"Orphan" Alien Planet Found Nearby without Parent Star

The massive exoplanet, which is likely four to seven times the size of Jupiter, is just 100 light-years from Earth

By Mike Wall and SPACE.com

GOING ROGUE: This artist's impression shows the free-floating planet CFBDSIR2149, at 100 light-years away the closest such "rogue" world to our own solar system. It does not orbit a star and hence does not shine by reflected light; the faint glow it emits can only be detected in infrared light. Image: ESO/L. Calada/P. Delorme/Nick Risinger (skysurvey.org)/R. Saito/VVV Consortium

Astronomers have discovered a potential "rogue" alien planet wandering alone just 100 light-years from Earth, suggesting that such starless worlds may be extremely common across the galaxy.

The free-floating object, called CFBDSIR2149, is likely a gas giant planet four to seven times more massive than Jupiter, scientists say in a new study unveiled today (Nov. 14). The planet cruises unbound through space relatively close to Earth (in astronomical terms), perhaps after being booted from its own solar system.

"If this little object is a planet that has been ejected from its native system, it conjures up the striking image of orphaned worlds, drifting in the emptiness of space," study leader Philippe Delorme, of the Institute of Planetology and Astrophysics of Grenoble in France, said in a statement.

Orphan planet, or something else?

Delorme and his team discovered CFBDSIR2149 using the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, then examined its properties with the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile. [Video: Rogue Planet Has No Parent Star]

The newfound object appears to be among a stream of young stars called the AB Doradus moving group, the closest such stream to our own solar system.

Scientists think the AB Doradus stars all formed together between 50 million and 120 million years ago. If CFBDSIR2149 is indeed associated with the group and researchers cite a nearly 90 percent probability then the object is similarly young.

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"Orphan" Alien Planet Found Nearby without Parent Star

Rogue Planet Larger Than Jupiter Discovered 100 Light-Years from Earth

Space.com is reporting that scientists at the Institute of Planetology and Astrophysics of Grenoble, France, have discovered a "rogue planet" -- that is to say a planet that is drifting in interstellar space, not as part of a star system.

The rogue planet was discovered by the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. The French scientists then examined the body's properties with the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile.

Rogue planet a huge gas giant

The rogue planet, designated as CFBDSIR2149, is likely a gas giant about four to seven times the mass of Jupiter, according to Space.com. It currently resides about 100 light-years from Earth, very likely ejected in some manner from the star system where it is formed. It is part of the AB Doradus moving group of stars that formed between 50 million to 120 million years ago. There is the slight possibility, however, that CFBDSIR2149 is a brown dwarf, a star that proved to be too small to ignite.

CFBDSIR2149 is a hot world

The French scientists were able to detect CFBDSIR2149 through its infrared signature. They suspect that the planet has an average temperature of 806 degrees Fahrenheit. While this might seem counter-intuitive for any planet not associated with a star, a paper called "New Concept for Internal Heat Production in Hot Jupiter Exo-Planets" suggests that some internal processes, perhaps tidal dissipation, perhaps some sort of nuclear or thermonuclear reaction may explain why a body like CFBDSIR2149 would retain heat in interstellar space.

How rogue planets are formed

A 2005 article in Space.com suggests that planets become rogue when another object passes by them, disrupting their orbits just enough to cause them to slowly, but steadily escape from their original star system. Jupiter sized worlds, such as CFBDSIR2149, have been observed as having elliptical orbits in other star systems, making them susceptible to being ejected in such a manner. Jupiter, however, has a more circular orbit and has actually served to circularize the orbits of the other planets in the Solar System.

Rogue planets common

Space.com suggests that rogue planets may be even more common that those which orbit stars, by as much as 50 percent more. However, rogue planets the size of CFBDSIR2149 are likely rare, with planets ranging from Neptune-sized to Earth-sized far more common.

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Rogue Planet Larger Than Jupiter Discovered 100 Light-Years from Earth

Milky Way's Birth Record Not So Unique After All

November 3, 2012

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

redOrbit Staff & Wire Reports Your Universe Online

The formative stages of the Milky Way, once believed to have taken far longer to occur than other solar systems, may not have been as unique as scientists had previously thought, according to the authors of a new study.

Writing in the journal Science, researchers from the Centre for Star and Planet Formation at the Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen report they have discovered a pair of vastly different materials, long believed to have been formed one after another, were actually formed more closely together chronologically than previous research had revealed.

The researchers used cutting edge methods of uranium and lead isotope analysis to study primitive meteorites containing calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) and chondrules. While scientists previously believed chondrules did not form until two million years after the earlier-forming CAIs, the new research suggests both materials actually formed within the first three million years of the Milky Ways development.

By using this process to date the formation of these two very different types of materials found in the same meteorite, we are not only able to alter the chronology of our solar systems historical development, we are able to paint a new picture of our solar systems development, which is very much like the picture that other researchers have observed in other planetary systems, said James Connelly, an associate professor with the Centre for Star and Planet Formation.

In general, we have shown that we are not quite as unique as we once thought, added Professor Martin Bizzarro, head of the Centre for Star and Planet Formation. Our solar system closely resembles other observable planetary systems within our galaxy. In this way, our results serve to corroborate other research results which indicate that earth-like planets are more widespread in the universe than previously believed.

In addition to Connelly and Bizzarro, Daniel Wielandt of the Centre for Star and Planet Formation and Natural History Museum of Denmark, Alexander N. Krot of the University of Hawaiis Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, and Marina A. Ivanova of the Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry in Moscow were credited as co-authors of the study. The paper, which is entitled The Absolute Chronology and Thermal Processing of Solids in the Solar Protoplanetary Disk, was submitted for publication on September 14, 2012.

Source: redOrbit Staff & Wire Reports - Your Universe Online

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Milky Way's Birth Record Not So Unique After All

Planetology, Astronaut Dr. Tom Jones, HD – Video


Planetology, Astronaut Dr. Tom Jones, HD
Space Center Lecture Series, January 9th, 2009. Former astronaut Dr. Tom Jones gives a lecture based on his new book titled Planetology: Unlocking the Secrets of the Solar System. A single-planet species will not survive the long-term forces that shape the surfaces of Earth and its neighboring planets. We must understand our own place in the solar system and explore neighboring worlds to prosper intellectually and economically. A new look at our world and its celestial companions is the focus of Dr. Tom Jones new book, written with noted planetary geologist Ellen Stofan. In PLANETOLOGY: UNLOCKING THE SECRETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM, we join forces and use the latest space technology to convey exciting new insights into the stories of Earth and its celestial siblings. Dr. Tom Jones will present compelling new images of Earth mdash;many captured by space shuttle and space station crewmembers mdash;and remarkable scenes of alien surfaces beamed home by our far-ranging robotic probes. From space, we see remarkable visual evidence of the natural processes that have shaped the varied planetary landscapes in our solar system: searing lava plains, windswept deserts, active volcanoes, up-thrust mountains, creeping glaciers and stark impact craters. From the international fleet of spacecraft on and around Mars, to the Cassini Saturn mission, to the once-hidden surface of Mercury, these striking images help us understand the powerful forces that have shaped our own planet, and inform humanitys age ...From:benwlViews:4596 9ratingsTime:01:22:17More inScience Technology

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Planetology, Astronaut Dr. Tom Jones, HD - Video

Teach Astronomy – Terrestrial Planets – Video


Teach Astronomy - Terrestrial Planets
http://www.teachastronomy.com At first glance the four terrestrial planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, have few similarities. Mercury is a hot, airless, moon-like planet. Venus has a dense carbon dioxide atmosphere and no satellite. Earth has a unique atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen with extensive liquid water oceans and a large moon. Mars has two small moons, a thin carbon dioxide atmosphere, and polar caps made of solid carbon dioxide. Nonetheless, there are similarities among these planets and the rules of comparative planetology apply to them. All but Mercury have shown evidence for geological activity at some point in there histories. All but mercury have some component of carbon dioxide, a relatively heavy gas, in their atmosphere. And all planets as far as we can tell have a similar global chemical composition and the presence of larger, massive, dense cores.From:astropediaViews:88 0ratingsTime:01:08More inEducation

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Teach Astronomy - Terrestrial Planets - Video

Clutch@Planetology vol.61 – Video


Clutch@Planetology vol.61
#65312; #19979; #21271; #27810;CLUB ERA #31680; #38651; #20013; 2011.4.2 #20037; #12375; #12406; #12426; #12395; #20986; #28436; #12375; #12390; #12367; #12428; #12383;Clutch #12398; #12415; #12435; #12394;Thanx! 4.28 #31069; #21069; #26085; #12399; #30010; #30000;VOX #12391;ClutchK #27663; #12398;DJ #12503; #12524; #12452; #12364; #32884; #12369; #12427; #12424; #12540; #65281;From:macythecViews:82 0ratingsTime:04:13More inMusic

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Clutch@Planetology vol.61 - Video

Transits and Observations of Venus – Video


Transits and Observations of Venus
In this LASP Public Lecture from April 4, 2012, Dr. Kevin McGouldrick details the history of transits and observations of the planet Venus. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain), born in 1835, a year in which the famed Comet Halley made a once every 76-year re-appearance in our skies, once remarked that he had come in with the comet, and would go out with it. A hundred years of improvement in health care and life expectancy later, children born this year may be able to say that they had come in with a transit and will go out with one. On June 5, 2012, for the last time in 105 years, until December of 2117, the planet Venus will pass directly between Earth and the Sun, in an event called a transit. Here in Colorado, the Sun will set with Venus still silhouetted against its surface. In this talk, two months before this event, LASP #39;s Dr. Kevin McGouldrick takes the opportunity to spotlight the pivotal role that observations of the planet Venus mdash;with special emphasis on those of previous transits mdash;have played in the development of our current scientific world view. He also describes the vital role that future explorations and study of the planet Venus, as a small part of a bigger picture sometimes called "Comparative Planetology," must play in the future of scientific exploration. twitter.com http://www.facebook.comFrom:LASP CUBoulderViews:574 5ratingsTime:43:44More inScience Technology

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2009TKOcrew .asf – Video


2009TKOcrew .asf
1 #65306;30 #12354; #12383; #12426; #12363; #12425; #22987; #12414; #12426; #12414; #12377; #12463; #12521; #12502; #65306;CLUB ERA #12452; #12505; #12531; #12488; #65306;PLANETOLOGY #12392; #12387; #12390; #12418; #27005; #12375; #12356; #12452; #12505; #12531; #12488; #12391; #12375; #12383; #12290; #12467; #12540; #12523; #12375; #12390; #12367; #12428; #12383; #30342; #27096; #12354; #12426; #12364; #12392; #12358; #12372; #12374; #12356; #12414; #12377; #12290; #65297; #30058; #27671; #25345; #12385; #12424; #12367; #36362; #12428; #12383; #26085; #12391; #12377; #65281; #65281; #12371; #12398; #12452; #12505; #12531; #12488; #12364;2012 #65294;6 #65294;2 #12395; #32066; #12431; #12387; #12390; #12375; #12414; #12387; #12383; #12371; #12392; #12364; #24754; #12375; #12356; #12290;From:0912sayaViews:27 0ratingsTime:06:26More inPeople Blogs

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a new Phylosophical Approach to the Search for Life on other Planets: New Comparative Planetology – Video


a new Phylosophical Approach to the Search for Life on other Planets: New Comparative Planetology
Irene Schneider presents a new philosophical approach to the current earth-centered approach pervading the entire field of Astrobiology. Irene #39;s new theory of comparative planetology radically departs from the current Earth-centered approach and sets forth new philosophical foundations for an operational search for life on other planets. 29 de mayo de 2012. 12:00h Auditorio Centro de Astrobiologia CSIC-INTA Instituto Nacional de Tcnica Aeroespacial Ctra de Ajalvir, km 4 28850 Torrejn de Ardoz, MadridFrom:IHRENESViews:43 0ratingsTime:26:07More inScience Technology

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a new Phylosophical Approach to the Search for Life on other Planets: New Comparative Planetology - Video

Four Rocks Near the Sun – Video


Four Rocks Near the Sun
Are the four "terrestrial" planets alike or dissimilar? What features and processes does Earth share with Mercury, Venus and Mars, and could humans live on our neighboring worlds? "The Chromatics," an a Capella group with Ph.Ds in astrophysics and solid science facts to back them up, sing about the "Habitable Zone," and dramatically demonstrate how much we can learn about Earth #39;s rock, water and geochemical cycles through "comparative planetology."From:MrAbkebabViews:110 2ratingsTime:15:01More inScience Technology

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Four Rocks Near the Sun - Video

Astronaut Tom Jones on WMAL 08-03-12 – Video


Astronaut Tom Jones on WMAL 08-03-12
INTERVIEW: DR. TOM JONES - former NASA astronaut -- flew 4 space shuttle missions, led 3 spacewalks lived/worked 53 days in spece -- and author of "Planetology" -- discussed the NASA land rover touching down on Mars this weekend and China #39;s plans for a lunar rover on the Moon. Mars Land Rover: (VOA) -- The US space agency is preparing for its newest Mars rover, Curiosity, to touch down on the Red Planet on August 6. The rover #39;s entry and descent will be nerve-wracking for NASA engineers, compounded by a 14-minute delay as the rover #39;s signals travel to Earth from Mars. If successful, Curiosity will be the sixth NASA spacecraft to land on the Red Planet. Curiosity is the centerpiece of the $2.5 billion Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft, launched in November aboard an Atlas V rocket. It #39;s traveled some 560 million kilometers toward its destination, the Red Planet. Curiosity is a "Mars scientist #39;s dream machine," said Deputy Project Scientist Ashwin Vasavada ahead of its launch. "This rover is not only the most technically capable rover ever sent to another planet, but it #39;s actually the most capable scientific explorer we #39;ve ever sent out," he said. As seen in this NASA animation, Curiosity will be traveling at about 20000 kilometers per hour when it hits the Martian atmosphere. It will have only seven minutes to reduce its speed for a soft landing. NASA engineers will not be able to control or even witness the events in real time. They call this period "seven minutes of ...From:WMAL WashingtonViews:144 0ratingsTime:08:25More inNews Politics

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Astronaut Tom Jones on WMAL 08-03-12 - Video

Lineated Valley Fill in Deuteronilus Mensae – Mars – Video


Lineated Valley Fill in Deuteronilus Mensae - Mars
Flyover of the lineated valley fill in Deuteronilus Mensae on Mars. Many thanks to all working with HiRise, and also at the Freie Universitat Berlin #39;s Planetology and Remote Sensing department.From:John MooreViews:65 0ratingsTime:01:30More inScience Technology

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Lineated Valley Fill in Deuteronilus Mensae - Mars - Video

Astronomy 101: Orientation – Video


Astronomy 101: Orientation
Learn Astronomy and Use Telescopes in Chile, Australia, Elsewhere! Project Intro Astro: skynet.unc.edu Astronomy 101: The Solar System Orientation Next: Lesson 1 (www.youtube.com Related Lab: Introduction to Skynet (youtu.be In Astronomy 101, we will explore the following topics: celestial motions of Earth, the sun, the moon, and the planets; the nature of light; ground and space-based telescopes; comparative planetology; Earth and the moon; terrestrial and gas planets and their moons; dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets; planetary system formation; extrasolar planets; and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.comFrom:introastroViews:51 0ratingsTime:47:18More inEducation

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Astronomy 101: Orientation - Video

Our Last Transit of Venus – Video


Our Last Transit of Venus
Our last Transit of Venus is a film project about the Transit of Venus 2012, supported by the European Planetology Network (Europlanet, http://www.europlanet-eu.org). Please visit http for other related videos. A Transit of Venus is when planet Venus passes in front of the Sun as seen from the Earth. This happens at intervals of 121.5, 8, 105.5, 8, 121.5, 8, etc. years. Transits of Venus were observed in 1639, 1761 and 1769, 1874 and 1882 and in 2004. After 2012, one will have to wait until 2117 to see another one. It was realised in the past that a Transit of Venus event observed from different places on Earth could lead to a direct measurement of the size of the Solar System. The events in the 18th and 19th century led to worldwide expeditions to do exactly that. In 2004, the exercise was repeated by amateur astronomers and students. Scientists used the Transit to learn more about the atmosphere of planet Venus and about how to observe exoplanets transiting their mother stars. In 2012, similar actions will be organised all over the world. The film is in the make at the moment and we are now getting footage of the aftermath of the event, the science results and people #39;s memories. More information on the Transit of Venus 2012 can be found on http://www.transitofvenus.nl, http sunearthday.nasa.gov and http://www.imcce.fr.From:LightcurvefilmstubeViews:9 0ratingsTime:09:24More inScience Technology

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Our Last Transit of Venus - Video