Fortnite Spaceship Could Point to Season 4 Space Theme – Heavy.com

One of the biggest parts of the most recent Fortnite update was the discovery of the secret spaceship that even featured a human inside of it.

For the time being, its hidden underneath a bunch of water, but we figure after a few more water drops, it will become available to explore.

We do know that there is a set of challenges that will come with this new discovery, so it really is a matter of if, not when.

YouTuber Ali-A came out with a video that explored the spaceship, and he even managed to come up with some discoveries of his own that could prove to be quite interesting going forward. Lets take a look.

*NEW* HIDDEN SPACESHIP has a BIG SECRET in Fortnite!Fortnite Secret Spaceship FOUND and where to find it! ALL my Fortnite: Battle Royale videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1XXHtwbB06kkGsHz17V9Ch0TAa6qfYWR Hit LIKE and Subscribe Thank you! Hey there I'm Ali-A! Thanks for watching one of my videos! 🙂 I make daily gaming videos and have a load of fun doing it. Make sure you're checking out more of my videos and "SUBSCRIBE" to be notified every time I upload. Thanks Enjoy the video! 😀 #UseCodeAliA Follow me! Facebook http://facebook.com/AliAarmy Twitter http://www.twitter.com/OMGitsAliA Instagram http://instagram.com/AliA Join the Ali-A Discord https://discord.gg/3ZA5JJX Ali-A Merch http://AliAShop.com The equipment I use! The headset I use http://bit.ly/1dXHELh How I record my gameplay http://e.lga.to/a Improve your aim (10% off) http://www.kontrolfreek.com/discount/ali-a My controller https://scuf.co/AliA (Use "ALIA" for discount) My Gaming gear https://en.roccat.org/ (Code "ALIA" for 10% off) Cheapest games https://www.g2a.com/r/AliA Intro Music (Listen/Download here) https://youtube.com/FutureHouseMusic https://www.youtube.com/SpinninRec Subscribe for more videos! Ali-A Video uploaded & owned by Ali-A. (PG, Family Friendly + No Swearing!)2020-07-22T23:16:00Z

If you actually look at the Battle Pass, there are a lot of skins and cosmetics that hint at space travel in some way, which is actually pretty interesting consider the initial Season 3 from Chapter 1 also had a similar theme.

Theres also a loading screen that features the same spaceship that is currently found on the map.

Ali-A points out that the Marauders are landing on the map in a similar pod as this spaceship, so its possible they could be tied into all of this in some way.

At the north part of the map, you can see the spaceship underwater and Ali-A openly wonders if this will tie into the larger scheme of things in the season.

A space theme would actually make sense going forward, considering there seems to be a big focus on it this season.

Of course, theres really no way to tell what direction things will go as we progress, but its clear this spaceship will have something to do with it.

Theres not much that Epic adds to the game that isnt on purpose, so itll be fun to keep an eye on what comes out of this ship. The next water drop is set to take place on July 27, so well see if its uncovered then.

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Fortnite Spaceship Could Point to Season 4 Space Theme - Heavy.com

NASA Reaches Out to Universities for Help With Lunar Dust Problem – Interesting Engineering

Did you know that dust is a serious problem that must be considered when it comes to the future of space exploration?

Lunar dust, in particular, is largely made of small particles that can damage spacesuits, machinery, and equipment and in, future habitats, might even pose a health risk by damaging astronauts' lungs.

In a bid to find solutions to this problem, NASA is reaching out to university students for help.

RELATED: 17 FACTS ABOUT INTERSTELLAR TRAVEL THAT WILL HAVE YOU DREAMING OF SPACE

As part of its Artemis program for sustainable human exploration of the Moon, NASA is reaching out to top students to help find a way to removelunar dust from where it's not supposed to be or stop it from getting there in the first place.

Through its annualBreakthrough, Innovative, and Game-changing (BIG) Idea Challenge, NASA will be looking for solutions from students for several categories. These include,dust prevention and mitigation during landings, spacesuit dust tolerance, exterior dust clean up, and controlling lunar dust within habitats, NASA explained in a press release.

The five to ten team entries that are selected as winners will receive up to$180,000 each to build, test, and present their dust mitigating technologies.

"This competition gives students an unparalleled opportunity as members of the Artemis generation to help overcome the historically challenging technical obstacles of mitigating lunar dust," said Niki Werkheiser, NASAs Game Changing Development program executive within the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD).

The 2021 BIG Idea Challenge will accept entries from teams composed of five to twenty-five undergraduate students fromaccredited U.S.-based colleges and universities. For more information visit NASA's Big Idea Challenge page.

It's not the first time NASA has reached out to civilians for help. Only last month, it made a call for help designing future Moon toilets, and in April it announced a $160,000 reward for a successful mini payload design.

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NASA Reaches Out to Universities for Help With Lunar Dust Problem - Interesting Engineering

China’s Tianwen-1 Mars rover mission gets a boost from international partners – Space.com

Following the completion of multiple integrated rehearsals, China is ready for the launch of its first fully homegrown Mars mission.

Tianwen-1, which consists of an orbiter, lander and rover, is scheduled to lift off in late July or early August, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). Speculation is that the launch is targeted for July 23, the opening of the window.

Last Friday (July 17), the fourth Long March-5 rocket coded as Long March-5 Y4 was vertically transported to the launching area at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's Hainan Province.

China's bid to explore Mars involves several other nations for tracking, orbital relay of data and science instrument support.

Related: China's Tianwen-1 Mars rover launches this week. Here's what it'll do.

In a recent interview with China Central Television (CCTV), Tianwen-1 deputy director Zhang Yu said that scientists have conducted joint tests on multiple systems of the Mars mission at all levels and are ready for the launch.

"We have carried out multiple coordinated maneuvers over flight and control together with launching site system, the rocket system and the probe system, which have verified the validity of interfaces between different systems and the flight program, and also indicated that we are capable of conducting the first Mars probe of our country," said Zhang.

"We formatted an orbit kinetic model that has [the] same orbit with the rover, as well as the corresponding measurement model," Zhang added. "Then we established the corresponding control algorithm to ensure that the probe lands on the designated location of Mars at the designated time, and can automatically capture information, to ensure it can conduct flight and control [its] mission across Mars."

Related: This is the 1st photo of China's Mars explorer launching in 2020

To cope with the challenges ahead, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center set up a Mars exploration flight control team at the start of 2018.

CCTV reported that, despite the coronavirus pandemic this year, the team has been actively adjusting personnel allocation, coordinating the test and control network and mapping out switching schemes for different sites, in order to meet the needs of the Mars probe.

The center will also adopt the new software and hardware of the flight and control system to assure the correct performance of China's domestically manufactured hardware system.

China's Mars mission is ambitious, aiming to pull off orbiting, landing and roving a historic all-in-one mission.

To do so, the country has beefed up its deep-space monitoring network capability to support the Tianwen-1 mission. Once the probe has entered Earth-Mars transfer orbit, the control center's two monitoring stations, in Kashgar of northwestern Xinjiang's Uygur Autonomous Region, and Jiamusi, in northeastern Heilongjiang Province, will swing into action.

At the Long March-5 rollout, the booster's protective payload fairing was seen to be adorned with European (ESA), French (CNES), Argentine (CONAE) and Austrian (FFG) space agency logos, in addition to that of the CNSA.

Tianwen-1 will use ESA's Estrack communications network, and in several ways.

Estrack's Kourou ground station, in French Guiana, South America, will follow the mission on departure from China. Extremely precise navigation/trajectory determination, via ESA's stations in Australia and Spain, will also be provided as Tianwen-1 makes its way to Mars.

"Successful space travel often means pooling resources, and at ESA we are happy to support the new Martian mission with our Estrack network of antennas as well as with our Mars Express spacecraft, currently in orbit at the Red Planet," ESA's Beatriz Arias told Space.com.

ESA's Kourou ground station will catch signals from the spacecraft as it separates from the launcher after liftoff, providing information on the probe's distance and movements and enabling communications.

After liftoff and until Tianwen-1 enters Martian orbit, ESA's New Norcia (Australia) and Cebreros (Spain) stations will make a total of eight communication linkups with the spacecraft to support a highly precise navigation/trajectory determination technique known as Delta-DOR (short for "Delta-Differential One-way Range").

Once at the Red Planet, the Mars Express orbiter will provide data relay support, acting as a go-between, alongside the Chinese orbiter, for the data gathered by China's rover on the Martian surface and ground stations on Earth, ESA officials have said. However, this is backup only, as China's own orbiter will provide the prime relay service.

Argentina's Comisin Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE) is thought to be tied to Tianwen-1 by way of a Chinese-run tracking station installed in Las Lajas, Argentina. The facility played a role in China's landing of the Chang'e-4 spacecraft on the far side of the moon in January 2019.

The Institute for Research in Astrophysics and Planetology (IRAP) in Toulouse, France is collaborating with China on the Tianwen-1 rover.

CNES is the program manager of this collaboration, Sylvestre Maurice of IRAP told Space.com.

"For their Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) instrument, we have delivered a calibration target that is a French duplicate of a target which is on [NASA's] Curiosity [Mars rover]. The idea is to see how the two datasets compare," Maurice said.

Meanwhile, the Austrian space sector, under the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG), has been reported to aid in the development of a magnetometer installed on the Chinese Mars orbiter.

The Space Research Institute (Institut fr Weltraumforschung, IWF) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Graz has confirmed the group's contribution to the Tianwen-1 magnetometer and helped with the calibration of the flight instrument, explained Andreas Geisler, head of the FFG Aeronautics and Space Agency.

"The Aeronautics and Space Agency of the Austrian Research Promotion Agency has framed the cooperation on the basis of an agency to agency memorandum of understanding (MoU) with CNSA," Geisler toldSpace.com.

Leonard David is author of "Moon Rush: The New Space Race" (National Geographic, 2019). A longtime writer for Space.com, David has been reporting on the space industry for more than five decades. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook or Google+. This version of the story published on Space.com.

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China's Tianwen-1 Mars rover mission gets a boost from international partners - Space.com

Space Tourism Is Getting Interesting (…And Weird) – Forbes

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For less than a century, humans have been sending objects, both organic or inorganic, into space. We have not yet managed to travel beyond our galaxy, but our descendants will possibly find a way to travel to distant galaxies in the future.

Though human exploration of space is in its infancy, how we nurture the infancy of space exploration will determine its maturity for future generations. We must consider the opportunities space exploration presents to us now and how we can use those opportunities to prepare for a better life for future generations.

Here are nine innovative, and sometimes strange ways, some companies are preparing now for the future of space exploration.

Eau de Space

To most people, the smell of burnt cookies brings back memories of baking and burning cookies for the holidays or other special occasions. But to astronauts, the smell of burnt cookies or lingering gun powder (depending on their childhood activities) may remind them of the smell of space.

For more than a decade, NASA has used the smell of space in-field training to prep astronauts for any unusual events they may experience in space. But now a team of people in the fashion, tech, design, and logistics fields are bottling the smell of space in a scent called Eau de Space and bringing it to the general public.

In 1895, when Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky visited Paris, he was inspired by the sight of the newly constructed Eiffel Tower and imagined constructing a space elevator. He based his concept on designing a compression structure built to run along a free-standing tower from the earth to the height of the geostationary orbit.

Now, more than a century later, while humans chosen mode of transportation to outer space is the shuttle, companies like Obayashi, are reimagining space elevators. Modern designs consist of Carbon nanotube composite ribbon running from a giant platform in the middle of the ocean into space, and Obayashi hopes to start transporting people into space by 2050.

The worlds youngest astronaut in training, Alyssa Carson, collaborated with Berlin-based, Horizn Studios, to develop a concept for a smart, carbon fibre suitcase suitable forspace tourism.

Carson is said to be on track to be the first person to set foot on Mars and the concept luggage they developed is called HORIZN ONE, the worlds first luggage for space travel. What will you pack when you go to space?

With the desire for any type of exploration comes the need for supplies, and food is a supply we must consider for long term space exploration. That is why U.S. Air Force Colonel Nick Hague is aboard the International Space Station (ISS) studying how to grow plants in space.

Right now, astronauts carry processed, pre-packaged astronaut food that contains the required nutrients. The difficulty with making space food is the research and development costs required for it to meet the many necessary criteria. Growing plants in a zero-gravity environment also comes with challenges, but NASA and Hague are determined to keep astronauts and other space explorers well fed.

Starting in 2021, one space focused startup company, Space Perspective, will start sending scientific research payloads into space via a balloon called Spaceship Neptune. The intent of SpaceShip Neptune, which will reach a height of 30 miles, is that it will carry eight passengers at a time on six-hour flights within about the next three-and-a-half years.

While passengers traveling to sub-orbital space via Spaceship Neptune will not experience weightlessness, they will hover above 99% of our atmosphere for two hours. And during that time, they will enjoy a panoramic view of earth and the stars from a cabin with wrap-around windows.

Space Coffins

Another part of life we do not always like to talk or think about is death, but one company wants to help families honor the deceased in space while also aiding in mankinds space exploration. Enter Space Coffins, which is literally working on space coffins.

While the idea of space burial my seem far fetched to some, this company is hoping to make it a reality w/ an interesting twist. Per Space Coffins, they offer a space-age alternative to traditional options by organizing the preparation, celebration, and shipping of a person's body to travel through space on a trajectory of their choosing. The coffin is designed to protect their body in peace while collecting data and broadcasting. Any data collected by the coffin can be donated or commercialized to further space exploration.

In essence, you can check in on Grandpa Joes voyage thru space in the afterlife, which is transmitting data and is probably connecting to other interstellar coffins.

Their cofounder Chris Johnson says the company wants to change the Death Care industry from a negative expense to something positive for that person and mankind. He also sees it as a way for everyone to have a chance to participate in the Space Industry and help space startups and companies gain funding.

So after reading this, does a space coffin seem so far fetched?

While NASA works on making long-term and long-distance space travel more convenient, Voyager Station plans to make space exploration more comfortable. The station is planned for a polar orbit (sun-synchronous) launch and it would the first of a new class of large rotating space stations that are luxurious and have artificial gravity, in some ways making it the first space hotel.

Along with using this space hotel, which will feature 24 individual pods and accommodate 400 guests, for luxury stays, they hope to also use it for educational seminars. Voyager Station hopes to attract 100 guests every week, as well as they plan to build a much larger space hotel that will accommodate 1400 guests.

A Russian startup called StartRocket is working on creating and launching an orbital display or billboard that will beam ads from space. They would do this using an array of cubesats, but have gotten pushback from scientists, researchers, and even advertising professionals. Were not sure that humanity really needs space ads.

HeroX & NASA

While for-profit companies imagine ways to explore space in profitable ways, NASA is giving anyone the chance to make space exploration more practical. A few months after the toilet paper crisis of 2020, NASAs Lunar Loo Challenge gives anyone the opportunity to ensure astronauts and Astro-tourists never experience an out of this world crisis.

The Lunar Loo Challenge consists of a $35,000 prize that will be split between the top three designs (by individuals or teams of people over 18 years of age) for a toilet for the Artemis astronauts. There is a junior division, but they will only receive public recognition and an official NASA item.

With as much as we dont yet know about our own planet, one must wonder how far our exploration of the final frontier of space will extend. Future generations may explore parallel galaxies, discover what is on the other side of a black hole, and walk on the surfaces of more planets.

For those who watched Star Trek, you may remember the opening words of almost every episode, Space: The Final Frontier . . . . Captain James T Kirk said those words at the beginning of all but two episodes of the original Star Trek.In this first century of space exploration, we will see innovation beyond our wildest imagination as companies and individuals continue to pioneer this final frontier.

And to quote Captain Jean Luc Picard, Things are only impossible until they're not."

Willy Sanjuan/Invision/AP

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Space Tourism Is Getting Interesting (...And Weird) - Forbes

Critters ‘Wild’ and ‘Exotic’; ‘Red Dwarf’ returns – The Union Leader

ANIMAL STORIES both ennobling and depressing dominate Saturdays programming. Richard Attenborough narrates Wild India (8 p.m.), debuting on BBC America. With its billion-plus population of human beings, India still has vast territories filled with exotic creatures, unique landscapes and a large percentage of the worlds tiger and elephant populations.

Much of the excitement on Wild takes place in the Karnataka region, where arid winds have carved forbidding sculptures out of some of the planets oldest rock formations. As always, its a colorful eyeful animated by critters both fearsome and cuddly, sometimes both at the same time.

If Wild India inspires with the absence of human contact, Surviving Joe Exotic (10 p.m. Saturday, Animal Planet, TV-14) concentrates on such human traits as selfishness, pride and avarice. Surviving lives up to its name, profiling some of the former employees of the colorful character at the center of Netflixs Tiger King documentary, as well as following the stories of the big cats and other wild animals who found safer forever homes after being taken from Exotics down-market empire after his arrest.

TNT devotes the weekend to marathon helpings of movies from the Star Wars franchise, including the broadcast debut of the 2018 adventure Solo: A Star Wars Story (6 p.m. Sunday, TV-14). In this saga, we meet Han Solo (Alden Ehrenreich) early in his career, working on the seedy side of the galaxy amid space criminals and smugglers. We also learn how he hooked up with his tall and hirsute Wookiee sidekick, Chewbacca (Joonas Suotamo).

Despite the usual bells, whistles, soaring score and the presence of Game of Thrones star Emilia Clarke, Solo was as close as a Star Wars movie ever got to being a box office failure. Earning a mere $393 million worldwide, it was described as a money-loser for its Disney overlords. Despite such modest earnings, it was generally well received by critics. Aggregator Rotten Tomatoes summed things up with the phrase Flawed yet fun.

If Solo represents the backstory of a mega franchise, the 2020 feature Red Dwarf: The Promised Land updates a space comedy from the 1980s and 90s. Streaming on BritBox, Dwarf always put the emphasis on the unglamorous aspects of space travel, focusing on the drudgery and nuts-and-bolts aspects of technology and bureaucracy, the surreal nature of interplanetary and interspecies interaction as well as the mind-bending potential of human isolation.

Todd McFarlane: Like Hell I Wont (11 p.m. Saturday, Syfy) profiles an artist associated with the Spider-Man comic franchise and the creator of Spawn, and follows his iconoclastic nature as he rebelled against the conventions of the comic book and toy industries. Speaking of conventions, this documentary is part of Syfys Fan Fest, filling a void created by the cancellation of this summers usual Comic-Con gatherings. It can also be streamed on Syfy.com and Syfys YouTube page.

You cant accuse the folks at Epix of not having a favorite time and place. Scant months after their two-part docuseries on the Laurel Canyon music scene of the 1960s and 70s, Epix presents Helter Skelter: An American Myth (10 p.m. Sunday).

The six-part docuseries revisits the Manson Family, a sordid fringe cult that has fascinated many since their participation in the bloody Tate/LaBianca murders of 1969. Helter promises never-before-seen interview footage with former Manson Family members as well as law enforcement officials on the scene at the time. While this series takes its name from Vincent Bugliosis 1974 best-selling account of the murder and trial, it promises to upend some long-held assumptions established by that very book.

The Nationals and Yankees meet as MLB baseball (7 p.m., Fox) enters its shortened season.

Players anticipate renewed competition on NBA Countdown (8 p.m., ABC).

A new romance unravels when a woman is Stalked by My Husbands Ex (8 p.m., Lifetime, TV-14).

Its now or never when a fetching former tour guide meets a single dad in the 2019 romance Christmas at Graceland: Home for the Holidays (8 p.m., Hallmark, TV-G).

Shaun makes a big assumption on The Good Doctor (10 p.m., ABC, r, TV-14).

Repeat reports scheduled on 60 Minutes (7 p.m., CBS): gene therapy; child refugees get the Sesame Street treatment; a sightless piano prodigy wowing audiences.

The New York Mets host the Atlanta Braves in MLB baseball (7 p.m., ESPN).

On two helpings of The Alienist: Angel of Darkness (TNT, TV-MA): a nurse holds evidence (9 p.m.), a press baron throws a party (10 p.m.).

Beth shares a secret on Yellowstone (9 p.m., Paramount, TV-MA).

Perrys courtroom debut does not go smoothly on Perry Mason (9 p.m., HBO, TV-MA).

Kevin balks at his birthday on The Chi (9 p.m., Showtime, TV-MA).

Maggie risks all on NOS4A2 (10 p.m., AMC, BBC America, TV-14).

Greg awaits his appeal on Outcry (10 p.m., Showtime, TV-MA).

DNA evidence links elements in the killers family tree on Ill Be Gone in the Dark (10 p.m., HBO, TV-MA).

French director Jacques Demy (The Umbrellas of Cherbourg) relocated to Los Angeles to direct Model Shop (10:45 p.m. Saturday, TCM, TV-14), about a floundering architects (Gary Lockwood) love affair with a French woman (Anouk Aimee, A Man and a Woman). Made a year after Lockwoods appearance in 2001: A Space Odyssey (8 p.m.).

Nobody mourns a corporate bully on Magnum P.I. (8 p.m., CBS, r, TV-14) ... Two hours of Dateline (8 p.m., NBC, r, TV-PG) ... Evidence takes Pride to New York on NCIS: New Orleans (9 p.m., CBS, r, TV-14) ... 48 Hours (10 p.m., CBS) ... A vintage helping of Saturday Night Live (10 p.m., NBC, r, TV-14).

The Titan Games (8 p.m., NBC, r, TV-PG) ... Dispensations on The Simpsons (8 p.m., Fox, r, TV-PG) ... Celebrity Family Feud (8 p.m., ABC, r, TV-PG) ... Henry Jr.s big decision on DCs Stargirl (8 p.m., CW, r, TV-PG) ... Jennys new job on Bless the Harts (8:30 p.m., Fox, r, TV-14).

Trafficking on NCIS: Los Angeles (9 p.m., CBS, r, TV-14) ... Americas Got Talent (9 p.m., NBC, r, TV-PG) ... Louise stands up for Gene on Bobs Burgers (9 p.m., Fox, r, TV-PG) ... Press Your Luck (9 p.m., ABC, r, TV-PG) ... Illusionists audition on Penn & Teller: Fool Us (9 p.m., CW, r, TV-PG) ... What a fool believes on Family Guy (9:30 p.m., Fox, r, TV-14) ... A female assassin stalks Europe on NCIS: New Orleans (10 p.m., CBS, r, TV-14) ... Match Game (10 p.m., ABC, r, TV-14).

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Critters 'Wild' and 'Exotic'; 'Red Dwarf' returns - The Union Leader

Who still needs the office? U.S. companies start cutting space – Reuters

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Corporate America is downsizing its real estate footprint as companies allow more employees to work from home, a growing threat to the bottom line of owners of traditional office buildings and a sign that companies are looking for ways to cut costs as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.

Men walk into the Chrysler building in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York, U.S., July 22, 2020. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri

A Reuters analysis of quarterly earnings calls over the past week revealed more than 25 large companies plan to reduce their office space in the year ahead, a move designed to reduce the second-largest expense after payrolls at corporations.

Energy company Halliburton Co said it intends to close more than 100 facilities. Financial services company State Street Corp said it is going to nearly double the workers assigned to one office before adding additional space, based on the assumption that a significant portion of its workforce will continue to work from home even after a vaccine for COVID-19 emerges. Bedding company Sleep Number Corp plans to slow the growth of its total square footage as more consumers shop online.

You should expect and hold us to a much lower footprint really starting quite soon, State Street Corps CEO, Ronald Philip OHanley, said on the companys July 17 earnings call.

Regions Financial Corp, meanwhile, told analysts: Whether through increased use of hoteling, work from home or modified scheduling, we are confident overall office square footage will continue to decline, as some workers share desks or stop coming into the building.

Analysts say the plans to cut back on real estate are likely the first wave of cost-cutting measures to hit office workers as companies try to maintain margins going into what may be a long recession. So far, the majority of the 14.7 million U.S. jobs lost during the pandemic have been in hard-hit areas such as restaurants, travel and retailers.

Reductions in office spending could likely be followed by layoffs and investments in technology that should help improve productivity with a reduced workforce, said Bill McMahon, chief investment officer of active equity strategies at Charles Schwab.

Clearly, were seeing businesses starting to rationalize their physical plants and at some point they will turn to labor too, he said.

Morgan Stanley in June forecast that work-from-home policies will increase vacancy rates in office buildings. Vacancy rates in New York will reach 10%-12% in the next two to five years from 8.7% now, while San Francisco will reach 7-9% from 5.8%, it predicted.

So far, concerns about declining office space use have not hurt commercial mortgaged-backed securities, with the iShares CMBS ETF up 4.4% for the year to date.

While companies tend to cut back on their real estate needs during typical recessions, the last four months of economic lockdown have shown that many workers can remain productive at home, said Danny Ismail, an analyst at independent research firm Green Street Advisors. As a result, the cutbacks that companies are making are more likely to be permanent, he said.

Every company just went through a mass work-from-home experience and for the majority it was mostly positive, he said.

Green Street Advisors expects that office demand will be reduced by up to 15% as a result of work from home policies once the coronavirus pandemic is contained.

That reduction in necessary space will most likely hurt real estate investment firms with large exposures in cities such as San Francisco and New York as workers are expected to be given more freedom by employers to live in lower-cost areas away from the coasts, Ismail said.

Even before COVID-19, youd seen a migration from majority coastal cities along the Northeast and West Coast to Sun Belt markets, he said, referring to the region stretching from Florida to Southern California, collectively known as the Sun Belt. We think that will accelerate in the future as the cost of living, quality of life and ability to keep your job is much better in a post-COVID-19 world than before.

(Corrects to say that office demand will be reduced by up to 15%, instead of that up to 15% of U.S. office workers will likely remain remote, paragraph 13.)

Reporting by David Randall in New York; Editing by Megan Davies and Matthew Lewis

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Who still needs the office? U.S. companies start cutting space - Reuters

25 Space Movies That Are Actually Worthy of Being Called "Out of This World" – Yahoo Lifestyle

Photo credit: Khadija Horton

From Cosmopolitan

Earth is a beautiful planet, but that doesn't mean we always love every single day living on it. Honestly, there are days when it seems like the best thing we could possibly do as a species is abandon this rock and start over from scratch somewhere new. (Just me?) Star Trek got it right when it described space as " the final frontier," but, while the time when humans will set out to explore this great, big universe is fast approaching (thanks, SpaceX!), that time is still, tragically, not right now.

But, just because we can't board intergalactic spaceships and hit a giant red warp speed button to jet around the universe (yetDARE TO DREAM, people), there are still ways to explore the cosmos from the comfort of our own living rooms. Luckily for any cosmo-nuts out there, film history is full of truly amazing movies about other planets, intrepid astronauts, alien species (of both the nice and friendly and definitively not nice and friendly varieties), and these movies are out there, just waiting to be added to your Netflix queue to serve as fuel for your space-loving imagination.

Here, we're offering up some of the best space movies of all time, from science fiction classics like Star Wars to non-fiction space stories like Apollo 13. Because here's the thing that science fiction nerds have known for years: Space movies can be anything we can imagine. They can be serious, like 2001: A Space Odyssey. They can be hilarious, like Galaxy Quest. They can be inspirational, like Hidden Figures. When it comes to space movies, even the sky is not the limit.

Now that Disney owns the rights to Star Wars, we're well on our way to having approximately a bajillion movies set in the story's universe, but the original trilogy, which kicked off with 1977's A New Hope, will always be a classic.

It's always been fun to imagine super-futuristic space travel, but The Martian proved that it's also fun to imagine what space exploration will be like in the not-so-distant future. The movie offered a pretty realistic, scientifically-backed look at what surviving on another planet would actually entail.

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If you prefer your space movies to come with near nonstop laughs, then stream Galaxy Quest now. The movie focuses on the washed up cast of a Star Trek-esque TV show, who are enlisted by a group of actual endangered aliens to help save their people.

This Best Picture winner tells the story of a real-life space adventurethe 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission, which nearly ended in disaster for the American astronauts on board.

Very real space drama doesn't have to involve actually boarding a rocket, and just because most astronauts in movies are boring white dudes does mean that boring white dudes deserve a monopoly on space-based glory. Hidden Figures tells the real story of the black women who worked as mathematicians for NASA in the 1960s and were instrumental in America's journey to put a man on the moon.

The original Star Trek TV series put an unprecedented emphasis on diversity and representation when it premiered in 1966. That legacy has continued throughout the franchise, including the newest film series, which kicked off with 2009's reboot of the story and an amazing cast that includes Zoe Saldana, John Cho, and Chris Pine.

When you picture a "space epic," the movie you're picturing in your head is 2001: A Space Odyssey. It's required viewing for sci-fi lovers and film buffs alike.

Part gorgeous animation. Part robot love story. Part harrowing look at mankind's future. If there's anything WALL-E doesn't have, we can't figure out what it is.

This movie focuses on a team of scientists working in space to perfect a new technology that could solve Earth's energy crisisbut which could also throw them into a terrifying alternate reality. Win some, lose some, right?

Some movies make kids want to be astronauts. Gravity, in which almost all of the astronauts die in a freak accident in space and Sandra Bullock has to desperately space walk her way to safety all while risking the very real possibility of accidentally floating off into space to die, might have the opposite effect.

Zoe Saldana is apparently perfect for space movies. In 2009, she appeared in the Star Trek reboot and Avatar, which focused on a group of terrible, corporate humans hellbent on destroying an entire culture to mine their planet for a resource.

Even the tagline for Alien"In space, no one can hear you scream"is iconic. The movie, which stars Sigourney Weaver as one of cinema's ultimate badasses, Ripley, is an absolute classic.

On the surface, Interstellar is about a group of scientists looking for a planet that can serve as humanity's next home. But, since it's directed Christopher Nolan, the plot is obviously much more complicated and twisty than that.

Do you hear that? It's your childhood nostalgia calling. The amazingly absurd plot of Space Jam, in case you somehow managed to forget, involves an evil alien trying to kidnap the Looney Toons to force them to be an attraction in his weird theme park. The Looney Toons can only get out of the situation by winning an intergalactic game of basketball, which the aliens try to cheat at. The solution? Bring in a ringer in the form of basketball legend Michael Jordan. Obvi.

If you see a delightfully bizarre space story and lean in hard, then The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (and the hilarious 1979 Douglas Adams novel on which it's based) is the version of the universe you need in your life.

Humans don't always have to go to space for a good space movie. Sometimes, elements of outer space come to Earth instead. Men in Black takes the basic "aliens are among us" concept and imagines how the government would handle that. Answer: By recruiting a painfully cool '90s era Will Smith to help secretly police earth's alien population, that's how.

When it comes to dystopian-skewing portraits of Earth's space travel-infused future, Blade Runner is the reigning champion.

In the pretty-distant future, a Great Evil is posed to destroy the world and life as we know it unless the mysterious Fifth Element can combine with the other four (earth, water, air, fireeverything you can bend in Avatar: The Last Airbender). Said element arrives on earth in human form (Milla Jovovich in peak form) and ropes a flying taxi cab driver from NYC into joining the cause. As you do.

Brad Pitt as a hot, brooding astronaut on a mission to solve the mystery of his also-an-astronaut father's disappearance 30 years ago? You had us as hot and brooding.

This Mel Brooks classic is a direct spoof of the original Star Wars trilogy, so watch that first as a refresher first for the best, most laugh-filled experience.

The plot shouldn't even matter to you, because this family-friendly epic features Reese Witherpoon, Mindy Kaling, and freaking Oprah as mysterious astral beings.

In addition to being the amazing Zoe Saldana's third appearance on this list, Guardians of the Galaxy redefined what we collectively thought a superhero movie could be.

Rogue One was Disney's first go at a standalone Star Wars story and it definitely delivered. Plus the story, which takes place just before the events of A New Hope, added some (although still not really enough) much-needed diversity to the Star Wars universe, which has historically been a lot whiter than it seems like the galaxy could possibly be. Like statistically impossible levels of whiteness.

No setting screams "here's a place to contemplate the impact of solitude" like space, right? In Moon, Sam Rockwell plays an astronaut who spirals into a personal mental, emotional, and possibly physical crisis as he nears the end of a three-year assignment mining solo on the moon. Give Rockwell all the awards, please.

This Chinese sci-fi epic takes place in a future in which the sun is expanding and the people of Earth have built enormous thrusters to help physically move the planet out of harm's way. Yes, that sounds like the plot of a spoof movie, but The Wandering Earth isn't that. The movie actually has amazing reviews and a lot of heart.

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25 Space Movies That Are Actually Worthy of Being Called "Out of This World" - Yahoo Lifestyle

Space Travel Calculator | Relativistic Rocket Equation – Omni

Now that you know whether interstellar is travel possible and how fast can we travel in space, it's time for some formulas. In this section, you can find the "classical" and relativistic rocket equations that are included in the relativistic space travel calculator. There could be four combinations since we want to estimate how long it takes to arrive at the destination point at full speed as well as arrive at the destination point and stop. Every set contains distance, time passing on Earth and in the spaceship (only relativity approach), expected maximum velocity and corresponding kinetic energy (if you turn on the advanced mode), and the required fuel mass (see Intergalactic travel - fuel problem section for more information). The notation is:

Relativistic space travel calculator is dedicated to very long journeys, interstellar or even intergalactic, in which we can neglect the influence of the gravitational field, e.g., from Earth. We didn't include in destination list our closest celestial bodies like Moon or Mars, because it would be pointless. For them, we need different equations that also take into consideration gravitational force.

Newton's universe - arrive at destination at full speed

It's the simplest case because here T equals t for any speed. To calculate distance covered, at constant acceleration during a certain time, you can use the following classical formula:

d = 1/2 * a * t.

Since acceleration is constant and we assume that the initial velocity equals zero, you can estimate the maximum velocity using this equation:

v = a * t,

and the corresponding kinetic energy:

KE = m * v / 2.

Newton's universe - arrive at destination and stop

In this situation, we're accelerating to the half-way point, reaching maximum velocity and then decelerating to stop at the destination point. Distance covered during the same time is, as you may expect, smaller than before:

d = 1/4 * a * t.

Acceleration remains positive until we're half-way there (then it is negative - deceleration), so the maximum velocity is:

v = a * t/2,

and the kinetic energy equation is the same as the previous one.

Einstein's universe - arrive at destination at full speed

The relativistic rocket equation has to consider the effects of light speed travel. These are not only speed limitations and time dilation, but also how every length becomes shorter for a moving observer which is a phenomenon of special relativity called length contraction. If l is the proper length observed in rest frame and L is length observed by a crew in a spaceship, then:

L = l / .

What does it mean? If spaceship moves with the velocity of v = 0.995c, then = 10 and the length observed by a moving object is ten times smaller than the real length. For example, the distance to the Andromeda Galaxy equals about 2,520,000 light years with Earth as the frame of reference. For a spaceship moving with v = 0.995c, it will be "only" 252,200 light years away. That's a 90 percentage decrease or 164 percentage difference!

Now you probably understand why special relativity allows us for intergalactic travel. Below you can find relativistic rocket equation for the case in which you want to arrive at destination point at full speed (without stopping). You can find its derivation in the book by Messrs Misner, Thorne (Co-Winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics) and Wheller titled Gravitation, section 6.2. Hyperbolic motion. More accessible formulas are in the mathematical physicist's, John Baez, article The Relativistic Rocket:

t = c/a * sh[a*T/c] = [(d/c) + 2*d/a],

T = c/a * sh[a*t/c] = c/a * ch[a*d/c + 1],

d = c/a * [ch(a*T/c) - 1] = c/a * [(1 + (a*t/c)) - 1],

v = c * th[a*T/c] = a*t / [1 + (a*t/c)],

EK = mc * ( - 1)

The symbols sh, ch and th are respectively sine, cosine, and tangent hyperbolic functions, which are analogs of the ordinary trigonometric functions. In turn, sh and ch are the inverse hyperbolic functions that can be expressed with natural logarithms and square roots according to the article Inverse hyperbolic functions on Wikipedia.

Einstein's universe - arrive at destination point and stop

Most websites with relativistic rocket equations consider only arriving at desired place at full speed. If you want to stop there, you should start decelerating at the halfway point. Here, you can find set of equation estimating interstellar space travel parameters in situation when you want to stop at destination point:

t = 2*c/a * sh[a*T/(2*c)] = [(d/c) + 4*d/a],

T = 2*c/a * sh[a*t/(2*c)] = 2*c/a * ch[a*d/(2*c) + 1],

d = 2*c/a * [ch(a*T/(2*c)) - 1] = 2*c/a * [(1 + (a*t/(2*c))) - 1],

v = c * th[a*T/(2*c)] = a*t / (2 * [1 + (a*t/(2*c))]),

EK = mc * ( - 1)

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Space Travel Calculator | Relativistic Rocket Equation - Omni

Be You: Jori Bercier created a community space where everyone is welcome – The Advocate

Jori Bercier is the co-owner of Alexander Books. She bought the bookshop along with four friends when she heard it was closing. Jori obviously loves books, but she also had another motive for buying the bookstore it was part of her master's thesis Sense of Place as Positive Distraction." She knows that small, local bookstores are culturally important and provide community space that is vital.

Alexander Books is open (with social-distancing rules) at 2116 Johnston St. and you can also buy from them online at http://www.alexanderbookstore.com. If you visit them, be sure to look on the walls; they collect the little notes and photos they find inside secondhand books and display them because "they are the real stories."

What was your first job? Administration support at a medium size travel company.

Describe a typical day in your life. Wake up at 7 a.m. Grab a cup of coffee, maybe two and rest, check emails, etc. Complete tasks working at home for the bookstore, and meet others for meetings. Head to Cafe Cottage, or Carpe Diem for a sazerac and to complete more work. Head home to play video games, read a book and have dinner. Bedtime at 11.

What advice would you give the younger you? Go easy on yourself. Just live life. You are doing just fine.

What event in your life most shaped who you are now? I would say a trip I took in 2013 to Brazil, which allowed me to get out of my comfort zone, opened my eyes, and filled my heart with so much joy for other cultures. I learned the amazing healing that could happen in building close relationships with others.

What values do you live by?Be open to new things. Always be learning. Seek truth. Be authentic.

What do you most appreciate? I love deep discussions over a fire; it always causes me to sit back and appreciate the life I have.

What is your favorite journey? My favorite journey is, by far, traveling through Poland. It is honestly the most beautiful place I have ever been, both culturally, community wise, and of course in landscape.

Where is your favorite place to be alone? I love to be alone in my room in the morning, early before anyone is awake with the comfort of a good book and warm coffee.

What living figure most inspires you? There are quite a few who inspire me, but most of them are just ordinary people. They taught me in my college and grad school careers more than just how to write a thesis, or design a building. They were hard on me, and pushed me beyond my limits. They werent always my favorite during school because it was tough. However, now that I have graduated, there is a long list of people that inspire my day to day, you may even know some of them from the UL Architecture Department: Hector Lasala, Anika Miller, Kiwana McClung, Michael McClure, Sarah Young, all from UL. Janet Roche, Davis Harte, and Mary Jo Cooper at the Boston Architectural College. Each of these people has taught me perseverance, perspective and how to dream.

What was the best advice you were ever given?Just take the first step, everything else will fall into place.

What book would you tell everyone to read? I absolutely love "Jurassic Park." There are many other things that I would tell people to read, but the best that I could read over and over again would be "Jurassic Park."

What is the best thing about where you live? The best thing about where I live is the great outdoors surrounding me! I couldnt ask for anything more.

How do you "let the good times roll"? I let the good times roll by having a concert at the bookstore, with friends and great music! If you havent experienced one yet, when its safe, everyone should consider the amazing experience a concert at the store.

What did you want to be when you grew up? I actually always wanted to be a teacher. Still do. Working on that dream currently.

What is your motto? Just live.

How would you like to be remembered? I would love to be remembered for my acceptance of everyone, my love for everyone, and being a place of safety for anyone who needs ti.

What do you say to yourself when you doubt yourself? Just take the step, do the thing, even if its a mistake, it always turns out for the best.

What three things are vital to BEing YOU? Authenticity; love of research and learning; being adventurous.

Which words or phrases do you most overuse? Oh yeah, I bet. Sure, I understand, that makes sense." How do you feel about that?

What is your favorite word?Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, courtesy of my brother. It was his favorite word as a child, and now It is just fun to say.

What do you collect? I obviously collect books, but I also have a classic 1973 Karmann Ghia which I love.

What food could you live on for a month? Hamburgers

What would you change about yourself? I have severe social anxiety; every day I work to overcome it! It makes it hard for me to trust myself, and to do the things I love.

What literary, movie or cartoon character do you most identify with? I most identify with Phoebe from "Friends." She is a little chaotic, but full of fun.

Describe yourself in five words. Honest, loyal, ambitious, dreamer, friendly.

What is your idea of happiness? Living a life with no regrets, and seeking authenticity in all things.

What is your favorite movie? Ooh, definitely a tie between the Kiera Knightly version of "Pride and Prejudice" and "Mean Girls." What a contradiction, huh?

What music defines who you are? Absolutely, Indie music; it definitely makes me feel alive.

Who is your style icon? Im not really sure I have one. However, I do prefer the button-down, doc Martens look, for sure.

What do you most regret? I regret the times that I allowed fear of uncomfortable situations to make me shrink, to not be who I am, to not say yes and go for what I wanted.

What question do you wish I'd asked? Why did you open the bookstore?

What would the answer be? I bought the bookstore because I am a designer for human health, interested in how community spaces help to heal trauma and build stronger resilient cities. Thats why I opened the bookstore. I wanted to create a community space that allowed everyone to feel welcome, like they belonged, and like they have a home.

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Be You: Jori Bercier created a community space where everyone is welcome - The Advocate

First Deep Space Mission By An Arab Country Is On Its Way To Mars. This Is What It Will Do – Forbes

Hope probe will reach Mars in February 2021 and aims to build the first full picture of Mars ... [+] climate throughout the Martian year.

After a few false starts due to bad weather, the Emirates Mars Mission and its Hope probe has successfully launched from Tanegashima Space Center off the coast of Kyushu, Japan. It will spend the next seven months moving towards Mars at an average speed of 121,000 km/h.

Whats Hope all about, and what will it do when it gets to the red planet?

Hope is an orbital spacecraft that will explore the atmosphere of Marsgloballywhile sampling bothdiurnal (daily) andseasonal timescales. Thats never been done by any previous Mars mission. Its scheduled to orbit Mars for at least one entire Martian yearthats 687 days.

Its an almost completely autonomous spacecraft because it will take radio signals 13 to 26 minutes to travel from Hope at Mars to the ground network on Earth. In addition, the Command and Control Center in the Emirates will only contact Hope for 6-8 hours, twice a week. This is, after all, a super low-cost mission.

Hope is scheduled to reach Mars in February 2021 after traveling 495 million miles.

In about a month from now the control center in Dubai in the UAE will adjust Hopes trajectory to push it towards Mars. Then comes Mars orbital insertion, when Hope has to slow down from 121,000 km/h mph to 18,000 km/h. If successfully in that capture orbit, Hope will initially go into an elliptical orbit 500-20,00 km from Mars. Later it will change to a science orbit from 22,000-44,000 km from Mars.

The probe will then complete one orbit of the planet every 55 hours.

The journey of the Emirates Mars Mission Hope Probe.

When the probe begins to collect science data in the third quarter of 2021 it will have two areas of study; the lower and the upper atmospheres of Mars.

The plan is to understand the changes that happen throughout an entire day and night on Mars, across all seasons and across the whole of the planet over an entire yearwhich on Mars last for 687 days (the time it takes for the planet to orbit the Sun). Were focusing on the lower atmosphere of Marsits weather dynamics, dust cycle, carbon dioxide cycle, temperature of the atmosphere and the surface, water cycle, and ice-cloud cycle throughout an entire day-to-night cycle, Sarah Al Amiri, the UAE Minister of State for Advanced Sciences and Deputy Project Manager of the Emirates Mars Mission, told me.

Mars is losing its atmosphere, and Hope will try to find out why. Previous missions have determined that the solar wind strips the atmosphere of some of its constituents, but its also thought that Mars own weather system might play a part in the loss of hydrogen and oxygen. Through simultaneous measurements between the lower and upper atmosphere well be better able to understand if the cloud dynamics, the temperature changes and the dust storms have an impact on the loss of hydrogen and oxygen, said Al Amiri. And if so, how.

Hopes mission is focused on atmospheric dynamics. It will explore the atmosphere of Marsglobally ... [+]while sampling bothdiurnal (daily) andseasonal timescales.

Hopea 1,350 kg mass spacecraft about the size of an SUVwill carry three instruments:

EXI The Emirates eXploration Imager is a digital camera that will capture high resolution images of Mars along with measuring water ice and ozone in the lower atmosphere through the UV bands.

The ASU-built Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS) on the UAE Hope Orbiter will examine ... [+] temperature profiles, ice, water vapor and dust in the atmosphere of Mars.

EMIRS The Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer will measure global distribution of dust, ice cloud, and water vapor in the Martian lower atmosphere. It was built by Arizona State University.

EMUS The Emirates Mars Ultraviolet Spectrometer will measure oxygen and carbon monoxide in the thermosphere and the variability of hydrogen and oxygen in the upper atmosphere.

Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.

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First Deep Space Mission By An Arab Country Is On Its Way To Mars. This Is What It Will Do - Forbes

PolyU contributes to the Nation’s first Mars mission with the Mars Camera – PR Web

Prof YUNG Kai-leung and his team develop and produce the Mars Landing Surveillance Camera for the Nations first Mars mission.

HONG KONG (PRWEB) July 23, 2020

The spacecraft for the Mars probe comprises an orbiter, a lander and a rover, aiming to complete orbiting, landing and roving in one single mission, an unprecedented attempt globally, as well as to obtain scientific exploration data on the Red Planet. Located on the outside top surface of the Mars lander platform, the Mars Camera will monitor the landing status, the surrounding environment and movements of the rover with respect to the unfolding and status of the solar panels and antennae. The information is critical for the successful movement of the Mars Rover onto the Mars surface.

Professor Jin-Guang TENG, President of PolyU, said, We are deeply honoured to have taken part in and contributed to the Nations historic Mars mission. The delivery of the Mars Camera has again proved the creativity, capability and credibility of PolyUs researchers in developing and manufacturing homegrown space instruments that meet the stringent requirements of space exploration. As the only tertiary education institution in Hong Kong with experience in international space missions, PolyU looks forward to contributing to more national deep space exploration projects in the future.

The Mars Camera is light in weight (around 390g) yet strong and durable enough to withstand the extreme temperature differences of about 150 degrees Celsius experienced during the nine-month journey between Earth and Mars, followed by operation under the extremely low temperatures on the Mars surface. As this Mars Camera is designed for the lander, it has also to withstand huge impact shock of 6,200G (i.e. 6,200 times the force of Earths gravity). Despite having a wide-angle field of view (a maximum of 120 degrees horizontally and a maximum of 120 degrees vertically), the Mars Camera has low image distortion.

Led by Professor YUNG Kai-leung, PolyUs Sir Sze-yuen Chung Professor in Precision Engineering, Chair Professor of Precision Engineering and Associate Head of Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, the 20-member research team overcame many technical difficulties and time constraints to develop a novel Integrated Radiation Protection and Heat Flow Design, Testing and Quality Control System used in the development of the Camera.

Despite having a wealth of experience in developing state-of-the-art space tools, Professor YUNG found the Mars Camera project a challenging one. He said, To capture ultra-wide angle images on Mars for scientific research, the Mars Camera has to have a wide field of vision with low distortion optics within the little allowable payload, but at the same time be able to withstand extreme temperature variation, mechanical impact and vibration within the little available mass. Whats more, high reliability is required under the extreme space travel environment. Thanks to their dedication and perseverance, as well as the support of the University, the team successfully completed and delivered the Mars Camera with the corresponding space qualification experiments in less than three years.

PolyU has been actively participating in other space exploration projects, designing and manufacturing a number of sophisticated space tools in the past decade. These include the Mars Rock Corer for the European Space Agencys 2003 Mars Express Mission and the Soil Preparation System for the Sino-Russian Space Mission in 2011.

Being the only tertiary institution in Hong Kong that possesses international space qualification experiences, PolyU has been contributing to the Nations space projects since 2010. As part of the Nations lunar exploration programme, Professor YUNG collaborated with the China Academy of Space Technology to develop a Camera Pointing System for Change 3 in 2013 and Change 4 for the historic landing on lunar far side in 2019. A PolyU research team is collaborating with the China Academy of Space Technology again to develop a Surface Sampling and Packing System for the Change 5 and Change 6 missions. Change 5 will be launched later this year to collect samples from the surface of the moon.

About PolyU

While boasting a proud history of over 80 years, PolyU is a vibrant and aspiring university with a forward-looking vision and mission. Committed to building a talent pipeline and research strength for advancing the development of Hong Kong, the Nation and the world, PolyU provides the best holistic education to nurture future-ready global citizens and socially responsible leaders, conducts high-impact interdisciplinary research, and proactively transfers knowledge to create value and build impact. We embrace internationalisation and engage the Nation for education and research through strategic partnerships and collaborations.

With Opening Minds. Shaping the Future as our brand promise, the University is currently offering more than 160 taught programmes in six faculties and two schools, engaging in 3,200 exciting research projects, and collaborating with over 660 institutions overseas and in the Chinese mainland on a wide variety of initiatives. We have over 400,000 alumni around the globe and currently 28,000 students.

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PolyU contributes to the Nation's first Mars mission with the Mars Camera - PR Web

Halo Infinite reveal pits the Master Chief against The Banished in an open world – VentureBeat

Microsoft has begun to peel back the layers of Halo Infinite today with a reveal trailer during the Xbox Games Showcase and a deep dive into the gameplay of the new installment in the 19-year-old sci-fi shooter series that stars the supersoldier Master Chief. This preview showed the Spartan warrior fighting against The Banished faction and its huge Brute fighters in an open world with a grappling hook.

Halo Infinite will probably be one of the top games that could help Microsoft sell the Xbox Series X video game console. But Microsoft has also said such games will likely be available on the current console, the Xbox One, and the Windows PC as well. In that sense, players wont be forced to buy a new console just to play Halo Infinite.

Among the leaks: Halo Infinites box art revealed Master Chief is getting a grappling hook, which should give him a lot more mobility on the battlefield. And yes, this leak proved accurate, as the first gameplay demo showed the chief making use of the grappling hook to move to higher ground. He also used the hook to zip right to an Elite and take it out with a punch to the face.

There is a lot of pent-up demand for Halo Infinite, as this is the first new core game the series has received in five years. Back in 2015, Microsoft said that Halo had generated $4.6 billion in revenue and sold 65 million copies. But players who havent revisited the franchise during that time may have forgotten that Halo 5: Guardians had a convoluted story, as you might expect when a series hits its fifth installment and the storytellers are hard-pressed to come up with something original. The headline of Halo 5 was that Master Chief, the hero of the series who had saved humanity many times over, had become a traitor. It ended with a cliffhanger.

Above: Halo Infinite

Image Credit: Microsoft

There were, of course, many fans who didnt care about that storyline in the single-player campaign because all they cared about was multiplayer. Halo 5 had a co-op-enabled single-player campaign and a 12v12 multiplayer mode dubbed Warzone with lots of additional cannon fodder. The multiplayer-only fans have been itching for something new to play as well, and they could care less what the new story is going to be about.

Microsoft acquired Bungie, the original developer of Halo, in 2000 as it was preparing the 2001 launch of the original Xbox game console. The game was a huge hit and helped Microsoft snag the No. 2 spot in the game console business. Bungie spun out of Microsoft in 2007 and went its own way with the Destiny franchise. But Microsoft kept part of the team, dubbed 343 Industries, and continued to make more games in the Halo series.

While Halo 5 debuted in 2015, 343 Industries also published Halo: The Master Chief Collection on the PC in 2019 (and on the Xbox One in 2014). Counting all of the spinoffs, mobile games, arcade games, and remakes, Halo Infinite is the 16th Halo game.

In a tease on June 24, Microsoft released a clip with an audio log that reveals the return of The Banished, an enemy faction that broke off from the main rival group, The Covenant. The Banished were the main enemies in Halo Wars 2. Cortana, the AI companion of Master Chief, died in Halo 4 and was resurrected in corrupted form in Halo 5. She is reportedly back in Halo Infinite as well.

343 Industries built a new Slipspace Engine for the game, a reference to the technical innovation that made faster-than-light space travel possible in the Halo universe. That means we should see much better graphics for the latest PC and Xbox Series X versions of the game, with real-time ray tracing for realistic lighting and shadows.

The first gameplay revelation trailer started with Master Chiefs suit being crafted. Master Chief says, There wont be a home if we dont stop the Banished.

The chief teams up with a man with a beard on a new homeworld, where they fight The Banished. They crash-land and immediately hop into a Warthog vehicle. They check out an area map of a large region, drive by some places occupied by the Covenant forces, and immediately take them on. Master Chief makes short work of them. Clearly, this is some kind of open world map.

Then some Brutes drop into the scene. Master Chief makes use of a wide variety of weapons during the demo, and he hides behind a shield. He uses familiar weapons and seizes some high-powered gear from the enemies, including a familiar grenade launcher used by the Brutes. Master Chiefs movement is fast, and he seems more nimble in combat. The enemies barely have time to react as he moves around to flank them.

The world itself looks beautiful with real-time ray tracing graphics. You can see great shadows and lighting. The sky looks beautiful, as does the flowing grass and the water. Theres ambient life with birds flocking. The music pounds away with a heavy drumbeat during combat. As the camera pulls out, you can see the planet that you are on has some kind of Halo ring. You can see that it has been damaged, with a whole section of it broken.

The user interface is different, as you see some gold polygons on the outer edges when Master Chief gets hit with fire. The chiefs shotgun is quite powerful. When the chief reaches his goal, he finds The Banished leader saying via transmission that he is one step ahead of the Spartan warrior and its time for the final legendary battle. He says humanitys fleet has been defeated and the ring is already under our control. He adds, This is my last fight, a true test of legends. Set a fire in your heart, Spartan. Bear your fangs. Fight on. Die well.

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Halo Infinite reveal pits the Master Chief against The Banished in an open world - VentureBeat

A Canadian Tax Lawyer’s Perspective On An Out Of This World Shareholder Benefit Decision Lalibert v. Canada – Tax – Canada – Mondaq News Alerts

23 July 2020

Rotfleisch & Samulovitch P.C.

To print this article, all you need is to be registered or login on Mondaq.com.

Subsection 15(1) of the Income Tax Act renders shareholderbenefits taxable. A shareholder benefit arises where a shareholderreceives a benefit from a corporation that is not part of a bonafide transaction between the corporation and the shareholder. Ashareholder benefit may also arise where the benefit is received bya person in contemplation of that person becoming a shareholder.The taxation of shareholder's benefits starred in the recentcase of Lalibert v. Canada 2020 FCA 97.

Guy Lalibert is the founder of Cirque du Soleil. In2009, he completed his long term dream of visiting theInternational Space Station. The twelve-day once-in-a-lifetime tripwas organized by a private space travel firm and paid for by acorporation in the Cirque du Soleil corporate group, of whichLalibert was the controlling shareholder. While at theInternational Space Station, Lalibert hosted a multi-hourcharity livestream in support of One Drop, a clean water charityfounded by Lalibert and associated with Cirque du Soleil.He took pictures for a photobook and film for a documentary, bothintended to support One Drop.

When Lalibert returned from the International SpaceStation, he reported $4 million of the $41,816,954 paid for thetrip as a shareholder benefit. He claimed he received noshareholder benefit, but reported the amount on his personal incometax return regardless to avoid a tax dispute and bad publicity. Thecosts of the trip were moved through several of Cirque duSoleil's corporations as a promissory note which was writtenoff.

The Canada Revenue Agency disagreed with Lalibert'stax treatment of the stellar trip. The position of the CanadaRevenue Agency was that the trip was primarily a personal trip forLalibert. Any business aspects of the trip were added byLalibert after planning the trip to make the trip appear asa business trip. They reassessed Lalibert for about $37.6million dollar shareholder benefit from the trip. The remaining 10%of the trip price was allowed as a tax deduction as a businessexpense to reflect Lalibert's promotion of One Drop andCirque Du Soleil during the trip.

The Tax Court of Canada and the Federal Court ofCanada both concluded the Canada Revenue Agency's taxassessment and allocation were correct. The Courts found based on27 factors that the "overwhelmingly primary purpose of thetravel was personal". These factors can be summarized in fourcategories:

With the overwhelming evidence the trip was primarily personallymotivated, and would have likely proceeded even if Lalibertcould not have promoted Cirque du Soleil, there was no bona fidebusiness transaction between the corporation and Lalibert.The Canadian tax lawyer for Lalibert attempted to arguethat the Tax Court relied too heavily on considering his intent.Alternately, Lalibert argued there must be an intent toimpoverish the corporation which can be derived from his intent asthe controlling shareholder. He reiterated his intent with the tripwas support of One Drop and Cirque du Soleil. The Federal Courtdisagreed. Many of the above listed factors were unrelated toLalibert's personal interest in space travel. Hispersonal interest was not, by itself, determinative. Further, thecourt rejected an intent to impoverish the corporation wasrequired, or that such an intent could be found in this case. Thecourt found it evident that Lalibert only planned thebusiness aspects of the trip after the contract with the privatespace travel company was signed. This means even if you derivecorporate intent from the controlling shareholder's intent inthese circumstances, that original intent would be the personalbenefit of Lalibert.

The Federal Court found if Lalibert wanted theshareholder benefit assessment overturned, he had to demonstrate ona balance of probabilities that the "that the space trip was abona fide business venture in its entirety." He was not ableto refute the evidence of the personal nature of the space trip.The Federal Court thus upheld the Canada Revenue Agency'sassessment.

Most taxpayer will not encounter the circus of circumstances inLalibert v. Canada, but tax audits and tax reassessments focusing onshareholder benefits are common. It is also common for the CanadaRevenue Agency to attempt to derive the nature of a transactionfrom surrounding circumstances and the intents of the partiesinvolved. The Canada Revenue Agency may see a quick sale of a houseto show intent of business not personal use, the high value of adonation to demonstrate a lack of "donative intent", orfew signs of traditional business planning in a space trip to showa shareholder benefit. Issues frequently arise with the CanadaRevenue Agency's analysis because they are observing thetransaction as an outside party without the full facts the taxpayermay have access to. Our experienced Canadian tax lawyers can assist you inpresenting these facts to the Canada Revenue Agency to successfullychallenge their characterization of your transactions.

The content of this article is intended to provide a generalguide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be soughtabout your specific circumstances.

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A Canadian Tax Lawyer's Perspective On An Out Of This World Shareholder Benefit Decision Lalibert v. Canada - Tax - Canada - Mondaq News Alerts

Be You: Jori Bercier created a community space where everyone is welcom – The Advocate

Jori Bercier is the co-owner of Alexander Books. She bought the bookshop along with four friends when she heard it was closing. Jori obviously loves books, but she also had another motive for buying the bookstore it was part of her master's thesis Sense of Place as Positive Distraction." She knows that small, local bookstores are culturally important and provide community space that is vital.

Alexander Books is open (with social-distancing rules) at 2116 Johnston St. and you can also buy from them online at http://www.alexanderbookstore.com. If you visit them, be sure to look on the walls; they collect the little notes and photos they find inside secondhand books and display them because "they are the real stories."

What was your first job? Administration support at a medium size travel company.

Describe a typical day in your life. Wake up at 7 a.m. Grab a cup of coffee, maybe two and rest, check emails, etc. Complete tasks working at home for the bookstore, and meet others for meetings. Head to Cafe Cottage, or Carpe Diem for a sazerac and to complete more work. Head home to play video games, read a book and have dinner. Bedtime at 11.

What advice would you give the younger you? Go easy on yourself. Just live life. You are doing just fine.

What event in your life most shaped who you are now? I would say a trip I took in 2013 to Brazil, which allowed me to get out of my comfort zone, opened my eyes, and filled my heart with so much joy for other cultures. I learned the amazing healing that could happen in building close relationships with others.

What values do you live by?Be open to new things. Always be learning. Seek truth. Be authentic.

What do you most appreciate? I love deep discussions over a fire; it always causes me to sit back and appreciate the life I have.

What is your favorite journey? My favorite journey is, by far, traveling through Poland. It is honestly the most beautiful place I have ever been, both culturally, community wise, and of course in landscape.

Where is your favorite place to be alone? I love to be alone in my room in the morning, early before anyone is awake with the comfort of a good book and warm coffee.

What living figure most inspires you? There are quite a few who inspire me, but most of them are just ordinary people. They taught me in my college and grad school careers more than just how to write a thesis, or design a building. They were hard on me, and pushed me beyond my limits. They werent always my favorite during school because it was tough. However, now that I have graduated, there is a long list of people that inspire my day to day, you may even know some of them from the UL Architecture Department: Hector Lasala, Anika Miller, Kiwana McClung, Michael McClure, Sarah Young, all from UL. Janet Roche, Davis Harte, and Mary Jo Cooper at the Boston Architectural College. Each of these people has taught me perseverance, perspective and how to dream.

What was the best advice you were ever given?Just take the first step, everything else will fall into place.

What book would you tell everyone to read? I absolutely love "Jurassic Park." There are many other things that I would tell people to read, but the best that I could read over and over again would be "Jurassic Park."

What is the best thing about where you live? The best thing about where I live is the great outdoors surrounding me! I couldnt ask for anything more.

How do you "let the good times roll"? I let the good times roll by having a concert at the bookstore, with friends and great music! If you havent experienced one yet, when its safe, everyone should consider the amazing experience a concert at the store.

What did you want to be when you grew up? I actually always wanted to be a teacher. Still do. Working on that dream currently.

What is your motto? Just live.

How would you like to be remembered? I would love to be remembered for my acceptance of everyone, my love for everyone, and being a place of safety for anyone who needs ti.

What do you say to yourself when you doubt yourself? Just take the step, do the thing, even if its a mistake, it always turns out for the best.

What three things are vital to BEing YOU? Authenticity; love of research and learning; being adventurous.

Which words or phrases do you most overuse? Oh yeah, I bet. Sure, I understand, that makes sense." How do you feel about that?

What is your favorite word?Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, courtesy of my brother. It was his favorite word as a child, and now It is just fun to say.

What do you collect? I obviously collect books, but I also have a classic 1973 Karmann Ghia which I love.

What food could you live on for a month? Hamburgers

What would you change about yourself? I have severe social anxiety; every day I work to overcome it! It makes it hard for me to trust myself, and to do the things I love.

What literary, movie or cartoon character do you most identify with? I most identify with Phoebe from "Friends." She is a little chaotic, but full of fun.

Describe yourself in five words. Honest, loyal, ambitious, dreamer, friendly.

What is your idea of happiness? Living a life with no regrets, and seeking authenticity in all things.

What is your favorite movie? Ooh, definitely a tie between the Kiera Knightly version of "Pride and Prejudice" and "Mean Girls." What a contradiction, huh?

What music defines who you are? Absolutely, Indie music; it definitely makes me feel alive.

Who is your style icon? Im not really sure I have one. However, I do prefer the button-down, doc Martens look, for sure.

What do you most regret? I regret the times that I allowed fear of uncomfortable situations to make me shrink, to not be who I am, to not say yes and go for what I wanted.

What question do you wish I'd asked? Why did you open the bookstore?

What would the answer be? I bought the bookstore because I am a designer for human health, interested in how community spaces help to heal trauma and build stronger resilient cities. Thats why I opened the bookstore. I wanted to create a community space that allowed everyone to feel welcome, like they belonged, and like they have a home.

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Be You: Jori Bercier created a community space where everyone is welcom - The Advocate

Check Out These 20 Best Space Movies That You Can Stream Right Away – Mashable India

Although Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Richard Branson would like to tell you otherwise, the vast majority of humans will never go anywhere near space.

But that doesn't mean we can't experience it vicariously.

As well as tapping into a healthy dose of existential dread, space movies offer us a fleeting glimpse of planets and galaxies far beyond our wildest dreams, all from the safety of our own living rooms.

So, we've tracked down the best of them. The only rule? To make the list, the characters have to have actually travelled through space although Arrival is a great space-related movie, for instance, it doesn't make the cut because it's based on Earth; Contact, meanwhile, although largely Earth-based, does squeak in due to a bit of wormhole-based travel.

NASA, aliens, and journeys through wormholes.

Image: Wikimedia Commons / Netflix / 20th Century Fox / Paramount Pictures / mashable composite

From quests to reignite the sun to extraterrestrial struggles, and in no particular order, these are some of the best space movies out there...

Spoiler alert: some of these people don't make it.

Image: Fox Searchlight/Kobal/Shutterstock

What's it about?

With the sun dying, a team of astronauts attempts to save the planet by journeying through space to reignite it.

Why should you watch it?

Despite its stunning visuals and strong cast, Sunshine didn't do all that well at the box office. It was a bit of a flop, in fact. Danny Boyle's sci-fi thriller cost $40 million, and it only made $34.8 million when it hit the cinemas.

As is often the case, though, that's no reflection of the film's quality. The Trainspotting director's foray into space movies is an absolute beauty, with Alwin Kchler's blistering cinematography turning the film's lighting effects into a character in their own right (yes, I know that sounds like a slightly weird thing to say, but it'll make more sense when you see the movie).

At its fiery core, Sunshine has all the elements of a classic space thriller there's the mystery of an abandoned craft, a journey into the unknown, and the dawning realisation that most (if not all) of the characters probably won't be making it back in one piece. Also, you get to see a pre-Avengers Chris Evans, which is a nice bonus. Sam Haysom, Deputy UK Editor

Sunshine is available to rent or buy on Prime Video in the UK and the U.S.

Sam Rockwell doesn't have an easy time of it in 'Moon.'

Image: Liberty Uk/Kobal/Shutterstock

What's it about?

A lonely astronaut working on the far side of the moon begins to suffer hallucinations.

Why should you watch it?

If travelling through space as part of a skeleton crew sounds like a potentially lonely task (which, if the other films on this list are anything to go by, it almost certainly is), then imagine how Sam Bell (Sam Rockwell) feels in Moon. The poor guy is completely on his own mining helium-3 on the moon, with only a suspicious robot and a dodgy comms feed for company.

I absolutely love Moon. It starts off as a beautifully shot, psychological meditation on loneliness, then morphs into something else entirely as Bell gradually uncovers the secrets of the base he's working on. The end result is like a cross between the dystopia of Black Mirror and the movie Gravity (which we'll get to a bit later). S.H.

Moon is available to rent or buy on Prime Video in the UK, and stream on Showtime in the U.S.

Turns out there's some creepy stuff on one of Jupiter's moons.

Image: Moviestore/Shutterstock

What's it about?

A team of astronauts tries to find life on one of Jupiter's moons.

Why should you watch it?

On the surface, Europa Report has all the elements of a standard space horror hybrid: there's the voyage to find other life, a case of mysterious lights, and the rapidly-escalating tension that comes from realising things are about to go horribly, horribly wrong.

But despite all that, Sebastin Cordero's thriller doesn't feel generic. The film's found footage style gives it the same sense of realism that made The Blair Witch Project so creepy, and the central mystery of the lights coupled with a crew that keeps getting picked off builds a sense of suspense that ratchets up nicely as the film progresses.

Remember, just because something looks beautiful, doesn't mean it isn't deadly. S.H.

Europa Report is available to rent or buy on Prime Video in the UK, and stream on Hulu in the U.S.

What's it about?

Three Black women whose work made modern space travel possible.

Why should you watch it?

Theodore Melfi's 2016 film tells the true story of mathematicians Katherine Johnson (Taraji P. Henson), Mary Jackson (Janelle Mone), and Dorothy Vaughan (Octavia Spencer), three Black women working at NASA during the space race. Despite their historic importance, none of the film's central women were household names, their story overshadowed by the racist era of the 1960s in which they worked.

The film even tries to sanitize this a little; Katherine's supervisor is painted as consistently benevolent, and Buzz Aldrin makes a cameo (played by an actor) in which he treats her with respect. But what makes Hidden Figuresshine so brightly is that for the most part, it keeps the focus on these incredible women. It does not ultimately give itself over to the white savior narrative or empathize with antagonists (see also: The Help) (to be clear: do not see it). It offers rich stories of Black joy, struggle, resilience, and triumph, with the sole goal of keeping these stories hidden no longer. Proma Khosla, Entertainment Reporter

Hidden Figures is available to stream on All4 in the UK, and rent or buy from Prime Video in the U.S.

'2001' is packed full of so many memorable moments.

Image: Mgm/Stanley Kubrick Productions/Kobal/Shutterstock

What's it about?

An astronaut travels on a mission to Jupiter with a sentient AI.

Why should you watch it?

Stanley Kubrick's first and only foray into space is over 50 years old now, but it's truly timeless. One of the most instantly recognisable science-fiction movies of all time, Kubrick's Academy Award-winning, sprawling exploration of artificial intelligence and human advancement is not only beautifully shot, it also comes packed full of the kind of grand images and ideas that have since permeated popular culture.

Even if you know very little about the film, you'll likely have heard of Hal, the red-eyed AI who comes between Dave and his planned opening of the pod bay doors, or maybe you'll have seen that famous image of a fetus floating among the stars. These, along with many other enduring moments, are thanks to 2001. You've at least heard the theme. S.H.

2001: A Space Odyssey is available to stream on NOW TV in the UK, and HBO Max in the U.S.

Sigourney Weaver with Yaphet Kotto and Ian Holm in 'Alien.'

Image: Robert Penn/20th Century Fox/Kobal/Shutterstock

What's it about?

The crew of a spaceship encounters an unknown alien species while investigating a strange transmission.

Why should you watch it?

Alien isn't just one of the best space movies of all time it's also one of the best movies of all time, full stop. Thanks to Ridley Scott's direction and visual design led by Swiss artist H. R. Giger, this science-fiction horror film is genuinely creepy and claustrophobic, taking our intrinsic fear of dark and narrow corridors and using it to masterful effect.

In a lot of ways, Scott's sci-fi behemoth set a template for future space movies. The sense of isolation, the rapidly-diminishing crew, the fear of AI, the body horror all of these are tropes we've seen cropping up again and again over the years, including in some of the other films on this list. And while many of these descendants deploy those ideas well, few have managed to make the same gory splash that Alien did. (As a side note, Aliens the second movie in the franchise is also very much worth a watch). S.H.

Alien is available to rent or buy on Prime Video in the UK, and stream on HBO in the U.S.

Sandra Bullock doesn't have a great time of it in 'Gravity.'

Image: Moviestore/Shutterstock

What's it about?

After their NASA space shuttle is damaged by space debris, two stranded astronauts must find a way to return to Earth.

Why should you watch it?

I get a little nervy when it comes to heights. Back when I was a teenager, in fact, I distinctly remember the sense of vertigo I felt sitting at the very back of the cinema while watching Vertical Limit on the big screen.

Gravity is like that, only 10 times worse. It's genuinely impressive how well director Alfonso Cuarn, cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki, and special effects company Framestore have managed to recreate the dizzying endlessness of space in this film that horrible fear of falling, of tumbling backward through an empty black void, is constantly present.

Don't watch this one if you suffer from acrophobia. Do watch it if you're a fan of stunning visuals, Sandra Bullock, and the kind of tension that doesn't ever seem to let up. S.H.

Gravity is available to stream on NOW TV in the UK, and rent or buy on Prime Video in the U.S.

Carrie Fisher and Anthony Daniels in 'Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.'

Image: Lucasfilm/Fox/Kobal/Shutterstock

What's it about?

A truly colossal, multigenerational space battle between good and evil.

Why should you watch it?

Make the jump to lightspeed into a galaxy far, far away, to a moment when a young, determined George Lucas had the audacity to start an empire at Episode IV. As Mashables Chris Taylor notes in his book How Star Wars Conquered the Universe (hey Chris!), youll be hard-pressed to find someone who hasnt seen Star Wars or at least knows about it as part of pop culture, whether they're Rebel scum or a scruffy-looking nerf herder.

First landing in 1977 and wrapping up in 2019, the series of films known as the Star Wars Skywalker Saga Episodes I to IX, but not released in that order has everything you want in a space movie: good versus evil, cool-jacketed heroes, well-caped villains, slim odds of success (just dont tell Han Solo), weird weapons, enviable vehicles, strange planets and moons (and not-so-moons) to explore all with their own populations, industry-leading special effects, stunts, and costuming, and furious space battles that truly stay on target. Plus, they (obviously) have everything that makes a Star Wars film: that opening text crawl, lightsaber duels, quotes to live by, an ever-present mysterious Force, MY president Carrie Fisher, Han Solos laser-brain wisecracks, Luke Skywalkers tolerance for blue milk, R2-D2 and C-3POs incessant bickering, Chewbaccas rumbling recognition of human inadequacy, Lando Calrissians swindling style, Salacious B. Crumbs soothing laugh, Yodas questionable stew and wise Jedi teachings, and questions that should never be answered.

Its worth taking in all 11 Saga films, from the polarising prequels with their roger, roger-fuelled trade federations and sand everywhere, to the Porg-peppered, Millennium Falcon-paced new trilogy, not to mention the A Star Wars Story series with Solo, Rogue One, and The Mandalorian (starring the best being of the decade). But the original trilogy Star Wars: A New Hope, The Empire Strikes Back, Return of the Jedi is where you should always start if youre yet to watch the films and boost your midi-chlorian count for a few hours. How has the Star Wars franchise managed to stand the test of time? Members of the Mashable team shared their ideas. Shannon Connellan, Mashable UK Editor

Star Wars is available to stream on Disney+.

George Clooney and Natascha McElhone in Steven Soderbergh's 2002 adaption of 'Solaris.'

Image: Bob Marshak/20th Century Fox/Kobal/Shutterstock

What's it about?

Following reports of some strange occurrences, a psychologist travels to a space station orbiting the planet Solaris.

Why should you watch it?

The first thing to make clear is that there are actually two movies called Solaris, both of which are based on the same 1961 novel by Stanislaw Lem. First, there's the 1972 film by Russian auteur Andrei Tarkovsky, and then there's the 2002 Steven Soderbergh adaptation with George Clooney (i.e. the one pictured above). Both of these films are great, and both deserve a place on this list. For the sake of room, (there are a lot of films to cover, after all), we've grouped them into one entry.

So, why should you watch them? Well, while both films have their own distinct style, they share the same compelling story: a slow burn mystery that's as much a psychological exploration of guilt as it is a tale about an unknowable alien planet. If you want guns and explosions, look elsewhere. But if you want creepy doppelgngers and a brain-melting final twist, this is the one for you. S.H.

Solaris (2002) is available to rent or buy on Prime Video in the UK, or stream on Hulu in the U.S. Solaris (1972) is available to stream on All4 in the UK, and rent or buy on Prime Video in the U.S.

America's dad, jetting off into space.

Image: Universal/Kobal/Shutterstock

What's it about?

Three men are trying to go to the moon, but thenthey have a problem.

Why should you watch it?

Nominated for nine Oscars and winning two, Ron Howards gleaming recreation of the doomed 1970 moon mission is a masterclass in merging Hollywood blockbuster tension and emotional stakes with painstaking attention to historical and technical detail. On the narrative fulcrum of one little accident and the second-most famous line ever uttered in real-life space (albeit slightly tweaked from reality), Apollo 13 pivots from the shining-eyed optimism of the '60s space program to an increasingly taut and literally suffocating scramble for survival. Years before Matt Damon scienced the shit out of some potatoes, a crew of some of the 1990s' most famous and beloved white dads (Tom Hanks, Bill Paxton, Kevin Bacon, and an iconically shouty Ed Harris down in the control room) had to not only find a way to get themselves back to Earth, but also a way to tell that story accurately and compellingly. It could have had so many problems, but it doesnt its just stellar across the board.

Aside from That Quote, Apollo 13 also gave us Captain Mode Tom Hanks: Americas dad, capably but not quite stoically leading his crew through a crisis. Its the blueprint for iconic performances in Saving Private Ryan, Captain Phillips, Sully, and his latest, Greyhound. Caitlin Welsh, Mashable Australia Editor

Apollo 13 is available to rent or buy on Prime Video in the UK, or stream on Netflix in the U.S.

What's it about?

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Check Out These 20 Best Space Movies That You Can Stream Right Away - Mashable India

Is Commercial Space Travel Finally Taking Off? BRINK News and Insights on Global Risk – BRINK

George Whitesides of Virgin Galactic believes that a new wave of human space flight innovation will capture the attention of the international public.

Photo: Pexels

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While Earth-bound citizens grapple with quarantines, a new era of space exploration is blasting off. After years of only gradual expansion, emerging players and new technologies have reignited the space race in the 21st century.

While the Cold War spurred major scientific and commercial achievements, progress tapered off dramatically as government enthusiasm and funding for space exploration waned. But dramatic technological advances and lucrative business models changed the conversation, and private companies are making up for lost time. New investments and fresh private-public partnerships mean that booking a berth in space could happen sooner than we think. Countries like Japan, China, India and the United Arab Emirates are jumping in, too, expanding the borders of geopolitics.

George Whitesides, the chief space officer and former CEO of Virgin Galactic, a company founded by Sir Richard Branson in 2004 to develop commercial vehicles for space tourism, joined the Altamar podcast team of Peter Schechter and Muni Jensen to discuss the future of space travel.

The interview came on the heels of a major announcement: Virgin Galactic, in conjunction with NASA, is opening a private astronaut program with public accessibility. Previously, Whitesides served as NASAs chief of staff after working on President Barack Obamas transition team for the agency. Hes also served as the executive director of the National Space Society and is a sought-after adviser for companies and organizations such as the Federal Aviation Administrations Commercial Space Transportation division, the Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee, the Space Generation Foundation and the Zero Gravity Corporation, among others.

According to Whitesides, Virgin Galactic seeks to expand space access to everyone, so that its not just the province of professional astronauts; it becomes the province of you and I, and the benefits of space accrue to everyone. Whitesides explained that partnerships between NASA and the private sector reignited public interest in space to levels unseen since the Apollo moon landing.

He said he predicts that theres going to be this wave of human space flight innovation coming up, and thats something that really captures the attention of the American public and the international public.

Whitesides explains the partnership between NASA and the private sector.

According to Whitesides, companies are taking advantage of great technical trends that are driving innovation and playing out in the commercial interest, such as developments that allow spacecrafts to be reused.

As he pointed out, travel to Europe would be pretty expensive if every time you got on a 747, you threw away the 747 on the other side in London. In turn, Whitesides believes that passenger travel to space could soon be a reality: I think its on the order of months and its not years, so thats really the main headline.

It could expand rapidly after that: Were going through this weird, interesting and inspiring transitional moment where, in the past, very few people will have known an astronaut, or have known somebody who has gone to space, whereas going forward, most people will know someone who has been to space, and thats an interesting transitional hallmark, he said.

Whitesides explains that the number of people who have traveled to space could soon significantly increase.

Until recently, only a handful of companies and countries were large enough to invest in space. This is the kind of thing that takes not just months, or even years; it takes decades sometimes to do these programs, Whitesides said. But lower costs and more accessible technology are creating opportunities for new ventures.

Virgin Galactic and other private sector players are betting that space travel will pay off as people pay to realize lifelong dreams to visit space. Competition over customers for a rocket ship ticket is likely to be fierce: Marshalling the resources to maintain efforts over the course of a decade or more is really challenging and requires either strong billionaire backers, or government resources or others, he said.

The intermingling of private and government funding in space has become no stranger to geopolitics, either. Between the United States, India, China, the UAE and countless other government-sponsored programs, space is not just becoming closer and cheaper its also getting more crowded.

Although Whitesides thinks an actual space war is unlikely, he expressed caution over the potential for foul play. Different national entities are working at how they can do really serious negative stuff in orbit, he said. There is no doubt there are a lot of nefarious shenanigans going on in orbit today between the Great Powers, and that is something thats driving the creation of the Space Force and other kinds of governmental responses.

Whitesides explains concern about government operations in space.

Whitesides remains optimistic about the prospects of space travels impact on the world. I think that what weve seen is that nations can retain friendly relations in space, even when theyre having pretty challenging relationships on the ground, he said. I think its good that humanity has these programs they can work together on, even through challenging times.

Altamar is a global politics podcast hosted by former Atlantic Council senior vice president Peter Schechter and award-winning journalist Muni Jensen. To listen to the full episode, click here.

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Is Commercial Space Travel Finally Taking Off? BRINK News and Insights on Global Risk - BRINK

Worried About Crowded Flights? Know Where Your Airline Stands – The New York Times

As of mid-July, the average flight only carries about 60 people, flying at an average of about 50 percent capacity, according to the trade group Airlines for America, making it easier for the more generous airlines to guarantee open space.

Rather than blocking seats, American and United are offering rebooking for travelers on crowded flights through pre-flight notifications, though some fliers have complained that changing plans at the last minute is inconvenient. Joy Gonzalez of Seattle, a recent flier on American, said the options shed been given to change involved long trips with two or three layovers.

We have multiple layers of protection in place for those who fly with us, including required face coverings, enhanced cleaning procedures and a pre-flight Covid-19 symptom checklist and were providing additional flexibility for customers to change their travel plans, as well, wrote Ross Feinstein, an American spokesman, in an email.

A United spokesman, Charles Hobart, wrote in an email that the overwhelming majority of our flights continue to depart with multiple empty seats.

On airlines that arent blocking seats, carriers say they allow passengers, once boarded, to move to an empty seat within their ticketed cabin, even if that seat is a premium seat, assuming there isnt an issue with balance and weight distribution.

But there have been some incidents on American planes in which passengers complained that they were not allowed to move to premium seats. They made it very clear that if you are trying to sit in empty seats to socially distance, you are still not permitted to sit in exit row seats because you have to pay for them, commented John Schmidt, a Times reader, on July 8, about an American flight from Austin to Los Angeles. This was a public announcement. Is definitely their policy, he wrote.

On July 10, American said it sent a reminder to its flight attendants that read, For now, its OK for customers to move to different seats in the same cabin.

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Worried About Crowded Flights? Know Where Your Airline Stands - The New York Times

Star Wars Squadrons Hands-On Preview: Narrow but Deep, Like the Trench Run – IGN Southeast Asia

Star Wars Squadrons will be the first game to bear the sobriquet since Star Wars Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike in 2003, and although EA Motive arent calling it an official revival, it was clear from my four-hour hands-on play session that they arent shying away from embracing Rogue Squadrons corewell, motive: to capture the sheer, unbridled joy of fantasy space combat. This time, from a first-person vantage, with smooth crossplay as a clear priority, and featuring a signature Fleet Battle mode as the star attraction. Open a comms channel and wake your astromech droid, Gold Leader here are our first impressions of Star Wars: Squadrons.

Right out of the star-gate, the good news is that the flying and combat in Squadrons felt solid. If you like trying to shoot at where the other guy is going to be while wiggling your spaceship to shake off the proton torpedo on your tail, youll be in Gammorean Heaven. I played with a mouse and keyboard, but other participants reported a similarly good experience with a controller. The games targeting system is effective and fairly intuitive, and although its been a minute since I got my dogfight on, I found myself immediately flashing back to my Rogue Squadron days. Targeting and strafing a turret on the surface of a Star Destroyer, the chatter between me and my teammates, jumping from one level to the next, the detailed sounds of lasers and explosions I shouldnt actually be able to hear in space it all felt right.

And although I was far from an ace pilot by the end of play, the number of additional systems woven into the combat loop promised a depth that advanced players will certainly appreciate. It was clear to me that with some practice, I could become a much more formidable force for good and/or evil. Developers included power management, optional front and rear shields, customizable ship loadouts, the ability to drift, and a fairly wide variety of guns and gadgets that all provide different tactical options during a match. Though I was a little surprised I couldnt interact with my droid. Perhaps my favorite round was spent behind the stick of a U-Wing support ship, dropping mines and health pickups for my teammates. And although at first I often got nailed by any missile lucky enough to lock onto me, by the end I was evading and dropping counter-measures like a pro.

My session included primarily multiplayer components, but we did get to play through the prologue of the single-player campaign, which was told in a now-familiar style from the dual vantage point of both a New Republic and Empire pilot. I wont spoil any plot details, but Motive promised a full campaign with bespoke missions touring some classic Star Wars locales, and what we got to play definitely whetted my appetite for more.

One of the most notable changes to the feel of a Squadrons game was taking the camera inside the ship. Inhabiting the actual cockpit, which doubles as the player HUD, did add to my immersion, and quickly bonded me with the pilot I had randomly slapped together from about 16 different template options. And although I wasnt granted any Requisition Points, the in-game method of purchasing new weapons and parts for your fighters, I did get to play with a selection of aesthetic improvements to my cockpit that helped flesh out my character. My Empire pilot, for example, has a real thing for Vader. I mean it might be a problem.

But the star of the show, when it comes to multiplayer, is the Fleet Battle, an epic, sweeping match that plays out in multiple phases. My squad of five, along with AI support fighters, competed to keep our sides morale up through kills and streaks, which in turn unlocked the chance to strike at the enemys cruisers, and, ultimately, their flagship. The flagship can be taken down in a number of ways: by strategically disabling various systems, or with a full-force barrage of sheer direct damage. Of course, as the tide of battle shifts, you might be called upon to hurry back and defend your own cruisers, or retreat all the way to your flagship and swap vessels to better serve your teams goals for the phase. The structure was plenty engaging, and I found myself eagerly and easily bouncing from objective to objective, even if I wasnt always entirely clear on why it had just changed. A good soldier doesnt question orders.

Ultimately, Fleet Battle is an admirable attempt to deliciously complicate the idea of a dogfight, but its not the most ambitious version Ive ever encountered. Levels featured well-designed debris to keep them from being simple sky-boxes, and other than getting stuck in an asteroid at one point, I didnt encounter any technical issues. However, of the four fighter-types I could choose between, I didnt find their role in combat to vary drastically. Support ships served their function and bombers indeed carried bombs, but all the ships handled relatively similarly with varying speeds, and the gameplay certainly wasnt as diverse as, say, going from on foot to airborne in Star Wars Battlefront 2. That said, things might have been different had my ships been fully upgraded, with access to a wider variety of parts. In the end, this game is for those who love pure space combat, and want to do an awful lot of it, over and over, until theyre very very good at it. Like a good round of Overwatch or Mario Strikers, I found myself wanting one more bite at the apple, one more chance to prove what Id just learned and hone my technique.

EA Motive is supporting that goal with a strong dedication to crossplay. Theyve lowered the barrier to entry as much as possible, allowing full crossplay and voice chat between consoles, PC, and VR headsets. And although I wasnt allowed to try the game out on my Oculus Quest, I can only imagine VR must take things up a virtual notch. Whether the ships many systems would control quite as easily with the Oculus simple motion controllers, I cant say, but VR is definitely the version of the full game Ill be picking up. Although the game focuses more on pulse-pounding than the awe of space travel, Ill take almost any opportunity to go flying in virtual reality.

Squadrons knows what its about. Its a very focused game, on a path as narrow and thrilling as any Death Star trench. If youre into first-person space combat, I doubt a tighter package will come along this year. And if youre a fan of multiplayer team sports, you could certainly have a lot of fun putting together a squad of fighter pilot friends and taking a run at becoming the scourge of the servers. The developers clearly have a lot of love for the Star Wars universe, as evidenced by the gorgeous, pop-art and propaganda-inspired cutscenes that help set the game apart from a generic Star Wars look. So if you yearn for a return to simpler days, but with a few new monkey wrenches thrown into the works to keep things interesting, Squadrons has a seat waiting for you.

Michael Swaim is IGN's manager of video programming. Talk Star Wars with him on Twitter at @SWAIM_CORP.

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Star Wars Squadrons Hands-On Preview: Narrow but Deep, Like the Trench Run - IGN Southeast Asia

Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Reread Typhon Pact: Plagues of Night – tor.com

Typhon Pact: Plagues of NightDavid R. George IIIPublication Date: May 2012Timeline: April 2382 August 2383

Progress: First, we revisit the attack on Utopia Planitia and the extraction of the Breen spy, Kazren, that kicked off Typhon Pact: Zero Sum Game, this time from the perspective of the Romulans, and learn that Subcommander Orventa TJul led the mission. Kasidy, on Bajor, sees the UP attack on the news. She thinks about Ben. Jasmine Tey is the Malaysian woman who helps look after Rebecca, ever since Rebeccas kidnapping, and acts as a one-woman security force. Kasidy replays the message Sisko sent her towards the end of Typhon Pact: Rough Beasts of Empire. She decides that even if Sisko keeps his distance from her, the Prophets words may not apply to his relationship with Rebecca, and she contacts Vedek Kira Nerys.

Captain Sisko, and his first officer on the USS Robinson, Anxo Rogeiro, are catching up when they receive news of the UP attack. Admiral Nechayev tasks Sisko with trying to stop the cloaked vessel that has stolen the quantum slipstream technology before it can leave Federation space. Praetor Gell Kamemor convenes Proconsul Tomalak, Proconsul Anlikar Ventel, and the new head of the Tal Shiar, Chairwoman Sela, to express her concerns that the recent shipyards attack may have been perpetrated by someone using advanced phase cloak technology, meaning someone within the Typhon Pact, including possibly a Romulan vessel. If members of the Romulan Imperial Fleet undertook the attack without her knowledge or approval, she might be facing a coup.

We skip forward two months: Kira shows up at Starbase 39-Sierra and relays a message from Kasidy to Siskoshell agree to dissolve her marriage with Ben if he agrees to be involved in Rebeccas life. He is reluctant but promises Kira that hell speak with Kasidy. The Romulan educator Corthin speaks in favor of Reunification at an event, with Spock and others of his Movement in attendance, when Spock learns that theres been a brawl at a different event. He requests an investigation, though he doesnt privately believe that the Praetor, the Senate, or the Tal Shiar are behind it. The autarch of the Tzenkethi Coalition, Korzenten, calls together a session of his senior Ministers to discuss the Federations handling of the worlds of Laskitor, Ergol, and Corat in the wake of the Borg incursion, and whether this behaviorthese are Tzenkethi frontier worldsposes any risk to the Tzenkethi.

Jumping forward another two months, Sarina recalls her recent mission with Bashir, as well as her involvement with Section 31. Bashir initially expresses interest in joining Starfleet Intelligence on a permanent basis, but after some discussion with Sarina he resolves to stay on DS9, with her by his side (shell resign the SI and find a job on the station or on Bajor). Ben visits Kasidy to spend time with Rebecca, as agreed. He still feels conflicted about leaving them, but at least he has the chance to better explain his decision to Kasidy. Rebecca doesnt immediately warm to him, which makes sense given his long absence. We just need to get reacquainted, Ben explains.

Proconsul Ventel meets with representatives of the Typhon Pacts constituent powers. Typhon I is the space station jointly constructed and maintained by the six Pact nations. Breen representative Vart lets the group know that efforts to build a starship with a working quantum slipstream drive have failed. The Tholian ambassador points out another strategy for destabilizing the Federation, one that entails helping the Andorians with their reproductive crisis using information that was available to the Federation (but highly classified), pointing out that the Tholian Assembly was willing to help them when the Federation wasnt. They believe that this may cause Andorians to pull out of Starfleet.

Another two-month skip (to October 2382): Captain Ro catches up with Prynn Tenmei on the Defiant. Commander Jeannette Chao is DS9s new chief engineer. Ro then catches up with Quark. While at the bar, they learn of Andors sudden secession from the UFP. President Bacco travels to Cardassia Prime to persuade Castellan Caran that the Cardassian Union should join the UFP, as the Ferengi Alliance has recently done. Breen scientist Trok is working on adapting JemHadar technology to a new slipstream drive. Meanwhile, Kamemor meets with Spock and asks him to deliver a message to President Bacco.

We jump to February-April 2383: The Tzenkethi attacks an unarmed Argelian freighter delivering humanitarian aid through unclaimed space, only to find themselves in a trap set by Captain Picard. Thirty-five Tzenkethi are detained by the Federation. Sisko, who has accepted a new exploratory mission that will see him take the Robinson back into the Gamma Quadrant for six months, spends some time with Rebecca on the Robinson and on DS9 before they meet up with Kasidy. After Rebecca and Kasidy leave, he visits Vaughn in the infirmary and says goodbye to his old friend. Sela meets with Trok: in order to advance the slipstream project, the Breen need the equipment used to manufacture JemHadar deflector and structural integrity systems. We also learn that Sela was the mastermind behind the UP attack, and is operating behind Kamemors back. Meanwhile, the Boslic government hosts a historic meeting involving representatives of both the Federation and the Typhon Pact, and Bacco announces the unilateral, unconditional release of the thirty-five Tzenkethi as a measure of goodwill. Trade agreements are reached. The Ferengi and Breen resolve a long-standing border dispute. And the two rival alliances agree on a double program of cultural exposure through permissible travel in each others space, and a joint mission of exploration.

Next, June 2383: Security Chief Jefferson Blackmer, a transfer to the station from the Perseverance about a year earlier, is inspecting the stations core reactors, when Ro confronts him about his activities. It turns out hes following a lead based on his suspicions of both Sarina Douglas and Ensign Rahendervakell thShant (an Andorian) on the engineering team. Tenmei has a heart-to-heart with Jeannette Chao. Tomalak resigns as proconsul to Kamemor, announcing that hell petition to return to the Imperial Fleet, while secretly planning to join forces with the Tal Shiar. On the Breen vessel Ren Fejin, Breen pursues a plan to acquire Dominion technology.

August 2383: Picard visits with Ro and shares that hes now married to Beverly Crusher, and that they have a son named Ren, whos about to turn two. Spock joins the crew of the Enterprise as it sets out on its twin exploratory venture with the Romulan vessel Eletrix, led by Commander TJul and liaison Tomalak. Tenmei has a candid exchange with Kira, and resolves to have Vaughn transferred to Bajor before unplugging him from life support. The Ren Fejin reaches its Dominion destination of Overne III. The Enterprise explores a carbon planet and finds evidence that the Eletrix may have already sent one of its shuttles down to the planets surface, without disclosing the expedition, which causes Picard to doubt the transparency of his Romulan mission partners.

Sisko, at the end of his six-month mission, visits with the Vahni Vahltupali, and enjoys his latest recorded message from Rebecca and Kasidy. Trok and the Ren Fejin are discovered by the Dominion. The Enterprise receives a distress signal from the Eletrix; Picard wonders if it may be fake, but decides, in the interests of diplomacy, to respond to it as though it were genuine. Ro agrees to visit with Tenmei and others on Bajor at the Vanadwan Monastery to collectively bid Vaughn farewell in a few weeks time. Trok is held by the JemHadar and the shapeshifter Laas. The Enterprise discovers what appear to be the crashed remnants of the Eletrix, with no life signs but enough bio-matter to potentially account for the perished crew.

Sisko, on the Defiant, finds out that they havent received their regular comm packet from the station. The Cardassian Denison Morad, working for the True Way, consorts with an Andorian who acts as a go-between to Chairwoman Sela, and confirms that certain explosives are aboard DS9. The Enterprise has been having trouble communicating with Starfleet. They decide to send the Defiant, also in the Gamma Quadrant, a message to try and ascertain if their communications are being blocked. Sisko receives Picards message and sets a course for the wormhole. TJul takes the JemHadar and the shapeshifter captive, and offers them their freedom in return for the tech they needed from Overne III. DS9, aware of a communications issue, increases its alert status. Chao and thShant take the Rio Grande out to investigate. The Ren Fejin, its mission accomplished, prepares to travel back home with the cloaked Eletrix.

Kira seeks out Kasidy and convinces her to join her for a meal on the Promenade. Blackmer alerts Ro that a bomb has been discovered on the station. Kira enters the Benny Russell Prophet-enabled reality and learns that she must keep Kasidy from boarding the Xhosa, which she does upon returning to the station. In the wake of the discovery of four explosive devices planted in the stations reactor core, Ro orders a mass evacuation. The wormhole opens, and then the Ren Fejin emerges, followed by the Defiant, whose multiphase tachyon scan reveals a cloaked Romulan vesselthe Eletrixwhich begins to exchange fire with the Defiant. The Ren Fejin and a Tzenkethi maurauder become involved in the battle. The bombs start to go off on DS9, which is unable to eject one of its cores. The wormhole opens again, and Sisko on the Robinson witnesses the destruction of the Xhosa, Kasidys ship, followed by the explosion of Ds9.

Behind the lines: This novels opening line, A river of fire flooded the corridor, is echoed by the following chapters first line: Kasidy Yates watched as a seething sea of fire cascaded toward her. This early parallelism is symptomatic, for me, of three of this novels fundamental shortcomings. In the first place, the repetition is cumbersome: the second instance relates to Kasidy watching a newsfeed of the event described in the previous chapter, in effect asking us readers to revisit, in descriptive detail, something weve just gone through. Secondly, the second line is a dramatic cheat: Kasidy isnt in danger from the fire, as the line strongly suggests. Fool me once, David R. George III, and Ill soon be desensitized to your antics. And finally, on a macro-level, the fire imagery stayed with me as a reminder of what this book most sorely lacks: heat, passion, energy.

In terms of storytelling craft, this is a significant step down from Georges Rough Beasts of Empire. Whatever gains had been made in that book in terms of the authors pacing and narrative focus are here undone by his tendency to provide excessive amounts of detail and penchant for trying to make us care about way too many characters at once. Flipping between a multitude of POVsthere are entirely too many crews and associated characters in this bookends up diluting our investment in all of them. Further, each switch tends to be introduced by a lengthy recap of what happened to a given character in his or her previous POV scene; George spends so much time preparing us for what is about to happen that when something does happen, it almost feels like an afterthought. There are some interesting, and worthy, spectacles the author is eager to deliver, but the proportions of the stage are wrong, with nine-tenths crowded by incident and synopsis, and the magic and fireworks squeezed into the remaining, faraway corner.

The amount of detailed referencessometimes paragraphs-long, sometimes filling up pagesto events not only from the previous relaunch novels but from a plethora of episodes is as mystifying as it is frustrating. Here is one relatively mild example:

After an absence of more than six years, Starfleet would finally resume its exploration of the Gamma Quadrant. Since Elias Vaughn and the Defiant crew had completed a three-month journey of discovery on the other side of the wormhole, numerous events had conspired to prevent a return there: the emergence of the Eavoq from subspace on Idran and the relocation of that worlds planetary system to the Gamma Quadrant terminus of the Bajoran wormhole; the arrival of the Ascendants, led by the crazed Iliana Ghemor; the Even Odds disaster; the calamity on Endalla; and ultimately, Starfleets decimation by the Borg. But with the Cardassian Union and the Ferengi Alliance joining the Federation and the Klingon Empire in the Khitomer Accords, the influx of starships and crews to protect the four powers, coupled with Starfleets rebuilding efforts and Cardassias recovery from the Dominion War, freed up resources for an increase in the number of exploratory missions.

If the point of this profusion of callbacks is to allow readers whove not read any prior novels (or ever watched the show?) to jump in here, then it feels completely disingenuous to stop the story at its most explosive development. Also, ending on a cliffhanger that is supposed to derive at least some of its emotional power from a characters basic lack of knowledgewhile Sisko may believe that Kasidy is on the Xhosa, we know that that is not the caseis, to say the least, unfulfilling.

Further, Siskos reaction during his anguish upon thinking Kasidy has died may be psychologically completely understandable, but, as its expressed here, undermines his prior choices: Wanting to take back everything hed done wrong, all the time hed wasted. Hes spent dozens and dozens of pages over the last two books arguing that his choice to step away from Kasidy was in Kasidys best interest, and now all of that becomes wasted time? Is he referring to his absence in the wormhole? Did Sisko believe that by removing himself from Kasidys everyday life shed become immune to danger and accident? Surely hes not that nave.

Another issue that I had with this ending was its clumsy foretelling all the way back in Chapter 8, which, to be clear, is 284 pages before the actual event occurs. This broadcasting of a major plot development sticks out like an Andorian antenna, but it doesnt even wiggle in an interesting manner. It feels like a way to force suspense into a narrative that otherwise lacks pull. Part of the problem has to do with the frequent time jumps. Time and again, we skip ahead by two months, which means even more recaps: Robinson had departed Deep Space 9 more than five months before, were told in Chapter 23, forging a new path for Starfleet through the Gamma Quadrant. The journey had been productive, with the crew making several first contacts and more than a few discoveries along the way, despite also facing numerous dangers. It might have been nice to see some of these. This bit of prose wasnt enough to convince me that Sisko was on his mission aboard the Robinson for six months, or to make me feel the weight of those experiences. I kept being distracted by other developments Id wish wed been shown (like Kira spending time on Cardassia) that were similarly compressed into a couple of lines and happened entirely off-page.

Two other gambits that I imagine were meant to generate tension had the opposite effect and drew me out of the story. One was the withholding of obvious POV info (e.g. when Ro shows up with a phaser to find out what Blackmer is up to in Chapter 16, he all at once knew that somebody else had entered the reactor compartment and stood behind him. He knew it even before he turned and saw a phaser leveled in his direction. Of course hed see it was Ro. Conveniently, were not told this, and then the scene breaks.) The other is plot contrivance channeled by bizarre character choices. An example of this is Sisko deciding to delay his response to the Enterprise for no apparent reason in Chapter 32. Picards message says: Captain Sisko if you receive this message, please reply at once and let us know the status of the Robinson crews communications with Deep Space Nine. I await your reply. Pretty clear-cut and urgent-sounding, right? So youd think Sisko would reply as instructed. But nope. Instead, he begins to record a message, then decides partway through to give the order to take the Robinson to the wormhole, and, as this happens, literally pauses and waits for no reason: He would complete his message to Captain Picard, but first he waited. Seconds passed, perhaps half a minute, then another. Oh, David R. George, how you toy with us

Much of this could be overlooked if we were sufficiently invested in the emotional dynamics of the story. But George here gives in to a bad habit of flatly spelling out his characters emotions, creating flow charts out of words that neatly explain and categorize their various mental states. This happens, for example, when Sisko meets up with Kasidy in Chapter 14, or when Tenmei unloads to Kira in Chapter 20. Unfortunately, these sections often read like authors notes waiting to be converted into fictional narrative.

Dialogue tends to fall into one of two modes: information delivery and melodrama. A prominent example of the latter occurs in the scene in which Kira visits Sisko on Starbase 39-Sierra in Chapter 4. Sisko says angsty things like Kasidy must hate me by now, and later roars the words Im not the Emissary! In Chapter 7, the exchange between Sarina and Bashir showcases the recurring problem of repetition. We can be together, Bashir says, only to emphasize shortly thereafter, Were going to stay together, and in case that wasnt clear, Sarina closes out the scene by saying, as long as were together. The intrusive standalone line in the middle of all thisThe woman of his dreams had arriveddoesnt help. Speaking of word choices that make me actively dislike characters, heres Siskos self-victimizing internal musing, from Chapter 2: Having been forced by circumstances to abandon his wife and young daughter In space, no one can hear your violin.

The books last hundred pages are its best, as the story gathers up some momentum and begins to bring diverse elements together. Seeing the Romulans get the upper hand on the JemHadar and shapeshifter is intriguing. The Enterprises detective work around the Eletrixs staged crash-landing is neat, and couples nicely with the stations efforts to get to the bottom of the communications interference. The evacuation of the station and the closing space battle are massive enough to benefit from the books large cast, which better renders the momentousness of these events.

There are positives earlier on, too. We get some time with Rebecca, who begins to feel like a person rather than an abstract representation of parental responsibility. George captures Bashirs voice well. Amidst the countless continuity threads, I appreciated specific touches, as for instance how the events of Duet proved formative to Kiras arc.

Probably the most pleasing element, and the one I felt lent the book its most effective sense of cohesion, was its thematic exploration of characters deciding to move on. Kasidy accepts Siskos choice to leave her; Prynn comes to terms with disconnecting Vaughn from life support; Ro finally forgives herself for betraying Picard; Spock realizes its time to let his Movement continue without his direct involvement, and so on.

You can see noble storytelling intentions at work here, and many of the criticisms Ive leveled at this book could have been addressed by an assured editorial hand. Cutting out at least a hundred pages of extraneous material, re-sequencing scenes so that theres a smoother chronological progression, and condensing the timeline would have done wonders. There are glimmers of excitement here, set pieces suggestive of an epic and enthralling adventure.

Alas, what we have is a hefty novel whose first three-quarters are consistently torpid. And the whole thing ends as it began, in flames.

Memorable beats: An old Romulan aphorism: A well-fed serpent at home threatens less than a hungry one in the wild.

Kira to Sisko: Since when did you shy away from difficult circumstances? Especially when it involved the welfare of someone you love?

Kira to Kasidy, at a critical moment: There are still people on the station who need our help.

Orb factor:Ambitious scope undone by muddled execution; 4 orbs.

In our next installment: Well be back in this space on Wednesday, August 5th with David R. George IIIs Typhon Pact: Plagues of Night!

Alvaro is a Hugo- and Locus-award finalist who has published some forty stories in professional magazines and anthologies, as well as over a hundred essays, reviews, and interviews. Nag him @AZinosAmaro.

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Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Reread Typhon Pact: Plagues of Night - tor.com

Why we need meaningful changes to the way we travel – AirQualityNews

Ashok Sinha, CEO of the London Cycling Campaign (LCC) and Alan Clark, director of UK policy and government affairs at Lime, write for Air Quality News about why we need longer-lasting and meaningful changes to the way we travel.

People are returning to work, meeting friends and family again, and edging back to normality, but transport capacity is under intense pressure.

With social distancing measures in place, public transport capacity will be reduced for many months perhaps years until we manage to bring the virus fully under control or find a vaccine.

There needs to be a new normal for travel in the UK and extra transport capacity from other sources is urgently needed.

Without policies to support sustainable travel options, that capacity is likely to come from cars. TfL estimates that without intervention, we will see a car led recovery in cities like London with as much as a doubling of vehicles in Central London compared to pre-COVID levels.

That means double the congestion, air pollution and danger on our roads. Elsewhere in the UK, pollution levels are expected to soar and road deaths increase as cars crowd back on to roads.

We cannot let that happen.

To avoid this, we must radically rethink the design of our streets and the forms of urban travel we encourage.

Governments around the world are recognising the importance of increasing space for people walking and cycling, and have been supporting other forms of sustainable travel that will help people maintain social distancing.

Many cities have already begun making progress towards this goal, implementing car-free roads for the first time. Pop-up cycle lanes have also been installed in locations where groups like the London Cycling Campaign have long been advocating for safer cycling infrastructure.

As a result, walking and cycling are on the rise with bike shops booming and rental services like Lime seeing record levels of demand.

However, there is still more that urgently needs to be done. Before the current crisis, too many people were already being killed walking and cycling on our streets. Many felt too unsafe to walk and cycle.

We faced and still face a public health crisis due to pollution and inactivity, and the greatest threat of all, the climate emergency.

We must, therefore, see the current moment as a chance to reshape travel in the UK.

Central roads should become access only for vehicles and where this isnt possible, bike lanes should be installed or widened, and plans for a new smart road pricing system should be accelerated.

The UK has also legalised the trial of rental e-scooter programmes, offering another sustainable, socially distanced form of travel for commuters and residents.

London must be at the centre of these changes and lead by example giving TfL the power to ensure e-scooter services are made available to all Londoners, improving access by ensuring rental schemes operate across all Borough boundaries.

As LCCs recent Climate Safe Streets report highlighted, new, shared mobility options will be essential to decarbonising Londons roads.

The arrival of e-scooters offers a cleaner, low carbon alternative to cars, for hundreds of thousands of people who cant or dont want to cycle. This will help clean our air and tackle climate change.

Make no mistake, these changes are not an optional nice to have.

Without further action, the problems caused by our over-dependence on the private car will deepen, which would be devastating for the UK reversing recent progress in improving air quality.

It would also deprive everyone who enjoyed the experience of walking, jogging or cycling on empty streets during the strictest lockdown measures, the chance to do so safely and healthily in future.

As our lives begin to recover, we should aim higher than simply a return to normal. The prize is a healthier, greener and happier cities.

Photo Credit Pixabay

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Why we need meaningful changes to the way we travel - AirQualityNews