UH Mnoa Gets $3M Boost to Expand – Big Island Now

TheNational Institutes of Health(NIH) has awarded nearly $3 million to a University ofHawaiiat Mnoa-led project expanding COVID-19 testing in schools statewide. The funding supports thePacific Alliance Against COVID-19(PAAC) pilot project, which establishes a novel protocol for rapid testing at schools, collecting behavioral data, and disseminating information on mitigation procedures and vaccination.

The consortium effort is led byUHMnoasJohn A. Burns School of Medicine(JABSOM),College of Social Sciencesand the Accountable Healthcare Alliance of RuralOahu(AHARO).

PAACs goal is to empower educators, students and the community-at-large with education tools and connections with public health services, including those provided by theAHAROCommunity Health Centers, said Associate Professor in Pediatrics and co-investigatorMay Okihiro. The plan is for free antigen testing of school teachers and staff to be expanded to schools inWaianaeand Waimnalo onOahu, Hmkua-Kohala and Hilo onHawaiiIsland, and onMolokai.

PAACs novel protocol wassuccessfully tested this springin partnership with Kamaile Academy (K-12) inWaianae. The project offered free weekly SARS-CoV-2 antigen testing of teachers and staff.

About 87% of participants reported their participation led to a better understanding of the need for antigen testing, and 52% were more likely to be vaccinated as a result of the pilot testing and education program, said project co-investigatorRuben Juarez, a professor of economics and research fellow in theUHEconomic Research Organizationin the College of Social Sciences.

The project reaffirms that schools are an asset in preventing the spread of COVID-19 into our communities, added project co-investigatorAlika Maunakea, an associate professor inJABSOMs Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry & Physiology and the Institute for Biogenesis Research.

UHMnoa is one of 15 institutions to receive aNIHaward through theRADx-Underserved Populations(RADx-UP) Safe Return to School Diagnostic Testing initiative, a part of theRapid Acceleration of Diagnostics(RADx) initiative.

The new awards reaffirmNIHs commitment to use evidence-based research to inform policy makers of the safest ways to return to schools in vulnerable and underserved communities, said Eliseo J. Prez-Stable, director ofNIHs National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities and co-chair of theRADx-UPprogram.

The initiative will specifically focus on schools with racially and ethnically diverse populations, including African-Americans, Latinos/Latinas, Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders and Asian Americans. It will also impact socio-economically disadvantaged populations and school districts where many students are receiving free or reduced price lunch; and students with medical complexities and developmental disabilities.

Read more:
UH Mnoa Gets $3M Boost to Expand - Big Island Now

Turning Yeast Cells Into Labs For Studying Drivers of Gene Regulation – NC State News

Researchers have developed a more efficient platform for studying proteins that play a key role in regulating gene expression. The approach uses engineered yeast cells to produce enzyme and histone proteins, conduct biochemical assays internally, and then display the results.

Biomedical and biotech researchers are interested in the mechanisms that allow histones to regulate gene activity, says Alison Waldman, first author of a paper on the work and a Ph.D. student at North Carolina State University. But the conventional tools for histone research are unwieldy and slow. We wanted to develop something faster and less expensive and we did.

In complex organisms, chromosomes are largely made up of DNA and a group of proteins called histones. These histones are important for packing the DNA into chromosomes properly, but also play a role in regulating gene expression. In other words, they help determine when and how specific genes are turned on or off.

One of the features that makes histones challenging to study is that they often have chemical modifications that, alone or in combination, alter the role the histone plays in gene expression.

Histones essentially serve as docking sites for other proteins that influence gene expression, and the chemical modifications we see on histones play a role in determining which proteins have access to a given gene, says Balaji Rao, co-corresponding author of the paper and a professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at NCState.

And to make matters more complicated, this is a dynamic process. A histone may have no modifications, it may retain a modification for the entire life of the cell, or modifications may be added and removed repeatedly. There is, in short, a lot going on. And enzymes are the catalysts responsible for all of those changes. Basically, enzymes are the mechanism for attaching or removing histone modifications.

So if you really want to understand whats going on with histones, you have to understand the chemical modifications. But if you want to understand the chemical modifications, you need to understand which enzymes are present and what they are doing.

Conventional methods for understanding how enzymes modify a histone involve using one of two techniques. First, you could use chemical synthesis to create enzymes and histone proteins, then conduct an assay in a test tube to see what happens. Second, you could genetically engineer one bacteria to produce an enzyme and engineer other bacteria to produce histone proteins, then harvest the relevant proteins, purify them, then conduct an assay to see what happens.

Our technique uses a genetically modified yeast cell to produce both the enzyme and the histone, Waldman says. The chemical modification takes place within the cell, and the resulting modified histone is sent to and displayed on the surface of the cell.

In other words, the yeast cell makes the relevant proteins, does the assay for you, and then displays the result on top, says Albert Keung, co-corresponding author of the work and an assistant professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at NCState.

The modified yeast platform is significantly faster than conventional techniques. For example, examining a single enzyme/histone pairing would take a couple days, instead of a week.

But its easier to scale up than existing techniques, so you would save substantially more time if you were looking at a lot of proteins, Keung says.

In addition, there are some proteins that cant be made using chemical synthesis, or that cant be purified, Rao says. Our technique doesnt require chemical synthesis or purification, which means we can look at proteins that were difficult or impossible to assay in the past.

The researchers demonstrated the utility of the technique by having engineered yeast cells produce two types of histones and a well-studied enzyme called p300, which adds a specific acetyl group modification to histones.

Weve shown that our technique works, Waldman says. The next step is to begin expanding the modifications were looking at and scaling up the process.

The paper, Mapping the Residue Specificities of Epigenome Enzymes by Yeast Surface Display, is published in the journal Cell Chemical Biology. The work was done with support from the National Science Foundation, under grant 1830910; and the National Institutes of Health, under grant R21EB023377.

-shipman-

Note to Editors: The study abstract follows.

Mapping the Residue Specificities of Epigenome Enzymes by Yeast Surface Display

Authors: Alison C. Waldman, Balaji M. Rao and Albert J. Keung, North Carolina State University

Published: June 28, Cell Chemical Biology

DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.05.022

Abstract: Histone proteins are decorated with a combinatorially and numerically diverse set of biochemical modifications. Here we describe a versatile and scalable platform which enables efficient characterization of histone modifications without the need for recombinant protein production. As proof-of-concept, we first used this platform to rapidly profile the histone H3 and H4 residue writing specificities of the human histone acetyltransferase, p300. Subsequently, a large panel of commercially available antiacetylation antibodies for their specificities, identifying many suitable and unsuitable reagents. Further, enabled efficient mapping of the large binary crosstalk space between acetylated residues on histones H3 and H4 and uncovered previously unreported residue interdependencies affecting p300 activity. These results show that using yeast surface display to study histone modifications is a useful tool that can advance our understanding of chromatin biology by enabling efficient interrogation of the complexity of epigenome modifications.

More here:
Turning Yeast Cells Into Labs For Studying Drivers of Gene Regulation - NC State News

Governor Newsom Announces Appointments 7.2.21 | California Governor – Office of Governor Gavin Newsom

SACRAMENTO Governor Gavin Newsom today announcedthe following appointments:

Yong Ping Chen, 58, of Camarillo, has been reappointed to the California Acupuncture Board, whereshehas served since 2020. Chen has been a Professor at Alhambra Medical University since 2020 and an Acupuncturist at Chens Chinese Medicine clinic since 2002. She was Director of the Experimental Acupuncture Teaching Department and Laboratory at Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from 2000 to 2002, Associate Professor and Deputy Chief Physician at Southern Medical University from 1989 to 1997 and Physician and Proctologist at Linhai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from 1984 to 1986. Chen was chair ofthe California Acupuncturists United Association from 2018 to 2020. She was founding Vice President of theCalifornia Acupuncture and Traditional Medicine Association and board member of American Alliance for Professional Acupuncture Safety. Chen is a member of the Asian Pacific Islander American Public Affairs Association. She earned Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in integrative Chinese Western medicine from Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine and a Master of Science degree in classical Chinese medicine from Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. This position requires Senate confirmation and the compensationis$100 per diem. Chen is a Democrat.

Hyun Francisco Kim, 56, of Fremont, has been reappointed to the California Acupuncture Board, where he has served since 2018. Kim has been an Acupuncture Practitioner at Harmony Holistic Wellness Center since 2019, Clinic Director and Acupuncturist at Healtones Medical Clinic since 2014 and Adjunct Clinical Instructor at Touro University California, College of Osteopathic Medicine since 2014. He was Partner at Eastridge Medical Group from 2012 to 2013 and Owner of St. Francis Clinic from 2004 to 2012. Kim is a member of the Association of Korean Asian Medicine and Acupuncture. He earned a Master of Science degree in oriental medicine and acupuncture from South Baylo University. This position requires Senate confirmation and the compensation is $100 per diem.Kim is registered without party preference.

Amy L. Matecki, 54, of El Sobrante, has been reappointed to the California Acupuncture Board, where she has served since 2016. Matecki has been Medical Director for Complementary and Integrative Medicine at Sutter Health Alta Bates Summit Medical Center since 2008, where she was an Internal Medicine Hospitalist from 2004 to 2006. Matecki has been a Consultant for Integrative Medicine and an Internal Medicine Hospitalist at Northern California Hematology and Oncology Consultants Inc. since 2004. She was Chief of the Integrative Medicine Division at Alameda Health System from 2014 to 2019, where she was an Attending Physician from 2004 to 2019 and a Chief Resident for Internal Medicine from 2003 to 2004. She was Internal Medicine Hospitalist at Inpatient Consultants of California Inc from 2003 to 2007 and Chief Resident Clinic at the Kaiser Permanente Walnut Creek Medical Center from 2003 to 2004. Matecki is president of the International Center for Integrative Medicine. She is a member of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Society of Chinese American Physician Entrepreneurs, National Federation of Chinese Traditional Chinese Medicine Organizations, Society for Integrative Oncology, California Medical Association and the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. She earned a Doctor of Medicine degree from Qingdao University Medical College and a Master of Science degree in traditional Chinese medicine from the Academy of Chinese Culture and Health Sciences. This position requires Senate confirmation and the compensation is $100 per diem. Matecki is registered without party preference.

Tian Feng, 62, of Walnut Creek, has been reappointed to the California Architects Board, where he has served since 2014. Feng has been District Architect for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART) since 2001.Feng is a fellow at the American Institute of Architects and at the Construction Specifications Institute. Feng earned a Master of Science degree in architecture from the University of Southern California. This position does not require Senate confirmation and the compensation is $100 per diem. Feng is a Democrat.

Ronald A. Jones, 59, of Oakland, has been reappointed to the California Architects Board, where he has served since 2020. Jones has been Principal at Hunt Hale Jones Architects since 1995. This position does not require Senate confirmation and the compensation is $100 per diem. Jones is a Democrat.

Mitra Kanaani, 69, of San Diego, has been appointed to the California Architects Board. Kanaani has been a Professor at NewSchool of Architecture and Design since 1992, where she has held several roles, including as Chair of the Architecture Department and the Undergraduate Program, Acting Dean and Director of Integrated Path to Architectural Licensure, IPAL Program. She has been Principal at Universal Design since 1997. Kanaani earned a Master of Science degree in urban planning from the University of Tehran, a Master of Science degree in architecture from the University of New Mexico and a Doctor of Architecture degree from the University of Hawaii. She is a fellow of the American Institute of Architects, secretary for the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture an international evaluator at the National Architectural Accrediting Board. Kanaani is a member of the Building Technology Educators Society, International Code Council and the American Institute of Architects. This position does not require Senate confirmation and the compensation is $100 per diem. Kanaani is registered without party preference.

###

Excerpt from:
Governor Newsom Announces Appointments 7.2.21 | California Governor - Office of Governor Gavin Newsom

Absolutely scandalous: Experts raise concerns over unapproved cancer test used in trial – The Age

The committees current research expert is Dr Isaac Golden, a homeopath and national secretary of the anti-fluoridation Health Australia Party. Dr Golden has no involvement in the clinical trial and The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald are not aware of any complaints made about it.

The National Institute of Integrative Medicine, based in Hawthorn, offers treatments including intravenous vitamin therapy, hyperbaric oxygen and hyperthermia therapy, while the research department studies chronic fatigue and medical cannabis.

Associate Professor Karin Ried, the trials principal investigator and the institutes director of research, told The Age that the number of cells found is directly related to the progression, or risk, of cancer.

Its basically validated worldwide, she said. I call it a photograph of the inside. You can find out why Im feeling so sick. We know it works. Were just using it as a research trial because we dont have accreditation at this point.

According to her biography on the Institutes website, Dr Ried holds qualifications in chemistry, genetics and public health.

Professor John Rasko,who studies CTC tests as director of the Li Ka Shing Gene and Cell Therapy Initiative at the University of Sydney, said an accurate test for circulating tumour cells was a long-held dream but no such test has ever been approved for use in Australia.

It is an unvalidated assay that has not been rigorously established. This raises serious ethical questions about using an unvalidated test to give medical advice, Professor Rasko said. Any pay-to-participate clinical trial of an unproven clinical test is almost always unethical in my opinion.

Professor John Rasko studies CTC tests as director of the Li Ka Shing Gene and Cell Therapy Initiative at the University of Sydney.Credit:Wolter Peeters

C. Glenn Begley, a world leading cancer trials expert and former head of cancer research at major biotech Amgen, said: Based on what is disclosed publicly, it would appear that these investigators are using an unapproved, non-validated test ... This raises a concern that legitimate, approved treatment options might be withheld from those individuals.

New screening tests are often subjected to clinical trials to see if they work. But because it is not clear if the screening method being tested can accurately detect cancer, patients are generally not told their results, Professors Rasko and Begley said.

Professor Ried confirmed that as part of the institutes clinical trial the results of the screening tests are shared with a volunteers doctor.

If its an oncologist, a specialist, a GP, its a doctor whos going to have the conversation with the patient. We never give the patients the results directly.

Any treatment decisions were then made by the doctor, not the researchers, she said.

Professor Ried said if a volunteer who had chemotherapy scheduled had a CTC test and discovered the number of circulating tumour cells was low, it was plausible patients could discuss with their doctors delaying the scheduled treatment.

A spokeswoman for the National Health and Medical Research Council said asking patients to pay to be part of a clinical trial, and sharing the results of that trial, were not direct breaches of research ethics.

It is not within the remit of the NHMRC to investigate allegations concerning any individual clinical trial or any other research, she said.

Concerned clinicians would be advised to contact the approving human research ethics committee or relevant regulatory bodies.

The trial, which has now been running for almost seven years, has led to several publications. Comparable trials do occasionally run for that length of time.

Volunteers were advised about taking garlic and green tea if cancer markers were found.Credit:iStock

A 2017 paper from the trial notes that all patients with detected CTC were advised about integrative lifestyle changes and immune-stimulating therapies, including curcumin, green tea, garlic extract, vitamin D, grape seed, lycopene, citrus pectin, medicinal mushroom extract, black cumin seed, artemisinin, and other immune stimulating nutrients.

Professor Rasko said that advice raised serious ethical questions. None of these agents are approved for use in cancer, he said.

Loading

In a statement, National Institute of Integrative Medicine spokesman Professor Ian Brighthope said the CTC test was a screening test, not a diagnostic test, that aims to provide a biomarker for the early detection of cancer and can be used by a patients treating doctor as part of their individual treatment plan.

We are proud to contribute to the scientific evidence base showing integrative medicine can help address complex illnesses and improve health outcomes for Australians.

The trials existence demonstrates how weak Australias clinical trial regulations are, Professor Vaux said.

More here:
Absolutely scandalous: Experts raise concerns over unapproved cancer test used in trial - The Age

A public survey of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine use during the COVID-19 outbreak in Hong Kong – DocWire News

This article was originally published here

PLoS One. 2021 Jul 1;16(7):e0253890. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253890. eCollection 2021.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: During COVID-19, the public actively sought non-pharmacological and self-management approaches to prevent infection. Little is known on the use of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM) by the public as preventive measures. This study investigated the prevalence and patterns of TCIM use during the pandemic, and identified factors associated with its use among the general population in Hong Kong.

METHODS: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted from November to December 2020. The survey solicited information on the respondents sociodemographic characteristics, risk perception of the pandemic, and use of TCIM before and during the pandemic. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine predictors of TCIM use.

RESULTS: In total, 632 responses (completion rate = 88.1%) were analyzed. TCIM was used by 44.0% of respondents during the pandemic. The most popular forms of TCIM were vitamins or other dietary supplements (n = 160, 25.3%) and Chinese herbal medicine (n = 122, 19.3%) during the pandemic. The most frequently reported indication was strengthening the immune system, especially for vitamins or other dietary supplements (n = 142/160, 88.8%). Respondents who reported using TCIM were more likely to be female (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.29-2.59), had higher education attainment (aOR = 2.21, 95% CI = 1.39-3.59), and older-aged (age >55 years: aOR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.04-3.02). Respondents who resided in districts with moderate to high number of confirmed COVID-19 cases (aOR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.07-2.42) and had a higher level of risk perception (aOR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.01-1.07) were also more likely to use TCIM.

CONCLUSION: TCIM was used commonly in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic. While vaccination and social distancing remain the mainstay of controlling the pandemic, professional bodies should proactively consider public preferences and provide information regarding the effectiveness and safety of TCIM for COVID-19 prevention and treatment.

PMID:34197523 | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0253890

Read more from the original source:
A public survey of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine use during the COVID-19 outbreak in Hong Kong - DocWire News

Optimizing Health: Functional Medical Care, Ozone and IV Therapy and Hormone Balancing – Southlake Style

When it comes to holistic health, Southlake Integrative Wellness Center operates on one key philosophy: The best way to heal the body is to optimize the bodys self-healing capacity.

With more than 30 years of health care experience, Dr. Tony Rectors medical career has included family practice, as well as emergency, college and sports medicine. With six different accreditations, including a fellowship at the University of Arizona Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine, Dr. Rector helps his patients identify and treat the root causes of their symptoms and works to establish a unique plan for each individual patient to support their health goals.

One of the most exciting treatments Southlake Integrative Wellness Center offers is ozone therapy, which removes patients blood, cleans it with a third oxygen atom and ultraviolet light, then reintroduces it into the bloodstream. The combination of ozone and light rays increase the biological activity of the blood cells to eradicate bacteria, virus and fungus. In addition to ozone therapy, the practice also offers nutritional IV therapies. These treatments allow for a maximum concentration of vitamins, amino acids and minerals to enter the bloodstream quickly and reach tissues that need them the most.

Hormone balancing is a key component to your overall well-being, yet such a balance can be difficult to achieve. Dr. Rectors team uses hormone pellet therapy and believes it to be an excellent treatment to create hormonal equilibrium, which your body depends on for optimum health. Pellet therapy specifically creates a smooth, sustained release hormonal environment.

Southlake Integrative Wellness Center doesnt just look at your symptoms. They assess the whole person, including physical, emotional, environmental, social and spiritual components, as well as lifestyle factors. Dr. Rector and his caring team are dedicated to helping patients live abundant lives full of health, vitality and purpose.

More here:
Optimizing Health: Functional Medical Care, Ozone and IV Therapy and Hormone Balancing - Southlake Style

Psoriatic arthritis vs. ankylosing spondylitis: What to know – Medical News Today

Psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis are two types of spondyloarthritis. They can cause swelling, stiffness, and pain in the joints.

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) usually occurs in people with psoriasis, an autoimmune condition that causes cells to develop rapidly, leading to various skin symptoms.

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine and lower back, though the effects can extend throughout the body over time.

Below, we explore the differences between PsA and AS, including their symptoms and treatments and how doctors diagnose them.

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a type of chronic inflammation that occurs in up to 1 in 5 people with psoriasis. PsA often begins when people are between 30 and 50 years old, but it can emerge at any age.

The condition can affect a variety of joints, including those in the arms, legs, and spine.

Learn more about how PsA affects the body here.

PsA has five major subtypes:

PsA is similar to rheumatoid arthritis and, until 1964, the two were considered the same condition. But unlike rheumatoid arthritis, PsA does not create rheumatoid factors in the blood.

AS is a different type of spondyloarthritis.

It causes severe, chronic pain and inflammation in and around the spine and the sacroiliac joints, which connect the pelvis to the spine. In some cases, the condition causes spinal vertebrae and the sacroiliac joints to fuse together. AS may also affect other joints in the body.

AS is very complex, and it can be challenging to identify the cause. Research shows that there is a strong genetic component, but low vitamin D levels could also contribute to the development of the condition.

Learn more about the effects of AS on a persons body here.

Symptoms of PsA are mild and slow to develop in some people, and sudden and severe in others.

Common symptoms include:

Many people with psoriasis have the condition for at least 10 years before PsA begins to develop. Less commonly, people develop PsA before having noticeable symptoms of psoriasis.

The severity of AS symptoms and the speed at which they arise can vary, as with PsA.

Initially, a person with AS may experience a loss of appetite and possibly a fever. Pain and stiffness in the early stages often begin in the buttocks and lower back.

As the condition progresses, the pain spreads through the spine and into the neck. Tenderness may also develop in the hips, thighs, heels, ribs, and shoulder blades.

The effort of managing the inflammation within the body can cause fatigue. Also, the inflammation can lead to anemia. Bowel inflammation and eye conditions, including uveitis, are also associated.

Less often, AS symptoms begin beyond the spine in a peripheral joint, such as the ankle, shoulder, or hip.

When this happens, it can result from enthesitis inflammation where a tendon or ligament connects to bone. When symptoms are only present in peripheral joints, AS can be more challenging to diagnose.

There is no single test that a doctor can use to check for PsA or AS. Instead, they must use a combination of the following techniques:

For AS, the deciding factor is often the condition of the sacroiliac joints. However, AS may not affect the area until the condition has been present for 10 years, so other tests are necessary.

There is currently no cure for either PsA or AS. However, there are various ways to reduce the symptoms, maximize flexibility, maintain posture, and limit complications. Effective treatments also slow down the progression of both conditions.

Treatment options for AS are mostly drug-related and surgical, but they can also include:

Individual treatment plans vary slightly, depending on the person and the severity of the condition.

The following types of drugs may benefit people with spondyloarthritis, a type of disease that includes PsA and AS:

A 2019 study suggests that NSAIDs and TNF inhibitors are the leading classes of medication for these conditions.

People with severe PsA or AS may need to undergo surgery. Hip joint replacement is a common surgical procedure for people with spondyloarthritis.

If a person has a severely downward-curving spine, posture correction surgery can help, though the risks of this type of procedure are high.

Treatment options continue to evolve as researchers investigate new therapies.

PsA and AS are two types of spondyloarthritis. They cause chronic swelling, pain, and tenderness in and around the joints.

Both PsA and AS can be challenging to diagnose, and neither condition is currently curable. However, therapies can ease symptoms and improve the quality of life. Research into new treatment options is ongoing.

Read more from the original source:
Psoriatic arthritis vs. ankylosing spondylitis: What to know - Medical News Today

Consuming a diet with more fish fats, less vegetable oils can reduce migraine headaches – National Institute on Aging

A diet higher in fatty fish helped frequent migraine sufferers reduce their monthly number of headaches and intensity of pain compared to participants on a diet higher in vegetable-based fats and oils, according to a new study. The findings by a team of researchers from the National Institute on Aging (NIA) and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), parts of the National Institutes of Health (NIH); and the University of North Carolina (UNC), Chapel Hill, were published in The BMJ.

The NIH team was led by Chris Ramsden, a clinical investigator in the NIA and NIAAA intramural research programs, and a UNC adjunct faculty member. Ramsden and his team specialize in the study of lipids fatty acid compounds found in many natural oils and their role in aging, especially chronic pain and neurodegenerative conditions. The UNC team was led by Doug Mann, M.D., of the Department of Neurology, and Kim Faurot, Ph.D., of the Program on Integrative Medicine.

Migraine, a neurological disease, ranks among the most common causes of chronic pain, lost work time, and lowered quality of life. More than 4 million people worldwide have chronic migraine (at least 15 migraine days per month) and more than 90% of sufferers are unable to work or function normally during an attack, which can last anywhere from four hours to three days. Women between the ages of 18 and 44 are especially prone to migraines, and an estimated 18% of all American women are affected. Current medications for migraine usually offer only partial relief and can have negative side effects including sedation, and the possibility of dependence or addiction.

This research found intriguing evidence that dietary changes have potential for improving a very debilitating chronic pain condition such as migraine without the related downsides of often prescribed medications, said Luigi Ferrucci, M.D., Ph.D., scientific director of NIA.

This study of 182 adults with frequent migraines expanded on the teams previous work on the impact of linoleic acid and chronic pain. Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly derived in the American diet from corn, soybean, and other similar oils, as well as some nuts and seeds. The teams previous smaller studies explored if linoleic acid inflamed migraine-related pain processing tissues and pathways in the trigeminal nerve, the largest and most complex of the bodys 12 cranial nerves. They found that a diet lower in linoleic acid and higher in levels of omega-3 fatty acids (like those found in fish and shellfish) could soothe this pain pathway inflammation.

In a 16-week dietary intervention, participants were randomly assigned to one of three healthy diet plans. Participants all received meal kits that included fish, vegetables, hummus, salads, and breakfast items. One group received meals that had high levels of fatty fish or oils from fatty fish and lowered linoleic acid. A second group received meals that had high levels of fatty fish and higher linoleic acid. The third group received meals with high linoleic acid and lower levels of fatty fish to mimic average U.S. intakes. Meal plans were designed by Beth MacIntosh, M.P.H., of UNC Healthcares Department of Nutrition and Food Services.

During the intervention period, participants monitored their number of migraine days, duration, and intensity, along with how their headaches affected their abilities to function at work, school, and in their social lives, and how often they needed to take pain medications. When the study began, participants averaged more than 16 headache days per month, more than five hours of migraine pain per headache day, and had baseline scores showing a severe impact on quality of life despite using multiple headache medications.

The diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish produced between 30% and 40% reductions in total headache hours per day, severe headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group. Blood samples from this group of participants also had lower levels of pain-related lipids. Despite the reduction in headache frequency and pain, these same participants reported only minor improvements in migraine-related overall quality of life compared to other groups in the study.

Changes in diet could offer some relief for the millions of Americans who suffer from migraine pain, said Ramsden. Its further evidence that the foods we eat can influence pain pathways."

The researchers noted that these findings serve as validation that diet-based interventions increasing omega-3 fats while reducing linoleic acid sources show better promise for helping people with migraines reduce the number and impact of headache days than fish-oil based supplements, while reducing the need for pain medications. They hope to continue to expand this work to study effects of diet on other chronic pain conditions.

This study was supported by the NIH NIA and NIAAA intramural research programs; and NIH grants including 1R01AT00781301A1, T32 AT003378, DK056350, and UL1TR002489.

Reference: Ramsden, CE, et al. Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for headache reduction in adults with migraine: randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2021;374:n1448. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1448.

About the National Institute on Aging (NIA): NIA leads the U.S. federal government effort to conduct and support research on aging and the health and well-being of older people. Learn more about age-related cognitive change and neurodegenerative diseases via NIAs Alzheimer's and related Dementias Education and Referral (ADEAR) Center website. Visit the main NIA website for information about a range of aging topics, in English and Spanish, and stay connected.

About the National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit http://www.nih.gov.

NIH...Turning Discovery Into Health

###

Read this article:
Consuming a diet with more fish fats, less vegetable oils can reduce migraine headaches - National Institute on Aging

Frontline CEOs Who Aren’t Afraid to Get Their Hands Dirty – International Business Times

Capitalism should guarantee that human respect and dignity will be equally distributed. One of the best ways CEOs can make sure that happens is to get on the frontline with their employees. Photo: iStock photo/skynesher

Capitalism does not guarantee that everyone will collect the same paycheck or that money will be distributed evenly in our society but doing it fairly (and the way it was intended) should guarantee that human respect and dignity will be equally distributed.

One of the best ways CEOs can make sure that happens is to get on the front line with their employees. This months honorees are all about that.

Equality of treatment means each and every one of us from the top to the bottom of the economic and occupational ladder should be recognized, appreciated and respected for who they are and what they do. But sometimes when people are at the top of the ladder its too easy for them to look past the contribution of those below, especially those on the lowest rungs of that ladder. Whether intentionally thoughtless or unintentionally so wrapped up in the madness of running the company that they look past the most important aspect of their company their employee experiences sometimes self-absorbed CEOs sit obliviously at the top or hidden away in the cushy confines of their palatial offices completely unaware of what is happening in the trenches.

One of the best ways to prevent that is, obviously, to go to the front lines yourself, and even better if you dont just show up for a look-see but actually instead put some work time in there. Doing what those employees do, seeing what they see, and feeling what they feel on a day-to-day basis will transform you, your employees and your company.

The opportunity to learn valuable information about your company and your product from such a practice is clearly inestimable, as you are doing away with the filters and the obstacles that can get in the way of all that important intelligence trickling up to the top. This could mean powerful opportunities for you to quickly assess and augment your procedures and processes, potentially making them better or saving your company from potential disasters.

But more importantly, the most powerful reason for doing so is how much Social Capital you will garner. The effect on your employees, and therefore ultimately your product and your customer, will be mind-blowing as evidenced by the actions, stories and reflections of this months honorees. What they discovered is that getting out there like a general on the field with their troops sends a powerful message of unity and support that galvanizes a loyalty and solidarity in the company that is priceless. And it goes both ways. The CEOs now feel more connected to their employees as well.

Finally, in an economic environment where capitalism is often under attack of late for allegedly being a tool for the greedy and the wealthy to subjugate those less fortunate, there can be no greater refutation and proof of the opposite intention.

So, hats off to all these frontline CEOs who are proving that capitalism works not just for the owners but for the workers, too and for the whole of society.

Social Capital CEOs for May 2021: John A Solheim, chairman and CEO of Ping; John K Solheim, president of Ping; Dr. Angelo Falcone, president of the US Acute Care Solutions East region; Kenneth Lin, founder and CEO for Credit Karma; Chris Van Gorder, CEO of Scripps Health; Talia Mashiach, CEO of Eved; Bill Marriott, chairman of Marriott International; Fred Hassan, partner and MD at Warburg Pincus; Philip Bowers, president at Advanced Cabinet Systems; and Lynsi Snyder, president at In-N-Out Burger. Photo: IBT graphics

John A. Solheim and John K. Solheim: Karsten Manufacturing / PING Manufacturing

Its really no wonder why the CEO and president of PING are so in touch with their frontline because thats where they started out. And they never left.

John A. Solheim, the current chairman and CEO of PING, began making putters with his father, the companys founder Karsten Solheim, in the family's garage when he was only 13 years old. When the company began to grow successful, the elder Karsten focused mostly on new ideas and innovation, while his son John took over all aspects of production for the company -- even though he was still in high school!

When the company finally hit pay dirt, John A. also took over product design and relationships with the USGA, the R&A and the PGA Tour, but still continued direct involvement with the manufacturing processes, and still does as chairman and CEO.

If we are behind on orders and need help keeping up, you will see him out there on the production line, says one appreciative employee who has been there for decades. Thats the kind of thing that really makes you proud to work for him.

Still, while doing all that, John A. is also incredibly involved in pushing the company to new heights technologically, with more than 170 U.S. patents to his name. His devotion to every aspect of the companys success is obvious on every level, as it also is in the companys current president, John As son, John K. Solheim.

Like his father, John K. is often seen working on the production line whenever they need a helping hand, but being a bit younger, he has no qualms about pushing the envelope to deliver long hours when needed. In fact, John K. says he is trained on about five or six roles on the line, and he finds the work therapeutic compared to his role as president.

Everybody rotates I was using the cut saw early this morning, and now Im screwing in the back weight, John K. recently shared after a particularly long shift. But Ive done lofts and lies. Ive done the ferrule grinding. Ive installed Arccos sensors.

Bottom line is that when demand is high for PING, the clubs wont build themselves, so somebody has to do it.

And until PING is caught up, John K. and other volunteers plan on working overtime and weekend shifts to help the production staff. John K. admits the regimen can be tough but feels thats all the more reason he shouldnt expect his employees to do something he isnt willing to do.

This is a six-hour shift, which is great, John K. said on Saturday morning. Put me in here eight hours -- and Ive done it a couple times -- you start seeing sideways. But you build up endurance.

You also build up an incredible connection to your employees. And that connection doesnt stop on the production line but extends itself through every level of the company for both father and son.

Recalls one employee, I had a medical situation a while back that I took some time off to take care of, and when I returned the CEO walked right up and asked me how I was doing. Thats a big deal.

Another powerful tool for staying connected to their employees is the employee meetings where all employees are welcome to hear and interact with both John and John K. These continued even throughout the pandemic, although the meetings were held outside for safety reasons.

One of the other interactive highlights of being a PING employee is being able to meet some of the most famous and successful golfers in the world. The president and/or CEO will routinely walk these stick stars through the companys headquarters in Phoenix, allowing them to meet with employees at every rung and sign autographs.

Its really a highlight of working here, says a longtime employee. That really makes you feel special, and people really get a charge out of it.

All of that is probably why the average PING employee tenure is 15 years. Ultimately, the closeness they feel to those at the top keeps any of the employees from feeling like they are at the bottom. Thats a whole lot of Social Capital.

Dr. Angelo Falcone, M.D., FACEP: US Acute Care Solutions and Dignity Integrative Health Solutions

It is difficult to overstate Dr. Angleo Falcones devotion to being a frontline CEO. But we will do our best not to understate it. As a top doc in his field for the last several decades, he rose up the ladder quickly from being an emergency physician in one of the busiest emergency departments in Maryland to founding and leading a regional physicians group -- MEP Health -- that cared for 500,000 patients a year in multiple states, to eventually leading a group that was treating 6 million patients a year in the U.S. when that company was integrated into US Acute Solutions. However, incredibly, during the whole time he ran those companies he also acted as an emergency room physician.

Why did he devote his life to being on the front lines even as he has enjoyed the reigns of running companies? For Dr. Falcone, there were three main reasons, the first of which was that he loved what he was doing,

Having trained for so many years to become a physician, it is almost impossible for me to walk away from it, explained Dr. Falcone a few years back while he was still pulling double duty as a CEO and ER doc. I still love stepping into a patients room, introducing myself as an ER doc, and starting the conversation about what ails them and how I can help them today. There is almost something magical about the interaction to me. It is a privilege to care for patients and I still find great satisfaction in it, period.

But beyond his own personal gratification, being on the front lines allowed him to see what other leaders could not. He explained how there were things that can only be seen as they are actually happening rather than being reported or chronicled later in a report.

There is no better way to ground truth than to walk in the shoes of a clinician, explains Falcone. You get a sense of the health of a company by how it functions under stress, and there are few more stressful environments than a busy emergency department. Sure, the information could be conveyed in a memo or an incident report, but it loses some of its fullness.

Finally, and maybe most importantly for the focus of this article, it allowed him to earn the respect of those he was leading. Knowing that your CEO is willing to put a stethoscope around their neck and show up on time for a shift makes a statement unlike any email or policy ever could, declares Falcone. This is all not to say that there arent trade-offs. There are and they need to be weighed appropriately. I clearly cannot work a full complement of clinical shifts, nor can I work at every one of our locations, which are now spread across three states. That is a reality I had to face as our company grew.

What that reality meant was, while supporting almost 70 sites in eight states, he was on the road almost every week to meet with teams, senior leadership at hospitals and new groups interested in joining the company, all the while squeezing in his clinical shifts on Fridays and Saturdays.

He gave up being on the front lines of medicine briefly a few years ago only due to family concerns, before ultimately also stepping down from the leadership role at US Acute Care Solutions.

Yet, true to form, despite his need and desire to being able to devote more time to his family, he still couldnt bear the thought of not being on the front lines of medicine for very long, so much so that he started his own smaller practice, Dignity Integrative Health Solutions.

No doubt his years of being so personally connected to the customer while running a major healthcare company inspired him with the desire and ability to offer a very special level and type of care in his new practice.

The traditional medical system is good at treating symptoms of disease once they become a problem, but less so at addressing the whole person and root cause, explains Angelo. I realized that integrative medicine, and particularly a focus on nutrition, sleep, daily movement, and mental resilience, provided the framework for addressing the root causes of the symptoms of chronic disease.

In fact, he was so dedicated to providing that level of care that he went back to school to be able to do so, completing a Fellowship in Integrative Medicine through the Academy of Integrative Health and Medicine.

My practice is a partnership, says Angelo. I do not have all the answers, but I believe that by respecting each other as whole individuals we can find the right path to individual health, wellness and longevity.

If that is what front line leadership makes possible, then its crucial not just for the employees but the leaders who learn and grow from it.

The opportunity to learn valuable information about your company and your product on the frontline is clearly inestimable. Photo: iStock photo/Drazen Zigic

Kenneth Lin: Credit Karma

Credit Karma founder and CEO Kenneth Lin runs a multi-billion-dollar that he just cashed in on with a windfall profit selling the company to Intuit. But he still operates the company with an open-door policy for his employees, which he calls a "keystone for good company communication."

On the road to riches, he was willing to do whatever he needed to do right alongside his cohorts in capitalism his loyal employees. And that has a lot to do with why he was able to grow his company from a startup with a small group of devoted employees and a shoestring budget into a billion-dollar company in just a little over a decade.

"I want new employees to feel like this is a mission we're all in together, explains Kenneth. An open-door policy sets the tone for this. Whenever I'm in my office and available, I encourage anyone to come by and share their thoughts about how they feel Credit Karma is doing."

That strategy helps loop him in to what Credit Karma employees are talking about, which increases morale and lets employees know that he's a part of the team.

One of the reasons for his humble connection to his employees probably has to do with his own humble beginnings. He immigrated to the U.S. from China when he was four, landing in Las Vegas, where his dad worked late hours, six days a week, and where his mom held multiple jobs in addition to cooking for local bakeries.

And he has consistently embodied the work ethic he learned from his parents. When the 2008 financial crisis hit, just a year after launching his company, Kenneth personally emailed several personal finance bloggers to raise awareness of the company and, while scrambling to keep the company from running out of money, filled whatever role he needed to.

When the company needed to run a TV ad to attract users, and an ad agency said it would cost around $500,000 -- which was all they had left in the bank -- Lin instead went out and bought $25-worth of props, recruited employees to be hand actors, and rented a budget recording studio to tape the voiceover. It was a smash hit that took the company to the next level of success.

Even today, his chief revenue officer and founding team member Nichole Mustard says she has seen him break down boxes at the office if needed. Its still the right thing to do, says Nichole.

Credit Karma has helped more than 70 million Americans discover financial services and products to help them handle their financial lives. Lin achieved that success by always putting the financial needs and concerns of the consumer first, creating a simple way for Americans to manage financial identity.

But behind the scenes and on the front lines, Kenneth made that happen through his incredible solidarity with his co-workers.

Chris Van Gorder: Scripps Health

When Chris Van Gorder was named CEO of Scripps Health in 1999, the organization was bleeding $15 million a year and employee and physician confidence was in the gutter and the issue that immediately confronted him was demands by the physician group for a hefty raise for their work in taking emergency room calls. This could easily have been a no-win situation, since there was no money for raises but the hospital could not operate without physicians on call.

He decided to lead by inviting the physicians to help him lead the organization away from that disaster. To do this, he began meeting with division chiefs and medical staff-elected representatives and suggested the formation of an advisory group of physician leadership captains. If we could find a way to fill the gap with information and transparently share our challenges with each other, then smart people would reach the same conclusion, Chris says.

With access to that information, the doctors studied the problem and acknowledged things were more dire than theyd realized. Chris was able to negotiate an agreement. When physicians owned the issue, in the end we got a better decision, Chris explains.

This is a leadership style that relies on trust which is facilitated by, if not dependent on, person-to-person connection. As a connected leader, Chris lets his guard down and shares a lot with employees, so they view him as a human being who is not so different from them. He does, of course, insist on no HIPAA violations, and also no nondisclosure agreements and no personal information about other colleagues. This approach makes people feel comfortable sharing both their concerns and aspirations with him.

As CEO, Chris invests his time in talking with people at all levels of the organization -- from board members and front-line employees to patients and their families. He sends a daily email to those in leadership positions that provides market news and trends, so theyre aware of whats going on outside of their organization, and responds to employees at all levels when they email him. In fact, he answers every single one of the hundreds of emails he receives each day.

Trust extends both ways, and Chris eschews micromanaging for delegating. I surround myself with good people and respect them enough to let them do their jobs, he says.

A key to his effective connections-based leadership is his ability to read facial expressions and body language, a skill Chris honed in his previous career as a police officer where it is crucial in helping to mitigate potentially violent situations and other conflicts.

As it is with more than a few of our front line CEOs, Chris brings an unusual job history to his ascent to CEO of a health system. He served on the police force for eight years, leaving it only because injuries from an attack while responding to a domestic situation were so severe he could not return to active duty. His next career move was as security director ironically, for the hospital where he had spent time recovering from the aforementioned injuries. It was there he became interested in hospital administration, and he applied to graduate school. He is now board-certified in healthcare management and is an American College of Healthcare Executives Fellow. In fact, he served as 2010 chairman of the association, which is an international professional society of more than 40,000 healthcare executives who lead hospitals, healthcare systems and other healthcare organizations. He has led Scripps to numerous awards for both quality of healthcare and workplace culture, and has earned recognitions for himself, including being named multiple times by Modern Healthcare as one of the nations 100 Most Influential People in Healthcare.

But the skills from his earlier career stand him in good stead as a leader, as he is able to use body language as information and adjusts his communication style based on the visual cues he gets from people. My training as a police officer enables me to defuse situations and make decisions quickly, he says.

Chris shares his insights and strategies in his book The Front-Line Leader Building a High-Performance Organization from the Ground Up. These include another unusual focal point the power of storytelling, which Chris learned and demonstrated first hand during the response to Hurricane Katrina.

Scripps had created a medical response team as a result of 9/11 that would allow volunteer staff to go into communities in disaster situations, and that came in handy after Katrina, when the surgeon general asked Scripps to respond to the crises in the Gulf. Scripps sent three teams, and Chris went along with them in the role of chief storyteller. As the George Bush Convention Center in Houston filled with hundreds of survivors, the teams ran the medical center there for a period of time. There were countless inspiring stories. Chris used his Blackberry to collect the stories and photos, and then emailed them each night to the thousands of employees and doctors back in California.

It was amazing how the culture shifted almost overnight, he says. The power of storytelling filled everyone with pride. It reminded them of their collective purpose -- to help people in their times of greatest need and reinforced Chriss belief that community work builds culture.

But maybe most importantly for everyone in the company, it was their CEO who was actually connecting them to these stories and to himself.

Talia Mashiach: Eved

The greatest lesson Ive probably learned is from a mentor who taught me that everything in life, but especially in business, revolves around your relationships with other people, says Talia Mashiach, founder and CEO of a FinTech company whose breakthrough payment platform enables large enterprises to process invoices for conferences they host in such a way as to gain real-time transparency into company-wide expenditures .

She operates from a belief that in managing people, building new sales, working with clients or dealing with investors, it is crucial to take the time to understand the person as an individual, what is important to them and how they get value from the relationship. I learned that focusing on the other person and adjusting my style for them is what will make me successful, instead of assuming that everyone else should adjust to me.

Its a leadership style that leads to her own continued growth. I have had the privilege to work with many different kinds of people; the hard-working banquet staff at a hotel to a hotel general manager; CEOs of large corporations to owner-operated small businesses; strategic partners and investors, she says, noting significantly, I have learned something different from all of them.

In an economic environment where capitalism is often under attack for allegedly being a tool for the greedy and the wealthy to subjugate those less fortunate, there can be no greater refutation and proof of the opposite intention than frontline leadership. Photo: iStock photo/Yuri_Arcurs

Its that connectedness to her people that makes her the perfect honoree for our Social Capital section this month.

She keeps a weekly team meeting and weekly one-on-ones as part of her schedule as a way to keep in touch with the individuals in her company as well as provide a forum for any kind of conversation. The dedicated time helps me keep information transparent and provides the opportunity to connect about business performance, how people are feeling, and what theyre up to in and outside of the office, she says.

Indeed, people and relationships are at the core of her life. And her life is an amazingly important reminder that we cannot and should not separate the way we live our personal life from our business life, but to lead both with conviction, integrity and respect for ourselves and those around us.

Referring to her roles as a mother, grandmother, wife, daughter, sister and friend, she says, I struggle like many female entrepreneurs to navigate a business world built for men with stay-at-home wives. Add to it that Im an Orthodox [Jewish] woman who values my role in the home as a wife and mother raising children to live a Torah life; who wants [to create beautiful experiences around the Jewish festivals to share] with guests; who tries to find quality time with each child; whos very close to siblings and their families and has special friendships you can imagine my daily challenge.

She is driven by the belief that it is possible that women wont have to choose between a fulfilling life of family and friends and the big career; indeed, she is an example of it even as she asks, We should not have to make a choice but should be able to do both. So how do women build great companies and raise wonderful families?

The answer lies in redefining what a successful CEO means. Instead of meaning at the office 24/7, never taking vacation, the first one in and the last one out, it should mean leading by example with values, compassion, genuine relationships and purpose, so that others want to give you their very best every day to help accomplish your vision.

That is what I believe is my larger mission for Eved, and I hope to set a great example of what is possible, Talia says. With many qualities that drew our attention to her for our Social Capital section, her attention to genuine relationships is why we chose to include Talia in this months feature.

A lot has to do with how you make people feel when they interact with you, she says, observing management style can have a particularly strong impact in spurring innovation. Things she as a leader tries to consider are how open she is to a discussion, how available she makes herself to those who dont report directly to her, and how to react when someone gives her a suggestion to improve something.

Even if you dont like it, you dont want to say, I dont like your idea -- especially in front of other people --or they will never bring you their next idea. You want to at least think about and consider the ideas that are brought to you, shares Talia. And, she adds, to offer positive encouragement while giving new direction: OK, well think about it a little bit differently. Have you thought about xyz? And come back to me.

The value Talia places on relationships in her business environment owes its roots to her parents. And the seed of her management style can be seen as she describes the home environment she grew up in: The unconditional love from my parents, their belief that I could accomplish anything, their encouragement to follow my dreams, and their beautiful Torah home have been foundational in setting me up with the emotional health, confidence and drive to be the person I am. In fact, she recalls her mother always telling her she was a can-do person. I knew I wanted to give my family the home my parents gave me while satisfying my inner drive and passion for business.

Talia also places a high value on honesty and integrity. Growing up, only the highest level of honesty and integrity were acceptable. If there was ever a question that something may even be portrayed as unethical, I was always taught to go above and beyond the letter of the law, to uphold the highest level of integrity.

I developed a system to make sure Im not going against my values: I imagine that I went ahead with whatever I was contemplating and the next day it was printed on the front cover of the newspaper and on a viral WhatsApp feed. Then I ask myself, Would I be embarrassed? If I would, I know Im rationalizing-- and I got my answer.

Bill Marriott Jr.: Marriott International

Success isnt final. This provocative statement is one of the guiding beliefs behind Bill Marriott Jr.s success. As he also notes, Change is good. Not always easy, but good and necessary. Getting too comfortable with the status quo can set you up for failure.

Still active as executive chairman of the board at Marriott International after more than 40 years as CEO of his family's hotel chain, Bill always practiced a famously a hands-on style that he called "management by walking around." Nearing 90 years old, he still does plenty of walking, visiting upward of 200 hotels a year.

The No. 1 reason, he says, is it is very beneficial to me because I get to see whats going on. And the most important part of all is to visit with the people and let them know that theres a guy named Marriott around and that I care about them and Im interested in them. Its in my DNA. My father used to visit the restaurants. Ive been doing the same thing with the hotels ever since I became president in 1964.

He makes it a point to meet all his associates, guests and managers. He also ensures that he talks to everyone involved in the running of the hotel -- from the top associates to the bellman.

Often asked the secret of Marriotts success, he credits the Marriott philosophy, which is to really care about every single person working for Marriott. Talk about Social Capital! And that includes caring about their opinions. If you dont consult your staff, your advisors -- and even your opponent -- you will be the only one left in the room.

Despite being the founders son, Bill credits his people skills with his ascension to CEO upon his fathers retirement, and some of that clearly had to do with his willingness to get his hands dirty literally.

When I became the head of Marriott, in 1964, many people were surprised, he relates. I was only 32 and had worked at the company full-time for just eight years [starting as kitchen staff for four years]. My father, whod started the business in 1927 with a root beer stand in Washington, D.C., before moving into restaurants and then hotels, had an experienced executive vice president working for him who many thought would succeed him. He was 20 years older than I was, and when it came to finance, he was brilliant. But he was a micromanager. He spent a lot of time marking up contracts, redoing the work of the companys lawyers. He didnt have good people skills and didnt understand the operation of the business.

A senior director on the board, on whom Marriott Sr. relied heavily, believed the VP would be the wrong choice and urged the retiring founder to make Bill Jr. the CEO. After all, Bill continues, Id literally learned the business visiting restaurants with my father as a young boy, and Id worked part-time in different jobs at the company since I was 14. My father was worried that I was too young, but Marriott was still small at the time -- we had about $85 million in annual revenue-- and I think he figured hed be around long enough to bail me out if I got into trouble.

People skills continue to be of the utmost importance. At Marriott, our culture is focused on people, because treating one another well is essential to creating an atmosphere in which everyone treats guests well, and thats the most fundamental element of our business, Bill says, noting also, If you treat people well, theyll want to stay. Thats especially true at Marriott, where we fill most jobs from inside, which gives people an awareness of the potential to move up.

The leadership aspect of treating people well goes right back to the quality we are focusing on this month for Social Capital CEOs getting out there with the employees and being accessible to them.

Bill has often counseled that the four most important words in business are "What do you think?" This comes from an experience hed had in the Navy when hed relied on his position in command hierarchy to get stewards to adopt his suggestions but was simply ignored. Relating, I didn't ask the stewards in the Navy, What do you think? I said, Here, do this, he says, I found out it doesn't work very well. He encourages the What do you think? approach with his managers, and of course models it himself. In one instance, he recalls, We were faced with a big decision and I'd pretty much made up my mind and everybody was on board. But one person in the back said he wasn't on board. And I said, You weren't? You're not on board? You tell me why. And he told me, and he was right. So, we cancelled the project.

The importance of listening to your people is one of the reasons he visits so many hotels every year to learn directly from the front line what's going right, what's going wrong.

Being out there in the midst of the business also enables him to see things that he might not otherwise find out about. For instance, during one visit to a property in New York, he found out they had the wrong guest chair in the room. I told them, Get rid of them; let's go buy some more guest chairs. They said, Well, nobody's told us that in the last five years, and I said, Well, here I am; let's do it."

Spending as much time as possible in his hotels enables Bill to gauge the challenges his employees face in the industry as well as how they feel about their employer and their work environment. With nearly 3,200 hotels in the Marriott family, it is not possible for him to visit all of them very frequently, but through his hands-on style of leadership he ensures his managers follow his leadership strategies and at the same time keep him informed through email or letters as to how things are moving on and what areas need improvement.

Follow this link:
Frontline CEOs Who Aren't Afraid to Get Their Hands Dirty - International Business Times

Artificial intelligence and the Covid recovery plan – The Nation

There is a lot of hype surrounding Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the first step in assessing the extent of its impact is to solve the puzzle and understand what it has to offer. While being attributed to machines with a human level of intelligence, it is viewed as an umbrella concept that spans a variety of disciplines and technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and cognitive computing, among others.

According to Ray Kurzweil, American inventor and futurist, computers will have the same level of intelligence as humans by 2029. Several artificial intelligence-based projects on machine learning, data science or big data are being used in a wide range of fields to effectively predict, explain and manage the possible scenarios which can be caused by different health crises.

There is no doubt that the Covid-19 pandemic is the first global public health crisis of the 21st century. It has already caused a recession, with the global economy shrinking by 5.2 percent last year as per the World Bank Global Economic Prospects report, triggering a dramatic rise in extreme poverty. Moreover, with increasing unemployment it has also resulted in unprecedented levels of debt around the world.

According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the repayments of developing countries with respect to their public external debt will reach between $ 2.6 trillion and $ 3.4 trillion in 2020 and 2021. Moreover, the World Bank has also alarmingly predicted that the pandemic is pushing around 40 to 60 million people into a state of extreme poverty.

Pakistan stands at a much greater risk when confronting these challenges. Many health experts across the nation are of the view that artificial intelligence can play an integral role in not only managing the process of creating efficient boosters for Covid-19 variants, but also for the distribution of vaccines to maximum people across the country.

In addition to this, artificial intelligence systems can also effectively assist in building actionable data sets, allowing doctors to analyse and study root causes of the pandemic. For example, we have seen how machine learning algorithms and computational analyses have played a central role in the vaccine development journey.

Due to the benefits of AI, pharmaceutical companies have now increasingly begun to explore its application to disease-related concerns. In fact, much can be achieved through artificial intelligence by driving innovation in four key areasdrug discovery, vaccine development, public communications, and integrative medicine. With respect to innovation in public communications, government departments can use chatbots via media services such as Facebook Messenger to suppress panic and provide clinical information to the public. Such government-licensed or approved chatbots can comparatively provide truthful and reliable information to citizens.

At present no aspect of integrative medicine specifically for the management of Covid-19 has been validated as being effective in human trials. However, as more becomes known about the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2, an AI-based approach can offer great utility in screening possible integrative medicine techniques to reduce the risk of Covid-19. For example, AI based screening methods could be used to specifically screen for integrative options that can help mediate the inflammatory responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Such an AI based approach can lead to a far more rapid deployment of integrative medicine techniques in the fight against Covid-19.

Another new use of AI is in contact tracing or tracking people who have come into contact with the virus in order to contain it. By tracking potential user information including the health and location of individuals and using AI facial recognition, these tools can effectively enforce social distancing and inform citizens of exposure to positive cases. In these challenging times, it has become imperative for pharmaceutical companies and scientific laboratories in Pakistan to partner with industry leaders like Google and IBM who have powerful AI capabilities.

For example, in China, users are assigned a coronavirus score that affects their access to public transport, work, and school. And US government officials have now begun increasing the possibility of mass surveillance by collecting anonymised, aggregated data on the location of users from tech giants including Facebook and Google in order to proactively map the spread of Covid-19.

While the situation may seem dire, it is important to raise awareness of AI technologies in the country so that we can alleviate some of the most pressing problems this pandemic has created. The tremendous potential of artificial intelligence must be utilized in the fight against rapid spread of Covid-19 in order to save maximum lives and limit the economic devastation caused by this horrific disease. The situation today is a stark reminder of the need to make serious and sustained long-term investments in science long after this crisis has ended.

Follow this link:
Artificial intelligence and the Covid recovery plan - The Nation

Higher Education – Daily American Online

Nick Jacobs| The Daily American

For the past four plus years, I have had the honor, the challenge, and the responsibility of serving as a trustee for a small, specialized, health sciences university in California. Why California? My involvement there has been both serendipitous and, from a business and volunteer perspective, very understandable.

While working in California with the Academy of Integrative Health and Medicine and Cedars Sinai Medical Center, I recognized that the philosophy of this university coincided with my own. They were teaching the best of western medicine and high genomic science combined with the most effective practices found in world medicine. That covers the business and volunteer perspective.

More unexpectedly, however, there also turned out to be a Western Pennsylvania and specifically a Somerset County connection with the current leadership at the university. The president had an aunt, uncle, and cousin from Somerset, all of whom had been friends of mine decades ago.

In my capacity as a trustee and member of the executive committee, Ive been watching and reading with interest about declining national college enrollments and rising tuition and housing costs, specifically in Pennsylvania. Then, of course, came COVID and all the pandemic-related challenges that all universities have endured these past 15 plus months. One of my alma maters went from about 15,000 to fewer than 7,000 students in the past several years.

In an article titled, A Seismic Shift in Higher Ed by Bill OToole in the Pittsburgh Quarterly, the challenges of this perfect storm were explicitly delineated as he provided the details about the shortfalls coming from the numerous variables, both seen and unforeseen.

According to this quotation in OTooles piece by Drew Wilson, director of media relations at Carlow University, The number of traditional college age students in Pennsylvania has been declining for several years now. There is a dramatic reduction in the number of high school students coming in 2025. So much so that it is referred to as the cliff in higher education circles. The cliff was going to affect higher education whether or not the pandemic occurred.

Having been a more-than-part-time resident of Pittsburgh for the past decade and an observer of the campuses of the numerous universities located within a few miles of our Pittsburgh residence, there was another obvious disruption that was not only foreseeable but also potentially predictably devastating. When the previous administration began imposing severe immigration restrictions, there was a precipitous decline in the number of international students visible on the various campuses.

Not unlike the Amish who pay cash for their healthcare, the majority of students from foreign countries pay full cost for their tuition. Also, according to OToole and Mike Hansen, director and chair of the Brown Center for Education Policy at the Brookings Institution, Essentially they are subsidizing the other students. This, along with the other challenges described above, will most assuredly impact the economy of several of our university towns for decades to come.

Then theres accumulated student debt. The primary reason this debt has become unbearable for many families is that our Pennsylvania legislators have endorsed a series of decisions that have resulted in Pennsylvania being ranked 46th of 50 states in university investments. The culmination of these decisions has resulted in an increased financial burden on the students and parents of those students interested in attending college in the state. This translates into an over 200 percent tuition increase since 2000.

Considering the United States, a land made up of immigrants from all over the world, has always succeeded because of the strength of our superior universities, our entrepreneurial spirit, and our ability to always come up with cutting-edge ideas and inventions, we are most assuredly at a precipice. Do we give up on ideas, infrastructure, education, and immigration? Do we continue to embrace division and misleading theories?

It seems like such a simple choice. Or not.

Nick Jacobs of Windber is a Senior Partner with Senior Management Resources and author of the bloghealinghospitals.com.

Read more here:
Higher Education - Daily American Online

What foods and drinks can help relieve a headache? – Medical News Today

Headaches are a common form of pain. There are many types of headaches, and they may be temporary or come and go for longer periods of time.

Food and drink may play a role in headaches. Some food and drinks may be especially helpful for headaches, such as water, antioxidant-rich foods, and ingredients such as caffeine.

Other foods may trigger headaches. People who deal with regular headaches can work with their doctor to help identify any underlying causes, including identifying and eliminating trigger foods, to help relieve their headaches.

In this article, we look at how different foods affect headaches, and explain how to identify food and drink related headache triggers.

Headaches are a type of pain that affects the head. Doctors classify headaches by the type of pain and location of the pain.

Headaches may be primary headaches, meaning they appear on their own and have no related conditions, or secondary headaches, which appear due to an underlying condition.

The International Classification of Headache Disorders helps classify over 150 types of primary and secondary headache disorders.

Some of the more familiar headaches include:

The frequency and severity of headache pain can vary greatly. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke notes that some people may experience mild headache symptoms 1-2 times a year, while others experience headaches more than 15 days every month.

The general idea behind using food and drinks to help relieve headaches is to help eliminate or reduce the triggers causing the symptoms.

Drinking enough water is important for all systems and cells in the body, and may help reduce or avoid headaches by keeping a person hydrated.

Even mild dehydration may lead to a number of symptoms, including headaches. A 2015 study in the Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice suggests that drinking water is a simple way to keep the body hydrated and reduce or prevent headache pain.

Many fruits and vegetables are high in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Antioxidants are compounds that help reduce oxidative stress in the cells and fight against free radical damage.

A 2020 study in the journal Antioxidants notes that oxidative stress appears to play a role in migraine and that some antioxidants may play a simple role in helping treat or prevent migraine headaches.

Apart from taking supplements containing antioxidants, people can also consume foods that contain antioxidants such as fruits, vegetables, and edible flowers.

Some examples of nutritious foods include:

A small 2014 study in the Journal of Headache and Pain suggests that a low-fat, high-fiber diet containing only plant foods helped relieve migraine symptoms in participants. However, researchers concluded that further study was necessary to understand the link between food and migraine.

Herbal teas may help reduce headache symptoms because they are hydrating and may contain pain-relieving ingredients.

A 2014 study of 100 people with acute migraine without aura found that a simple ginger tea reduced migraine severity in people who drank it with fewer side effects compared to sumatriptan, a prescription migraine abortive.

The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health notes that chamomile may help with issues such as sleeplessness and anxiety. In theory, its calming effect may help with tension headaches.

Anecdotally, some people feel that peppermint tea helps relieve sinus congestion and pressure, which in turn helps relieve sinus headache pain. More formal research is needed to give any backing to this claim.

Small amounts of caffeine may also help some types of headaches, because blood vessels tend to enlarge before a headache.

Caffeine has a natural vasoconstrictive property, meaning it narrows the blood vessels. This may counteract the effects of the headache and ease symptoms.

Some foods with natural caffeine in them include:

However, people should be wary about having too much caffeine. In some people, caffeine may also be a trigger for their headaches or cause a headache later when the effects of the caffeine wear off.

For some people, certain foods trigger headaches or make them worse.

The exact trigger foods for each person will vary. Some potential trigger foods include:

Additionally, some food additives may trigger headaches in some sensitive people. Potential triggers may include:

As food triggers can vary from person to person, the best way for a person to find their potential triggers is to keep a food journal, logging all the foods they eat each day.

When a headache occurs, the person can refer to the journal to see what foods they were eating around that time.

Not everyone will find headache relief by avoiding certain foods. Other natural ways to avoid or get rid of headaches include:

A healthy nighttime routine may help reduce risk factors such as stress. Some tips for improving sleep hygiene include:

Daily stresses and work may cause some people to eat at sporadic times or skip meals. It may also cause cravings for unhealthy snacks or potential trigger foods.

Setting specific meal times and sticking to them may help.

Stress may be an important trigger for headaches and underlying issues such as inflammation. Finding ways to relieve stress may help reduce headaches.

What relieves stress may vary a bit in each person. Some general tips for stress relief include practices such as:

Anyone regularly experiencing headaches should make an appointment with their doctor to test for underlying conditions. Diagnosing and treating any underlying conditions may cause the headaches to go away.

For headaches that appear without a known cause, doctors may recommend medications to help prevent or treat the headaches as they appear.

Changes in diet and lifestyle can help support these efforts. Finding and eliminating any trigger foods may help ease symptoms. Eating a healthy diet rich in plants, nutrients, and antioxidants may also help ensure optimal health and prevent some headaches.

Follow this link:
What foods and drinks can help relieve a headache? - Medical News Today

Repealing the Second Amendment and closing the gun show loophole | Letters – Tampa Bay Times

Gun law problems

Repeal the Second Amendment and Not so fast on changing gun laws | Letters, June 27

I believe the letter writer assigns himself a somewhat higher station than merited. He may be in the majority who do not own guns, but he does not represent a majority who have one goal: Repeal the Second Amendment. National surveys indicate that only 1 in 5 or 1 in 4 Americans favor repeal. He paints with a broad stroke implying that all gun owners are liars; this is no more true than that all non-owners want to abolish gun ownership. And, the idea that every gun owner is one bad day away from being the next mass murderer i.e., all gun owners are mentally ill really?

As to another letter writers contention that the federal background check requirement is manifestly sufficient, that could hardly be the case with the continued existence of the so-called gun show loophole.

Terry Roy, St, Petersburg

Barbara Tripp named first female fire chief in Tampa | June 26

I cant tell you how encouraged I was to see the picture of Mayor Jane Castor swearing in Barbara Tripp as the new Tampa fire chief. What was so encouraging is not that Tripp is Black, not that she is a woman, but that she is the most qualified person for the job. Needless to say, this speaks volumes about Mayor Castors perception of the job requirement. Further, I see this as a return to sanity none of the political posturing weve seen so much of recently. This was clearly the appointment of the most qualified person to serve in such a position. There is light at the end of the tunnel for future placements in critical positions.

Cindy Gamblin, Dunedin

Short-circuiting the legislative process | Column, June 28

David Schanzers column on the filibuster is the best article I have read explaining the consequences of continuing this undemocratic procedure. He states that since the filibuster can keep bills from the Senate floor, it limits discussions on a bill and halts bipartisan efforts to make changes. Schanzer has exposed the phoniness in Mitch McConnells and the Republican Partys mantra of bipartisanship. If they truly believed in bipartisanship, they would, at the very least, as Schanzer states, vote to end the filibuster on motions to proceed.

Ann Jamieson, St. Petersburg

Hillsborough Commissioner Stacy White vows to oppose transit spending | June 27

In Florida and elsewhere, we give names to the most destructive storms. Why dont we name traffic jams for the politicians who insist Floridians would rather be stuck in traffic than pay slightly more sales tax for transportation?

Charles Lehnert, Sun City Center

More here:

Repealing the Second Amendment and closing the gun show loophole | Letters - Tampa Bay Times

Protests, Insurrection, and the Second Amendment – brennancenter.org

The extraordinary events of the past year challenge us to assess anew many of our institutions, laws, and freedoms. This essay series addresses one piece of that broader assessment: gun rights and regulation.

While some commentators have concluded that the recent tumult rationalizes gun rights and justifies loosening gun restrictions, the scholars in this series consider other perspectives. They explore whether expansive gun rights have contributed to the very instability we have witnessed, noting that armed civilian groups often warp American traditions, misconstrue framing era philosophy, defy the rule of law, and threaten democratic norms. They seek to put defensive gun use into context and examine how gun carrying can suppress speech and other freedoms. They probe the complicated relationship between guns and race, policing, domestic violence, and republican government.

In the coming year, the Supreme Court will decide a major Second Amendment case, New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Corlett, and the debate over gun rights and regulation will likely intensify. We hope that this series informs and improves that debate.

Eric Ruben, Assistant Professor, SMU Dedman School of Law, and Fellow, Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law

The Brennan Center gratefully acknowledges the Joyce Foundation for their generous support of our work.

Photo Illustration: George Fry, Daniel Slim, Barbara Alper/Getty

Go here to read the rest:

Protests, Insurrection, and the Second Amendment - brennancenter.org

Legislation proposed to make Ky. Second Amendment sanctuary state – Times Tribune of Corbin

FRANKFORT, Ky. (KT) Kentucky would become a Second Amendment sanctuary state if legislation being proposed for the 2022 General Assembly is enacted.

The measure, which will be sponsored by Rep. Josh Bray, R-Mt. Vernon, would bar state and local law enforcement agencies from enforcing federal restrictions on the Second Amendments right to bear arms. It would also prohibit local governments and other public agencies from allocating public resources or money in the enforcement of federal firearm bans. It includes firearms themselves, ammunition and firearm accessories.

President Biden has declared gun control a priority for his administration, and we know that if he doesnt get what he wants from Congress, he will abuse his executive authority through rulemaking, said Bray, who represents all of Garrard and Rockcastle counties and a portion of Madison County. This sends a clear message that Kentucky is a Second Amendment sanctuary and that there is no question we will defend the Second Amendment against any attempt to infringe upon it.

Bray says his proposal would further strengthen a statewide movement, as fiscal courts in almost every Kentucky county have approved similar language, and cities across the state have declared themselves Second Amendment sanctuaries.

Firearms play an enormous role in our states history and our lifestyle today. Kentuckians want to enjoy the outdoors and pass along the tradition of hunting and sportsmanship. However, we also recognize that the Second Amendment was crafted to ensure we can protect not only country, but also ourselves, he noted.

The proposal comes in response to a plan revealed by the Biden administration last week, which they call a comprehensive strategy to combat gun violence and other violent crime.

According to the White House, it implements preventative measures that are proven to reduce violent crime and attacks the root causes, including the flow of firearms used to commit crimes.

It will use ARPA funds to help state and local governments put more police officers on the beat, with resources, training and accountability needed to engage in effective community policing; plus supporting proven community violence intervention programs, summer employment opportunities and other investments to reduce crime and make neighborhoods safer.

The White House says it will also address the direct link between gun violence and the rise in violent crime by taking immediate steps to keep guns out of the wrong hands by strengthening ATFs efforts to stem the flow of firearms used in crimes and by launching multijurisdictional firearms trafficking strike forces to stop illegal gun trafficking across state lines.

Brays measure, which is currently designated Bill Request 171, would be retroactive to January 1, 2021, if enacted into law.

The full text of BR 171 can be foundhere, or by visiting the Legislative Research Commissions website atwww.legislature.ky.gov, which is where you can also see all legislation that is being proposed for the upcoming session.

Lawmakers will convene on Jan. 4.

We are making critical coverage of the coronavirus available for free. Please consider subscribing so we can continue to bring you the latest news and information on this developing story.

Read the original post:

Legislation proposed to make Ky. Second Amendment sanctuary state - Times Tribune of Corbin

Wisconsin Senate passes ‘Second Amendment sanctuary’ bill | TheHill – The Hill

The Wisconsin Senate on Wednesday passed a bill aimed at exempting the state from federal gun laws.

The state Senate passed Assembly Bill 293by voice vote, according to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.Supporters of the legislation say it would make the state a Second Amendment sanctuary.

Under the bill, a firearm that is owned in the state of Wisconsin and does not leave the state would not be subject to federal regulation, according to its text.

The measure also prohibits a person from enforcing a federal act, law, statute, rule, regulation, treaty, or order that bans semi-automatic weapons, requires registration of firearms, regulates capacity of magazines or requires confiscation of a firearm.

The legislation also prohibits state agencies and local governments fromusing resources to confiscate firearms that are lawfully possessed in the state.

The state Assembly passed the bill on June 9, according to records on the state legislatures website.

The bill now heads to Gov. Tony EversTony EversWisconsin adds gender neutral option to birth certificates Overnight Health Care: House panels launch probe into Alzheimer's drug | Half of public health workers experiencing mental health strain | Puerto Rico presses Congress to prevent 'Medicaid cliff' Wisconsin Senate passes 'Second Amendment sanctuary' bill MOREs (D) desk. But as the Journal Sentinel notes, Evers has pushed for more oversight of guns, as opposed to less.

The bills passage came the same day that President BidenJoe BidenCriminal justice group urges clemency for offenders released to home confinement during pandemic Progressive poll: Majority supports passing Biden agenda through reconciliation Transportation moves to ban airline ticket sales to Belarus amid arrest of opposition journalist MORE outlined efforts tocombat crime, with a focus on addressing gun violence.

The president has repeatedly called for Congress to pass gun reform in the wake of several high-profile mass shootings and has previously unveiled legislation aimed at the issue.

According to a report from The Associated Press, Second Amendment sanctuaries took off in 2018, when states were considering gun laws in the following the 2018 mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., that left 17 dead.

About 1,200 local governments across the U.S. have enacted such resolutions, according to AP. Arizona Gov. Doug DuceyDoug DuceyStates spend big as water levels fall, raising risks for catastrophic fires Border crisis deepens as governors assert control Wisconsin Senate passes 'Second Amendment sanctuary' bill MORE (R) has signed a proposal into law.

Read more:

Wisconsin Senate passes 'Second Amendment sanctuary' bill | TheHill - The Hill

The real facts about the Second Amendment – Bonner County Daily Bee

I am writing in response to the letter from Lee Santa. The Second Amendment to the Constitution was ratified on Dec. 15, 1791. It was written as a constitutional check on congressional power. Our forefathers didn't want a repeat of the totalitarian monarchy which ruled them before independence from Britain. They learned from an armed government, and didn't want citizens without a means of defense against that government, and tyrannical rule.

At that time there almost 700,000 slaves in the United States, and the population, according to the 1790 census, was 3,292,214. So it seems a little unlikely that the Second Amendment was written to suppress slave uprisings, which had not yet occurred.

But when have race baiters ever had a problem lying about the facts. Carol Anderson has a book to sell and facts are so inconvenient. In fact, over 300,000 white slaves were shipped from Britain to the Colonies, and in 1830 there were 3,775 free black people who owned 12,740 black slaves. Yes, those pesky facts again.

How dare you characterize citizens who uphold the Constitution and the Bill of Rights as, how did you put it, oh yes, "those, (with their Tarzan yells) who beat their chests, most likely alt-right/white supremacist scaredy-cats who are terrified of people of color, esp. blacks."

You are the racist here, you hate and seem terrified of white people. You are Carol Anderson's water carrier. I am embarrassed for you, you are the racist you purport to hate. And yes, Lee Santa, ignorance is a choice.

CATHERINE FAHRIG

Sandpoint

Visit link:

The real facts about the Second Amendment - Bonner County Daily Bee

Study proves Second Amendment is for everyone – Bonner County Daily Bee

In response to Lee Santas letter (June 17, 2021) entitled "The Second Amendment is a racist document," I did a little research and learned from a 2017 study that 30% of Americans do own guns, and 36% percent of the rest could see themselves owning one. The same study shows that 24% of African Americans are proud owners of firearms.

The five main reasons for ownership are protection, hunting, sport shooting, collecting, and use on the job. As of April of this year, gun ownership among African Americans is up 58.2% according to the Guardian, US Edition. Apparently the Second Amendment is for everyone.

There is a process by which this nation can limit or broaden the Second Amendment, but to resort to someones narrow study as a cause for inclusion in the Bill of Rights should not be part of the debate.

STEVE HATCHER

Clark Fork

See the original post:

Study proves Second Amendment is for everyone - Bonner County Daily Bee

Wyoming Leaders Trying To Persuade NRA To Move To The Cowboy State Sheridan Media – Sheridan Media

Governor Mark Gordon and Secretary of State Ed Buchanan have sent a letter to the National Rifle Association (NRA) inviting the NRA to explore relocation of its Virginia operation to Wyoming.

The letter highlights the states business-friendly tax environment, Wyomings eager workforce and the populations strong support for Second Amendment rights.

Governor Gordon is a lifetime member of the NRA and believes the right to bear arms is fundamental.

Owning guns was part of a way of life growing up on his family ranch in Kaycee and remains so today.

The Governor signed multiple pieces of legislation in 2021, which reinforce existing firearms laws in Wyoming, and he has also helped facilitate the relocation of several firearms manufacturing businesses to Wyoming.

Secretary Ed Buchanan is an avid hunter, firearms enthusiast and longtime member of the NRA. I received my first rifle on the ranch when I was age 12 and have had a great reverence for the Second Amendment ever since.

As a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives, Secretary Buchanan sponsored or supported several pieces of pro-Second Amendment legislation and voted in favor of legislation on the castle doctrine and the Wyoming Firearms Freedom Act.

As the Secretary of State, he has also continued to recruit firearms and ammunition manufacturers to Wyoming.

Wyoming citizens value our states customs, culture and pro-second amendment laws, Governor Gordon said. We will always protect personal freedoms, and those of businesses involved in the firearms industry. All of this, plus our great hunting and other outdoor opportunities, make Wyoming an ideal place for the National Rifle Association to consider home.

Read this article:

Wyoming Leaders Trying To Persuade NRA To Move To The Cowboy State Sheridan Media - Sheridan Media

FBI Detroit Warns Public to Beware of Government Impersonation Scams FBI – Federal Bureau of Investigation

The FBI Detroit Division has seen an increase in reports of scammers targeting Michiganders through unsolicited telephone calls in which the caller claims to be a representative of a government agency, including the FBI.

Be advised, federal agencies do not call or email individuals threatening arrest or demanding money. Scammers often spoof caller ID information, and these calls are fraudulent even if they appear to be coming from an agencys legitimate phone number. Recipients should hang up immediately and report the call.

There are many versions of the government impersonation scam, and they all exploit intimidation tactics. Typically, the caller advises the recipient of the call that charges have been, or soon will be, filed against them, and threatens to confiscate the recipients property, freeze their bank accounts, or have them arrested unless payment is made immediately. If the recipient questions the caller, the caller becomes more aggressive. The recipients are advised that it will cost thousands of dollars in fees or court costs to resolve the matter, and the caller typically instructs people to wire settlement money or provide payment via prepaid cards or gift cards to avoid arrest.

Nobody wants to be the subject of a law enforcement investigation, and scammers are using that to their advantage to try to intimidate people into handing over their money, said Timothy Waters, Special Agent in Charge of the FBIs Detroit Division. Its important to resist the urge to act immediately. Were asking you to contact law enforcement to verify if the person contacting you is who they say they are.

According to the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), 12,827 people reported being victims of government impersonation scams in 2020, with losses totaling $109,938,030. Here in the Detroit Division, which covers the entire state of Michigan, 303 victims reported financial losses totaling $1,395,174.

The FBI will never:

Scams impersonating the FBI and other government agencies are a persistent problem and can also occur via email or text message. Common hallmarks of a scam email include misspellings, missing words, and incorrect grammar. Fraudulent emails may give the appearance of legitimacy by using pictures of the FBI Director and/or the FBI seal and letterhead.

Members of the public seeking to confirm that they have been contacted by an actual FBI employee are encouraged to call the FBI Detroit Division at 313-965-2323 and ask to be connected directly.

To avoid becoming a victim of this scam, be wary of answering phone calls from numbers you do not recognize. Do not send money to anybody that you do not personally know and trust. Never give out your personal information, including your Social Security number, over the phone or to individuals you do not know.

If you think you are a victim of this scam and suffered a financial loss, please immediately file a report with your local law enforcement agency and the FBIs Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) at ic3.gov.

All types of fraud schemes and scams (even if there is no financial loss) should be reported to IC3. Filling a complaint allows analysts from the FBI to identify leads and patterns from the hundreds of complaints that are received daily. The IC3 then refers the complaints, along with their analyses, to the relevant law enforcement agency for follow up investigation and to aid in public awareness and crime-prevention education efforts.

Read the original:

FBI Detroit Warns Public to Beware of Government Impersonation Scams FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation