When the heads of four of the biggest tech companies lined up for a WebEx grilling from members of the U.S. House on Wednesday, there was something decidedly retro about the whole affair. Its as if Amazon is this centurys Standard Oil a behemoth that is integral to American life yet posing very real threats incumbent in a monopoly. That risk has been out there for some time, but the coronavirus pandemic has forced lawmakers to pay attention to how quickly these companies are changing Americans day-to-day lives and the inherent threat that carries.
Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google chiefs were nominally visiting with a House antitrust subcommittee to answer questions about free-market competition and consumer privacy that have been simmering for years. In reality, they were defending their very right to exist as the enormous brokers of how Americans shop for goods and ideas alike. Tech companies critics have argued that they are too large to stay in their current form and need to be broken up so as not to amass too much power. Their defenders say theyre (mostly) free services and compete with each other fiercely to provide the best products and experiences.
Make sense of what matters in Washington. Sign up for the daily D.C. Brief newsletter.
Congress has its own questions to answer in navigating whether these companies should be allowed to continue doing business as usual. Do lawmakers want to shut off the spigot of easy access to goods and ideas? Congress has been wary of stepping in to check these massive companies for good reason. One, theyre economic powerhouses that provide a steady stream of tax revenue. (Amazon, of course, is the exception to this, given its relatively low levels of profit and correspondingly low tax burden.) Two, the giants have armies of lobbyists ready to ding lawmakers who step out of line and to reward those who support their clients. And three, if a 2018 hearing with many of these same faces is any indicator, its clear that many of these lawmakers dont actually understand what these companies do.
But the coronavirus pandemic has laid bare the depth of these companies influence. Amazon now handles half of the entire e-commerce marketplace. The iPhone is ubiquitous and Apples app platform has a choke-hold over downloads, including e-health tracking systems. Facebook has become Americas national newspaper, while lacking any editorial standards. And Google is so common that its company has become a verb for most people. Therein lies a force too powerful to continue to lurk in the shadows unquestioned.
Its easy to treat todays hearing as an academic exercise about how much power is too much. But consider your family members social media feeds. It turns out that a quarter of Americans currently believe, to some degree, the false conspiracy theory that powerful people planned and executed the coronavirus pandemic. Pew Research Center polling out last week shows 20% of Americans think its probably true that powerful interests were behind the outbreak, and 5% who say its definitely true. Among Republicans, a full third buy the conspiracy theory. But Black and Hispanic voters, who are overwhelmingly against President Donald Trump, also buy this theory more than their white or Asian neighbors.
At some point, distrust of respected institutions like the Centers for Disease Control left the fringe and became a real public health threat. This reality exists in large part because social media platforms like Facebook allow disinformation to hum along without a credible antidote. Apple decides what apps you can use to check your own health and information. Amazon decides which products including books and the ideas packed between the covers are available and at what costs to publishers and to consumers. And Google decides what answers appear at the top of your searches. At a moment of twin health and economic crises, Congress had little option but to haul these execs in to justify their existence. A quick remedy, though, is out-of-stock on Amazon.
A version of this article first appeared in The DC Brief, TIMEs politics newsletter. Sign up here to get stories like this sent to your inbox every weekday.
For your security, we've sent a confirmation email to the address you entered. Click the link to confirm your subscription and begin receiving our newsletters. If you don't get the confirmation within 10 minutes, please check your spam folder.
Write to Philip Elliott at philip.elliott@time.com.
Follow this link:
Big Tech Faces an Overdue Grilling From Congress - TIME
- Stocks Close Higher With Amazon and Netflix Making Big Gains - Barron's - July 8th, 2020 [July 8th, 2020]
- Samsung needs a splashy product for its splashy product launch - The Verge - July 8th, 2020 [July 8th, 2020]
- Big Tech's Washington hearing will be a spectacle for the ages - Financial Post - July 8th, 2020 [July 8th, 2020]
- Dow gains more than 400 points after big tech rally, Amazon and Netflix hit records - CNBC - July 8th, 2020 [July 8th, 2020]
- Here Come the 4 Horsemen of the Techopolypse - The New York Times - July 8th, 2020 [July 8th, 2020]
- New records show 5,000+ contracts between big tech and the Pentagon - Business Insider - Business Insider - July 8th, 2020 [July 8th, 2020]
- Stock market rising on the indispensable companies - Minneapolis Star Tribune - July 12th, 2020 [July 12th, 2020]
- Tech Stocks Have Been the Markets Stars. Are They Overbought? - Barron's - July 12th, 2020 [July 12th, 2020]
- Tech Stocks Are Getting Scary. Why Theres No Way to Escape Them. - Barron's - July 12th, 2020 [July 12th, 2020]
- Big Tech companies have got universities in their sights - Telegraph.co.uk - July 12th, 2020 [July 12th, 2020]
- The National Research Cloud: Big Tech And Academic Research - Seeking Alpha - July 12th, 2020 [July 12th, 2020]
- Nasdaq At Record as Investors Bet on Big Tech to Weather Virus Storm; Dow Falls - Yahoo Finance - July 12th, 2020 [July 12th, 2020]
- Big Tech saved the day. We still dont trust them. - BetaBoston - July 12th, 2020 [July 12th, 2020]
- Big tech, even bigger heart, provides shields to Hatzalah - The Riverdale Press - July 12th, 2020 [July 12th, 2020]
- Cramer's earnings watch: 'If the banks get hammered, things could get ugly' - CNBC - July 13th, 2020 [July 13th, 2020]
- Big Tech joins fight against Trump's restrictions on international students - The Logic - July 13th, 2020 [July 13th, 2020]
- Pittsburgh Big tech companies are flocking to Pittsburgh. The foundation was laid over decades - Technical.ly Pittsburgh - Technical.ly - July 13th, 2020 [July 13th, 2020]
- Ask the Rational Investor: Is big tech too large? - Massillon Independent - July 13th, 2020 [July 13th, 2020]
- Big Tech went from growth stocks to Wall Street's Treasury bond substitute during the coronavirus - CNBC - July 13th, 2020 [July 13th, 2020]
- Thousands of contracts highlight quiet ties between Big Tech and U.S. military - NBC News - July 13th, 2020 [July 13th, 2020]
- The Information's Takeover Target List - The Information - July 18th, 2020 [July 18th, 2020]
- The Tension Between Competition and Tech Are Gaining Global Attention - JD Supra - July 18th, 2020 [July 18th, 2020]
- Cloudflare DNS goes down, taking a large piece of the internet with it - TechCrunch - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- As the Revolving Door Swings - The American Prospect - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- Big Tech is Poised to Pounce on Banking - Global Banking And Finance Review - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- The Biggest Problem With Investing in Teladoc - The Motley Fool - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- How Palantir and Peter Thiel might lead the biggest tech IPO of the year - Vox.com - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- Here's what happened to the stock market on Monday - CNBC - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- 'Big Tech' Pullback Explains Why Bitcoin Rally Has Paused in Q3 | NewsBTC - newsBTC - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- Advertiser alliance, media companies, and Big Tech to collude and create a definition of hate speech - Reclaim The Net - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- Congress has the legal power to investigate Silicon Valley. Let's make it count - The Guardian - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- The Problem with Big Ideas (and Some Ramblings on Virtual Desktops & Tech's Blurred Lines) - www.waterstechnology.com - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- Here are all the battlefronts TikTok is currently fighting on - KTVZ - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- Exxon has topped North Texas' biggest-companies list for 3 decades. Now there's a challenger to the throne - The Dallas Morning News - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- G20 Finance Officials Eye Solution to Digital Tax Row This Year - The New York Times - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- Earnings and fiscal debate could be catalysts for stocks in the week ahead - CNBC - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- Big Tech firms back suing Trump administration over rule that could drive out foreign students - Axios - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- Big Techs latest reckoning is coming as it continues to rack up record valuations - MarketWatch - July 19th, 2020 [July 19th, 2020]
- Here's a new reason to invest in Europe - WICZ - July 21st, 2020 [July 21st, 2020]
- Recovery from Covid-19 will be threatened if we don't learn to control big tech - The Guardian - July 21st, 2020 [July 21st, 2020]
- Tech watchdog calls on Facebook Oversight Board members to demand real power or resign - TechCrunch - July 21st, 2020 [July 21st, 2020]
- Roku Is A Strong Gatekeeper In Streaming, But Could Be Crushed By Big Tech Analyst - Deadline - July 22nd, 2020 [July 22nd, 2020]
- The Conservative Inc. to Big Tech Pipeline - The American Conservative - July 22nd, 2020 [July 22nd, 2020]
- Are Facebook and Alexa really listening? 6 common tech myths debunked - USA TODAY - July 23rd, 2020 [July 23rd, 2020]
- New Emails Reveal Warm Relationship Between Kamala Harris And Big Tech - HuffPost - July 23rd, 2020 [July 23rd, 2020]
- Amazon-led rally boosts Jeff Bezos and Big tech"s billionaire boys - Proactive Investors USA & Canada - July 23rd, 2020 [July 23rd, 2020]
- Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Invited To Testify In Congressional Big Tech Hearing - The Federalist - July 23rd, 2020 [July 23rd, 2020]
- EU-wide digital tax on big tech touted as best resource - EURACTIV - July 24th, 2020 [July 24th, 2020]
- Cramer says this tech stock rally is not like 1999 but here is what could stop it - CNBC - July 24th, 2020 [July 24th, 2020]
- Report Doorcast: Big Tech antitrust hearing preview and the Xbox Games Showcase breakdown - Report Door - July 24th, 2020 [July 24th, 2020]
- The one big thing each tech CEO will tell Congress - Axios - July 24th, 2020 [July 24th, 2020]
- Big Tech Unmasked as Anti-conservative by Project Veritas - Newsmax - July 24th, 2020 [July 24th, 2020]
- Antitrust Hearing Involving Apple Chief Tim Cook and Other Big Tech CEOs Reportedly Postponed - MacRumors - July 24th, 2020 [July 24th, 2020]
- Amazon To Invest In Reliance Retail: Is Big Tech Joining Hands To Conquer India? - Inc42 Media - July 26th, 2020 [July 26th, 2020]
- Zuckerberg, Bezos, other tech CEOs to testify at anti-trust hearing - Toronto Star - July 26th, 2020 [July 26th, 2020]
- Lily Allen says she feels sad and calls out big tech amid Wiley antisemitism row - The Independent - July 27th, 2020 [July 27th, 2020]
- Big Tech feels the heat from Washington and small agency leaders dish: Tuesday Wake-Up Call - AdAge.com - July 27th, 2020 [July 27th, 2020]
- Overzealous government officials should stay out of big tech's way - Washington Times - July 27th, 2020 [July 27th, 2020]
- Mint Lite | India covid tally, protests across globe, big tech CEOs & other news - Livemint - July 27th, 2020 [July 27th, 2020]
- Big tech antitrust probe report from US Congress likely by early fall - Times Now - July 27th, 2020 [July 27th, 2020]
- Antitrust Hearing Involving Apple Chief Tim Cook and Other Big Tech CEOs Reportedly Postponed [Update:... - MacRumors - July 27th, 2020 [July 27th, 2020]
- Congressional antitrust probe of Big Tech expected by early fall - The Globe and Mail - July 27th, 2020 [July 27th, 2020]
- Big Tech chiefs get brief reprieve from govt hearing into their growing power - ARNnet - July 27th, 2020 [July 27th, 2020]
- Lawmakers keen to break up 'big tech' like Amazon and Google need to realize the world has changed a lot since Microsoft and Standard Oil - Fairfield... - July 29th, 2020 [July 29th, 2020]
- Stock futures are flat ahead of Fed decision and Big Tech testimony - CNBC - July 29th, 2020 [July 29th, 2020]
- Ahead of hearing with big tech CEOs, Cicilline says a Biden presidency would lead to regulation next year - Yahoo News - July 29th, 2020 [July 29th, 2020]
- Democrats hurt small business when they attack Big Tech | TheHill - The Hill - July 29th, 2020 [July 29th, 2020]
- Tech leads stocks higher as CEOs testify and Fed keeps rates near zero - Fox Business - July 29th, 2020 [July 29th, 2020]
- WATCH LIVE: Heads Of Amazon, Apple, Facebook And Google Testify On Big Tech's Power - NPR - July 29th, 2020 [July 29th, 2020]
- Big Tech to Testify: What Jim Cramer Is Watching - TheStreet - July 29th, 2020 [July 29th, 2020]
- Apple, Google, Amazon, other Big Tech companies have a climate problem; now being forced to clean up - Firstpost - July 29th, 2020 [July 29th, 2020]
- Commentary: Big Tech is engaged in a hostile takeover of our country - TheBlaze.com - July 29th, 2020 [July 29th, 2020]
- Slog AM: Big Tech's Anti-Trust Hearing, COVID-19 Goes to College, Boeing Is Boned - TheStranger.com - July 29th, 2020 [July 29th, 2020]
- Big tech antitrust probe report from Congress likely by early fall - Reuters - July 30th, 2020 [July 30th, 2020]
- Vergecast: Big Tech antitrust hearing preview and the Xbox Games Showcase breakdown - The Verge - July 30th, 2020 [July 30th, 2020]
- Biased Big Tech algorithms limit our lives and choices. Stop the online discrimination. - USA TODAY - July 30th, 2020 [July 30th, 2020]
- Big 5 Tech Stocks Have Trounced the Market. So Have Their Fundamentals. - Barron's - July 30th, 2020 [July 30th, 2020]
- Top antitrust Democrat opens hearing by comparing big tech firms to past monopolies | TheHill - The Hill - July 30th, 2020 [July 30th, 2020]
- Big Tech antitrust hearing could be colossal or mere theater - Roll Call - July 30th, 2020 [July 30th, 2020]
- Stop with the egg metaphor in discussing Big Tech break-ups | TheHill - The Hill - July 30th, 2020 [July 30th, 2020]