Bitcoin – Wikipedia

Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.

Bitcoin (simbolo: ; codice: BTC o XBT) una moneta elettronica creata nel 2009 da un anonimo conosciuto con lo pseudonimo di Satoshi Nakamoto, implementando un'idea dello stesso autore presentata su Internet a fine 2008. Convenzionalmente, il termine Bitcoin maiuscolo si riferisce alla tecnologia ed alla rete mentre il minuscolo bitcoin si riferisce alla valuta in s.[2]

A differenza della maggior parte delle valute tradizionali, Bitcoin non fa uso di un ente centrale: esso utilizza un database distribuito tra i nodi della rete che tengono traccia delle transazioni, e sfrutta la crittografia per gestire gli aspetti funzionali come la generazione di nuova moneta e l'attribuzione di propriet dei bitcoin.

La rete Bitcoin consente il possesso ed il trasferimento anonimo delle monete; i dati necessari ad utilizzare i propri bitcoin possono essere salvati su uno o pi personal computer sotto forma di "portafoglio" digitale, o mantenuti presso terze parti che svolgono funzioni simili ad una banca. In ogni caso, i bitcoin possono essere trasferiti attraverso Internet verso chiunque disponga di un "indirizzo bitcoin". La struttura peer-to-peer della rete Bitcoin e la mancanza di un ente centrale rende impossibile per qualunque autorit, governativa o meno, di bloccare la rete, sequestrare bitcoin ai legittimi possessori o di svalutarla creando nuova moneta.

Bitcoin una delle prime implementazioni di un concetto definito criptovaluta qui, descritto per la prima volta nel 1998 da Wei Dai su una mailing list[3].

Il controvalore totale dell'economia Bitcoin, calcolato a dicembre 2012 era di circa 140 milioni di dollari statunitensi[4], in aprile 2013 1,4 miliardi di dollari statunitensi[5], nel novembre 2013, con un cambio 1 bitcoin = 540 USD, il controvalore sale ancora a pi di 6 miliardi di dollari statunitensi[6].

L'economia basata sui bitcoin ancora molto piccola, se paragonata ad economie stabilite da lungo tempo, ed il software ancora in uno stato di beta release, tuttavia sono gi commercializzati in bitcoin merci e servizi reali quali, ad esempio, automobili usate o contratti di sviluppo software. I bitcoin vengono accettati sia per servizi online sia per beni tangibili[7].

Sono moltissimi ormai gli enti, le organizzazioni e le associazioni che accettano donazioni in bitcoin; tra i tanti si possono citare la Electronic Frontier Foundation[8], The Pirate Bay[9], Free Software Foundation[10] e anche Wikimedia Foundation[11].

possibile inoltre acquistare da altri grandi siti come Amazon o eBay attraverso alcuni intermediari. Dal novembre 2013 l'Universit di Nicosia, a Cipro, accetta il bitcoin come mezzo di pagamento della tasse universitarie.[12]. Alcuni commercianti, utilizzando appositi siti di cambio, permettono di cambiare bitcoin in diverse valute, ivi compresi dollari statunitensi, euro, rubli russi e yen giapponesi[13].

Chiunque pu controllare la catena dei blocchi (detta Blockchain) ed osservare le transazioni in tempo reale. Diversi servizi sono gi disponibili per facilitare queste operazioni.[14][15]

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Bitcoin - Wikipedia

Bitcoin – Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

Bitcoin, tambin Bitcin[3] (signo: ; abr.: BTC, XBT[4] ) es una criptodivisa descentralizada concebida en 2009 por Satoshi Nakamoto. El trmino se aplica tambin al protocolo y a la red P2P que lo sustenta.

Las transacciones en Bitcoin se realizan de forma directa, sin la necesidad de un intermediario. Al contrario de la mayora de las monedas, Bitcoin no est respaldado por ningn gobierno ni depende de la confianza en ningn emisor central,[5] sino que utiliza un sistema de prueba de trabajo para impedir el doble gasto y alcanzar el consenso entre todos los nodos que integran la red.[6]

Bitcoin es un proyecto relativamente nuevo que se encuentra en evolucin. Por esta razn, sus desarrolladores recomiendan ser cautos y tratarlo como software experimental.[7]

Desde la dcada de 1970, la utilizacin de firmas digitales basadas en criptografa de clave pblica ha proporcionado un fuerte control de propiedad.[8][Nota 1] Sobre la base de la criptografa de clave pblica, en 1998 Wei Dai describe b-Money,[9] una solucin descentralizada al problema de pagos electrnicos. Posteriormente, Nick Szabo y Hal Finney extienden y complementan el trabajo de Wei Dai.

En 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto publica un artculo en la lista de criptografa de metzdowd.com donde describe el protocolo Bitcoin.[8][10][11]

El 3 de enero de 2009 la red P2P de Bitcoin entra en funcionamiento con la publicacin del primer cliente, de cdigo abierto, y la creacin de los primeros bitcoines. Hasta la invencin de bitcoin era obligado que todos los pagos en el comercio electrnico se canalizaran a travs de entidades centralizadas de confianza,[12] generalmente bancos y otras empresas financieras, que gestionaban el seguimiento de todas las transacciones.

Satoshi Nakamoto es el seudnimo de la persona o el grupo de personas que disearon el protocolo Bitcoin en 2008 y que crearon la red en 2009. En una conferencia de criptgrafos se apuntaron los nombres de Michael Clear y Vili Lehdonvirt, pero ambos rechazaron ser Nakamoto.[13] En abril de 2011, Nakamoto anunci su desvinculacin del proyecto para dedicarse a otras labores.[13]

Aunque existen monedas[14] y billetes fabricados por particulares y empresas, normalmente para poder comerciar con bitcoines se utilizan programas cliente,[Nota 2] que pueden ser aplicaciones nativas o aplicaciones web.

Las aplicaciones nativas[15][16] se instalan o se ejecutan directamente en ordenadores o en dispositivos mviles.[Nota 3] Tambin pueden ejecutarse automticamente cuando el usuario clica en un navegador web sobre un enlace que cumple con el formato del URI scheme de bitcoin segn la especificacin registrada en IANA.[17]

Bitcoin Core es el nico programa que implementa totalmente el protocolo, protegiendo la red, y se considera la referencia en la que se apoyan el resto de clientes existentes. Bitcoin Core necesita descargar completamente la cadena de bloques y almacenarla localmente, lo que puede llegar a tardar varios das. Su uso solo se recomienda para usuarios avanzados que deseen aportar a la estabilidad de la red.

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Bitcoin - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

Bitcoin Fireside Chat w BitAngels, Michael Terpin | Silicon Beach Episode 8 | Santa Monica – Video


Bitcoin Fireside Chat w BitAngels, Michael Terpin | Silicon Beach Episode 8 | Santa Monica
SiliconBeachStrategy.com Wikipedia https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUb3... Bitcoin Fireside Chat w BitAngels, Michael Terpin | Silicon Beach Episode 8 | Santa Monica TCVN (Tech Coast...

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Lending Club Strategy, Bitcoin or Gold: Saving for Retirement in Today’s Economy – Video


Lending Club Strategy, Bitcoin or Gold: Saving for Retirement in Today #39;s Economy
The saving for retirement strategy has been tough for all Americans. Gold bullion investing is typical, bitcoin as an investment has been extremely risky yet stabilizing along with other crypto-cur...

By: Luis Rosales

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Lending Club Strategy, Bitcoin or Gold: Saving for Retirement in Today's Economy - Video

Investors file police complaints alleging MyCoin of bitcoin fraud – Video


Investors file police complaints alleging MyCoin of bitcoin fraud
More than 25 people on Wednesday (11 February) flocked to the police headquarters in Hong Kong to complain over a scam involving the digital currency that media estimate could have duped ...

By: IBTimes UK

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Investors file police complaints alleging MyCoin of bitcoin fraud - Video

More than a currency, bitcoin is an enabling technology

The promise of bitcoin and blockchain extends well beyond its potential disruption as a currency. In this Radar Podcast episode, Balaji Srinivasan, a general partner at Andreessen Horowitz, explains how bitcoin is an enabling technology and why its like the Internet, in that bitcoin will do for value transfer what the Internet did for communication make it programmable. I met up with Srinivasan at our recent OReilly Radar Summit: Bitcoin & the Blockchain, where he was speaking you can see his talk, and all the others from the event, in the complete video compilation now available.

More than just a digital currency, bitcoin can serve as an instigator for new markets. Srinivasan explained the potential for everything to become a liquid market:

Bitcoin is a platform for programmable money, programmable interchange, or anything of value. Thats very general. People have probably heard at this point about how you can use a blockchain to trade in theory stocks, or houses, or other kinds of things, but programmable value transfer is even bigger than just trading things which we know already exist.

One analogy I would give is in 1988, it was not possible to find information on anything instantly. Today, most of the time it is. From your iPhone or your Android phone, you can google pretty much anything. In the same way, I think what bitcoin is going to mean, is markets in everything. That is, everything will have a price on it everything will be a liquid market. Youll be able to buy and sell almost anything. Where today the fixed costs of setting up such a market is too high for anything other than things that are fairly valuable, tomorrow itll be possible for even images or things you would not even think of normally buying and selling.

In interviews, Marc Andreessen has noted that the group is increasingly viewing bitcoin as an enabling technology, especially in regard to machine-to-machine technologies. Srinivasan explained, likening the coming shift to the transition from telephone numbers to IP addresses:

One observation I make there is, if you think about the transition from a human telephone number to a machine IP address, that was an important transition because it now meant that machines could communicate with other machines without a human intermediary. You do not need a switchboard operator for your computer to connect to a server, or perhaps more interestingly, for your computer to load a webpage and connect to many servers pulling a lot of assets, right? Those are all basically automated. Humans give the high level direction of, Id like to go and view Google.com, but do not have to deal with the low level aspect of hitting 20 different servers and phoning all these numbers and so on. In kind of the same way, what Bitcoin does is it allows us to move from a human bank account to a machine wallet. So, its a transition of comparable importance that will, we believe, have an impact on machine value transfer thats comparable to what the transition from telephone numbers to IP addresses did for machine information transfer.

Bitcoins potential for disruption could be on par with the Internet, and thats not a comparison, Srinivasan said, that they make lightly. He explained how bitcoin is Internet-like:

If you look at previous eras of innovation, you had in 2009, roughly, the mobile era; 2004, social; 1999, search; 1994, Internet. The previous three eras were things where one or a few companies really dominated Google, Facebook, and then Google and Apple with mobile, and obviously Facebooks doing fine, but we didnt think of it as the company in mobile. These were things where there were dotcoms that were running the platforms.

You go all the way back 20 years to the Internet, and it was not one single company that controlled the Internet. It was decentralized; anybody could build on it. Bitcoin is like that. As an enabling technology, its a commons that people can contribute to. They can contribute to it in such a way that they know their contribution will always be available to them and others can build upon it. Thats very exciting; that is Internet like. We think of it as doing for value transfer what the internet did for communication, making it programmable.

Given his role in venture capital, I couldnt resist asking Srinivasan about his take on the Next Big Thing. He explained why hes keeping a close eye on the regulation landscape:

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More than a currency, bitcoin is an enabling technology

Bitcoin value will rise with transparency

Friday, February 13, 2015

Bitcoin is a new currency with a lot of uncertainties and asymmetrical information. Its relative value inevitably fluctuates against all other goods more than anything else and is therefore loved by adventurous speculators.

MyCoin Exchange styles itself as a bitcoin exchange, but in essence is a scam. Its operator disappeared along with nearly HK$3 billion.

The so-called exchange has nothing to do with bitcoin. Rather, it is only a casino for people to gamble against each other on the price movement of bitcoin.

When the stakes on the table are high, there is also an irresistible incentive for the house to grab all the stakes and leave.

Politicians, who are conditioned to respond to any question by asking for more laws, say the government should regulate bitcoin.

The culprits, however, are the unregulated financial exchanges.

Believers in crypto-currencies prefer to be governed by mathematics, rather than the ephemeral whims of politicians. On the contrary, those who prefer crypto-currencies to fiat currencies always find politically driven central banks untrustworthy.

Bitcoin is only one crypto-currency and there are literally hundreds more out there. In theory, there is no limit on the kinds of crypto-currencies that are offered globally. Bitcoin has become the de facto standard thanks to the network effect.

But banning bitco

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Bitcoin value will rise with transparency