Bill Higgins: Talking Ted, 60 years after his final, heroic swing – Cape Cod Times

The major league baseball season is winding down, even if it feels like it just began (because it did). Youre excused, however, if you havent been paying attention.

It has been an abysmal couple of months in Boston. The Red Sox, who only two years ago won 119 games and the World Series, have managed a dubious double. Theyre boring and irrelevant, on their way to losing close to 40 games in an abbreviated 60-game season.

Heres a quickie quiz. What do Mike Kickham, Phillips Valdez, Robert Stock, Andrew Triggs, Austin Brice and Jeffrey Springs have in common? Ding-ding-ding. Youre a winner if you guessed theyve all pitched for the Red Sox in 2020.

Now be honest. You didnt have a clue. I didnt either. I cheated and looked it up.

Where have you gone, Drew Pomeranz? Or John Wasdin, for that matter.

So lets turn to a more enjoyable subject this morning. That would be the 60th anniversary of Ted Williams final game. It was September 28, 1960, a Wednesday afternoon at Fenway Park and those Red Sox were also dreadful, closing out a 65-89 campaign, a mere 32 games behind the Yankees.

Of course, all good Sox fans only remember that the great Splendid Splinter went out with a thunderous bang, smashing a towering home run in the final at bat of his Hall of Fame career. He circled the bases, crossed home plate and disappeared into the first base dugout.

Many of those fans and they would have to be about 70 years or older today might tell you they were there for the moment immortalized by John Updikes seminal New Yorker essay Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu. In truth, Updikes lyric little bandbox of a ballpark, was sparsely filled with only 10,455 on hand, and who knows how many had left Fenway by the eighth inning when Teddy Ballgame connected off Baltimores Jack Fisher.

I was not there that day. I was just 6 years old when Williams retired in 1960 and never saw him play a game in his 21-year career.

Over 43 years at the Times, my bosses wallets provided me the privilege to witness many wonderful achievements. I covered Carlton Fisks epic homer (If it stays fair) in the 1975 World Series. I saw a Muhammad Ali title bout in New Orleans. I watched Seve Ballesteros win a Masters green jacket. I witnessed Marvin Hagler destroy Tommy Hearns in Las Vegas. I was at the finish line when Meb Keflezighi emotionally won the 2014 Boston Marathon the year after the bombing.

But never seeing Ted Williams at the plate is regret.

However, a suitable consolation prize came on a March day in the 1980s when the Red Sox still held spring training in Winter Haven, Florida. Williams was a special instructor and would arrive in camp each year, mostly to spend time with minor leaguers.

One morning I skipped those tedious drills of pitchers covering first base and wandered down to a back field at Chain OLakes Park. Williams was there in a golf cart, wearing baseball pants, a tattered blue nylon jacket and a Red Sox cap. He was in his mid-60s then, but still a man in full, animated and loud.

Williams sat close to the batting cage to observe young players hitting. He would bark, his language often laced with salty curses. Occasionally he would climb from his cart with a bat and, as Updike wrote, wring resin out of the bat handle with his vehement grip, switching the stick at the pitcher with an electric ferocity.

Williams was dissecting the science of hitting. (He wrote the book with John Underwood with that title). He was teaching, his strong hands, like a surgeons, sliced through the air at imaginary fastballs, his eyes blazing as if Jack Fisher was again 60 feet, 6 inches away. Hed spit some tobacco juice and return to his golf cart. And resume cursing.

I spent most of the morning as close to Williams as possible, a fly on the wall or bug in the grass. It was as if watching Michelangelo at work on the Sistine Chapel or the sculpture of David. Who knows if the wide-eyed rookies understood the genius of the lessons? Updike again, writing after Williams final majestic swing in 1960:

The ball climbed on a diagonal line into the vast volume of air over center field. It was in the books while it was still in the sky. He ran as he always ran out home runs hurriedly, unsmiling, head down, as if our praise were a storm of rain to get out of. He didnt tip his cap. Though we thumped, wept, and chanted We want Ted for minutes after he hid in the dugout, he did not come back. Our noise for some seconds passed beyond excitement into a kind of immense open anguish, a wailing, a cry to be saved. But immortality is nontransferable. Gods do not answer letters.

Williams was 83 when he died in 2002. He once famously said his goal was to walk down the street and have folks say there goes the greatest hitter who ever lived. For sure, he has a seat at the table. He won the batting title six times and had a career average of .344. In his final season, at 42 years old, he batted .316 with 29 home runs. And, of course, he hit .406 in 1941.

Sadly, in death, Williams is not remembered enough as a baseball legend or an American hero who served his country in two wars as a fighter pilot. Instead, there are those sordid stories of his head being severed and frozen, with his torso. They are stored at an Arizona cryonics company in a macabre, twilight zone hope he can be thawed out and resurrected.

But not here. I choose to see him still on that sun-splashed spring day. He was no longer The Kid, but he was every bit the one and only Ted Williams, and that fond memory endures.

Retired Cape Cod Times sports editor Bill Higgins can be contacted at bhiggins54@gmail.com. Follow him on Twitter @BillHigginsCCT

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Bill Higgins: Talking Ted, 60 years after his final, heroic swing - Cape Cod Times

See 1st pic of Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston reunited for ‘Fast Times’ table read event – Yahoo! Voices

Were one step closer to seeing Brad and Jen together again. Well, sort of.

The first photo of Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston in the virtual Fast Times at Ridgemont High table read was shared on Instagram Monday by comedian Dane Cook, whos also taking part in the event.

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"Ridgemont High is back in session!" Cook captioned the picture.

Aniston and Pitt, who were married from 2000-2005, are no strangers to generating publicity by doing nothing more than being cordial toward each other. They set the internet ablaze back in January when they were photographed together at the Screen Actors Guild Awards.

They are two of the stars of the Fast Times at Ridgemont High table read, which was originally scheduled for August, but wound up being postponed twice, once for technical difficulties and once not to conflict with the Democratic National Convention, Deadline reported.

The duo will be joined in the reading of the 1982 classic by an eclectic group of stars, including Morgan Freeman, Henry Golding, Jimmy Kimmel, Shia LaBeouf, John Legend, Ray Liotta, Matthew McConaughey, Julia Roberts and original film star Sean Penn, who gained cinematic immortality playing stoner Jeff Spicoli.

It hasn't been reported who is playing who. Penn told People last month he wouldn't be playing Spicoli, adding, "I'm very confident in the new guy."

The event was created to raise money for the emergency relief nonprofit CORE, which Penn founded. You can watch the table read this Friday at 9 p.m. ET on COREs Facebook page and TikTok, as well as a stream via LiveXLive.

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See 1st pic of Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston reunited for 'Fast Times' table read event - Yahoo! Voices

Wave Life Sciences to Highlight Preclinical ADAR Editing Data and Neurology Programs at TIDES and OTS Annual Meetings – GlobeNewswire

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Sept. 15, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Wave Life Sciences Ltd. (Nasdaq: WVE), a clinical-stage genetic medicines company committed to delivering life-changing treatments for people battling devastating diseases, announced today that it will highlight its ADAR (adenosine deaminases acting on RNA)-mediated RNA editing technology (ADAR editing) and its neurology programs in Huntingtons disease (HD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) at upcoming conferences, including the TIDES: Oligonucleotide and Peptide Therapeutics 2020 meeting and the 16th Annual Meeting of the Oligonucleotide Therapeutics Society (OTS), taking place on September 15-18, 2020 and September 27-30, 2020, respectively.

At TIDES and OTS, Wave will share how it is developing ADAR editing as a potentially best-in-class RNA editing approach with applicability across multiple genetic diseases. Notably, one of Waves presentations at TIDES will include the companys first ADAR editing data in ex vivo retina samples from non-human primates (NHPs). These data add to the growing body of in vitro and in vivo data the company has generated, which include editing in the liver of NHPs and the central nervous system in a humanized mouse model, in support of ADAR editing as an emerging platform capability at Wave.

Another presentation at TIDES will highlight Waves neurology pipeline, including its C9orf72 variant-selective silencing program for ALS and FTD, as well as its SNP3 program for HD, both of which are expected to initiate clinical development with the submission of clinical trial applications in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Details of Data Presentations

TIDES: Oligonucleotide and Peptide Therapeutics 2020 meeting

16th Annual Meeting of the Oligonucleotide Therapeutics Society

About PRISMPRISM is Wave Life Sciences proprietary discovery and drug development platform that enables genetically defined diseases to be targeted with stereopure oligonucleotides across multiple therapeutic modalities, including silencing, splicing and editing. PRISM combines the companys unique ability to construct stereopure oligonucleotides with a deep understanding of how the interplay among oligonucleotide sequence, chemistry and backbone stereochemistry impacts key pharmacological properties. By exploring these interactions through iterative analysis ofin vitroandin vivooutcomes and machine learning-driven predictive modeling, the company continues to define design principles that are deployed across programs to rapidly develop and manufacture clinical candidates that meet pre-defined product profiles.

About Wave Life Sciences Wave Life Sciences (Nasdaq: WVE) is a clinical-stage genetic medicines company committed to delivering life-changing treatments for people battling devastating diseases. Wave aspires to develop best-in-class medicines across multiple therapeutic modalities using PRISM, the companys proprietary discovery and drug development platform that enables the precise design, optimization and production of stereopure oligonucleotides. Driven by a resolute sense of urgency, the Wave team is targeting a broad range of genetically defined diseases so that patients and families may realize a brighter future. To find out more, please visit http://www.wavelifesciences.com and follow Wave on Twitter @WaveLifeSci.

Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, including, without limitation, the development of ADAR editing as a potentially best-in-class RNA editing approach and emerging platform capability at Wave; the potential for Waves preclinical data, including data from and its neurology programs in Huntingtons disease (HD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD); and the expected timing for the initiation of clinical development for Waves C9orf72 variant-selective silencing program for ALS and FTD, as well as its SNP3 program for HD. The words may, will, could, would, should, expect, plan, anticipate, intend, believe, estimate, predict, project, potential, continue, target and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.Any forward-looking statements in this press release are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and important factors that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements contained in this press release, including, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled Risk Factors in Waves most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission(SEC), as amended, and in other filings Wave makes with theSECfrom time to time. Wave undertakes no obligation to update the information contained in this press release to reflect subsequently occurring events or circumstances

Investor Contacts:Kate Rausch617-949-4827krausch@wavelifesci.com

Graham Morrell781-686-9600gmorrell@wavelifesci.com

Media Contact:Alicia Suter617-949-4817asuter@wavelifesci.com

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Wave Life Sciences to Highlight Preclinical ADAR Editing Data and Neurology Programs at TIDES and OTS Annual Meetings - GlobeNewswire

ESCAPE Bio Closes $73 Million in Crossover Financing to Advance Clinical Development of Precision Neurology Medicines for Genetic Neurodegeneration -…

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--ESCAPE Bio, a clinical stage company developing novel, precisely targeted therapeutics for genetic neurodegenerative diseases, today announced the closing of a $73M financing led by Wellington Management Company LLP. Additional new investors include Avidity Partners, CAM Capital, New Leaf Ventures, Rock Springs Capital, Surveyor Capital (a Citadel company) and Sphera Funds Management, who join existing investors OrbiMed, Novo Holdings, Johnson & Johnson Innovation, Novartis Venture Fund, Osage University Partners and Sutter Hill Ventures.

We are delighted to partner with these new outstanding investors as we advance our pipeline of precision neurology medicines, commented Julie Anne Smith, President and Chief Executive Officer of ESCAPE. The proceeds allow us to accelerate two programs into patients who lack disease modifying treatments.

About ESCAPE Bio

ESCAPE Bio is a clinical stage, privately held biopharmaceutical company developing novel, precisely targeted therapeutics for genetically defined neurodegenerative diseases. ESB1609 is in a Phase 1 multiple ascending dose study in healthy volunteers. ESCAPE has advanced a mutant-selective LRRK2 G2019S kinase inhibitor for Parkinsons Disease (PD) patients to IND-enabling studies. A pharmacologic structure corrector of Alzheimer's patients carrying the ApoE4 risk allele is in Discovery. For additional information, please visit http://www.escapebio.com.

About ESB1609

ESB1609 is a novel, orally administered, brain-penetrant and selective sphingosine-1-phosphate 5 (S1P5) receptor agonist. S1P5 receptors are predominantly expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) and natural killer (NK) cells as one of five receptors within the G-protein-coupled S1P receptor family (S1P1 S1P5). Activation of S1P5 plays a significant counteractive role in many aspects of neurodegenerative disease relevant biology inclusive of upregulating several CNS lipid transporters. S1P5 agonism has normalized brain ceramide and sphingosine phosphate levels and promoted clearance of aggregation-prone proteins across multiple pre-clinical models of neurodegeneration. ESB1609 is currently in a Phase 1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic and biomarker study of escalating multiple doses in healthy volunteers.

About ESB5070

ESB5070 is a novel, orally-administered, brain-penetrant and selective Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) G2019S kinase inhibitor that spares wild type LRRK2 functionality. G2019S is the most common pathogenic mutation linked to PD occurring in 13% of PD patients. G2019S drives elevated kinase activity that perturbs the delicate orchestration of downstream signaling required for the healthy functioning of multiple cellular processes. ESB5070 is being developed specifically for the treatment of subjects carrying the LRRK2 G2019S variant and is currently in IND-enabling toxicology studies.

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ESCAPE Bio Closes $73 Million in Crossover Financing to Advance Clinical Development of Precision Neurology Medicines for Genetic Neurodegeneration -...

The aging brain: Exploring the connection between neurology and elevation – Summit Daily News

ASPEN It isnt noticeable at first. It starts with changes for which the brain can compensate, meaning no real impact on day-to-day functions or cognition.

But as time passes, the brain can no longer compensate for the damage its experiencing. Subtle problems with memory and thinking begin to pop up. Subtle turns to noticeable. Noticeable turns to difficulty carrying out everyday activities. Eventually, around-the-clock care is required.

This is the broad view progression from preclinical to severe Alzheimers disease, a degenerative brain disease that becomes worse with time and age, and is the most common cause of dementia, according to the Alzheimers Association.

In Colorado, an estimated 76,000 people are living with Alzheimers dementia, and that number is expected to increase 21% to 92,000 by 2025, a 2020 Alzheimers Association report states. As of July 2019, 14.6% of Coloradans, or about 840,000 people, were 65 or older, U.S. Census Bureau data shows.

While its been shown that living in higher elevation communities can lead to a more active, healthier lifestyle and even prolonged life, its less clear how living at high elevation correlates with degenerative brain diseases.

In short, the answer is complicated and not well researched.

As far as I know, there isnt a lot of evidence one way or another about high altitudes versus low altitudes for Alzheimers disease risk, said Dr. Huntington Potter, director of the Alzheimers and Cognition Center at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. We cant say one way or another whether high altitude is a risk factor for Alzheimers.

At the Alzheimers and Cognition Center, which is part of the CU Anschutz Medical Campus and School of Medicine, clinicians and researchers are dedicated to discovering effective early diagnostics, preventions, treatments and ultimately cures for Alzheimers disease and related neurodegenerative disorders, according to its website.

For Potter, that means looking at biomarkers or diagnostic proteins in the blood that can help clinicians predict the disease earlier, conducting projects that look at the lifespan of people with Alzheimers disease, and other research that can quickly be translated to better care, treatment and hopefully a cure.

Right now, the center is studying a drug called Leukine, which preliminary data shows might improve Alzheimers disease in the short term, Potter explained. The center also is studying other drugs that attack the disease.

Leukine may be the first one we found that looks promising, but we have several coming up that look promising, as well, Potter said.

When it comes to looking at the potential correlation between living at high elevation and the risk for dementia-inducing diseases, Potter and Dr. Peter Pressman of the Alzheimers and Cognition Center said it would take great effort, time and funding to research.

Assistant professor for the Department of Neurology, Dr. Peter S. Pressman works in his office at the University of Colorados Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora on Thursday, Sept. 10. Photo by Liz Copan / Studio Copan

Assistant professor for the Department of Neurology, Dr. Peter S. Pressman is pictured outside his office building at the University of Colorados Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora on Thursday, Sept. 10.Photo by Liz Copan / Studio Copan

Assistant professor for the Department of Neurology, Dr. Peter S. Pressman works in his office at the University of Colorados Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora on Thursday, Sept. 10. Photo by Liz Copan / Studio Copan

Assistant professor for the Department of Neurology, Dr. Peter S. Pressman works in his office at the University of Colorados Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora on Thursday, Sept. 10. Photo by Liz Copan / Studio Copan

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Pressman, who is a behavioral neurologist and researcher with the center, said on top of securing and carefully selecting a large group of people living at elevation to participate in a study, researchers also would have to follow that group for about a decade to get meaningful results.

Its easy to fund a study for a few years, Pressman said. People give you money to do something for two to three years, but two to three years is not enough time for a process as slow as Alzheimers and dementia to really even pick up. Im not saying thats not possible. Its doable, but it would take some effort.

Dr. Brooke Allen, neurologist, founder of Roaring Fork Neurology in Basalt and medical director at Renew Roaring Fork, an assisted living and memory care center in Glenwood Springs, expressed similar thoughts.

As a part of any mild cognitive impairment or dementia evaluation, Allen said her team checks the oxygen level a patient has and considers the elevation at which that person spends most of their time.

Lower oxygen levels can contribute to people experiencing confusion, dizziness and mild short-term memory issues. But outside of looking at oxygen levels and how they could be contributing to symptoms, Allen said she doesnt consider elevation a higher risk situation.

Allen said she feels High Country residents 65 and older tend to be much younger than their age in terms of their lifestyle, which is a positive in terms of dementia prevention.

About four years ago, Allen and her team conducted a long-term preclinical Alzheimers trial as part of the Alzheimers Prevention Initiatives Generation Program, a study that looked at the effectiveness of preventative treatments for individuals between 65 and 75 who had no symptoms of dementia.

Allen said more than 250 people came in to participate in the study and all generally led healthy, active lifestyles.

I think in our valley, Ive experienced meeting those kinds of people and not thinking of altitude as a risk factor but as a lifestyle opportunity in a rural area like ours, Allen said about the people who participated in the study.

Looking at the potential correlation between living at high elevation and risk of degenerative brain diseases is not just a difficult feat for Colorado researchers. Little research with concrete findings exists nationally or globally.

One study published in 2015 by Dr. Stephen Thielke in JAMA Psychiatry looked at deaths attributed to Alzheimers dementia reported in 58 counties in California to try to determine whether rates of dementia were associated with average elevation of residence. The study found that the counties at higher elevation generally had lower rates of dementia mortality.

Additional work is needed to determine whether this relationship holds in other populations, the study notes.

But beyond this study, there isnt much conclusive evidence for or against a correlation, as emphasized by Dr. Brent Kious, a psychiatrist, assistant professor and researcher with University of Utah Health and the schools Department of Psychiatry.

Kious has studied the link between living at high elevations and major depressive disorder, anxiety and suicide, and he said he and his research team have been interested in the impact of elevation on the incidence and median age of onset of Parkinsons disease.

However, Kious said decrements in cognitive performance due to chronic exposure to moderately high elevation might not necessarily translate into an increased risk of dementia.

It is not clear whether altitude would affect those neurodegenerative processes or not, though there is some reason to think that they involve oxidative damage so relative hypoxia might slow them, Kious wrote in an email. He went on to note that relative and prolonged hypoxia, or a lack of oxygen, has been associated with dementia risk. In any case, a good epidemiological study of the association between altitude and dementia should control for things that might be associated with both.

Karen Eck, 60, of Silverthorne, picks tomatoes at the Timberline Adult Day Program garden in Frisco on Thursday, Sept. 10. Eck, who was diagnosed with early onset Alzheimers, attends programs three to four times a week at the center.Photo by Jason Connolly / Jason Connolly Photography

Karen Eck, 60, of Silverthorne, waters tomatoes at the Timberline Adult Day Program garden in Frisco on Thursday, Sept. 10. Eck, who was diagnosed with early onset Alzheimers, attends programs three to four times a week at the center.Photo by Jason Connolly / Jason Connolly Photography

Karen Eck, 60, of Silverthorne, poses for a portrait at the Timberline Adult Day Program garden in Frisco on Thursday, Sept. 10. Eck, who was diagnosed with early onset Alzheimers, attends programs three to four times a week at the center.Photo by Jason Connolly / Jason Connolly Photography

Karen Eck, 60, of Silverthorne, enters the Timberline Adult Day Program in Frisco on Thursday, Sept. 10. Eck has early onset Alzheimers.Photo by Jason Connolly / Jason Connolly Photography

Karen Eck, 60, of Silverthorne, leaves the Timberline Adult Day Program garden in Frisco after watering tomatoes on Thursday, Sept. 10. Jason ConnollyPhoto by Jason Connolly / Jason Connolly Photography

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While theres not good data for or against high elevation as a risk factor for degenerative brain diseases, there is evidence that people living in more rural communities do not have the same access to dementia care and treatment as those living in urban areas.

According to the 2020 Snapshot of Rural Health in Colorado, produced by the Colorado Rural Health Center, 721,500 people are living in rural Colorado and 19% of the rural population is age 65 or older. Rural is defined as a nonmetropolitan county with no cities over 50,000 residents.

Chad Federwitz a gerontologist, or specialist in the study of aging, and manager of Pitkin County senior services said he hasnt seen any correlation between living at high elevation and dementia risk. Anecdotally, he does know that people move to Grand Junction or the Front Range if they have dementia because of a lack of care resources in the High Country.

Given the nature of our rural-ish community, we dont have the same resources, Federwitz said, referring to things like long-term assisted living and memory care options. You can go to Grand Junction or the Front Range and have pages and pages of resources as opposed to here.

While there are some dementia care resources in more rural Colorado communities, the Alzheimers and Cognition Center is working to do more to develop meaningful relationships with health care providers and dementia patients in the states mountain communities as part of its mission.

According to Pressman, who is heading this charge on behalf of the CU center, a lot of projects are in the planning stages but include virtually educating medical providers, nurse practitioners and primary care doctors on Alzheimers and general healthy brain aging as well as mutual, participatory research with rural Colorado communities and communities of color.

Pressman explained that a lot of research related to Alzheimers overwhelmingly is based on middle-class, well-educated, white participants. And so while researchers think they know a lot about the disease in general, they really only know about the disease related to this demographic group.

Through the centers outreach and efforts to better connect with underrepresented communities, Pressman hopes to conduct better science and better serve the larger Colorado community.

What motivates me is trying to do good work, trying to do good science and to make sure our results actually represent real life, Pressman said. We want to make sure were helping everybody, not just a niche group, and that our services are available equitably to as many people as possible.

Editors note: This is Part 2 of a four-part series on longevity in the High Country. The series is being produced in partnership with The Aspen Times, Glenwood Springs Post Independent, Steamboat Pilot & Today and Vail Daily. Read more at SummitDaily.com/longevity.

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The aging brain: Exploring the connection between neurology and elevation - Summit Daily News

Study Published in JAMA Neurology Confirms Low-Field MR Imaging Using Hyperfines Swoop Portable MRI Successfully Detects Abnormalities at Bedside of…

Single-center prospective study evaluated feasibility of bedside MR neuroimaging in the intensive care settings for 50 critically-ill patients with COVID-19, stroke, hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury and tumors.

A recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association Neurology demonstrates for the first time the feasibility of Hyperfines Swoop Portable MRI System to obtain bedside neuroimaging for critically-ill patients in the intensive care unit settings. Researchers tested the feasibility and demonstrated the clinical utility of the Swoop system in 50 patients, including COVID-19 patients, to assess brain injury and detect abnormalities. These patients were critically ill and presented challenges for transport to conventional MRI suites in the Radiology Department.

This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200909005243/en/

Hyperfines Swoop Portable MRI System successfully detects abnormalities at bedside of critically-ill patients in intensive care unit settings. (Photo: Business Wire)

Results from the prospective, observational single-center study, Assessment of Brain Injury Using Portable, Low Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging at the Bedside of Critically Ill Patients, were published on September 8, 2020.

Investigators used the Swoop system from October 2019 through May 2020 and successfully detected abnormal neuroimaging findings at the bedside of patients presenting with ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, brain tumor and COVID-19 patients with altered mental status.

According to the studys senior author, Kevin N. Sheth, MD (Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Neurology), the use of traditional MRI units presents accessibility and transportation challenges in the care of critically-ill patients. Furthermore, the highly contagious nature of COVID-19 patients makes bedside MR imaging compelling for infection control protocols.

This study the first of its kind demonstrates that deployment of portable MR imaging to patients' bedsides could fill an important gap for time-sensitive neuroimaging, a cornerstone of triage and treatment pathways.

The study authors conclude, "This experience demonstrates that low-field, portable MRI can be deployed successfully into intensive care settings. This approach may hold promise for portable assessment of neurological injury in other scenarios, including the emergency department, mobile stroke units, and resource-limited environments."

Magnetic Resonance Imaging uses a magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to produce detailed pictures of the body's internal structures that are clearer, more detailed and more likely in some instances to identify and accurately characterize disease than other imaging methods. However, fixed MRI systems can be inconvenient and inaccessible for providers and patients, particularly when time is critical. Transport to the MR suite demands complicated scheduling coordination, moving patients, and, often, 4 to 6 hour patient backlogs all which compromise the utility of MRI as a diagnostic tool in time-sensitive settings such as intensive care units and emergency rooms. Furthermore, high capital investments, electrical power needs and significant maintenance requirements present a barrier to adoption across all populations, acutely so for developing countries and rural geographies.

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About the Swoop Portable MRI System

Hyperfines Swoop system was designed to address the limitations of current imaging technologies and make MRI accessible anytime, anywhere, to any patient. Swoop wheels directly to the patients bedside, plugs into a standard electrical wall outlet, and is controlled by a wireless tablet such as Apple iPad. Images are captured at the patients bedside, with results in minutes, enabling critical decision-making capabilities across a variety of clinical settings including neuro intensive care units, emergency departments, pediatrics, ambulatory outpatient surgery centers and more. The complete Hyperfine system costs less than the annual service contract alone for most current MRI systems, and it consumes 35 times less power than those same systems. Designed as a complementary system to traditional MRIs, new users can be trained on system operation, device navigation and device safety in about 30 minutes, helping clinicians to streamline workflow.

About Hyperfine Research

Hyperfine lives to make MR imaging available to everyone. The Swoop Portable MR Imaging System is the result of a total rethink of MRs potential in the healthcare landscape. What if MR imaging didnt require a dedicated suite, extensive training or expensive upkeep? Lets use the wonders of high-field MRI for the appropriate patients, and deploy Swoop system at the point-of-care for everyone else. Hyperfine received market-ready FDA clearance for its portable MR imaging for the brain and head of patients of all ages in August 2020. Hyperfine is part of 4Catalyzer, a health technology incubator with facilities in CT, NY, CA and Taiwan. http://www.hyperfine.io.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200909005243/en/

Contacts

Chris Ward, cward@hyperfine.io, (203) 905-0412

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Study Published in JAMA Neurology Confirms Low-Field MR Imaging Using Hyperfines Swoop Portable MRI Successfully Detects Abnormalities at Bedside of...

Patients With MS More Ready to Use Telemedicine Than Their Neurologists – Neurology Advisor

The following article is part of conference coverage from the 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) MSVirtual2020 event. Neurology Advisors staff will be reporting breaking news associated with research conducted by leading experts in neurology. .

While both recognize the importance of a telemedicine approach, patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) appear more prepared and ready to use telemedicine than their physicians during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, according to study results presented at the 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) MSVirtual2020 event, held September 11-13, 2020.

During the COVID-19 era, patients and clinicians alike increased their use of telemedicine platforms, particularly for routine evaluations that do not require in-person office visits. Study researchers sought to understand the acceptability and satisfaction of telemedicine among patients with MS and the neurologists who care for them.

This study consisted of a brief survey which was administered to a group of patients with multiple sclerosis and their neurologists at an MS center of a hospital in Milan, Italy. 151 patients completed the survey. Approximately 75% of the patient cohort consisted of women. The mean age of participants was 42.2 years, and the median Expanded Disability Status Scale was 1.5. Treatments included interferon (10%), glatiramer acetate (10%), teriflunomide (14%), dimethylfumarate (22%), fingolimod (23%), cladribine (3%), alemtuzumab (8%), and ocrelizumab (10%).

87% of patients said that they appreciated telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contrastingly, responses from 82% supported traditional in-office evaluations and their importance in clinical care. Less than half (44%) of participants said that they would alternate in-person and remote telemedicine visits, whereas 38% strongly preferred traditional evaluations. About 10% held a positive opinion of telemedicine but required traditional evaluations. Only 3% of respondents were not satisfied with telemedicine.

The primary reasons given for the strong preference toward in-person evaluations included the need for human empathy with the neurologist, as well as the belief that in-person examinations would lead to better clinical outcomes. Only 18% of respondents said that they would always use telemedicine except if an acute event occurred.

None of the 18 neurologists and residents surveyed said that they would use telemedicine as their only tool for evaluating patients. One-third (33%) of clinicians said that they would alternate telemedicine visits with traditional evaluations, whereas 67% said they would use remote visits only in special situations.

Visit Neurology Advisors conference section for continuous coverage from the ACTRIMS/ECTRIMS MSVirtual2020 Forum.

Reference

Moiola L, Cristinzi MD, Guerrieri S, et al. Telemedicine in/outside the pandemic: a survey about satisfaction of this tool in a cohort of multiple sclerosis patients and their neurologists. Presented at: 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis MSVirtual2020 event; September 11-13, 20120. Abstract P0666.

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Patients With MS More Ready to Use Telemedicine Than Their Neurologists - Neurology Advisor

Effects of Migraine on Disability and Neurological Function in MS – Neurology Advisor

The following article is part of conference coverage from the 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) MSVirtual2020 event. Neurology Advisors staff will be reporting breaking news associated with research conducted by leading experts in neurology. .

Among patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), a history of migraine may not be associated with worse disability or neurological function, according to study results presented at the 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) MSVirtual2020 event, held September 11-13, 2020.

While previous studies reported that migraine is common in patients with MS, limited data exist on the effects of migraine on disability or neurological function in this population. The objective of the current study was to investigate the association between history of migraine, disability and neurological function in patients with MS. In addition, study researchers explored the association between migraine and frequency of MS relapses, and the co-occurrence of migraine with other comorbidities in patients with MS.

This observational study included patients with MS and a documented history of migraine, who completed a neurological function assessment using the MS Performance Test. Study researchers also collected data on other comorbidities, including diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, history of myocardial infarction, sleep apnea, depression, and anxiety.

Disability was determined according to the Patient Determined Disease Steps tool. Additional outcomes included annualized relapse rate, rate of new brain lesions on MRI and objective neurological outcomes (walking speed, manual dexterity, and processing speed).

Of the 2017 patients with MS who completed the MS Performance Test, 336 had 1 documented diagnosis of migraine in their electronic medical record. Patients with MS and migraine were younger than those without migraine (mean age, 42.6 years vs 46.6 years, respectively; P <.001) and had higher rates of depression (46.52 vs. 48.16, P <.001), anxiety (50.29 vs 52.81; P <.01), and obstructive sleep apnea (109 vs 53, P <.001).

Severe disability was less frequent in patients with migraine compared to those without (5.4% vs 12%, respectively; P <.003), and there was no difference in objective neurological outcomes, including walking speed, manual dexterity or processing speed. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in annualized relapse rate or rate of new brain lesions in patients with MS with and without migraine.

Researchers concluded that a history of migraine was not associated with greater disability in patients with MS, but added that the evidence to date on this topic is conflicting and warrants future longitudinal studies..

Visit Neurology Advisors conference section for continuous coverage from the ACTRIMS/ECTRIMS MSVirtual2020 Forum.

Reference

Damian A, Hu C, Fitzgerald K, Mowry E. A history of migraine headache may not be associated with worse disability or worse neurological function. Presented at: 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis MSVirtual2020 event; September 11-13, 2020. Abstract P0423.

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Effects of Migraine on Disability and Neurological Function in MS - Neurology Advisor

Improvements Are Needed to Measure Impact of Pediatric MS – Neurology Advisor

The following article is part of conference coverage from the 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) MSVirtual2020 event. Neurology Advisors staff will be reporting breaking news associated with research conducted by leading experts in neurology. .

For youths with pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS), activities and participation are more important life domains than disease-related impairments. As a result,

a health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measure should include variables of MS-related impairments that require targeted therapies, as well as the activities and roles important to these patients, according to study results presented at the 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) MSVirtual2020 event, held September 11-13, 2020.

While generic HRQoL measures are used to evaluate the impact of pediatric MS, these measures do not always provide insight into domains of health that are relevant to children and parents alike. The goals of this study were to identify domains of life significant to youths with pediatric MS and to contribute to building a better condition-specific measure for this population.

To achieve these, study researchers used an online survey based on the Patient Generated Index (PGI), an approach which relies on open-ended responses to assess HRQoL. They then mapped text threads formed by the PGI onto the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and the Comprehensive ICF Core Set for MS.

A total of 19 participants completed the survey, 10 of whom were youths with MS between the ages of 14 and 22 years. This group had a median onset age of 13.5 years. More than 80% of the areas in the survey nominated by youths with MS were associated with activities and participation, while just 20% of these areas related to impairments. 62% of the areas nominated by parents, however, related to impairments. Taken together, these findings suggest that a HRQoL measure should include variables of MS-related impairments that require targeted therapies as well as activities and roles important to youths.

The researchers noted that the new assessment approach has a disability component which addresses such impairments related to MS, and is completed with the PGI system. In this component, the youth or parent chooses a total of 5 disability areas impacted by MS, rates its severity, and prioritizes each area for improvement. Additionally, the assessment has a youth-completed quality of life component that asks respondents about areas going well.

Study researchers concluded that the use of this new measurement approach could prove useful in overcoming challenges of measurement development for children with rare diseases like pediatric MS.

Visit Neurology Advisors conference section for continuous coverage from the ACTRIMS/ECTRIMS MSVirtual2020 Forum.

Reference

Ow N, Karp A, Ogeil J, Dilenge M, Sbire G, Mayo N. Pediatric MS: different disease course, different impact, different measurement approach needed. Presented at: 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis MSVirtual2020 event; September 11-13, 2020. Abstract P0130.

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Improvements Are Needed to Measure Impact of Pediatric MS - Neurology Advisor

Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis With Visual Hallucinations and Cognitive Impairment – Psychiatric Times

FROM THE ACADEMY OF CONSULTATION-LIAISON PSYCHIATRY

CASE REPORT

Ms Zorn was a 45-year-old woman with no previous psychiatric history who presented with a 2-month period of feeling like I am losing myself and seeing visually distorted faces. Faces of people she was looking at would appear to be hideously elongated, with the facial components distorted, as if it was melting. Cars would also appear to be more round than usual.

She was admitted to an inpatient psychiatry unit for unspecified psychosis, but after 2 days she was transferred to a general medical unit for additional medical evaluation. She was started on 25-mg quetiapine bid, which was titrated to 200 mg bid. Lumbar puncture was completed to rule out central nervous system infection or autoimmune encephalopathy, with results pending at the time of transfer to an academic medical center for higher level of multispecialty care.

On interview, she said that she felt like she was losing herself and reported visual distortions of faces melting. Ms Zorn was able to recognize faces and colors. She reported photophobia. She had headaches, which were relieved with ketorolac. Her husband reported that she had new onset of episodes of shaking her arms in a circular motion. She would also walk around the room in circular patterns while saying to herself that she was lost.

Ms Zorn had decreased appetite, weight loss, and decreased sleep. She denied depressed mood, decreased energy, mania, trauma, or previous problems with memory. She denied auditory hallucinations and suicidal/homicidal ideation. She denied a family history of suicide and psychiatric illness. Developmental history was unremarkable. She had no history of substance abuse.

On mental status examination, she was awake, alert, oriented to person, time, place, and situation. She continued to experience visual distortions of faces melting. Ms Zorns thought process was linear and coherent. Affect was mildly anxiously perplexed, non-labile, and non-tearful. Speech was normal. Insight and judgment were marginal. Her Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score was 10/30. Her decisional capacity was impaired, and the screening neurological examination was non-focal.

Due to the atypical presentation of psychotic disorder, the full workup included a neurology consultation; brain MRI and lumbar puncture results were normal, except for autoimmune encephalitis results that were pending. Serum HIV, syphilis, vitamin B12, lead, rapid plasma regain (RPR), anti-nuclear antibody ammonia, and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were normal; EEG was unremarkable. Pelvic ultrasound and CT were ordered to rule out ovarian teratoma. Quetiapine regimen was changed to 100 mg in the morning and 300 mg in the evening.

Ms Zorn was seen in follow-up on hospital day 2. Neurology had started her on 1-g methylprednisolone daily for a 5-day course for presumed autoimmune encephalitis. She was placed on a continuous EEG. On exam, she reported feeling better compared with the previous day. She no longer reported any distortions of faces or objects in the room, although she did report some blue dots in her field of view. She had 3 hours of sleep the previous night. Her husband noted that the she had decreased episodes of her aimless pattern of waving her arms in a circular motion. Her MoCA score was 14/30. Due to the significant improvement in her hallucinations following the first dose of methylprednisolone, the scheduled quetiapine was held.

When seen on hospital day 3, Ms Zorn said that she could fall asleep, but had trouble staying asleep. She had an episode where she got up and walked around the room purposelessly. Her MoCA score was 13/30 and decisional capacity was impaired. Quetiapine 50 mg post merdien (PM) was started to address poor sleep. On hospital day 4, she reported that her visual phenomena had returned, with her seeing pixels (flashing punctate lights) and faces melting. She had had difficulty sleeping. MoCA was 12/30 with continued limited insight, judgment, and decisional capacity. Quetiapine was increased to 100 mg pm and mirtazapine 7.5 mg pm was started to improve sleep.

On hospital day 5, her husband reported that she had had continued visual phenomena of pixels and faces melting. Ms Zorn was only able to sleep for 1.5 hours after receiving quetiapine and mirtazapine. On exam, she reported the visual hallucinations and had a MoCA score of 12/30. Continuous EEG was reported as normal and abdomen CT was negative for ovarian teratoma. To address continued psychosis and poor sleep, quetiapine was increased to 100 mg am and 300 mg pm. Mirtazapine was increased to 15 mg pm.

Ms Zorn was seen again on hospital day 6. She reported that she had been able to sleep for 8 hours. She denied any visual melting of faces but stated that the world looked pixelated at times. MoCA score was 14/30. Subsequently, when seen on hospital day 8, she stated that she was still seeing pixels in the periphery of her visual field. MoCA score improved to 17/30. Quetiapine was consolidated to 400 mg pm.

She was next seen on hospital day 10. The cerebrospinal (CSF) encephalopathy panel came back positive for anti-NMDA receptor antibody R1, confirming a diagnosis of anti-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate)-receptor encephalopathy (ANMDARE). Neurology started plasmapheresis for 7 treatments, every other day. She had no hallucinations. She reported that she was getting deep sleep. MoCA score was 16/30. A quetiapine 50 mg am dose was added.

Plasmapheresis started on hospital day 11. The patient denied any visual distortions. She said that she felt significantly better than the previous week; MoCA score was 16/30. When next seen on hospital day 15, Ms Zorn reported sleeping from 11:00 pm to 5:30 am. She denied visual distortions. MoCA score had improved to 21/30; however, decisional capacity continued to be impaired. On hospital day 18, she was doing well. She had declined her scheduled quetiapine the previous day to give it a try. She no longer saw distorted faces. She had no gait disturbance. MoCA score improved further to 25/30. Given her improved mental status, the psychiatry team decided that she had recovered her decision-making capacity. Mirtaza-pine was decreased to 7.5 mg pm and quetiapine held.

Ms Zorn was seen for the last time on day 22 of hospital admission. After her final plasmapheresis treatment, she continued to be free of psychotic symptoms. She stated that she was doing better than last week, and that she was 80% back to normal. She was sleeping well and was increasingly physically active during the day. She was excited to return home; MoCA score was 22/30. Decisional capacity continued to be intact. Mirtazapine 7.5 mg bedtime was continued.

As she was medically stable for discharge, she was referred for psychiatric follow-up near her home. She was advised that any future recurrence of psychosis should first be addressed as if it was a recurrence of delirium and/or ANMDARE.

Discussion

ANMDARE is a relatively recently described illness that may present with psychiatric symptoms, neurologic symptoms, or both (either simultaneously or sequentially).1-5 While the exact mechanism remains obscure, antibodies to the NMDA receptor (on CSF and/or serum assay) is confirmatory.2 Management includes empiric treatment of manifest symptoms and immunomodulation systemic therapies.4,5

ANMDARE is important to the consultation-liaison psychiatrist for a number of reasons. First, its presentation lies in the neuropsychiatric borderland involving collaboration between psychiatry and neurology (as in other neuropsychiatric illnesses like Parkinson disease, Huntington disease, and multiple sclerosis). Second is its importance in the often hard-to-define syndrome of atypical psychotic disorder. In comparison to the classic presentation of schizophrenia, ANMDARE features a later age of onset, female predominance, visual hallucinations, relative lack of cognitive disorganization, and a lack of an extended prodromal period.

This case illustrates the atypical presentation of psychotic illness rather well. Ms Zorn was in her mid-40s, of high academic and professional achievement, adaptive social function; without a clear prodrome, she relatively promptly developed a psychotic picture with striking and disturbing visual hallucinatory phenomena. Clinical suspicion for ANMDARE was confirmed with reference laboratory (Mayo Clinic) results of + R1 antibody to NMDA receptor on CSF analysis. This was accomplished in the context of a thorough laboratory evaluation for other esoteric causes of atypical psychotic illness.

Empiric treatment of the psychiatric symptoms with mirtazapine and quetiapine, concurrent with 2 rounds of immunomodulation therapy, led to amelioration of symptoms and near complete cognitive recovery in a period of 2.5 weeks. Her cognitive status based on objective measure with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was initially in the moderate to severely impaired range.6 With comprehensive treatment, Ms Zorns cognitive status improved to a level of only mild impairment. Correspondingly, her decisional capacity improved from significantly impaired to largely intact over the same period.

Psychiatrists assessing and treating patients with atypical presentation of psychotic illness should actively consider a diagnosis of ANMDARE as explanatory.3,4 In female patients with suspicion of ANMDARE, pelvic ultrasonography and/or CT scan should be ordered to rule out commonly co-occurring ovarian teratoma.1 Patients with ANMDARE who are treated with high-dose intravenous corticosteroids should be monitored (and treated for) any corticosteroid-associated psychiatric adverse effects, which can overlap with the atypical psychotic symptoms at illness onset. Empiric treatment with psychopharmacology for psychotic and/or depressive symptoms should be pursued, although such medications may not be necessary indefinitely once definitive immunomodulation therapy is completed.4

ANMDARE should be on the differential for atypical psychosis, with an expectation of a thorough search for laboratory and systemic clinical (especially neurologic) findings, empiric treatment of psychiatric symptoms, and reassessment of the patient as immunomodulation therapy is completed. Prospective study of ANMDARE illness cohorts are needed to quantify recurrence risk, need for ongoing intervention, and ultimate prognosis.

Consultation-liaison psychiatrists working in academic medical centers may be in a position to assist multispecialty teams in the identification, diagnosis, management, and ongoing follow-up of these patients. As with any illness that affects cognitive function, attention to and serial assessment of decisional capacity is a critical part of C-L psychiatry care, especially as pertains to patient consent for major immunomodulation therapies.

Dr Bourgeois is chair, Department of Psychiatry, Baylor Scott & White Health, Central Texas Division, and clinical professor for medical education, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Temple, TX. Mr Li is a medical student, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Temple, TX. The authors report no conflicts of interest concerning the subject matter of this article.

References

1. Tuzun E, Zhou L, Baehring JM, et al. Evidence for antibody-mediated pathogenesis in anti-NMDAR encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma. Acta Neuropathol. 2009;118:737-743.

2. Gresa-Arribas N, Titulaer MJ, Torrents A, et al. Antibody titres at diagnosis and during follow-up of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a retrospective study. Lancet Neurol. 2014;13:167-177.

3. Kayser MS, Titulaer MJ, Gresa-Arribas N, Dalmau J. Frequency and characteristics of isolated psychiatric episodes in anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis. JAMA Neurol. 2013;70:1133-1139.

4. Warren N, OGorman C, McKeon G, et al. Psychiatric management of anti-NMDAR encephalitis: a cohort analysis. Psychol Med. November 19, 2019; Epub ahead of print.

5. Titulaer MJ, McCracken L, Gabilondo I, et al. Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12:157-165.

6. Nasreddine Z. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Administration and Scoring Instructions. Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Accessed July 9, 2020. http://www.mocatest.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/tests-instructions/MoCA-Instructions-English_2010.pdf .

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Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis With Visual Hallucinations and Cognitive Impairment - Psychiatric Times

DMTs Most Effective Among Certain Subgroups of Individuals With MS – Neurology Advisor

The following article is part of conference coverage from the 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) MSVirtual2020 event. Neurology Advisors staff will be reporting breaking news associated with research conducted by leading experts in neurology. .

Disease modifying therapies (DMTs) show the greatest effectiveness among those with multiple sclerosis (MS) who have shorter MS duration, lower scores on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), lower rate of relapse, and the relapsing MS phenotype, according to research presented at the 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) MSVirtual2020 event, held September 11-13, 2020.

This retrospective study included 26,329 individuals with relapsing or progressive MS selected from the international MSBase registry. Inclusion criteria consisted of being followed for 1 year, with 3 visits, and 1 visit per year. Study researchers compared the hazard ratios (HR) of EDSS improvement and 6-month confirmed worsening, as well as relapse rates between treated and untreated periods. Marginal structural models were used to do so and were continuously readjusted to take into account participant sex, age, date, pregnancy, previous relapse history, time from first symptom, MRI activity, and disability.

Among 23,687 individuals with relapsing MS, those treated with DMTs were 20% more likely to experience disability improvement (HR 1.20; 95% CI, 1.0-1.5), 47% less likely to experience worsening disability (HR 0.53; 95% CI, 0.39-0.71), and had a 51% decrease in relapses (HR 0.49; 95% CI, 0.43-0.55). However, longer MS duration and higher previous rate of relapse reduced the effect of DMTs on relapses and EDSS worsening; the effect of DMTs on these factors was stronger among those in lower EDSS categories.

The use of DMTs was associated with greater EDSS improvement among those without new MRI lesions (HR 1.51; 95% CI, 1.00-2.28) than those with MRI activity (HR 1.04; 95% CI, 0.88-1.24). Among the 26,329 individuals with either relapsing or progressive MS, those with relapsing MS treated with DMTs showed reductions in both EDSS worsening (HR 0.75; 95% CI, 0.65-0.86) and relapses (HR 0.58; 95% CI, 0.54-0.62). However, these benefits were not observed in those with progressive MS.

The study researchers concluded, DMTs are associated with reduction in relapse frequency, progression of disability, and increased chance of recovery from disability. however, subgroups with shorter MS duration, lower EDSS, lower relapse rate and relapsing MS phenotype appear more likely to experience benefits from DMTs.

Visit Neurology Advisors conference section for continuous coverage from the ACTRIMS/ECTRIMS MSVirtual2020 Forum.

Diouf I, Malpas C, Horakova D, et al. Variability of the response to immunotherapy among sub-groups of patients with multiple sclerosis. Presented at: 8th Joint American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis MSVirtual2020 event; September 11-13, 2020. Abstract P0018.

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DMTs Most Effective Among Certain Subgroups of Individuals With MS - Neurology Advisor

Interventional Neurology Market Estimated to Expand at a Robust CAGR by 2027 – The Market Correspondent

An exclusive Interventional Neurology Market research report has been fabricated through the in depth analysis of the market dynamics across five regions including North America, Europe, South America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa.

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The research dives deep into the global share, size, and trends, as well as growth rate of the Interventional Neurology Market to project its progress during the forecast period, i.e., 20202027. Most importantly, the report further identifies the past, present, and future trends that are expected to influence the development rate of the Interventional Neurology Market. The research segments the market on the basis of product type, application, and region.

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Interventional Neurology Market Estimated to Expand at a Robust CAGR by 2027 - The Market Correspondent

Emory investigates how COVID-19 affects the… – SaportaReport

Featured Image: (L-R) Barbara Johnson, Elizabeth Matthews and Mikisha Johnson. When Elizabeth Matthews (center, pictured with daughter Barbara Johnson, left, and Mikisha Johnson, right) had a stroke, doctors discovered she also had COVID-19. From strokes to mental health, the Emory Brain Health Center is leading research on the neurological effects of the pandemic.

By Emory University

Mikisha Johnson hung up the phone. On the call, her 83-year-old grandmother, Elizabeth Matthews, had struggled to string words together and sounded disoriented.

Grandmama doesnt sound right, Mikisha told her mother, Barbara.

When Barbara Johnson arrived the following morning at her parents home in the southwest Atlanta neighborhood of Collier Heights, her mother didntlookright either.

I said Mama, youre slurring your words, your mouth is twisted and your hand is trembling, Barbara Johnson said. You are going to the hospital.

Elizabeth Matthews already had a pretty good idea what was wrong, but she didnt want to worry her daughter.

I said to my husband, I believe I had a stroke, she recalled.

She was right. But that wasnt all. At that visit in early August, doctors at Emory St. Josephs Hospital told Matthews shed also tested positive for COVID-19.

I got real emotional when they told me that, Matthews said. I was thinking, Am I going to die?

Since the COVID-19 outbreak began late last year, it has largely been understood as an assault on the respiratory system. Telltale symptoms are often a fever, hacking cough and difficulty breathing; patients in the worst shape end up on respirators.

What is still less understood, but just as alarming, is the damage the virus may be doing to the brain, from strokes like Matthews to reports of headaches, seizures and confusion. And that doesnt even take into account the staggering toll of the pandemic on our mental health.

Today, more than 300 studies from around the world have looked at links between neurological problems and COVID-19. More are underway.

We are now recognizing COVID-19 disease actually has a significant neurological implication or neurologic effect, said Byron Milton III, MD, a physiatrist, or physical medicine and rehabilitation doctor, at Emory University Hospital who has helped COVID patients cope with dementia-like symptoms and other neurological problems.

(L-R) Barbara Johnson, Elizabeth Matthews and Mikisha Johnson. Elizabeth Matthews (center, with daughter Barbara Johnson, left, and granddaughter Mikisha Johnson, right) battled back from stroke and COVID-19. Shes looking forward to a new grandchild, due in late September.

Even as they care for patients, researchers and health care providers at the Emory Brain Health Center are among those leading the way toward understanding the short- and long-term neurological implications of the pandemic on the brain and the mind.

Those efforts are featured in Season 2 of the Your Fantastic Mind television series from Georgia Public Broadcasting and Emory University, which debuted Sept. 9 and continues through Oct. 14.

One of the things that really sets Emory apart is the multi-disciplinary way the Brain Health Center works, said Jonathan Lewin, MD, Emorys executive vice president for health affairs and executive director of the Woodruff Health Sciences Center.

Emory combines neurology, psychiatry and behavioral sciences, neurosurgery, rehabilitation medicine and sleep medicine. Thats proving to have a real benefit during this pandemic, where were learning so much about the virus every day and the ways it can impact us in ways we might not expect.

Read the full story at news.emory.edu >>

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Emory investigates how COVID-19 affects the... - SaportaReport

Voyager Therapeutics Appoints Nancy Vitale to its Board of Directors – GlobeNewswire

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Sept. 15, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: VYGR), a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on developing life-changing treatments for severe neurological diseases, today announced the addition of Nancy Vitale as an independent director to its Board of Directors, effective as of September 15, 2020. Ms. Vitale brings more than 25 years of experience to Voyagers Board, with deep expertise in human resources. She is a former Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resource Officer at Genentech, a member of the Roche Group.

We are thrilled to welcome Nancy to our Board, said Andre Turenne, President and CEO of Voyager. Nancys accomplished background in helping organizations thrive by focusing on a strong patient-centric culture and employee wellbeing will be enormously valuable as we continue to grow Voyager.

Since leaving Genentech, in 2019, Ms. Vitale co-founded and continues to co-manage Partners for Wellbeing, LLC., a boutique human resources consulting firm. Prior to her 13-year tenure at Genentech, Ms. Vitale held senior human resources roles at Procter & Gamble Company and CIGNA. Ms. Vitale earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Michigan and an MBA from the Goizueta Business School of Emory University.

Im delighted to join Voyagers Board of Directors, Ms. Vitale commented. The company is led by an outstanding team and Im highly compelled by Voyagers mission to deliver life-changing medicines for patients suffering from severe neurological diseases. I look forward to working with other members of the Board and contributing to this important mission.

Ms. Vitale will also serve as a member of the Boards Compensation Committee.

About Voyager Therapeutics

Voyager Therapeutics is a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on developing life-changing treatments for severe neurological diseases. Voyager is committed to advancing the field of AAV gene therapy through innovation and investment in vector engineering and optimization, manufacturing, and dosing and delivery techniques. Voyagers wholly owned and partnered pipeline focuses on severe neurological diseases for which effective new therapies are needed, including Parkinsons disease, Huntingtons disease, Friedreichs ataxia, and other severe neurological diseases. For more information onVoyager Therapeutics, please visit the companys website atwww.voyagertherapeutics.com or follow@VoyagerTxon Twitter andLinkedIn.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements for the purposes of the safe harbor provisions under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities law. The use of words such as may, might, will, should, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, project, intend, future, potential, or continue, and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. For example, all statements Voyager makes regarding Ms. Vitales participation as a member of Voyagers Board of Directors and her ability to help Voyager grow and develop a strong patient-centric culture and focus on employee wellbeing are forward-looking. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions by Voyagers management that, although Voyager believes to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that Voyager expected, including the ability of Ms. Vitale to quickly integrate onto the Voyager Board of Directors, to make contributions as a member of the Voyager Board of Directors and to contribute to Voyagers culture. These statements are also subject to a number of material risks and uncertainties that are described in Voyagers most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as updated by its future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. Voyager undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Investors:Paul CoxVP, Investor Relations857-201-3463pcox@vygr.com

Media: Sheryl Seapy W2Opure949-903-4750sseapy@purecommunications.com

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Progress on guided pathways is promising, but still much to do, report says – Inside Higher Ed

A college reform movement is gaining speed, but there's still plenty of work to be done.

The Center for Community College Student Engagement released a report today that shows guided pathways programs are improving some student experiences. The report also identifies challenges that colleges face when using guided pathways, such as faculty engagement.

Guided pathways is a reform movement that aims to improve college completion and student success by redesigning students' journeys through college. Community colleges have been adopting this program to help students choose a program of study and create a plan to either transfer to a four-year college or get a good job with a two-year degree. Pathways programs often include the use of "metamajors," which let students choose a broader path of study so they can explore career options, and intensive advising to help students create these plans.

As of spring 2018, more than 250 community colleges had committed to using a guided pathways approach, according to the Community College Research Center at Teachers College, Columbia University.

The new report provides a baseline level of data on how students nationwide are experiencing this program, said Linda Garca, executive director of the Center for Community College Student Engagement.

"Even though it's a first look, we are seeing some momentum building," Garca said. "There's promise."

The institutions included in the report know there's more work to be done, but it's a marathon, she added. The report can show the colleges how far they've come and what aspects they need to focus on improving now.

"When people train for a marathon, they need cheerleaders," she said.

The findings show the framework for guided pathways is working, said Martha Parham, senior vice president of public relations for the American Association of Community Colleges.

"Guided Pathways is a framework that incorporates what has been learned about effective educational practice; still, it demands continuous evaluation to ensure that supports implemented are yielding positive outcomes," Parham wrote in an email. "While implementing any large-scale change is challenging, the Guided Pathways work requires significant changes in institutional culture, as well as in policies, practices, and the structures that support them."

The work won't be completed overnight, she said, but reports like this one will help colleges continue to assess their programs and improve upon the frameworks.

Research shows that the practices used in guided pathways programs can lead to better outcomes for students. Students who enter a specific program earlier on in their time at a community college are more like to transfer to a four-year college or complete a degree. Florida State University's use of academic program maps increased retention and decreased the number of excess credits students took. Queensborough Community College in New York adopted metamajors and saw an increase in its three-year graduation rate.

The principles of the program are simple and necessary, not only to help students succeed, but to help colleges survive, said Davis Jenkins, senior research scholar at the Community College Research Center.

Community colleges have a duty to prepare students for good jobs or to transfer to a four-year college with junior standing as tuition costs continue to rise, he said. Right now, 40percent of community college students drop out after the first few terms because the process to get started is confusing and many are forced to take developmental education courses. If they aren't taking an interesting course in their first year, they're likely to leave, he said.

"You have to help every student explore their options and develop a plan," Jenkins said. "It's unethical to not have them on a plan when youre charging that much money."

The Center for Community College Student Engagement does annual surveys of institutions and students on engagement, and it adds new items targeting different issues each year. The guided pathways questions were added to the center's 2018 Survey of Entering Student Engagement, which received about 49,000 responses from entering students across 117 colleges, and the 2019 Community College Survey of Student Engagement, which received about 77,000 responses from returning students across 166 colleges. The results were aggregated at the institutional level in the report. The report also includes the results in the top quartile, which colleges can use as a benchmark, Garca said.

About 7,500 faculty also responded to a faculty-specific survey, which included some questions on guided pathways.

The findings are grouped under pillars for guided pathways programs: help students get on a path, help students stay on their path and ensure students are learning.

For the first pillar, 44percent of entering students said their main source of academic advising was friends or family, and 43percent said instructors or college staff were their main source of advising. Nearly 70percent of entering students said they were required to meet with an academic adviser before registering for courses. About three-quarters of entering students had picked a career to pursue before registering, but only 20percent said a college staff member had helped them pick a program or major, and less than half had talked with college staff about what jobs their major could lead to.

The data show that colleges could improve with specific guidance on completion. Just under half of entering students said college staff had talked with them about how long it would take to complete their program. Less than one-third of students said college staff had talked with them about what the total cost of their education would be. Thirty-twopercent of students said they had not talked with a staff member about which of their credits would transfer toward their major at a four-year college.

Many colleges appear to be focusing more on advising, Garca said. The next pillar, keeping students on their paths, shows that 76percent of returning students had met with an academic adviser at least once during the term, and 59percent said they had reviewed their progress on their academic plan each time they met with their adviser. Nearly 80percent of those students also said that the courses they need to take have been available.

The final pillar covered in the report looks at ensuring students are learning. More than half of returning students said their adviser had required them to participate in study groups, and 67percent said they had worked with classmates on assignments outside class. Nearly 60percent said they had talked with their instructors about readings or ideas outside class, as well.

However, only 21percent of students said they had participated in experiential learning, like an internship or co-op experience.

This should be a key focus for the future, said Jenkins.

"Generally, to get a good job, you need some kind of experience," Jenkins said. "It's probably the least developed area of guided pathways, but a key next frontier."

The faculty survey revealed where there could be some improvements, Garca said. Nearly 60percent of faculty who reported their colleges were using guided pathways principles said they believe it will improve student outcomes. But colleges need to engage their faculty more in this work, results show.

Of those faculty members who reported their colleges are using guided pathways, 36percent said they are not involved in the program at all, and about half said they need more professional development on this issue. A little less than half of those faculty also said they know very little or nothing about the program.

"Students connect in the classroom first," Garca said. "It's so critical to include faculty in the process of guided pathways."

The results are still promising, she said, as the survey shows faculty members want to be involved with guided pathways programs. Colleges need to find ways to include adjuncts, who often teach the majority of classes but can have high turnover rates, Garca said.

Faculty can also feel fatigued by initiatives, but Garca tells them to think of guided pathways as an umbrella for everything they're doing.

Despite the challenges, campuses are seeing progress, said Tia Brown McNair, vice president for diversity, equity and student success at the Association of American Colleges and Universities.

"We all know that institutional change, especially a cultural change, takes time," McNair said. "But the idea of the guided pathways model is one that research has shown is a promising and sustainable practice that we need to support."

Colleges should be asking questions about how they can improve in these areas, but it's also important to acknowledge the promise of the framework, she said.

"What weve learned from previous evaluation reports is that doing the work on the fourth pillar to ensure students are learning has had additional challenges in moving forward, and is not moving at same pace as the first three pillars," she said.

Most of the member colleges in the Achieving the Dream network, which serves community colleges, are engaged in guided pathways work, said Karen Stout, president and CEO of the organization. This report provides benchmarks, but there are still some points that Stout worries about.

"Generally, the report places a lot of emphasis on changing student behaviors," she said. "We're hoping that colleges are also changing their behaviors. That's the only way to see significant gains."

For example, while the number of students meeting with advisers is pretty good, colleges should be thinking about what students are not meeting with their advisers and how that should be fixed, she said.

Institutions should also be using guided pathways as a framework for change, but not a silver bullet, Stout said. There are some fundamentals that need to be in place before the program can succeed. Some colleges still don't have the capacity to collect data, she said.

Some colleges do the organizing work -- like creating metamajors -- without focusing on the fourth pillar of ensuring students are learning.

"So what you get is almost a unitary focus on program maps instead of transformational learning experience," she added.

Colleges should be re-evaluating their business practices as well as creating metamajors, she said.

"A clearly defined program map or an advising appointment doesn't change the placement structure," she said, referring to how students of color are disproportionately placed in remedial courses that can set them behind on their path.

Colleges should reflect on their practices and collect their own data and data from student focus groups to determine how the redesign process is going, Jenkins said.

"A lot of colleges think that guided pathways is basically mapping out programs and putting them on websites and organizing them into metamajors," he said. "That might provide better information, but it doesnt change the student experience."

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Progress on guided pathways is promising, but still much to do, report says - Inside Higher Ed

Points of Progress: Building a recycled highway, and more – The Christian Science Monitor

1. United States

A stretch of Highway 162 just west of Oroville, California, has been repaved using 100% recycled materials. Caltrans, the state transportation agency, partnered with engineering startup TechniSoil to pave the nations first highway with recycled plastic.The company uses reclaimed PET, a type of plastic commonly found in water bottles and other single-use containers, to bind ground-up, recycled asphalt. The binding agent in traditional asphalt paving is a black sticky substance called bitumen, produced by oil refining. TechniSoils process uses the equivalent of roughly 150,000 plastic bottles per mile and requires less energy than traditional repaving projects. The plastic binder resists cracking, meaning the road can last two or three times longer than traditional pothole-prone asphalt, the companys president says. TechniSoil is also working on another plastic road project in Los Angeles. (Fast Company, Chico Enterprise-Record)

In a climate-smart agriculture pilot project, farmers in Guyana are being taught sustainable farming techniques. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) have provided training and materials to more than 30 farmers and their families. Specifically, the program is teaching participants to build and utilize a small, affordable greenhouse known as a shadehouse.In flood-prone communities, learning to embrace greenhouse crop production makes agriculture more resilient to climate change, and could result in more profitable yields and improved food security. FAO and IICA plan to expand the project to other locations, seeing it as a learning-by-doing opportunity for farmers and their children, who are home from school during the pandemic. (Guyana Chronicle)

Noor Inayat Khan, a spy who operated in occupied France during World War II, is the first woman of South Asian descent to be honored by Londons blue plaque program, which identifies buildings connected to notable people with a round blue sign. Her former family home in Bloomsbury will be recognized as an important English Heritage site.

Olivia Harris/Reuters/File

A statue of Noor Inayat Khan was unveiled in London in 2012. She was the first female radio operator sent into occupied France during World War II.

Its a milestone in the effort to diversify the public history program. In 2016, when English Heritage created a working group to address the lack of diversity among blue plaque recipients, only 33 of the nearly 1,000 plaques highlighted Black and Asian figures. Khan, born to an Indian father and an American mother, served as a British spy for months before being captured, and later executed, by the Nazis. Khans biographer describes her as Britains first Muslim war heroine in Europe. (The Guardian)

A black turbine blade could reduce fatal bird collisions at wind farms by about 72%, a new study suggests. Impact on wildlife has always been a major concern for onshore wind farms. At Norways Smla wind farm, trained dogs found nearly 500 dead birds scattered among the 68 turbines over the course of a decade.But researchers may have identified a simple solution. If one rotor blade is painted black, birds seemed better able to identify and avoid the spinning blades. Compared with an adjacent, unpainted turbine, the adapted machine caused 71.9% fewer fatal collisions.

Jan Kare Ness/NTB Scanpix/Reuters/File

Wind turbines, like those pictured here in Fitjar, Norway, can pose a deadly threat to passing birds. Researchers are testing the introduction of one black blade to reduce collisions.

Were very excited about this, said Brd Stokke, a lead author on the study. But he concedes its limitations. So many different species of birds have different ways of seeing things, he said. We dont know what they see.While more research is needed, he hopes that future wind energy developments embrace the painted blade method, given its relatively low cost and potential benefit for bird populations. (E&E News, BBC)

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With more than 95% of the continent immunized, the independent Africa Regional Certification Commission has declared Africa free from wild polio. Vaccination campaigns are credited with eradicating the virus.In 1996, poliovirus affected more than 75,000 children across the continent, with some cases in every country. Nigerias remote Borno state, epicenter of the Boko Haram insurrection, saw the last recorded case of wild polio in 2016. The wild strains of the disease are now found only in Afghanistan and Pakistan, though the World Health Organization identified 177 vaccine-derived cases in Africa this year. This strain is a rare mutation of the oral polio vaccine, which experts say will disappear as countries achieve herd immunity and phase out the vaccine. (BBC)

Egypts parliament has approved a law granting survivors of sexual violence automatic anonymity. And anyone who exposes the identity of a sexual assault survivor faces jail time.The law is largely the result of a growing #MeToo movement in Egypt. Research suggests that sexual violence is widespread in Egypt, but rarely reported due to a fear of backlash. The Instagram account Assault Police has also created a space for women to come forward with accusations of abuse, pressuring authorities to act.Most recently, prosecutors ordered the arrests of a group of men allegedly involved in a 2014 gang rape in Cairo. Assault Police, which first reported the incident in July, shared the arrest announcement, saying, Great news for the first time in a while! Praise be to God and thank you.(Reuters, BBC)

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Points of Progress: Building a recycled highway, and more - The Christian Science Monitor

Tesla Gigafactory Berlin shows incredible progress and scale in new drone flyover – Electrek

The latest drone flyover of Tesla Gigafactory Berlin shows some impressive progress, as the novel construction technique is already producing large buildings.

It has been a month since we shared a Tesla Gigafactory Berlin construction update, and a lot of progress has been made in the last month.

Teslas factory under construction is subject to constant drone flyovers from people in the Tesla community trying to survey the progress.

A new drone flyover by YouTubes flybrandenburg gets pretty ambitious and even flies between pylons of buildings coming up at the construction site, giving a very close look at the different structures.

The video filmed yesterday shows some significant progress at Gigafactory Berlin:

Earlier this year, CEO Elon Musk said thatTesla is using pre-fab methods to accelerate constructionof Gigafactory Berlin.

You can see large sections of concrete near the buildings ready to complete buildings.

In the new video, we can see the main building of Gigafactory Berlin:

The building that is identified as the Drive Unit building in Teslas plans appears to be one of the closest to completion:

The video also takes us into the future building that will house Gigafactory Berlins paint shop:

Musk has been boasting that Gigafactory Berlins paint shop will be the most advanced paint shop in the world.

Tesla is also working on the section that will build body-in-white:

Tesla is planning to start production at the new factory in July 2021, and it needs to stick to a strict construction timeline to be ready to start production in just 12 months.

The start of production at the factory is also linked to the launch of the Model Y in Europe.

This is impressive. We can already see the Gigafactory Berlin campus take shape with several large buildings.

Like Elon mentioned, it does indeed look like the pre-fab building method is bearing fruit.

I know that theyre using German contractors for the project, but I wonder if they can use a similar method to build Gigafactory Texas.

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Tesla Gigafactory Berlin shows incredible progress and scale in new drone flyover - Electrek

Tracking progress on food and agriculture-related SDG indicators 2020 – World – ReliefWeb

FAO report on food and agriculture indicators underscores lack of progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals

FAO is rolling out innovative data tools to help countries track progress as COVID-19 pandemic poses new monitoring challenges

15 September 2020, Rome/Geneva - The world was already off track to meet the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 and the COVID-19 pandemic has made it even harder both to achieve the Goals and to monitor progress where it is being made, according to a new report released today by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

"We need better data to better understand the path we need to take to get to our destination," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero. "Knowing more about where we are and how slowly or quickly we are moving will help us focus our efforts and actions to target interventions to achieve SDGs."

The unprecedented global health crisis, with associated economic and social impacts, is "making the achievement of these SDG targets even more challenging," according to the report, "Tracking progress on food and agriculture-related SDG indicators 2020".

Hunger, as well as other forms of food insecurity, are rising, and the pandemic has disrupted longer-term practices from conserving genetic resources as well as immediate operations such as national agricultural censuses, which are key both to identifying immediate needs and nudging the world's farmers to more sustainable practices. These censuses have been delayed, postponed or suspended in more than half of the 150 countries canvassed. Around one in four countries say that COVID-19 has disrupted national statistical agencies, with "nearly all" key data collection being adversely affected and vastly complicating FAO's work as the custodian agency for 21 SDG indicators and a contributing agency to another five.

The report assesses current trends, finding many stagnating - including the hunger benchmark known as Prevalence of Undernourishment used to track SDG target 2.1 - or even deteriorating - such as the broader Food Insecurity Experience Scale used for the same target. Many of the indicators, particularly for measuring smallholder labor productivity and incomes with the aim of doubling them by 2030, suffer from inadequate data to assess both current status and progress.

"Members can rely on FAO to help work through the often very substantial methodological complexity and pursue harmonized and comparable results that will enable the necessary acceleration of efforts to achieve the SDGs, as we enter the crucial Decade of Action culminating in 2030," said Pietro Gennari, FAO's chief statistician. "And while the general assessment is concerning, it's also important to note positive trends, such as improved water use efficiency in Southern Asia, increases in plant genetic resource conservation efforts in Northern Africa, progress towards sustainable forest management, and some improvement in the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing ."

Innovation can trump disruption

"The COVID-19 crisis makes the job more difficult but is also an opportunity to find new ways to work smarter, faster and harder," said Torero, who along with Gennari presented the report virtually in Geneva today.

FAO has set up a Big Data laboratory and tool to gather real-time information for a series of indicators, a Food Price Monitoring and Analysis tool, as well as the Hand in Hand Geospatial Platform, and is also increasing its efforts to bring all data public. The Organization is exploiting alternative data sources to help Members assess in real-time the impact of the pandemic disruptions on food systems and also to overcome the current limitations on data collection in the field. Satellite imagery is being used to identify and monitor risks of disruption on crop production and value chains. Machine-learning models have been developed to calibrate and classify crop prospects, and these are integrated with other data sets - including government restriction measures and trends on the impact of COVID-19, to inform evidence-based decision-making.

Some of the key findings

Agricultural productivity data are scarce, but indications are that small-scale food producers lag behind their larger peers. Data on smallholder incomes are relatively more abundant, but show that in most countries, smallholder incomes are less than half of those of larger producers.

Global holdings of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture rose to 5.43 million in 2019 from 4.21 million in 2005. But efforts to secure crop diversity for crop wild relatives and underutilized crop species continue to be insufficient.

The number of livestock breeds with sufficient genetic material stored to allow them to be reconstituted in case of extinction rose 10-fold in the decade to 2019. But they still amount to only 101 of the roughly 7 600 breeds reported around the world, some 73 percent of which are at risk of extinction.

Gender equality, investigated through the lens of women's land tenure, is far from realized, and legal provisions in many countries do not adequately protect the rights of women to land. Only 12 percent of assessed countries guarantee a very high degree of such protection.

Both forests and the sustainability of global fish stocks continue to decline, though at a slower pace than before.Government investment in agriculture, measured as a share of GDP, has declined globally by around a third since 2001, led by sharp drops - from high levels - in much of Asia.

"Working together, we need to work together to find innovative ways to accelerate the information needed to catalyze the changes the world has pledged to achieve," said Torero.

Click here for the full report.

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Tracking progress on food and agriculture-related SDG indicators 2020 - World - ReliefWeb

US Slides Backward In Social Progress Index – The NonProfit Times

As the world makes slow if uneven progress on social and environmental performance, the United States is falling behind its peer nations, among the few countries to see its Social Progress Index (SPI) score decline during the past decade.

The SPI, released by the Washington, D.C.-based Social Progress Imperative, is the most comprehensive measure of a countrys social and environmental performance, independent of economic factors, and complements traditional measures of success such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The index measures four aspects within each of three areas -- basic human needs, foundations of well-being, and opportunity -- aggregating 50 social and environmental outcome indicators from 163 countries. For the first time ever, the index measures social progress going back 10 years.

Since 2014, the world average score increased from 60.63 to 64.24, with improvement in eight of the 12 components of social progress. Among countries, that score would rank between Ghana and Azerbaijan on the SPI.

The world is improving but progress is slow and uneven, according to the SPI data. Personal Rights and Inclusiveness have declined since 2011 and Environmental Quality and Personal Safety have stagnated overall. The most improvement during that time has come in areas of Access to Information and Communications, Access to Advanced Education, Shelter and Water and Sanitation.

The U.S. joins Brazil and Hungary as the only countries in the SPI to see its score go down during the past decade. Since 2011, 95 percent of countries measured have improved by 1 point or more, and of those, 42 percent have improved by 5 or more points.

The U.S. ranks 28th at 85.71, in the lower half of the second tier (among six) of nations, behind Cyprus and Greece and ahead of Singapore and Malta. In previous years, the U.S. has ranked 16th (82.85), 18th (86.43), and 19th (84.62), though the SPI is refined year to year.

The fastest progress during the past decade has been among developing countries, with Ethiopia, The Gambia and Tunisia showing the most improvement.

Some 13 nations scored greater than 90 on the index. Scandinavian countries are historically among the top-ranked in the SPI and this year is no different, this time with Norway ranked first:

If current trends continue, the world will not achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals until 2082, according to the index. And, unless urgent actions are taken, COVID-19 will set back that timeline by another decade, pushing it 60 years past the target date of 2030.

This years release also includes public opinion polling, in partnership with Ipsos, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research shows that a majority of people across countries hit hardest by COVID-19 want social progress over economic growth, at the forefront, not only as the crisis continues but once it ends. Young people in particular prefer that their nations prioritize social outcomes after the pandemic is over.

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US Slides Backward In Social Progress Index - The NonProfit Times

BOV Health System Board discusses progress with community COVID testing and shares School of Nursing report – University of Virginia The Cavalier…

The Health System Board of the Board of Visitors met Thursday afternoon to share the work done by U.Va. Health System and the School of Nursing during the COVID-19 pandemic including providing free testing, PPE and other forms of support to disenfranchised members of the Charlottesville community. The open session was streamed live on YouTube and lasted 42 minutes.

Most of the Board was able to meet in-person, complying with social distancing guidelines and wearing masks. Dr. L.D. Britt, Chair of the Health System Board, as well as public members Eugene Fife and John Niederhuber and Buildings and Grounds Committee member Louis Haddad joined the meeting through Zoom.

After Britt opened the session by highlighting the significance of these challenging times, Dr. K. Craig Kent delivered opening remarks regarding the busy summer for U.Va. Health. The health system implemented several measures to mitigate the financial effects of COVID-19 and, after three months were finally able to secure the financials to provide better care for the community.

Were busy again, caring for patients, our researchers are back to work and our students are engaged in learning, Kent said. We missed doing what we loved to do and were all back now and engaged and very thankful for that.

Dr. Reid Adams, Chair of the Department of Surgery and Chief Medical Officer, provided updates on the contributions of U.Va. Health to the community.

U.Va. Health was the first site in Virginia to have in-house COVID tests and the first to open a COVID clinic. At the start of the pandemic, U.Va. Health put daily communications and PPE management in place to ensure that the community was well informed and had an adequate PPE supply for everyone. They were also able to rapidly convert to telehealth in order to provide greater patient care.

Adams mentioned that there are currently 25 to 30 COVID hospitalizations daily and expects that number to remain steady barring any spikes in cases.

Much of the report focused on U.Va. Healths community testing program. The health system has partnered with 18 community organizations to offer accessible, free testing to provide early protection and prevent outbreaks especially among vulnerable populations such as Black and Brown communities within Charlottesville that have been disproportionately affected by the pandemic. 2,147 tests have been performed throughout the 20 events that have been held so far, of which 295 were positive a 14 percent positivity rate.

In addition to testing, U.Va. Health has also worked with community organizations to provide support services such as PPE and food boxes, as well as dissemination of informational resources and handouts. These provide information about housing, voter registration, resilience and behavioral health support and what to do when youre sick. Community partners include Blue Ridge Area Food Bank, Habitat for Humanity, Mt. Zion African Baptist Church, Buford Middle School, Westhaven Nursing Clinic and more.

Its efforts such as these that represent the essence of what it means to be an academic health system, Adams said. Innovation, novel care delivery, research, all that improve peoples lives and then publication in peer review journals so that others can learn, illustrates the best of what U.Va. Health has to offer.

In response to a question by Niederhuber about the health systems capacity for testing, Kent expressed that the community had a sufficient amount of testing and U.Va. Health was producing tests and developing partnerships with community organizations that have offered help.

If theres an increased need, I believe we have that capacity, so Im very, very confident about our ability to take care of our community, Kent said.

In terms of what hasnt been working during the health systems response to the pandemic, Adams acknowledged that there has been a huge boom in the need for care. Because of social distancing practices, it isnt as efficient to see patients in clinics, and hospitals are full with sick patients.

Those are all obviously stressful but manageable, Adams said. Its what we do everyday, its what we like to do, and so I think its a much better alternative than not being busy.

In the second part of the session, Dr. Pamela Cipriano, dean of the School of Nursing, highlighted the efforts of the School, desired outcomes, early progress and philanthropy. She emphasized the desire of the School of Nursing to have closer relationships across the health system and increase authentic collaboration between the School of Nursing and U.Va. Health so that they can have equal opportunities and a shared strategic mission.

Cipriano also talked about how, especially after the events of this summer, the School of Nursing has increased efforts to teach students and faculty to eliminate bias and racism. Other goals include amplifying LGBTQ+ content and learning how to have difficult conversations.

In terms of philanthropy, the School of Nursing is planning to use the $20 million donation from the Conway family to produce 1,000 more nurses over the next 10 years, increase RN to BSN enrollees, increase transfer admissions, expand simulation labs and offer more scholarships to decrease student debt in the nursing school.

Cipriano wrapped up her presentation with a statement about how many Nursing students have had to engage in face-to-face instruction. About 60 percent of graduate and undergraduate Nursing classes and about one-third of clinical nurse leader classes have an in-person clinical component.

While we know that many other students will be doing much of their education online, our students are on the frontlines and very excited to be back, Cipriano said.

The Board then entered a closed session to discuss business-related information regarding the operations of the Medical Center, School of Medicine and Transitional Care Hospital.

Riya Jain contributed to this article.

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BOV Health System Board discusses progress with community COVID testing and shares School of Nursing report - University of Virginia The Cavalier...