Form Automation Software Market Segmentation, Application, Technology, Analysis Research Report and Forecast to 2026 – Cole of Duty

Forms on fire

Global Form Automation Software Market Segmentation

This market was divided into types, applications and regions. The growth of each segment provides an accurate calculation and forecast of sales by type and application in terms of volume and value for the period between 2020 and 2026. This analysis can help you develop your business by targeting niche markets. Market share data are available at global and regional levels. The regions covered by the report are North America, Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East, and Africa and Latin America. Research analysts understand the competitive forces and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

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Form Automation Software Market Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):

North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)

Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)

Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)

South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)

Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)

Some Notable Report Offerings:

-> We will give you an assessment of the extent to which the market acquire commercial characteristics along with examples or instances of information that helps your assessment.

-> We will also support to identify standard/customary terms and conditions such as discounts, warranties, inspection, buyer financing, and acceptance for the Form Automation Software industry.

-> We will further help you in finding any price ranges, pricing issues, and determination of price fluctuation of products in Form Automation Software industry.

-> Furthermore, we will help you to identify any crucial trends to predict Form Automation Software market growth rate up to 2026.

-> Lastly, the analyzed report will predict the general tendency for supply and demand in the Form Automation Software market.

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Table of Contents:

Study Coverage: It includes study objectives, years considered for the research study, growth rate and Form Automation Software market size of type and application segments, key manufacturers covered, product scope, and highlights of segmental analysis.

Executive Summary: In this section, the report focuses on analysis of macroscopic indicators, market issues, drivers, and trends, competitive landscape, CAGR of the global Form Automation Software market, and global production. Under the global production chapter, the authors of the report have included market pricing and trends, global capacity, global production, and global revenue forecasts.

Form Automation Software Market Size by Manufacturer: Here, the report concentrates on revenue and production shares of manufacturers for all the years of the forecast period. It also focuses on price by manufacturer and expansion plans and mergers and acquisitions of companies.

Production by Region: It shows how the revenue and production in the global market are distributed among different regions. Each regional market is extensively studied here on the basis of import and export, key players, revenue, and production.

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Tags: Form Automation Software Market Size, Form Automation Software Market Trends, Form Automation Software Market Growth, Form Automation Software Market Forecast, Form Automation Software Market Analysis

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Form Automation Software Market Segmentation, Application, Technology, Analysis Research Report and Forecast to 2026 - Cole of Duty

Creating an intelligent automation toolkit – KMWorld Magazine

Its difficult for any modern organization to stay relevant without a strong digital transformation strategy in placespecifically when customers and competitors are digitally enabled.

Automation plays a central role in many transformation initiatives today. To support and strengthen their digital transformation objectives, many business and IT leaders are automating processes and workflows to improve the efficiency of operations and create new revenue streams.

According to a 2019 Deloitte survey of executives across 26 countries, 58% have introduced automation into their enterprises. In this group, 38% are conducting pilot projects, 12% are implementing 11-50 automation projects, and 8% have more than 51 automation projects in play.

As some companies begin to scale their automation initiatives, AI technologies are also entering the workplace. AI is by no means a new digital category, but the technologies that fall under AIs umbrella have progressed substantially in recent years with accessible and practical applications in a broad range of industries.

Since no single solution is capable of meeting all process transformation goals, a new approach to automation has emerged, called intelligent automation. This combines multiple technology capabilities into one powerful business optimization toolkit.

This methodology is called intelligent, because it combines readily available AI capabilities with technologies that enable task and process automation. These include:

Deployed alone, these technologies each add immense business value. When they are strategically combined, however, an entirely new level of business optimization is possible.

The concept of an intelligent automation toolkit is fairly new, and many organizations are still coming to terms with the advantages of deploying RPA, DPA, and AI together. The Deloitte survey mentioned earlier revealed that almost half (48%) of survey respondents are not implementing an intelligent automation strategy (often because they are unaware that this is an option available to them).

However, the barriers to entry are relatively low. The technologies used for intelligent automation are market-ready and designed for both ease of use and smooth integration with current IT frameworks.

Working in tandem, process automation and AI solutions allow enterprises to efficiently automate tasks and streamline processes that require multiple resources across various line-of-business systems.

Optimizing and using an intelligent automation-focused strategy can have a positive impact on business, including the following benefits:

Intelligent automation tools can work together to observe and learn what employees are doing and then automate those patterns so that skilled professionals no longer waste time on repetitive, often data-heavy work.

Fewer manual steps and minimized human involvement reduce the risk of human error. This is a boon in any organizationespecially within heavily regulated sectors, where even the smallest error can lead to penalties and reputational damage. For example, a typo in a customers name during onboarding could result in a sanctions screening error, with dire consequences for the organization.

Additionally, with machines handling more process components more quickly, and people being redirected to higher-value workoperational productivity increases across the board. This approach gives companies an opportunity to leverage the skills and knowledge of existing human capital in a more efficient way.

It can also improve the customer experience by accelerating service delivery, increasing accuracy and enabling customer-facing employees to spend less time doing administrative tasks and more time giving customers personal attention.

Machine learning is another AI capability that can be applied during process automation to trigger a new process or reroute running processes according to predictions.

In this type of use case, efficiencies are achieved because machine learning looks at historical data and uses predictive analytics to spot trends and make business decisions based on this data.

With access to deeper process insights and intelligence, organizations can drive continual process optimization projects and scale their digital transformation efforts more efficiently and strategically.

While few companies would disagree that data is an incredibly valuable business resource, many are struggling to manage data efficiently enough to exploit its value.

Integrating an RPA software robot with AI capabilities such as optical character recognition (OCR) and natural language processing can help to address this challenge. This type of intelligent automation solution can quickly and accurately extract relevant information from unstructured datain text, speech, or visual formatand understand meaning, sentiment and intent.

This system can then automate business processes by grabbing actionable data to reduce time and resources required to complete certain tasks. For example, natural language processing can leverage collected data to fill out forms that are often done by hand.

Another potential use case for this type of technology combination is in a scenario where high volumes of customers submit requests for service in a free text format. Rather than dedicating a team of customer service agents to field these requests, the technology can analyze the requests to understand and determine sentiment, respond to routine cases and prioritize the more urgent issues for human action.

These types of approaches allow organizations to achieve higher levels of efficiency and productivity, while skilled professionals have more time to focus on business needs that technology cant meet. These could include handling customer complaints with patience and empathy, developing sales strategies, or supervising the intelligent automation system itself.

Intelligent automation can connect and integrate data systems into process management tools. If data is unstructured (audio files, emails, and even social media posts), AI can transform this into an RPA-friendly format, while also unlocking insights that augment human decision-making capabilities.

With each interaction, the system acquires more data about how decisions are made and statistical analysis is applied to develop rules around decision making. Using this intelligence, organizations can continually improve operational performance, reduce cost structures and gain a competitive advantage, all with extreme efficiency.

As business and IT leaders seek ways to become increasingly nimble and efficient in a fast-paced environment, theyre focusing their transformation strategies on innovative digital technologies. Its critical that these organizations understand the unique value that each technology brings to the table, so they can reengineer processes accordingly and truly optimize the benefits of an intelligent automation approach.

Though it may seem easier and faster to implement new technologies separately, this approach is not well-suited to end-to-end and enterprisewide process transformation. By combining complementary technologies into an intelligent automation toolkit, organizations can rapidly scale up their automation and optimization efforts.

In these ways, intelligent automation toolkits provide organizations many opportunities to gain more value from their personnel and unlock new revenue streams through expanding the scope of positive outcomes that can be delivered.

Jason Trent is group product manager of K2 Cloud at K2 (www.k2.com), which offers software and services for intelligent process automation to help organizations simplify complex workflows to improve the customer experience.

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Creating an intelligent automation toolkit - KMWorld Magazine

Covid-19 is accelerating the use of automation – Inside Retail Asia

Companies are rapidly turning to automation to keep business running during the coronavirus outbreak, according to new research by Bain & Company.

The firms data shows that processes are being automated to manage payroll, diagnose customer experience issues while call centres are closed, and resolve IT service issues. It is based on survey responses from nearly 800 executives worldwide.

The ongoing crisis forced companies to move their operations remote within a matter of days, underscoring a greater need than ever for automation technology to help maintain business continuity, said Bain & Company partner Michael Heric. As companies adapt to new routines and prepare for a pending downturn, automation solutions that might have been years away a few months ago, are suddenly right around the corner.

Companies are reporting cost savings of roughly 20 per cent over the past two years from the implementation of automation, while nearly 45 per cent of respondents report that their automation projects have not delivered the expected savings.

The report shows companies lacking a rigorous automation agenda risk falling behind in their respective industries.

The firm estimates the number of companies scaling up automation technologies will double over the next two years as the Covid-19 crisis likely accelerates.

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Covid-19 is accelerating the use of automation - Inside Retail Asia

Using C# to automate web application testing in Edge with WebDriver – InfoWorld

More and more applications are being built on web technologies, from familiar web apps and services, to Electron-hosted JavaScript, to a new generation of stand-alone progressive web applications. The underlying family of HTML 5 technologies, including JavaScript and CSS along with transpiled languages such as TypeScript, have matured and are delivering far more than we expected in the early days of the web.

The modern web has almost all the tools we need to deliver reliable, enterprise-grade applications. We can build code in familiar IDEs; we can debug it using browser-based tools such as those waiting behind F12. There are even linters to guide us to writing better code. But one area still lags: testing.

Automated web testing tools have been around for a couple of decades now, initially co-opting browser engines to give us headless tools that used the page document object model to automate form filing and parsing results. Early tools were able to simulate user interactions at scale, giving us a tool that not only helped show whether pages and applications performed as expected, but showed how sites performed under load, an essential part of web application testing that was hard to do without automation.

Modern web application testing builds on those tried and tested techniques, though instead of simulating browsers and users, they now build on the Selenium projects original WebDriver specification to test out interactions with production browsers, such as Firefox, Chrome, and both the old EdgeHTML and the new Chromium-based Edge. Microsoft announced support for WebDriver in the new Edge last year at Ignite.

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Using C# to automate web application testing in Edge with WebDriver - InfoWorld

The Fascist Bits of Onward – Houston Press

Let me start by saying that no film has ever pleasantly surprised me more than Onward did. The trailer underwhelmed me, but like a lot of you Im stuck at home with a bored child thanks to the coronavirus, so we watched it thanks to Disney+. It ended up being a heartwarming tale the first good brothers story from Disney I can recall since Fox and the Hound that perfectly balanced comedy and pathos. Its Ferris Buellers Day Off meets Weekend at Bernies meets Legend, and I cried like a baby at the ending. I like this film.

That said what the hell is up with the weird fascist undertones in Pixar?

Ive pointed this out before with The Incredibles. Pixar films have a very unnerving obsession with the concept that some people are inherently special, and that the democratization of ability is corrupting.

In Onward, magic is real, but it is hard to do. The film opens with an apprentice wizard giving up his staff to marvel at the simpler and user-friendly invention of electricity. Science becomes the norm, instead, thanks to it being available and apparently really easy.

This more or less leads to a fantasy version of Idiocracy. Majestic unicorns are now trash pandas. The formerly formidable manticore is an overworked restaurant manager. Dragons are indistinguishable from Pomeranians. Adventure lives on only in the minds of the nerds who play RPGs. Everyone has all their needs met, but there is nothing epic and no one is special. Theyre saying that last one is a bad thing.

Magic is not democratic in this universe. It isnt a meritocracy. The film makes it quite clear that younger brother Ian has something unique that enables him to wield the eldritch forces. He literally stumbles into greatness thanks to an inherited resource from his dad and some sort of ubermensch quality.

You know who cant use magic? His older brother, Barley. Think about how messed up that is for a second. For some reason, Barley does not have the proper gene for magic. Yet he is extremely well-versed in the theory of it. Throughout the film, it is his knowledge, acquired through years of study and preparation in spite of ridicule, that guide Ian through being able to become a wizard. Hes put more effort into magic than anyone we see in the film, the epitome of the bootstrap narrative, and yet he cant use it himself. That power is reserved for his brother, who is special for reasons we are never given.

This doesnt make Ian a bad character. He certainly earns every bit of progress he makes throughout the film. It does, however, speak about the films view of power. Barley can work as hard as he wants to, study as deep as he can, and he will never be more than the enabler of his brothers greatness because he isnt part of the wizard class. Science is a pitiable watering down of divine assignation of status, an entropic force that literally keeps residents of the world on the ground instead of in the air.

Like with The Incredibles, Onward is a movie fixated on the necessity of exceptional individuals to keep society from stagnating. It echoes Friedrich Nietzsche, who said Only the most intellectual of men have a right to beauty, to the beautiful. Only in them can goodness escape being weakness. Theres also an Ayn Rand quote that fits perfectly with its message if you replace words meaning intellect (which weve establish does not affect sorcery in Onward) with magic.

The man at the top of the intellectual pyramid contributes the most to all those below him, but gets nothing except his material payment, receiving no intellectual bonus from others to add to the value of his time. The man at the bottom who, left to himself, would starve in his hopeless ineptitude, contributes nothing to those above him, but receives the bonus of all of their brains.

The idea that fantasy races have become the Tolkien version of the humans from Wall-E thanks to the comforts provided by the advent of science is utterly incompatible with an idealized democratic society. Its a movie that worships people of ability, but only gives that ability to a select few with inherent disposition. At best they can wield magic weapons with brute force, like their mother Laurel, or serve as advisers, like Barley. Everything else is a perversion of the proper hierarchy that has made society weak and unworthy.

Whats required is a Chosen One who can make New Mushroomton great again with divine right. I dont think that its any coincidence that one of the things that gets destroyed in the final battle is a public school, a tool of the state that is not preparing the next generation for the glorious new magical future. Ian lectures on magic there in the epilogue.

Pixar films are amazing, and I love them dearly. What I dont understand is the weird hard-on that they use for their Heros Journeys. Its not enough for them to have exceptional protagonists. They must stand against anything that would flatten the hierarchy and prevent the right people from rising to the top, usually with an unhealthy fixation on past glory (The mid-century in Incredibles, days of yore in Onward). Whimsical and moving as these stories are, thats more than a little fascist. Everyone having light bulbs is not the reason dedicated individuals cant succeed and acting like it is just leaves people not of the exalted class in the dark.

Jef Rouner is a contributing writer who covers politics, pop culture, social justice, video games, and online behavior. He is often a professional annoyance to the ignorant and hurtful.

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The Fascist Bits of Onward - Houston Press

Letters to the Editor: April 24, 2020 – West Hawaii Today

Narrow minds need to be opened

When is it time to reopen our country? End the lockdown? Return to our jobs? Get together with friends?

Certain self-serving elements in our society President Donald Trumps MAGA supporters argue that the national lockdown is curtailing their rights and liberties, even though it is been demonstrably shown that, in fact, it is essential for public health, safety and saving lives. But this does not deter the Trump acolytes and ideologues, the 2nd Amendment gun nuts, the Ayn Rand disciples and so on, all folks who typically confuse liberties with privileges, and rights with their own selfish agendas.

Meanwhile, our president unashamedly encourages them and in so doing foments chaos, division and antipathy, rather than cooperation and healing, and thereby turning the COVID-19 pandemic into a culture war to serve his own political ends.

There will come a time to correctly and sanely open the country; to do so too soon will negate the gains we have made in fighting the virus and simply make matters much worse. The only thing that needs to be opened now are the dangerously narrow minds of those whose petty imagined grievances and misinformed beliefs would put all American society at ever greater risk.

John Kitchen

Kona

Getting back to normal

When our curve of coronavirus is minimal and stabilized as it is in Hawaii, especially on Big Island, its time to start relaxing mitigation efforts. Instead of loosening restrictions, I see government issuing further restrictions of our rights. Why?

Weve done a good job of containing the virus. Testing is used, contact tracing is effective and our hospitalizations are low. Its time to let folks go to their doctors for other medical needs, go outside to the beaches, etc., and open restaurants to outdoors/table spacing and retailers with limits. Sure we need to maintain some social distance, especially the elderly and those with medical issues and quarantine those who are sick, but lets focus on getting back to normal.

We have a window of opportunity now that tourism in lower in the summer to figure out how to safely bring them back. Let hotels open and lighten up on vacation rentals Maybe check temperatures at the airport. Tourists are the backbone of our economy, without them well continue to see longer lines at food shelves and more unemployment.

Weve basically shut down our borders but instead of complaining about the few that still come and putting up more barriers, lets figure out how to safely accommodate them. They are our livelihood after all.

Im actually in the higher risk group and supportive of the efforts to contain the virus in March but now were doing what we can and its time to move on. If not for us then for our children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren before we do anymore damage to our economy.

Joanne Johnson

Kailua-Kona

Mahalo, TMT

Although a small fraction of people in Hawaii do not support the TMT project, its extremely difficult, even for the protesters, to overlook this pleasant gesture by the folks at TMT.

The $100,000 donation to The Food Basket, Hawaii Islands food bank, was just what our community needed during this worldwide pandemic.

I must say, its a hell-of-a-lot more than what our state and county leaders have offered us.

Thank God, for the federal government too. Even our military who arent welcomed here in Hawaii by the protesters have been doing an exceptional job.

For those of you with your head still stuck in the sand. Are you now able to see the difference between transparency and goodwill vs. suspending the Sunshine Law that clearly encroaches on our civil liberties with clever and dishonest intent?

Mahalo nui loa to TMT, and to all the responders battling this pandemic war. Your selfless efforts do not and will not ever go unnoticed by many of us that greatly appreciate you.

Lisa Malakaua

Hilo

Letters policy

Letters to the editor should be 300 words or less and will be edited for style and grammar. Longer viewpoint guest columns may not exceed 800 words. Submit online at http://www.westhawaiitoday.com/?p=118321, via email to letters@westhawaiitoday.com or address them to:

Editor | West Hawaii Today

PO Box 789

Kailua-Kona HI 96745

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Letters to the Editor: April 24, 2020 - West Hawaii Today

Extraction Review: Chris Hemsworth and the Russo Brothers Team Up for a Tedious Action Ride – IndieWire

From Thor to Fat Thor and various roles in between, Chris Hemsworth has never been shy about using silliness to subvert his god-like good looks. Drawn like a Times Square caricature of an Abercrombie & Fitch model, the Australian star has always been willing and able to shape the absurdity of his sex appeal into the punchline of a joke that were all in on together, or at least use it to suspend our disbelief in a cartoonish movie world that would otherwise be impossible to accept with a straight face. (See: Blackhat. No, really, see it its good).

In that light, its pretty tempting to laugh when the hot but haunted mercenary Hemsworth plays in is formally introduced during a scene in which hes roused from a drunken stupor on the edge of a cliff, jumps off a skyscraper-sized waterfall thats high enough to horrify lesser men, and then sobers up by meditating at the bottom of the lake. When the characters name is revealed to be Tyler Rake too generic for a spit-take, but too ridiculous to swallow theres reason to hope that Extraction is only pretending to be a serious action film with the soul of a paperback thriller, and that the Russo brothers have actually convinced Netflix to shell out a small fortune on some kind of stone-faced Jack Reacher parody.

Alas, self-awareness proves not to be one of this movies small but potent handful of strengths, and hopes of Hemsworth being able to charm his way through it are almost as short-lived as the hundreds of faceless henchmen who Tyler Rake slaughters over the next 100 minutes. As the simple premise of Extraction snaps into view, even the relative complexity of a Lee Child novel begins to seem far out of reach. By the time the first act crescendos with an 11-minute long-take in which Rake murders enough people to be considered a liberal hoax, this visceral but derivative shoot-em-up has reduced itself to something of a watered down cross between The Raid and Man on Fire, with little hope of claiming any clear personality of its own. With Hemsworth boxed in by a movie that wont allow him to have any fun, the only real consolation here is that director Sam Hargrave takes the action as seriously as he does everything else.

Written by Joe Russo (in a loose adaptation of his own graphic novel), and co-produced with his brother Anthony, Extraction marks the sibling duos first major foray into streaming since the historic success of Avengers: Endgame. For the most part, however, it feels as if the projects most essential creative voice belongs to first-time director Sam Hargrave, who initially pinged on the Russos radar after working as Chris Evans stunt double in Captain America: The Winter Soldier.

Following in the recent footsteps of former stunt coordinators like John Wick co-director Chad Stahelski, Hargrave steps behind the camera for a brutal and relentless action extravaganza that relishes its violence the way a David Mamet film might savor its dialogue. Like John Wick or Atomic Blonde (the latter of which bears Hargraves bruising imprint), Extraction displays an almost poetic command of close-up combat. Unlike those films, however, this one has no idea how to express itself whenever the killing stops.

In that sense, Extraction has a lot in common with, say, a reckless mercenary who runs suicide missions because hes better at inflicting trauma than processing his own. It would be a bit too generous to call Tyler Rake a character (hes more like an open wound that scabbed into giant muscles instead of a scar), but that doesnt stop the worlds most elegant arms dealer (Golshifteh Farahani) from hiring him to rescue the 14-year-old son of a Mumbai druglord after the boy is kidnapped by his fathers menacing Bangladeshi rival (Indian heartthrob Priyanshu Painyuli, leaning into the villain role with the kind of entitled menace that can only be described as Kushner-adjacent).

And thats basically it: Tyler shoots his way through the streets of Dhaka, plucks the terrified young Ovi (Rudhraksh Jaiswal) from a pile of fresh corpses like a pearl from the mouth of a clam, and then tries to escape from the citadel-like city with the package intact. Hargrave and his crew make excellent use of locations throughout India, Thailand, and Bangladesh; Ovis lavish but lonely mausoleum of a house is more expressive than the character itself is ever allowed to be, while Dhakas cluttered streets teem with life (and the palpable threat of collateral damage).

Its a good thing the films geography is so dynamic, because most scenes in Extraction are only differentiated by how people die. Sometimes Tyler Rake kills people with a gun, sometimes Tyler Rake kills people with a car, and sometimes Tyler Rake kills people with the giant wads of meat and bone that branch out of his wrists. The question isnt if Tyler Rake will kill someone with a rake, but how (Hargrave arrives at the right answer). Simplicity can be a virtue in a movie so driven by shoot-outs, but Russos threadbare script isnt rich enough to elevate constant stimuli into genuine spectacle.

Tylers whole guilt-ridden soldier with a secret thing leans into every trope that it seems poised to subvert David Harbour drops in for a second act exposition dump that confirms all your worst suspicions and stops the movie dead in its tracks while the film itself hardly musters any interest in Tyler and Ovis surrogate family bond. Both of them are desperate for the love theyve lost or never had, but any such emotional stirrings are suffocated under a smoggy pile of Redbox-ready genre tics. When the villain barks at his goons that he wants every gun in Dhaka pointed at this guy!, you realize the films palpable sense of place has succumbed to its generic self-identity.

And yet, Extraction is most flavorful along the margins. The limits of survivalism are better explored through a few minor characters than they are the films leads; its particularly rewarding to follow one scrappy kids tragic rise from the Bangladeshi slums to the upper ranks of the villains organization, as he takes the only path life makes available to him. His arc isnt motivated by bravery or cowardice so much as the absence of any choice altogether, and it elegantly dovetails with Tylers journey before all is said and done. It also gives Hargrave a good excuse to shoot Hemsworth beating the absolute crap out of some overmatched children, but thats just an incidental bonus.

If Extraction is at its best when its characters collapse into the same space, then perhaps its fitting that Hargraves debut will be remembered for the elaborate long-take that bleeds across the middle of the movie. Its an impressive feat, but like much of this steroidal misfire the shot is too enthralled by its own capacity for violence to have any real fun with it. Despite evincing a natural flair for carnage that should make Hargrave a valuable Hollywood presence for a long time to come, the oner here is stitched together from a number of discrete shots in a way that makes you question the reality of what youre seeing, rather than marvel at it.

The Raid 2 made this kind of thing en vogue, and the likes of Atomic Blonde managed to fake it so real, but Extraction pulls just a few too many of the wrong punches. Theres a fine line between awe and tedium, and sometimes not even Chris Hemsworth is able to blur it for us.

Extraction will be available to stream on Netflix starting April 24.

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Extraction Review: Chris Hemsworth and the Russo Brothers Team Up for a Tedious Action Ride - IndieWire

The Growing Threat Posed By Accelerationism And Accelerationist Groups Worldwide Analysis – Eurasia Review

By Daveed Gartenstein-Ross, Samuel Hodgson and Colin P. Clarke*

(FPRI) As the world is paralyzed by the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19), some violent non-state actors have welcomed the global pandemic as anopportunityto push their propaganda and ideology, and perhaps to strike at their perceived foes. White supremacist extremists see the pandemic as confirmation of many of the movements preexisting beliefs, and as an opportunity to pursue their violent aims, as the virus induces anxiety related to the economy, immigration, and uncertainty over the future.

A group known as accelerationists, in particular, has seized on the pandemic. Online, they have advanced a raft of conspiracy theories,disinformation, and hateful propaganda accusing Jews and migrants of responsibility for starting and spreading the virus, respectively. Accelerationists believe that thesocial upheavalthey promote, which is viewed as a necessary prelude that will usher in the rebuilding of society on the basis of white power, has been made plausible by the scenes of illness and death dominating mainstream news coverage.

Accelerationism is the most inherently violent and dangerous ideology circulating in the global white supremacist extremist movement. Accelerationists believe that a race war is not only inevitable, but desirable, as it is the only path to achieving white power by bringing about the downfall of current systems of government. Their beliefs are shaped in large part by James MasonsSiege,which draws on Charles Manson, Adolf Hitler, and prominent American neo-Nazi William Pierce, author ofThe Turner Diaries. Accelerationists call for the expulsion or extermination of Jewish people, ethnic and racial minorities, and white race traitors, a category that includes race-mixing white women, academics, journalists, and politicians. Their online conversations are molded by a belief that other white supremacists are insufficiently extreme and that only violence directed against the political system can lead to the establishment of white power.

Accelerationists are especially dangerous because they believe an act of mass violence by a single individual (a lone wolf) or small cell can trigger their desired race war. Such attacks are intended to force the white population to recognize their true enemy, join a revolutionary uprising, and destroy the political system. Accelerationists organize themselves to facilitate these attacks, following the principles ofleaderless resistanceand calling on individuals or small cells to perpetrate revolutionary acts of violence without centralized leadership. Accelerationist networks form small cells to train for and coordinate such attacks. These cells are typically organized geographically, either by country or region, to facilitate activities like physical fitness exercises and paramilitary training. Such a compartmentalized organization, where network and white supremacist movement members take action based on a shared vision rather than at the direction of a single leader, is deliberately designed to resist infiltration by law enforcement.

Accelerationisms call for armed resistance by lone wolves in the name of hastening of an inevitable societal collapse has produced violent results. The manifestos of bothBrenton Tarrantand John Earnestwho in 2019 perpetrated mass shootings at mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, and a synagogue in Poway, California, respectivelyespoused key concepts of accelerationism in describing their motivations or calling for further action.Other plotsby accelerationist cells have been foiled, but reflected an intent to act towards similarly violent ends.

Several accelerationist networks have emerged. The most notorious, and one of the most prolific, is Atomwaffen Division (AWD), which emerged from the now-defunct fascist online forum Iron March in 2015. The group has international reach, with members and active cells,whichappear to operatewith a high degree of independence, in several countries. The organization seeks to initiate a race war that will lead to the destruction of the current political system. Members have repeatedly shown their commitment to advancing societal breakdown through violence in order to achieve white power goals. Their forums and chat groups circulate a core set of texts, most prominentlySiege.

AWD has a strong U.S. presence. Since its formation, members have been identified in several states, and their social media and propaganda reveals that they have likely held paramilitary training camps in Texas, Nevada, Illinois, and Washington. These camps have featured live-fire weapons training and firearms instruction, in addition to hand-to-hand combat training, instruction in survival skills, and other physical fitness activities. Members have plotted attacks in the United States, including a cell in Florida that had acquired explosive materials and may haveintended to targetthe electrical grid or a nuclear power plant in 2017. Other activities by the members include the murder of a gay Jewish man in California and anintimidation campaigntargeting journalists and political figures.

In addition to activity in the United States, AWD appears to have a significant presence in Germany and members inCanada. U.S.-based members are reported to have traveled to England, Poland, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, andGermany. While the purpose of these trips is unclear, photos of members holding an AWD flag in front of Wewelsburg Castle, a site of particular historical significance for neo-Nazi groups, have appeared in AWD propaganda, including in the announcement of its German branch, AWD Deutschland.

Atomwaffen has inspired a number of related organizations with shared ideologies and occasionally overlapping membershipsincluding not only AWD Deutschland, but also Feuerkrieg Division (FKD) and Sonnenkrieg Division. FKD was founded in the Baltics, and reportedly has members in several European countries and the United States. The groups propaganda reveals that it, like AWD, explicitly embraces employing violence for the purpose of bringing about a race war. FKD has been implicated in terrorist attacks and plots in the United States and Europe. While the scope of the groups U.S. presence is unclear, at least one former member, Conor Climo, has admitted to discussing attacks on Jewish and LGBT sites inLas Vegas, Nevada,and conducting surveillance in support of potential plots. Climo was also found to have assembled bomb-making materials in his home.

Sonnenkrieg Division is aU.K.-basedgroup whose members have distributed propaganda encouraging terrorist attacks, and have acquired bomb-making instructions. Like AWD, Sonnenkriegs members have advocated for mass violence online. Its membership includes former members of National Action, a neo-Nazi terrorist organization currently banned in the United Kingdom. In February 2020, the U.K. home secretary announced thatSonnenkriegwill also be banned as a terrorist group. In private forums, Sonnenkrieg members have discussed traveling to the United States to meet with AWD.

The United States is also home to The Base, another U.S. group with international membership, which was organized in 2018. An individual who refers to himself as Norman Spear and Roman Wolf formed the group with a similar goal to AWDs founders: preparing adherents of white supremacist extremist ideology to commit acts of terrorism and participate in an anticipated civil war. While Spear has attempted to publicly disavow violencedescribing The Base as a survivalism & self-defense networkhe has acknowledged that members of his group are militant, and seek to foment an insurgency. Spear has also tacitly justified the use of terrorism. For example, he commented in a June 2018 Gab post: Its only terrorism if we loseIf we win, we get statues of us put up in parks. Spear has since been revealed through independent investigations byThe Guardianand theBBCto be a U.S. citizen residing in St. Petersburg, Russia, raising questions about the groups potential foreign connections.

The majority of The Bases activity takes place in the United States, where cells and members have been identified in Maryland, Georgia, New Jersey, Michigan, and Wisconsin. The group has held paramilitary hate camps in Georgia and elsewhere in the United States, and hasreportedlysought to hold similar camps in Canada. The groups physical meetups regularly attracted at least one Canadian member.

Members of The Base explicitly advocate for mass violence in their online communications. While The Base has not successfully executed a terrorist attack, members from Maryland and Canada wereindictedin January 2020 on firearms charges and crimes related to the harboring and transportation of an alien, in connection with a plot to carry out an attack at a gun-rights rally in Richmond, Virginia. Three other members were charged the same month in Georgia with conspiracy to commit murder in relation to a plot to kill anti-fascist activists, while other members have been charged or indicted for vandalizing synagogues in Michigan and Wisconsin, in a scheme that was coordinated by a member from New Jersey.

As witnessed with the recent case ofTimothy Wilson, a white supremacist who was killed in a confrontation with the FBI before he could follow through on his plans to bomb a hospital in the midst of the pandemic, the domestic terrorism threats that existed before the pandemic will not cease. Indeed, they may very well be exacerbated by individuals and groups intent on wreaking havoc at a time when first responders, law enforcement, and other emergency personnel are preoccupied. The group to which Wilson belonged, Vorherrschaft Division, appears to have had limited activity beyond their Telegram channel and a single act of anti-Semitic vandalism until his plot, demonstrating the dangerous potential of accelerationist ideology to produce violence.

What seems certain is that accelerationists propaganda will be invigorated by the pandemic, focusing on themes that dovetail with their ideology and further complicating national security in the midst of a global health crisis.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Foreign Policy Research Institute, a non-partisan organization that seeks to publish well-argued, policy-oriented articles on American foreign policy and national security priorities.

*About the authors:

Source: This article was published by FPRI

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The Growing Threat Posed By Accelerationism And Accelerationist Groups Worldwide Analysis - Eurasia Review

Does the Theoretical Arrow Fired by Jane Goodall End at the Feet of Jair Bolsonaro? – CounterPunch

Photograph Source: Erik (HASH) Hersman from Orlando CC BY 2.0

We oh-so civilized humans seem to think we know everything except perhaps how to behave decently and rationally all the time, as Dr Jane Goodall noted when comparing Donald Trump to an anthropomorphised image of the male chimpanzee and it is the methodologies and exalted stature of the sciences, including history, that have conferred upon us this mantle of knowledge.

As Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind author, Yuval Noah Harari, opines: Today [humanity] stands on the verge of becoming a god, poised to acquire not only eternal youth, but also the divine abilities of creation and destruction.

Long before Harari waxed lyrical about the potential omniscience of humankind the philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach set down a far sounder reason than Harari has for humankinds apparently transcendental consciousness (Nietzsche probably came up with the simplest and best). Feuerbachs notion was generated from the ways he saw science changing knowledge. Humans, he argued, now had the ability to know everything not as individuals but as a collective.

To explain with an analogy: people who use buses in a city know the routes they take, the numbers of the buses, the places they stop. But they dont know all the routes. However, if you brought together all the bus users in the city then any question about how to get from one place to another by bus would be answered. The collective knowledge of the group would be a complete knowledge. The group would also actually know more than individual bus route planners, or coordinators, who would have to consult documents to obtain an answer.

In a similar way, any scientist has access to all the work of every other scientist and so, theoretically, the totality of scientific research, past and present, amounts to the full knowledge of the world at any particular time. Individual scientists do not know everything but as a group that has recorded its findings they do. This final frontier of knowledge and science makes the human species, according to Feuerbach, special. Humans have what amounts to a collective consciousness, and modern science makes that consciousness omniscient. This collective consciousness stored in libraries of various kinds allows science to move very quickly in developing new technologies. This then enables what appears to us as an exponential growth in progress over even very short periods of time a technological revolution every few years.

But this progress is not the progress of humans as humans, it is the progress of things. Yes, humans change because of the things that are around them, but the purpose of progress is not to develop the human being to develop enjoyment, leisure, connection and independence the purpose is to make wealth. Steven Pinker, for example, argues that advances in technology, along with the development of the institutions that govern us, have made us better people but he warns that most people, consciously echoing Hobbes, are essentially bad and if left to their own devices they would revert to all sorts of evil practices. Using this reasoning one can only conclude that the tribespeoples of the Amazon and elsewhere must be living in awful conditions as well as being unspeakably nasty to each other and so, following Pinkers logic, if we genuinely care about others, we should support the efforts of Brazils Bolsonaro to improve their lives.

Eminent thinkers, Richard Wrangham, Dale Petersen, Jane Goodall, Pinker and E. O. Wilson essentially share a common approach in how to interpret and understand what they view as human nature. They share what is, for all intents and purposes, an evolutionary psychology viewpoint. This strand of scientific exploration finds much evidence and justification in the famous studies of chimpanzees our closest relative in Gombe National Park in Tanzania led by Jane Goodall. There is, I suggest, a direct methodological and theoretical arrow fired by Goodall that ends at Pinker but if we keep following the logic it becomes apparent that the arrow does not stop at Pinker, it lands at the feet of Jair Bolsonaro.

Evolutionary psychology tells us that we can begin to understand what motivates present day civilized humans by looking into how humans of the past reacted psychologically to the environments they lived in. A simple example: humans have a fight or flight response to potential danger because in caveman days humans were always being surprised by saber-toothed tigers that wanted to eat them. Evolutionary psychology also tells us that people can only be relatively free when they are released from the imperatives of survival and reproduction and such freedom can only be found (of course!) in civilization. This means that all primitive peoples are oppressed by the daily struggle to survive and reproduce. And all other animals are equally fettered. This is why other animals and tribal peoples have no decent art museums or concert halls and no bands like The Rolling Stones they are too busy staving off hunger all day and trying to have more kids. (Its interesting that the worlds population remained fairly static until the emergence of the first States when the population exploded within those States so maybe those primitive, un-enslaved folk werent even very good at having children)

These well-accepted academic notions about humans before civilization contain some very stupid assumptions. They assume if you follow the logic properly that humans prior to civilization were not masters of their environment in the same way that any other animal is/was master of their environment. It projects back the notion of a modern/civilized human who has not been educated or taught how to dress properly and adds to this the image of a human who is constantly surprised and overwhelmed by the environment they inhabit. These weird fictional projected-back people are only able to become better at living when they have discovered fire; when they have discovered the wheel; when they have learned to trade and to read; when they have discovered the refrigerator

So, these fictional people of the long-ago past have two important features: they are simultaneously helpless and stupid. It is only on the long road to present-day civilization that they become less helpless and less stupid.

If we think more about how humans like us coped in the wild before television we discover that we should see all other animals as helpless and stupid too all of them only just managing to survive in their environments. And we must also see all the tribespeoples around the world who live in the forests, in the hills, and on the plains as equally helpless and stupid. We are forced to wonder just how these people are surviving right now the misery they must be in! They must be so stressed by their helplessness and the fearful environment they inhabit. Then we are forced to wonder how the anatomically-modern human species survived for the vast majority of its existence 200,000 years at least without the benefits of civilization (which began arriving around 7000 years ago) in this continually helpless and surprised state. If they were so helpless and stupid why didnt they die out long ago, or did civilization save them just in the nick of time? And how come all the helpless and stupid animals that inhabit the world seem to carry on surviving? And how come the Yanomami are still here, or the Sentinelese? Questions, questions

How do/did these groups modern day tribespeoples; humans who lived between 200,000 and 7000 years ago; and all the animals manage to persist in such awful circumstances? Their stress levels due to their stupidity and helplessness must be, and have been, through the roof! Once again if we follow the line of the logic we have no option but to support the humanitarian work of Jair Bolsonaro and others in trying to rescue primitive peoples from their own foolish lifestyles and ignorance. And not only are the tribes of the Amazon stupid and helpless, badly dressed, not dressed at all, and lacking in civilized etiquette they are in the way of making a few bucks. They need to be proletarianized, and if a lot of them die in the process well, its no big deal In this scenario under the logical big tent erected by Goodall et al Bolsonaro wins twice: firstly he is doing humanity a favour by bringing civilized behaviour to the savages, and secondly he is helping his friends make money.

This is the logic required in order to keep faith with the theories and fancies of experts such as Goodall and Pinker. If one uncovers and follows the Enlightenment logic and the civilizing sermon embedded in their writings one is drawn to this uncomfortable conclusion.

Our esteemed betters, who regularly appear on TED Talks, for example, think they can effectively know everything. It was Marx, interestingly or alarmingly, depending on the depth of ones investment in Marx who taught us just how the human species is able to know everything. He went further than Feuerbach, turning Feuerbachs notions of collective human possibility into the science of sociology the discipline for which he is considered a chief founder. After Marx, sociological studies were grounded in the empirical collation of factors that amounted to the totality of the economic and social environments that people lived in. If one was to reveal true human motivations it was no longer any use listening to what people said about themselves, one had to investigate their economic and social circumstances. Marx wrote: Whilst in ordinary life every shopkeeper is very well able to distinguish between what somebody professes to be and what he really is, our historians have not yet won even this trivial insight. They take every epoch at its word and believe that everything it says and imagines about itself is true. There is a lot to be said for this approach of course, but the problem with it is that it doesnt always work in fact, never in societies without economies, and it works less well in societies that have economies that are different to capitalist ones. Money makes liars and deceivers of us all, not always because we are bad, usually because we just want to survive.

Jean Baudrillard pointed out in the early 1970s that the Marxist effort to explain human motivations through the economic environment does not work if the society does not have an economy. Marxists, for their part, have struggled with how to incorporate primitive societies into Marxist methodology, and so have all the other anthropologists who look for the economic motor as the key to understanding human societies. The famous anthropologist Richard Lee, for example, tried his best to argue that primitive society was a society of economic production with his theory of the communal mode of production. But his argument is ultimately not very convincing, as I have explored elsewhere.

Marxs sociology works superbly in a capitalist society and, being taken with it, the famous Annales School in France decided to study the history of previous epochs societies with States and classes, not primitive societies using a form of this Marxist lens. But the broad and compelling histories produced by this school are riven with the same smug, self-congratulatory, vein that runs through the vast bulk of academic work. For them, as with most other historians, it was as if all previous hierarchical and exploitative societies were precursors to an inevitable capitalism. Their approach was to look at societies in the manner of a Sherlock Holmes to place the whole society under their penetrating magnifying glass in order to discover the truth. But like all such endeavours maybe excepting those of Holmes himself what they really got from their studies was only the truth that they already had in their minds.

For example, Fernand Braudel was able to write of (nine-thousand-year-old) atalhyk: But what must be remembered is that the most important source of income for the town was trade. The presumption of town, income, and trade forces upon us a particularly modern representation of atalhyk. Braudel encourages us to believe that we could look at what went on there through the eyes of a local some nine thousand years ago. But he could discover these things only because that was all he was looking for: [atalhyk and other towns] had made a start, prefiguring the future At some point these ventures received a mortal blow [and they] would simply disappear [but] local setbacks notwithstanding, it was here [in the Middle East] that civilization would first spring to life. Braudel was enamoured of modern civilization and wanted to uncover its glorious beginnings. Braudel, by-the-way, had no idea why these early civilizations disappeared and he glossed over this fascinating problem you see, if you are an intellectual you must ensure that people fail to notice the holes or problems in your theses. He was a Sherlock Holmes with rose-tinted spectacles, who felt able to pat what he considered to be a baby civilization on the head for its sterling efforts.

Braudels most famous student, Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, in 1990 wrote the micro-historical account of a medieval French village titled, Montaillou. This was a painstaking investigation that claimed, as he wrote, to have got down to the basic unit, the unit of the people, the peasants in order to discover what made a citizen of Montaillou tick above such basic biological drives as food and sex.

But Le Roy Ladurie should have tried harder not in his meticulous research but in the effort to be remain humble or, rather, to intelligently acknowledge that despite all his research he could never see the world through the eyes of the people he studied, and so he could never really know them as he claimed.

To explain with an analogy: we can, for example, understand when someone tells us that medieval peasants lived by a cyclical calendar derived from agrarian existence but, despite this, we are unable to view time as a rotation because we cannot look up from this page and comfortably accept, or throw out the notion, that time is not linear. As the historian A. J. Gurevich writes of the transition from feudal to urban capitalist conceptions of time: The alienation of time from its concrete content raised the possibility of viewing it as a pure categorical form, as duration unburdened by matter. It was the success of the introduction of supply chains, distribution, and factory work, culminating in railway timetables, that led to the abandonment of any sense that time was cyclical, seasonal, or connected to the earth. This linear expression of time is now hard-wired into our brains.

We cannot see through the eyes of a person inhabiting a different mode of living. Our consciousness is determined by the daily life we live, and the principles and values generated by and acting upon this actual daily existence. Once a society is established, then that society becomes an organic whole, a mode of living (not necessarily an economy). A twenty-first century Parisian can as little decide to understand time as cyclical as a medieval European peasant could decide to understand time as a separate linear category of the universe.

So, Marxs Sociology and the discipline of Evolutionary Psychology are the twin methodologies that tell us how humans work in the world at any time and in any environment and situation. We are, according to these amazing know-it-alls, shaped and beset by the psychological inheritance of, for example, fight or flight, or the demonic male, and our need to survive economically.

In fact, our whole approach to the study of humans and other animals is based on the tenets of survivalism. Apparently, the world is a tough place, full of things that want to eat you or kill you for no reason. The primary task of every animal is therefore to survive these challenges and reproduce themselves, whether it be through surviving in a forest, or creating the technology that enables humans to live in houses and drive cars and if we think that we have any other real motivations then the historians and sociologists can tell us that these other motivations are secondary to survival. Indeed, this perspective works wonders in explaining the way we live in modern civilization, or capitalism, where money is the meter of the rhythm of our lives:

Art is a function of money, discuss.Philosophy is a functionof money, discuss.Love is a function of money, discuss.Too little, too much, or justprecariouslyperfect,the life you leadis a function of money.Discuss.

Is survivalism the ethos of primitive peoples? No. They laze about in hammocks, and never work. They live a life rich in dreams and connection to their environment, as Davi Kopenawa has explained in The Falling Sky.

One of the amusing consequences of the combination of evolutionary psychology with Marxist, or sociological, explanations of how societies apparently operate are these ridiculous lines from Yuval Noah Harari in his book Sapiens:

On a hike in East Africa 2 million years ago, you might well have encountered a familiar cast of human characters: anxious mothers cuddling their babies and clutches of carefree children playing in the mud; temperamental youths chafing against the dictates of society and weary elders who just wanted to be left in peace; chest-thumping machos trying to impress the local beauty and wise old matriarchs who had already seen it all.

The family group he describes could be any family group from present-day Los Angeles but two million years ago! Really?! What kind of Fred Flintstone tomfoolery is going on here?

While all this apparent knowing of everything has been turned upside down by the present ecological and biological crises, we mustnt think that the twin prongs of certainty about the nature of human beings one prong being primitive psychology and the other the imperative of survival and reproduction, or the economy will disappear. In fact, they are likely to become even more forceful in the coming years, as the need for a more powerful State apparatus and a more disciplined populace becomes ever more necessary to keep the wheels of the anti-human economy in motion

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Does the Theoretical Arrow Fired by Jane Goodall End at the Feet of Jair Bolsonaro? - CounterPunch

‘Preppers’ in Costa Rica on alert for the coronavirus and the feared global collapse – Q Costa Rica News

Friday before Semana Santa, in the hours before the strict measures to minimize the spread of the new coronavirus during the holiday period, thousands crowded the countrys supermarkets, Walmart and Pricesmart, for example, buying rice, beans, canned tuna and huge amounts of toilet paper.

Meanwhile at home, watching the news and witnessing such unprecedented crowds were the Tico preppers, who without saying a word and with a beer in hand settled very quietly on their living room sofar, watching the news.

When the first case of the covid-19 appeared in Costa Rica and the population was asked to stay home, the preppers did not need to go out. They had zero fear, since everything they needed to subsist for a long time had already been in their homes for months, or perhaps years.

We have everything. The crowds we saw, when this coronavirus thing started, are part of the first wave of a possible system crash. People feel fear and, since they are not prepared, they leave their house desperately looking to get supplies, because in these countries there is no culture to store, everything is bought daily, Eduardo Rojas, who proudly proclaims himself a prepper, told La Nacion.

The preppers, for those who do not know the term, are those people who take maximum precautions to survive in situations of extreme emergency or even the inevitable end of the world.

Along these lines, the collapse of society due to an economic crisis, a war world or a deadly pandemic, are part of the events for which they prepare with strict discipline.

That is why, in the midst of the world emergency due to the new coronavirus, the Costa Rican preppers, in Spanish sacan pecho adopting an attitude of pride or defiance, as well acting decisively and courageously in a difficult situation.

Unknown to them, family and even friends have called them insane, but now they have noticed how the perception towards their unique practices has changed. A lot.

These days they dont call us crazy anymore, says Ricardo Calvo, a long-standing national prepper, who has his survival refuge in a wooded site in the Cerro de la Muerte.

Rojas, for his part, has never been bothered for being considered the crazy sheep of the family. After all, he knows that whenever his loved ones need something, they turn to him and that, in the midst of the current pandemic, they have begun to see him with different eyes.

It is wavering, in the middle of any emergency, they always resort to me. It has always been like this. That in the middle of a family piata a boy gets a scrape playing with others, they always come to me because they know that I always have band-aids, special knives or items to control any unexpected situation. Then we stop being the strange ones, comments this Josefino smiling, very proud of his extensive knowledge in survivalism and his great expertise as a paramedic and mountaineer.

The only bad thing is that his relatives may love him very much and show him more appreciation than normal in these troubled times, but Rojas is forceful in one thing: if there were to be a global collapse, very few could go with me. Siblings and even parents, who do not adopt the system, can unfortunately be left out. This may sound selfish, but it is not, it is realistic, because a large number of people would be impossible to handle.

Alexnder Snchez, in preparing his report, said that after listening to this sincere confession, inevitable questions arise: in the time of the covid-19, will it be necessary at any time to take such radical actions? How do preppers analyze the current pandemic? Will we be at risk of collapse worldwide? What do preppers really fear?

Their responses will surprise you.

Ricardo Calvo, a 48-year-old naturalist guide, is undoubtedly one of the best-known preppers in the country. His farm, located near kilometer 70 of theInter-American Sur (ruta 2), is his refuge in the event that an apocalyptic event threatens his life and that of his loved ones.

On his property Calvo stores water, all kinds of grains, generates energy autonomously and designed evacuation routes for when the spark ignites and the chaos begins.

Calvo, as he commented to La Nacions Revista Dominical last November, is aware that his lifestyle generates different opinions in people: Many think that I am a truly fatalistic individual and that all my logistics are focused on preparing me for the call of the end of the world'.

However, Calvo does not consider himself a fatalistic person, but realistic and cautious.

As for the fact that we are preparing for the end of the world, that is not true. We do it for a collapse or chaos that may occur at the least expected moment, and that could put our lives at risk, said the survivalist.

Calvo has lived relatively calmly, however, these days, he and his survivalist community are more restless than ever. The covid-19 pandemic has put them on their guard, as everything seems to indicate that this is not a minor episode.

Im going to tell you one thing. Not that I think that the coronavirus is going to be the end of the world, no, I dont think so. I think things are going well in Costa Rica. But something is true, this is like a tug of war for society, something that will make us all react and prepare better. Now everyone is going to understand us, without a doubt it will be like this, said Calvo.

But while Calvos predictions sound relatively favorable, this prepper doesnt rule out the possibility that something could go wrong and things with the covid-19 get completely out of control.

Sure, the possibility of everything going wrong exists. Lets remember that this is unprecedented in our history and the same Health Minister, Daniel Salas, cannot answer how long he will have to maintain the protocols to avoid contagion since everything must be measured day by day. Until now everything is unknown and that keeps you in suspense, he reflected.

In summary, what Calvo fears the most are two things: firstly, that there will be a massive contagion of police officers and, secondly, the impact that the economic crisis will inevitably have on people, which inevitably brings with it the pandemic.

Calvos fear of the loss of the police to keep order is based on his observations that many people cannot even obey a simple sanitary order, not heeding to the call to stay at home, th hundreds daily violating the vehicular restrictions. We already know that the economy of Costa Rica is going to be torn to shreds, that is a fact, so nothing is going to be the same as before, he warns.

For him, looting, despair, and anarchy would be the consequences of a dangerous combo: a crisis of citizen security and hunger.

Im going to confess something to you. Me and the preppers in my community we were not prepared for a health emergency, because we did not have gallons of gel stored, or masks, or anything like that. We should have done it, I did not prepare for a pandemic of this type, but what we did prepare for was the lockdown, said Calvo.

One cannot predict everything that is going to happen, it is impossible, one must be prepared for a sudden change in society. For example, the last minute preppers were the ones that caused supermarkets to collapse and spread the virus further in Costa Rica and around the world.

It is noted that human reaction is dangerous. In such a case, one should focus and be prepared in case a wave of looting comes into being, he added.

For that, Calvo and his community of preppers already have some security protocols planned in their survival hideout. And yes, this includes weapons.

For preppers like Eduardo Rojas, owner of a mountaineering business located in Guadalupe, he points out what can happen before a global collapse breaks out.

He calls it waves that society goes through before possible chaos.

I said it before. The first wave has to do with what we have already seen in Costa Rica. Feelings of hysteria about what is going to happen, the expectation of whether I am going to get sick or not, and the necessary practice of washing my hands every now and then. Confining yourself in one place, Rojas explained.

The second wave, according to Rojas, is the gradual collapse of the economic system, where people begin to see their purchasing power diminished, either because they lost their jobs, their jobs were suspended or their working hours were reduced. We are already seeing that.

Finally, the third wave is the one that nobody wants to see, It is the complete collapse of the economy and the political system, a fact for which virtually no one would be prepared. At this stage, according to Rojas, people do not have access to basic food and hunger begins to rise dangerously, according to Rojas.

Rojas and other preppers already have plan A, B, and C.

First, he would take refuge in his house, then in another strategic position already identified and, finally, if necessary, in a secret place outside the Metropolitan Area. The evacuation routes are already planned out and could be activated the day this prepper considers that the security of his family nucleus is being violated.

For Rojas there are already signs to be concerned about, especially due to economic and social behavior. You can already see that there are more aggressive and intolerant people than usual and that is evident with the Nicaraguan issue, said the prepper.

When people are stressed and confined, receiving worrisome information and without work all day, it becomes a time bomb, about to explode. The social order is simply broken. For me, the possibility of that happening is high, because when they tell you that the covid-19 vaccine will be ready in 18 months or 12 months, imagine, he added, pessimistically.

Rojas says he is on yellow alert.

Preppers in Costa Rica use social networks, the different groups keeping in touch and informed.

All the news shared in the Facebook groups are commented with singular fury by the preppers, who in these days are in solidarity and uniquely united.

For many, the moment to act seems to be close, very close.

Another thing that Tico preppers do is stay on top of what other preppers around the world are doing.

Like the extreme measures taken by the Gembala family, to avoid the global pandemic, left Indiana moving into converted former military shelters in South Dakota, saying: Weve got life insurance and car insurance now weve got TOTAL insurance.

Sources: La Nacion, Revista Dominical, RT, Facebook

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'Preppers' in Costa Rica on alert for the coronavirus and the feared global collapse - Q Costa Rica News

AFLW star Tayla Harris and the kick that ignited the trolls – then punted them to the sidelines – The Age

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Tayla Harris greets me in her lounge room, but also in my kitchen. Which is to say that we meet each other for the first time via screens. Her blonde hair is pulled back into a single tight ponytail, and she wears a bright yellow hoodie with the words KINDNESS NOW emblazoned across the chest.

And she is lovely. Unhurried but attentive, without airs or affectation, and her smile on my iPad is borderline beatific. Seemingly all her teeth are involved. Youll have to excuse me, she says, wolfing down a spoonful of risotto. Im eating dinner.

Shes definitely excused Im grateful for the glimpse of her day. The craft of profile writing, you see, hinges perilously on access on scooping up colour and movement in the moments between moments, in looks and gestures and interactions. It means hanging around and writing it all down, and until the coronavirus pandemic kicked in, I was going to hang around Tayla Kate Harris as long as possible, to see what life is like when youre only 23 yet one of the most noteworthy athletes in Australia.

I was going to talk my way into a pre-game team meeting with the Carlton Football Club, which until the 2020 AFLW season was cancelled after round six was tipped to challenge for a premiership, with Harris as their dominant and high-flying centre half-forward.

She is an A-type athlete, says journalist Samantha Lane. Shes clinical but an animal. And shes ravenous always wanting to improve. Her talent and potential remind some of a young Lance Franklin, who can go on to be king, queen, lord, lordessWhatever she wants.

Id have studied that from the boundary line, then hopefully tagged along with her to the Team Ellis Gym in Melbournes outer suburbs, where Harris trained to become the reigning Australian female middleweight boxing champion last year and, a few months ago, added the super welterweight champions belt.

Its where she hits the heavy bag and learns life lessons, too, from her favourite Mike Tyson maxim Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth to the mantra of her trainer, Faris Chevalier, which rings true beyond the ring: Be comfortable with being uncomfortable.

Speaking of discomfort, I would have documented one of the many professional chores born of her burgeoning personal brand perhaps a photo shoot or marketing meeting to see how she wears her fame. Because make no mistake, Tayla Harris is famous. Eighteen months ago, she flew to Oregon to meet the executive team at Nike HQ, and became one of a handful of female athletes in its global Rallying Cry campaign. (Tagline: Make the world listen.)

Fighting against Sarah Dwyer. Harris became the reigning Australian female middleweight boxing champion last year and, a few months ago, added the super welterweight champions belt. Credit:Getty Images

In the BBCs recent annual global list of 100 inspiring and influential women, Harris was the only Australian. Player agent Alex Saundry represents some of the best talent in the AFLW, but the press requests she gets for Tay dwarf all others. Sometimes I have to try to remind her and myself that shes 23 just so she doesnt lose that. So she enjoys this ride, says Saundry. But yeah, Tay is the biggest name in the game.

Id have watched people orbit her star at public events, whether mingling with school kids or glad-handing corporates. Thats part of what she was doing at the start of 2020, as an ambassador for Our Watch, promoting the prevention of violence against women and children, both physical and psychological.

She knows the topic well, of course, after a photo of her kicking a footy 13 months ago drew sexist and sexually violent abuse online.

Patty Kinnersly, a Carlton board member and CEO of Our Watch, says the defiance and eloquence of Harris in that moment sparked a howl of emotion not unlike when family violence campaigner Rosie Batty first spoke after the killing of her young son in 2014.

There are things that happen in history, and capture the community in a way that we say, Thats not okay. Tayla became the voice of a movement.

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That voice, though, is subject to the staggers and silences of the fallible video conferencing platform were using to chat. We talk four times at the start of April, and each time shes only just finished working out. One day its lifting borrowed barbells, or thrashing around on something called an assault cycle, set up in the corner of the lounge room next to her red leather couch.

Another time, the online anthropomorphic torture session known as Zuu, with exercise names such as lizard and gorilla. Today, its conditioning: hill-climbs and 40-second sprint efforts.

Awful. Throw-up kind of awful, she emphasises. Harris was late to our chat because of her running session, and her lightly freckled face is still flushed from exertion. I didnt think Id need to shower but I was just so disgusting I had to. I wore my Costanza T-shirt for you! (We had chatted once about Seinfeld both big fans so Harris donned a long-sleever with George on the front and Cant stand ya on the back, in my honour.)

The one thing fighting is definitely not about for me is aggression. Im better when Im calm and calculated.

Shes remarkably upbeat in isolation, which I put down to endorphins. I dont just train to compete. I actually enjoy training, which makes it that much better, she confirms. I have no idea when Im going to play footy again, or box again, or do anything really, but thats okay. If it takes a long time, Ill just continue to get ready.

Footy for Harris and likely boxing, too, wont be back until 2021, so this star interrupted is making the most of social distancing. Shes eating the greens she hates, because she knows she has to. Shes drowning all other food in tomato sauce, because she wants to. Shes drinking her milk and watching her Love Island and walking her dog a border collie named Beans around her neighbourhood in suburban Strathmore, north-west of Melbourne, where she lives with her partner, Collingwoods attacking midfielder Sarah Dargan.

Theres parks all around, and local shops down the road, she says. Its a lot like where I grew up.

Harris walking her dog, Beans, around her neighbourhood. Credit:Courtesy of Lisa Harris

Lets go to where she grew up, in the northern suburbs of Brisbane. Dad Warren was a marine engineer with an enviable toolshed, and so little Tay grew up building chook pens and beehives, skateboards and jump ramps.

She had perfect timing and balance, says Warren, who was once asked to train with Carlton and regrets turning the opportunity down. I used to hold her by one arm in the supermarket and shed swing around me like an orang-utan, swiping stuff from the shelves.

She was five when she played her first game of footy, with her only sibling, big brother Jack, then seven. Jacks team was short a player, so Tay filled in and kicked six goals. She continued through junior footy with the Aspley Hornets, the only girl in a boys league, and at first wondered why they didnt try harder to tackle her.

Then she heard their parents on the sidelines. Dont touch her, they sneered. Youll get into trouble! Other times it was the opposite, the confusion of the boys bringing out their worst. Some just wanted to smash me more, she says, shrugging. Which I preferred, to be honest.

She was fearless, and not just on the field, freely driving a water-skiing boat at over 100 kilometres an hour when only nine. At 12, she was rag-dolled by a bigger opponent and began boxing lessons at the local Police-Citizens Youth Club. Trained by an ex-trawlerman with an eye patch, she revelled in the discipline. Still does.

The one thing fighting is definitely not about for me is aggression. Im better when Im calm and calculated, focusing on the way your hands sit in the gloves, or the angle of your feet for a punch. Boxing is not what it seems. And Im not what I seem.

Growing up playing junior football in Queensland with the Aspley Hornets, Harris was the only girl playing in a boys league. While many opponents wouldnt go near her, some just wanted to smash me more, she says, which I preferred. Credit:Courtesy of Lisa Harris

Her mum, Lisa, an insurance claims manager, says people mistakenly see her daughter as cocksure and tough. Deep down she is really soft, she says. Deep down she just wants to make sure she does the right thing by everyone. Lisa remembers how her little blonde poppet used to sprint down the hallway and leap to touch the ceiling light. Every morning at school drop-off, Mum would say the same thing to her from behind the wheel: Bye, have a good day, be kind!

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When people lack compassion or respect, Harris finds it baffling. Bullying at school just blew my mind, she says, throwing up her hands. How can someone be mean to someone else? I struggled to understand it, so school was a bit of a strange time.

Harris felt different as a young girl, wearing her brothers hand-me-downs, getting sweaty and stinky playing basketball at lunchtime. But feeling out of place isnt necessarily a bad thing I didnt feel unwanted, she clarifies. Yet I always felt like at footy at a game, or training, or at the club I was in my element. I got an extreme high from that, whereas at school I probably struggled.

She excelled at womens football at the perfect time, joining nascent interstate competitions and playing in early televised exhibition games as a teenager, before becoming a foundation AFLW player in 2017.

Shes since played in two losing grand finals (2017 and 2019) and been All Australian twice (2017 and 2018). She knows the competition intimately and offers opinions freely.

The pay gap an average AFLW salary of around $17,000 versus an average AFL salary of more than $363,000 doesnt stick in her craw, either.

One of the major issues for AFLW players and commentators is the short length of the season (eight weeks plus finals), but Harris breaks with the majority.

If the competition suddenly went from eight games to 14 games, with the minimal preseason weve got, the injuries would be astronomical, she believes. Its a very interesting push, to ask for that season length so soon, when were not ready physiologically.

The pay gap an average AFLW salary of around $17,000 versus an average AFL salary of more than $363,000 doesnt stick in her craw, either. If we were training the exact same amount of hours as men, required to eat as were told, have skinfolds at a certain standard, play two or three times as many games games that are twice as long and had all of these boundaries set, then sure. But we dont. If were asked to do more as the league grows, we should get paid more, and I think we will.

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Put simply, Harris has faith in those who run the league, including AFL boss Gillon McLachlan and AFLW chief Nicole Livingstone, and takes them at their word when they say the league will resume post-pandemic with all 14 AFLW teams intact. She doesnt care what old-mate misogynistic sexist arsehole thinks, nor does she truck with the growing impatience of fervent AFLW boosters.

These things dont happen in five seconds. Our product is four years old. The mens product is more than 150 years old, she says.

Were the baby, just crawling. Its exciting what could come but it wont be coming for a long time. I think theres a bit more patience needed in this conversation.

Flash back now to Sunday March 17, 2019, at the Whitten Oval in Melbournes inner west. Its the last round of season and a stunning autumn day. Harris chats on the field with AFL chief photographer Michael Willson, who takes a happy snap of her with her parents.

The game begins, and within a minute Harris plucks a mark. Willson aims his Canon 1DX Mark II and snaps a sequence: The frame I chose where shes at her highest point is just an elite, magnificent athlete in full flight, with that spectacular leg extension and elevation. He files the pic, and posts it on his social media accounts with a caption: You kick like a girl.

This photo, aka the kick, sparked a deluge of online abuse but Harris turned it into a teachable moment. Credit:Getty Images

Harris first saw the photo not long after the game, around 6pm, online. In her book, More than a Kick: Footy, the Photo and Me, released next week, she notes: A kick is such an intense moment. So much focus and concentration. Theres something almost poetic about it, all that hope poured into an action. Its like were all in it togetherWill she? Wont she?

She was also tagged in a Channel 7 Facebook post by friends Nice shot Tay and found her way to the comments section. They were foul. Initially, out of interest, I kept reading, and I was like, This isnt right, she says, scratching her head. I wasnt emotional, but in my mind I was just thinking, This isnt what people should be allowed to say.

The worst? Someone had doctored the photo to make it look as though she wasnt wearing anything below her jumper, going so far as to paste a vulva onto the image. That photoshopped picture was then cropped twice more, becoming a twisted triptych of a naked groin. Harris sat dumbstruck. That particular photo had hundreds of likes, she says, shaking her head. And thats when I was like, Thats fed.

In response, she posted the original photo to her own accounts. On Twitter: Heres a picture of me at workthink about this before your derogatory comments, animals. And on Instagram: My hamstring is okay but derogatory and sexist comments arent.

Harris was far from alone at this time. Messages of support and friend requests and calls and emails and tweets and posts popped up by the thousand.

The backlash was vicious. Most mainstream stories then, and now, refer to the material posted as vile language and sexist abuse, but that doesnt convey the depth of misogyny on show. It isnt hard to find, incidentally. Live forums still exist from that time, in which countless comments are made by anonymous posters, perhaps with a photo of the paedophile Rolf Harris as their avatar, or maybe Pepe the Frog a cartoon avatar of the alt-right movement.

Such threads begin with one bruised male ego venting about the attention lavished on a strong young woman, and the poison drips down the screen. You feel it in the guts. The following is a small sample, not even the most egregious:

OMG if she thinks that is sexual assault then maybe she should be charged with public nudity for exposing herself in the first place.Unknown female gets attention, then demands more.This broad needs help. I wouldnt go out of my way to f that.Spreading your legs a lot isnt kicking hard.Sticks n Stones can break bones, And Words can also Penetrate me...F she has a good chassis.I can smell her c...Women are so retarded.

Harris was far from alone at this time. Messages of support and friend requests and calls and emails and tweets and posts popped up by the thousand. She estimates the attention she received that week was 90 per cent positive, 10 per cent pathetic. Sarah Dargan sits on Taylas lap during one Zoom meeting and recalls the outpouring.

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I couldnt erase the comments all I could do was make sure Tayla was okay, Dargan says. But people just started backing Tay and standing up. It turned good so suddenly. (In this bright moment my wife appears over my shoulder in our lounge room, and Harris pipes up: Hi there! she waves. I love these new age business meetings!)

Harris quickly owned the moment. She launched the #taylakickchallenge, for instance, offering a free pair of footy boots for the best photo mimicking her distinctive kicking action. She sought to confirm the gendered basis of the attacks, so Patty Kinnersly talked her through it: Such abuse is meant to maintain what some men feel is their right to a position of power, says Kinnersly. Their view that we shouldnt be normalising, promoting and celebrating women in public life.

She also made it clear that Harris had no responsibility whatsoever to do or say anything. Because when you go out and proud on these things, the abuse doesnt stop, says Kinnersly, it triples.

But remember, Harris is fearless. And so, on the Tuesday after the Sunday, wearing a daggy old hoodie, she did a 6am radio interview hosted by her coach, former Hawthorn player Daniel Harford.

Her ability to compartmentalise what was thrown at her, and give this composed message right between the eyes it was remarkable, says Harford. When I was 21 theres no way I would have been able to deal with what she did, with all the humility and class and polish that she showed.

She turned it into a teachable moment. Channel 7 had removed the photo from its Facebook page because of the graphic attacks, but quickly reinstated the image with an apology, in response to the message that Harris was sharing, and still shares. If organisations can employ social media editors and content producers, she says, they need to employ people to monitor material, too.

If there was graphic vile graffiti on the front of your workplace, you would remove it, straightaway. You wouldnt be okay with leaving it there, she explains. They cant just think, This is the way it is. They need to do better.

She changed things in footy, too. Carltons first instinct was suppression; a club memo advised no one to comment. I disagreed, says Harris. This was my moment. I felt strongly about using it to say something important. So she organised a press conference at the clubs Ikon Park headquarters, and football united behind her.

People printed T-shirts with the photo on the front, or a silhouette of the kick, or the words, YES TO GOALS, NO TO TROLLS. Prime Minister Scott Morrison called the attackers cowardly grubs. Interview requests came from Europe and the United States, from BBC news and The New York Times. She went global.

Harris with Carlton CEO Cain Liddle at a press conference she organised to discuss online abuse. Credit:Getty Images

It reminded me of the way Adam Goodes spoke the day after he was racially vilified by that young girl, says journalist Samantha Lane. I just felt happy, and proud. Ill declare that I like her, that I want her to excel and the AFL womens league to become strong and more followed, but I also want it to have the kind of substance that she showed in that moment. She elevated the conversation above the sports pages.

The only hesitation in her fight was the impact it might have on others like her mum who struggles to forget one particular threat: I know where you live, and Im going to come and bleep-bleep-bleep you I was horrified, Lisa says, pausing. How dare you? How dare you speak about my baby that way?

That week, a club security guard nicknamed Meatball walked Harris between her car and the club rooms. And then, at the preliminary final that weekend, a security detail was assigned to her parents as well. Someone had threatened to come to the game and shoot her on the field, says her dad, a massive man who practises Thai boxing.

Instead of watching his daughter play, Warren spent the game scanning the crowd. I can tell you, if I saw anything strange, I would have been there quicker than any security guard. And the suspicious person? They wouldnt have survived the experience.

I hate the thought of a young girl looking at my page and thinking, I want to be like her, but if Im like her then Ill get comments like that. I wouldnt want anything to divert her path.

Harris herself maintains that even the worst of it is water off a ducks back, but Warren guesses that some of it gets through. He wonders if his girl is pulling the same trick she did in junior footy, when bigger boys would hit her hard to prove a point. Always just brushed it off. Never let them know she was hurt.

She tells me an anecdote, from the end of that tumultuous week, and her tone is casual. But I find it profoundly sad. Its about protecting herself online, by muting and blocking, deleting and reporting, or refraining from tagging her location. The only thing that I changed was that I started filtering out particular words, from my comments, she says, holding up her mobile. I hate the thought of a young girl looking at my page and thinking, I want to be like her, but if Im like her then Ill get comments like that. I wouldnt want anything to divert her path.

And so this star of the game, still only 21 at the time, sat at home with iPhone in hand, entering the words she expects to be lobbed at her by hidden strangers: F. Rape. Cock. Bitch. Slut. Whore. C.

Harris poses with her statue in Melbourne's Federation Square. She knew the abuse would continue after it was unveiled. Credit:AAP

When this story is printed, Tayla Harris knows she will be abused again. She has a sense for such things. She knew it in September last year, when a bronze sculpture of the kick by artist Terrance Plowright was unveiled in Melbournes Federation Square. Young, female and outspoken moulded in metal and put on a pedestal? Yeah, she knew.

If the statue was just for my footy, of course I wouldnt deserve it, she says, but its not about me. You could do the statue without a head for all I care. Its about a moment.

And that moment is still with us. Ask any female journalist or politician or public figure about the abuse they receive online. Only last month, the Herald Sun decided to disallow comments on all AFLW stories, acknowledging that even the most innocuous piece could draw execrable remarks by the dozen.

Harris prefers another way, tweeting that she would give up her AFLW salary to employ someone to monitor social media. Ignoring these comments is not a solution, she wrote. Fight back.

Julie Inman Grant, Australias eSafety commissioner, is the person to pick that fight. Flying back from the US when the drama unfolded, she recalls landing in Sydney to a missed call from the Prime Minister. Thats not normal, she points out. When I called back, he was really distressed about what was happening to Tayla Harris. He saw it as absolutely reprehensible, and wanted to know what we were doing.

To me, this is just the internet surfacing the reality and sad underbelly of misogyny on the human condition.

For one, the government has added a new adult cyber abuse scheme to its proposed Online Safety Act, giving Inman Grants office stronger take-down powers, with stiffer civil penalties for non-compliance. Shes also met with Facebook, Google and Twitter about pushing platforms to make user protections simpler, to act on third-party bystander reports of abuse, and to invest in artificial intelligence to detect and remove abusive content.

A new Women Influencing Tech Spaces program is helping females with social media self-defence training, and discussions are underway with the AFL about a joint effort to counter online vilification. Employing more moderators is great, Inman Grant says, but youre still playing a game of whack-a-mole, and not facing the core issue, which is societal.

To me, this is just the internet surfacing the reality and sad underbelly of misogyny on the human condition. Theres a longer-term cultural and behavioural issue we need to tackle.

Thats why Harris wrote her book. For the past year, people have been asking her for advice. More than a Kick is aimed at young readers, and deals with everything from sarcastic comments and fake friends to teenage anxiety about which pictures to post. There are tips on how to disagree politely, and how to stay safe.

Of course, this crusade is only part of her brand, and in some ways its seriousness misrepresents her personality. The Harris I meet is funny and silly, spontaneous and carefree, a young woman who books flights without a return leg and freely admits she barely reads books. Shes Generation Z, with #nofilter.

She is who she is. Shes totally Insta, says Sam Lane. But shes also really strategic. I met her when she was 20 years old, and even then she was seeing herself on a global stage.

Her brand is building. Nike sponsors her boots and runners. Dandenong Hyundai keeps her in a fresh set of wheels. She does junior coaching with Carltons Next Generation Academy, and has financial advisers to manage investment properties in Brisbane and Melbourne, and diversify her share portfolio. A deal with Colgate was signed this month, and the services group MC Labour has the naming rights to her boxing shorts (which she designed, with sequins and tassels).

She recently trademarked her boxing logo TH with a lightning bolt in the centre and after lengthy negotiations Harris has permission to use the kick photo (owned by the AFL) to sell T-shirts with its silhouette online. Could that distinctive outline become her version of the iconic Michael Jordan Jumpman logo for an apparel range? Thats in conversation, says Saundry, her manager. Weve just gotta find a way to make something work.

Harris tackles Justine Mules of the Adelaide Crows during the Round 4 AFLW match at Richmond Oval in Adelaide, March 1, 2020. Credit:AAP

Harris has an acting agent, too, and takes classes and workshops, knowing she will be called on for public speaking, and perhaps for roles in sports media. She looks up to the commercial success of mixed martial arts fighter and celebrity Rhonda Rousey, and lives by one of the brawlers aspirational aphorisms: If you cant dream big, ridiculous dreams, whats the point of dreaming at all?

Hopefully, amid all of this image curation, she remains unvarnished. Harris is at that age when star athletes often begin to sense their worth and clam up, offering only rare peeks into their authenticity.

Current evidence is thankfully to the contrary. In a post-match interview this season, an AFLW opponent said that if you nullify Harris in the air, shes useless on the ground. Harris played to the theatre of the moment on Instagram, posting a photo of an apex predator with a glowing golden mane and these words: A lion never loses sleep over the opinions of sheep.

In isolation, shes also decided to take up a YouTube career, filming and editing a library of entertaining videos in which she chats about her life, or takes people through a workout. I had wanted to ask her about her tattoos, and her catalogue of ink is one of the first topics addressed on camera.

Its hard to know where Harris will end up. She certainly has no grand plan. She wont even lock herself into footy.

Messages of love from her mum and dad on the inside of either wrist. The heads of the four main characters in Seinfeld Jerry, George, Kramer and Elaine on a forearm, even though she wasnt born until 1997, eight years after the show premiered in 1989. Fortune favours the brave on the inside of her right elbow. The Buddhist symbol for enlightenment on her left thumb.

Lines, triangles, dots, she says. I just like shapes. On one bum cheek, a picture of Judge Judy and the words Only Judy can judge me. And on the other cheek? A quote from Kris Jenner, offered to Kim Kardashian when she was doing a nude photo shoot: Youre doing amazing sweetie.

She pulls down her bottom lip, and on the skin inside is a tattoo she got at Bondi Beach, one word in capital letters: STRAYA. When Harris interlocks her fingers, the middle knuckles line up to spell OXYMORON.

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AFLW star Tayla Harris and the kick that ignited the trolls - then punted them to the sidelines - The Age

Underrated Benefits of Alternative Medicine – Flux Magazine

words Al Woods

Alternative medicines are used by a considerable number of people. Although they are not clinically prescribed medicines but claim to be quite effective and the makers claim thousands of satisfied customers all over the world.

Our body has a response to everything that goes inside. Alternative medicine promises positive effects on the body. These alternative medicines have low or zero side effects as compared to prescription medicine. Some of the underrated benefits of alternative medicines are:

Mainstream medicine treats the symptoms of any disease. It doesnt target the underlying cause itself. Many diseases share common symptoms and treating only symptoms doesnt necessarily mean hitting the actual disease.

Alternative medicines on the other hand directly treat the cause of pain or disease. This helps in eliminating the disease from its roots. These medicines are designed to cure the actual reason that is causing pain and discomfort in the body.

Most people are recommended alternative medicines along with positive changes in their routine. This improves their overall quality of life. Prescription drugs usually work for a certain time period and when the drug is flushed out from the system, the pain may return. Whereas alternative medicine is like a positive influence on our body and improves overall life quality which eases discomfort for a relatively long period.

Alternative medicines are prepared from all-natural materials and are completely safe whereas prescription medicines have a man-made formula and many chemicals are used in their preparation so they have their side effects.

Almost all mainstream medicines have some sort of side effect. These side effects are usually written on their packaging. On the other hand, alternative medicines to ensure that they dont cause harm to the body in any way. There is no such side effect and they affect the body positively.

Alternative medicine offers flexibility in treatment plans. Usually, these medicines are prescribed according to ones lifestyle. They allow flexibility in usage, whereas medical professionals will not offer any such leniency.

Alternative medicines come with healthy changes in your routine. They provide satisfaction, comfort, and zero side effects. Prescription medicines, on the other hand, put a negative influence on a person. A person feels scared and stressed during and after the treatment. Whereas alternative medicines are more like an ally that aids and promotes improvement in the body. A person feels healthier and satisfied and this affects the health of an individual positively.

Several things play an important role in the construction or damage of the human body. Stress, lack of sleep, depression and many other underlying factors can boost the disease to penetrate its root in the human body. Prescription medicine doesnt address these issues. Alternative medicine, on the other hand, treats these other factors and removes them from their core. It not only benefits in curing the disease itself, but also keeps the body healthy in the long run.

Alternative medicines have revolutionized the world. Doctors dont recommend it because they have no biological plausibility, but they cant either deny the hidden healing powers of alternative medicine. Medical science only supports proven facts from scientific research, but the human body and psyche have done wonders that no science can prove.

The alternative medicines have shown unimaginable results in fields like homeopathy, traditional medicine, chiropractic, and acupuncture. They help people in losing weight, gaining a healthy lifestyle, treating pain and what not? The human body is a natural fighter and with little aid from nature itself, it can heal itself to unimaginable limits.

Prescription medicine works as a drug and unknowingly, the body gets addicted to it. The requirement of the dose gets more and more and the side effects keep hitting the body. Alternative medicine has no such dependency. One can take, stop or change the dose of medicine according to his requirements.

Medical doctors think that alternative medicines are not more than just peoples perceptions. They are not right here. One can shed his weight, keep his diabetes in control, kick the BP away, keep joints healthy and say no to aging. All of this just cant be a perception or error of ones mind, especially if it is happening with a large population. No one can deny the positive effects of alternative medicine and the amount of goodness it is bringing in peoples life.

Alternative medicines are not only promoting a healthy lifestyle, but have also impacted the population positively. A human body gets damaged both physically and psychologically and alternative medicine, treated on both grounds.

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Underrated Benefits of Alternative Medicine - Flux Magazine

Facebook ads, conspiracy theorists pushed bleach consumption and UV ray cures – NBC News

Unfounded and harmful coronavirus treatments including those that were floated by President Donald Trump continue to spread online, evading efforts to crack down on misinformation.

Trump suggested at a White House news briefing Thursday that scientists should test beaming ultraviolet light inside the body and injecting disinfectants in an effort to find new coronavirus remedies.

Supposing you hit the body with ultraviolet or just very powerful light," Trump said. "And I think you said that hasnt been checked, but youre going to test it? Then I said supposing that you brought the light inside the body, either through the skin or some other way. And I think you said, youre going to test that, too."

Download the NBC News app for full coverage of the coronavirus outbreak

A recent Homeland Security study found that the coronavirus on surfaces may be killed by humidity and high exposure to UV rays through sunlight, indicating that the outbreak may subside in the coming summer months. The study was featured during Thursday's news briefing.

But the use of UV rays or disinfectants for human treatment has been roundly rejected by the health and science communities and embraced by conspiracy theorists and extreme alternative medicine communities. Bleach and most household disinfectants are highly toxic, and exposure to UV light has been linked to skin cancer.

Advocating for the consumption of disinfectants like bleach and the use of ultraviolet beams as medical treatments has been commonplace for years on fringe parts of the internet, and false viral rumors about curing COVID-19 by drinking industrial alcohol have proven deadly across the world in recent weeks.

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Trump's comments come as health policy experts continue to warn about the spread of coronavirus misinformation an "infodemic," as the World Health Organization has warned.

Around that misinformation, a cottage industry of fake coronavirus treatments has emerged.

Facebook pages created in late March sold UV sanitizer lights, promising a proven impact on COVID-19 and to be the most effective way to kill viruses. The companies, which had names like Beam Sanitizer, ran ads on Instagram and Facebook in March, according to Facebook's ad library. Some ads, including ones from companies including UV Sanitizers, and Uvlizer, were still active as of Friday morning. The products apparently evaded the companys ban of ads for coronavirus miracle cures instituted last month.

In an effort to quell the impact of viral social media posts, the World Health Organization released a warning in March stating that UV lamps should not be used to sterilize hands or other areas of skin as UV radiation can cause skin irritation.

Conspiracy theorists, including those that center around the QAnon conspiracy, have also advocated for drinking a diluted form of bleach called Medical Mineral Solution, or MMS.

QAnon adherents falsely believe Donald Trump is secretly running a military operation to rid the government of satanic, child-eating cannibals, and many QAnon followers believe those same people are responsible for the virus. Prominent QAnon accounts celebrated Trumps apparent nod to bleach consumption or injection, with one prominent QAnon YouTuber and MMS reseller calling it a good lung cleaner on Thursday night.

Last week, the Department of Justice announced a crackdown on the online sale of MMS, which it said is a chemical product which, when combined with the included activator, creates a powerful bleach product that the defendants market for oral ingestion.

The Department of Justice will take swift action to protect consumers from illegal and potentially harmful products being offered to treat COVID-19, Assistant Attorney General Jody Hunt said in a press release for the DOJs injunction against Genesis II Church of Health and Healing, which was selling the product online.

Viral misinformation claiming isopropyl alcohol cures coronavirus led to the deaths of hundreds and sickened thousands of Iranians in March alone. Text messages, forwarded on messaging services like WhatsApp, pushed an urban legend that some people had cured themselves of the virus with whiskey or industrial-strength alcohol.

Full coverage of the coronavirus outbreak

In the U.S., some pro-Trump media sources began noting a section about isopropyl alcohol in a Department of Homeland Security memo that was leaked to Yahoo News last week. One day after the memo was leaked, The Epoch Times, a pro-Trump media outlet, highlighted a section of the PDF about isopropyl alcohol and bleachs effect on the virus in saliva.

The leaked document does not recommend ingesting or injecting bleach at any point.

Five days later, Trump referred to disinfectants and ultraviolet light in his news briefing, citing the way it kills it in one minute.

Dr. Vin Gupta, a pulmonologist and global health policy expert who is an NBC News and MSNBC contributor, told NBC News on Thursday that injecting or ingesting any type of cleansing product into the body is irresponsible, and it's dangerous.

"It's a common method that people utilize when they want to kill themselves," Gupta said.

Ben Collins covers disinformation, extremism and the internet for NBC News.

Brandy Zadrozny is an investigative reporter for NBC News.

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Facebook ads, conspiracy theorists pushed bleach consumption and UV ray cures - NBC News

The alternative to prevention is treatment | Guest Columns – Galveston County Daily News

Hi, Orf. Your training in public health must make you an expert during this pandemic.

My training wasnt epidemiology, the study of disease in populations.

Thats a pretty academic distinction.

I suppose, but I did learn that prevention is easier and cheaper than treatment. Its the difference between saddling a horse in a stable and trying to saddle it in the field.

What does prevention entail for this virus?

Weve learned a great deal about prevention over the past centuries. In 1854, John Snow identified the Broad Street pump as the source for a cholera epidemic. He used careful mapping to identify the source of the contagion. Today, widespread testing allows us to find likely hotspots to isolate and investigate in detail. This was done in Korea leading to early control of the epidemic. The method is known as surveillance and contact tracing.

That might work in a smaller and more compact population, but how would it work in the United States with this virus?

No question that it will be harder. Especially since people can be infected and spreading the virus before they have symptoms. Moreover, it appears some people will carry the disease and infect others yet never show symptoms. Typhoid Mary was such a carrier in the early 20th century. Until we can test people at random, we will not be able to get a good handle on the extent of infection.

So, testing and social distancing will help control the epidemic. What about a vaccine?

That would make prevention much easier, but its not likely for years. Currently, we have several coronavirus diseases that need a vaccine but none has been found. Examples include MERS, SARS and Ebola. Developing a vaccine requires hard science and careful testing.

The alternative to prevention is treatment.

Like saddling that horse, its much more difficult in the field. Modern medicine can alleviate symptoms and stabilize patients, but it cannot guarantee a cure. Moreover, because this virus has clever ways hiding its infection, it becomes extraordinarily expensive and time consuming to treat.

Could there be a magic bullet to kill the infection?

Possibly, but finding one may take years. The usual sequence involves a series of clinical trials conducted in phases with careful protocols to insure the medication is working. The biggest risk is when the proposed treatment is worse than the disease. Remember, most people recover spontaneously or with mild treatment.

What are the trial phases?

The first phase tests carefully selected small groups to assess safety. This is particularly delicate in vulnerable populations, such as nursing home residents. In phase two, efficacy is tested by comparing at least two treatment groups, one of which may get a placebo or sugar pill. Confirmation occurs in phase three with a larger sample. A recent study with 333 patients tested tPA for the treatment of ischemic stroke.

Wow thats amazing.

Its far better than giving people an untested treatment that may kill them.

Dan Freeman lives in Galveston.

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The alternative to prevention is treatment | Guest Columns - Galveston County Daily News

Kemron: the HIV/Aids cure that never was – Daily Nation

By JOHN KAMAUMore by this Author

A country can, indeed, be taken for a ride, and in June 1990 we did exactly that with the story of Kemron.

It was six years after Kenya had reported its first case of HIV infection and the world was struggling to understand the intriguing pandemic that had no cure. In the US, the disease was ravaging African-American neighbourhoods.

Out of the blue, and during his June 1, 1990 Madaraka Day address, President Daniel Moi surprised the world when he announced that Kenya had discovered a solution to the raging HIV-Aids pandemic: a drug known as Kemron, developed by the then 10-year-old Kenya Medical Research Institute (Kemri).

If there ever was a hoax we sold to the world, this was it. Later, President Moi launched the drug with a lot of fanfare, flanked by the Kemri director, Dr Davy Koech, a budding immunologist who had in the previous year replaced Dr Mutuma Mugambi as the boss.

At 29, Dr Koech was among the scientists who had managed to convince President Moi on the need to set up a medical research institute in 1979, when the Clinical Research Centre (CRC) was set up. At the time, Koech was a doctoral student in immunology at the University of Nairobi.

Before he was removed from Kemri in 2007, Dr Koech had run the institution for a record 18 years as chief executive and had been with the institution for more than two decades.

Today, the story of Kemron does not feature in the history of Kemri and is only mentioned in passing. There is a reason for that.

Kemron was unveiled as part of the achievements of the Moi regime, alongside the development of the Nyayo Pioneer Car by the University of Nairobi.

But while Kemri managed to survive the Kemron saga, the two Nyayo Pioneer car prototypes are still hidden in a godown at the Numerical Machining Complex, the successor to the Nyayo Car Project.

It has never been clear whether Moi jumped the gun or had been misadvised by Dr Koech who had published peer-reviewed scientific papers on tropical and infectious diseases and Kemris chief research officer, the University of London-trained Dr Arthur Obel, who would later claim to have found a cure for Aids in a concoction that he called Pearl Omega, and which was selling for Sh30,000 in the 1990s.

It now appears that some mistakes happened, and we could learn from them as we combat Covid-19.

Two scientific papers on the wonder drug made Dr Koech an instant global celebrity, especially among African-Americans, who thought the US Food and Drug Administration was deliberately dragging its feet in approving an Aids cure.

For instance, the Capital Spotlight, published in Washington, DC, ran several stories on Dr Koechs work and how he had rescued Black families from apocalypse.

Patti Roses book, In Search of Serenity, advised African-American families that only a community-based action plan would work in the face of increasing community ignorance and government apathy, while African researchers argued that the Western media had underreported the findings on Kemron in order to protect the status quo of more expensive drugs prescribed for Aids patients.

It would later emerge that Kemrons clinical trial was flawed, and that the claim that the low-dose oral alpha interferon improved the health of Aids patients could not be ascertained.

Actually, HIV scientists were sceptical of the drug, although it was promoted as a wonder drug in the US.

Some Harlem-based radio stations sent their reporters to Nairobi, among them Barbara Justice of WLIB-AM, who accused the US government of ignoring Kemris drug.

The saga, mired in race politics, was aptly captured in the Newsweek story Angry Politics of Kemron:

By ignoring the Kemron outcry, the government would only harden the suspicion that it is suppressing a treatment that works. In purely scientific terms, there may be more promising drugs to investigate. But where Aids is concerned, science has to accommodate the world.

Western publications claim that the original idea that oral alpha interferon could benefit Aids patients was conceived by a Texas veterinarian, Dr Joseph Cummins, who had used it to treat respiratory infections in cattle.

Award-winning journalist Larry Krotz, in his 2012 book Piecing the Puzzle: The Genesis of Aids Research in Africa, claimed that Dr Cummins had given Kemri the powdered version of the drug.

Cummins started sending a new powdered form of the drug to Koech, who had his patients ingest a daily dose of it by eating it on wafers. He gave the product the trade name Kemron and within months declared the treatment a success, wrote Krotz.

Some of Dr Koechs published reports, co-authored with Dr Cummins, claimed that 99 out of 101 patients had become healthy after ingesting the drug. Some, they claimed, had also turned HIV-negative.

Dr Koech, a fast-rising immunologist, had previously been working with Joan Kreiss on a research project among sex workers in Nairobi.

They, among other scientists, published a ground-breaking paper in the New England Journal of Medicine on their work.

It was during this period that Dr Koech announced that his patients had made remarkable recovery and Moi announced the breakthrough.

While most doctors and researchers felt Dr Koech had jumped the gun, the Kemri newsletter still described his work as a miracle drug that the world was apparently waiting for.

The only side effect reported during the 10-month study was an increased appetite in the majority of patients, said the newsletter.

After this scientific breakthrough, Finance minister George Saitoti announced that a manufacturing plant for the drug would be set up in Kenya.

Then the World Health Organisation entered the fray and Dr Koech flew to Geneva to defend his results.

Clinical trials financed by WHO in five African countries later found that the dramatic benefits that Dr Koech and Dr Obel had reported were minimal.

In light of the evidence available to date, the WHO said in a press release, the meeting concluded that low-dose interferon alpha remains an experimental drug of as yet unproved benefit for HIV infection or Aids.

The WHO called for controlled studies before any conclusions could be reached. The US Congress discussed the matter and initiated its own study of Kemron through the National Institutes of Healths Aids Research Advisory Committee.

In the final report, Gerald Medoff, a former director of infectious diseases and one of the first US physicians to establish an Aids clinic, told Congress that Kemron was ineffective as a treatment for HIV infection and strongly recommended that patients then receiving the drug seek alternative treatment.

Before WHOs bombshell that the drug was of no value, the then director of medical services, Dr Joseph Oliech, had said that Kemron would be made available at designated provincial hospitals, priced at Sh74 a tablet.

But even before the drug was taken to the market, patent wars erupted. Kemri had claimed that it owned the patent but Dr Cummins Amarillo Cell Culture Company claimed to have originally developed oral alpha interferon and had it manufactured by Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories of Okayama, Japan. That was the powder given to Dr Koech, it said.

There is no Kenya invention involved in this technology, Dr Cummins asserted in a letter to Dr Koech, and which was quoted by the New York Times.

Soon, counterfeit Kemron drugs appeared in Uganda and there was rolling business by merchants.

One of the appointed distributors of Kemron in Uganda, Ms Casey Burns, told wire news agency Agence France-Presse that she had heard of doctors making huge profits by selling the drug.

In Parliament, the Kemron saga became the best way to embarrass the Moi regime. As later as 1994, the Ministry of Health was still lying that Kemron was effective.

With regard to Kemron, clinical trials done in Kenya and 10 other countries, under the auspices of WHO, have shown that the drug has some clinical benefits to most of the HIV/Aids patients. It is after these positive and encouraging results that Kemron was registered as a drug against HIV infection in Kenya, said a ministerial statement.

Today, Kemron is long forgotten, but it is still, perhaps, our best attempt yet to find a cure for HIV/Aids.

Kemri has come of age, and recently celebrated 40 years of existence. It has made some dramatic research and contributed a lot to the world of medicine.

Dr Koech rose to become a distinguished scholar in his own right, while his counterpart is still selling herbal medicine in Loresho, Nairobi. Such is life.

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Kemron: the HIV/Aids cure that never was - Daily Nation

Modi govt wants states to start producing herbal remedy for Covid-19 immunity, sends recipe – ThePrint

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New Delhi:The Ministry of AYUSH (ayurveda, yoga, unani, siddha, sowa rigpa and homoeopathy) has directed states and union territories to start the commercial production of a herbal decoction that it claims boosts immunity against Covid-19.

The directive comes after Prime Minister Narendra Modi threw his weight behind a ministry advisory urging the use of alternative medicines to strengthen immunity amid the pandemic.

Considering the importance of immunity boosting measures in the wake of COVID-19 outbreak, Ministry of AYUSH intends to promote the use of following ready-made Ayush formulation in the interest of health promotion of the masses, which has been endorsed by the honourable Prime Minister during his address to the nation on the Constitution Day, 14th April, 2020, the ministry says in a letter dated 24 April that has been sent to states and union territories.

The letter, which has been accessed by ThePrint, outlines the ingredients of the decoction thus: Basil (tulsi) leaves, cinnamon bark, sunthi (Zingiber officinale) and krishna marich (Piper nigrum).

A decoction is a concentrated liquid, which is prepared by heating or boiling a substance. It is generally a herbal medicinal preparation. The other names the ministry has used for the decoction in the letter are kwath, kudineer or joshanda.

Also read:After Modis appeal, AYUSH ministry gets over 2,000 proposals to tackle Covid-19 pandemic

The letter, which is titled Ayush health promotion product for commercial manufacturing by Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani drug manufacturers shares the complete recipe of the decoction that is to be manufactured.

The letter advises manufacturers to dry the ingredients and make a powder and put them in sachets or tea bags each of 3 grams of powder and sell to public to boost immunity.

It suggests that the preparation can also be manufactured as tablets, which can be consumed like tea or hot drink by dissolving in 150 ml of boiled water, once or twice daily.

The formulation may be manufactured and sold in generic name as Ayush Kwath or Ayush Kudineer or Ayush Joshanda, the letter adds.

The ministry also directs the AYUSH Licensing Authorities to consider granting approval to interested, licensed ASU (ayurveda, siddha, unani) drug manufacturers for the production of this herbal medicine, in accordance with the provisions of the Drugs & Cosmetics Rules, 1945.

Also read:Honey-pepper and water boiled with tulsi-haldi Modi bats for Covid-19 home remedies

On 14 April, in an address to the nation, PM Modi had recommended following AYUSH Ministrys guidelines that suggest a range of home remedies to boost immunity.

The advice offered includes frequently sipping water boiled with tulsi leaves, crushed ginger and turmeric (haldi), timely sleep, eating freshly cooked food, and practising yoga and pranayamaunder the guidance of qualified instructors.

The ministry has also urged the consumption of chyavanprash in the morning, and a herbal tea or decoction made from tulsi, cinnamon, black pepper, dry ginger and raisin once or twice a day. It also advised people to drink golden milk turmeric powder mixed into 150 ml hot milk once or twice a day.

The government had earlier recommended some siddha treatments as well, especially the Nilavembu Kudineer decoction a combination of nine herbs used to treat fevers caused by viral infections, malaria, chikungunya, among others twice a day. A decoction made by boiling Behidana, Unnab, Sapistan in water was the unani remedy advised.

Also read:Homoeopathy for coronavirus: Is AYUSH commitment to alt meds healthy or promoting quackery?

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Modi govt wants states to start producing herbal remedy for Covid-19 immunity, sends recipe - ThePrint

People are trying traditional/herbal medicine to fight the coronavirus – News Landed

With no medicines available against COVID-19, it is seen that a lot of people are switching towards alternative medicine as a possible source of cure for the disease. This is more pronounced in countries like China and India, where the traditional methods of medicines are valued by the population. This is raising criticism among various field professionals regarding the reliability of such therapies.

When the disease broke out initially in India, the government claimed that such therapies might be key to the cure. Similarly, China said that the traditional way of medicine might help to fight the virus. These statements gave rise to debates and speculations all around the globe. Responding to this, the WHO advised people not to rely on traditional medicines. It also later added that some people are turning towards traditional medicine to reduce the symptoms of the disease.

Read Also: Beyonc makes a surprise appearance in ABCs Disney Family Singalong

It is also seen that some WHO experts welcome the move of traditional medicines. WHOs emergency chief added that rigorous studies on traditional medicines would be like any other drug. He also said that many studies are already underway in China trying to combat the disease. However, we need enough evidence to prove such therapy or medicine is effective against the virus. Even the U.S. National Institutes of Health warned people against choosing alternative medicine over current medicinal therapies.

India is one of the major countries that gives importance to traditional medicine. Ayurveda is a major branch of alternative medicine, which is based on herbal preparations and dietary modifications. In addition, there also exist minor ways of alternative medicine called the Siddha and the Unani. The Indian government issued a set of guidelines that could enhance immunity. With criticism rising, the government later announced that they are just suggesting ways to boost immunity and not a way to cure the disease. Also, later the Ayush ministry ordered all the states to stop publicity of promising cures due to the alternative therapies.

Similarly, the Chinese government claims that a combination of alternative medicine and conventional medicine has helped the country to fight the disease. The countrys national health mission said it was treating people with herbal medicines to reduce symptoms. Also, it said that it was recommending herbal soup preparations for detoxifying lungs in affected people. While the Chinese government is making such a claim, there is no mention of any traditional medicine reports in journals and literature. Only the established conventional therapies are used to review and study the cases.

Read Also: UN estimates 300,000 future deaths in Africa due to coronavirus pandemic

Although traditional therapies have proven to exist for centuries curing various diseases, one should see that to treat and combat modern diseases. We need evidence that such therapies are reliable. While cultural sentiments are also valuable, we need to see that saving lives is more important with resources we have rather than making claims which lack support.

Join our writing teamand develop your writing skills, as you see your articles featured onApple News,Google News, and allaround the world.Subscribe to our newsletter,What Just Happened, where we dive deep into the hottest topics from the week!

Source: Associated Press

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People are trying traditional/herbal medicine to fight the coronavirus - News Landed

Bots explores indigenous medicine to tackle Covid-19 Gaborone – The Southern Times

Mpho Tebele

Gaborone - State owned University of Botswana has said that it is forging ahead with its plans to explore alternative medicines for Covid-19.

Speaking during a press briefing, University of Botswana Vice Chancellor, Professor David Norris, said they were engaging self-indigenous knowledge adding that the coronavirus pandemic has shown that self-reliance was critical.

On its Twitter page, the University of Botswana explained that its scientists were exploring extraction of medicines from indigenous plants used traditionally as inhalants to open chest airways.

According to the university, the research by the Faculty of Healthy Sciences is on medicinal plants such as aromatic plants that have been historically rubbed on the chest to aid breathing.

Norris revealed that the University of Botswana has designed and produced a clinically sound ventilation hood and face mask for Covid-19 patients.

We have also designed and developed a face shield for Covid-19 frontline health workers. The shields are already in production while the hood and mask will soon go for production as well, he said.

With regard to the ventilation hood, it has been developed for Covid-19 patients with acute respiratory failure (those having difficulty in breathing). It offers the patient a non-invasive support for breathing.

The hood is a see-through bag worn on the head. It has a rubber neck which sticks comfortably on the neck to reasonably seal off a mixture of oxygen and clinical air supplied to the patient by trained medical staff.

The bag has three openings at the bottom, two of which serve to supply a proportionally controlled mixture clinical air and oxygen to the patient while the third one serves as an exhalation outlet-Inlet gases are readily available in hospitals either from bedside lines or pressurised containers.

What is most interesting about this hood is that it is clinically sound for any medical environment. Furthermore, it is made from locally available material. It is relatively cheap and one-size-fits-all.

The hood works within acceptable air pressure and volume that suit patients various needs. The hood also provides visibility in that the patient can be physically observed while being given attention. Most importantly, the device can be used in remote areas.

Meanwhile, the face mask which is also a see-through device covering the mouth and nose, has similar functions as the ventilation hood. Consequently, in the event of severe respiratory failure, the mask can be used together with a ventilator to induce breathing in patients. Again, the interesting part about the face mask is that it has similar functions and attributes as the ventilation hood and comes in different sizes.

According to the Dean of Faculty of Engineering Professor Benjamin Bolaane, all the three products are part of the University of Botswanas initiatives towards providing innovative solutions to societal challenges. Therefore, he said, in the wake of Covid-19, the university immediately assembled a team of engineers and product designers to specifically come up with solutions that support the national response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

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Bots explores indigenous medicine to tackle Covid-19 Gaborone - The Southern Times

Coronavirus Has Erased 1 In 10 Jobs In Colorado. What Does That Really Mean For The Unemployed? – Colorado Public Radio

Every industry has been affected, with about 10 percent of Colorados workforce filing an unemployment claim, according to Ryan Gedney, a senior economist with the states Department of Labor and Employment.

If we just look at claims volume, its really widespread, he said. Im seeing this touch across every sector.

More than 170,000 people were receiving benefits as of April 11, far surpassing the record set during the Great Recession. Colorados unemployment system is under 10 times more weekly demand than ever before. Programmers successfully stabilized the aging unemployment website after initial crashes. The state has also dropped many of its pre-approval checks, allowing it to approve huge numbers of claims each week.

This is really technical and very tangled. And heres the other thing everything changes by the day, said David Seligman, executive director of Towards Justice, an advocacy law firm with a focus on labor issues.

Still, a combination of byzantine rules and frustrating glitches has left countless people locked out. Desperate requests for help have flooded the states call centers. The support staff has doubled to about 160 people, but the lines are constantly busy, forcing people to make hundreds of calls and spend long hours on hold.

Im tenacious. I wont give up on this," said Martha Pasquale, 63, as she listened to the 56th minute of hold music. Its frustrating. It makes me crazy, but what else am I doing?

Unemployed people told CPR News they were skipping rent and mortgage payments, delaying their utility bills and deferring car payments to get by. The collapse has hollowed out lower-income jobs where people are less likely to have savings.

Some are careening toward a cliff with no safety net. An estimated 180,000 undocumented people in Colorado cant collect unemployment or stimulus benefits.

Thats folks working in construction, working in cleaning, working in landscaping, working in restaurants. They've either lost their work completely or been sent home with far fewer hours than theyre accustomed to, said Whitney Duncan, an associate anthropology professor at the University of Northern Colorado who is following immigrant families in a long term study.

Theyre now having to survive with no paycheck whatsoever, and they dont qualify for unemployment, Duncan said, describing a pressure cooker situation.

Countless others who do qualify for benefits are still waiting anxiously for their first payments.

The money part is really my greatest stressor, said Celest McGonagil, 58, a massage therapist.

Shes spent about 20 hours wrestling with the unemployment system since her employer closed on March 20. She never received an access PIN in the mail, a widespread problem.

Thats the wall Ive hit, McGonagil said. She shares a two-bedroom apartment with her adult son, splitting the rent. Her savings will be gone by the time rent is due next month, and shes already imagining worst-case scenarios if the situation drags on.

Its scary, she said. I can end up living in my vehicle and hunting around for a parking lot that I have to live in.

The state and federal governments have rushed to roll out unprecedented benefits. This week, Colorados gig workers are getting their first unemployment payments ever under a new federal law. The system was designed and built in just two weeks.

More than 51,000 people applied within 3 days, and payments were set to roll out soon afterward. But countless others were bogged down by contradictory information and glitches on state websites.

Carly Sargent-Knudson, 34, and their partner Ky waited weeks for the new system, checking and double-checking the flowcharts and tables to make sure they qualified. Sargent-Knudson is a dance instructor and their partner has gigs in music, food and alternative medicine.

Sargent-Knudsons claim sailed through, but Kys has been hung up with inscrutable error messages for days.

We have a baby. We have a 10-month-old baby, and our primary lines of income are stopped for the foreseeable future, said the Fort Collins resident. So, it's scary and more than that, though, it's really frustrating.

At least 10,000 gig workers had problems with their applications because they had mixed-income sources, including regular W-2 wages. The state has rolled out fixes to help them.

At the same time, hundreds of people this week reported delays in their benefit payments as the system strained to deliver one of its biggest single payments ever. CDLE said it sent the money on time, but that banks were overwhelmed trying to process it all. Instead of receiving payments Monday through Wednesday, peoples benefits started to arrive on Thursday.

These systems have never been built to sustain this demand, said Cher Roybal Haavind, CDLEs deputy executive director. Not even are the financial institutions built to sustain this demand.

Jeff Fitzgerald, chief of operations for CDLE, said his team was doing its absolute best to fix pain points and speed up payments. The states base unemployment system is built on the aging COBOL computer language. The consultancy Deloitte helped build the new gig-worker system on modern technology.

People on unemployment have anywhere from 13 weeks to 39 weeks of benefits left on the clock. The feds have boosted weekly payments by $600, which will more than double the average benefit, but that increase expires at the end of July.

Its far from clear how many jobs will return by then. Entire industries have evaporated and may not come back for months or years.

Im trying to remain optimistic, Sandra Samman, 45, said. But I think this is going to change a lot of what I do in the future.

An independent yoga instructor, she fears that gyms wont reopen or wont have room for her classes.

Food service and hospitality workers could be among the first to run out of benefits, since their industry was hit early and hard. More than 10,000 workers in that sector filed unemployment claims in the opening week of the economic crisis alone.

Audrey Huguley, 27, lost her job at a small North Denver restaurant in mid-March. The first thing she and her boyfriend did was clear the alcohol out of their house, knowing it would be a temptation. Instead, theyve kept busy with the puppy they had just adopted.

Unemployment benefits have replaced about three-quarters of her income, but the future is cloudy.

I think that the market's going to be supersaturated with unemployed restaurant workers, and we're just going to have a bunch of closed restaurants that can't employ people anymore, she said.

The National Restaurant Association estimates that 173,000 restaurant workers have been laid off in Colorado, about three-quarters of the workforce. It estimates that the state industry will lose $975 million in sales in April.

Restaurants may be allowed to reopen their dining rooms in mid-May, but since they will likely have to greatly increase spacing between patrons, they wont need as many servers and many wont reopen at all. About 14 percent of U.S. restaurateurs expect to permanently close by mid-May, according to the national group.

Huguley predicts that her next restaurant job would be a step backward from the farm-to-table, wine-focused restaurant she just left if she stays in the industry at all.

If I have to go back to Applebee's, I guess I'll go back to Applebee's," she said.

Colorado now has more people seeking and receiving unemployment than ever before. Its unprecedented, and economists hesitate to even guess when it could be over.

Its an astounding number, said Brian Lewandowski, an economist for CU Leeds School of Business. Were starting to run some models on (the duration of the crisis) now. I hear analysts talk about people not congregating for the rest of the year.

Early numbers show that young people and women in low-paying jobs are especially hard hit. People ages 16 to 34 made up half of the post-COVID unemployment claims, compared to just 30 percent of last years claims. Women have seen a similar jump.

Even after the immediate crisis, the damage may linger for decades. Young people graduating into economic recessions tend to have lower lifetime earnings. And those later in their working lives are likely tapping reserves meant for retirement or their childrens education, said Cole, the DU economist. Additionally, the loss of job-connected health insurance could keep people from getting the care they need, with lasting consequences.

Cole suggested that government leaders look beyond the immediate catastrophe, too. She said for a true recovery, they should be thinking on the scale of the 1930s New Deal the massive package of policies that directly employed more than 8 million Americans and rewrote the rules for the economy.

Polis stay-at-home order expiresSunday, but that doesnt mean everything will go back to normal. A few jobs could recover relatively quickly, such as health care workers who were furloughed because the shutdown stopped non-essential procedures.

The situation requires employers and workers to balance health concerns with economic considerations. Managers of retail stores and other businesses may call their furloughed employees back as they reopen next week. If those workers don't want to return yet, they may lose their unemployment benefits.

But in other sectors, people face a much longer wait.

The hangover could be especially painful for resorts and mountain towns, even though theyve had early victories against the virus. In the first week of April, Summit County saw 98 times more unemployment claims than it would in an average week. If tourism doesnt resume this summer, things will only get worse.

In nearby Chaffee County, 26-year-old Audrey Spickermann knew it would be bad when the ski resorts closed.

The saying Ive heard a lot is, This isnt a blizzard. Its a winter, she said on March 18, as restrictions were ramping up.

The hostel that Spickermann manages in Salida had dropped from full capacity to a single guest.

Spickermanns boss is paying her $1,200 a month through the crisis, using money from a separate business a compromise to keep her off unemployment. Its enough to pay for Spickermanns mortgage and food, but little else

Like many others, Spickermann is waiting in a kind of suspended animation.

Especially because Im not going anywhere or doing anything, Im OK with this amount of money, she said.

Shes trying to break her cabin fever with junk sci-fi books and Walt Whitmans poetry.

Still, the big question looms: What happens next? Salidas major summer festivals are being canceled, cutting off an economic lifeline. Spickermann guessed that the city and its workers could survive a season, maybe two, without its usual business.

How long can we hold on, Spickermann asked, before the town sort of starts to disappear?

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Coronavirus Has Erased 1 In 10 Jobs In Colorado. What Does That Really Mean For The Unemployed? - Colorado Public Radio

Govt plans to test whether ashwagandha, mulethi, guduchi will help fight Covid-19 – ThePrint

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New Delhi:In an attempt to validate the efficacy of traditional medicines and collect scientific evidence, the Narendra Modi government is ready to conduct clinical trials on three ayurvedic herbs and one medicine, ThePrint learnt.

The Ministry of AYUSH will conduct trials along with the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), Indias largest body for conducting research and development, and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the apex health research body.

The candidates chosen for trials are three popular ayurvedic herbs ashwagandha, guduchi, mulethi and an ayurvedic anti-malaria medicine AYUSH-64. These drugs will be studied for their preventive properties against Covid-19 infections, a senior ministry official told ThePrint.

Ayush-64 is a patented medicine developed by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS). After hydroxychloroquine, an anti-mlarial drug, showed efficacy in treating the coronavirus infection, the government plans to check Ayush-64 pill for the same.

We will be finalising the four cites for the trials within this month. We are getting proposals from public and private hospitals in Mumbai, Delhi, Lucknow and others for starting the trials. However, we are awaiting the nod from ICMR for finalising the geography, the official said.

The Ministry of AYUSH which stands for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa and Homoeopathy has faced repeated criticism for propounding pseudoscientific medicine as alternative medicine.

Also read: Modi govt advises homoeopathy, Unani to prevent coronavirus that has no known cure yet

Clinical trials are a type of medical research conducted by following a defined protocol within stipulated period to find out the efficacy and safety of a treatment.

The objective of the AYUSH ministrys planned trials is to study the preventive properties of the four selected candidates three herbs and one medicine.

These herbs and medicine will be administered to asymptomatic people who are quarantined or isolated, and frontline healthcare workers. Herbs will be given in the form of tablets made through their extracts, said the official.

The trial will be held for 15 days in two categories standalone, where a patient will only consume ayurvedic pills, and add on, where allopathic drugs will be combined with the ayurvedic pills.

The trials will be conducted according to the protocols designed by the interdisciplinary 17 member-AYUSH research and development task force, led by professor Bhushan Patwardhan, vice-chairman, University Grants Commission.

The Ministry of AYUSH has also undertaken consultation with the Drug Controller General of India (of the) Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, the primary body which approves clinical trials in India, the official said.

Also read: India ready for clinical trial of plasma treatment for critical Covid-19 patients

Replicating the same move for other drugs under homeopathy, unani and siddha, the government released a notification Tuesday, inviting scientists and researchers to undertake research projects and generate evidence.

it is also essential to have scientific evidence on use of any Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha or Homeopathy formulation on prevention/management of COVID 19 It is also necessary that the clinical data generated is scientifically valid and credible, said the notification.

Also read: Prince Charles office refutes AYUSH minister Naiks ayurveda curing Covid-19 claims

In the wake of Covid-19 pandemic, there has been surge in proposals received by the Ministry of AYUSH on possible treatments, ministry said in the notification.

The disease, caused by the SARS CoV 2 coronavirus, currently has not known cure, treatment or vaccine.

It is also essential to have scientific evidence on use of any Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha or Homeopathy formulation on prevention or management of COVID 19. Therefore, it is felt necessary to make serious efforts for development of drugs based on any of the AYUSH systems recognised under Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, the notification stated.

It further appealed to researchers to generate evidence on Covid-19 using the ancient medicines. The Ministry of AYUSH notifies that scientists, researchers, clinicians of any of recognized systems of medicine can undertake research on COVID19 through Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy systems including prophylactic measures, intervention during the quarantine, asymptomatic and symptomatic cases of COVID -19, public health research, survey, lab-based research etc. to generate evidence.

The notification allowed researchers to conduct clinical trials for checking the efficacy of the treatment along the allopathic treatment. There was no provision till now allowing clinical trials of AYUSH drugs in modern settings along with allopathic drugs.

Now, to begin a clinical trial, the ministry will issue a no-objection certificate which would allow researchers to conduct trials in super speciality hospitals and along with modern medicine.

Also read: Alternate medicine manufacturers claiming Covid-19 cure could face year in jail

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Govt plans to test whether ashwagandha, mulethi, guduchi will help fight Covid-19 - ThePrint