Start-up looks to redefine artificial intelligence

We can proudly say we are entirely a made in Madras product, says Ashwini Asokan, co-founder and CEO of the curiously-named Mad Street Den, a city-based start-up that works on the premise of redefining artificial intelligence (A.I.) and computer vision.

From Vellore

But we do have one engineer from Vellore Institute of Technology, Anand Chandrasekaran, co-founder of the company and Ashwinis husband, corrects her.

But Vellore is not all that far away. It is almost a part of Madras, she laughs. Spirits are high at Mad Street Dens office in Abhiramapuram.

Mad Street Den? It is sadly not as interesting as you might think, Ashwini intercepts. MAD stands for Mind Abled Devices. We are into computer vision and artificial intelligence after all. Mad Street Den just had a good ring to it.

The start-up was in the news last month for having received funding to the tune of US $1.5 million (roughly Rs. 9 crore) from two venture capital firms.

Anand is a neuroscientist, whose research was related to how the brains visual system wires itself up. He also has technical expertise in neuromorphic engineering translating neural algorithms into hardware design. Before he came to Chennai, he was consulting on neuroscience and machine learning projects.He drives the creation of a computer vision platform that currently has five modules, and more are being planned.

Ashwini has worked for Intel in several roles and business groups and her expertise is in driving new product categories and experiences out of mobile technologies. She diligently drives the product and applications of the A.I. modules.

In one of the proof of concept demonstrations the couple shows, the photo of a persons shirt is captured by a smartphone, and it is shown how the A.I. engine can help an e-commerce website show search results of shirts that have similar colours or patterns.

Ashwini and Anands vision for the company takes it beyond just specialising in one or two specific A.I. components.

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Start-up looks to redefine artificial intelligence

X Prize Chairman Peter Diamandis on Investing in Artificial Intelligence – Video


X Prize Chairman Peter Diamandis on Investing in Artificial Intelligence
Feb. 4 -- Peter Diamandis, chairman at X Prize Foundation, talks about the investment opportunities in funding research into artificial intelligence. He spea...

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Musk's warning ignites PR war over artificial intelligence

Paul Sancya/AP Elon Musk, Tesla Chairman, Product Architect and CEO, speaks at the Automotive News World Congress in Detroit last month. Depending on whom you ask, advances in artificial intelligence are either humanity's biggest threat or our best shot at curing diseases.

On one side of the debate are billionaire entrepreneurs such as Elon Musk and Bill Gates and physicist Stephen Hawking, who say AI is a potential menace to humankind with super-intelligent machines that could run amok. Some of its biggest backers include billionaires Paul Allen and Jack Ma.

With criticism on the rise, supporters - led by researchers at Allen's AI institute and Stanford University - are seeking to give their field an image makeover.

Allen's group recently began touting an AI project aimed at improving medical care. Stanford is undertaking an AI study on ethics and safety set to run for 100 years. It's all part of a deliberate push in the AI community to address growing concerns about the technology as the field expands, with venture capital funding in the area rising 20-fold since 2010 and dozens of new startups popping up.

"Someone has impugned us in very strong language saying we are unleashing the demon, and so we're answering," said Oren Etzioni, chief executive officer of the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. "The conversation in the public media has been very one-sided."

The more organized effort now marks the first sustained moves by scientists and entrepreneurs to engage the public and try to quell their fears.

Max Tegmark, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology physics professor and co-founder of the Future of Life Institute, is one researcher trying to carve out common ground. Tegmark began circulating an open letter in early January in Puerto Rico at the institute's first conference, which was attended by Musk, among others. The letter, whose signers now include Musk, Etzioni and many researchers and advocates on both sides, was made public on Jan. 12.

"There had been a ridiculous amount of scaremongering," said Tegmark, who sometimes goes by "Mad Max." "And understandably a lot of AI researchers feel threatened by this."

Talking about how to imbue intelligent agents with human ethics is "common sense," said Stuart Russell, a professor at University of California at Berkeley and co-author of the textbook Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Take the example of a household robot, he said - sort of like Rosie the maid from The Jetsons.

"It has to understand human values so it doesn't do stupid things," he said. "You don't want it to accidentally cook the cat for dinner."

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Musk's warning ignites PR war over artificial intelligence

Prof.Griff / ZaZa Ali~NMEMINDZ: Artificial Intelligence; BioEngineering 2.0 PART 1 – Video


Prof.Griff / ZaZa Ali~NMEMINDZ: Artificial Intelligence; BioEngineering 2.0 PART 1
Subscribe http://www.pgriff.info http://www.blogtalkradio.com/mindzmatter Please join Professor Griff and ZaZa Ali this Thursday Jan 29th as we dive into the current reality growing science...

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See Future of Artificial Intelligence in Mind Clones Right Now! – Video


See Future of Artificial Intelligence in Mind Clones Right Now!
Feb. 4 -- Martine Rothblatt, the highest paid female CEO in the U.S., founded and runs a biopharmaceutical company, United Therapeutics. She took home $38 million dollars in 2013. Now she #39;s...

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Hollywood has trivialised the artificial intelligence threat

Things are moving quickly: 12 years ago, I was able to make a room roar with laughter describing how hilarious it was to see Americans debate building killer robots due to a misunderstanding. In the last couple of years, the Oxford Union ran the same debating motion: This house would ban the building of killer robots, utterly straight. What was ludicrous just over a decade ago is now deadly serious.

Plenty of techno-futurists are terrified by the spectre of AI. Of course many of them are crazy, like the believers in Rokos Basilisk. Dont be fooled by the support from nutters though - its far from a niche concern. Here's what three really smart people had to say on the topic:

Elon Musk said: "I think we should be very careful about artificial intelligence. If I were to guess like what our biggest existential threat is, its probably that. So we need to be very careful with the artificial intelligence. Increasingly scientists think there should be some regulatory oversight maybe at the national and international level, just to make sure that we dont do something very foolish. With artificial intelligence we are summoning the demon. In all those stories where theres the guy with the pentagram and the holy water, its like yeah hes sure he can control the demon. Didnt work out."

Bill Gates said: "I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be positive if we manage it well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern. I agree with Elon Musk and some others on this and don't understand why some people are not concerned."

Stephen Hawking said: "So, facing possible futures of incalculable benefits and risks, the experts are surely doing everything possible to ensure the best outcome, right? Wrong. If a superior alien civilisation sent us a message saying, "We'll arrive in a few decades," would we just reply, "OK, call us when you get here we'll leave the lights on"? Probably not but this is more or less what is happening with AI."

Imagine what would happen if the pioneers of any other major industry - petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals - started making public statements that the fruits of their labour could have catastrophic consequences. Is it really plausible that we would be as nonchalant as we are about AI?

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Hollywood has trivialised the artificial intelligence threat

Bill Gates thinks we should be worried about artificial intelligence

By Mary-Lynn Cesar for Kapitall.

In case you missed it, Bill Gates participated inhis third Reddit AMA (Ask Me Anything) last week anddiscussed, among other things,turning poop into water, virtual reality headset technology, and artificial intelligence.

The Microsoft ( MSFT ) founder, like Tesla 's( TSLA ) Elon Musk and physicist Stephen Hawking, thinksartificial intelligence should worry mankind. In reponse to a question asking if machines were an existential threat ,Gates wrote, "I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence."

Althoughwe're 15 years away from Skynet rule , significant advances are already taking place within artificial intelligence, and many high profile tech companiesare joining in.

IBM 's ( IBM ) work in artificial intelligence is probably the most well known. In 2011, the company'sWatson computer beat Jeopardy championsKen Jennings and Brad Rutter, capturing a $1 million prize.

Watson has since moved on to bigger and better things. Bloomberg reports thatIBM now wants doctors to use the technology to diagnose diseases . According to the report,Big Bluehas spent the last two years lobbying Congress for an exemption fromlong clinical trials since Watson isn't a medical device. Turns out the efforts might actually pay off:a draft bill released on Tuesday supported IBM's argument and could put Watson on the fast track tousage in the medical community.

Then there's Facebook ( FB ). The social networkcompany recently entered the artificial intelligence conversation with the December launch of its Facebook Artificial Intelligence Research lab led by NYU researcher Yann LeCun.

And in January,Facebook announced that it was donating artificial intelligence technology to Torch, an open source scientific computing project.

So who else is getting in on the action? Google ( GOOG ) spent 2014 acquiring three British artificial intelligence firms: Dark Blue Labs, Deep Mind, and Vision Factory. The information giant's UK shopping spree is going more smoothly than Hewlett-Packard 's ( HPQ ) infamous 2011 acquisition of Autonomy. Since buying the British software maker, HP has launched its artificial intelligence-powered Enterprise Search, which helps businesses easily find information scattered throughout countless files.

Out in Washington State, Amazon ( AMZN ) and Microsoftare using artificial intelligence to managehumongous data sets and make predictions, including which ad you'll click on and which product you're likely to buy.

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Bill Gates thinks we should be worried about artificial intelligence

New algorithms allow autonomous systems to deal with uncertainty

16 hours ago by Aaron Dubrow Researchers developed a new approach that allows a robot to plan its activity to accomplish an assigned task. Credit: Siddharth Srivastava, Shlomo Zilberstein, Abhishek Gupta, Pieter Abbeel, Stuart Russell

People typically consider doing the laundry to be a boring chore. But laundry is far from boring for artificial intelligence (AI) researchers like Siddharth Srivastava, a scientist at the United Technologies Research Center, Berkeley.

To AI experts, programming a robot to do the laundry represents a challenging planning problem because current sensing and manipulation technology is not good enough to identify precisely the number of clothing pieces that are in a pile and the number that are picked up with each grasp. People can easily cope with this type of uncertainty and come up with a simple plan. But roboticists for decades have struggled to design an autonomous system able to do what we do so casuallyclean our clothes.

In work done at the University of California, Berkeley, and presented at the Association for Advancement of Artificial Intelligence conference in Austin, Srivastava (working with Abhishek Gupta, Pieter Abbeel and Stuart Russell from UC Berkeley and Shlomo Zilberstein from University of Massachusetts, Amherst) demonstrated a robot that is capable of doing laundry without any specific knowledge of what it has to wash.

Earlier work by Abbeel's group had demonstrated solutions for the sorting and folding of clothes. The laundry task serves as an example for a wide-range of daily tasks that we do without thinking but that have, until now, proved difficult for automated tools assisting humans.

"The widely imagined helper robots of the future are expected to 'clear the table,' 'do laundry' or perform day-to-day tasks with ease," Srivastava said. "Currently however, computing the required behavior for such tasks is a challenging problemparticularly when there's uncertainty in resource or object quantities."

Humans, on the other hand, solve such problems with barely a conscious effort. In their work, the researchers showed how to compute correct solutions to problems by using some assumptions about the uncertainty.

"The main issue is how to develop what we call 'generalized plans,'" said Zilberstein, a professor of computer science and director of the Resource Bound Reasoning Lab at UMass Amherst. "These are plans that don't just work in a particular situation that is very well defined and gets you to a particular goal that is also well defined, but rather ones that work on a whole range of situations and you may not even know certain things about it."

The researchers' key insight was to use human behaviorthe almost unconscious action of pulling, stuffing, folding and pilingas a template, adapting both the repetitive and thoughtful aspects of human problem-solving to handle uncertainty in their computed solutions.

By doing so, they enabled a PR2 robot to do the laundry without knowing how many and what type of clothes needed to be washed.

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New algorithms allow autonomous systems to deal with uncertainty

Filmmaker James Barrat discusses the future of artificial intelligence – Video


Filmmaker James Barrat discusses the future of artificial intelligence
CCTV America #39;s Elaine Reyes interviewed James Barrat, documentary filmmaker and author of "Our Final Intervention: Artificial Intelligence and the End of the...

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Filmmaker James Barrat discusses the future of artificial intelligence - Video