says are serious flaws. But Lynch has stopped short of calling for its repeal.

The three Republicans in the race former U.S. Attorney Michael Sullivan, Norfolk state Rep. Daniel Winslow and Cohasset businessman Gabriel Gomez are all strong critics of the law.

Sullivan and Gomez say they support repealing the law; Winslow says hed push to give states a chance to opt out of it.

The jousting is more vigorous on the Democratic side.

Lynch has described the 2010 law as a giveaway to the insurance industry. He said the decision to abandon a proposed public option that would have created government insurance plans that could have competed with private plans ended up benefiting insurance companies even as the law requires tens of millions of Americans to obtain health insurance.

What the insurance companies wanted, they wanted 31 million new customers. We gave them everything they wanted, Lynch said in a recent debate. It was like a hostage situation where we not only paid the ransom, but we let the insurance companies keep the hostages.

Lynch also said the law includes so many new taxes that employers are running away from their health care obligations.

Markey said that when Lynch had a chance to cast a vote for the broadest expansion of health care in generations a decades-long Democratic quest he sided with Republicans.

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Health care divides hopefuls

Freedom in the 50 States: Utah makes top 10; New York comes in last

The Mercatus Center released the latest Freedom in the 50 States report Thursday, giving a new and updated ranking of all 50 American states based on how their policies promote freedom in the fiscal, regulatory and personal realms.

The concept of freedom used in the report, the authors said, is that of individual rights.

"In our view, individuals should be allowed to dispose of their lives, liberties and property as they see fit, so long as they do not infringe on the rights of others," the study FAQ said. "The understanding of freedom follows from the natural-rights liberal thought of John Locke, Immanuel Kant and Robert Nozick, but is also consistent with the rights-generating rule-utilitarianism of Herbert Spencer and others."

Utah makes an appearance in the top 10 most free states for the first time this year, while states like New York, California and New Jersey remain firmly established as the least free states in the U.S.

Here's a look at the 10 highest-ranking states and the 10 lowest-ranking states on this year's personal freedom index.

>> Read Jay Evensen's perspective on the Freedom in the 50 States ranking

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Freedom in the 50 States: Utah makes top 10; New York comes in last

Kentucky’s religious freedom bill divided politicians, public, ministers

By Jack Brammerand Beth Musgrave jbrammer@herald-leader.combmusgrave@herald-leader.com

FRANKFORT The Rev. Patrick Delahanty of Louisville says he thinks the new state law dubbed the Religious Freedom Act is needed.

"I want the state to meet the highest bar in its ability to interfere with one's religion," said Delahanty, executive director of the Catholic Conference of Kentucky, which backed the bill.

But the Rev. Nancy Jo Kemper of Lexington says the new law "teeters on the verge of religious fascism" and thinks it will open the doors for people to discriminate against others in the name of God.

Kemper, minister of New Union Christian Church in Woodford County and former director of the Kentucky Council of Churches, said she was voicing only her opinions and not those of the council or her church.

The strong disagreement between the two well-respected religious leaders underscores what was the most contentious issue in this year's General Assembly House Bill 279.

On the final night of the state legislative session Tuesday, lawmakers in the House and Senate overwhelmingly rebuffed Democratic Gov. Steve Beshear by overriding his veto of the one-paragraph bill that will become law in about three months.

The vote in the House was 79-15; in the Senate, 32-6. Almost all of the legislators siding with the governor were from urban areas or are minorities.

Most lawmakers were afraid politically to let the governor's veto stand, said Democratic consultant Danny Briscoe of Louisville, "because they feared it would hurt their chances of getting re-elected. This state is becoming increasingly conservative, so politicians are reluctant to do anything to go against that trend."

Louisville Mayor Greg Fischer, Covington Mayor Sherry Carran and the Kentucky Association of Counties, the Kentucky League of Cities and more than 50 other groups urged Beshear to veto HB 279.

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Kentucky's religious freedom bill divided politicians, public, ministers

50% of British beaches ‘unsafe for swimming’

31st March 2013

Half of Britain's beaches have been judged 'unsafe' for bathing by the Marine Conservation Society

According to the Marine Conservation Society, over half of the 754 beaches tested for dirty water at the end of last summer were not safe for swimming. Out of 754 beaches, only 403 beaches were fit for bathing, 113 less than the year before.

The MCS coastal pollution officer Rachel Wyatt commented: We have recommended fewer beaches in every English region and in Wales and Scotland. In England, the north-west and south-west were particularly badly hit with the fewest number of recommended beaches for at least a decade.

The reason for such a high number of unsafe beaches has been blamed on the last year's poor summer, one of the wettest on record. The high levels of rain and flooding led to an increase in bacteria and viruses in bathing water, stemming from agricultural run-off, septic tanks and dog waste.

Swimmers or bathers who come into contact with such bacteria may suffer from ear, nose, and throat infections, or in severe cases, the Marine Conservation Society warned, gastroenteritis.

According to the MCS, in order for British beaches to cope with a potential influx of wetter summers, beach infrastructure needs to be updated, preventing sewage from flowing into the sea.

The MCS was hopeful that things can be improved for Britain's beaches, as promising local partnerships determined to identify and fix problems now, could prevent the long-term dirtying of Britain's coast.

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50% of British beaches 'unsafe for swimming'

Predicting the future of artificial intelligence has always been a fool’s game

From the Darmouth Conferences to Turing's test, prophecies about AI have rarely hit the mark. But there are ways to tell the good from the bad when it comes to futurology

In 1956, a bunch of the top brains in their field thought they could crack the challenge of artificial intelligence over a single hot New England summer. Almost 60 years later, the world is still waiting.

The "spectacularly wrong prediction" of the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence made Stuart Armstrong, research fellow at the Future of Humanity Institute at University of Oxford, start to think about why our predictions about AI are so inaccurate.

The Dartmouth Conference had predicted that over two summer months ten of the brightest people of their generation would solve some of the key problems faced by AI developers, such as getting machines to use language, form abstract concepts and even improve themselves.

If they had been right, we would have had AI back in 1957; today, the conference is mostly credited merely with having coined the term " artificial intelligence".

Their failure is "depressing" and "rather worrying", says Armstrong. "If you saw the prediction the rational thing would have been to believe it too. They had some of the smartest people of their time, a solid research programme, and sketches as to how to approach it and even ideas as to where the problems were."

Now, to help answer the question why "AI predictions are very hard to get right", Armstrong has recently analysed the Future of Humanity Institute's library of 250 AI predictions. The library stretches back to 1950, when Alan Turing, the father of computer science, predicted that a computer would be able to pass the "Turing test" by 2000. (In the Turing test, a machine has to demonstrate behaviour indistinguishable from that of a human being.)

Later experts have suggested 2013, 2020 and 2029 as dates when a machine would pass the Turing test, which gives us a clue as to why Armstrong feels that such timeline predictions -- all 95 of them in the library -- are particularly worthless. "There is nothing to connect a timeline prediction with previous knowledge as AIs have never appeared in the world before -- no one has ever built one -- and our only model is the human brain, which took hundreds of millions of years to evolve."

His research also suggests that predictions by philosophers are more accurate than those of sociologists or even computer scientists. "We know very little about the final form an AI would take, so if they [the experts] are grounded in a specific approach they are likely to go wrong, while those on a meta level are very likely to be right".

Although, he adds, that is more a reflection of how bad the rest of the predictions are than the quality of the philosophers' contributions.

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Predicting the future of artificial intelligence has always been a fool's game

Tribute to National Nutrition Month

The American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics designated March as National Nutrition Month. The 2013 theme, Eat Right, Your Way, Every Day, reminds us that we all are to daily focus on fueling our bodies with healthy nutritious food daily, regardless of culture and social influences.

For a practical example, the holidays of Easter and Passover are upon us. Both celebrations are traditional and have their staple food items we are all enjoy eating with family and friends. However, for some, coming around the meal table produces an anxiety to eating, especially in front of others. One reason may be because of the fear of eating too much of such a tasty meal. Another reason is the fear that one serving of this particular food item will cause them to cheat and destroy on their diet.

The solution to this dilemma rises from the scientific realization that there is no such thing as a bad food. The clue is simply the fact that the person has the authority to choose how much of a food item he would eat at a meal. Obviously if a person chooses to eat caramel cake, for example, he should need to make sure that he is reaching all of the other food groups that day and not over eating the cake to the demise of other food with higher nutritional value. He should eat the caramel in the proper portion. These food items would be found in the grains, vegetables, fruit, dairy, and meat groups.

In the same merit, there is also no such thing as a good food or a good food group as many in the media are proclaiming. Eating one eats all of his nutrients from a particular food group, for example the fruit group, he will actually become malnourished. If someone says, Coconuts are the best food on the planet to eat, for example, one would still need to focus on eating all of the other food groups and eat the coconut in moderate portion (1/2 cup). The same goes for food labeled as fat-free, sugar-free, dairy-free, taste-free ? This does not give us the green light to eat that food all day long worry-free. This too my friend is not healthy eating.

TIPS to Eat Right, Your Way, Every Day:

1) Remember there is no such thing as a good food or bad food Just eat your food in moderation. Visit http://www.eatright.org for ideas.

2) Decide if the food you are eating is being eaten because of the situation or because of an emotion

3) Remember you have choice! When you make your food choice, choose to eat it in the proper portion based on the nutrition information on the nutrition facts label or using tools like myfitnesspal.com.

4) Aim to eat food from the grains, dairy, fruit, vegetables, and meat/meatsubstitutes food groups every day.

So, whether your grandmother makes your favorite potato latkes or your favorite hometown sweet potato salad, choose to eat the food in the proper portion (about 15 grams of carbohydrate or a half-cup scoop) without guilt and anxiety that you will gain 5 pounds from one meal.

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Tribute to National Nutrition Month

Travel with Val: Okinawan elders share their secrets for healthy longevity

Residents of Japan's Okinawa Islands are famously known for their longevity, and the locals give a few tips on the right foods to eat. YNN's Valarie D'Elia filed the following report.

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OKINAWA ISLANDS -- Japans Okinawan island group has a global reputation for longevity, with a healthy number of elderly becoming centenarians.

Rice farmer Hitoshi Nane, 78, can expect many more good years because his parents both lived to be 99. But Nane isn't counting on genes alone, so he doesn't stuff himself.

"People don't eat until they are full, but 80 percent full," Nane said through an interpreter.

He also enjoys a stiff drink of awamori, the rice-based local alcoholic beverage.

Nane lives on Iriomote, the largest island in Okinawa's Yaeyama Islands, where in the village, a group of octogenarians gather regularly for a game of "gate ball."

With the help of an interpreter, they share their tips for a long life.

"Smiling, talking to people, it's very good for health," said one elder.

"Take a nap. Also, I live by myself, so it's not stressful," said another.

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Travel with Val: Okinawan elders share their secrets for healthy longevity

Longevity Global Inc. Now Offers the Most Prolific Welders and Welding Equipment

Longevity Global Inc. stores all top quality welding equipment and welders for cutting and welding. These can also be used for a wide variety of welding tasks with ease and with fine precision.

Hayward, ca (PRWEB) March 30, 2013

One spokesperson at Longevity Global Inc. stated, Through innovation, experience, and engineering, we provide customers with affordable and reliable welding machines in all ranges of production from the garage users, to pipe welders, and ship builders. We are one of the biggest sellers of the equipment we offer, and we import and sell more units than any other company in America.

Welders and welding machines that Longevity Global Inc. brings into the market always outperform the leading brands in terms of quality, pricing and customer services. It believes there is always an area of improvement to excel and outperform the competitors and hence, constantly improves welding equipment in terms of technology, customer services or anything else.

It offers an unmatched five year parts and labor warranty on welders. Longevity also has a hassle-free warranty system in place i.e. if customers face any sort of issue regarding the bought welding equipment; they can get the same replaced. Notwithstanding, the organization offers a full line of welding equipment for both Do-It-Yourself (DIY) and professional welding purposes.

About the Company

Since they started in 2001 Longevity Global Inc. is recognized worldwide for providing reliable wielding, cutting, and power generating equipment. Most of their equipment comes with an unmatched warranty of 5-Years on both parts and labor. They provide customer with affordable and reliable welding machines in all ranges of production from the garage users, to pipe welders, and ship builders. It has wide network of global distributors to bring better welding equipment and devices.

For further information on their offerings visit http://www.longevity-inc.com

Contact Address

Longevity Global Inc.

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Longevity Global Inc. Now Offers the Most Prolific Welders and Welding Equipment

5K Run for Your Life

The Student Health Advocacy Committee's 7th annual 5K Run for Your Life at the University of Arizona is quickly approaching. On Saturday April 6th, in addition to running for a great cause, there will be free t-shirts and food, music and tons of cool prizes!

Here are some of the details:
To Register: http://rfyl.arizona.edu

What: A 5K fun run and walk- there will be food, drinks, a DJ, raffles, and prizes! FREE t-shirts for anyone participating!

Where: University of Arizona Mall near the Student Union

When: Saturday, April 6th 2013

Registration/Check-In begins at 7:30 am
Get ready to run for your life at 9:00 am!

Cost: $10 early group registration (5+ people per group until March 29th)
$15 group registration (5+ people per group after March 29th and the day of the event)
$15 early registration (until March 29th)
$20 regular registration (after March 29th and the day of the event)

The Cause: All funds raised will benefit the Tucson Hopefest- check out their website for more info: http://www.hopefest.org

Questions?
Email:
UARun4YourLife13@gmail.com

Source:
http://physiologynews.blogspot.com/2013/03/5k-run-for-your-life.html

Italy pushes on with controversial stem cell therapy

Italian health officials are allowing a handful of patients to continue with a controversial stem cell therapy amid protests from scientists that the treatments are unproven and unsafe.

The Stamina Foundation has been administering the therapy at the public hospital Spedali Civili of Brescia to people with a range of degenerative diseases. Their approach is based on mesenchymal stem cells, derived from bone marrow, which can become mature bone and connective tissue.

In 2011 the hospital agreed to host the research and assist with cell extraction and patient treatments, stirring protests from the medical community. "The hospital is not even listed among the 13 Italian authorised stem cell factories," says Michele de Luca, director and gene therapy programme coordinator at the Centre for Regenerative Medicine in Modena. After an inspection in 2012, Italian drug regulator AIFA ordered an immediate halt to Stamina's stem cell treatments at the hospital.

The AIFA report says the Stamina Foundation's treatment did not follow Italy's official path required for clinical approval. So far no scientific publications describing its effectiveness are available.

But the halt sparked protests among patients' families who believed the treatment was working. Some appealed to the courts, and as a result a few patients were allowed to go ahead with the therapy. On 15 March, a group of 13 Italian stem cell researchers published an open letter to the country's Minister of Health, Renato Balduzzi, asking him to shut down all of the Stamina Foundation's treatments at the hospital.

Instead Balduzzi signed a bill last week authorising the foundation to continue treatments in patients who had already begun the regime unless they are experiencing serious side effects.

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Italy pushes on with controversial stem cell therapy

Stem Cell Therapy Market in Asia-Pacific to 2018 Market Research Report Available at MarketResearchReports.biz

MarketResearchReports.biz Publishes Stem Cell Therapy Market in Asia-Pacific to 2018 Commercialization Supported by Favorable Government Policies, Strong Pipeline and Increased Licensing Activity. Buy the copy of this Report @ http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis-details/stem-cell-therapy-market-in-asia-pacific-to-2018-commercialization-supported-by-favorable-government-policies-strong-pipeline-and-increased-licensing-activity

Albany, NY (PRWEB) March 29, 2013

To Read the Complete Report with TOC Visit: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis/155690

This report is built using data and information sourced from proprietary databases, primary and secondary research and in-house analysis by GBI Researchs team of industry experts.

GBI Research analysis finds the stem cell therapy market was valued at $545m in 2012, and is projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10% from 2012 to 2018, to attain a value of $972m in 2018. The market is poised for significant growth in the forecast period due to the anticipated launch of JCR Pharmaceuticals JR-031 (2014) in Japan and FCB Pharmicells Cerecellgram (CCG) (2015) in South Korea.

Related Report: Mobile Health (mHealth) - Enhancing Healthcare and Improving Clinical Outcomes

The research is mainly in early stages, with the majority of the molecules being in early stages of development (Phase I/II and Phase II). Phase I/II and Phase II contribute 67% of the pipeline. Stem cell research is dominated by hospitals/universities/institutions, which contribute 63% of the molecules in the pipeline. The dominance of institutional research is attributable to uncertain therapeutic outcomes in stem cell research.The major companies conducting research in India include Reliance Life Sciences and Stempeutics Research Pvt Ltd, among others. The major institutions include PGIMER and AIIMS.

Latest Report: Global SMB Web Analytics Market 2012-2016

Scope

Country analysis of regulatory framework of India, China, South-Korea, Japan and Singapore

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Stem Cell Therapy Market in Asia-Pacific to 2018 Market Research Report Available at MarketResearchReports.biz

ETX nutrition carnival today–Education, fresh fruit, and more!

Released by: NET HEALTH

Tyler (TX) National Nutrition Month is a nutrition education and information campaign created annually in March by the American Dietetic Association. The campaign focuses attention on the importance of making informed food choices and developing sound eating and physical activity habits. This year the Northeast Texas Public Health District (NET Health) will focus on healthier food choices you can make to incorporate into your daily lifestyle.

National Nutrition Month also promotes the American Dietetic Association and its members to the public and the media as the most valuable and credible source of timely, scientifically based food and nutrition information. The theme for March 2013 is "Eat Right, Your Way, and Every Day."

"Making a positive change in your eating habits can impact your entire family. Poor nutrition and sedentary lifestyles are the most important factors in contributing to the rise of obesity in the adults and children of East Texas", says George Roberts, CEO of NET Health.

The food and physical activity choices made everyday affect your health and how you feel today and in the future. Eating a nutritious diet and engaging in regular physical activity may reduce chronic diseases, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes and certain cancers. Furthermore, poor diet and physical inactivity are the most important factors contributing to the rise in obesity in this country.

George T. Roberts, Jr. Chief Executive Officer

You can participate in the Nutrition Carnival Friday at the NET Health WIC Clinic, 815 N Broadway, Tyler, from 9:30 a.m. until noon.

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ETX nutrition carnival today--Education, fresh fruit, and more!

Head-on collisions between DNA-code reading machineries accelerate gene evolution

Public release date: 28-Mar-2013 [ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Leila Gray leilag@uw.edu 206-685-0381 University of Washington

Bacteria appear to speed up their evolution by positioning specific genes along the route of expected traffic jams in DNA encoding. Certain genes are in prime collision paths for the moving molecular machineries that read the DNA code, as University of Washington scientists explain in this week's edition of Nature.

The spatial-organization tactics their model organism, Bacillus subtilis, takes to evolve and adapt might be imitated in other related Gram-positive bacteria, including harmful, ever-changing germs like staph, strep, and listeria, to strengthen their virulence or cause persistent infections. The researchers think that these mechanisms for accelerating evolution may be found in other living creatures as well.

Replication the duplicating of the genetic code to create a new set of genes and transcription the copying of DNA code to produce a protein are not separated by time or space in bacteria. Therefore, clashes between these machineries are inevitable. Replication traveling rapidly along a DNA strand can be stalled by a head-on encounter or same-direction brush with slower-moving transcription.

The senior authors of the study, Houra Merrikh, UW assistant professor of microbiology, and Evgeni Sokurenko, UW professor of microbiology, and their research teams are collaborating to understand the evolutionary consequences of these conflicts. The major focus of Merrikh and her research team is on understanding mechanistic and physiological aspects of conflicts in living cells including why and how these collisions lead to mutations.

Impediments to replication, they noted, can cause instability within the genome, such as chromosome deletions or rearrangements, or incomplete separation of genetic material during cell division. When dangerous collisions take place, bacteria sometimes employ methods to repair, and then restart, the paused DNA replication, Merrikh discovered in her earlier work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

To avoid unwanted encounters, bacteria orient most of their genes along what is called the leading strand of DNA, rather than the lagging. The terms refer to the direction the encoding activities travel on different forks of the unwinding DNA. Head-on collisions between replication and transcription happen on the lagging strand.

Despite the heightened risk of gene-altering clashes, the study bacteria B. subtilis still orients 25 percent of all its genes, and 6 percent of its essential genes, on the lagging strand.

The scientist observed that genes under the greatest natural selection pressure for amino-acid mutations, a sign of their adaptive significance, were on the lagging strand. Amino acids are the building blocks for proteins. Based on their analysis of mutations on the leading and the lagging strands, the researchers found that the rate of accumulation of mutations was faster in the genes oriented to be subject to head-on replication-transcription conflicts, in contrast to co-directional conflicts.

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Head-on collisions between DNA-code reading machineries accelerate gene evolution

Spirituality , sex, wit and a staggering legacy: Leonard Cohen at the Mahalia Jackson Theater

Leonard Cohens first-ever New Orleans concert Thursday night was, I think most would agree, transcendent; over the course of nearly three hours and a satisfying number of familiar songs, he and his band hit the mark of reverence, humor, ribaldry and general intimacy with the nearly sold-out theater even while battling a well-publicized group flu.

Did it add extra impact that the show took place between Passover and Easter weekend? Yes, probably; the content of the show resonated with a passionate crowd already well versed in the intense spirituality of Mr. Cohens work.

Those with more out-and-about time in them joined singer Emily Roberston after the fact for a tribute concert at the Saturn Bar that included local underground singer-songwriters Jayson Knox, Micah McKee and others that honored Cohen well into the first hours of Friday morning.

Did you attend the show at the Mahalia Jackson Theater, the tribute show at Saturn Bar, or like me, both? Please share your thoughts while I collect my own for a longer commentary.

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Spirituality , sex, wit and a staggering legacy: Leonard Cohen at the Mahalia Jackson Theater

New US-Russian Crew Docks at Space Station After Super-Fast Flight

A Soyuz rocket successfully delivered a trio of new residents to the International Space Station on the first-ever "express" flight to the orbiting laboratory.

The Russian rocket carrying NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy and Russian cosmonauts Alexander Misurkin and Pavel Vinogradov docked with the station on time at 10:28 p.m. EDT (0228 March 29 GMT) while both spacecraft flew high over the Pacific Ocean after a history-making six-hour flight.

"Expedition 35 now has a six member crew on board the space station,"NASA spokesman Josh Byerly said during the space agency's live commentary of the docking.

It has been a long day for the crew. Because of the launch's accelerated timescale, Misurkin, Vinogradov and Cassidy will not have had the chance to rest for 20 hours by the time they settle in for the first night in their new home.

The Soyuz TMA-08M's launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome went smoothly with liftoff occurring at 4:43 p.m. EDT (2043 GMT). The three spaceflyers will stay on board the orbiting outpost until they return to Earth in September. [Launch Photos: Soyuz Rocket's 'Express' Flight to Station]

Before now, manned trips to the space station have taken at least two days, but with the docking of this ship just six hours after liftoff, marks the beginning of a new kind of mission that saves time and money, NASA officials have said.

"In my opinion, our mission is just next little step on the way, on the way to the moon, Mars, and I am very happy to do this step," Misurkin said in a preflight interview with NASA.

Russia's unmanned Progress cargo ships have made these express dockings before, but using the method for a crewed flight prevents the spaceflyers from spending extra time in a crowded capsule. Officials with the NASA also explained that these trips save money because a quicker flight means that Mission Control personnel will be on duty for a shorter amount of time.

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New US-Russian Crew Docks at Space Station After Super-Fast Flight

Soyuz launch sends US-Russian crew on fastest ride to space station

Watch a Soyuz rocket lift off, sending three spacefliers to the International Space Station.

By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

A NASA astronaut and his two Russian crewmates made the fastest-ever trip to the International Space Station on Thursday, arriving less than six hours after launch.

In the past, it's taken two days for Soyuz spaceships to make the trip from Russia's Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. But mission planners worked out a more efficient procedure that made it possible for the Soyuz to catch up with the station in just four orbits, compared with more than 30 orbits under the previous flight plan.

Russian cosmonauts Pavel Vinogradov and Alexander Misurkin, along with NASA's Chris Cassidy, rocketed into orbit from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 4:43 p.m. ET Thursday (2:43 a.m. Friday local time). "The spacecraft is nominal, we feel great," Vinogradov, the spacecraft's commander, reported as the rocket ascended to orbit.

NASA launch commentator Josh Byerly hailed Thursday's flight, saying that the crew was "on the fast track" to the station.

The six-hour trip lasted roughly as long as an airplane flight from Seattle to Miami. NASA officials say the fast-rendezvous procedure minimizes thetime that crew members spend in the Soyuz's close quarters and gets them to the much roomier space station in better shape. The down side is that the three spacefliers had to spend most of the trip sitting elbow to elbow in bulky spacesuits which might strike a familiar chord for Seattle-to-Miami fliers.

The fast-track technique relies on a complicated round of orbital choreography that was tested three times over the past eight months, using unmanned Russian Progress cargo ships.

Last week, the space station raised its orbit by about a mile and a half (2.5 kilometers) to put it in the correct position for intercepting the Soyuz. The Soyuz had to be launched at just the right moment, to get into just the right orbit at just the right distance behind the station. To catch up with the station at the right time, the Soyuz had to execute a precisely timed series of thruster firings a task that was made easier by an upgrade to the spacecraft's automated navigation system.

"From a technical point of view, we feel pretty comfortable with this," Cassidy said at a pre-launch news briefing. "All of the procedures are very similar to what we do in a two-day process, and we've trained it a number of times."

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Soyuz launch sends US-Russian crew on fastest ride to space station

Russian-American crew taking short cut to space station

By Steve Gutterman and Irene Klotz

MOSCOW/CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida (Reuters) - Two Russian cosmonauts and a U.S. astronaut took a short cut to the International Space Station on Thursday, arriving at the orbital outpost less than six hours after their Soyuz capsule blasted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

The express route, used for the first time to fly a crew to the station, shaved about 45 hours off the usual ride, allowing NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy and Russian cosmonauts Pavel Vinogradov and Alexander Misurkin to get a jumpstart on their planned 5.5-month mission.

The crew's Soyuz capsule parked itself at the station's Poisk module at 10:28 p.m. EDT (0228 GMT Friday), just five hours and 45 minutes after launch.

All previous station crews, whether flying aboard NASA's now-retired space shuttles or on Russian Soyuz capsules, took at least two days to reach the station, a $100 billion research laboratory that flies about 250 miles above Earth.

"The closer the station, the better we feel. Everything is going good," the cosmonauts radioed to flight controllers outside of Moscow as the Soyuz capsule approached the orbital outpost, a project of 15 nations.

On hand to greet the new crew were Expedition 35 commander Chris Hadfield, with the Canadian Space Agency, NASA astronaut Thomas Marshburn and cosmonaut Roman Romanenko.

Russia tested the expedited route, which required very precise steering maneuvers, during three unmanned station cargo flights before allowing a crew to attempt it.

"Ballistics is a difficult thing. If for some reason you are not able to correct the orbit of the station or they have to avoid space debris ... that can disrupt this method," said Igor Lisov, an expert at the Russian publication Novosti Kosmonavtiki.

The advantage, however, is that the crew doesn't have to stay for two days inside the cramped Soyuz capsule. It also means they can arrive before any disabling effects of adapting to microgravity, which can include nausea, dizziness and vomiting, and that medical experiments and samples can arrive at the station sooner, enhancing science results.

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Russian-American crew taking short cut to space station