Brydges iPad keyboard with trackpad is coming next month for $200 – The Verge

Brydge will release an iPad keyboard with a built-in trackpad next month, after Apple added support for trackpads to iPadOS back in September. A $199.99 model will be available for the 11-inch iPad Pro and a $229.99 model will be available for the 12.9-inch iPad Pro, with both models clasping onto the iPad with a hinge that can fold the devices open and closed like a laptop. Initial preorders will ship in late February, with the rest following a month later.

The keyboard, called the Brydge Pro+, was first revealed in October as part of a lawsuit. Byrdge attempted to sue the creator of another iPad keyboard and trackpad for cloning its hinge design, and it included photos of this in-development keyboard as supporting evidence. The competing keyboard, the Libra, eventually had its hinge design changed in an attempt to avoid the lawsuit. The lawsuit has yet to move forward.

Trackpad support on the iPad is still very limited, and the experience isnt as fluid as you might expect coming from a Mac. But interest still seems to be high: the Libra keyboard received more than $313,000 through crowdfunding and preorders.

In addition to the Brydge Pro+, Brydge is also releasing a standalone trackpad. It doesnt appear to have a name, price, or release date yet, but Brydge did release a mock-up of it it looks roughly like a black version of Apples Magic Trackpad.

Apple began selling Brydges regular iPad keyboards at its stores last month. The keyboards clip onto an iPad and fold shut like a laptop, with the whole package looking a lot like a MacBook Pro.

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Brydges iPad keyboard with trackpad is coming next month for $200 - The Verge

Don’t throw food in the trash in Vermont, or ask about salary history in New Jersey. Here are 7 state law changes for 2020 – USA TODAY

A slew of state laws take effect in 2020 ranging from mandatory compostingto child abuse registriesto access to diaper changing stations. One state will even begin banning expiration dates for gift certificates.

A few of the more notable changes:

Food scraps can't goin Vermont landfillsbeginningJuly 1. Residents will have four ways to handle rotten leftovers anditems such aspeels, eggshells, seeds, pits, coffee grounds and oils, according to the state's environmental conservation department.

Vermonters can use a household compost bin, buy a Green Cone solar digester to break down the scraps, feed scraps to pigs or leave it to the composting professionals.Theuniversal recycling lawwillrequiretrucking companies to provide food scrap collection services to nonresidential customers and multi-unit apartment complexes, the Burlington Free Press reported.

Restaurants, supermarkets and cafeteriasmust alsocomply with the law, which is the firststate law of its kind. The state hopes to reach a 60% recycling rate through mandatory composting.

Citing a need to respect human life, Arkansas will not allowpublic funding for human cloning or"destructive embryo research," which the statedefinesas medical procedures or investigations that kill or injure developing humans. ACT 653 also blocks state funds from stem cell research involving embryos, the stage lasting to eight weeks after fertilization.

Under the law effective Jan. 1, no state educational institutions can do human cloning for scientific research, either.It does not block state funds frominvitro fertilization.

Businesses in Washington state will be prohibited from putting expiration dates on gift cards beginning July 1.HB1727 will also prevent gift certificate users from being hit by inactivity or service charges.

However, ifa gift card is part of rewards orloyalty program, itcan still expire. The law will also not apply to gift certificates given to charitable organizations as a donation.

Restaurants, stores and other buildings with public restrooms in Illinois musthave at least one babydiaper changing stationunderHB 3711. Effective Jan. 1, the law requires buildings either have a station in both a women's and men's restroom, or a station in a unisex restroom. Building owners must also display a sign near restroom entrances to show that a sanitary andsafe changing station is inside.

Public buildings in New York must now have changing tables in bathrooms for both genders.(Photo: Wittayayut, Getty Images/iStockphoto)

Diaper duty: John Legend speaks out about why he changes diapers

Exceptions to the law include bars and nightclubs that don't allow minors, as well as cases where adding a station isn't feasible or would prevent people with disabilities from navigating the restroom.

In federal buildings, theBathrooms Accessible in Every Situation (BABIES) act already requires diaper changing stations in men's and women's restrooms. California has a law similar to Illinois, whileNew Yorkrequires stations in new or renovated public restrooms.

At the beginning of the new year, Nevada will joina dozenother states inpreventinginsurers from denying coverage to patients because ofpreexisting conditions. The federal Affordable Care Act currently protectspeople with preexisting conditions from that and higher coverage costs, but the act is facing legal challenges. A federal appeals court struck down a major partof the ACA last week, which could lead to a Supreme Court case.

'Unconstitutional': Federal appeals court strikes down key part of Affordable Care Act

Democratic Gov. Steve Sisolak said Nevada'sAB 170will keep health care protections in place if the ACA is eliminated. States with similar protectionsin placefor preexisting conditionsinclude Delaware, Hawaii, Indiana, Maine, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Oregon, Vermont and Washington,according to the Commonwealth Fund.

In Georgia, HB 478 will create stricter requirements to list a person on the state's child abuse registry, upping the age from 13 to 18.Previously, the state entered offenders who were minors into the database and didn't remove them until they turned 18,could prove they had been rehabilitated or more than a year passed since the date of the act that prompted the last case.

Effective Jan. 1, the law also updates theprocess to get a name expunged from the state registry. If a judge refuses to remove an offender from the registry after a hearing, the offender can request another three years later.

The state established the registry, which the public cannot view,in 2016. Each year, the state receives about 140,000 reports of child maltreatment, according to theGeorgia Division of Family and Children Services.

Employers cannot screen applicants based ontheir salary history under a New Jersey law effective Jan. 1.AB 1094also prevents hiring managers from requiring that an applicant's salary history falls within a minimum or maximum criteria.

If a worker voluntarily provideshis or her previous salaries, wages or benefits, employers can use the information to determine compensation, however. More than 15 other states, including California, Hawaii and Maine, have similar bans on salary history screening, HR Dive reported.

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Don't throw food in the trash in Vermont, or ask about salary history in New Jersey. Here are 7 state law changes for 2020 - USA TODAY

How Alien: Resurrection Brings Ripley Back From the Dead – Screen Rant

After Ripley's onscreen death in Alien 3, the makers of Alien: Resurrection needed to find a way to bring her back, and here's how they did it. While the number of kickass female movie heroes grows every year, one of the pioneers of the art form was Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver) in the Alien franchise. Ripley didn't start off as a stone cold badass, but she did still manage to defeat the Xenomorph all by herself in the original film, then returned to go bug hunting alongside space marines in Aliens.

Ripley was emotionally damaged by the loss of Newt and Hicks early in Alien 3, but eventually got back into fighting shape, shaving her head and once again taking down Xenomorphs. At the end of Alien 3, though, Ripley opted to take her own life instead of allow the evil Weyland-Yutani corporation to harvest the Xenomorph Queen embryo growing inside of her thanks to a facehugger. It's rare that suicide is the most courageous option, but in this case, it was.

Related: Alien: The Differences Between Theatrical & Director's Cut

With Ripley dead, one assumes the original plan was for 1992's Alien 3 to be the final film in the Ridley Scott-created franchise. Yet, nothing with a following ever stays dead in Hollywood, and 1997 saw the arrival of Alien: Resurrection, written by Joss Whedon before everyone knew who he was. As its subtitle implies, Resurrection needed to drag Ripley out of her grave, and the way Fox went about it proved to be more than a bit strange.

Thankfully, Alien: Resurrection's script doesn't invent some laughable way to somehow undo Ripley's very definitive death in Alien 3. The story does, however, find a way around this hurdle. Instead of bringing back the original Ripley, Alien: Resurrection saw a military scientist conduct DNA cloning experiments to try and make a new Ripley, with the goal of cloning the Xenomorph Queen embryo as well. The version of Ripley viewers follow for the majority of Alien: Resurrection is actually the eighth attempt at cloning Ripley, and while the scientists were able to retrieve the Queen as a baby chestburster, Ripley 8 was also kept alive for further study, which of course backfires later on the bad guys.

This version of Ripley is decidedly different from human Ripley, as defects in the cloning procedure led to Ripley and the Queen's DNA mixing together. Thus, this new Ripley has superhuman strength and speed, and also possesses much of the knowledge and abilities of her old human self. This bonded DNA leads Ripley 8 to have a bizarre relationship with both the Queen that was taken from inside her, and the oddly changed newborn Xenomorph the creature gives birth too. Ripley 8 ends the film by making it back to Earth, but a planned sequel never happened, partially due to Alien: Resurrection not performing well at the box office.

More: Alien's Original Ending Killed Off Ripley

The King of Marvel's Universe is Finally Claiming His Throne

Michael Kennedy is an avid movie and TV fan that's been working for Screen Rant in various capacities since 2014. In that time, Michael has written over 2000 articles for the site, first working solely as a news writer, then later as a senior writer and associate news editor. Most recently, Michael helped launch Screen Rant's new horror section, and is now the lead staff writer when it comes to all things frightening. A FL native, Michael is passionate about pop culture, and earned an AS degree in film production in 2012. He also loves both Marvel and DC movies, and wishes every superhero fan could just get along. When not writing, Michael enjoys going to concerts, taking in live professional wrestling, and debating pop culture. A long-term member of the Screen Rant family, Michael looks forward to continuing on creating new content for the site for many more years to come.

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How Alien: Resurrection Brings Ripley Back From the Dead - Screen Rant

Sales Forecasts of Genetically Modified Organisms Market Reveal Positive Outlook Through 2023 – Market Research Sheets

Any organism whose genetic material has been modified using genetic engineering technique in laboratory is referred as genetically modified organism (GMO). Genetic modification of genetic material is practiced for production of specific biological product or for expression of specific physiological traits in an organism. Genetically modified organisms are produced using reproductive cloning and recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) technology. Transfer of entire donor nucleus into enucleated cytoplasm of host egg result in an offspring which is identical to its parent. Reproductive cloning generates offspring. While on the other hand, recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) technology involves insertion of multiple genes from an individual of one species into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of another species. The first animal produced using reproductive cloning technique was a sheep named Dolly in 1996. Since then, many animals such as pigs, dogs and horses, have been generated using reproductive cloning technique.

Genetically modified organisms marketinvolves ethical issues and thus, the market is highly regulated in majority of the countries globally. For instance, labeling of genetically modified food has become a topic of controversy in the U.S. in recent times. In addition, high risk of genetic pollution is another issue surrounding genetically modified food. Thus, ethical issues involved in the production are primarily restraining the growth of global genetically modified organisms market.

Geographically, the global genetically modified organisms (GMO) market has been segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Rest of the World (RoW). North America comprises genetically modified organisms (GMO) market for the U.S and Canada. Europe comprises cumulative market of genetically modified organisms (GMO) in Germany, Italy, France, Spain, and Rest of Europe (RoE). Asia Pacific comprises cumulative market of genetically modified organisms (GMO) in China, India, Australia, New Zealand and rest of Asia Pacific (RoAPAC). Rest of the World (RoW) comprises genetically modified organisms (GMO) market in Latin America, Middle East and Russia. Presently, North America and Europe dominates the global genetically modified organisms market. Factors such as highly developed research infrastructure, well defined regulatory framework, availability of skilled scientists and exceptionally developed biotechnology sector are driving the growth of the genetically modified organisms (GMO) market in North America and Europe. Asia Pacific genetically modified organism (GMO) market is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period from 2014 to 2020. Governments of countries such as India and China are investing heavily on biotechnology sector to boost the biotechnology industry in respective countries.

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In addition, India and China account for the largest population pool in the world leading to increase food in consumption needs. Rising food consumption is anticipated to drive the demand for genetically modified organism market in these countries. Ministry of Agriculture regulates the genetically modified organisms (GMO) market in China. Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and South Africa, are some of the countries in the rest of the world (RoW) region that are expected to show higher growth in the near future.

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Sales Forecasts of Genetically Modified Organisms Market Reveal Positive Outlook Through 2023 - Market Research Sheets

Global Voice Cloning Market Expected to Witness a Sustainable Growth over 2028 – Industry Mirror

The demand within the global market for voice cloning is expected to experience a sturdy rise in the years to come. Voice cloning has multiple applications across a wide array of industries which has played a key role in the growth of the global market for voice cloning. Several industries and sectors including banking, electronics, healthcare, and entertainment use voice cloning technologies. Voice cloning is used in electronic devices to run automated audios for giving out instructions. The rise in the demand for electronic device with audio assistance has played a major role in market growth.

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The entertainment industry frequently uses voice replication to generate video clips, audios, podcasts, and movies. This factor shall also emerge as a key driver of demand within the global market for voice cloning in the years to come. Voice cloning is also used in the healthcare industry to create automated voice assistance for high-end healthcare products. Use of voiceovers for creating explainer videos and digital collaterals has also played a major role in the growth of the global market for voice cloning. There is a stellar need for improved voice cloning to create better audio impact in animated movies and films.

The market for voice cloning in North America has been expanding at a stellar rate. This is attributed to the presence of a starry entertainment industry in the US and Canada. Moreover, the market for voice cloning in Asia Pacific is also growing due to the same reason. Other regional segments in the global voice cloning market are Europe and Latin America.

GlobalVoice Cloning Market: Overview

The demand within the global market for voice cloning has been rising on account of the need to replicate voices for various applications in industrial processes and entertainment activities. Voice cloning has enabled successful execution of text-to-speech applications in mobile phones, desktops, and laptops which has played a key role in the growth of the global market for voice cloning. The advent of several software applications that involve the use of voice cloning have given an impetus to the growth of the global market. Furthermore, voice cloning was considered to be a complex process a few decades ago due to technological limitations.

However, with advancements in software and hardware capabilities, it has become extremely easy to effectuate voice cloning in hardware devices and software applications. Furthermore, the advantages and agility served by voice cloning is expected to be a key parameter for growth within the global market for voice cloning. It is also true that the global market for voice cloning would expand as new entertainment avenues take shape across the world.

The global market for voice cloning may be segmented on the basis of the following parameters: component, application, deployment mode, vertical, and region. It is vital to get a thorough understanding of these market segments in order decipher the market dynamics.

A report on the global voice cloning market sheds value on some of the key standpoints for market growth. The report is a representation of the trends, opportunities, regional dynamics, and restraints that have housed in the global market for voice cloning in recent times. The regional segmentation has been distinctly highlighted in the report to give a wide purview of the market.

GlobalVoice Cloning Market: Trends and Opportunities

The demand within the global market for voice cloning has been rising on account of the tremendous technological advancements that have offset in the electronics and communication industries. New software tools that are equipped with voice feedback and other features relating to artificial voice have given an impetus to the growth of the global market for voice cloning. Moreover, the presence of multiple providers of voice cloning services has also led to the generation of voluminous revenues in this market. Wireless assistants such as Alexa, Siri, and other modes were possible only due to the presence of voice cloning. Furthermore, chatbots are other amongst others software applications that have played a pivotal role in enhancing the growth prospects of the global market for voice cloning. Besides this, the popularity of digital games, accessibility options, and interactive learning has also created tremendous demand within the global market for voice cloning in recent times.

GlobalVoice Cloning Market: Regional Outlook

The technological revolutions that has birthed across the US has resulted in the development of several specialised hardware and software capabilities in the country. For this reason, the growth of the global market for voice cloning in North America is expected to trace an ascending path in the years to come. The market for voice cloning in Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America is also expected to grow at a robust rate in the years to come.

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GlobalVoice Cloning Market: Competitive Landscape

Microsoft, AWS, IBM, AT&T, Nuance Communications, Baidu, and iSpeech are some of the key vendors operational in the global market for voice cloning.

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How Is It Possible That Emperor Palpatine Is in The Rise of Skywalker? – The Ringer

Its your standard rags-to-riches-to-rags tale. Sheev Palpatine, a Force-sensitive kid from a small mid-rim planet, dreams of something bigger, runs for senator, and wins. Respected by his colleagues, he becomes a trusted and influential figure in the galactic government. Under the guise of a wise, sober statesman who just happened to love wearing evil robes, he fomented a great galactic civil war using the dark powers of persuasion he learned as an apprentice to Darth Plagueis the Wise (before murdering him in his sleep). As the separatist crisis intensified, his colleagues elected him Supreme Chancellor and awarded him sweeping emergency powers which he, a lover of freedom and democracy, promised to return the moment they were no longer needed. Now the foremost political leader in the galaxy, he slew four Jedi Knights who had come to arrest him; he triggered Order 66, causing the Republics clone soldiers (whose production he had secretly set in motion years earlier) to murder their Jedi generals; he had the Jedi younglings slaughtered to ensure a new generation would not rise to take their places; he proclaimed himself Emperor; built a moon-size superweapon; and brought order to the galaxy. Then, while overseeing the construction of a second superweapon, he was chucked like a cigarette butt into an architecturally nonsensical air shaft by his personal assistant because he was mean to the mans son. The end.

OR SO WE THOUGHT!

Emperor Palpatine (aside: Whats the protocol here? Is it like with the president where you always refer to the person by their title even after theyre out of office? Im going to continue to refer to him as emperor out of respect) is back.

Long have I waited, Emperor Palpatine says in the Rise of Skywalker trailer. And now, your coming together is your undoing.

But how can the emperor be in this movie? How could he have survived? Is he some kind of Sith poltergeist? Is he a clone? What in the name of George Lucas and Ian McDiarmid is going on here? HOW UNLIMITED IS THIS DUDES POWER? There are a few possibilities

Theres precedent for this. Before the trailers for The Rise of Skywalker confirmed Palpatines appearance, he was basically the only character in Star Wars to ever actually perish from falling into a bottomless chasm.

At the end of The Phantom Menace, Darth Maul, Palpatines Dathomirian onetime apprentice, was cut in half by a young Obi-Wan Kenobi before tumbling into a similar shaft. The agony from his maimed torso fed Mauls hatred of Obi-Wan, supercharging his dark Force powers and allowing him to survive the fall and his wounds. He ended up on the literal trash planet Lotho Minor. Maul sustained himself on rats and, over time, managed to scavenge enough material to build himself a new lower torso and an intricate set of arachnid-like legs. Which, you have to imagine, also included some kind of valve and tube mechanism for pooping and peeing, respectively. Thats not just surviving, folks. Thats thriving. Improvise. Adapt. Overcome. Darth Maul.

Years later in story canon, on Bespin, Luke Skywalker took his iconic swan dive into a Cloud City techno-gorge after his duel with Darth Vader. Cloud City was a tibanna gas mining operation and strong air currents swept through the interior of the refinery complex. Luke, like a leaf on the wind, was swept up by one of these drafts. The current pushed him sideways, breaking the momentum of his fall, depositing on him on a weather vane. He was able to contact his crush/sister Princess Leia using the Force. Leia had the Millenium Falcon turn around and pick up Luke and the rest is history.

In Star Wars Age of Resistance: Supreme Leader Snoke #1, the powerful titular dark Force user hurls his apprentice Kylo Ren into a ravine. Use your fear, Snoke says. Let it crystallize into anger. Turn that anger into power. Kylo does as hes told and stops his fall. If you are to rule by my side, then I cant have you defeated by heights.

Palpy, a much more powerful Force user than Maul, Luke, or Kylo, was comparatively hale and hearty when Darth rag-dolled him out of sight and, for the past 36 years, out of mind. Sure, he did take a few licks from his own Force lightning, but in retrospect, the amount was minor. In Revenge of the Sith, Mace Windu reflected Palpys lightning back at the Sith lord and Palps withstood this for an extended period of time. Yes, it melted his face, but, like, other than becoming a Coruscant 2 and a Tatooine 5, he was fine. Anyway, he wanted his face melted; the better to get Anakin Skywalker to feel sorry for him and turn to the dark side. It would have been well within Palpatines ability to slow his fall using the Force, if indeed thats what happened.

There is the matter of the explosion of energy that accompanies Palpatines fall. Stopping a fall is one thing; surviving a blast like that is another. But if Rise of Skywalker proposes that the Emperor survived, this display will simply be retconned, like Luke and Leia being love interests in A New Hope and The Empire Strikes Back before being revealed as siblings in Return of the Jedi.

Palpatine being alive in his original, gross body would also still leave open the question of how, exactly, he got out of the wreckage of Death Star II and where hes been all this time. More importantly, Palpatines survival would imperil Anakin Skywalkers redemption at the end of RoTJ, the emotional resolution of the original and prequel trilogies. So, if this theory is correct, hopefully J.J. Abrams got this right!

It is a rule (in as much as there are rules) of Star Wars canon that Siths, as dark side adherents, cant become Force ghosts. In a 2016 since-deleted exchange on Twitter, Lucasfilm creative Pablo Hidalgo responded to a question asking whether Siths could become Force ghosts.

There are examples of Siths continuing on as disembodied spirits after their deaths, however. In Sacrifice, the final episode of Star Wars: The Clone Wars, Yoda travels to Moraband, the spiritual homeworld of the Sith. Various apparitions of Sith warriors confront the Jedi master. Yoda enters the burial temple of the legendary Sith and creator of the Rule of Two Darth Bane. The fiery, Sauron-like visage of Bane appears and attempts to intimidate Yoda. Real you are not, Yoda says in his inimitable way. You do not fear me? Bane asks. No. Exist you do not anymore, Yoda replies. And with that, Banes specter is banished back into its tomb.

Darth Vader #2325 offers a more robust version of Sith afterlife. In the story, written by Charles Soule for Marvel Comics, Emperor Palpatine gifts Darth Vader with the mask of Momin, a Sith warrior and sculptor. Momins art was inspired by fear and pain. The purest of emotions, because they are the first we feel, he tells Vader. Momin wanted to freeze an entire city in its moment of ultimate fear by threatening it with a superweapon then stopping the flow of time, thus creating his pice de rsistance. The Jedi got wind of this and stopped him. Momins body was destroyed by the massive energies he sought to wield and his consciousness was trapped inside his mask. Mominwho, I guess, technically did not die???is able to take possession of bodies who wear his mask. (Not Vader, however; too grizzled and too mentally strong.) However, the body Momin inhabits is still a normal body, bound by the limitations of flesh and blood, unable to wield the Force, and capable of feeling pain and being killed. Dissatisfied, Vader Force chokes and murders Meat Suit Momin repeatedly.

Later, Momin betrays Vader. He opens a door to the dark side, reacquires his original body, and duels Vader. He even manages to slice off one of Darths cybernetic arms. Vader ultimately prevails by crushing the reanimated sculptor, ironically, under a stone slab.

Perhaps the explosion we see when Emperor Palpatine falls is merely the disintegration of his body, and his mind lived on trapped inside some kind of object. This could potentially explain why Kylo and Rey have traveled to the wreckage of Death Star II. It also tracks with the latest Rise of Skywalker clip, which shows Kylo exploring some kind of temple. Perhaps, as with Vader and Momin, a dark side locus, a passageway to the dark side of the Force, will be how Palpatine fully regains corporeality.

The Emperor, in his mind, had one rival: death. In preDisney Legends canon, Palpatines yearning for immortality drove him to clone himself numerous times. He kept a shadow capital on the core world Byss and there stored his cache of backup bodies. Palpy had mastered the Force power known as essence transfer and using this method, he was able to upload his consciousness into an awaiting clone.

Clones exist in current canon, of course. The grand clone army of the Republic was the result of a secret, multiyear cloning program run out of the planet Kamino. (Be warned, this is a tangled tale.) In Attack of the Clones, the Kaminoans said that a Jedi named Sifo-Dyas, a former member of the council, placed the initial order for a clone army. Dyas, a contemporary of Count Dooku, had become convinced that the galaxy would soon be at war. He argued in front of the Jedi Council for the creation of a grand republican army to meet the looming threat. The Council found this kind of talk disturbing and stripped Dyas of his seat on the council.

At some point after that, Sifo-Dyas contacted the Kaminoans and put in an order for some clone soldiers. The Kaminoans, gifted and experienced cloners, thought that Dyas was representing the Galactic Republic. Why the Kaminoans thought this, what Dyas told them, and how he was able to open a cloning account with little-to-zero credits down is unknown. What we can intuit is that then-senator Sheev Palpatine got wind of the deal. We know from Legends canon that he had an interest in clones, so perhaps he was watching Kamino, just waiting for an opportunity. Whatever the case, he had his apprentice Count Dooku get in between Dyas and the Kaminoans. Dooku had Dyas murdered by the Pyke crime syndicate, then either impersonated Dyas or simply convinced the Kaminoans to allow him to take over the project. He recruited the bounty hunter Jango Fett to provide the DNA, erased Kamino from the Jedi archives, and presumably bankrolled the project out of his enormous generational wealth.

Did Palpy make clones of himself? Does essence transfer exist in canon? Since The Force Awakens, theres been speculation that Supreme Leader Snoke was an experimental Palpatine clone that was taken out of the oven too soon. Those theories were mostly dismissed at the time. But! A recent Reddit thread points out that in publicity photos for The Mandalorian, Omid Abtahi, who plays the mysterious Dr. Pershing, is wearing a jacket with a symbol that appears similar to the Kaminoan symbol seen in The Clone Wars animated series. This would seem to support the idea that international superstar Lil Baby Yoda is a clone.

More, there is! On December 3, Disney announced that the penultimate episode of The Mandalorian would be moved to Wednesday, December 18, instead of the following Friday, and contain an exclusive sneak peek of The Rise of Skywalker, which opens Thursday, December 19. POTENTIALLY CRUCIAL CONTEXT: The Mandalorian is set about five years after the events of Return of the Jedi, when remnants of the Empire might have just begun to coalesce into the First Order.

Will the episode contain a tie-in to the film? Might it connect the emperors Kaminoan army project to his apparent survival and appearance in Rise? Is being batted like a shuttlecock between corporate-owned entertainment mediums and streaming platforms in an endless cycle of cross-promotions really the future of monocultural storytelling? Fuck. I guess we have to watch to find out.

An earlier version of this piece incorrectly referred to Snoke as a Sith.

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How Is It Possible That Emperor Palpatine Is in The Rise of Skywalker? - The Ringer

Peter Rhodes on cloning icons, trampling daemons and heroes who deserve massive medals – shropshirestar.com

The great wickedness in His Dark Materials (BBC1, Sunday) is evil grown-ups trying to separate children from their souls, which exist as small animal companions called daemons. Realistically, how many of these daemons created by Philip Pullman would survive more than a few minutes after their youthful owners first learned how to walk? A ferret at your ankle is a ferret simply crying out to be trodden on and if a crowd of kids ran past in the street, you could follow their route by the sticky red slick of daemon ketchup.

Back in 1981, a few weeks after Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer announced their engagement, we went to a garden party where the daughters of the house had been transformed. They were wearing floaty, mid-length floral skirts with rather old-fashioned lace-necked blouses. Their hair had been cut into flicky fringes from beneath which they peered shyly at the world. Overnight, they had become Diana-clones and where they led, thousands more girls were to follow. Soon the country was full of flicky-fringed lasses in Diana lookalike frocks. I was reminded of that social phenomenon at the weekend when I was served in a cafe by a slightly-built, unsmiling little girl with braided plaits and not a trace of make-up who got quite shirty when I ordered something not on the menu. I suspect the Greta clones may be coming.

Meanwhile, from the brainless bad-loser department comes this post-election tip by a Guardian reader: My advice is to find out which party your local small businesses supported, and boycott accordingly. What a great idea. And if you find a local small business owned by Jewish people, what then, sonny?

The New Year's Honours List will soon be unveiled and will contain the usual quota of civil servants, political chums and celebrities rewarded for little more than doing their job. And what of the New Zealanders who have volunteered to go to the smoking volcanic White Island a to recover the bodies of those killed in this month's eruption? They willingly stepped into the gates of hell to bring comfort and closure to the bereaved. They deserve medals as big as dustbin lids.

From this column, July 2017: Labour's best hope of taking power will come if the Tories are daft enough to elect Boris Johnson as their leader. No, you see, that's not what I meant. What I meant was, er, I have been quoted out of context. It was just banter. I wasn't feeling well. Somebody must have hacked my computer . . .

The burlesque performer Dita Von Teese reveals on her latest tour that she demands a regular supply of just-ripe bananas because they are easy to eat when she's wearing a tight corset and red lipstick. This is more fun than politics, isn't it?

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Peter Rhodes on cloning icons, trampling daemons and heroes who deserve massive medals - shropshirestar.com

Is Baby Yoda Bad to the Bone? This Week’s ‘The Mandalorian’ Has Us Wondering – Decider

Theres one thing we can all agree on: Baby Yoda is by far the breakout star of 2019. The Mandalorian is a huge hit for Disney+, sure, but Baby Yodas popularity transcends all of that. Hes the meme king of the year, even for people who havent watched a minute of The Mandalorian. But as popular as Baby Yoda is, we actually dont know a lot about him. TBH, we havent really learned much about the little scamp since the first episodes of the series. With Season 1 wrapping up soon, its about time The Mandalorian started delivering some cold, hard, Baby Yoda truthsand Chapter 7 delivers!

SPOILERS ahead for Chapter 7 of The Mandalorian, by the way, as if that wasnt clear already.

The penultimate episode of Season 1 reunites our antihero (Pedro Pascal) with a bunch of allies hes made along the way, which means we get a lot of introductions and reintroductions. The Mandalorian takes Cara Dune (Gina Carano) to meet Kuill (Nick Nolte), and we learn that the Ugnaught engineer rebuilt the bounty hunter droid IG-11 (Taika Waititi) into a much more docile (but still deadly, apparently) version of himself. And then Kuill sees the creature that started this entire mess, the one whose presence on his planet brought a cadre of mercenaries and nothing but destruction: Baby Yoda.

Upon seeing the little guy again (Kuill hasnt seen him since Chapter 2), Kuill remarks that it hasnt grown much. Mando posits that the child may be a Strand-Cast. Thats a new term for Star Wars, but it seems like it may mean a creature cast from a DNA strand, or a type of clone. Why not just use the term clone? After all, clones are very much a thing in Star Wars (remember that whole war?). This is just a wild guess, but the captions for this scene capitalize Strand-Cast, which may indicate that this may be a specific type of cloning.

But whateverall that cloning stuff doesnt really apply here, at least not to Kuill. The diminutive elder doesnt think Baby Yoda is a clone or a Strand-Cast. Kuill worked in gene farms and believes hed know a clone if he saw one. This one looks evolved. Too ugly. So if Kuills hunch is right, Baby Yoda is not literally Baby Yoda. Instead, the child is either a baby of Yodas still unnamed species, or perhaps Baby Yoda is Yodas baby. The former seems more likely to be true, but hey, you never know! Kuill could still be wrong!

Thats not the only major development in the Baby Yoda saga. After a few episodes wherein our fave sidekick sat on the sidelines, sipping on bone broth, Baby Yoda used the Force againand he wasnt very nice!

Upon seeing the Mandalorian arm-wrestling with Cara Dune, Baby Yoda lashed out and Force-choked the Rebel shock trooper. Mando had to scoop up the powerful tyke and declare, repeatedly, that he and Cara are friends. This stunned everyone on board, and even those of us at home. The Force choke is inextricably tied to the Sith, as it was Darth Vaders preferred and sometimes fatal intimidation move. Thats not to say that the Jedi couldnt Force choke as well; Luke used it on a Gamorrean guard upon entering Jabbas palace in Return of the Jedi. So while this doesnt necessarily make Baby Yoda a Sith-in-training, it does mean that hes very powerful and should probably have a good influence growing up.

Thematically, this moment ties in with the larger point that The Mandalorian seems to be gearing up to make in its final two episodes. Just like IG-11, a murder droid rebuilt and programmed to serve tea, Baby Yoda will need strong mentorship to instruct him to not use his powers to hurt others. You can even see the nature/nurture them playing out in The Mandalorian himself, as hes someone who was adopted into Mandalorian culture and is currently undergoing a crisis of conscience. Was he born to be a bounty hunter? Or is this something that he was built to do? Can an IG droid be a pacifist? Can a child be swayed from the Dark Side? Can a bounty hunter learn compassion?

Hopefully well get some answers when The Mandalorian closes out Season 1 next week, on Friday, December 27.

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Is Baby Yoda Bad to the Bone? This Week's 'The Mandalorian' Has Us Wondering - Decider

The Avengers Have Been Cloned – By SHIELD?! | CBR – CBR – Comic Book Resources

WARNING: The following article contains spoilers for Captain Marvel #13 by Kelly Thompson, Lee Garbett, Tamra Bonvillain and Clayton Cowles, in stores now.

In Captain Marvel's latest storyline, "The Last Avenger," Carol Danvers has apparently turned evil. With a new black and red suit, Carol took Thor by surprise, resulting in a big super-powered fight between the two Avengers. But Carol's no-holds-barredstyle was enough for her to defeat the God of Thunder. The real shock came later, however, when Carol's mysterious benefactor was revealed to be Vox Supreme, to whom she presented Thor's severed head.

The implication was that Captain Marvel had killed Thor -- but fans knew there had to be more to this story. After all, there was no way the God of Thunder was truly dead, least of all at the hands of another Avenger. Well, Captain Marvel #13 finally reveals how Carol got hold of Thor's head.

It turns out the Avengers have been cloned... by S.H.I.E.L.D.

RELATED:An Inhumans Villain Makes a Surprise Return in Captain Marvel

In Captain Marvel #13, after taking care of Thor, Carol moves on to her next target: Iron Man. Like the God of Thunder, Carol takes him by surprise, and the fight is over rather quickly. It's after this however, through a series of flashbacks, that we learn more about the villain behind Carol's attacks. Vox Supreme, who is somehow a mix of the Inhuman villain Vox and the Kree Intelligence Supreme. The new suit Carol is wearing comes from him, and it monitors her actions and reports back directly to him.

While the flashbacks don't reveal exactly what Vox Supreme is after, we do know he has sent Carol to kill the Avengers, by showing her that if she doesn't do as he commands, he will destroy Earth's Kree refugee camps and kill everyone inside. Therefore, to protect the lives of the refugees, Carol has to kill the Avengers. But Vox also monitors her every move, which means that the fights have to look real. Only, when it's time for the killing blow, she sends her fellow Avengers into the pocket dimension inside Singularity where she can safely hide them.

RELATED:Iron Man 2020 #1 Trailer Launches the Robot Revolution

But what of the bodies, like Thor's head? Well, Carol apparently had a plan for that as well. In another flashback sequence taking place shortly before Captain Marvel's battle with Thor, she breaks into a secret S.H.I.E.L.D. compound housing Project Gemini. And there, we discover that the secret spy organization has cloned all of the current Avengers such as Thor, She-Hulk, Black Panther, Iron Man and more. All of the copies are being kept in stasis tubes, evidently simply waiting to be woken up.

What purpose could S.H.I.E.L.D. possibly have in cloning the Avengers? Are they building backups of the world's greatest superheroes in case the worst should happen, or is the clones' purpose more nefarious than that? For all we know, S.H.I.E.L.D. could program these doubles to obey their commands and their commands alone. And their first target could always end up being the real Avengers.

The revelation brings with it a lot more questions than answers. Somehow, Carol knew about this project. In fact, she says that when she first found out about Project Gemini, she told them to shut it down, or else she would burn it all down. However, S.H.I.E.L.D. clearly didn't listen. Sure, for now, it all works out for the best, because it means Carol can fool Vox Supreme.

But the implications of these Avengers clones are bigger than that -- it hints at a possibly larger story, one that could even lead to the Avengers' next big threat: themselves.

Captain Marvel #14 releases January 22, 2020.

KEEP READING:Captain Marvel Deleted Scene Reveals The Supreme Intelligence's Comic Book Form

Why Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Is Already Dividing Critics

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Stolen, cloned card complaints more than double in FY19: RBI Ombudsman – The Indian Express

Written by George Mathew | Mumbai | Published: December 18, 2019 3:05:59 am According to RBI guidelines, a customer will have zero liability in respect of a fraudulent transaction if there is contributory fraud or negligence on the part of the bank, irrespective of whether or not the transaction is reported by the customer. (File)

The number of complaints relating to ATM and debit cards filed with the Reserve Bank of Indias Ombudsman rose 18.65 per cent to 36,539 during the year ended March 2019 from 24,672 complaints in the previous year. Complaints relating to use of stolen and cloned cards more than doubled to 4,961 (2.53 per cent of the total complaints) in 2018-19 from 2,117 a year ago, data released by the RBI has showed.

However, the RBI did not reveal the amount lost by customers. The actual number of cases relating to ATM, debit cards, stolen and cloned cards will be many times more as only some cases reach the RBIs Ombudsman, said a banking source. Several customers had reportedly complained that money has been fraudulently withdrawn from their accounts even though they possessed their debit cards. In May 2015, the RBI had asked banks to gradually phase out magnetic stripe cards and move to EMV chip cards and set December 31, 2018, as the deadline to tackle the menace of card cloning. However, as some banks have issued EMV cards with magnetic stripes, skimming is still possible, said an official.

According to RBI guidelines, a customer will have zero liability in respect of a fraudulent transaction if there is contributory fraud or negligence on the part of the bank, irrespective of whether or not the transaction is reported by the customer. In case of a third party breach also, where the deficiency lies neither with the bank nor with the customer and the customer informs the bank within 3 working days of receiving communication from the bank regarding the unauthorised transaction, the customer will not be liable. Similarly, customer liability has been capped at Rs 25,000 if a person reports unauthorised transactions within seven working days. However, a bank is free to determine customer liability if such a transaction is reported after seven working days.

Of the total number of ATM and debit cards complaints, a major sub-category was account debited but cash not dispensed by ATMs which accounted for almost 53 per cent of the ATM related complaints, the RBI report on the Ombudsmans scheme said.

While non-observance of fair practices code continued to remain the major ground of complaints during the year, its percentage came down from 22.10 per cent in the previous year to 19.17 per cent in the current year. ATM and debit card issues had increased from 15.08 per cent in last year to 18.65 per cent this year, the report said. According to the RBI, the complaints on the ground relating to digital transactions (mobile, internet, ATM and credit cards) rose by 18,801 to 64,607 complaints and accounted for 32.98 per cent of total complaints, a 6.48 per cent increase in share of complaints over the previous year. This, however, did not include the digital related complaints falling under other grounds under the scheme. The rise in complaints reflects rising popularity of digital modes of transactions, the report said.

Overall, the complaints received at Ombudsmans offices rose by 32,311 taking the total to 1,95,901 in 2018-19 over the previous year (1,63,590), recording a year on year (Y-o-Y) increase of 19.75 per cent. Of these, 72.19 per cent were received electronically through the online portal and by emails as against 63.61 per cent in the previous year. Complaints received on grounds relating to pension, levy of charges without notice, credit card related issues and remittance have declined this year vis-a- vis the previous year. The number of complaints pertaining to mis-selling have gone up from 579 complaints in 2017-18 to 1,115 complaints this year, an increase of 92.57 per cent.

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Stolen, cloned card complaints more than double in FY19: RBI Ombudsman - The Indian Express

We need to talk about CRISPR – Horizon magazine

Prof. Woopen is chair of the European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies (EGE), which will present recommendations on the ethical aspects of gene editing to the European Commission in the first half of 2020. Modifying an organisms DNA has never been easier or more precise thanks to the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tool, leading to hopes of fixing genetic diseases, creating drought-resistant crops and breeding larger, hardier livestock. But as scientists become increasingly bold in their ambitions to control the biological world by tampering with DNA, there is growing concern over the potential for misuse.

There is a call for a moratorium on editing genes in a way that is heritable, known as human germline editing. What are your thoughts on this?

There was a global public outcry (last year) when it became public that the Chinese gene-edited twins were born (as a result of gene-editing work by the Chinese scientist He Jiankui) and now we urge for there to be no clinical applications at least until we know the technology is safe enough. And of course, there are concerns beyond safety.However, we can expect gene editing in somatic (non-reproductive) cells to become a beneficial treatment for some severe diseases.

Would you like to see all research in this area slowing down?

Thats not what Im asking for. I would like researchers to take responsibility and not run forward for the sake of personal fame or for being the first one to do this or that, or to get a new patent for economic profit. I think it would be good if all researchers in such a highly contested area such as application of gene editing were respectful of the need for a public debate on such a crucial issue.

When it comes to applying CRISPR technology, do you think there will always be rogue countries and rogue scientists?

I think its evident that some people and countries have poor attitudes to issues that are crucial to the dignity of human beings. I am concerned about this and think its very important that we have powerful legislatives on the global level to deal with this. I think the WHO (World Health Organization) group (which is examining the options for global governance for CRISPR technology) is a wonderful starting point for that.

Rogue scientists aside, are you worried that CRISPR technology could fall into the wrong hands?

The technology for gene editing is powerful and we must take into account that it can be used for military as well as civilian purposes. You only have to think about those sci-fi scenarios where embryos are edited to become very powerful soldiers who dont need sleep, dont feel pain and go into battle very effectively. Even if such a scenario is biologically unrealistic, there is a risk that people try to do something like this. We are talking about powerful technology that can be significantly harmful to our health and life when it gets into the wrong hands.

'We are talking about powerful technology that can be significantly harmful to our health and life when it gets into the wrong hands.'

Professor Christiane Woopen, University of Cologne, Germany

Are you worried about amateur civilians getting their hands on this technology?

This is a source of major concern for me because powerful tech in the wrong hands can make a lot of trouble. You could, for example, gene edit bacteria whichare very infectious and causes disastrous diseases, and which can be transmitted from one person to another in a very easy way, creating an epidemic with a very burdening disease. The techniques are quite simple to apply you dont need to be a great expert to use CRISPR technology. You can order gene editing kits on the internet and they are not too expensive. There are public laboratory spaces where you can already do gene editing yourself. There has to be regulation in this area, such as licencing and registration, so we know what is going where and who is using what.

CRISPR is also being used to edit genes in plants and animals. What are some of the ethical issues here?

There is the hope that genome editing will give us the sort of precise changes in animal genomes that hitherto would only have been possible through a lot of breeding cycles. But we are not aware precisely of the risk to the animal animal welfare must be properly taken into account. We should not use gene editing to optimise food production in a way that ignores animal welfare. Take livestock farming. Animals are often treated in a way thats not adequate and is ethically not acceptable. Pigs, for example, get more infections in livestock farming, but instead of letting them live under better circumstances, they are given antibiotics. If you take this further, you could gene edit these pigs in such a way that they adapt to these poor circumstances. This would be using the technology to make animals fit better into our economically defined processes and structures. That is an ethical problem.

And for plants?

Theres a lot of potential to grow healthier crops that require less pesticides and that can adapt to difficult environments, such as droughts. The cultivation of these plants would be more efficient and would contribute to the fight against famine. But of course we need to take care of our environment as well. Our concerns pertain, amongst others, to biodiversity we dont want plant species to become extinct because only certain (ultra-efficient and resilient) strains are grown.

There is currently no international legislation governing the use of genome editing. Is that likely to change?

On a global level, we lack the instruments. We have experience of this from human cloning. There was the intent to have binding international rulings on human cloning for reproductive purposes, but this did not happen because it was not clear how to define what human cloning is and which technologies would be forbidden, and countries had different attitudes. But (with CRISPR technology), it would be good to have the assurance that no one country will step ahead and create gene edited human embryos for reproduction. But I cant see this happening yet. At least there is the WHO expert panel developing international governance.

It can be that we end up with different frameworks in different countries, as we do already for gene editing for research in human embryos. We have countries where its absolutely forbidden and countries where its allowed for research purposes.

You have called for the establishment of a new global infrastructure to debate the key issues concerning genome editing. Why is this needed?

The idea of the Harvard Group, which called for a Global Observatory, is to bring people together to have an active debate on the cultural, ethical and social implications of genome editing. This agency would not be for policymaking or recommendations on the clinical applications of genome editing. It would be a platform that would foster deliberations that are more inclusive and robust than what we have now. We want to give a voice to groups of people who are currently not heard or listened to. This is important because different groups of people have very different attitudes concerning genes and gene editing.

Can you give an example?

In the Western world, for instance, we tend to see our genome as a biological thing thats quite decisive in giving shape to the body and mind of an individual. But if you go to Africa or South America, you find areas and tribes where genes define a community more than an individual. These groups think of their people as sharing a regional and historical background. Such people will want different policies on gene editing because they believe changing genes touches upon the collective.

Take the (native American) Havasupai people living in the Grand Canyon. These people are prone to diabetes, so they gave their consent for genetic testing to researchers who wanted to know whether they had a genetic predisposition for the condition. But during the research, it was found that the Havasupai dont in fact come from the Grand Canyon but from somewhere else. This was a major intervention into their cultural heritage and it was not something they asked to know. They felt threatened by this new knowledge, as they strongly believed they belonged to this area.

With people having such different attitudes towards gene editing, what are the implications for our eventual use of CRISPR technology?

Some people will support the technology because they mainly see its potential, others will see the technology more as a risk, and this will impact the process to build consensus. We will need to think how we communicate the technology to and within communities and how we engage in a broad and inclusive deliberation. We also will need to decide which responsibilities we attribute to different groups like doctors and patient representatives.

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

The EGE report on the ethics of gene editing, which takes into account input from academia, industry, non-governmental organisations and civil society will be published in the first half of 2020. If you liked this article, please consider sharing it on social media.

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We need to talk about CRISPR - Horizon magazine

20 Questions We Have for the 2020s – Popular Mechanics

Ko Hong-Wei / EyeEmGetty Images

December 31, 2019, will mark the end of one whirlwind decade, and perhaps the beginning of the most important decade in recent memory with such existential threats like climate change, automation, and AI hovering over humanities head.

As we get ready to welcome the new decade, here are some questions we have for the 2020s.

1Will James Dean Be the Biggest Movie Star of the Next Decade?

Earlier this month, producers announced that James Dean will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War, set to hit theaters on Veterans Day 2020. The catch, of course, is that Dean died in a car crash 64 years ago at age 24.

No matter: Thanks to the wonders of CGI, the long-dead heartthrob will live again on the big screen, setting a creepy precedent for reanimating old movie stars because we cant find new ones anymore. Stay tuned for Charlie Chaplins eight-episode Netflix sitcom.

2Are We Headed for a UFO Revolution?

3Will Big Tech Finally Get a Bit Smaller?

Google. Facebook. Amazon. These are some of the most powerful firms in the world and, arguably, the Microsofts of the 2010s, given their outsize market power.

Theres a burgeoning antitrust movement against these so-called Big Tech firmswith four state attorneys general probing into Googles alleged anti-competitive practices and Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren promising to break up Big Tech if electedbut this decade has trended in the direction of bigger and bigger behemoths.

Just this July, for instance, the Justice Department approved a $26 billion merger between two telecommunications companies, Sprint and T-Mobile.

4Will We Ever Get a TV show Like Game of Thrones Again?

When Game of Thrones said goodbye last spring after eight years, it wrapped up its historic run as arguably the biggest TV series everand certainly the last show the world will collectively watch together. Replicating the success of a juggernaut like Thrones is impossible for any number of reasons, but mostly because it debuted and became a phenomenon well before the advent of the streaming age.

We now have over 100 on-demand entertainment services to satisfy our fractured tastes; the notion of ever reaching a consensus on a sci-fi or fantasy series again seems insane.

But that wont stop the networks and streamers from trying to capture the zeitgeist: HBO says Thrones spinoffs are coming, and Amazon has a billion-dollar Lord of the Rings prequel series in the pipeline. Could they possibly break through?

5Will Augmented Reality Finally Go Mainstream?

Remember Pokmon Go? Its hard to believe the augmented reality app debuted over three years ago in summer 2016, but when it didit did in a big way. It got the people outside and exercising, meeting new friends, and exploring their neighborhoods.

And the augmented reality (AR) game has generated some handsome revenue from this relatively small business unit: to the tune of $470 million in revenue after only 80 days on the app store.

Except, most augmented reality apps are fun for about five days and the we forget about them and they clutter up our phone and hog up precious memory storage. Will it be any different in 2020 as Apple promises to enter the game?

6Will We Finally Regulate Self-Driving Car Tests?

While 49-year-old Elaine Herzberg was walking her bike across a poorly lit street outside of a Tempe, Arizona crosswalk in March 2018, a self-driving Uber struck and killed her. That sparked a whole new debate about the safety of autonomous vehicles testing and just how much leeway regulators should give to private firms like Uber, Waymo, and Argo AI.

Last week, the National Transportation Safety Board found that the Uber safety driver behind the wheel was guilty of hitting and killing Herzberg, not the company. Just six months after the accident, which marked the first time a pedestrian had ever been killed by an automated vehicle, the U.S. Department of Transportation put out some pretty weak guidelines that firms may choose to ignore.

However, there is still freedom for states to impose their own rules, but in most cases these are simply guidelines, not requirementsand the difference between those two terms could be life or death for others like Herzberg.

So, will we see hard lines on what is and is not allowed when it comes to testing in the 2020s? Its hard to say, but in any case, it looks like were still a longshot away from fully robotic vehicles.

7What Will We Clone Next?

Weve already cloned cows, sheep, cats, dogs, deer, and horses and in 2002, Clonaid, a cloning companyfounded by the followers of Raelianism, who believe that humans are clones of extraterrestrialsmade a huge claim: they had successfully cloned a baby girl named Eve.

However, theres been no evidence to prove the existence of Eve or the subsequent clones the company claims to have created. Theres controversy surrounding the ethics of human cloning, so were curious to see where the scientific community will take this issue over the course of the next 10 years.

8What Will Next-Gen Biometrics Look Like?

Biometrics have become incredibly prevalent thanks, in large part, to phones being able to recognize our faces and fingerprints. There are also retinal scans and Apples Siri can be trained to recognize and respond to the voice of the devices owner and no one else.

Were wondering what kinds of security threats enhanced biometrics could pose and how far this kind of tech will go before its too far and becomes an invasion of privacy (which for some, began at fingerprints).

9Will the World Finally Get Serious About the Climate Crisis?

Are we going to sink or swim? The climate crisis has spawned a generation of people gravely concerned with what the future will look like if we dont take action now to create sustainable living conditions using things like renewable resources.

Its surprising how debated global warming has become considering the fact that its backed by hard scientific evidence. Were hoping the 2020s will be the decade of innovating and creating a better, more sustainable future.

10Will Hollywood Overcome its Marvel Addiction?

Its hard to ignore the outsized importance of Marvel movies in Hollywood in the 2010s. Avengers from 2011 and Endgame in 2019 are perfect bookends for a decade of cinema that lost itself in the tight spandex and wide profit margins of superheroes.

But with growing ire from creative giants and overall audience fatigue with similar franchises like Star Wars, could the superhero franchise finally reach its end? One can only hope.

11Will We Start Trusting Science Again?

The 2010s displayed one major troubling trend in sciencea growing distrust in the conclusions of overwhelming scientific research. One prominent example (and sadly not the only one) is the surprising rise of measles.

According to the CDC, During January-September 2019, 1,249 U.S. measles cases were reported, the highest annual number since 1992. Eighty-nine percent of measles patients were unvaccinated or had an unknown vaccination status, and 10 percent were hospitalized.

Will the 2020s cure humanity of this reckless inability to accept scientific consensus?

12Will the U.S. Finally Focus on Infrastructure?

Its no secret that U.S. infrastructure is crumbling, and when you consider the growing threat of climate change, things start to look downright apocalyptic. Another administration has comeand will likely gowithout addressing this hugely important issue.

The U.S. used to be the envy of the world in terms of infrastructure (in fact, it helped save U.S. democracy), can the country reclaim the crown in the 2020s?

13Will We Finally Witness the End of the Combustion Engine?

14How Many More Species Will Go Extinct?

In 2018, we lost three bird species alone and there are currently several species who will become extinct within the next few yearslike the Northern White Rhinoceros. Will the next 10 years help or hurt the animals on the brink of extinction?

15Google Achieved Quantum Supremacy, So What Comes Next?

After vying against the likes of IBM, Intel, and others, Google claimed to achieve an important quantum computing milestone before anyone else in the world. Their quantum computer performed a task in just over 3 minutes that no standard or supercomputer could complete in 10,000 years, according to a paper published Oct. 23 in Nature.

Companies and countries alike are leaning hard into the quantum craze. The Trump Administration is investing more than a billion dollars in quantum research through its National Quantum Initiative, and China has invested nearly half that amount and filed a slew of patents.

But what does all of this mean for us? Advances in quantum computing are sure to drive innovation in artificial intelligence, power the modeling and forecasting of complex systemslike the weather!and change the way we encrypt, well, everything. Will this be the decade we finally harness its power?

16Will We Set Up Shop on the Moon?

This year, NASA announced its new Artemis mission, in which it will send the next man and first woman to the moon by 2024. Next year, India aims to avenge the death of its Vikram lander by sending Chandrayan-3 to once again visit our natural satellite and attempt a landing. Russia has plans to visit in 2023, and China has vowed to open a permanent base on the Moon by 2030.

And then theres private spaceflightSpaceXs Starship and Blue Origins Blue Moon are both vying for a chance to land on the lunar surface in 2023 and 2024, respectively. Its going to be a big decade for the moon, and were eager to see how our exploration and colonization of the lunar surface unfolds.

Its all missions go.

17Will 5G Live Up to the Hype?

You hear the term 5G everywhere, all the time, right? Industry experts, such as John Donovan, CEO of AT&T Communications in Dallas, Texas, believe that this fifth-generation mobile technology will create a virtually instantaneous real-time network.

That not only means streaming lags on your Disney+ account could dissolve into thin air, but also that self-driving cars could potentially become a reality. But is it all just a marketing ploy?

Only time will tell, but according to a report by McKinsey, optimists tout the great benefits of low latency and high capacity that will eventually enable new value-added use cases, while pessimists focus on the lack of actual new use cases to emerge so far and what they see as a wobbly commercial rationale, not to mention the huge capital expense required.

18Will the 2020s Be a Decade of Cures?

Earlier this year, the FDA announced that the first approval of the first vaccine designed to mitigate the spread of dengue fever in endemic regions. In August, researchers announced two treatmentsan experimental vaccine and a drug called Zmapphave shown promise in combating against the spread of ebola.

Recently developed treatments for HIV have made the virus all but disappear, living virtually undetectable in the body. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is pouring money into curing poliothere were less than 40 cases worldwide in 2016and malaria, the worlds deadliest disease.

Researchers are slowly beginning to untangle the ins and outs of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimers and Parkinsons. The race to cure the worlds most prolific diseases has been a long, hard-fought battle, but, somehow, it feels like may be inching closer to curing them.

19Will Nuclear Fusion Finally Arrive?

Nuclear fusion energy, a renewable, carbon-free source of energy, powers our sun and other stars. Weve been trying to harness this power here on Earth for decades.

ITER, the largest of the nuclear fusion energy projects, says theyll achieve their first plasma reactionthe first of many stepsin 2025. MIT researchers partnering with a private company claim theyll achieve fusion within 15 years. Its ambitious by any stretch of the imagination.

While we may not see fusion turned into viable energy in the next decade, well likely see incredible progressespecially as the impacts of climate change worsen and pressure to find alternative solutions increases.

20Will the Space Force Get Off the Ground?

President Trumps dream of a sixth branch of the armed services, meant to manage off-planet defense, is in its nascent stage, with planners sketching out what it would look like when its formally established.

The only problem? We have no idea when that will be. Building an entire military branch is a big task, with concerns both budgetary (some estimates peg the price tag at nearly $5 billion) and logistical (can the Pentagons space weapons strategy catch up with the pace of growing threats?).

Well certainly see Steve Carrells Space Force long before we ever sniff the real thing.

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20 Questions We Have for the 2020s - Popular Mechanics

Behind the Mask: Theories and Analysis for Watchmen S1E5 – 25YearsLaterSite.com

Welcome back, dear reader, to your one-stop-shop for all the latest and greatest theories and analysis following the airing of HBOs Watchmen S1E5 Little Fear of Lightning. As a reminder, this article will be chock-full of spoilers. Ive scrubbed internet forums, YouTube videos, podcasts, preview clips, and various interviews, so you dont have to. Be forewarned; if its publicly available, well be talking about it here.

If thats not your cup of tea, you might rather check out 25YLs weekly recap and review written by Laura Stewart this week.

Still here? Great! Chop-chop, everyone! Come on! Time is of the essence!

Here we review some of the real-world history that the series is pointing us to. Not much to talk about this week, but in anticipation of next weeks episode, with Angela Abar tripping through her grandfathers memories, heres at least one historical event we have a hint (see the PeteyPedia section) that we would do well to brush up on:

Three new files in the PeteyPedia files this week:

Yet another source of in-world data dumps has been HBO EXTRAS, an app for HBO Digital Latin America that gives additional background information at seemingly random times throughout the episode. Reddit user u/Bbkoul has been capturing images from these popups and posting them. The Episode 5 popups are mostly fluff unfortunately, but theyre mildly entertaining to read.

Speaking of background material from HBO, heres an interesting tidbit. Someone else on Reddit dug up a two year old casting call for Watchmen that gives a little blurb describing most of the main characters on the show. Whats changed is changed now, but this provides some interesting background on early thoughts about the characters and their stories. Worth taking a look.

In the closed captions (at least as captured by the wonderful Springfield! Springfield! site), when the Game Warden suddenly moves to cut Adrians helmet off, it reads (CLONES EXCLAIM). When Adrian declares that their god has abandoned them, the (CLONES EXCLAIM) once again. OK, yes, the closed captions are often wrong. But still.

We did have verifiable clones in this episode, in the form of the cloned animals at the Forever Pet clinic where Cynthia, Wades ex, works. The best meme of the week on Reddit is Heath Ledgers Joker saying, Drop fetuses on a lake and no one bats an eye. Drop a puppy in the incinerator and everybody loses their minds. Its also noteworthy that there seem to be a lot of twins working at that facility. Is human cloning a thing in this Watchmen universe? And if so, are they as cavalier about disposing of them?

In the wacky theories about who could be a clone department, one new and slightly interesting one did pop up on Reddit proposing that Angela actually did die on White Night, and that the Angela weve been seeing is a Nostalgia-fueled clone of her. I would write this off if I hadnt listened to an interview with Regina King (Angela Abar) did for the Previously On podcast from Sky Atlantic. Trying to avoid spoilers (yeah right), the host asks her, Ive just watched the season finale, how am I feeling? She answers, Um, youre feeling like, what?! No!! Is she Keep an eye on Angela, Im telling you.

So, if we believe Senator Keene (does Wade?), he came in after White Night to take over the Seventh Kavalry, and at the same time his buddy Judd took over the police. Since then, theyve each managed their respective teams to maintain the peace. So much for the masks save lives slogan of the Senators upcoming presidential campaign. More like conspiracies save lives, but thats not a very good campaign slogan to run on.

Also, if he is to be believed, he apparently has no idea who killed Judd. That wasnt part of their plan. He actually suspects Angela might have done it, or at least she knows who did (hes right on that last part). So, assuming he truly is in control of the Seventh Kavalry, it really wasnt them who killed the police chief. That tracks with the interrogation campaign the police has been conducting, which has yielded absolutely f**king nothing, as Laurie admonishes.

The Seventh Kavalry is definitely going to do something. Something original. Something that will presumably happen in a couple of days, because thats how long Keene needs Angela off the board while he wraps things up. Of course, Lady Trieu and Will Reeves are also going to do something in three days. Same thing? Well now, thats a good question.

We know Will Reeves was involved in Judds death. Hes the killer, in fact, if he is to be believed. That would seem to put the Keene-Crawford faction against the Trieu-Reeves faction. If we consider that Judd knew he was sacrificing himselfdulling the fear with cocaine, dressing in his full uniform, taking none of his subordinates with himwe have to consider the idea that maybe he flipped sides.

One of Keenes 7K guys stepped out of line and shot a cop, but it could have stopped there. Judd is the one who upped the ante on the police side of things. He authorized the release of guns, a move that he expected pushback from Angela on. Hes the one who pressed the Archie to its limits to blow up the 7K plane before it got away. Maybe whatever Keene is up to was unknown to Judd, or at least not agreed to. Maybe Trieu-Reeves clues him in on it and devises a counter plan, but it requires a sacrifice. Maybe Judd has some blood on his hands over White Night or Vietnam. Enough guilt to motivate his sacrifice for a larger goodto fall on one last grenade to save his people.

Could they all be in league together? We cant rule it out yet, but it seems unlikely. On one side, we have two white guys, controlling the two oppressing powers of white supremacy and government-sanctioned brutality. On the other side, we have the oppressed minorities, dealing with pharmaceuticals that share generational trauma. Do their timelines coincide because one is trying to stop the other then? Maybe, but it seems like they both have positive goals in mind. More likely one side is unknowingly playing patsy to the other, i.e. Trieu is using Keene.

We talked a bit last week about what Trieu could be up to with the Millennium Clock, so lets turn to what the 7K could be up to with the teleportation window. Theyre tuning it for a fairly close-in operation that needs precision. Theyre dropping objects from the ceiling, so its doubtful they are sending people. Besides, last we heard, this technology scrambles and kills organic creatures, and this is a model that was in use back in 1985. Sounds like precision bomb-dropping into a building or set of buildings. While it could be a government building, like maybe trying to complete what McVeigh was stopped from doing in 1995 (by Laurie Blake, mind you), there is one obvious tall structure in Tulsa that would make an excellent target for toppling.

This is our recurring section devoted to the best bits of Watchmen (IMHO), those involving the character formerly known as probably who you think he is. We now have two avenues to explore, present-day Veidt and 1985 Veidt. Lets start with the latter.

In his video message to the newly elected President Redford, Veidt starts with, Assuming my instructions have been followed to the letter. That implies he anticipated that he might not be around to deliver the tape in person. Interesting.

People are a bit freaked out by the idea that Veidt would leave evidence implicating himself in the giant squid hoax. They are saying this would not have been smart for the smartest man in the world to have doneeven going so far as to call it a retcon. I dont see it that way at all. Especially in light of the idea that he anticipated not being present to see phase two of his plan carried out. A phase two that apparently starts with the election of President Robert Redford, after allowing the world sufficient time to heal. He gives the video to Redford in order to win him over as a willing partner in that project.

In the video, Adrian says that hell have to maintain the peace with additional small-scale extra-dimensional events, which most are presuming refers to the squid-fall. If the tape implies he knew he might not be around, he may have set up something to keep the squid-fall going in his absence, even 30+ years later.

Now lets turn to the present day (more or less) Adrian Veidt. First of all, we now know hes on Europa, one of the four larger moons of Jupiter. Lindelof has confirmed this. Im amazed by how many quick turn-around podcasts mistook that looming planet in the background (those who even noticed it) for Mars or even Earththe astronomy geek in me wept a bit at that. The imaging satellite he was aiming for is likely Juno, which launched in 2011 and arrived in orbit in 2016 (in our world, at least). Time enough for Veidt to have been aware of it, assuming he left in 2012. Though counting on there being no issues with its final deployment upon arrival at Jupiter was a bit presumptive.

Its also clear now that he is in some sort of cloaked vivarium on that moon. Hmm, who likes to build vivariums in harsh environments? Oh, I know: Adrian Veidt. So dig this, assuming thats right, what Lindelof has done here is show us that Adrian Veidt was already working on phase two (or three) of his plan: getting humanity off-planet. We were shown this at the end of the Watchmen comic and just didnt know what we were seeing. If this is where they are going, and Id wager it is, thats the most amazing inclusion of the original source material yet.

This ties in with the PeteyPedia article from the New Frontiersman where the editor suggests at the end that the white supremacists get their butts to Mars. Heck, that might have even been something Adrian has planted into the public discourse to seed acceptance of the idea of colonization once it is revealed. Figuring that he cant resolve humanitys internal conflicts, only put them on hold through the use of fear, the goal of this phase would be to give us breathing room to dispel conflict. This would also explain why the Appropriations Committee (of which Senator Keene is a member) would be shown the Adrian Veidt video because they would need to be quietly funnelling funding from anti-squid defence to future colonization projects.

The one hard thing to distil out of this though is Veidts disdain for the maker, that god of the Philips / Crookshanks clones who has abandoned them. Maybe Veidt didnt work on those bits, having help from Dr. Manhattan (who wanted to work on creating life) or Lady Trieu (who works on cloning and fertility technology). Although Veidt does call their god a he, so probably not Lady Trieu. But labeling Dr. Manhattan as a god just seems a tad too obvious, right? The other possibility is (I hate to say it) this Veidt is a clone sent to babysit the prototype colony and his disdain is for the original Veidt, who got plastic surgery and retired to Argentina.

One last thing to discuss is Adrians message: SAVE ME D Everyone wants to know what the rest of that message is. Guesses include:

Theres a theory thats gaining traction, especially with me, that Lady Trieu could, in some manner, be working towards getting revenge for the United States actions in the Vietnam War. Certainly with Lady Trieu, Angela, and Cal all having ties back to Vietnam, our 51st state is going to become more of an influence on the story soon.

Laurie was requested by name to come to Oklahoma to lead the FBI investigation into Judd Crawfords death. Weve seen a future clips scene of Laurie tied to a chair in what is likely the same 7K headquarters in the abandoned department store, with another big red eye logo on the wall behind her. If someone were targeting Laurie, that would be a strike against both the Comedian, as his daughter, and Dr. Manhattan, as his former lover. As Wade puts it in his conversation with the radiologist at the bar, technically, Dr. Manhattan won Vietnam. Laurie could be the bait that would finally motivate Dr. Manhattan to return to Earth to save herstepping into a trap.

That would even say that Judds hanging was set into motion specifically to get Laurie to Oklahoma. Added bonus: Judd fought in Vietnam. A lot of us cant shake the nagging feeling that Judd knew he was going to his death, as I mentioned above. He was making a sacrifice for some larger good.

Instead of a trap to kill Dr. Manhattan, what if the empathy bomb (as many are calling this theory; we talked about it last week) is targeting him specifically, not the world at large? Trying to get him to care about humanity again, to step in and start helping. Maybe this is phase three of Veidts plan.

Speaking of the empathy bomb theory, some more support for this idea came when the guy in Wades support group talked about genetic trauma, locked into his mothers DNA so that he inherits her pain ten years later. Sounds just like what Bian is tapping into with her dream of the Vietnam War. We also got a data dump in the PeteyPedia files on the drug Nostalgia that, if nothing else, tells us that memory transfer is a real thing in this universe. Although like teleportation in the original Watchmen, its a dangerous technology that can go wrong and injure people when misused.

Many have commented on Lauries constant references to how good looking Cal is, humorously suggesting that Cal is Dr. Manhattan and thats why she is inexplicably attracted to him. If we assume though that, like everything else, Laurie already knew about his accident before she rolled into town, then perhaps it was a disfiguring accident and his recovery presents another one of those thermodynamic miracles. Maybe he was a masked vigilante in Vietnam and got injured doing so, which would be a good reason to want to hide it from Agent Blake. Perhaps he even died for a bit, which would explain why hes so confident that theres nothing after death.

In this section, Ill be pointing you to a few of the more interesting interviews with cast and crew:

In this section, I pose some of my own thoughts and any unique theories I might be harboring.

Firstly, a shout out to the Daily DVR podcast, which had me on Sunday night for their Initial Reaction podcast for this weeks episode. It was a blast, and I thank them so much for the opportunity. These guys are one of my go-to podcasts, doing three podcasts a week on each episode. Check them out.

Now on to the theories:

Thats it for this week. If you have any interesting theories or clever Easter eggs that I missed, let me know in the comments below, or catch me on Reddit as u/catnapspirit.

25YL is providing continual, in-depth coverage of HBOs Watchmen, including:

Help us keep the conversation alive! We publish new content daily that can easily be found by following us onTwitter,Instagram, by joining ourFacebook Page, our Forumsor becoming an email subscriber here onthe site. Thank you as always for your support of 25YL!

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Star Wars 9 Theory: Dark Rey is the ORIGINAL Rey | Screen Rant – Screen Rant

CouldStar Wars: The Rise of Skywalker's Dark Rey actually be the original iteration of the character, and the one fighting for the Resistance merely a clone? Rey's ancestry was all set to dominate conversation surrounding the character leading up toThe Rise of Skywalker, but then along came trailer footage that altered that discourse completely. In the movie's second trailer, a brief shot was includedthat hinted either towards Reybeing tempted to the Dark Side, or to some other evil incarnation of the character existing. This version of Rey is dressed in a black, hooded cloak, demonstrating fashion sense similar to the Sith and, more tellingly, she also wields a red double-bladed lightsaber that folds out with a dramatic snap.

Of course, there's a distinct possibility that the appearance of Dark Rey takes place in the context of some kind of dream or vision. This would certainly be a cheap trick for aStar Wars trailer to pull, but plenty of other films have been guilty of something similar. In the case of Dark Rey, however, the scene doesn't feel like an illusion.If Rey was simply dreaming up an evil version of herself (similar to how Luke sees himself as Darth Vader inThe Empire Strikes Back), why would she mentally invent a snazzy new lightsaber design that she's never seen previously? This suggests that, whatever other misdirection might be at play, Dark Rey is a real entity.

Related: Everything We Know About Leia's Role In Star Wars 9

Verging into more speculative territory, it looks like Dark Rey may be standing in the same location as Palpatine's throne, which has been seen in subsequent trailers. Daisy Ridley has described portraying this alternate Rey in glowing terms, but the true context of the story remains to be seen. The appearance of Dark Rey fits surprisingly well alongside a number of different fan theories regarding Rey's origins, Palpatine's return and the endgame of the Sith. At the core of this argument is the assertion that the Rey seen inThe Force Awakens andThe Last Jedi is NOT the original article - but Dark Rey is.

Emperor Palpatine is making his glorious return inThe Rise of Skywalker and the simultaneous debut of Dark Rey is unlikely to be a coincidence. Aside from dominating and ruling the galaxy, Palpatine's main goal throughout theStar Wars series has been to personally create the perfect Sith to serve as a warrior, and examples of this can be found throughout the villain's fictional history. It's strongly implied that Palpatine was the one who manipulated the Force into conceiving Anakin Skywalker, the boy he would later corrupt and turn into Darth Vader.

However, Palpatine didn't stop there. InThe Clone Wars,the Emperor begins abducting Force-sensitive children, he had a cloning facility built in the oldStar Wars expanded universe and, after Darth Vader's failure at the Battle of Yavin, Palpatine sought to use the Empire's leading scientist to replace Anakin with a cybernetic enforcer. In summary, the Emperor has explored a number of different avenues in his quest to create the perfect warrior, and after Darth Vader turned against him inReturn of the Jedi, a new pet project would've been needed. Enter, the original Rey.

There are severalplaces Palpatine could've drawn a new apprentice from. The group of kidnapped children strong in the Force, his cloning experiments or perhaps even his own bloodline. Dark Rey could originate from any of these sources and have been molded into a powerful and obedient new apprentice during the years Palpatine has been in hiding. However, the Sith leader clearly has a strong interest in the benefits of cloning. If Dark Rey is a regular human, Palpatine might've been tempted to clone her in an attempt to create an army of Sith fighters. If she is a completely bio-engineered creation, perhaps derived from Anakin or Palpatine's DNA, then there are likely a number of other Reys (prototypes, failures, etc.) hidden in the basement of an abandoned Empire facility somewhere out in space.

Related: Star Wars: How The Rise Of Skywalker Can Bring Back Rebels Characters

If the original (dark) Rey has been serving at Palpatine's side as his prized apprentice, whatmight happen if one of her Force-sensitive clonesescaped out into the galaxy? Perhaps this is how Rey ended up abandoned on Jakku; a kindly Stormtrooper or Empire scientist took pity on a child clone and hid her on a desolate planet, rather than leave her to rot along with the other Rey clones or be used as a pawn of the Emperor when she matures into an adult.

This would explain why Rey only has hazy visions of her "parents" saying goodbye on Jakku, as well as accounting for how she's so well-versed in the ways of the Force. If the Rey seen throughoutThe Force Awakens andThe Last Jediwas indeed revealed as a clone, this would also fit neatly alongside what has already been revealed about the character's family history. Kylo Ren described Rey's parents as "nobody," and since he might've known about the Empire's cloning experiments, perhaps the First Order leader was being more literal than he let on. Clones really do have "nobody" as parents, after all. It's also worth noting that when Rey asked the strange Force cave on Ahch-To to reveal her parents, she saw a long line of reflections. At the time, this was seen as a challenge Rey had to get through to reach answers but, once again, it could've been a more literal answer. Lots of Reys = one of many clones.

Both J. J. Abrams and Daisy Ridley have hinted that there's more to Rey's parentage than what was revealed inThe Last Jedi, with some fans left disappointed at the anti-climactic reveal. However, it would be far too predictable at this point if Rey was simply a Skywalker or Kenobi descendant. Should Rey be a clone of Palpatine or Anakin instead, this would give fans the ties into the widerStar Wars world they're evidently seeking, but in a more unconventional way.

The Rise of Skywalker acts as the conclusion to the Skywalker saga and the culmination of a series that has spanned decades. The overarching theme of Light vs. Dark will undoubtedly be at the center of the finale, as will the role of destiny and fate in a person's individual journey. Rey being a clone would perfectly encapsulate all of these motifs. A light Rey vs. Dark Rey battle could act as a symbolic representation of the ongoing battle between the two sides of the Force inStar Wars mythology, but it would also be in keeping with the franchise's themes of an underdog struggling against a greater power.

Related: Star Wars Provides Canon Reason Why Sequel Trilogy Has So Many Old Ships

If Rey is merely a clone of the original Dark Rey, not only should she be weaker, but she should also be evil. By joining the Resistance and becoming a Jedi,Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker sends out the heartwarming message that no person's fate is ever sealed by their DNA and upbringing; that a person can choose their moral path and what they do with their abilities. By overcoming her original dark self, Rey would also prove that, just like the Rebel Alliance, someone with no hope of victory can overcome the odds with enough guts, hard work and courage.

More: Everything We Know About Luke Skywalker's Role In Star Wars 9

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Star Wars 9 Theory: Dark Rey is the ORIGINAL Rey | Screen Rant - Screen Rant

The future of tequila: How clones, bats and biodiversity will help agave survive – The Dallas Morning News

Its no secret that Texans like tequila. In fact, its a point of pride. Between patio margaritas, rooftop palomas and late-night shots, we consumed a little more than 18 million liters of the agave-based spirit in 2018. That accounts for a respectable one-ninth of the entire countrys consumption, according to data from IWSR Drinks Market Analysis.

Of course, like all things delicious and from the earth, sustainable agricultural practices are key to ensuring that its still around for us to enjoy long term.

The future of agave depends upon genetic diversity, says Grover Sanschagrin, the Jalisco, Mexico-based co-founder of tastetequila.com and the Tequila Matchmaker app. Right now, the entire industry is using blue agave with the exact same genetic code, because they are harvesting the hijuelos, baby plants that are clones of the mother.

The clones are an efficient means to an end. If allowed to flower and sexually reproduce on their own a process that often takes as long as 12 years agave plants wont have enough juice left to distill. To combat this dilemma, growers clone the agaves, ensuring theyre able to harvest the plants when perfectly ripe, usually between six and eight years of age. But, while efficient, the practice is inherently risky. If one gets a disease, it could wipe out all of the plants, Sanschagrin says.

Its a risk that some tequila producers are hoping to mitigate. And the steps they choose to take now will affect tequilas availability and quality in the future.

One brand at the forefront of progressive sustainability practices is El Tesoro, which is made at the La Altea Distillery located in the Jalisco highlands, about 6,000 feet above sea level. Led by master distiller Carlos Camarena, El Tesoro does things the old way the hard way. Agaves are grown entirely on the familys estate, hand-harvested after seven to eight years, slow-cooked in brick ovens and then crushed with a 2-ton stone called a tahona.

But even a brand steeped in tradition knows that it must look toward the future to ensure its success. Thats why Camarena is part of the Bat Friendly Tequila and Mezcal Project, which promotes biodiversity among agave plants. Today, El Tesoro allows between 2% and 5% of its plants to reach full maturity and bloom. For tequila producers, setting aside even a small percentage of the crop represents a substantial financial hit, as those plants cant be harvested, distilled and monetized.

Its good news for the bats, though. They are natural pollinators of agave plants, feeding on the nectar of mature plants and cross-pollinating from field to field. Its a symbiotic relationship. Formerly endangered species like the lesser long-nosed bat have more food to eat now, and their pollinating efforts promote biodiversity among the agaves.

Its too soon to know exactly how successful the project will be in the long run. Many scientists believed that, after so many years of cloning, it would be impossible for the blue agaves to reproduce sexually. But the results have already defied expectations. Camarenas team has been nurturing seedlings in a greenhouse, and roughly 5% have yielded sprouts, potentially representing a new genetic wave of agaves.

Camarena is playing the long game. Maybe well see results in 80 or 100 years, he says, but this isnt something were doing for our own lifetime.

While El Tesoro is one of the innovators leading the sustainability charge, its not alone. Ubiquitous giant Patrn commissioned a study at the National Center of Genetic Resources, Mexicos biodiversity bank in Jalisco, to analyze blue agaves genetics in hopes of establishing future recommendations for the industry that will promote long-term sustainability. And even smaller producers such as Ghost are playing a part.

People in the industry tend to look at agave sustainability as an issue that should be addressed by the large tequila companies, says Chris Moran, founder and CEO of Ghost Tequila. I dont agree at all. This is a matter of importance that every tequila producer needs to take seriously, to share in the responsibility to ensure the longevity of this crop.

He notes that they control their own agave fields, which allows them to institute responsible agronomy practices, such as planting alternate crops after agave harvests to allow the soil to regenerate.

But its not just the distillers who have a say in the matter. Bars, restaurants and retail shops can make an impact via the products they choose to carry.

According to Chris Dempsey, a bartender at Atwater Alley and the mezcal- and tequila-focused La Viuda Negra, its important for bars to consider how spirits are made when deciding what to stock and pour. He notes that his bars wont carry any products made with a diffuser, a machine that significantly shortens the harvest-to-bottle timeline and strips out a lot of the agaves character. He prefers to support the people who put in the time and effort to produce the best possible products, noting a few favorite brands, including Siembra Valles, Tequila Ocho and El Tesoro.

Camarena has been instrumental in sustainability and biodiversity, Dempsey says. He is the leader to watch when talking about and practicing sustainability with agave and Mexican spirits.

Spirits right now have the ability more than ever to be responsible, not just in production, but socially, says Jose Gonzalez, a bartender at Midnight Rambler inside the Joule hotel. It says a lot for a company when they put their money and their plants on the line.

He adds that Camarena is a guardian of agave plants, not just an owner, and that mindset impacts everything from the distillerys light environmental footprint to the quality of the product.

People should care about what they put in their bodies as well as who it affects, like the producers and farmers, Gonzalez says. As much as we go to the farmers market to grab local produce, we should know who grows the agave.

Dempsey also urges consumers to fight the good fight.

Think about it, he says. You want to work out and eat all this amazing organic food, but then you go and drink some subpar spirits just because of marketing and a low price. That defeats the purpose of being healthy. If you really want to help the cause, dont drink diffuser tequila, and help support any sustainable agave program.

According to Sanschagrin, at todays market prices, each 1-liter bottle of traditionally-made 100% agave tequila contains about $10.70 worth of agave inside. So, while we consumers dont have a hands-on impact on the plants growing in Mexico, we can exert our influence with how we choose to spend our hard-earned tequila money.

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The future of tequila: How clones, bats and biodiversity will help agave survive - The Dallas Morning News

Eminem ‘cloned’ conspiracy explodes after rapper releases track ‘exposing theory’ – Daily Star

A bonkers conspiracy that heralded rapper Eminem, 47, died years ago and is actually now a clone has been further fuelled with the release of an artist's sensational Cloned Rapperssong.

The outrageous theory suggests that, in 2006, the Lose Yourself superstar died and was replaced by an android.

Among the supposed evidence that conspiracy theorists use is footage of Eminem glitching on a live ESPN report back in 2013.

It exploded once again in 2016 when rapper B.o.B posted a series of cryptic tweets claiming human cloning had been around for years.

And now, "conclusive proof" has emerged with the release of Tom MacDonald's Cloned Rappers music video.

He claims in his song that the "Illuminati took bone samples to clone rappers" and then put the real beings in prison to "silence their vision".

"If they can't control you they erase the old you," he continues, before listing some of the names that have been cloned.

"They cloned Gucci, cloned Kodiak, cloned Eminem, he ain't rapped since Encore, know that."

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The setting of the music video looks like a scene straight out of Frankenstein adding to the sense of "clones" being created in a lab.

The camera also cuts to showing newspaper cut-outs of Tom supposedly being in a car crash hinting that he had been brought back to life as a clone just like the bizarre Eminem conspiracy.

More than 1million people have seen the video since it was posted to YouTube on September 27.

He looks different plus he's been gone too long especially before kill shot, one commented.

Another said: Its true, Eminem is not the same.

A third agreed, saying: All this has been a move for a long time...I just hope the ignorant will finally understand.

But some viewers had a different interpretation of the lyrics, suggesting it was, in fact, metaphorical for rappers now not being able to express themselves.

They claimed Tom was actually suggesting the music industry has forced them to conform to what sells money cloning them.

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Eminem 'cloned' conspiracy explodes after rapper releases track 'exposing theory' - Daily Star

Browns Odell Beckham Jr. said it was his dream to be teammates with Tom Brady – The Boston Globe

Tom Brady throwing passes to Odell Beckham Jr.? It was the dream of the occasionally mercurial wide receiver.

Beckham told reporters Wednesday he heard the talk of a potential trade to New England a few years back, and he was pretty psyched about it.

Two, three years ago, there was speculation that was going on, he said. I was willing and ready to go over there at any point in time. That was always a dream of mine to play for Tom Brady.

Instead, Beckham was dealt from New York to Cleveland last offseason, ending up with Baker Mayfield and the Browns. But while Beckham took care Wednesday to say how much hes enjoyed playing with Mayfield in Cleveland, it doesnt mean his feelings toward Brady have changed. Beckham said he has a pair of goat-hair cleats he wants to present to the New England quarterback this weekend.

Tom Bradys the GOAT. I know weve done some goat cloning. ... I think theres something going on, Beckham told reporters. Hes not human to be playing the way hes still playing. Mentally prepared every single game. Decisive decisions. Knows how to manage a game. Plays offense and defense with the way that he plays. Hes just very smart. Hes the best to ever do it. I dont think anybody could really argue it. Hes just the greatest. I definitely want some of the water that hes drinking.

He also has plenty of respect for Bill Belichick -- even though the receiver said he expects to hear some barbs from the New England sideline on Sunday.

He tells me the same thing every time, Beckham said of Belichick. Hes like, I hope you enjoy today, because theres not gonna be much for you. And thats what hes told me, and thats what he does every single time. Its just tough. Hes going to coach it up, and theyre going to be ready and prepared.

With the Giants, Beckham has played one regular-season game against the Patriots, and had four catches for 104 yards and a touchdown.

Sundays game at Gillette Stadium begins at 4:25 p.m.

Christopher Price can be reached at christopher.price@globe.com. Follow him on Twitter @cpriceNFL.

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Browns Odell Beckham Jr. said it was his dream to be teammates with Tom Brady - The Boston Globe

10 Technologies From Black Mirror That Have Already Been Invented – Screen Rant

This article contains someSPOILERS for Black Mirror, currently available to stream on Netflix.

Charlie Brooker's Black Mirror paints a dystopian picture of society's relationship with technology. Satirical and allegorical tales set in dark fictional future worldsfeature characterswho've become victims of the technology they're surrounded with, or have anunhealthy obsession with the media. Others are extreme metaphors for a "Tech Apocalypse" that could very well be happening in the present day.

RELATED: Black Mirror: 10 Times the Show Predicted the Future

The frightening thing about Black Mirror is that, as sci-fi goes, it's not that far-fetched. Every day, new technology develops andexistingtech is refreshed, potentially bringingthe real world closer to Brooker'smacabre realities. So, is life imitating art as it did in the past with novels like HG Wells's The Time Machine and George Orwell's 1984? As the old clich suggests, perhaps reality is stranger than fiction.

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Robert Daly (Jesse Plemons) createshis own virtual world that's populatedby digital clones created from his co-workers' DNA. Inthis Star Trek-style virtual world, he ruleshis trapped virtual clones with an iron fist.

Thereare two types of technology at play in this episode,both of which already exist. DNA-based cloning is evolving by the year. And though consciousness has yet to be cloned, scientists have already physically cloned a sheep (Dolly) and other animals since.

RELATED: Star Trek: 5 Scientifically Accurate Details (& 5 That Make No Sense)

The other technology that's prominent isthe immersive virtual environment. And in the broad sense, thisexists in many forms today. In the context of USS Callister in relation to today's tech though, virtual environments and MMORPGs are currently a global phenomenon, with millions of players living immersive lives completely separate from their real-world ones, in virtual environments that become more realistic with every new release.

PopstarAshley's (Miley Cyrus) consciousnessis uploaded into "Ashley Too", a small robotic version of her belonging to teenage fan Rachel (Angourie Rice).And Ashley Too, Rachel, and hersister Jack (Madison Davenport) embark on a rescue mission to save the real Ashley, who has been put into an induced coma by her aunt.

While Ashley is comatose, her captors use "Vocal Mimicry Software" to reproduce her singing voice. In the real world today, emerging technologies like "Deep Voice" claim to be able to clone a voice by sampling just 3.7 seconds of audio. Later on, a visual simulation of Ashley is created for a performance, mimicking her physicalcharacteristicsand mannerisms. "Deepfake" technology is already doing this on a slightly more rudimentary level. Brain uploading is still science fiction. But organizations like Carboncopiesare working on it.

Season 1's Fifteen Million Merits presents a few technologies that are already out and about in the world. Bing Madsen (Daniel Kaluuya) and all the other characters consume their media and interact via touchless screens, which have already appeared on several devices inthe real world. The food the characters eat is "grown in a petri dish", as mentioned by Swift (Isabella Laughland), and produce grown from cells is turning out to be a reality already, with many start-ups in the testing phase.

The episode also sees everyone riding exercise bikes to power the world around them and earn their "Merits" (this world's version of money). That's a concept that'scurrently taking off because of new eco-friendly technologies that use the kinetic energy generated by humans tocreate sustainable electricity solutions.

Hated in the Nation is set in a world where humanity has developed robotic bees powered by artificial intelligence to supplementreal bees' diminishing population. But the bees are hacked and used as murder weapons.

RELATED: Black Mirror: Every Object in Black Museum

In the present day, a group of scientists from the Delft University of Technology in Holland aims to counteract our declining bee population with the robotic "Delfly". The Delfly is a bee-like drone which is designed to pollinate plants and crops for the benefit of Holland's invaluable agricultural industry. There's no sign of them killing anyone yet though.

Kenny (Alex Lawther) and Hector (Jerome Flynn) both fall prey to malware that hijacks their webcams and hasablackmailer send them off on a series of frightening errands under threat that compromising video footage of them will be released. The premise is very much based on current technology and hacking methods that are frequently used by blackmailers today.

One incident involved Cassidy Wolf, a former Miss Teen USA, whofell victim to a blackmailing hacker whoused malware to hack into the computer in her bedroom. The hacker threatened to release compromising images of the beauty queen unless she took her clothes off for him on camera.

Liam Foxwell (Toby Kebbell) lives in a society in which people have "grains" or chips implanted behind their ears. The implants record everythingusers see and hear, allowing them to "re-do", playing back their memories through their eyes or a monitor.

Elon Musk's proposedNeuralink interfaces directly with the human brain through a series of tiny sensors, implanted using "minimally invasive" micro-robotic surgery. The implantsends data to a computeror smartphone for a variety of purposes. Musk claims that the Neuralink has potentially far-reaching benefits for the advancement of medicine and the treatment of diseases like Parkinson's. But is humanity readyto get this personal withtechnology?

Two star-crossed lovers, Frank (Joe Cole) and Amy (Georgina Campbell) are brought together and then torn apart by "The System", which guides each of them through a series of encounters with potential life partners. Each encounter comes with an expiration date, based on supposed compatibility, and all the data collected by The System is collated to match people with their perfect partners.

RELATED: Black Mirror: Season 5 Episodes Ranked, Worst to Best

The algorithmsused by Tinder and other dating appsare founded on the same principle. They find potential matches for people based on a variety of factors like interests, personality profile,a prescribed "type", and physical location.

Chris (Andrew Scott), adriver for a taxi app called "Hitcher," picks up Jaden (Damson Idris) - an employee of social media giant, "Smithereen" and holds him hostage at gunpoint, demanding a direct line to the company's CEO, Billy Bauer (Topher Grace). While all of this is going on, the police listen to Chris via his phone.

None of this is unfamiliar. Taxi apps like Uber and Boltare getting people rides every day. And the social media app in this episode, "Persona" is basically Facebook. The technology the police use to listen in on Chris and Jaden isn't a leap of the imagination either. Devices can be hacked, and law enforcement agencies are cleared to do it in many instances. Many smartphone users arealso convinced that companies like Google and Facebook listen to their conversations.

Nosedive is a disturbing take on social media that's extremely close to home. In the episode, social mediaopinionbecomesthe currencythat is used toestablishpeople's status and position in society. This mostly happens on mobile devices - much asit does in our everyday lives.

The episode sees protagonist Lacie Pound (Bryce Dallas Howard) desperately trying toclaw her way up from a 4.2 rating to a 4.5 (out of 5) so that she can qualify to get a fancy apartment. Today, social media connectivity is already there. And social media opinion is a tool through which "influencers" are adored and pariahs are ostracized for their actions or opinions.

In Black Mirror'sdebut episode,The National Anthem, politics andthemedia collide under nasty circumstances. A malicious kidnapper holds a British Princess hostage and demands that England's Prime Minister (Rory Kinnear) engages in a sexual act with a pig on live TV and online media.

None of the technology featured in this episode is futuristic. In fact, it's allexistedfor quite a while. YouTube, Twitter, and Facebook are all part of our everyday lives and so is the news media. Andwhile a prominent politician having intercourse with a pig is quite extreme, it's an effective metaphor for the influence the media has in governmentand public opinion.

NEXT: Black Mirror: Every Reference to the Pig Prime Minister in later Episodes

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10 Technologies From Black Mirror That Have Already Been Invented - Screen Rant

Aliens Already Invaded Earth With Tiny Probes, New Study Claims – International Business Times

A new study submitted by an astrophysicist claimed that Earth may have already been invaded by aliens using tiny self-cloning probes. According to the studys author, even though the probes are too small to be spotted, they leave behind traces that can be detected.

Astrophysicist Zaza Osmanov from the Free University of Tbilisi in Georgia claimed in a new study that a race of extraterrestrial beings is using self-replicating probes to explore the universe and its planets, including Earth.

Osmanov explained that these probes are based on the Von Neumann concept, which was theorized by mathematician John Von Neumann. By being able to clone themselves exponentially, these probes are capable of covering and observing vast regions in space.

All the results indicate that if one detects a strange object with extremely high values of luminosity increment, that might be a good sign to place the object in the list of extraterrestrial Von-Neumann probe candidates, Osmanov wrote in his paper.

We have considered the scenario when the Type-II civilization needs to invade the interstellar clouds by means of the self-reproducing robots, he continued. And it has been shown that this process will inevitably lead to the observational consequences.

Since these probes are capable of cloning their selves, the scientist noted that there may already be billions to trillions of alien probes flying in space and on Earth

Despite the huge number, these probes still remain unseen because they are too small to be spotted by the human eye. According to Osmanov, each of the probes are only about a nanometer in size, which is equivalent to a billionth of a meter.

Although these probes are almost invisible due to their size, Osmanov noted that there are still ways to detect them. According to the scientist, these probes rely on photons or light particles to sustain themselves. In turn, these probes produce small amounts of light as they travel across space. When viewed through infrared light, these light streams would appear like the traces left behind by comets.

Osmanovs study regarding the existence of self-replicating alien probes is currently available through the website ArXiv.org.

An illustration of an alien. Photo: Pawel86/Pixabay

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Aliens Already Invaded Earth With Tiny Probes, New Study Claims - International Business Times

How ‘Gemini Man’ Gets Human Cloning Wrong – Hollywood Reporter

Films depicting clones, in showing us their versions of what two humans with identical genomes would be like, and how they would relate to each other, take their own stances on the nature vs. nurture debate. While a wide variety of clones have made it to screens over the years, the differences between them have not really followed trends or evolved in ways reflective of our ever-growing scientific understanding.

The scientific knowledge demonstrated by most clone films is elementary at best, and Gemini Man is no exception. In a pivotal scene, Henry (Smith) tries to appeal to his clone, Clay (also Smith), by emphasizing their connection through listing traits he presumes the other man must share. There are some that make sense. He, for instance, mentions a hatred of cilantro, which several investigations have linked to a particular allele (that is, a version) of the OR6A2 gene that causes individuals to taste a strong soapy flavor in cilantro that others do not. However, the shared trait which the film gives the utmost importance a severe bee sting allergy is actually one of the worst choices it could have made in terms of accuracy. While some studies have found evidence that certain alleles of particular genes might potentially predispose individuals to a bee sting allergy, it is a tentative link, and far more evidence has connected the development of allergies to environmental factors. Long story short, there is no bee sting allergy gene. In Gemini Man, Clay feels the need to test Henrys allergy in order to prove the man is truly his genetic identical, and while its a set-up that raises the stakes and makes for a tense scene, in actual fact it makes no sense at all. Allergies dont work that way.

But all of this still deals with what we actually do know, and writers not doing their researchor, more forgivingly, taking significant creative license. Putting inaccuracies aside, perhaps one of the most interesting things about cloning stories is how so many lean heavily on the side of genetic determinism the nature side of the nature vs. nurture debate. Most clone films, Gemini Man included, hold genes fully responsible for things, like allergies, in ways that are contrary to our current scientific understanding, so its perhaps not surprising that they also tend to credit genes for things for which scientists have no conclusive answers, like personality, taste, likes and dislikes.

Many of the most concerning narratives and prescient fears revolving around cloning and genetic engineering also depend on a high degree of genetic determinism. Neo-eugenics and the prospect of designer babies depend on traits like intelligence being genetically hard-wired. If whatever made Mozart Mozart and Einstein Einstein is environmental or some quality that defies quantification that is, anything other than genes these controversial schools of thought lose much of their steam.

Another intriguing trend regarding on-screen cloning is the frequency with which the very term cloning is misapplied. Clones are genetically identical. You take the DNA-housing nucleus from an existing individual and, for lack of a more apt analogy, cut and paste it into a fertilized egg that has had its nucleus removed. You dont mess with the DNA at all. Changing the DNA is genetic engineering. So, if you take someones DNA, modify it, and then use that DNA to create a new individual, that new individual is not a clone. Almost every major film and TV show to tackle cloning has in actual fact been about genetic engineering. In Moon, for instance, the short-lived Sam clones made to mine helium-3 on the moon are not really clones at all because they have been genetically modified to have a limited lifespan.

Gemini Man is somewhat unusual in that it does, to some extent, implicitly make a distinction between a clone and a genetically engineered individual in the difference between Clay, a genuine clone, and the unnamed adolescent super-soldier clearly modified from Henrys DNA. However, the film never really makes this distinction explicit and fails to clarify that clone isnt a catch-all umbrella term for individuals conceived deep in some secret laboratory.

Fictional depictions of cloning and genetic engineering matter because they shape the narrative on these subjects. They are the points of reference the general public uses to discuss these issues; the frames news media use to present new developments in these fields. From touch screen technologies to space travel, movies have long been a place to explore the possibilities of tomorrow, and in doing so play a role in the future that comes to pass. There are many fascinating possibilities and important debates to be had regarding the potential and concerns surrounding cloning and genetic engineering, but currently the way these issues are treated in film reflect more the presumptions of their writers than anything else. Movies present a great opportunity to ruminate and reflect on scientific frontiers, but unfortunately, particularly where genetics is concerned, they seem to have no interest in the reality of their subject matter.

Ciara Wardlow is a pop culture journalist and recent graduate of Wellesley College, where she studied Cinema and Media Studies as well as Biological Sciences.

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How 'Gemini Man' Gets Human Cloning Wrong - Hollywood Reporter