How to wear a face mask: Tips, facts and FAQ – The Star Online

As we all know, wearing face masks in public spaces is now mandatory in Malaysia.

This is a great policy that is going to keep us all much safer from the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes Covid-19, not to mention all other airborne viruses that can make us sick.

Given the amount of misinformation and confusing statements from international health bodies, particularly regarding the use of face masks, we are quite lucky that efforts to curb the spread of Covid-19 in Malaysia is generally going well.

But the road to the end of this pandemic is far from over, so now is not the time to be complacent about wearing your face masks in public.

Evidence is piling up that face masks do help prevent the spread of Covid-19, especially when you are in close proximity to an infected person without symptoms, i.e. who is asymptomatic.

Thus, the more consistent we are in wearing face masks, the better.

By and large, countries that implemented a stricter mask-wearing policy have fared better a study that examined Covid-19 death rates across 198 countries, found that those with government policies that favoured mask-wearing had lower death rates.

Show me the proof

One convincing body of scientific evidence is from lab research on respiratory droplets and the ability of various types of face masks to block them out.

One study used speeded-up video to observe the droplets.

They found that hundreds of droplets between 20 to 500m in size were produced just by uttering a simple phrase.

However, nearly all of the droplets were blocked when the mouth was covered by a damp washcloth.

Another experiment involved patients with influenza or the common cold.

They found that wearing a surgical face mask significantly reduced the amount of these respiratory viruses transmitted in droplets and aerosols.

But real-world scenarios are where we can witness the strongest evidence that face masks are really effective.

A recent study published in the journal Health Affairs, compared the growth rate of Covid-19 before and after face masks became required in 15 American states and the District of Columbia.

The required face mask use was found to be directly responsible for a slowdown in the daily Covid-19 growth rate, which became more significant over time.

In the first five days after a face mask mandate, the daily growth rate slowed by 0.9 percentage points.

At the three-week mark, the daily growth rate had slowed by up to two percentage points.

Face mask FAQs

Here are four frequently asked questions (FAQs) about face masks, and their answers:

Does the type of face mask I wear matter?

The short and concise answer to this question is yes.

By wearing the right type of face mask, you minimise your risk as much as possible.

But there are other considerations to take into account, such as supply of face masks, comfort, utility, etc.

Healthcare professionals are always required to don surgical face masks at work, while office workers have the additional option of buying reusable cloth masks with a pocket for replaceable filters.

Since the pandemic started, weve seen many other types of face mask designs as well.

However, not all are meant for daily use or are effective in keeping away viruses.

The Japanese Pitta mask, which is made from a spongy-looking polyurethane material, is smart and stylish, but has been found to be ineffective against tiny airborne particles.

There are also face masks with air valves attached, but these only protect the wearer from outside particles.

When the wearer exhales, they are still emitting unfiltered particles that escape into the air, putting those around them at risk of infection if they are infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

As for N95 respirators, they are only necessary in medical situations such as intubation.

That being said, a general rule of thumb is that some coverage is still better than none at all.

Even if a face mask is not 100% effective, you are still preventing some risk by covering your nose and mouth.

Is wearing a mask meant to protect myself or to protect others?

The best benefit of a face mask is to prevent people who have Covid-19 from passing it to other people.

If you are not infected, you still benefit from wearing a face mask as it is effective as source control.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) defines source control as preventing the transmission of infection through a persons respiratory secretions, which are produced when speaking, coughing or sneezing.

Face masks can prevent larger expelled droplets from evaporating into smaller droplets that can travel farther.

What percentage of the population needs to wear face masks in order to significantly reduce transmission?

Ideally, it should be 100%, but that seems unlikely to be achievable due to various factors.

In one simulation, researchers predicted that 80% of the population wearing face masks would help to reduce the spread just as effectively as a strict lockdown.

In Malaysia, we have been able to avoid large numbers of casualties because most people voluntarily wore face masks in public, practised physical distancing (previously called social distancing) and other preventive measures.

Do I still need to wear a face mask if Im already practising physical distancing?

The three golden rules of this pandemic to help keep Covid-19 at bay are: wash your hands, watch your distance and wear a mask.

Compared to wearing a face mask, cleaning your mobile phone or washing your groceries for example, are just distractors.

There isnt much evidence that contaminated surfaces, i.e. fomites, are a major source of SARS-CoV-2 viral transmission, but there is plenty of evidence for transmission through inhaled droplets.

Even if you are practising physical distancing, you should still wear a face mask when you go out, even if it is just for a short walk around the neighbourhood.

Respiratory droplets spread like the aerosol spray in this filepic when we talk, sing, sneeze or cough.

Best practices

Face masks are most likely to lessen the spread of Covid-19 when they are widely used by people in public settings.

Face masks should always be worn in public, especially around people who dont live in your household, and when other physical-distancing measures are difficult to maintain.

Remember to always wash your hands with soap and water before touching a face mask.

Ensure that a face mask does not have any holes or tears before putting it on.

Always determine which side is the top and which is the front of the mask first, so that you wear it properly and do not need to adjust it after putting it on.

If the face mask has ear loops, hold the mask by the loops and put the loops around each ear.

If the face mask has ties, bring it to your nose and secure the ties around your head before adjusting the nose wire.

If the face mask has bands, hold the mask to your nose and pull the bottom strap over your head so that it rests at the nape of your neck and the top strap over the crown of your head.

Once in position, secure the mask over your mouth and chin.

When removing your face mask, do not touch the front of the mask. Remove it using the loops or ties.

If you do touch the front of the mask, wash or sanitise your hands immediately afterwards.

If you run out of face masks or forget to bring one along with you, a bandanna or towel can act as a temporary substitute.

The only people who should not wear a face mask are children under the age of two, anyone with trouble breathing or anyone with disabilities who may endanger themselves by wearing a face mask.

These people should instead avoid going out as much as possible in order to help minimise their risk of getting infected.

Face masks are a critical preventive measure and are absolutely necessary when physical distancing is difficult.

As we are not out of the woods yet when it comes to this pandemic, we should still be diligent about wearing our face masks.

If a face mask is unavailable or cannot be used, take other measures to reduce the risk of Covid-19 infection, such as physical distancing, frequent handwashing and cleaning frequently-touched surfaces.

Datuk Dr Nor Ashikin Mokhtar is a consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, and a functional medicine practitioner. For further information, email starhealth@thestar.com.my. The information provided is for educational and communication purposes only and it should not be construed as personal medical advice. Information published in this article is not intended to replace, supplant or augment a consultation with a health professional regarding the readers own medical care. The Star does not give any warranty on accuracy, completeness, functionality, usefulness or other assurances as to the content appearing in this column. The Star disclaims all responsibility for any losses, damage to property or personal injury suffered directly or indirectly from reliance on such information.

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How to wear a face mask: Tips, facts and FAQ - The Star Online

Things Are Different Today, Back In Old New York – The Indypendent

I cant wait to find out what I was doing in New York in the era that preceded this pandemic. To discover exactly what New York was like at a time in which I was its resident, to flit vicariously through those magical years of my prior first-person experience; to be given a context, provided a backdrop, a soundtrack to the life that Ill find out I had been leading. What zeitgeist will I soon be told defined my generation? What image will be chosen as the cover for my memoir?

When Bob Dylan sang that he was going back to New York City, I intended to go back there with him.

And while its true that memoir will largely have been ghostwritten, that shouldnt make it any less an evocative entry into the canon of Urban Non-Fiction. Think Patti Smiths Just Kids, but replace punk rock with to-be-determined transgressive art movement to which Ill eventually be claiming a retroactive affiliation.

Just as the coronavirus outbreak is reshaping New York Citys future, so too it will reach backward to largely redefine its past a past Ill be thrilled to have been a part of.

Im willing to wager that the pre-quarantine city will turn out to have been someplace essential and, as someone who lived there and moved about freely, Im excited to get to know why. Why that New York City was the real New York City, and why Im sorry to tell you: You missed it.

Which probably requires something in the way of explanation.

For as many years as Ive lived in New York, Ive been plagued by the nagging notion that I arrived in the city too late. A persistent insecurity that the city Id moved to for was not the city that Id moved to. The former being, in all fairness, not really a city at all more an anachronistic amalgamation of selected media imagery, a Scorsese-fied version of a gritty urban landscape that was one part Joseph Mitchell, two parts David Byrne and three parts dependent on whatever drugs Lou Reed was doing at the time.

But imagined or not, it was a city that struck me as vital, a sprawling concrete majesty of unimpeachable artists and impossible con-men, of graffiti-tagged subways and smoke-filled back rooms, of indescribable wealth tinged with a seductive seediness that seemed to reek of the human condition. It was the city of CBGBs and the Lower East Side, of chronic rolling blackouts ending dog-day afternoons. It was Phillip Roth and Debbie Harry and Allen Ginsberg in the Village, it was Harlem, it was Warhol, it was Katzs Jewish Deli. It was a place, it seemed, where life could be easy if one accepted that life would be hard, a place where a precocious philosophy minor could aspire to something authentic.

It was a city whose past I mythologized into a photo collage of my future, a place where my technical lack of career wouldnt mean Id have nothing to do. I would drink at the bar of the White Horse Tavern and Id buy Dylan Thomas a whiskey. I would eat lunch suspended on a wrought-iron beam hanging thousands of feet above Midtown. I would steal a guitar and Id dye my hair black and theyd christen me Timmy Ramone. When Bob Dylan sang that he was going back to New York City, I intended to go back there with him.

But by the time that I got there, that New York City was gone.

At least thats what everyone kept telling me. Which didnt feel, at least to me, an assertion necessarily borne out by the facts.

On the contrary: my formative years spent in New York City years in which I was lucky enough to not pay utilities due to my apartments steadfast inability to comply with the stickier standards of human habitability felt flush with the possibilities that Id always imagined of a life in the city. The buildings were as big, the subways were as crowded I met an old man at a day-drinking-dive-bar who claimed that hed known Dylan Thomas. I was young, I was poor, and I was living under a brothel. Replace long-form improvised poetry with short-form improv comedy and I was basically living Just Kids.

At least, I thought I was.

Yet at every turn I took I was met with the refrain that the New York that I had dreamed about was dead. Regardless of the source, the message was clear: New York used to be something and now it just wasnt. It was seemingly accepted as an a priori truth that old New York had been subsumed by something different, something corporate, something vacuous a playground for the rich, as one pejorative-du-jour put it.

There were thousands of essays titled Why Im Leaving New York. Could all of them really be wrong?

The metaphors were as varied as the speakers who espoused them. Some focused-in on the Disney-fication of Times Square, once a bustling porn emporium, now a whitewashed tourist Mecca (although that veneer would occasionally be shattered by a shoddily-costumed, ubiquitous army of Elmos). Others lamented the Giuliani-imposed exile of the Midtown squeegee men, a ragtag group of guerilla extortionists expert in the provision of both non-consensual windshield washings and expletive-laden demands for recompense. For those with a penchant for heavy-handed symbolism, CBGBs had been acquired by a high-end mens clothier, one specializing in the punk-rock aesthetic. The specifics would differ but the consensus was clear: Somewhere along the way, New York City had lost its soul a consensus that I rejected outright, yet one that somehow managed to take root.

Despite my best efforts to dismiss those assertions as the sour-grape-grumblings of a dying generation, try as I might to dispel any notion that the citys best days were behind it, each successive year that I spent in New York made me wonder if those pronouncements held true. Had the heart of New York City been priced out of its apartment? Was its culture now co-opted by some faceless corporate interest?

There were thousands of essays titled Why Im Leaving New York. Could all of them really be wrong? And what, after all, could I offer as evidence to the contrary? I loved New York City and it never disappointed, but could I also say it met my expectations?

My expectation being that the city would look like something out of a Robert Mapplethorpe retrospective, the reality, as I found it, was that New Yorkers spent a vastly disproportionate amount of time commuting to work and just buying groceries than they did lounging on fire-escapes while staring blankly into a camera and smoking in black and white. Where was the action, what was the scene, when would short form improv penetrate the broader culture? Did I need to acknowledge that the naysayers were right? Could it be that New York City was dead?

The answer, it turns out, was Nope. Quite the opposite, in fact. It turns out that the New York that I was living in had never been more vital. And I would soon learn why.

At the time of this writing, New York is in what appears to be an early-stage recovery from the crux of its viral pandemic. And while it remains to be seen just what city will emerge in the wake of this transformative crisis, what is certain is that it will be different. Which means it will be almost certainly better. Which will make it most assuredly worse. Which probably requires something in the way of explanation.

The simple truth is that New York City has never been a real-time phenomenon. Its a narrative created in hindsight, a curated series of revisionist histories that contrast the truth of the present. And it is in that contrast that those histories are defined, what it is versus what was. The citys future is often a construct of chance and its present is out on display. But its past is whatever we want it to be and thus so are our pasts within it.

The story of New York has always been told through its artists, but its a story that tends to be written much later, in the liner notes of future generations

Were constantly recreating the lives that weve lived in response to the lives that were living and, as the years of our future become those of our past, those lives become, more and more, a blank canvas true, of course, regardless of location, but you dont write Just Kids in Montana.

The creation of a New York City existence is a unique and deliberate thing, at least for those of us susceptible to that particular mythology of the city that places outsized emphasis on squalor and artistic freedom. Its an exercise in the selective juxtaposition of what used to be with what is, and when what used to be has been replaced, its value sees an ex-post-facto spike. It is, in a sense, a specialized form of delusion, a specific nostalgia for those things that were bad, precisely because they werent good. (And quite literally so: the era of squeegee men and all-access porn is now referred to, wistfully and with reverence, as the Bad Old Days of New York, because a New York City that was bad is also one that was authentic and authenticity trumps progress.

Sure, its nice to have a Duane Reade on the corner of 125th and Lexington. But now where will Lou Reed go to buy heroin? And is it even really heroin if it comes home in an Uber? Duke Ellington used to ride a crowded subway uptown, because of that we now have Take the A Train. Bono decided that he could just call Via and now were stuck with Angel of Harlem.

The struggle of New York gives New York its essence. Essence is the opposite of easy. A New York City thats easy isnt really New York City, its just another place to charge your iPhone. Theres a reason, after all, why the lyric isnt: If I can make it here that success will be in no way indicative of any future achievement in larger markets A life in New York City is supposed to be hard thats how you know its a life!

And life was so much harder in New York before you got here and thats what made the city so much better.

This crisis has locked us in a clear moment in time a process that would otherwise take decades. We get to engage in our revisionist histories while those histories are still cooling in the window. A life in New York City is usually one years spent in the making. After all, if one is going to create a past out of a repudiation of the present, then one had better leave some breathing room between the two, enough time, at least, for the edges to have blurred, to make ones claims more difficult to fact-check.

To wit: it seems to be a point of pride among aging New York punk musicians that they never really learned to play their instruments, which, forty years later, in a Village Voice interview, sounds irreproachably recalcitrant and pure. But forty years earlier, down the street from your apartment, it likely sounded more like awful music. We pine for the days of the White Horse Tavern, with its tables full of Boho Literati. But back then those were simply alcoholics wearing watchmens caps, drinking cheap gin on a Tuesday. The picture needs to fade a bit before it looks vintage. Ones generation wont be defined for generations, or until a once-in-a-century viral pandemic hits the city. And then youve got a clear before and after. And it is in some middle ground between those two where we find ourselves today.

The only path forward out of this bind seems to be a dramatic restructure the times, as they say, are a changin. (Although if Bob Dylan were truly prophetic, his opening exhortation to come gather round people, wherever you roam would have concluded with but please maintain at least a six-foot distance) This virus is an agent of irrevocable change. It will leave behind a vastly different city. And while it is difficult to ascertain just what that city will be staring, as we are, through the lenses of glasses that are consistently fogged-up by mask-breath we do know that it will look different. If the history of New York can be predictive of its future, the city will look better. But only objectively so. And just like a New Yorker, in true New York fashion, Ill be longing for those things that were worse.

Things like the subway.

As it was recently announced, for the first time in its history, New York subways will stop running after midnight. Night service will be paused so that the train cars may be cleaned. If COVID wants a ride uptown, it can Uber-share with Bono. The result of the service stoppage will be a cleaner, safer subway. Yet it will leave us with a subway thats not in any way worth taking. The subway is a proxy for the city. And a subway that is dirty means a city that is honest. When you clean the grime, you wash away the soul. Cleanliness, as they say, is next to godliness but only when it comes out of a mold-laden squeegee thats been soaking in stale hot-dog-water run-off.

The subway is essential not in spite of the urine. Its the urine that reminds us that were living!

How can one say that theyre experiencing life if they arent forced to sit in its waste products? The trains should hold a mirror to the city that they service. Yes, the D train may be gross, but so then is humanity! When you sanitize the subway so you sterilize the city. Its the subway, after all, its not the Monorail through Epcot.

Of course, all of the preceding will thus be rendered moot if there is nowhere left to take the subway to, when anywhere that once was good is gone. Or, if not gone, then at a minimum not the same which, when said with a dismissive snort and pompous grin, might be New Yorks most withering indictment. After all, a restaurant that has been strategically restructured so as to not be conducive to the immediate spread of a highly communicable and potentially life-threatening illness is just a fancy way of saying Applebees. And I can go to Applebees in Jersey.

Dining out in New York used to be a communal endeavor in fact, that was largely the point: to share cocktails and ideas within coughing distance of your neighbor, to wink at posted Occupancy Limits as ironic urban kitsch, to Heimlich yourself into the edge of your table whenever anyone got up to use the bathroom. But we were just so immersed in the energy of the city! We were all having one conversation! is the narrative I imagine that well land on later. We were always within a transmissions distance of some artist, rogue, or poet just please dont ask us yet for the specifics.

Because, at the time of this writing, every New Yorker is still in the process of workshopping their chronologically-undebatable-enough-so-as-to-not-invite-further-scrutiny anecdote about the time they spilled a drink on some generationally-transformative-artist-who-back-then-was-not-yet-famous in the basement of whatever-formerly-crowded-dive-bar-is-now-a-socially-distant-Chicos. (Im thinking that mine will have something to do with LCD Soundsystem in Brooklyn. But these works, as I say, are in progress)

And, speaking of art!

The story of New York has always been told through its artists think Basquiat, Beastie Boys, Baldwin. But its a story that tends to be written much later, in the liner notes of future generations at least for those artists who have been extended the cachet of being underappreciated in their own time. At their height, the Velvet Underground did not sell many records. But now everybody claims they knew Lou Reed.

Which is why I am perhaps most excited to find out about the to-be-determined transgressive art movements to which I will surely lay claim, the representative ethos of my generation that could not have existed today. Fingers crossed that it has something to do with unscripted comedy. After all, if theres anything thats unlikely to return in the form in which it existed, its amateur performances in windowless basements next to crates of unthawing mozzarella sticks. Its only a matter of time before they get recontextualized as outsider art.

Whatever it turns out that New York used to be, Im just happy that I was there for it. It was a magical time in an incredible place and one that well never get back to. So enjoy your time in the city, kid, just know that its not what it was. Because that New York City was the real New York. And Im sorry to tell you: you missed it.

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Things Are Different Today, Back In Old New York - The Indypendent

Bari Weiss, Rose Ritch resign after harassed over their Jewish identities – The Jerusalem Post

The past two weeks have seen the resignations of two powerful Jewish female voices: former New York Times editor and columnist Bari Weiss, and former University of Southern California student government vice president Rose Ritch. Weiss and Ritch both cited outright hostility against their Jewish identities and solidarity with the State of Israel as the reasons for their decisions to step down from their positions.At first glance, both women appear to check all of the requisite boxes on the progressive checklist of suitable qualifications to hold such positions. Weiss cites her accomplishments of bringing in political dissidents, minority voices and other voices that would not otherwise appear in your pages, while Ritch cites her plurality of identities including queer, femme or cisgender as rendering her qualified as electable when the student body voted last February.Yet in her resignation letter excoriating the blatant hypocrisy she had experienced during her tenure at the Times, Weiss signals that the lessons about the importance of understanding other Americans, the necessity of resisting tribalism and the centrality of the free exchange of ideas to democratic society have not been learned.Both Weiss and Ritch assert that it is their respective Jewish identities that have led to their verbal harassment and vilification in the physical and virtual space. Ritchs critics argue that her support for Israel has rendered her complicit in racism and by consequence guilty of espousing racist ideology. In her resignation letter, Ritch cites an aggressive social media campaign designed to impeach her Zionist ass, despite university claims to nurture an environment of mutual respect and tolerance.Similarly, in her letter of resignation, Weiss cites constant bullying by colleagues who disagreed with her views. They have called me a Nazi racist, chiding her about writing about the Jews again. In addition, several of her colleagues insisted that Weiss be rooted out if the company is to be a truly inclusive publication.As David Suissa, editor-in-chief of the Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, so keenly identifies in his recent article assessing Ritchs resignation, Arguably the worst insult in America today racist is being weaponized against Jews who have the nerve to support the existence of a Jewish state.The irony of this statement cannot be understated, and the inherent perils that the current climate of cancel culture presents cannot be ignored. In an environment where monuments are being torn down and, in the case of USC, buildings are being renamed in a campus-wide effort to right the wrongs of historic fascist and even Nazi affiliations, antisemitic rhetoric can no longer be given a pass.THE ATTACKS on Ritch are part of the broader corrosive influence of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement that has permeated the mainstream of progressive consciousness. By suggesting that Ritchs support for a Jewish homeland would somehow render her unfit for office or justify her impeachment in effect resurrects the oldest of Dreyfus Affair level antisemitic tropes that call into question the primary loyalties of Jews who hold public office and holding Jews responsible for the actions of the Israeli government. Political disagreements have always fueled the fabric of intellectual debate and especially on a college campus. Yet in Ritchs case, labeling her Zionism as racism effectively silenced her voice in the debate and rendered her fair game to be canceled under the guise of political correctness, which bends far toward the side of the anti-Israel narrative.What we are witnessing is a collective silencing of those who do not hold these toxic antisemitic views by those who do, ironically similar to the voices of moderate Islam squelched by the voices of extremism. Throughout modern history, intellectual curiosity and a sense of civic responsibility to repair what was broken in society were pursuits identified with both the college campus (think Berkeley of the 60) and the printing press (thing Enlightenment). Yet, what we are seeing on college campuses and in the press is a narrowing of the acceptable definition of woke consciousness, where membership is qualified by an asterisk that Jews need not apply.Our nation is at a crossroads with an upending of long-held beliefs, practices and even social institutions being questioned and redefined to fit the zeitgeist of the current political climate. We are not exempt from these vital conversations, nor should we shirk from necessary inward introspection as we strive to repair a world so broken by racism, elitism and discrimination. However, it is incumbent upon us to root out the misguided and misinformed ideology that has led to the resignation of these two powerful and important voices, and to decry all antisemitic rhetoric at every occurrence with a zero-tolerance policy. After all, If I am not for myself, who will be for me? But if I am only for myself, who am I? If not now, when? (Ethics of the Fathers, 1:14)The writer is an associate director of the USC Casden Institute, and lecturer of Hebrew language at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Los Angeles.

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Bari Weiss, Rose Ritch resign after harassed over their Jewish identities - The Jerusalem Post

Helen Reddy & Her ’70s Feminist Anthem Roar in Trailer for I Am Woman – Advocate.com

Dubbed by men in the music industry as too angry and man-hating, Helen Reddys 1971 feminist anthem I Am Woman rose to the top of the Billboard chart and became the sound of a movement. The story behind the song and the woman who wrote and performed ir is explored in the new biopic I Am Woman, starring Tilda Cobham-Hervey (Hotel Mumbai) in the titular role.

A struggling artist, Reddy left her native Australia for the heartbeat of the music industry in the United States and was unsurprisingly met with sexism. Her musical response to male executives controlling the narrative about women artists place in the industry dovetailed with the rise of the womens rights movement. The song became a number 1 hit and a cultural phenomenon and it made Reddy a star. She won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female in 1972.

Reddy went on to record other hits, including Angie Baby and Aint No Way to Treat a Lady, but nothing matched the influence of I Am Woman influence as part of the zeitgeist of the era.

The film, from director Unjoo Moon, costars Danielle Macdonald (Dumplin, Patti Cake$) and Evan Peters (American Horror Story).

Watch the trailer for I Am Woman below.

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Helen Reddy & Her '70s Feminist Anthem Roar in Trailer for I Am Woman - Advocate.com

Sheen and Carlin Had 2020 (In)Sight – LA Progressive

In America today, personal gain and economic advantage often trump social responsibility and concern for the commonwealth. In America, it depends on who you are. And who you are, very much depends on where you stand socioeconomically. As Edward Burmila put it recently, you are only as free as you are wealthy. For proof, look at what has happened during the pandemic: the economic elite has gotten richer, and people of limited financial means have died disproportionately.

Yes, life is worth living (per Fulton J. Sheen), but life is worth losing, too (per George Carlin). Sheens Life is Worth Living was a popular, 1950s television program. Life is Worth Losing is Carlins 2005 comedy album. Seemingly disconnected public expressions tell a tale about America. Its a tale about how a minority group has gained control of American society. Its a tale of subversion, strategy, and persistence. Regaining the edgevital for democracycertainly wont be easy and probably wont happen soon even if Trump exits The White House.

Life is Worth Living featured a Roman Catholic priest, the Reverend Fulton J. Sheen. Featuring isnt the right word: Sheen was the show. Televised nationally from 1952-57, LWL drew as many as 30 million weekly viewers. With hypnotic gaze, riveting presence, and resplendent dress, Sheen used a chalkboard to etch his arguments. In the episode shown here, Sheen launches into a lecture about the right to own property and rails against excessive wealth, calling it Monopolistic Capitalism. Sheen asserts that those who enable the accumulation of wealth (that is, employees) should share equitably in owners profits. To make that happen, Sheen supports participatory management and co-ownership of industry. Speaking professorially through most of the program, Sheen becomes emotional at the end.

Sheens program aired during the McCarthy Yearsa time when fear-mongering and conspiracy theories were the coin of the realm, and critiques of American capitalism werent taken lightly. But Sheen, who was staunchly anti-communist, stood above the fray.

Ill bet that Sheen was a Democratic Socialist long before that term came into public use. At issue is what America might have become had it pursued Sheens line of thinking. It didnt.

As we reflect on what Sheen said nearly seven decades ago, we know his thoughts arent unfamiliar. Ill bet that Sheen was a Democratic Socialist long before that term came into public use. At issue is what America might have become had it pursued Sheens line of thinking. It didnt.

Enter Life is Worth Losing, a George Carlin comedy album recorded in late 2005 and co-presented as an HBO special. In one routine, Dumb Americans, Sheen explains why dumbness serves an important political purpose. He calls it The Reason (listen, 6:40ff). The owners of Americathe wealthyown you, Carlin proclaims. They dont want people capable of critical thinking. They dont want educated people. Why? Its against their interests. They dont want people sitting around the kitchen table talking about how badly theyre getting (F-bomb) by the system. They want people who are just smart enough to do their jobs, but not smart enough to question whats happening to them. (Dumb Americans had 11,682,000 views on YouTube as of August 8, 2020.)

Carlin believed Americas wealthy minority (and their compatriots) had taken control by subverting systems in their favorthings like pouring money into elections to support candidates wholl do their bidding, engaging in electoral subterfuge (e.g., gerrymandering, voter suppression), getting their people in executive posts across sectors, and dominating organizational boards, locally and nationally. Theyre also adept at taking advantage of Americans soft spotsgood at throwing bones (e.g., tax cuts), using scare tactics (e.g., others ideas are radical), blowing dog whistles (e.g., White America is in jeopardy), and diverting attention from matters they dont want in the spotlight (e.g., Trumps tweets).

Yes, its about money and the influence that comes with it, but its about much more than that. These folks have a game plan, an associated set of strategies and tactics, and momentum, too50-years worth.

A half-century ago, a man by the name of Lewis F. Powell (soon to be U.S. Supreme Court justice) was flummoxed by successes achieved by the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s. He was also perturbed that one of his own, namely Richard Nixon, had the audacity to establish the Environmental Protection Agency.

Powell believed firmly that social causes were dominating public and political attention, and he wanted to change that predilection. As counterstrategy, Powell proposed that the Conservative and business community embark on an organizing effort to serve commercial interests. In 1971, he wrote a 34-page treatise entitled, Attack on the Free Enterprise System (referred to generally as The Powell Report). In it, Powell wrote expressively and persuasively about how forces were conspiring against free enterprise. He submitted the report to the leadership of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, ending the missive with these words: The business and enterprise system are in deep trouble and the hour is late. (italics added)

Greenpeace has called the Memo a corporate blueprint to dominate democracy. It is that and more. Three things are apparent if you take the time to read Powells memo. First, Powell wrote in detail and across sectors about specific things that needed to be done. Second, if you reverse the timeframestarting with today and looking backyoull be amazed at how many of the things Powell referenced in general terms have become a reality (e.g., tax cuts, smaller government, Fox News, Citizens United, painting higher education as liberal). Third, Powell had clear sailing. While the Left has had episodic successes over the past half-century, it didnt (and doesnt) have a coherent, strategic, and sustained approach to achieving preferred objectives.

Without counterforce, the circumstances referenced by Sheen and Carlin have become deeply ingrained in Americas culture. Understanding just how deep is like peeling an onion: just when you think youve uncovered the revealing layer, another layer awaits. One example is systemic racism, a topic that is getting plenty of attention these days and for good reasons. But in her new book, Caste: The Origins of Our Discontent, Isabel Wilkerson contends theres much more to the story. Sunil Khilnani describes it this way: Racism is only the visible manifestation of something deeper. Underlying and predating racism, and holding white supremacy in place, is a hidden system of social domination: a caste structure (italics added) that uses neutral human differences, skin color among them, as the basis for ranking human value.

Maintaining social divisions, then, becomes le passe-temps de choix (the pastime of choice). Too many Americans seek rewards that, by design, flow to the few. In an exchange transaction, affluent Americans give back to society. But as Anand Giridharadas writes in Winners Take All, a good share of that philanthropy isnt about changing the system so that more people can live The American Dream. Its about helping people cope with the system that exists (a caste system in Wilkersons parlance).

Long before Wilkerson and Giridharadas were writing, two other messengersone sacred (Sheen), the other profane (Carlin)delivered similar messages. Fulton J. Sheen framed it discerningly, Monopolistic Capitalism. George Carlin called it out. The system is rigged, and the tables are tilted.

The zeitgeist then is the zeitgeist today. Americans have tons of skin in the game. We rely on others wealth for jobs and promotions, in politics, at nonprofits, at universities, and more. When it comes to power, influence, and (in many ways) control, America as plutocracy trumps America as democracy.

What are the odds of that changing? Without a Progressive coup, theres no chance at all. Yes, there have been and will be episodic wins, but Americas moneyed interests dont worry about losing a battle here and there. What matters is winning the war. And they are.

Frank Fear

You can listen to this article on Anchor, Apple, and other podcast platforms. Tune to Under the Radar with Host Frank Fear.

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Sheen and Carlin Had 2020 (In)Sight - LA Progressive

Space Architecture designed to be a home to the future humans living on Mars! – Yanko Design

SpaceX Crew Dragons successful return from the space station has added a new dimension in humanitys plans for space travel. Granted we have been sending spaceships out for a while, but the successful entry of Elon Musk to this space (literally!) promises a new direction or energy that our plans for living on Mars probably need! While NASA figures out the logistics to get us there, we want to focus more on the quality of life at the red planet and the architecture that will be used to house the people. After all, they promise a great view from any window we get!

Paris-based Interstellar labs have planned to build a network of biomes in the Mojave desert in California to create and study the future of human settlement on Mars. Named EBIOS (experimental bio-regenerative station) the design is a circular village (enclosed on itself) with regenerative life support technologies. Sentient life is likely very rare in our universe complex life may be rare in our solar system, said founder and CEO Barbara Belvisi. At Interstellar lab we are building technologies to help its preservation and regeneration on earth now and in the future on other planets. What we need to bring on mars for life is what we need to protect on earth right now. The only path to becoming a multiplanet species is to join our energy in the same direction. Following this philosophy, Interstellar is working closely with NASA to create the ideal habitat to help humans start the next leg of our journey across the Milky Way. After all, once we settle on Mars, who is to stop us from finding new planets!

SpaceX got their rocket to the space station and back successfully. So its only logical the next step for them is to build us a solar-friendly housing there (after all the roadster is already orbiting in space!) and we even have a date for it! The Dragon Crew included a crew of two, whereas rehabilitation requires mass transportation with SpaceXs 100-passenger reusable rocket design (named Starship) preparing to get us there. Elon Musk has said it would take 1,000 of SpaceXs starship rockets 20 years to transport the cargo. A series of tweets by Musk outlines how many rockets he thought it would need to carry the necessary cargo to set up a base on Mars. A thousand ships will be needed to create a sustainable mars city as the planets align only once every two years, he said. Musk also stated a full Mars base alpha a preliminary city on the red planet could be completed as soon as 2028. SpaceX intends to use the BFR to build a base on the moon and for return trips to and from mars. the most recent images of the mars base photo include the updated BFR design, which this year added bigger fins.

When NASA announced a competition to design the best Martian habitation design, AI SpaceFactory came in second place with its vertical, egg-shaped structure that holds a double shell system to handle the internal atmospheric pressure and the structural stress the design may have to endure. Designed to be constructed on Mars, the design keeps in mind using elements already present on the planet, reducing the dependency of construction materials to be carried from Earth. The team developed an innovative mixture of basalt fiber, extracted from Martian rock, and renewable bioplastic (polylactic acid) derived from plants that would be grown on Mars. The design envisions individual structures instead of a communal habitat but given the area it covers, it should comfortably house more than one Martian at a time!

The winner of NASAs competition to design 3D-printed habitat for Mars is the Zopherus designed by an Arkansas-based team. The design is envisioned to be built from the materials available on the planet and showcases a settlement with rounded hut-like structures. The construction is designed to be 3D printed, without any human intervention to keep the place ready for the humans before they arrive. The process starts with a lander who settles and looks for a suitable area to start building the settlement, the lander deploys autonomous robots who gather the material for the process to start.

Danish architect Bjarke Ingelss Mars Science City is designed to operate as a space simulation campus for scientists to understand humanitys march into space. Located in Dubai, the experimental city is built to hold a team for a year which will recreate the conditions expected on Mars. The laboratories are dedicated to investigating self-sufficient forms of energy, food and water for future life on Mars. Ingels, the founder of Danish firm BIG, will work on the AED 500 million (101 million) project with a team of Emirati scientists, engineers, and designers led by the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre and the Dubai Municipality. The UAE seeks to establish international efforts to develop technologies that benefit humankind, and that establishes the foundation of a better future for more generations to come, said Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, vice president and prime minister of the UAE, and ruler of Dubai.

NASA scientists and the University of Arizonas agricultural department have teamed up to develop this inflatable greenhouse that can be used to grow vegetables in deep space. The result of this experiment is to sustain astronauts on a vegetarian diet while staying for long term on the Moon or Mars. While NASA scientists have been growing crops in the International Space Station, this 187 feet design can be used for air revitalization, water recycling, or waste recycling and also repurposing the carbon dioxide exhaled by the astronauts. R. Gene Giacomelli, director of the controlled environment agriculture center at the University of Arizona states Were mimicking what the plants would have if they were on earth, and using of these processes for life support. The entire system of the lunar greenhouse does represent, in a small way, the biological systems that are here on earth.

Warith Zaki and Amir Amzar plan to use the bamboo grown on Mars to actually build the first colony, named Seed of Life, on Mars. The conceptual colony design is actually a series or cluster of structures woven by autonomous robots from bamboos. The aim of the project is to create structures that do not rely on construction materials being shipped from Earth or to use 3D printing. After doing a lot of research on Mars colonization, we realized that half of the ideas would go about deploying fully synthetic materials made on earth to build shelters, while the other half is about using the locally available regolith, said Zaki and Amzar. Human civilization has yet to build anything on any other planet outside of Earth. That fact alone opens up infinite possibilities of what could or should be used. Sure, 3D printing seems to be a viable proposition, but with thousands of years worth of experience and techniques in shelter construction, why shouldnt we tap on other alternatives too?

The construction industry emits 4 times more CO2 than the aviation industry and that is enough proof they must focus on ecodesign to reduce their colossal impact especially when sustainable materials, like mycelium composites, already exist! This material is created by growing myceliumthe thread-like main body of a fungusof certain mushroom-producing fungi on agricultural wastes. The mycelia are composed of a network of filaments called hyphae, which are natural binders and they also are self-adhesive to the surface they grow on. This mushroom material is biodegradable, sustainable, and a low-cost alternative to construction materials while also possessing thermal and fire-resistant properties. The Living has designed an organic 42 feet tall mycelium tower to show the potential of using mushrooms for stable structures which is just one of many such projects. Mycelium materials are also being tested for being acoustic absorber, packaging materials, and building insulation. Even NASA is currently researching using mycelium to build sustainable habitable dwellings on Mars if we have to move into a mushroom house, might as well test it on Earth first, right?

23 shares Dezeen Mars One

Would you be ready to move to Mars and establish the first civilization on Mars? Well, more than 200,000 people from 140 countries have applied for a one-way ticket to join such a human settlement. Established by non-profit organization Mars One, the 4 billion project, founded by Dutch entrepreneur Bas Lansdorp in 2012, plans to establish the first permanent human settlement on Mars in 2023 and has proposed that humans will live in a modular environment made up of multiple inflatable units. As the habitat will be modular, and constructed using fully redundant systems, even if one inflatable unit is damaged beyond repair, the habitat will still be secure and fully functional, said the organization. The first footprint on Mars and lives of the crew thereon will captivate and inspire generations; it is this public interest that will help finance this human mission to Mars, said Mars One.

Texas-based startup Orion Span plans to utilize space in a whole new way, by creating a luxury space hotel designed to open in 2022 (Im sure COVID was not featured in their plans!) Named Aurora Station, the 70 million space hotel is designed to orbit 200 miles above the earth. The hotel plans to hold four guests and two crew members for a total 12-day trip and is priced at about 6.7 million per person. Upon launch, Aurora Station goes into service immediately, bringing travelers into space quicker and at a lower price point than ever seen before, while still providing an unforgettable experience, said Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span. The entire design will be processed by a team led by Frank Eichstadt, who is credited as being the principal architect on the International Space Stations Enterprise module. Orion Span has additionally taken what was historically a 24-month training regimen to prepare travelers to visit a space station and streamlined it to three months, at a fraction of the cost, said Bunger.

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Space Architecture designed to be a home to the future humans living on Mars! - Yanko Design

Mars colonization is ever more likely, but dont get too excited itll be billionaires deciding who gets there, and how – RT

Damian Wilson

is a UK journalist, ex-Fleet Street editor, financial industry consultant and political communications special advisor in the UK and EU.

is a UK journalist, ex-Fleet Street editor, financial industry consultant and political communications special advisor in the UK and EU.

The latest successful rocket test by SpaceX could mean well see humans on Mars in the next decade, funded by private entrepreneurs such as Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos. But will they take charge of the newly conquered Red Planet too?

On a clear night, theres nothing better than gazing towards the heavens, wondering whats out there, but if the answer to that eternal question ever turned out to be Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Richard Branson, and their billionaire pals sitting on Mars and gazing back at Earth, then, Houston, we have a problem.

Its not a completely unlikely scenario in the exciting new climate of space exploration, marked this week by the safe return from the International Space Station of two NASA astronauts aboard a SpaceX craft, and the successful testing of Musks latest prototype for his next Mars rocket just yesterday.

These events show us a future in which individuals have taken over the funding of our exploration of space, in an arena in which competing national governments once strived to outdo each other to provide the only possible sources of the huge funds needed to finance those dreams.

But before we get too excited and start planning vacations to the Red Planet, lets look at wholl be calling the shots now. Do we really want car-maker Musk, Bezos the bookseller or Branson the balloon man holding all the cards when it comes to the logistics of actually sending people to Mars and making something habitable of the dusty red rock? Living in a Martian society with these guys or their cronies at the helm would be unbearable.

Whats strange to me is that they never seem to profess any huge interest in anthropology, astrophysics or astronomy. What they like is talking about their crazy dreams of building big rockets, sending up satellites, and getting further than the last guy. Its an interest that seems based on a mixture of science fiction and fantasy, in which theyre the emperors of their new kingdoms. They indulge in the same kind of fancies as those guys who attend comic conventions and marvel at Star Wars collectible figurines while chatting in fluent Vulcan.

Id rather step outside my pressurized biodome on the Red Planet and have my eyes pop out of my head and all my internal organs blister from the radiation as I fried like a crisp before I chose to serve at the command of this sort of uber-geek.

Although these are the guys, or others like them, wholl one day make it possible for us to live on Mars, Im not so sure Id want to live alongside them, or that theyre that well equipped to run a brave new world in any case.

Musk is notoriously thin-skinned, insulting the poor chap in Thailand who mocked his offer of a rescue submarine for the football team trapped in a cave as a pedo guy and challenging Johnny Depp to a cage fight over allegations he had an affair with Depps former wife Amber Heard.

Then there was the intergalactically crass exhibition of consumerism as he pointlessly launched a Tesla car into orbit, as if even more junk was needed circling above our heads. Is this someone we want to lead us?

As for Bezos, well, watching him squirm, bald and bug-eyed in front of the US Congressional Committee investigating the amount of power held by the tech giants was not exactly endearing.

And as the current owner of several mega-houses on earth, you could expect that, were he to ever relocate to the fourth rock from the Sun, then his crib would most certainly be the largest. And therein lies the problem.

The sort of galactic pioneer looking to head to Mars isnt interested in building a community in which he inhabits the lower rungs as the wider population grows and thrives. He wants others to do all the hard graft while he builds on his fortune and the rest of the colony serves his every whim.

The founder of the Coalition to Save Manned Space Exploration, and former adviser to the Trump presidential campaign, Art Harman, told the International Mars Society Convention in 2019 that all the heavy lifting required obviously easier in gravity 37 percent of that on Earth would be undertaken by workers signing contracts. They would specify their rights and obligations within the new colony, presumably determined by the billionaire businessmen who arranged for their passage and are bankrolling the whole project.

Sound familiar? It would certainly suggest we could be looking at an emerging Green Lives Matter movement sometime next century. It seems weve arrived at this point of possibility in a bit of a rush.

Quantum advances in technology have been made and now the space business is big business. Nation states with a satellite to launch, or a few astronauts to send to the International Space Station, call on those with the know-how and hardware to do that, with Musks SpaceX, Bezoss Blue Origin, Bransons Virgin Galactic and even the joint Lockheed Martin-Boeing outfit United Launch Alliance among the choices.

Elsewhere, the moneybags sheikhs of the Middle East are competing in their own Arab space race, with Saudi Arabia sending up satellites and the United Arab Emirates launching its own mission to Mars.

The skies are suddenly becoming very crowded. With thousands of satellites now orbiting above us, rockets launching more regularly than ever before from all points of the globe and tremendous public buy-in to the idea of actually sending humans to planets previously considered out of reach, the dream of one day building a new civilization is in the realm of possibility.

And thats amazing. To think that, just a little over 50 years ago, we were excited about sending a man to the moon, and here we are on the cusp of landing him on Mars. Its what happens next that should now occupy our dreams under the star-filled skies.

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The statements, views and opinions expressed in this column are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of RT.

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Mars colonization is ever more likely, but dont get too excited itll be billionaires deciding who gets there, and how - RT

Vakkaru Maldives’ Unmatched New Hospitality Concept Will Take the Utmost Care of You – Hospitality Net

Introducing Vakkare: From Sound Healing to Blue Hole Diving, Vakkaru Maldives' Unmatched New Hospitality Concept Will Take the Utmost Care of You

Baa Atoll, Republic of Maldives, 16 July 2020 - Proud to represent one of the world's foremost luxury resorts, the team at Vakkaru Maldives have always done everything in their power to ensure guests enjoy a holiday experience to treasure forever. But with all of the challenges that have swept across the world this year - and the time that family and friends share together more precious than ever before - it was decided that Vakkaru Mal dives should take its commitment to truly supporting guests' wellbeing even further. Launching on 1 August to coincide with the resort's reopening, Vakkare is a new standard in luxury hospitality, unmatched in the Maldives, that will place the concept of care at the core of all that Vakkaru Maldives offers.

Comprising four pillars - We Kare, Self Kare, Let's Kare and After Kare - Vakkare incorporates not just the resort's practical responses to the challenge of operating a remote private-island resort in the age of Covid-19 but also considers the physical, social and emotional needs of guests who have sought out this peaceful retreat as a timeless sanctuary in which to rest, rejuvenate and refocus following the exhaustions of the last few months.

A mantra that will guide the Vakkaru team through this new era, We Kare signifies the resort team's dedication to sincerely investing in the wellbeing of its members and everyone who visits. It is a renew ed commitment towards displaying empathy, surpassing guest expectations, and delivering happiness. It also means ensuring every possible step is taken so each new arrival can be completely confident their health and safety is fully protected. Vakkaru Maldives has always upheld the highest hygiene standards, but nonetheless various new measures have been introduced in response to the emergence of Covid-19. They include thorough medical checks for team members and health screenings for new arrivals, alongside enhanced sanitisation practices and the provision to guests of We Kare packs to include face masks and other personal items and keepsakes. While social distancing is now a consideration around the world, its implementation didn't require a drastic change to the property's infrastructure. With the protection of privacy a consideration from day one, villas, restaurant seating and the like have always allowed for exclusivity.

A portfolio that will deliver uplift ing encounters, indulgent moments and wonderful memories, Self Kare refers to the many restorative, wellness-minded experiences and services that will be available to every guest.

Among them are a range of enhanced light- and no-touch spa treatments and rituals that will complement the resort's most popular massages and facials. Those returning to Vakkaru will find a greater emphasis on visiting practitioners who specialise in meditation and yoga, alongside a range of transcendental sound therapies facilitated by the reverberations of crystal healing bowls. The ultimate new spa immersion is the resort's signature Merana Healing Journey, a day-long ritual that incorporates yoga, sound healing and a rebalancing coconut shell massage.

For those inspired to improve their physical fitness, Vakkaru's personal trainer is on hand to tailor programmes and the range of outdoor exercises on offer will include tennis, beach volleyball and family-friendly mini tr iathlons. Nourishing dining experiences will be available throughout Vakkaru's restaurants, with the Vakkare symbol in menus signifying refreshing, nutritionally balanced dishes that promote good health without ever compromising on taste or satisfaction. To learn more about healthy eating, guests can pick perfect produce themselves in the resort's flourishing organic garden, before participating in a Self Kare cooking class. Alternatively, the resort's team will take care of everything by facilitating pleasure-filled private-dining experiences that might take place within sight of the ocean on the beach or under the glow of starlight within the comfort of guests' villa. During the day, private nature walks will wind through the forest of over 2,300 coconut trees that shades Vakkaru's interior - should anyone request refreshment, the walk's guide will be happy to pluck a coconut directly from a treetop.

With the healing power of nature so fundamental to Self Kare, guests will also be encouraged to explore the majesty and truly rare beauty of the seascape that envelops the resort. Located in Baa Atoll, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve internationally recognised for the abundance of sea life drawn to its warm, crystalline waters, Vakkaru Maldives can arrange private, marine biologist-led excursions in search of graceful manta rays and awe-inspiring whale sharks, alongside access to superlative diving and snorkelling sites. They include a remarkable blue hole, so close to Vakkaru's beach that it can be reached in just a few minutes by kayak.

That abundance of natural wonders contributed significantly to Vakkare's third pillar: Let's Kare. Keenly aware of their responsibilities to this vulnerable, vital ecosystem, the team at Vakkaru Maldives already follow stringent sustainability procedures and will increasingly look to facilitate opportunities for curious guests who wish to contribute to environmental and community -based endeavours, be they participating in coral-planting programmes, assisting local conservation efforts or supporting community work on local islands. Vakkare means not just taking care of team members, guests and the resort, but making a meaningful, positive difference to the broader region and beyond.

Those tenets combined with the incredible beauty, exceptional villas and world-class facilities Vakkaru Maldives has always provided should mean every stay stands out as truly special. So that sense of good health and happiness is sustained long after their return home, Vakkare's After Kare will be a wellness-centred loyalty programme providing guests with tips from visiting practitioners and the Vakkaru team, alongside a range of exclusive offers and special surprises.

Combined, those four pillars are intended to support a guest experience that holds an unwavering, sincere sense of true hospitality at its heart. At a time when so many feel the need f or a worry-free escape more than ever, each warmly welcomed visitor to Vakkaru Maldives can count on the team's commitment to Vakkare. They will be certain to take the utmost care of absolutely everything.

Getting ThereVakkaru Maldives promises an intimate slice of paradise, designed to create timeless memories, effortlessly. Whether traveling as a couple or family, guests can book direct their long-awaited getaway with Escape Awaits Reopening Offer starting from US$900++ per room per night in the Beach Pool Villa. Available for stays between 1 August and 22 December 2020, this exceptionally generous offer includes a 40% discount on accommodation and an array of benefits including complimentary transfers for up to two adults and two children, daily breakfast, complimentary daily dinner as well as a 60-minute relaxing body massage at Merana Spa.

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Vakkaru Maldives' Unmatched New Hospitality Concept Will Take the Utmost Care of You - Hospitality Net

Bridesmaid for Princess Diana was guest on Jeffrey Epstein’s island and flew in his jets – Mirror.co.uk

A bridesmaid at Princess Diana's wedding to Prince Charles was a guest on Jeffrey Epstein's island and twice flew in one of his jets.

Great-granddaughter of Sir Winston Churchill, Clemmie Hambro, has revealed she flew on the billionaire paedophile's Gulfstream jet after visits to his ranch in New Mexico and private island Little St James.

The now 44-year-old was just 23 at the time of the trips in 1999 and an employee at Christie's auction house in New York.

The ranch visit was for work to help the former Wall Street financier select some art, and the other was via personal invitation, she said in a statement for ongoing court proceedings.

Epstein - who took his own life prior to standing trial last August - would allegedly fly his abuse victims into Little St James, in the US Virgin Islands, and was with Miss Hambro on both flights she took, according to records.

British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell, 58 - accused of acting as Epstein's madam, and who is in prison in New York awaiting trial next July - was also present for one trip.

Now a writer and mum-of-four, Miss Hambro's details were also listed in the tycoon's 'little black book' of contacts.

Unearthed by the Daily Mail, the flight logs show, alongside Epstein and Maxwell, she flew from Santa Fe - where the billionaire's Zorro Ranch is located - to Teterboro, New York, on February 21, 1999.

Exactly a month later on March 21, Miss Hambro flew back to the same NY airport from St Thomas, used to access Little St James.

In her statement, she said of the second trip, she "didn't really know anyone there, didn't really enjoy myself, and never went back".

"My heart breaks for all the survivors, now I know what happened on that island," she continued.

"In the course of those two trips, I was not abused, nor did I see anyone abused, or anything untoward happen, with minors or otherwise.

"I have been completely horrified about the revelations of his conduct since then. I was clearly very lucky, my heart goes out to those who were abused by him, and I trust they get the justice they so deserve."

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Bridesmaid for Princess Diana was guest on Jeffrey Epstein's island and flew in his jets - Mirror.co.uk

How to Visit Someones Island in Dreams in Animal Crossing: New Horizons – How-To Geek

The promised second summer update forAnimal Crossing: New Horizonshas been released, and it restores the ability to visit another players island in your dreams. Before you can do so, though, youll need a Nintendo Online membership.

Before you launchAnimal Crossing: New Horizonson your Nintendo Switch, be sure youre connected to the internet todownload the latest software update. Youll need to be running version 1.4.0 or higher to access the new summer update content.

RELATED: How to Update Nintendo Switch Games

If youre connected to the internet before you launch the game for the first time, the launcher will automatically notify you that a new software update is available.

If you missed the automatic update notification, navigate to theAnimal Crossing: New Horizons gamelauncher on your Nintendo Switch Home screen. Press the Plus Sign (+) button on your right Joy-Con controller to open the Options menu.

Youll see Ver. 1.4.0 or higher in the top-left corner under the game title if youre updated to the latest version. If not, select Software Update, and then choose Via the Internet to download the latest update to your Nintendo Switch.

Press the A button on your controller to submit any changes. After the game updates and launches, a prompt will inform you that your save data will be updated to the latest version release.

To begin your dream-walking journey, take a nap in any bed in your house. If you dont have a bed, check your mailbox. Nintendo has sent players Lunas Bed just for accessing the update! After dozing off, youll appear in a dream realm and be greeted by Luna.

Luna grants those who share their island a Dream Address, which players can exchange and use to visit each others islands in the dream-state. Think of it as a friend codefor dreaming.

RELATED: How to Connect With Friends in "Animal Crossing: New Horizons"

An internet connection is required and you must have a Nintendo Online membership to visit and receive visitors when accessing the new dreaming feature. Luna will remove all items from your inventory before you embark.

To invite people to your island, climb into a bed. You do this by tilting the directional analog controller next to the bed in your home. After youre in bed, select Yeah, I Want to Sleep . . . from the menu.

When you wake up, youre greeted by Luna. After a short introduction, Luna will ask if youd like to dream or share your dream.

If you want to receive visitors to your dream island, select Id Like to Share a Dream. An internet connection is required to upload the current state of your island and share it as a Dream.

Luna will give you a few warnings before you can upload your dream to the internet. First, when sharing the dream of your island, other playersincluding those you dont knowwill be able to visit a version of your island. However, they can only do so if they have your 12-digit dream address code. They can also visit your island when youre offline.

This means player-generated data about your island and its residents will be public. This data includes all of the following:

Visitors to your dream can also bring back any design on display in your Customs Designs Portal.

This is no different than inviting a friend or random players to visit your island, though. They cant make any changes to your island. However, as long as the dream address exists, anyone can visit it.

After you listen to Lunas rules and conditions, select Im Ready!

Luna will connect to the internet to save your game, and then upload the current state of your island to a dream state. A 12-digit Dream Address you can share is assigned to the uploaded dream and its also uploaded to her library. Anyone who has this 12-digit code can visit this dream state of your island.

You can talk to Luna once per day and request that she update the current state of your island to her dream library (the internet).

If youd like to visit another players dream island, asecure internet connection is required. When youre ready, repeat the steps above to locate a bed and fall asleep. Then, select I Want to Dream from Lunas list.

After the short introduction we explained above, Luna will ask if youre ready to visit another players dream island. Choose Yes, I Am! from the menu. Luna will connect to the internet to save your game, and then you must input the dream address of the island youd like to visit.

Input the 12-digit code, and then press the Plus Sign (+) button on your right Joy-Con controller to move forward.

Luna will ask you to confirm the name of the island youre visiting. If the name of the island is correct, select Yes, It Is! and Luna will connect to the internet.

When you appear on the dream island, Luna will give you a quick explanation of how things work.In dreams, nothing is permanent because nothing you do is saved, so explore to your hearts content.

When youre ready to leave, just hop back into bed and select I Want to Wake Up!

Youll wake up in your bed with your belongings returned to you.

By default, your characters dream address is set to appear on your passport and your islands map. If you dont want it displayed, you must ask Luna to change the settings.

To do so, hop into your bed to enter the dream state, and then select Yeah, I Want to Sleep.

When Luna appears, select About the Dream I Shared, and then choose Adjust Dream Address Privacy. You can also delete a dream address by selecting Delete the Dream.

Luna will present the option to change your dream address to private. Select Yes. Make It Private from her menu to do so. Shell confirm shes set your dream address to private. Press B on your right Joy-Con to exit the dream state.

You can confirm these changes once youre outside of Lunas dream realm. To confirm these changes, press the ZL shoulder-button on your left Joy-Con controller to bring up your Nook Phone menu.

Select Passport and take a look at your islands Map to make sure the dream address was removed. The image below shows what a passport looks like when the dream settings are public.

There doesnt appear to be any way to visit another island without a dream address (sorryAnimal Crossing: New Leaf fans!). With this new addition to the game, though, players can create a dream island to share creative and awe-inspiring designs and layouts with visitors.

Dreaming can be a fun way to visit a friends island and get some inspiration without arranging a Dodo Airlines visit (which also requires your friend to be online).

Sweet dreams!

RELATED: 'Animal Crossing' July 30th Update Adds Cloud Saves, Dream Addresses, Fireworks

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How to Visit Someones Island in Dreams in Animal Crossing: New Horizons - How-To Geek

Resorts reopen in Maldives as travel restrictions lift – Breaking Travel News

Following the reopening of Maldivian borders to international visitors on July 15th, Maldives Marketing & PR Corporation has announced that 146 of its 156 resorts in operation will reopen to guests by the end of October.

Each will be expected to follow health and safety measures set out by the ministry of tourism.

A total of 43 resorts have already opened in the Maldives to date.

In August, a further 28 resorts will open their doors to the public, including Joali Maldives, all four properties in Coco Collection and Centaras Maldivian portfolio of resorts.

An additional 46 resorts will open in October, including Outrigger Konotta Maldives Resort, Reethi Faru Resort and Niyama Private Islands Maldives.

This will mean 94 per cent of resorts in the Maldives will be open for business ahead of the key winter sun travel months when many UK holidaymakers traditionally escape to warmer climates.

In line with the comprehensive Covid-19 safe tourism guidelines and hygiene certification programme issued by the Maldivian ministry of tourism in June, all 156 resorts situated in the island nation will be required to take protective measures, ensuring the safety of tourists and also staff working in the industry.

Speaking about the reopening of resorts in the Maldives, Thoyyib Mohamed, managing director of Maldives Marketing & PR Corporation (MMPRC), said: Following the issue of detailed Covid-19 safe tourism guidelines and the reopening of our international borders on July 15th, the Maldives is now fully prepared to welcome back tourists to our island nation, with safety being the destinations top priority.

Over 40 resorts in the Maldives are already open to guests and a further 103 will reopen before the month of November, so we look forward to welcoming back UK holidaymakers to our beautiful islands.

More Information

The Maldives is currently in the running for the title of Indian Oceans Leading Beach Destination at the prestigious World Travel Awards.

Members of the hospitality industry can vote here - until August 22nd.

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Resorts reopen in Maldives as travel restrictions lift - Breaking Travel News

Paradise beaches, cocktails and hiking trails in Mauritius and you can stay at 6k-a-night hotel for 1,250 – The Irish Sun

IT is when the sun slices out from behind the angry black clouds that I finally get Mauritius.

The sea, for days a frothing grey, is suddenly a flat, sparkling turquoise.

10

Beige sands dry out, at last brilliant white, soft and welcoming. And tropical vegetation, until then just a dripping mass, is once more providing dappled shade.

This is more like it.

After three days of highly unusual torrential rain, the sun is out and I can see what all the fuss is about.

And although we have just a few hours before catching the plane home, there is no better place to enjoy the Mauritius experience than on Ilot Mangenie, the private island paradise for guests of the Touessrok Resort & Spa.

10

Its just a five-minute bob across from the hotels jetty.

Once there, its a case of settling on a sunbed or in a thatched cabana and sizzling in the gorgeous sunshine, pausing only to take a dip in the warm waters.

The islands little beach club serves a mean cocktail, as well as a great line in tropical salads and oven-fired pizzas.

Its all just too perfect. Guests at Touessrok are a loyal lot one Brummie couple on our boat journey to the island tell me they have been coming annually for more than 20 years.

10

And its not difficult to see why. As well as the private beach club, the hotel owns a neighbouring island complete with 18-hole golf course.

And then there are the beaches fringed by palm trees, infinity pools and tropical gardens.

Rooms have terraces or balconies right on to the white sands with floor- to-ceiling windows to soak up every last Instagrammable view of the Indian Ocean.

But paradise, it turns out, doesnt have to come at a price.

10

While the resorts three exclusive beach villas, complete with their own champagne butlers, promise royalty and celebs total privacy at 6,000 per night, long-haul specialist Southall Travel has week-long stays in ocean-view rooms from 1,250 including your flights and transfers.

It was my first time in Mauritius which this year celebrates its 50th anniversary of independence from the UK and despite the soggy start, the island was a revelation.

Setting off from Le Touessrok to discover the south of the island reveals endlessly changing landscapes, from busy colonial-era towns and centuries-old sugar- cane plantations to volcanic mountain ranges and unique geological wonders.

In the Black River Gorges National Park we are almost grateful for the deluge as we hike our way up muddy trails through the indigenous rainforest to a lookout point with far-reaching views.

Go: Mauritius

GETTING / STAYING THERE:Long-haul travel specialist Southall Travel has seven nights B&B at the 5* Shangri-La Le Touessrok Resort and Spa.

From 1,249pp including return flights with Turkish Airlines from Gatwick.

The same trip staying at the 5*H Lux Belle Mare is from 1,199pp.

Book online at southalltravel.co.uk or call 0208 705 0086.

There are 40-odd miles of hiking trails to explore and a guided tour is the best way to understand the natural wonders around every twisting turn.

Its no stroll in the park though pack decent boots, wear long trousers to keep bugs at bay and douse yourself in mosquito repellent but the views from the summit are worth every muscle-burning step.

With the rain still tipping down, we dont get to see the Seven Coloured Earths at their best but this geological phenomenon is still astonishing waving sand dunes in a riot of colours that seem to defy the downpours amid the dense tropical forest background.

And if nothing else, our next stop at the Chamarel Waterfalls proves all that rain CAN be a positive.

10

We are treated to an astounding deluge of water as it crashes over the edge of a gorge, sending plumes of steam rising into the air and creating an almost prehistoric atmosphere as bats circle overhead.

We dry off and refuel at the Varangue Sur Morne restaurant in Chamarel. Originally a rustic game-keepers lodge, its lovely verandah has panoramic views and decent Mauritian food try the deer or venison curry or fish of the day. Served with simple rice and salad, it hits the spot perfectly.

Heading back to Le Touessrok on the north east of the island, we have just enough time to take in Trou aux Cerfs.

Its a dormant volcanic crater that seems to sit implausibly on the edge of a little town as well as the Grand Bassin, a crater lake some 550 metres above sea level with its calm waters and shoreline dotted with Hindu temples.

10

The skies brighten as we explore the capital Port Louis the next day and with the sun comes searing heat.

After admiring the views of the city from the Victorian-era Citadel Fort Adelaide that stands guard over the city we plunge into the cool but chaotic Central Market.

Locals take their pick from stalls piled with glistening fresh fruit and veg, then queue for a dhal puri at the Ramsahye Maraz stand on the markets edge.

Wafer-thin puri pastry is stuffed with a spicy lentil mix and your pick of chutneys and extras.

10

Its not delicate or easy to eat but delicious and filling.

As the clouds roll in again we stroll the manicured lawns of the Pample-mousses Botanical Garden, just a short drive from the capital.

From humble beginnings as a vegetable garden started by the islands French governor in the 1720s, it has grown to include a huge collection of tropical palms and a beautiful pond of giant water lilies.

The gardens are well worth an hour or two but do try to plan around lunch at the restaurant Tante Athalie.

10

STILL SAFEGreece records daily high of 202 covid cases as Brits flock there for hols

SMALL MURCIASWHO expert says Spain won't go back into lockdown despite rising Covid cases

CIAO!Italy threatens to ban Ryanair flights for being 'lax' with coronavirus safety

TAKING THE MYKONOSMykonos feared to be 'epicentre' of Greek Covid cases after banned raves

OUI PROBLEMFrance 'days away from quarantine list' as Boris 'won't hesitate' if necessary

SUNDOWNSunny Beach warns hotels to close as Brits fail to return and may not until 2022

This family-owned, relaxed affair sees guests eating almost in the front yard of a modest colonial house on a former sugar-cane estate, surrounded by an eclectic collection of vintage cars, bikes and even planes.

The view may be bonkers but the food is spot on a heady mix of French and Creole delights with delicious fish and meat curries, fiery chutneys and plenty of fresh local vegetables.

Our final night sees us dashing with brollies from our rooms to the Safran restaurant back at Le Touessrok for high-end Mauritian Indian cuisine spiced grilled fish, meaty curries and delicate dahls are demolished.

10

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But it is next morning when I throw open the curtains and finally glimpse the sunshine bouncing off a turquoise blue sea that Mauritius finally makes sense.

My tip? Do it all embrace the rain, admire the natural delights.

Then collapse, cocktail in hand, on a white sandy beach and let the sunshine do what it does best.

Bliss.

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Paradise beaches, cocktails and hiking trails in Mauritius and you can stay at 6k-a-night hotel for 1,250 - The Irish Sun

Global Irrigation Automation Market Outlook to 2027 – Water Conservation and Increased Mechanization in Agriculture are Driving Market Growth -…

The "Irrigation Automation - Global Market Outlook (2018-2027)" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

The Global Irrigation Automation market accounted for $1.97 billion in 2018 and is expected to reach $10.55 billion by 2027 growing at a CAGR of 20.5% during the forecast period. Some of the key factors propelling the market growth are need for water conservation and increased mechanization in agriculture. However, lack of technical knowledge is the restraining factor for the growth of the market.

Irrigation automation is the use of advanced devices to operate irrigation structures more efficiently thereby providing benefits to farmers. It is being widely adopted owing to its advantages.

By irrigation type, the drip irrigation segment is expected to grow at a significant market share during the forecast period as it is widely adopted because of its higher efficiency. On the basis of geography, Asia Pacific is anticipated to hold considerable market share during the forecast period due to the increased awareness among farmers and the supportive government initiatives.

Some of the key players in Irrigation Automation Market include Valmont Industries Inc, Nelson Irrigation, The Toro Company, Ranch Systems, Hydropoint Data Systems, Rain Bird, Lindsay Corporation, Calsense, Jain Irrigation Systems, Hunter Industries, Netafim, Weathermatic, Rubicon Water, Galcon, and Growlink.

What the report offers:

Key Topics Covered:

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

3 Market Trend Analysis

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Drivers

3.3 Restraints

3.4 Opportunities

3.5 Threats

3.6 Application Analysis

3.7 End User Analysis

3.8 Emerging Markets

3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers

4.2 Bargaining power of buyers

4.3 Threat of substitutes

4.4 Threat of new entrants

4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Irrigation Automation Market, By Irrigation Type

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Surface Irrigation

5.3 Drip Irrigation

5.4 Sprinkler Irrigation

6 Global Irrigation Automation Market, By Component

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Sensors

6.2.1 Soil-based

6.2.2 Weather-based

6.2.3 Fertigation Sensors

6.3 Controllers

6.4 Valves

6.5 Sprinklers

6.6 Other Components

6.6.1 Pressure Gauge

6.6.2 Monitoring Devices

6.6.3 Flow Meters

7 Global Irrigation Automation Market, By System

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Semi Automatic

7.3 Automatic

8 Global Irrigation Automation Market, By Automation Type

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Computer-based Control System

8.3 Real-time Based

8.4 Volume-based

8.5 Time-based

9 Global Irrigation Automation Market, By Application

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Flower Ornamental Garden

9.3 Agricultural Planting Base

10 Global Irrigation Automation Market, By End User

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Agricultural

10.2.1 Greenhouses

10.2.2 Open Fields

10.3 Non-agricultural

10.3.1 Lawns

10.3.2 Golf Courses

10.3.3 Sports Grounds

11 Global Irrigation Automation Market, By Geography

11.1 Introduction

11.2 North America

11.3 Europe

11.4 Asia Pacific

11.5 South America

11.6 Middle East & Africa

12 Key Developments

12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures

12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers

12.3 New Product Launch

12.4 Expansions

12.5 Other Key Strategies

13 Company Profiling

13.1 Valmont Industries Inc

13.2 Nelson Irrigation

13.3 The Toro Company

13.4 Ranch Systems

13.5 Hydropoint Data Systems

13.6 Rain Bird

13.7 Lindsay Corporation

13.8 Calsense

13.9 Jain Irrigation Systems

13.10 Hunter Industries

13.11 Netafim

13.12 Weathermatic

13.13 Rubicon Water

13.14 Galcon

13.15 Growlink

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/bwv8gu

About ResearchAndMarkets.com

ResearchAndMarkets.com is the world's leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends.

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Global Irrigation Automation Market Outlook to 2027 - Water Conservation and Increased Mechanization in Agriculture are Driving Market Growth -...

The Global Industrial Automation Device Manager Software Market is expected to grow by $ 1 bn during 2020-2024 progressing at a CAGR of 6% during the…

New York, Aug. 10, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Reportlinker.com announces the release of the report "Global Industrial Automation Device Manager Software Market 2020-2024" - https://www.reportlinker.com/p05387043/?utm_source=GNW Our reports on industrial automation device manager software market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors. The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current global market scenario, latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by the increase in need for data analytics, demand for integrated asset management services and growing demand for integrated asset management services. In addition, increase in need for data analytics is anticipated to boost the growth of the market as well. The industrial automation device manager software market analysis includes end-user segment and geographic landscapes

The industrial automation device manager software market is segmented as below: By End-user Oil and gas Power Chemical and petrochemical Automotive Others

By Geographic Landscapess APAC North America Europe South America MEA

This study identifies the integration of information and operational technologies as one of the prime reasons driving the industrial automation device manager software market growth during the next few years. Also, evolution of global device managers with integrated functionalities and emergence of smart factories will lead to sizable demand in the market. The analyst presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters. Our industrial automation device manager software market covers the following areas: Industrial automation device manager software market sizing Industrial automation device manager software market forecast Industrial automation device manager software market industry analysis

Read the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p05387043/?utm_source=GNW

About ReportlinkerReportLinker is an award-winning market research solution. Reportlinker finds and organizes the latest industry data so you get all the market research you need - instantly, in one place.

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The Global Industrial Automation Device Manager Software Market is expected to grow by $ 1 bn during 2020-2024 progressing at a CAGR of 6% during the...

NATS – The challenges of fully automating air traffic management – sUAS News

Louisa Smith

This week I spokeatThe Journey Towards Autonomy in Civil Aerospaceevent organised by theAerospace TechnologyInstitute,addressingthe challengesoffully automating ATM.

We tend to thinkof autonomous things as beingabout self-driving cars or machines doing things withoutanyhuman input, but automationis somethingwe arenow becoming used to in our everyday lives. Fromour phones making suggestions for us,to ourTVs automatically recording shows it knows weve watched before.

Automationfor the aviation industryoffershugeopportunities,andhas the potential to open the skies to new airspace users and allow us to be more flexible and agile in the servicesweprovide.Italso poses somechallenges, and there are three that I think will needto be considered above allothers.

The firstis safety. Safety for NATSis what we do,every second of every day.Our role is to safelymove aircraft from one place to anotheras efficiently as we can. The safety of thousands of flightscarrying hundreds of thousands of peopleevery single day lies with us. To ensure that safety,layersupon layers of mechanisms and proceduresareembedded intowhat we do.

Automation can bring with it the opportunity tofurtherimprove safety levels. And its alreadyin our operation. The big jumpfor the futurewill befrom controllersmaking the decisions withtools to support them.to the technologymaking the decision withouta human tocheck and thenaccept the solution.

A lot of time we compare the automation of the aviation industry with that of autonomous cars,but in reality, thesafety levels within the two industries are not comparable.We needeven more stringent acceptance criteria.Approximately27,000 people are killed or seriously injured in car related accidents every year in the UK alone thatsthe same number of people it would take to fill 180 AirbusA320s.In2019, there wereapprox. 257 commercial aviation fatalitiesanywhere inthe world.The level of safety assurance that will be required to implement any automation will need to reflect that additional safety level.

This leads onto the second challenge:complexity. Airspace is complex and the way we manage itrequires skill and judgement.It takes aroundthreeyears to train as an air traffic controller, after ataxingselection process. The reason the human brain is so good at problem solving in this environment is because it can process a lot of information, butimportantly, it canalsodeal withambiguity.A machinecanmanagea lot more information, butnotambiguity. How do we ensure it can deal with a new scenarioit has never seen before?How does a machine ensure the answer it createsis safe and efficient?It needs to be correct,100%of the time.

Another complexity is our neighbours,weareworkingwithEuropean partnersto harmonise air traffic managementbutif the UK had a fully autonomousATMsystem,andour neighbouring ANSPs didntit wouldmake the interface more than a bit tricky.

Thethird challenge is the human acceptance of automation whether thatsthe travelling passengers, pilots or regulators. If the human doesnttrust the technology, then we may never see it reach its full potential.Acceptancebythepassenger is important, but as we progress along the automation journey in the ATM environment, the trust between controllers and technology is essential, and that is why they are integral to the development of these technology and systems.

The hit ofCOVID-19hasreally demonstrated the impact on the industryofexternal factors, and how we must remain adaptable and flexible.Atechnical solution today may be obsolete in a few years.Butwe know automation does and will play an increasing role in supporting our controllers in providing the safest and most efficient service to aircraft flying through our airspace.

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NATS - The challenges of fully automating air traffic management - sUAS News

How does automation affect our lives and should it be reduced? – Electropages

The introduction of AI could end life as we know it, but maybe not in the way that you would think. Should the use of automation be reduced, and why is this industrial revolution significantly different to all others in the past?

The world has seen many different industrial revolutions ranging from agriculture to conquering the power of steam. Each revolution has helped to bring technological advances while also improving the lives of all people affected. For example, the agricultural revolution saw a massive increase in food production, and better use of land, which resulted in significantly fewer hungry people. The agricultural revolution also led to fewer people needing to work the land, thus freeing up time for people to think and ponder on problems. This thinking leads to the industrial revolution, which saw the introduction of steam power.

Each revolution the world faces has seen the quality of life improve, reduce the effort needed to complete tasks, and increase the number of available jobs via new technologies. However, the current revolution, Industry 4.0, is unlike any other of its kind, and it could potentially do more harm than good if not dealt with correctly. So, what is Industry 4.0, and what makes it different from other industrial revolutions?

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Industry 4.0 is the current industrial revolution that is taking place and is essentially the widespread use of robotics, automation, and AI in everyday industrial processes. The inclusion of such technologies not only helps to make processes more automated; it also provides a level of intelligence that can make decisions on how to improve the process. For example, an AI monitoring system can be fed sensory data from a motor drive system, and from that information, determine if the system is close to failure. From there, it can then instruct the maintenance crew to repair the motor drive while also altering the entire production line to account for the out-of-service motor drive. Network technologies (such as 5G), are what make Industry 4.0 possible, with all aspects of a processing generating data and transmitting this data to a control system.

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One of the most significant differences between Industry 4.0 and its predecessors is the amount of automation introduced, the few additional jobs created, and the skill set needed for the new jobs created. Modern automation systems are utilising robotics to perform most production line tasks done by people, including packaging of items into boxes, moving items around factory floors, and even inspections of final products. The use of robotics in every step in a production line reduces the number of workers needed, and the result is far fewer jobs available.

Automation of the past has solved this problem by replacing old jobs with new jobs. For example, the introduction of automated drilling and milling systems saw a need for operators to monitor the work as well as provide maintenance. The introduction of automation in the past also allowed those on production lines to explore other areas of work, and the growing service industry provided excellent alternatives. However, the current technological revolution is not helping to generate enough jobs for those being replaced with highly automated systems. This lack of job creation is worsened when considering the types of jobs being created through Industry 4.0. While automation of the past lead to the production of new sectors which all required low skilled workers, Industry 4.0 is creating jobs that require a high level of education, including software and hardware engineering. These subjects, not easily taught to many, means that only those with appropriate experience and degrees can benefit from the job creation, leaving those who lack the skill sets in the dark. This problem is amplified when retraining low skill workers are next to impossible due to the complexity of automation systems. For example, teaching a factory floor operator how to perform maintenance (such as timing belt replacement), is significantly easier than trying to teach how PID systems provide error correction, and how AI neural nets learn.

Many economists look towards history and conclude that automation will create more jobs that everyone can do. However, the nature of automation, and the jobs created, means that there will be a large portion of the population who will never be able to work in the field due to the high entry requirements. It is similar to expecting every doctor to become a surgeon if doctors were replaced with AI systems; many lack the dexterity and concentration needed. So, should we ban automation, or should we consider other methods?

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If one statement holds, its that I hate tax more than anything. However, it is hard to deny the importance of tax when driving on roads paid for by the government, the free education provided to children, or the military that defends the country from foreign interests. Banning automation could, in theory, help to provide jobs to low skilled workers, but stopping technological automation is something that simply cannot be done. To start, banning technological advancement means that someone else will quickly overtake you, and thus put you in a worse position (whether economically, technologically, or militarily). Banning technological advancements also impact scientific research which could be used to improve the quality of life, make critical discoveries that could help with global issues, and contribute towards the betterment of humanity as a whole.

However, that doesn't mean that advancements in technology can be allowed to go unchallenged. One example would be unethical medical testing on prisoners; sure, it would allow for much faster medical testing of crucial drugs, but common decency tells us that the means justify the end (i.e. testing on prisoners is not moral, and better not to make technological advances through cruelty). The same applies to the introduction of automation; it can be hugely beneficial to society, but that doesn't mean it should be a free-for-all with no consequences.

One method to help reduce the impacts of industrial automation is with the use of tax; instead of taxing a company solely based on its profits and number of employees, tax its human hours' work output instead. A specific formula and method of calculation would be needed to determine the amount of tax correctly, but in general, if a piece of machinery can replace a worker's job, then it should contribute towards tax as if it was a person. But, instead of being a 1 to 1, the tax formula for such machinery should be scaled to match the economic output of the process better. Thus, a machine may replace three people on a production line, but if it is capable of outputting the equivalent of 20 employees, the tax rate should be higher than that generated from 3 people.

Another aspect that production lines can disregard when replacing employees with machines is environmental conditions. By law, most working environments need to be kept within a temperature for the comfort of employees, but an entirely automated process can do without environmental controls. In such situations, a worksite should not wholly benefit from the cost savings; a portion of those environmental control savings should be taxed. While automation tax is not currently in widespread use, it does exist in some places, including South Korea.

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Some may think that taxing automated processes is anti-capitalist, or market interference, but the truth is that everything costs. No matter how automated a process is, it is still reliant on infrastructure provided for by taxpayers. Roads that bring goods to the factory to be turned into products, the railway that transport materials from one side of the country to the other, the warships that patrol the borders, and the education provided to all, are but a few life's necessities that make those automated processes possible. If too many jobs are replaced with automated systems, then there is a real possibility that countries around the world will turn to universal basic income (UBI). Such a system will require large amounts of funding, and that is something that automated systems will have to pay for. Replacing workers without growing demand for services and new jobs only leads to increasing unemployment, and increasing the complexity of new jobs limits how many people can work.

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How does automation affect our lives and should it be reduced? - Electropages

Robot Process Automation (RPA) Market Overview with Detailed Analysis, Competitive landscape, Forecast to 2025 – AlgosOnline

The latest research at Market Study Report on Robot Process Automation (RPA) Market provides a comprehensive analysis of the Robot Process Automation (RPA) market segments, including their dynamics, size, growth, regulatory requirements, technological trends, competitive landscape, and emerging opportunities of global industry. This report also provides market landscape and market share information in the Robot Process Automation (RPA) industry.

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The latest report on Robot Process Automation (RPA) market consists of an analysis of this industry as well as a thorough segmentation of this vertical. As per the report, the Robot Process Automation (RPA) market will probably gain significant returns by the end of the predicted time period. It will also register an outstanding growth rate y-o-y over the predicted time period.

As per the report, the study offers details regarding the valuable estimations of the Robot Process Automation (RPA) market related to the market size, sales capacity, profit projections, and several other parameters. The Robot Process Automation (RPA) market document also assesses details about the industry segmentation along with the driving forces that impacts the remuneration scale of this industry.

An outline of the major key points of the Robot Process Automation (RPA) market report:

Ask for Discount on Robot Process Automation (RPA) Market Report at:https://www.marketstudyreport.com/check-for-discount/2731110?utm_source=ALG&utm_medium=RV

Elaborating the Robot Process Automation (RPA) market with respect to the geographical landscape:

The Robot Process Automation (RPA) market report claims that the industry is predicted to account a significant revenue over the forecasted period. It consists of information related to the market dynamics such as challenges involved in this vertical, growth opportunities, and factors affecting the domain.

For More Details On this Report:https://www.marketstudyreport.com/reports/global-robot-process-automation-rpa-market-2020-by-company-regions-type-and-application-forecast-to-2025

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Robot Process Automation (RPA) Market Overview with Detailed Analysis, Competitive landscape, Forecast to 2025 - AlgosOnline

Preserve Innovation And Empathy As You Automate – Forbes

A Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. two-armed duAro robot serves a cup of coffee during a media preview ... [+] of the human-less cafe inside Nestle SA's Nescafe coffee shop in the Harajuku district of Tokyo, Japan, on Thursday, Nov. 16, 2017. The staff-less cafe will open for 10 days from today. Photographer: Kiyoshi Ota/Bloomberg

When I read about how COVID-19 could accelerate the robot takeover of human jobs, I wondered: Is the acceleration of automation detrimental to innovation and customer experience in the long run? Are we going to see a repeat of mistakes weve made in the past?

First, automation is unstoppable. It starts by replacing dangerous, mundane and undesirable jobs. Eventually AI replaces human roles that it can outperform. Once it could only compete for manual labor, but now it can assume decision-making roles. As that decision-making capability becomes more robust, it will replace more humans at work. Its inevitable that many human jobs will be eliminated. The technology exists to replace many more humans than we currently have. Recessions typically drive automation. This one may leave fewer jobs available as businesses rush to cut costs and stand up operations that dont stop when humans get sick. But were a long way from a future where the only jobs left are for faith leaders. We still rely on humans to be creative and compassionate for now. Given these limits, will innovation and empathy suffer in the next wave of automation?

Consider the fate that befell Elon Musk when he rushed to fulfill his dream of a fully automated factory in 2018. Tesla met only half its goal to produce 5,000 cars that year. When asked about the cause of the shortfall, he said Excessive automation was a mistake Humans are underrated. Humans are still the undisputed masters of context, creative problem solving and intuitive leaps. Too much automation too fast deprives a company of an army of observers who do so much more than tighten widgets or answer customers questions. Im reminded of this 2006 gem from Gary Hamel:

Unlike its Western rivals, Toyota has long believed that first-line employees can be more than cogs in a soulless manufacturing machine; they can be problem solvers, innovators and change agents. While American companies relied on staff experts to come up with process improvements, Toyota gave every employee the skills, the tools and the permission to solve problems as they arose and to head off new problems before they occurred. The result: Year after year, Toyota has been able to get more out of its people than its competitors have been able to get out of theirs.

Consider the manager who has risen from the ranks of execution to inspiring those who execute. A good manager relies on her team to stay informed, surface ideas, identify problems or target efficiency improvements. She may drive what innovations follow, but she does this with their help. Imagine if she wasnt allowed to talk to her front-line team or do anything but observe them quietly working away? If her job still existed, how much innovation could she continue to drive? This is the reality when your team consists of robots and process-automation software.

Consider call centers. The goal of an inbound call center is to resolve customer issues and ensure good experiences and satisfaction for them. Were automating many aspects of customer touch points: automated call routing, chat, simple issue resolution and more. Businesses use such automation to reduce costs and improve efficiencies by minimizing human-customer contact. This may work in the near term but in the long run, without humans in the loop observing these interactions firsthand, can we still drive innovation? How do we spot opportunities for new product development or enhancements to current products?

Its not just innovation that suffers. Automation can put an empathy wall between your company and the humans who support it. Without humans present for interactions, how can we better understand customer preferences? How can we learn more about the quality of user adoption or market preferences? What about the intangible insights, hunches and revelations derived from human-to-human communication? When we automate customer touch points, are we ready to lose loyal customers? A Vonage study recently indicated that 61% of customers who speak with interactive virtual assistants report a negative experience. Even worse, 51% report having abandoned a business because of such an experience. Some businesses can differentiate by avoiding automation where consumers expect it. When a company replaces a typically automated touch point with an AI-assisted, high-performing human, it can be a pleasant and brand-affirming surprise for consumers. Rushing to automation means missing out on these opportunities.

So what should we do? Do we avoid automation? We could no less do this than avoid the march of time. But we can move toward automation at a pace that does more good than harm to our business and customers. While we automate roles, we can think twice before letting the humans who occupied them go. We can reskill and upskill some employees so that they can use their familiarity with the business in new, more strategic or customer-facing ways.

We often forget that the ultimate objective of all business effort is to serve human beings. As we remove humans from business processes, we remove the human touch from them as well. When we start expecting human beings to conform to what AI drives as opposed to having AI adapt to what humans want, customers, employees and profits can suffer. Automation is inevitable. It cant and shouldnt be stifled. But those who drive decisions need to be aware of the costnot just in human workers, but in the empathy and ingenuity theyll take with them.

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Preserve Innovation And Empathy As You Automate - Forbes

THE FUTURIST: Taking stock with national and global forecasts – Sarasota Herald-Tribune

By David Houle| Sarasota Herald-Tribune

Last column I looked back at the forecasts I had made for the Sarasota-Bradenton area. This column I will take stock of the forecasts I have made for the U.S. and the world. In addition, I suggest some altered and new forecasts for 2020-2021 for the country.

(Readers, please understand that my responsibility is to be correct when looking into the future. I do not in any way like the fact that the economic forecasts below are truly some of the worst any of us have ever experienced.)

January 2020:"There will be a Democratic landslide in November."This was made before COVID-19, the murder of George Floyd and the lack of national leadershipin the U.S. about the virus. So, an even stronger forecast now.

March 2020: Due to COVID-19 the Dow will drop to under 20,000 and the global GDP will shrink 2-3% in 2020.Well, the Dow did drop below 20,000 before bouncing back up again. I think it may well go down again once the depth of the depression and the failure of America to stem the first wave of the virus is more apparent. (Note to active investors: when the major indices go down by 3-5%, liquidate short-term positions as a downturn from current levels might be well into double digits.UPDATE: The 2-3% prediction was before it was clear that the Federal government had no plan. New estimate is GDP down 10% in 2020.

April 2020: We have entered the first depression of the 21st century.No question about it. 2nd quarter GDP was down 33% from last year. I had forecast 30-40%. This collapse erased all the economic growth and employment gains from the last five years. The last time there was a decline like this was during the Great Depression. Same with the 20-30% total unemployment numbers, once all categories are factored in. The unemployment rate was never more than 10.6% in the Great Recession. It will continue to deepen in 2020, stay flat through 2021 and only see an end in 2022-2023 when collapsed structures and legacy thinking give way to the new.

April 2020: "Any inability to successfully contain the virus either first wave or second wave, or opening up state economies too soon, will only result in deeper economic damage."Clearly this is true based on all current data.

May 2020: "Global and U.S. GDP will decline by double digits, 2020 over 2019. Globally down close to $10 trillion." Updated forecast:U.S. GDP 2020 versus 2019 will be down 10% or some $2 trillion. Globally the same $10 trillion forecast, resulting in the global GDP being below $80 trillion.

June 2020:"The U.S. economy will have parts that will come back by 2021 and other that will take years to come back, if then."Given the COVID-19 spikes all across the U.S., I am not sure what will come back. An important distinction must be made between the politically oriented hype of how much has bounced back from April/May. The only comparablesare the month in 2020 compared with the same month in 2019. The annual GDP shrinkage is based upon that. Readers beware of politicians saying the economy is bouncing back."Ask anyone saying that how the 2020 quarters and 2020 months compare to same in 2019.

New Forecasts

COVID-19 deaths are now around 160,000. They will be around 250,000 on November 3 and more than 300,000 on January 20, 2021.The obvious tragedy here is that the number of deaths is accelerating. Back in March and April, the federal government could have taken drastic steps to mobilize and at the same time bring Americans together to fight a common enemy, something we have always done well. We all self-quarantined assuming our governmental leaders would do what they were supposed to do. They didnt.

There will be gubernatorial recall efforts in such states as Florida, Texas and Arizona.Highly likely given the above forecast.

The rest of August and all of September will have widespread coverage of the inability of colleges and schools to open.It is hard to think of a tougher job right now than that of being either a college president or a school superintendent. The rest of August and all of September will have widespread coverage of the inability of colleges and schools to open. That will closely be followed by rapid rises in COVID-19 cases at all levels and the resulting shutdowns and even lawsuits around openings. Politicians demanding that schools open are not really thinking of the potential for children to die and/or infect families and teachers. This is a social, economic and political crisis that is about to unfold across the country.

Office and commercial real estate markets will crash now through 2021 and possibly longer. Manufacturing real estate might well be strong.The office collapse is already starting. Numerous companies have already stated that all, the majority, or significant percentages of employees will be working from homepermanently. In the several conversations I have had with companies that have largely white-collar work forces, I have yet to find one that has more than 10% of employees wanting to come back to office work. This will lead to lease negotiations, cancellations, and non-renewals. The demand for office space has collapsed and this market therefore will have far more supply than demand. Look for dark office buildings in urban centers. There will be no leveling off until the majority of Americans have been vaccinated. However, the new habits, productivity and huge cost savings of enterprise working from home will have been made by then.

Commercial and retail real estate will be the same. Along with other forecasters I have stated that more than 25-30% of all restaurants, bars and coffee shops open in January of this year will close in the U.S. In addition, there will be almost the same percentages of non-restaurant retail stores closing. This means that it will be hard to walk down any shopping street or visit any mall in the US and not see lots of vacant retail spaces. A real tragedy to small business owners, but large chains will close and declare bankruptcy as well.

Industrial real estate will be strong. This is because of the embarrassing realization by the U.S. that so much of our critical manufacturing products such as PPE for medical workers and citizens is made overseas, largely in China. Now that we are in an escalating economic war with China, it is necessary to bring manufacturing back.

Residential real estate will be a mixed bag. By the end of summer, all the pent-up demand from lock-down will have run its course and nationally this market will be flat. Low interest rates aside, too much loss of wealth, unemployment and exhausted savings will be a big drag. The default on mortgages will increase and the evictions of renters will increase.Right now, there is a flight from urban areas due to perceptions of higher probability of infection due to density. I dont think this will last past 2021, but I dont really know.

I conclude by saying that our local, national and global economies are all depressed and unfortunately some parts of them may never fully come back to the way they were last year. Hug the ones you love and readjust what is important in your lives.

Sarasota resident David Houle is a globally recognized futurist. He has given speeches on six continents, written seven books and is futurist in residence at the Ringling College of Art + Design. His website is davidhoule.com. Email him at david@davidhoule.com.

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THE FUTURIST: Taking stock with national and global forecasts - Sarasota Herald-Tribune

Fortescue to bring automation expertise to Curtin University WASM curriculum – International Mining

A new partnership between Fortescue Metals Group and Curtin Universitys WA School of Mines (WASM) will, FMG says, help shape the future of Australias mining workforce through a new forward-looking curriculum that meets the needs of the modern resources sector.

Fortescue Operations Improvement Manager, Dr Rob Solomon (pictured), has been appointed to the newly created role of Professor of Practice in Mining Automation and Data Analysis at WASM, leading a range of research initiatives and shaping undergraduate curriculum to drive the application of data science in mining, according to Fortescue.

In his current role with Fortescue, Dr Solomon leads a team looking into the operational efficiency of the companys autonomous mining operations using data sets and advanced analytics.

Fortescue Chief Executive Officer, Elizabeth Gaines, said: At Fortescue, we have a proud history of embracing technology and innovation which has been fundamental to driving sustained productivity, cost savings and improvements in safety across our business.

The Australian resources sector is already among the most innovative in the world and through this partnership with Curtin University, we look forward to building a pipeline of job-ready graduates who are ready to challenge the status quo and help guarantee the long-term success of our industry.

Curtin University Vice-Chancellor Professor, John Cordery, said the Mining Automation Professor of Practice will be integral to embedding WASMs new future-focused curriculum.

Dr Solomon brings a wealth of practical experience in operations, impressive academic credentials and a passion for ensuring that new technologies deliver a sustainable industry future, Professor Cordery said. His appointment will see us better able to deliver both content and teaching in mining automation and data analytics.

The schools mining and mining engineering courses are already considered among the worlds very best (ranking second in the world by subject) and we are confident Dr Solomons input as Professor of Practice in Mining Automation and Data Analysis will see us continue to be global leaders in those fields.

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Fortescue to bring automation expertise to Curtin University WASM curriculum - International Mining