Was There Life On Mars? NASAs $2 Billion Bot Launches This Week On Unique Sample Return Mission – Forbes

NASA's Mars 2020 rover will store rock and soil samples in sealed tubes on the planet's surface for ... [+] future missions to retrieve, as seen in this illustration.

NASAs most complex Mars rover so far will this week launch into space and begin its seven-month journey to the Red Planet.

Strapped to the belly of the Perseverance rover will be Ingenuity, a 1.8kg demonstration helicopter thats getting a lot of headlines.

However, whats being overlooked is Perseverances core mission, which is about as exciting as it could beits going to search for traces of ancient life on Mars.

Then, incredibly, its going to prepare samples to be brought back to Earth by astronauts or robotic probes in the 2030s.

Perseverance will thus become the first planetary mission to collect and cache Martian rock core and dust samples.

Its being played-down, but Perseverance could be instrumental in achieving something quite remarkablethe first evidence of the existence of life beyond Earth.

Perseverance sets a new bar for our ambitions at Mars, said Lori Glaze, planetary science director at NASA Headquarters in Washington. We will get closer than ever before to answering some of sciences longest-standing questions about the Red Planet, including whether life ever arose there.

Heres everything you need to know about the Perseverance rover, from where it will land to what it will do on Mars.

Illustration of NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance rover studying a Mars rock outcrop (not to scale).

Part of NASAs Mars 2020 mission, Perseverance will be the largest, heaviest, most sophisticatedrover ever sent to the Red Planet. Thats because verifying ancient microscopic life on Mars carries an enormous burden of proof.

Its mission will be to analyze rock and sediment samples to see if Mars may have had conditions for microorganisms to thrive. It will drill a few centimeters into Mars and take core samples, then put the most promising into containers. It will then leave them on the Martian surface to be later collected by a human mission in the early 2030s.

Perseverances SuperCam spectrometer will make a contactless geochemistry analysis of Martian rocks and soil by using a pulsed laser.

However, only laboratories back on Earth would be able to prove definitively that Perseverance has found evidence of past life on Mars.

Perseverance is scheduled to launch on Thursday, July 30, 2020 at 11:50 UTC/07:50 EDT/12:50 BST/13:50 CEST on board an Atlas V launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral in Florida.

This map of the Red Planet shows Jezero Crater, where NASA's Mars 2020 rover is scheduled to land ... [+] in February 2021. Also included are the locations where all of NASA's other successful Mars missions touched down.

Perseverance is due to land on the red planet on February 18, 2021. It will land in a nearly four billion-year-old river delta in Mars 28 miles/45 kilometers-wide Jezero Crater.

Jezero Crater is on the western side of Isidis Planitia, a giant impact basin just north of the Martian equator.

NASAs Perseverance rover is designed for a mission duration of one Mars year. Thats about two Earth years, though in practice its expected to last much longer than that.

Jezero Crater on Mars, the landing site for NASA's Mars 2020 mission. It was taken by instruments on ... [+] NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO).

Its selection as the landing site is no accident; this region contains some of the oldest and scientifically most interesting landscapes on Mars. Its thought likely that Jezero Crater was home to a lake as large as Lake Tahoe more than 3.5 billion years ago.

Theres no water there todayand nor is there much of an atmosphere on Marsbut its possible that ancient rivers flowing in and out of Jezero Crater, carrying organic molecules and possibly even microorganisms.The region is known to be home to clay, which could contain preserved traces of life.

The science team has had many discussions internally and externally about where the next Mars rover should go, said Ken Farley, the missions project scientist, based at Caltech in Pasadena. We ultimately chose Jezero Crater because it is such a promising location for finding organic molecules and other potential signs of microbial life.

Does the ancient river delta contain preserved evidence of ancient microbial life? If Perseverance succeeds in its mission it will go down in historyand the hunt for more life beyond Earth can begin.

We stand at the threshold of another monumental moment in exploration: sample collection at Mars, said NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine in June as the coronoavirus-hit preparations for Perseverance ramped-up. Future generations may well recognize the women and men of Perseverancenot only for what they will achieve 100 million miles from home, but for what they were able to accomplish on this world on the road to launch.

However, you spin it, theres no doubt that the launch of Perseverance could be a monumental moment in space exploration.

Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.

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Was There Life On Mars? NASAs $2 Billion Bot Launches This Week On Unique Sample Return Mission - Forbes

Rock from Mars heads home after 600,000 years on Earth – The Guardian

A small piece of rock will be hurled into space this week on one of the strangest interplanetary voyages ever attempted. A tiny piece of Martian basalt the size of a 10p coin will be launched on board a US robot probe on Thursday and propelled towards the red planet on a seven-month journey to its home world.

This extraordinary odyssey, the interplanetary equivalent of sending coals to Newcastle, will form a key part of Nasas forthcoming Mars 2020 expedition. Space engineers say the rock which has been donated by the Natural History Museum in London will be used to calibrate detectors on board the robot rover Perseverance after it lands and begins its search for signs of past life on the planet.

Some of the Martian meteorites we have are very fragile, but we chose this one specifically because its as tough as old boots

When you turn on instruments and begin to tune them up before using them for research, you calibrate them on materials that are going to be like the unknown substances you are about to study. So what better for studying rocks on Mars than a lump that originated there? said Professor Caroline Smith, the Natural History Museums curator of meteorites.

Scientists were confident that the rock they were returning to Mars originated on the planet, added Smith, who is also a member of the Mars 2020 science team. Tiny bubbles of gas trapped inside that meteorite have exactly the same composition as the atmosphere of Mars, so we know our rock came from there.

It is thought that the Martian meteorite was created when an asteroid or comet plunged into the planet about 600,000 to 700,000 years ago, spraying debris into space. One of those pieces of rubble swept across the solar system and eventually crashed on to Earth. That meteorite now known as SAU 008 was discovered in Oman in 1999 and has been in the care of the Natural History Museum since then.

Among the instruments fitted to the Perseverance rover is a high-precision laser called Sherloc, which will be used to decipher the chemical composition of rocks and determine if they might contain organic materials that indicate life once existed or still exists on Mars. The inclusion of a piece of SAU 008 is intended to ensure this is done with maximum accuracy.

The piece of rock we are sending was specifically chosen because it is the right material in terms of chemistry, but also it is a very tough rock, added Smith. Some of the Martian meteorites we have are very fragile. This meteorite is as tough as old boots.

Once Perseverance has selected the most promising rocks it can find, it will dump them in caches on the Martian surface. These will then be retrieved by subsequent robot missions and blasted into space towards Earth for analysis.

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Rock from Mars heads home after 600,000 years on Earth - The Guardian

Perseverance will seek signs of life on Mars | Stanford News – Stanford University News

Despite a global pandemic and some technical delays, NASAs 2020 Mars Rover the aptly named Perseverance is scheduled to launch this summer (currently slated for July 30) on a groundbreaking endeavor. Traveling from Earth to Mars is best done when the planets orbit nearest one another, providing only a narrow window of opportunity (rover pun intended) between mid-July and mid-August to start the journey. Its success will be the opening salvo in an ambitious series of missions designed to bring samples of Martian crust to Earth for the first time for study.

Go to the web site to view the video.

Kurt Hickman

NASAs 2020 Mars Rover the aptly named Perseverance is scheduled to launch this summer on a groundbreaking endeavor.

Rovers are the closest we can get to having a geologist on Mars at the moment, so any new rover data is really valuable, said Mathieu Laptre, an assistant professor of geological science at Stanfords School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences (Stanford Earth) who researches the geological processes that shape planetary surfaces. Every time we have a rover like this, a wave of discoveries follows. Its a very exciting time.

Stanford scholars have a long history of contributing to NASAs space missions including the design of technologies sent into space, guidance and control of spacecraft. That tradition continues with this latest Mars mission. For example, Marco Pavone, a former research technologist at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), helped develop algorithms to optimize the selection of landing spots on Mars in the case of Perseverance, an ancient meteorite impact site known as the Jezero Crater, or the Jezero Delta.

Even though NASA has an impressive track record of landing rovers on Mars, Pavone cautions against underestimating the adventure ahead. Landing on Mars is a tremendous challenge, said Pavone, an associate professor of aeronautics and astronautics and director of Stanfords Autonomous Systems Laboratory. Even if we did it successfully in the past, it is certainly not a done deal.

Perseverance is the fifth Mars rover from NASA, following Curiosity, Opportunity, Spirit, and the original Mars rover, Sojourner, named for civil rights activist Sojourner Truth. That first trailblazing rover arrived on Mars in 1997 equipped with few instruments and only able to venture roughly 40 feet from its lander, Pathfinder. But the key requirement to demonstrate mobility on another planet was met, said Scott Hubbard, an adjunct professor of aeronautics and astronautics at Stanford; Hubbard was the first Mars program director at NASA Headquarters, where he earned the nickname of Mars Czar.

Each rover since Sojourner has been sent to Mars with more sophisticated instruments, expanded capabilities and more ambitious goals. Curiosity directly preceded Perseverance and has the most in common with it, including size which is roughly that of a small SUV. To save money, the Perseverance rover was required to be a near duplicate of Curiosity wherever possible, even using leftover parts, said Hubbard, who also authored Exploring Mars: Chronicles from a Decade of Discovery.

Perseverance will pick up where Curiosity left off. After landing in February 2021, the rover will roam the planet for at least one Mars year, which is roughly equal to two Earth years. Its tool suite includes a novel drilling and storage mechanism to extract and cache roughly 30 rock samples. This is the rovers most critical function, according to Hubbard, because the plan is to retrieve those samples with a future fetch rover, shoot them into Martian orbit and eventually return them to Earth, where they will be analyzed for fingerprints of life. Getting those samples back to Earth has been the holy grail of Mars science for almost 50 years, Hubbard said.

Once the Martian rocks are on Earth, they will be quarantined for safety, and then subjected to a battery of tests and measurements that cannot be performed on Mars itself. With Curiosity, we are looking for habitable environments and organic molecules, said Laptre. But without bringing the samples back to Earth, it is really difficult to tell for sure if what we found was biogenic formed by something that was alive or abiogenic, meaning the organic molecules are not related in any way to life.

Its been a long road to reach this point. When the Mars Exploration Program was being revived by Hubbards team in the early 2000s after two mission failures, he believed the scientific, engineering and technology requirements of a sample return mission were too daunting to tackle. Twenty years later, the suite of missions, orbiters and rovers that came out of our re-planning effort have yielded a wealth of knowledge about the Red Planet, said Hubbard, including the ability to now select the all-important site for a sample return.

Real estate agents will tell you that the value of a property has more to do with location than anything else; a landing site is not much different. Pavone describes the process of selecting the site as finding the sweet spot on the planets surface that strikes a balance between scientific potential and risk to the rover.

This specific landing site was chosen because of its promise in terms of astrobiological potential, said Laptre. In my opinion, it was very well chosen. Whether we find evidence for ancient life or not, I am convinced that we will learn a lot about the ancient environment on Mars.

Jezero Crater was once a lake formed by an ancient river filling a meteor impact crater. It makes for a great place to look for evidence of life, said Laptre, because, like the Nile or the Mississippi, this river likely picked up sediments and any forms of life that may have existed along its course and concentrated them in one place.

The Jezero location is also older than previous rover landing sites somewhere around 3.7 billion years, which is when scientists believe Mars may have been habitable. Any life on Mars at the time would consist of simple unicellular organisms like microbes. So scientists must look for biomarkers pieces of organic molecules or chemical indicators that these living things could have left behind in the rocky surface, rather than bones or fossils.

Another advantage of this site is that it could allow scientists to test the hypothesis that ancient organisms on Mars lived in the subsurface. This crater punctured through the Martian surface to expose ancient rocks, said Janice Bishop, a senior research scientist for the SETI Institute and a Stanford alumnus. Bishop utilizes remote sensing to study rocks on the surface of the Red Planet to gain insights about Mars watery past, so this mission is of particular interest as the selected landing site features an ancient river delta. Perseverance is expected to reveal secrets about the early history of water on Mars, Bishop added.

Like Mars, Earth was devoid of large organisms for most of its history, such that its geological processes were largely unaffected by macroscopic life. However, Earths surface is constantly recycled through the continual shifting of continent-sized plates; this process is known as plate tectonics and does not occur on Mars. A lot of us are super excited about how this information could improve our understanding of Earth before there was life, said Laptre. I will definitely use the mission data in my research program, and have PhD students combine rover and orbiter data to answer questions about the geologic history of Mars.

Information gleaned from the ancient river that once emptied into Jezero crater could change how scientists think about how rivers form, and tie into global carbon cycles and climate not only on Mars but also Earth and other planets.

Perseverance will be breaking new technological ground as well on this mission. Continuing in the tradition of using each Mars mission as a technology test-bed for new future capabilities, the rover will bring along a very small, four-pound helicopter, said Hubbard. Dubbed Ingenuity, the copter will be the first flying vehicle on another planet and will have to navigate the frigid nights and dust-filled skies of Mars while operating in an atmosphere that is 100 times thinner than Earths.

Sojourner was itself a technology demonstration to prove wheeled mobility on Mars, said Pavone. Who knows what well be able to do another 20 years down the road once we prove we can fly helicopters on Mars?

Nineteen high-resolution cameras on the 2020 rover should provide unprecedented images of the Martian surface, as well as the landing process. Perseverance is also equipped with an instrument called Moxie, which will test the potential of converting Mars thin atmosphere into oxygen for future human explorers.

If this were a perfect world, humans will be arriving on Mars in 2033, said Hubbard. This seems to be far in the future, but it is literally around the corner in space mission terms.

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Perseverance will seek signs of life on Mars | Stanford News - Stanford University News

From Earth to Mars: Rosalind Franklins Century of Science – SciTechDaily

Artistic illustration of Dr. Rosalind Franklin by artist Tami Wicinas. Credit: Tami Wicinas

If Rosalind Franklin had had a birthday wish, she probably never would have dreamed of having her name roving on Mars.

As the world celebrates the 100th anniversary of the prominent scientist behind the discovery of the structure of DNA tomorrow, the ExoMars rover named after her prepares to leave her symbolic footprint on the Red Planet.

Rosalind Franklin with a microscope in 1955. Rosalind Elsie Franklin was a British chemist and X-ray crystallographer who contributed to unraveling the double helix structure of our DNA. She also made enduring contributions to the study of coal, carbon, and graphite. Credit: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

The robotic explorer will drill down to two meters into the Martian surface to sample the soil, analyze its composition and search for evidence of life buried underground. The mission is set for launch in 2022.

Rosalind Franklin was a leading crystallographer, who looked into how atoms are arranged. She produced the best double helix image of DNA strands with X-rays, and that transformed our world, leading to the biggest advance in biology in the past century DNA technology, says Jim Naismith, director of the Rosalind Franklin Institute, a national research center for life sciences in the UK.

She was not an undiscovered gem in her time, but a really influential scientist for her pioneering work in viruses. We regard her as the first structural biologist of viruses, adds Jim.

The scientists working to send ESAs Rosalind Franklin rover to Mars do not expect to find either DNA or viruses on our neighboring planet. DNA molecules and viruses are probably too fragile to last for four billion years on the ground, explains Jorge Vago, ESAs ExoMars project scientist.

But we hope that our rover will help write a new page in Mars exploration by allowing us to study organic molecules at depth, and perhaps find some suggestive traces of past life, says Jorge.

Rosalind Franklins legacy lives on a hundred years after her birth on planet Earth. Born on 25 July 1920, her family is touched by the worldwide recognition of her scientific work.

Many people have this vision of a solitary woman who was robbed of a Nobel Prize and was never acknowledged for helping discover the structure of the DNA helix, says her niece, also named Rosalind Franklin in her memory.

Rosalind meets Rosalind. After learning that the rover had been named in honor of her aunt the result of a public competition led by the UK Space Agency and also sharing the same name, Rosalind Franklin reached out to ESA, curious to learn more about the mission. Last month, she visited ESAs technical center in the Netherlands and is pictured here meeting the 1:1 scale model of the Rosalind Franklin ExoMars rover for the first time. Credit: ESAG. Porter

She is committed to fighting off that conflictive image and representing her legacy bringing her out as a woman with a place in history. She inspires me to think that all of us, as individuals, have the power to make a difference.

The technical team behind the ExoMars spacecraft involves companies across more than 20 countries. This map highlights in red ESA Member and Cooperating States within Europe that are contributing to ExoMars. Participating countries outside Europe are listed at bottom right. Credit: ESAS. Poletti

Dr. Franklin was on a trip to America when she had difficulty fastening her skirt over her swollen stomach the first sign of an advanced ovarian cancer. She died two years later at 37 years old, working almost to the very end of her life.

A series of online talks and events, including a commemorative coin, is underway around the globe to celebrate the centenary of this woman of integrity who went after scientific discovery for the betterment of humankind, as her niece described her from her home in California, US.

Rosalind believes her aunt would have loved the ExoMars team spirit. The work of ESA engineers on the rover struck me they really do it for the results, not for themselves. This is what Rosalind Franklin was all about: commitment and dedication to science, she said after a visit to ESAs technical center in the Netherlands last year.

The scientist never conceived science as a race for awards.

As Mars exploration prepares for an international reawakening this year, the ExoMars mission that would have marked Dr Franklins centenary had to be postponed because tests to make all components of the spacecraft ready for the Mars adventure needed more time to complete.

On top of that, the coronavirus pandemic has halted the completion of several tests and verifications since March 2020.

ExoMars rover during environmental tests. Credit: Airbus

The fitness of the Rosalind Franklin rover to launch to the Red Planet in 2022 is currently being assessed during the qualification and acceptance review by ESA and dozens of industrial partners.

The rover successfully proved it can endure martian conditions during the environmental test campaign completed earlier this year in Toulouse, France.

The flight model awaits a more robust set of solar panels at Thales Alenia Space in Turin, Italy. In the same city is a full-scale model of Rosalind Franklin.

A team of engineers will simulate the roaming of the laboratory on wheels from the Rover Operations Control Centre (ROCC) at ALTEC, right next to one of Europes largest Mars yards.

While the ExoMars rover tunes up its gear and software for the challenges ahead, parachute tests are expected to resume in October in Oregon, US.

Further tests on the electrical and mechanical elements of the spacecraft will take place in Cannes, France, also in the autumn.

The ExoMars program is a joint endeavor between the Roscosmos State Corporation and ESA. Apart from the 2022 mission, it includes the Trace Gas Orbiter launched in 2016. The TGO is already both delivering important scientific results obtained by its own Russian and European science instruments and relaying data from NASAs Curiosity Mars rover and InSight lander. The module will also relay the data from the ExoMars 2022 mission once it arrives at Mars.

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From Earth to Mars: Rosalind Franklins Century of Science - SciTechDaily

SuperCam Designed, Built And Tested At LANL Is Ready To Head To Mars With Perseverance Mission – Los Alamos Reporter

The Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover will seek signs of ancient life and collect rock and soil samples for possible return to Earth during a mission which will last at least one Mars year which is about 687 Earth days. Photo Courtesy LANL

Roger Wiens, a Fellow at Los Alamos National Laboratory, is the principal investigator for the SuperCam project. Photo Courtesy LANL

Scientists work on the SuperCam instrument attached to the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover which launches from Cape Canaveral later this month. Photo Courtesy LANL

BY MAIRE ONEILLmaire@losalamosreporter.com

The SuperCam instrument designed, built and tested at Los Alamos National Laboratory is ready to leave Earth and travel to Mars with the Mars 2020 Perseverance Mission later this month and land there in February 2021. Roger Wiens, the principal investigator for the SuperCam project, chatted with the Los Alamos Reporter about the role Los Alamos National Laboratory is playing in the mission.

SuperCam is a follow-on to ChemCam, which is currently working on Mars and has been operated from Los Alamos every other week from since 2012, Wiens said. ChemCam, a suite of remote sensing instruments, went to Mars on the car-sized Curiosity rover that landed there on Aug. 6, 2012 to investigate the Martian climate and geology and assess whether Gale crater has ever had environmental conditions to support microbial life.

SuperCam is a significant step up from ChemCam. They look a lot alike and SuperCam carries out the same chemical analyses that ChemCam does. SuperCam also takes images like ChemCam but there was a desire by the science community to study not just the chemistry of the rocks and soils within 25 feet of the rover, but to also understand the mineralogy the mineral makeup of these rocks, Wiens said. Those are two very complementary pieces of information and so we heard them, and we added not one, but two mineralogy techniques into the instrument package and we succeeded in making SuperCam almost exactly the same size and weight as the original ChemCam.

The chemistry technique used by both ChemCam and SuperCam is laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) where the laser zaps the rocks or soil and makes a little plasma. From that little burst of light which is captured by a small telescope on the mast of the rover, spectrometers can determine the elemental composition of the sample as well as physical properties like hardness.

We are using the laser in SuperCams case in two different ways. Beyond the LIBS technique that were still using, we now have a way to change the wavelength or the color of the laser. Instead of infrared, we can use a green beam, and in that capacity, we can study the mineralogy with a technique that is called Raman spectroscopy, Wiens said. We use this Raman spectroscopy to tell us not just if the rocks have carbon but if they are actually a carbonate mineral, like limestone or dolomite for example, or if they have sulphur its not just that they have sulphur, but whether its gypsum the kind of mineral that makes up White Sands in Southern New Mexico. That tells us a lot more about how the rocks were formed and what the climate was like when the sediments were laid down and when the rocks solidified.

He said besides the Raman spectroscopy for mineralogy, infrared spectroscopy is used taking the sunlight that is reflected off the rock and dispersing it into the spectrum of infrared colors.

It turns out that there are some infrared absorption bands that occur when the light is reflected off the rock if there are carbonate minerals in the rock or if there are clay minerals or other water-bearing minerals, Wiens said.

Wiens noted that the projects partners at the French Space Agency wanted to put a microphone on board SuperCam but NASA didnt initially accept that proposal for it.

There has to be a really strong scientific justification for everything that goes to Mars, and we had some ideas. There was a student in France who was trying to understand the sound of the laser beam zapping the rock. We had used the zapping sound a little bit to tune the focus of our telescope that projects the laser beam. It turns out the sound can tell you if that laser beam is well in focus or not. Its much louder when its in focus and has a nicer zapping sound. It also turns out that if you have a hard rock, and you shoot it a bunch of times, its going to sound about the same every time you shoot it, but if you have a soft rock, the laser beam starts to burrow in and the sound starts to change as you create a cavity or pit from the laser beam, he said.

This means that scientists can tell without ever driving up to a rock whether its hard or soft by shooting the laser at it and listening to the change in sound.

Then we went back to NASA and said, Hey, we really think this is useful! So they accepted the idea that we would add the microphone and we did. So we will get to listen to whatever one hears on Mars, which will probably mostly be the wind and perhaps dust devils, the sounds of the rover, and that of the laser plasmas. Well find outmaybe there are other things we can listen to, Wiens said.

LANL also has a fairly significant part in one other instrument on the rover, known as SHERLOC the Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence for Organics & Chemicals instrument which is mounted on the rovers robotic arm.

SHERLOC is a long acronym, but its a nice acronym, because you can imagine sleuthing for organic materials on Mars, which is what this instrument is going to do. Were happy to be part of that instrument as well, Wiens said.

As with other people this spring, the Mars operations teams had to find a new way to work during the Covid-19 pandemic. At this point were all operating from our houses. In fact, were sending up commands to ChemCam from home today (Wednesday, July 22).

The Los Alamos team trades off every other week with a team in France to operate ChemCam. That same arrangement will be taking place with SuperCam. Were partnering with the French Space Agency on SuperCams operations too. After the Perseverance rovers landing in February, we will probably be trading off every other week sending commands to SuperCam as well as ChemCam, so that will keep us busy. he said.

Wiens said the two rovers operate robotically because the travel time of signals to Mars is too long up to 20 minutes each way. He said instead of joy-sticking a rover as you would with a drone or some other remotely operated vehicle on earth, it has to be operated robotically.

We send it commands and let it do its thing with those commands until the next day, or sometimes longer. For example, today we are sending up commands to keep the Curiosity rover busy for five days. On Monday our French partners will give it the next set of commands, he said. Its a challenge, because you can imagine trying to drive a rover by sending it a set of commands and then expecting it to drive all on its own. And the same thing with picking targets on Mars for our laser.

Wiens said the rover actually has software that will take its own pictures of the surface of Mars, pick its own targets and then shoot them. The team uses that automatic targeting about one fourth of the time.

That helps if the rover is driven somewhere and we havent got pictures back on earth yet to target ChemCam at that new site. The rover does it for us. We can get our ChemCam data faster that way, he said.

SuperCam, which is often referred to as a Swiss Army Knife of instruments, will leave Earth with the Perseverance rover aboard an Atlas V-541 rocket from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The sensor head which is mounted on the rovers long-necked mast weighs about 12 pounds and the electronics mounted in the rovers body weigh 10.6 pounds.

Wiens holds a PhD in Physics from the University of Minnesota and is a Fellow at Los Alamos National Laboratory. He holds an honorary doctorate from the University of Toulouse, France and was knighted by the French government for his work in forging strong ties between the French and American scientific communities and for inspiring many young, ambitious earthlings. He is the author of Red Rover: Inside the Story of Robotic Space Exploration from Genesis to the Mars Rover Curiosity.

Over one hundred experts at Los Alamos National Laboratory were involved in developing and testing SuperCam and SHERLOC for the Perseverance rover. These people included mechanical, electrical, optical, and systems engineers and technicians; chemists, computer scientists, managers, contract specialists, budget analysts, and export specialists.

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Tag Along with Mars Rovers as They Explore the Red Planet in a New 4K Video – Colossal

PhotographyScience#Mars#space#technology#video

Although many of us will never step foot on the red planet, a new compilation captured by Mars rovers walks through the rocky, sandy terrain in stunning detail. Throughout the video of 4K imagery, the rovers explore the wide-open plains and candy-colored stretches of the Martian landscape. As the narrator notes, getting actual footage of Mars currently is impossible, as even the most technologically advanced rovers like Curiosity still are limited to extremely slow data-transmission speeds back to Earth. Watch the full compilation on YouTube, check outthis 1.8 billion pixel panorama taken by Curiosity. (via Twister Sifter)

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Tag Along with Mars Rovers as They Explore the Red Planet in a New 4K Video - Colossal

Perseverance: the new mission to Mars | News – The Guardian

Nasa plans to launch its latest mission to Mars this month, which aims to place the Perseverance rover on the surface of the planet in February 2021.

It is the latest attempt to explore a planet that has loomed large in the popular imagination for centuries. As the planetary scientist Sarah Stewart Johnson, author of The Sirens of Mars,tells Rachel Humphreys, there is a long history of hopes, theories and fictional representations of life on Mars. But so far none has been discovered.

The latest mission will search for habitable conditions on the planets surface and gather rocks for a future mission to bring back to Earth. It is just one of several different Mars missions to launch this month, all with one ultimate question in mind: are we alone in the universe?

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Perseverance: the new mission to Mars | News - The Guardian

Will we ever find life on Mars? | Australia news – The Guardian

Nasa plans to launch its latest mission to Mars this month, which aims to place the Perseverance rover on the surface of the planet in February 2021.

It is the latest attempt to explore a planet that has loomed large in the popular imagination for centuries. As the planetary scientist Sarah Stewart Johnson, author of The Sirens of Mars,tells Rachel Humphreys, there is a long history of hopes, theories and fictional representations of life on Mars. But so far none has been discovered.

The latest mission will search for habitable conditions on the planets surface and gather rocks for a future mission to bring back to Earth. It is just one of several different Mars missions to launch this month, all with one ultimate question in mind: are we alone in the universe?

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The Guardian is editorially independent.And we want to keep our journalism open and accessible to all.But we increasingly need our readers to fund our work.

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Will we ever find life on Mars? | Australia news - The Guardian

Mars rover to carry name of teen with rare disorder and Arizona ties – KTAR.com

(Facebook Photo/NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover)

PHOENIX The name of a teen with Arizona ties who suffers from a rare disorder is headed to Mars.

Alex Yiu, a space enthusiast who turned 15 years old this week, wanted to leave his mark on the Red Planet with some help from his teacher.

She got his name onto the Perseverance Rover and he got a boarding pass, Alexs mom, Caroline Cheung-Yiu told KTAR News 92.3 FM. So, his name will be going on the rover to Mars.

His name will be etched on a microchip and embedded on the rover.

But thats not the only unique thing about the teen.

Yiu has a rare disorder known as NEDAMSS that took more than a decade to diagnose.

NEDAMSS is an acronym for neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech and seizures. This has left him bed-bound and non-verbal.

It was a long road trying to look for a diagnosis through many institutions and hospitals, Cheung-Yiu explained. In the fall of 2018, we got a call from [Alexs] neurologist that we finally got a diagnosis that was given through TGen.

The Translational Genomics Research Institute known as TGen is a Phoenix-based, non-profit research center that helped to find Yius diagnosis through its Center for Rare Childhood Disorders. Cheung-Yiu said they visited the Valley from the familys home in San Diego specifically to help find a diagnosis.

However, space can still put a twinkle in his eyes.

I, almost every day, read to him news about NASA and space, Cheung-Yiu said. Hes very interested and tends to select news more geared towards space and astronomy.

And while the Arizona teen and a new high-tech rover may seem to be separated by light-years, Cheung-Yiu believes they share similar paths.

Its very interesting that the journey and the whole preparation of the Perseverance Rover going to Mars is so fitting, she said.

Our own journey with [Alex], the 12 years [of looking for a diagnosis], has been long but we saw through it and persevered and were able to get a diagnosis.

On Saturday, Yiu will celebrate his birthday with a pre-launch Zoom party. The new rover is set to launch between July 30 and August 15 and will reach Mars sometime in February.

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Mars rover to carry name of teen with rare disorder and Arizona ties - KTAR.com

Engineers brought together by Mars are now using technology to save Australia’s bees from devastating varroa mites – ABC News

Australia's biosecurity regime is about to get a timely technological boost from an unlikely alliance.

Some young tech-savvy aerospace engineers have joined forces with one of Australia's largest dairy companies.

They've created the Purple Hive Project, which is aimed at safeguarding Australia's bee and honey industry from invasive and destructive pests.

Number one on the least-wanted list is Varroa destructor, a pinhead-sized, blood-sucking mite that has devastated hives around the globe.

Australia is the only inhabited continent still free of the pest. It's in New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.

"It frightens us to a great degree," said beekeeper Ian Cane. "Varroa mites have a devastating effect on bee health and their ability to pollinate food crops and produce honey around the world."

Mr Cane believes it's inevitable that varroa will reach our shores. So in recent months, he has been eagerly road-testing a high-tech purple device on his beehives in the tall eucalypt forests of Victoria's East Gippsland region.

It's purple because the colour is kind to a bee's sense of sight, and looks like a letterbox attached to the front of a hive.

The entry slot contains sophisticated surveillance equipment.

"It's got two cameras, one top, one bottom," explained co-developer Vignesh Murugan of the Melbourne-based Virmana Tech company.

"As a bee comes through the front slit we monitor the bees, take an image every second and detect whether varroa mite is there."

Individual images of thousands of bees per hive are taken over the course of a day. That's where artificial intelligence comes into play.

"So, we've invented the world's fastest and smallest artificial intelligence that can see like humans," said Dr Shivy Yohanandan, who works for the Australian branch of Xailient, a high-tech firm headquartered in Silicon Valley, California.

"So what's happening here is we've trained AI to count bees and detect hitchhiking varroa mites."

If the mite is detected, an alarm signal can be sent instantly to a device such as a mobile phone.

The inspiration for the Purple Hive owes much to the Red Planet.

In 2018, engineering students Joel Kuperholz and Vignesh Murugan were part of a team from Melbourne's Monash University that won the chance to compete in the University Rover Challenge in Utah, USA. They excelled at their challenge of using robotics to build the first semi-autonomous Mars rover, and late last year the pair formed their own company.

"We found we had a great working relationship, so we decided to take that and apply it to the Australian agriculture sector," said Mr Kuperholz.

"We both wanted to make a difference and help prevent the (varroa) mite getting into Australia."

This varroa identification chart was sent to registered beekeepers throughout Australia in 2012.(Matt Brann: ABC Rural)Bega Cheese Limited's involvement stems from its recent diversification from dairy products into table spreads.

In 2017, it bought the Vegemite brand and peanut butter from Kraft. This month, it launched into processing and selling Australian honey. Aware of the threat posed by pests such as varroa, it sought a high-tech safeguard.

"We identified a need and opportunity to leverage technology and innovation to protect the Australian bee industry," said Bega's Adam McNamara. "To make it easier for the monitoring of this mite."

At present, quarantine inspectors conduct regular physical inspections of so-called 'sentinel beehives' placed at ports and other points of entry to Australia to detect if the mite has arrived.

"The current process for monitoring the Varroa destructor is painstakingly manual," said Adam McNamara of Bega Cheese.

Aris Petratos from the Victorian Apiarists' Association is delighted by the Purple Hive project(Landline: Tim Lee)"To the entry points of Australia, they are the biggest risk areas," said Mr McNamara. "We'd like to establish a mesh network where a Purple Hive can be attached to any beehive around Australia."

Apiarists are excited by the project. Aris Petratos of Victorian Apiarists' Association believes it represents an enormous advance in biosecurity and the ever-present threat of varroa.

"If technology alerts you on your phone, you instantly know there's a problem. You can go out and do something about it," said Mr Patratos. "If it (the pest) is there for a month or a week or two weeks, it may already be too late."

Watch this story on ABC TV's Landline at 12:30pm on Sunday, or on iview.

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Engineers brought together by Mars are now using technology to save Australia's bees from devastating varroa mites - ABC News

#MedBikini: Heres why health care professionals are posting photos of themselves in bathing suits – The Boston Globe

Titled Prevalence of unprofessional social media content among young vascular surgeons, it appears in the August 2020 edition of the Journal of Vascular Surgery (and online in December). Six of the seven listed authors have ties to Boston Medical Center, including Dr. Alik Farber, chief of vascular and endovascular surgery at Boston Medical Center.

The clinical research study drew so much scrutiny that by Friday afternoon its authors had apologized and in an extraordinary move called for a retraction of their own work, according to a statement from BMC.

A spokesman said the paper was ill-conceived, poorly executed, and reinforces biases about professionalism and gender and doesnt represent the values of the hospital.

This paper highlights that we have so much more work to do to eliminate gender bias among our medical community, our training programs, and especially in the care we provide to our patients and the communities we serve, the statement said.

In their paper, the authors wrote that they set out to evaluate the extent of unprofessional social media content among recent vascular surgery fellows and residents by sifting through Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter profiles using incognito accounts.

The study concluded that one-half of recent and soon-to-be graduating vascular surgery trainees had an identifiable social media account, with nearly one-quarter of these containing either clearly unprofessional or potentially unprofessional content.

It described potentially unprofessional content as holding or drinking alcohol in photos; posting controversial political and religious comments or controversial social topics; and sharing images in inappropriate attire such as underwear, provocative Halloween costumes, and provocative posing in bikinis/swimwear.

Young surgeons should be aware of the permanent public exposure of unprofessional content that can be accessed by peers, patients, and current [and] future employers, the authors wrote. They argue it could also be harmful to the institutions they work for or affect a patients hospital choice.

But a growing chorus of people who identified themselves as working in the medical field both men and women came out against the papers methodology and conclusions Friday, calling it misogynistic, demanding it be retracted, and spawning the hashtag #MedBikini.

Among the numerous pictures shared Friday were physicians, doctors, and nurses clad in two-piece bikinis and swimsuits, sitting in inflatable tubes in the pool or standing on the beach. Others were sipping or holding alcoholic beverages. Some did both.

My body is my temple, and treating it as such sets a good example for my patients. Drinking a cocktail while on a well-deserved vacation is not unprofessional, one reply to the study said.

While many of the posts led to people sharing photos of themselves in bathing suits or out for drinks combined with pithy responses others rebuffed the idea that health care professionals should tamp down on sharing personal opinions about certain major public health issues, like gun control and abortion, which the study called controversial social comments.

This paper is a perfect example of unconscious bias. By labeling things such as provocative Halloween costumes,' bikinis and opinions on abortion and gun control unprofessional, who do you think they are primarily targeting? one person wrote.

Another doctor called the article ridiculous.

I support #MedBikini, but more importantly I would also ask [the authors] to justify the suggestion that physicians shouldnt speak out about abortion and gun control, the person wrote.

Farber did not immediately return a request for comment. The Globe also reached out to the Journal of Vascular Surgery but did not receive a response.

But at least two of the studys authors, including Dr. Jeff Siracuse, a vascular surgeon at BMC, apologized for the papers content on social media Friday.

Siracuse, in a series of tweets, said the intent was to empower surgeons to be aware and then personally decide what may be easily available for our patients and colleagues to see about us online.

This was clearly not the result, Siracuse said in a thread. We realize that the definition of professionalism is rapidly changing in medicine and that we need to support our trainees and surgeons as our society changes without the appearance of judgment.

Siracuse also admitted that the design had the potential for significant gender bias, particularly with male authors assessing the appropriateness of womens as well as mens clothing, but that the so-called inappropriate attire category that particularly rocked the medical world looked at both women and men in swimsuits.

However, we were wrong not to have considered the inherent gender bias and have certainly learned from this experience, he said. We will do better in the future and teach others from our experience.

Steve Annear can be reached at steve.annear@globe.com. Follow him on Twitter @steveannear.

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#MedBikini: Heres why health care professionals are posting photos of themselves in bathing suits - The Boston Globe

Governor addresses the ‘higher calling of health care’ – ktlo.com

This week, I met with doctors, nurses, and respiratory therapists at Washington Regional Medical Center in Fayetteville who have been on the front line of saving lives during this coronavirus pandemic. They were tired and stressed, but their work makes me grateful for their services and sacrifice. Today Id like to talk about the need to find more people such as those to enter the field. I am hopeful that the sight of their heroic service will inspire others to choose a career in health care.

The numbers of those in the health care profession nationally and in Arkansas have been declining for years. This worldwide health crisis has highlighted the shortfall and the urgent need to correct it. There never has been a greater need for young people to enter the health care profession.

The reasons for the decline are many, but the result is that as health care professionals retire, there arent enough people to replace them. Americans are living longer, which means the number of people in need of medical care is growing as the number of providers shrinks. In the rural areas of Arkansas, the situation is even more challenging.

As the coronavirus has billowed across our nation like a toxic fog, the illness has illustrated the complicated nature of our health care system. We have seen how various medical specialties intersect, and that each is essential: Medical doctors and doctors of osteopathic medicine. Paramedics. Emergency room doctors and registered nurses. Respiratory therapists and licensed practical nurses. Home health caregivers. Researchers. Medical technicians. That is a very short list of the many important jobs in the health care field.

A health care career offers many benefits. You can find a job almost anywhere you want to live, and the jobs pay well.

But there is more to it than the personal benefit. Health care is a higher calling, much like any other public service. Those who choose that path often are called upon to put the good of others before personal comfort and convenience, as thousands have done during the pandemic. The hours are long, the work can be difficult. But there are the bright moments when someone saves a life or a homebound patient rewards a health aide with a smile of gratitude.

Arkansas is growing and in need of more people who are willing to commit to that level of service. Our state needs young professionals with fresh perspectives to help us figure out new and better ways to deliver health care. We need tech-savvy professionals who elevate our health care system, which benefits all Arkansans: A tech-savvy health care system attracts high-quality business and industry and enhances Arkansass general quality of life.

COVID-19 has changed everything about our lives. We have no idea how long we will be fighting the current battle, but the health care professionals who are guiding us through this time inspire confidence and hope. My hope is that their inspiration will attract a new generation of professionals to accept the call.

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Governor addresses the 'higher calling of health care' - ktlo.com

Delaware transformed its health care system for women here’s how | Opinion – The News Journal

Kara Odom Walker Published 5:00 a.m. ET July 26, 2020

As we continue to confront the worst public health crisis in our lifetime, health systems are prioritizing emergency care while other essential care hangs in the balance. In many ways, Delaware has been preparing for this moment. During the pandemic, health centers across our state have continued to ensure women have access to birth control, no exceptions. Delaware spent years investing in a new womens health infrastructure, and now we are seeing those efforts pay off.

Ten years ago, Delaware had the highest rate of unplanned pregnancies in the U.S. 57% of pregnancies were unintended. A decade later, Delaware has transformed its health care system and reshaped contraceptive access across the state. By integrating reproductive care into primary care, were empowering Delawareans to become pregnant only if and when they want to.

From 2014 to 2017, unplanned births dropped 25% in Delaware, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). At the same time, Delaware saw a 37% decline in the abortion rate, the most significant drop of any state in the country and more than four times the national decline.

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This remarkable progress is linked to our comprehensive effort to increase access to birth control for all Delawareans. The state of Delaware under Governors Jack Markell and John Carney partnered with the nonprofit Upstream USA and our Division of Public Health and the Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance to work with thousands of providers across the state. Rather than limiting or banning contraceptives or abortions, we ensured access and care for all patients, one health center at a time.

The status quo was not working. Patients were not regularly asked about their pregnancy intentions or reproductive life goals when they went to see a doctor. Doctors were not always providing adequate counseling on the full range of birth control methods. And when women decided they wanted an IUD or implant considered the most effective forms of birth control they often had to schedule unnecessary additional appointments. This is a huge burden that could require taking time off work or arranging child care. In fact, one study found that about half of women who requested an IUD did not attend the follow-up appointment to place it.

During my time as Cabinet Secretary, Ive heard many stories about how our work with Upstream and providers across our state has changed the lives of women and their families. Brittanys is one of those stories. During college, she didnt have a lot of extra money for an IUD and told herself, I guess Ill have to get better at taking the pill. After checking with her health care provider, she learned that Delaware had a program to cover the cost of the IUD and she made an appointment. Today as a nurse, she has big career goals. My IUD lets me plan my life, she says.

Her story illustrates the importance of integrating reproductive and primary care and making all forms of contraception available in a single visit at low or no cost. And thats exactly what we did in Delaware. Notably, this did not involve building something new, but instead working within our existing infrastructure to provide training and technical assistance to medical providers both in our hospital systems and in private practices. This may not sound momentous, but training staff at every level at practices of all sizes from doctors and nurses to receptionists is crucial and worth the time and investment.

When you put all of these pieces together, it translates to patients receiving best-in-class care in one visit and thats a game-changer. Just as important, we implemented a sustainable model, changing the foundation of how health centers operate so that they can continue to provide this patient-centered care going forward. And surveys indicate that over 99% of patients either made their own decisions about contraceptive methods or shared decision-making with their provider.

Its important to note that this work doesnt happen in isolation, nor is it a singular solution. Delawares commitment to improving outcomes for women and families does not start and end with contraceptive access. Delaware, like the rest of the country, must prioritize improving maternal health outcomes, particularly for Black women, people of color, transgender individuals, and those with lower incomes. As health care providers, we all must address our own biases, particularly when it comes to ensuring patient autonomy. That is why a key component of our training is ensuring that all staff in the health care setting can recognize bias and avoid coercive practices.

Karen Odom Walker(Photo: Special to the USA TODAY NETWORK)

Over the course of five years, we created systemic change throughout Delawares health care system. We made sure that family planning and reproductive health are a regular part of conversations between patients and their providers. We made sure that no matter what, women have access to all forms of birth control in a single visit. By investing in more equitable health care, we have laid a foundation of care that has proven resilient and accessible during the COVID-19 crisis.

As I prepare to leave my position as cabinet secretary at the end of July, I know this critical work will be in good hands going forward. Gov. John Carney has nominated DHSS Deputy Secretary Molly Magarik as the new cabinet secretary, and her appointment was confirmed by the Delaware Senate. Our incoming DHSS Secretary knows the importance of our partnership with Upstream and health care providers across the state. And she understands the difference it is making in the lives of Delaware women and their families.

During a pandemic, it is clear to me as a family physician that we cannot afford to put off essential health care. In an age of uncertainty for reproductive health care, Delawares common-sense solution has made birth control access a reality for tens of thousands of women. We encourage other states and communities to do the same.

Dr. Kara Odom Walker, a practicing family physician, is the Cabinet Secretary for the Department of Health and Social Services. She will be leaving her position at the end of July to begin a new position with Nemours in Washington.

Read or Share this story: https://www.delawareonline.com/story/opinion/2020/07/26/delaware-transformed-its-health-care-system-women-heres-how/5503932002/

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Delaware transformed its health care system for women here's how | Opinion - The News Journal

Forum: Patients need to see health care prices to shop for better value – Press Herald

Would you pull into a gas station and fill your tank if you couldnt know the price of gas? What if the attendant said he didnt know the price either, but recommended you go ahead and fill up, and his company would send you a bill later? Of course not. No consumer would tolerate this behavior in any industry, but in health care its the norm.

In these uncertain times of the COVID-19 pandemic, when concerns about needing health care and worries of how to pay for it are top of mind, the need for health care price transparency has never been more urgent. Maine Sens. Susan Collins and Angus King have a chance to make health care price transparency happen for us and for all Americans. The U.S. Senate recently introduced The Health Care PRICE Transparency Act (SB 4106), which would require all hospitals to reveal their cash prices and secret, negotiated rates with insurers in an easy-to-read online format by Jan. 1. This is information that 90% of Americans want, but that hospitals and insurance companies have been aggressively fighting because they dont want to kill their golden goose.

We need them to not only support this bill, but also to join with lawmakers in the effort to include the bill into the next COVID-19 stimulus package and make it the law.

As more Mainers go without insurance or choose high-deductible health plans, they need the ability to shop for health care based on price and quality. Without price transparency, they will continue to be targets for surprise, after-the-fact medical bills in amounts far greater than is reasonable. Knowing how often this happens, many consumers delay seeking necessary medical attention, hoping their problem will just go away. This can lead to patients not getting care until they are in critical condition or worse. The fear of facing bankruptcy due to outrageous medical bills often motivates consumers to roll the dice. However, if they could know the price of health care ahead of time they could compare prices and be in control of their health care dollars, not blindsided by bills they could not see coming.

Besides helping patients find health care at the lowest cost, complete price transparency in health care would also spur competition, which would drive down prices, spur innovation and lead to better quality and access.

Those fighting the price transparency law claim that health care is too complex to respond to the same free market principles that govern every other market. Notably, these are the same players who profit most from the opaque status quo.

Dont buy their argument. Todays technology can synthesize huge amounts of data and put exact real-time prices for airline tickets and automobiles at our fingertips in seconds. The same can happen with health care prices. Thats why a law that would require every hospital, medical office and clinic to post their prices cash and secret, negotiated rates in a way that is easy to search and accessible is so needed.

As a Direct Primary Care physician in greater Portland, my staff and I strive to find transparent pricing for our price-conscious patients. It isnt easy. We know that the price for the same blood test can cost anywhere from $3 to $60, depending on where you go, but most patients dont find out until its too late.

Price transparency would fix that, which is why we need to make SB 4106 law. We need to hold our lawmakers accountable to Americans, not to the powerful health care lobby, which is paying lawmakers handsomely to vote otherwise. Health care price transparency is not a red or blue issue. Its a widely bipartisan issue. This law would bring tremendous financial empowerment to American households and would cost taxpayers nothing.

Please urge Sens. Collins and King to vote for the price transparency bill and to move to include it in the next COVID-19 stimulus package. It is what Americans want, need and deserve.

Michael A. Ciampi, M.D., is a family physician in South Portland, and a member of the Association of Independent Doctors.

Continued here:

Forum: Patients need to see health care prices to shop for better value - Press Herald

Governor Hutchinsons Weekly Address: For the higher calling of health care – KARK

Posted: Jul 25, 2020 / 09:30 AM CDT / Updated: Jul 25, 2020 / 09:30 AM CDT

Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson held his daily COVID-19 briefing from the University of Arkansas-Cossatot Friday, holding up De Queen and Sevier County as examples to the rest of the state of a success story in slowing the spread of the coronavirus. (Source: KTAL/KMSS Staff)

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (News release) This week Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson talks about the future of health care and what can be done to help aid its growth.

Read the full address below:

This week, I met with doctors, nurses, and respiratory therapists at Washington Regional Medical Center in Fayetteville who have been on the front line of saving lives during thiscoronavirus pandemic. They were tired and stressed, but their work makes me grateful for their services and sacrifice. Today Id like to talk about the need to find more people such as those to enter the field. I am hopeful that the sight of their heroic service will inspire others to choose a career in health care.

The numbers of those in the health care profession nationally and in Arkansas have been declining for years. This worldwide health crisis has highlighted the shortfall and the urgent need to correct it. There never has been a greater need for young people to enter the health care profession.

The reasons for the decline are many, but the result is that as health care professionals retire, there arent enough people to replace them. Americans are living longer, which means the number of people in need of medical care is growing as the number of providers shrinks. In the rural areas of Arkansas, the situation is even more challenging.

As the coronavirus has billowed across our nation like a toxic fog, the illness has illustrated the complicated nature of our health care system. We have seen how various medical specialties intersect, and that each is essential: Medical doctors and doctors of osteopathic medicine. Paramedics. Emergency room doctors and registered nurses. Respiratory therapists and licensed practical nurses. Home health caregivers. Researchers. Medical technicians. That is a very short list of the many important jobs in the health care field.

A health care career offers many benefits. You can find a job almost anywhere you want to live, and the jobs pay well.

But there is more to it than the personal benefit. Health care is a higher calling, much like any other public service. Those who choose that path often are called upon to put the good of others before personal comfort and convenience, as thousands have done during the pandemic. The hours are long, the work can be difficult. But there are the bright moments when someone saves a life or a homebound patient rewards a health aide with a smile of gratitude.Arkansas is growing and in need of more people who are willing to commit to that level of service. Our state needs young professionals with fresh perspectives to help us figure out new and better ways to deliver health care. We need tech-savvy professionals who elevate our health care system, which benefits all Arkansans: A tech-savvy health care system attracts high-quality business and industry and enhances Arkansass general quality of life.

COVID-19 has changed everything about our lives. We have no idea how long we will be fighting the current battle, but the health care professionals who are guiding us through this time inspire confidence and hope. My hope is that their inspiration will attract a new generation of professionals to accept the call.

More here:

Governor Hutchinsons Weekly Address: For the higher calling of health care - KARK

Bullock best choice to sort our health care issues – The Bozeman Daily Chronicle

I dont personally know Dr. Jami Chisdak, but I am disappointed that she supports Daines in a TV ad and says Bullock would be responsible for closing hospitals and would work to establish government care at cost of $30 trillion.

Actually, when running for president he said he would improve ACA (Affordable Care Act) at the margins along with a public option. We all know that, working with the Republican Legislature, Bullock got Medicaid for over 90,000 Montanans. There are roughly 160 towns in Montana under 1,000 people, over 70% elderly.

In 2018 nine counties were without a physician, and their hospitals and nursing homes are dependent on Medicare-Medicaid for survival.

Daines spouts caring for pre-existing conditions (133 million people), yet has voted to dismantle ACAnot perfect but covers 20 million citizens and includes pre-existing conditions -- and offers no good alternative. He is tied to Trumps hip all the way (Trump, besides failing the nation on the coronavirus pandemic, wants to destroy a womans right to make decisions about her own body).

Comprehensive insurance programs are not affordable for most American families. A system like EU countries would be less costly than current American medical care.

To see what else is happening in Gallatin County subscribe to the online paper.

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Bullock best choice to sort our health care issues - The Bozeman Daily Chronicle

Maine Voices: Patients need to see health care prices to shop for better value – Press Herald

SOUTH PORTLAND Would you pull into a gas station and fill your tank if you couldnt know the price of gas? What if the attendant said he didnt know the price either but recommended you go ahead and fill up, and his company would send you a bill later? Of course not. No consumer would tolerate this behavior in any industry, but in health care its the norm.

In these uncertain times of the COVID-19 pandemic, when concerns about needing health care and worries of how to pay for it are top of mind, the need for health care price transparency has never been more urgent.

Maine Sens. Susan Collins and Angus King have a chance to make health care price transparency happen for us and for all Americans. The U.S. Senate recently introduced the Health Care PRICE Transparency Act (S.4106), which would require all hospitals to reveal their cash prices and secret, negotiated rates with insurers in an easy-to-read online format by Jan. 1. This is information that 90 percent of Americans want, but that hospitals and insurance companies have been aggressively fighting because they dont want to kill their golden goose.

We need them to not only support this bill, but also to join with lawmakers in the effort to include the bill in the next COVID-19 stimulus package and make it the law.

As more Mainers go without insurance or choose high-deductible health plans, they need the ability to shop for health care based on price and quality. Without price transparency, they will continue to be targets for surprise, after-the-fact medical bills in amounts far greater than is reasonable. Knowing how often this happens, many consumers delay seeking necessary medical attention, hoping their problem will just go away. This can lead to patients not getting care until they are in critical condition, or worse. The fear of facing bankruptcy because of outrageous medical bills often motivates consumers to roll the dice. However, if they could know the price of health care ahead of time, they could compare prices, and be in control of their health care dollars, not blindsided by bills they could not see coming.

Besides helping patients find health care at the lowest cost, complete price transparency in health care would also spur competition, which would drive down prices, spur innovation and lead to better quality and access.

Those fighting the price transparency law claim that health care is too complex to respond to the same free-market principles that govern every other market. Notably, these are the same players who profit most from the opaque status quo.

Dont buy their argument. Todays technology can synthesize huge amounts of data and put exact real-time prices for airline tickets and automobiles at our fingertips in seconds. The same can happen with health care prices. Thats why a law that would require every hospital, medical office and clinic to post their prices cash and secret, negotiated rates in a way that is easy to search and accessible is so needed.

As a direct primary care physician in the Portland area, I strive with my staff to find transparent pricing for our price-conscious patients. It isnt easy. We know that the price for the same blood test can cost anywhere from $3 to $60, depending on where you go, but most patients dont find out until its too late.

Price transparency would fix that, which is why we need to make S.4106 law. We need to hold our lawmakers accountable to Americans, not to the powerful health care lobby, who are paying lawmakers handsomely to vote otherwise. Health care price transparency is not a red or a blue issue. Its a widely bipartisan issue. This law would bring tremendous financial empowerment to American households, and would cost taxpayers nothing.

Please urge Sens. Collins and King to vote for the price transparency bill and to move to include it in the next COVID-19 stimulus package. It is what Americans want, need and deserve.

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Maine Voices: Patients need to see health care prices to shop for better value - Press Herald

Fearful of virus, business denies health care worker pedicure in Durango – Pine River Times

A business refusal to serve people based on their race, political beliefs, religion and gender affiliation is considered strictly off limits even illegal but what about the denial of service to medical professionals and first responders who have had recent contact with people who have tested positive for COVID-19?

Dayle Morningstar Laird was shocked to learn she would not be given her scheduled pedicure Wednesday afternoon at Spaaah Shop & Day Spa in Durango after she answered the spas questionnaire saying she had recent contacts with people who have tested positive for the pathogen.

Morningstar Laird, a paramedic based in Pagosa Springs with the Upper San Juan Basin Health District, fairly frequently transports COVID-19 patients from Pagosa Springs to Mercy Regional Medical Center in Durango.

Antoinette Whidden, co-owner of the Spaaah Shop, said denial of service to people who have had recent contact with people testing positive for COVID-19 was and remains the proper procedure for her employees to follow. She said her employees denial of service to Morningstar Laird or anyone with recent contact with COVID-19-positive patients is common sense.

As you can understand, for a spa, where our services are up close and personal, you cant take chances. ... I cant expose my employees. Its just common sense, she said. If we were to expose our employees, then we would be required to shut down. It doesnt matter if theyre a paramedic, or if theyre a school teacher, or if theyre a housewife or whatever they are it doesnt matter. If they answer yes to that question, then it is our job, its our responsibility to make sure that our customers in the back as well as our employees are not exposed. I mean, it sucks. I would love to be able to give them a service. But, you know, in this day and age, you just cant. Youve got to be careful.

Claire Ninde, director of communications with San Juan Basin Public Health, said the state requires personal service businesses to screen customers for COVID-19 symptoms when receiving a high-contact service like a massage, haircut or spa treatment, but they dont have to screen for past exposures.

Businesses must follow required state guidance to protect their employees and customers according to their industry standards. SJBPH has not added to these requirements or provided other detailed recommendations, aside from the self-certification requirement for establishments in La Plata County, Ninde said in an email to The Durango Herald.

Guidelines for personal service providers to follow while operating in a COVID-19 environment are spelled out on the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environments website, she said.

EMTs and other health care providers use elevated protective strategies and equipment when interacting with potential or confirmed COVID-19 patients, and SJBPH does not consider them exposed or close contacts as long as these procedures are followed, Ninde said.

SJBPH, she said, realizes complex challenges faced by businesses and customers as they navigate new situations posed by COVID-19.

We acknowledge that most businesses are doing their best to protect the health of both their employees and customers. This includes self-certification using our online infection-control checklist and continually practicing things like physical distancing, face covering and elevated sanitization, she said. We also know that most customers and even patrons are acting in a responsible way by monitoring their own symptoms, wearing face coverings and following businesses requirements.

SJBPHs recommendation to personal service businesses like the Spaaah Shop, Ninde said, would be that they follow state guidance which is specifically: conduct symptoms check for all customers of services with close personal contact and decline to provide services to anyone who has symptoms.

Morningstar Laird said paramedics with Upper San Juan Basin Health are required to wear personal protective equipment from head to toe. After transport she said, paramedics clean like crazy, are required to shower and the ambulance is flooded with ultraviolet light to disinfect the vehicle all procedures she believes any reasonable person would take into account before denying service to a paramedic.

The precautions we take at work are very, very extreme, so Im not worried about giving it to other people, she said. But I filled out the form correctly, and before I even filled out the rest of the questionnaire, she said, You have been in contact. And I said, Well, yes, Im a paramedic. And she started yelling at me and told me that I had to get out.

Wade Whidden, co-owner of the Spaaah Shop, said if the business is responsible for a confirmed case of COVID-19 it will be required to close for 14 days, and the business is put in a tough place because it looks bad if the spa is overly cautious by turning away clients or if it is identified as a business responsible for a COVID-19 transmission.

What would you suggest we do? he said. Do you think we want to turn people away that have exposure to COVID? Our business is down 50% from last year. The last thing we want to do is turn anybody away for a service. But we cannot put our employees at risk. We cant put our back staff at risk. I know its a tough situation. I know its brutal to have to turn anybody away.

Charles Spence, an attorney and a partner in the Durango firm Maynes, Bradford, Shipps and Sheftel, said litigation for small businesses based on COVID-19 incidents is such a recent development, it is too early to say whether the Whiddens are acting too excessively in their denial of service to Morningstar Laird.

Several class-action lawsuits have been filed, but they have yet to be adjudicated, he said.

The liability exposure is somewhat unclear at this point, he said. I dont think weve seen the true fallout from all of that yet. And its going to be pretty dire in some cases. Theyre trying to protect themselves from these possible claims. It gets difficult, and I dont know if theres a clear answer right now.

parmijo@durangoherald.com

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Fearful of virus, business denies health care worker pedicure in Durango - Pine River Times

William & Mary partners with VCU Health to expand university health care – WYDaily

VCU Health will occupy the building at 332 North Henry St. Located near campus, the new clinic will be equipped with patient rooms and imaging technology and will be accessible to anyone, not just the university community. Services at the North Henry St. location will be available once renovations are complete. (WYDaily/Erin Zagursky, W&M News)

William & Mary recently announced a long-term, strategic partnership with VCU Health to significantly increase its capacity to provide access to health care on campus starting this fall. Included in the agreement is management of an extensive, university-wide COVID-19 testing program for students, faculty and staff.

The partnership will also expand the universitys health care in several unique categories for students, including general care support, mental health services and comprehensive orthopedic and sports medical coverage.

This agreement greatly expands our services and allows William & Mary to closely align with a leading university health center, said W&M President Katherine A. Rowe. Our partnership with VCU Health will support immediate needs during the pandemic while also providing the W&M community long-term access to a broad network of exceptional medical and mental health services. This is a terrific example of the kind of innovative collaboration that is essential to the success of a world-class university.

William & Mary and VCU Health are in the process of finalizing a 10-year contract with two five-year renewal options. The contract was awarded following a competitive bidding process conducted by a university selection committee with representatives from student affairs, athletics, human resources, and university operations.

The alliance with a third-party health care provider is the first of its kind at W&M. This is also the first partnership with another university for VCU Health, which boasts a vast network of providers that offer a wide range of health care services.

I am proud of this unique partnership that brings VCU Healths comprehensive services to the William & Mary community and residents of Williamsburg, said Michael Rao, Ph.D., president of Virginia Commonwealth University and the VCU Health System. I look forward to serving the William & Mary and Williamsburg communities in a more robust way. Especially in these unusual times, we are better together.

VCU Health will provide enhanced support services in conjunction with the on-campus Student Health Center and for the Counseling Center, including mental health services to the student population and medical options for staff and faculty.

Additionally, it will administer sports medicine and orthopedic care to the universitys athletics department, as well as club sports, intramural sports and other related areas of the Universitys Health and Wellness division.

The new partnership takes William & Marys health care to a new level, said Kelly Crace, W&Ms associate vice president for health & wellness. It blends W&Ms existing resources with those of a top-notch university health organization in VCU Health, he added.

This is a very unique hybrid where we are developing a collaborative partnership to really enhance the breadth and depth of our resources for the health and safety and wellness of our community, said Crace.

VCU Health will also manage the universitys COVID-19 testing program that expects all students to be tested before returning to campus. VCUHS will continue prevalence testing among students and employees throughout the semester in order to track positivity results and modify operations, if warranted. During the semester, William & Mary will provide dedicated housing for quarantine and isolation for residential students who require it. In addition, employees will also have access to optional testing, partially subsidized by the university, if desired. Finally, all students and employees will be able to sign up for exit testing as they leave campus in November, as an additional precaution for their home communities.

We are finalizing the details on a long-term arrangement that will provide VCU Health with quality clinical space in close proximity to the campus, William & Mary contracts manager Bill Vega said.

As part of this partnership, VCU Health will occupy the building at 332 North Henry St. The facility is owned by the W&M Real Estate Foundation and leased by the university. The university will extend a long-term sublease to VCU Health as part of this arrangement. Located near campus, the new clinic will be equipped with patient rooms and imaging technology and will be accessible to anyone, not just the university community, Vega said. Services at the North Henry St. location will be available once renovations are complete.

It will be available to the Williamsburg community as an outpatient center, Vega said. So it will not only serve William & Mary, but it helps the community as well.

Until that facility is available, VCU Health will have temporary sites available on campus to support COVID testing.

The William & Mary-VCU Health partnership comes at a time where health care needs are heightened because of COVID-19.

Were going to be good thought partners on how to best respond to the continued health and safety guidelines for those in our campus community and the greater Williamsburg area, so VCU Health is going to partner with us in the diagnosis, assessment and treatment of those who are managing the virus, Crace said.

VCU Health is also going to be a really important part of us recognizing that during this time of pandemic conditions and during this time of social unrest, theres increased anxiety and theres a lot of chronic uncertainty that really causes a level of mental strain and emotional strain among our community members. Our behavioral health partnership with them is going to really help us tend to the mental health needs of our community that are going to be more amplified this year than they have been in the past.

Crace said VCU aligns completely with William & Marys mission to provide integrative wellness, which includes many dimensions emotional/mental, environmental, financial, intellectual, occupational, physical, social and spiritual.

Having a collaborative partner to help us manage the demand that we have is really exciting, Crace said. VCU Health really understands our mission of integrative wellness, and they really want to be a part of that vision with us.

Nathan Warters is a communications specialist at William & Mary.

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William & Mary partners with VCU Health to expand university health care - WYDaily

Disparities in cancer-related healthcare among people with intellectual disabilities: A population-based cohort study with health insurance claims…

This article was originally published here

Cancer Med. 2020 Jul 25. doi: 10.1002/cam4.3333. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised about the accessibility and quality of cancer-related care for people with intellectual disabilities (ID). However, there is limited insight into cancer incidence and the utilization of cancer care at the ID population level to inform targeted cancer control strategies. Therefore, we aimed to examine differences in the utilization of cancer-related care between people with and without ID, identified through diagnostic codes on health insurance claims.

METHODS: In a population-based cohort study, Dutch individuals of all ages who received residential care through the Chronic Care Act due to an ID (n = 65 183) and an age and sex-matched sample of persons without ID (1:2 ratio), who were cancer-free at enrollment in 2013 were followed through 2015. Incidence rates (IRs) of newly started cancer care and IR ratios (IRRs) with 95% CIs were used to compare groups. Separate analyses were performed per cancer type.

RESULTS: Individuals with ID received less cancer-related care than individuals without (IRR = 0.64, 95% CI 0.62-0.66). Differences increased with age and were larger for females than for males. Utilization of care for cancers within the national screening program (female breast, cervical, and colon cancer) was lower for people with ID compared to people without ID.

CONCLUSION: Cancer may be underdiagnosed and/or undertreated in people with ID, or cancer is truly less prevalent in this population. In particular, the differences detected between males and females with ID, and the potential underutilization of national screening programs, require urgent follow-up investigations.

PMID:32710528 | DOI:10.1002/cam4.3333

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Disparities in cancer-related healthcare among people with intellectual disabilities: A population-based cohort study with health insurance claims...