Robots on the rise in the COVID-19 economy – Sunbury Daily Item

By Henry Payne

The Detroit News

ANN ARBOR, Mich. The streets are empty of cars in Ann Arbor, but robot traffic is up.

Refraction AIs robot restaurant food delivery service has seen demand increase by four times since the COVID-19 crisis shut down Michigan last month, and the companys engineers are working furiously to expand the companys small fleet of three-wheeled REV bots.

Refraction is part of a surge in robot activity as the U.S. economy struggles to get back on track while maintaining self-distancing and exposing as few workers as possible in the workplace. The virus is accelerating robotics trends from auto plant assembly lines to grocery store cleaning robots to security patrols and that is likely to have enormous implications for the jobs of the not-so-distant future.

This moment is a call to arms for robotics makers to really bring their technology to market that helps people. Particularly now in a time when there are so few options for doing tasks that we dont want to put people at risk for, said Refraction AI CEO Matthew Johnson-Roberson, an associate professor of engineering at the University of Michigan with 20 years of experience in the robotics field.

Refraction autonomous REVs (Refraction Electric Vehicles) began restaurant food deliveries at the first of the year from four restaurants to a small group of beta customers within a 2-mile radius in downtown Ann Arbor.

With the states closure of in-restaurant dining and subsequent shelter-in-place order, Refractions customer list has ballooned to 400, taxing the startups five robots which have been hustling to and fro along the edges of abandoned city streets.

A bunch of new restaurants have said we have to have delivery now. The big limiting factor is the number of robots we have, said Johnson-Roberson, 36. Weve been working to expand to groceries, which is the more important need of the moment than takeout food.

Johnson-Roberson says the shutdown has accelerated customers acceptance of robots as fear of COVID-19 has drawn them to technologies think of the Zoom chat revolution that they were unaware of before.

It really changes consumer behavior across the board, he said. A lot of what were getting help with here is people getting comfortable with robots.

That comfort has been reinforced with strict safety guidelines to mitigate virus spread. The robots are wiped down between every delivery; upon food delivery, customers can open the 5-foot tall robots door by phone instead of keypad; and the company has installed UV lights a coronavirus killer in the interior to disinfect the compartment and food.

With the added demand, the 15-person autonomous startup is looking to hire in these job-lean times. Some of its new employees come from the hard-hit restaurant industry.

Weve always thought about robotics as to how to improve peoples lives. It can do things people dont want to do like bomb disposal robots, nuclear inspection robots, said the robotics professor. Theyve figured out a task thats unpleasant for human beings and can do it better.

One of those unpleasant tasks is cleaning grocery aisles after hundreds of patrons have filed through in a typical COVID economy day.

San Diego-based Brain Corp. is the worlds largest maker of autonomous navigation software for robotics giants like Minuteman, Tennant and Karcher. Its business has expanded as grocery retailers like Walmart have brought in more cleaning robots.

As retailers are required to clean more frequently and deliver more cleaning coverage, BrainOS-powered autonomous floor care robots are providing 8,000-plus hours of daily work over 250,000 hours over the next 30 days that otherwise would have to be done by an essential worker, said a company spokesperson. This allows workers to focus on other tasks that are essential during this health crisis.

Security robots are in demand as companies have abandoned workplaces and employees work from home. For example, autonomous Cobalt Robotics bots are patrolling Metro Detroit businesses.

The U.S. auto industry is not likely to be immediately impacted with more robots in part because it is already heavily automated to reduce costs. Today, humans are scarce in giant assembly plants except at the assembly-line tail and are therefore spaced safely. Stamping, painting, and body welding departments are crowded robot zones.

But with the enormous travel restrictions caused by COVIDs spread, industry insiders say the auto supply chain is going to change drastically and robots will play their part.

In pursuit of lower costs, the supply chain in recent decades has expanded to China, Vietnam, and elsewhere.

Now, we see huge risk of the supply chain when something like this happens, said Doug Betts, a manufacturing veteran and president of J.D. Powers auto division. The management of risk will reel the supply chain back in to the U.S. Labor costs are going to be high and that supply chain is likely to be established here with more robotics than whats used in other markets.

Example? A paint supplier abroad might use the cheaper labor of local people to spray paint onto parts. As those jobs move back to the U.S., they will be filled more by robots than people for safety, environmental and cost reasons.

Says robotics expert Johnson-Roberson: Part of what were talking about is job displacement and that is something that is a concern. We want to be careful that whatever we are doing here is making life better on the whole.

Amidst the coronavirus business devastation in Ann Arbor, he says robotics can help provide job and health security.

People who run restaurants arent sure they can come through this, said the Refraction CEO. The fear that 25-to-50% (of) restaurants will go away is terrifying to me. And the jobs from dishwashers to bus people to caterers to line cooks _ their livelihoods depend on their customers. If (the COVID crisis) goes on for six months _ with one wave after another _ we have to come up with a sustainable way to do this.

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Robots on the rise in the COVID-19 economy - Sunbury Daily Item

Bio-inspired Robotics Industry 2020 Includes The Major Application Segments And Size In The Global Market To 2026 – Latest Herald

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Bio-inspired Robotics Industry 2020 Includes The Major Application Segments And Size In The Global Market To 2026 - Latest Herald

Astrobotic, RE2 Robotics and Carlow University are hiring. See more Pittsburgh jobs 4/27/20 – NEXTpittsburgh

Hiring?Post your jobhereto get in front of 25,000 Pittsburgh job seekers weekly. And check back every Monday and Thursday for the latestjobopenings in Pittsburgh.

IT and Engineering

Astrobotic seeks a Thermal System Engineer to design and test thermal solutions for the companys lunar lander product lines.

Hibersense is looking for a Full Stack Developer to design state-of-the-art interfaces and data visualizations for users, integrate with voice control systems and spearhead third-party smart home integrations.

RE2 Robotics is hiring an Electrical Engineer to create robotic technologies from the development of printed circuit boards specifications and test plans, to the design of multi-layer PCBs.

NOCTEM has an opening for a Front-end Developer to create front-end systems, work on coding and troubleshooting, develop new applications and features and launch client-facing apps.

Business and Finance

Omnicell is looking for a Sales Finance Booking Analyst I to facilitate the companys sales booking process and documentation.

Citizens Bank is hiring a Commercial Loan Specialist II to execute a wide range of commercial lending operational processes for moderately complex commercial client deal structures.

Advanced Manufacturing

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Healthcare

UPMC seeks a Statistician to analyze data, and develop reports, manuscripts, research study designs and grant applications.

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Astrobotic, RE2 Robotics and Carlow University are hiring. See more Pittsburgh jobs 4/27/20 - NEXTpittsburgh

Group Of NJ High School Robotics Teams Band Together To Provide Face Shields To Jefferson Health – CBS Denver

Atlantic City Police: 29-Year-Old Man Arrested After Setting Van On Fire, Threatening Owner Because Of His EthnicityAtlantic City police arrested a 29-year-old man after he set a parked van on fire and threatened the owner because of his ethnicity. Katie Johnston reports.

Digital Brief: April 27, 2020 (AM)Jim Donovan has your morning headlines.

Termini Bros. Bakery To Reopen In Stages Following Pandemic ShutdownJanelle Burrell reports.

Police Searching For Driver In Fatal Hit-And-Run In CamdenIf you have any information on this crime, call police.

Officials: 2-Year-Old Girl In Stable Condition After Falling From Window In Washington SquareThe incident happened in Washington Square early Monday morning.

Police: 2-Year-Old Falls From Window In Washington SquareThere is no word on the child's condition at this time.

Philly Bike Share, Indego, Offering Discounted Rates For Riders During COVID-19 OutbreakJanelle Burrell reports.

Coronavirus Latest: CDC Adds 6 New Possible Symptoms Of COVID-19Previously only fever, cough, and shortness of breath were officially listed.

Monday Morning Weather: Cool And Brisk MondayLlarisa Abreu has the latest forecast.

Face Masks To Be Required At Delaware Businesses Starting TuesdayThe order does not apply to children 12 or younger.

3 Townhomes Damaged Following Two-Alarm Fire In NewarkCrystal Cranmore has the latest.

New Jersey Gov. Murphy Expected To Release Plans For Reopening StateTrang Do reports.

Coronavirus Latest: Young People In North Philadelphia Serve Neighbors With Free Grocery DeliveryEyewitness News was at the Philly Mosque pantry at 12th and Greenwood Streets.

Philadelphia Weather: Cool And Brisk MondayLauren Casey reports.

Stafford Township Police Officer Saves Taco Bell From Catching FireThe officer pushed a burning vehicle away from the restaurant.

North Philadelphia Fire Forces Several People From HomeNo one was injured.

Second Inmate At James T. Vaughn Correctional Center Dies From COVID-19Officials say 79-year-old Robert Francisco had underlying health problems.

Coronavirus Latest: New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy To Reveal Plan To Reopen On MondayJoe Holden reports.

New Jersey State Police Trooper Injured In Shooting At Salem County Mobile Home Park, Authorities SayMatt Petrillo reports.

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Philadelphia Weather: Cool, Brisk MondayLauren Casey reports.

Group Of NJ High School Robotics Teams Band Together To Provide Face Shields To Jefferson HealthDan Koob reports.

Internationally Renowned Philadelphia Vibraphonist Teaching Music Students From Home During COVID-19 PandemicDennis Richardson reports.

Police Asking For Information Related To Camden Hit-And-RunThe victim was found dead on Saturday.

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Group Of NJ High School Robotics Teams Band Together To Provide Face Shields To Jefferson Health - CBS Denver

Best telepresence robots for business in 2020: Double Robotics, OhmniLabs, Meeting Owl, and more – ZDNet

How can remote workers make their presence known in their organization? How can enterprises overcome the limitations of video conferencing and enable a level of communication and collaboration that approaches on-site interaction?

Telepresence robots have been on the scene for the better part of a decade, though as global upheavals reshape work and reorient attitudes toward remote participation, the technology may finally be primed to break out of its niche user base and go mainstream. The timing is fortuitous: The market is now mature enough that consumers have choices when it comes to feature set and price point. As companies downsize physical locations and revamp their policies toward distributed workforces, telepresence offers both technological benefits and collaboration advantages that will appeal to some employers and workers alike.

The current telepresence lineup reflects the range of use cases and intended end-users out there, including a handful of models designed for specific fields and workflows, as well as others that fit organizations of any size.

These are our picks for the best telepresence robots out there right now.

Disclosure: ZDNet may earn an affiliate commission from some of the products featured on this page. ZDNet and the author were not compensated for this independent review.

Double Robotics has been one amonga few telepresence robotics companiesoffering lower-priced models focused on core functionality: Mobile video conferencing that's drop-dead simple to use. Affectionately called a Segue with an iPad mount, the Double 2 did something very important for the technology by giving consumers a palatable entry point to the world of telepresence that required neither a massive capital outlay or a master's degree in robotics.

Though now superseded by its predecessor (see below), the Double 2 is still a tremendous value, particularly if your organization uses iPads already or the IT department has one lying around.

A wide-angle lens, motorized height control to meet your coworkers at eye level, and automatic stabilization and parking make this bare-bones telepresence model drop-dead simple to use.

Double is still selling the Double 2 through Amazon and third-party suppliers for $2,749.

In the battle for low-cost, truly robotic telepresence, OhmniLabs has been giving rival Double a major run for its money.

At under $2200, the Ohmni Robot weighs just 20 pounds and folds up, meaning you can take it anywhere, but still manages all the functionality you need in a telepresence robot. It features wide-angle, low-latency streaming at HD+ resolution and real-time full-resolution zoom to read whiteboards or see fine details at full UHD 4K detail.

A secondary dedicated wide-angle navigation camera lets you see around the base of Ohmni while you're driving, which you can do remotely from just about any standard device. The unit features a bright 10.1-inch screen and integrated Jabra speakerphone for great audio. It doesn't have automatic rising and lowering like Double, but the robot can move its head side to side for natural interactions.

OhmniLabs is also thoughtful about who might use the device, which has dual-band Wi-Fi radio with full 2.4GHz + 5GHz support and optimized background scanning and roaming for large spaces. Full 802.1x support means it should be simple to run on business or school networks.

Where the Double 2 used a tablet display, Double 3 replaces the iPad with a fully-integrated solution using anNvidia Jetson TX2 GPU, two Intel RealSense depth sensors, two high-resolution cameras, and a beamforming microphone array. In place of the iPad is an integrated screen and new feature sets, includingAR overlays, that really step up the functionality and feature set game of the Double.

Some of those features include a new click-to-drive interface, obstacle avoidance, and pan/tilt/zoom video, all of which contribute to a fully-immersive remote experience that's still intuitive to use. Perhaps the biggest functionality upgrade is the addition of mixed reality overlays.

In Double's version of mixed reality, virtual 3D objects are added into the video stream to appear as if they're in the real world. Virtual objects include helpful waypoints to make the video feed more informative during navigation.

The Double 3 with charging dock runs $3,999. If you already have a Double 2, you can upgrade your current device with a Double 3 head for $1,999.

With the Ava Telepresence robot, remote users easily and safely navigate through large workspaces, event spaces, and retail spaces with an enterprise-grade video conferencing system designed to make interacting with people on-site feel natural.

Unlike lower-priced models, the robot features intelligent, autonomous navigation. Remote users simply specify a destination, and Ava automatically moves to the desired location while avoiding obstacles. The technology is slick: The robot utilizes advanced mapping to learn the local environment and create a realistic map of the area, which enables it to navigate at the push of a button. Obstacle avoidance we're used to seeing on autonomous mobile robots in fields like logistics and fulfillment enables Ava to navigate around people and avoid tumbles down the stairs.

Perhaps Ava's biggest selling point is its form factor. This is one sleek unit, making it ideal for applications in client-facing offices and sectors like hospitality.

It's also secure. Embedded enterprise-grade security (including encryption, secure HTTPS management, password protection) means Ava is well suited to a corporate IT infrastructure.

This is a niche product for the healthcare market, albeit one that's extremely flexible and could be a good option for a number of related fields. As doctors increasingly embrace telemedicine to mitigate exposure risks, it's a good time to be selling telecommunications to doctors' offices and hospitals, and Ergotron has been in the game for a while.

Built on an open architecture that allows the cart to integrate most standard communications equipment, this pro-grade telecom console isn't technically a robot but rather a rollable ergonomic cart designed for patient consultations.

Designed with customization in mind, it can be configured with the devices and network-compatible systems a hospital is already using.

Meeting Owl is a 360-degree video and audio conferencing system that automatically focuses on the people speaking in the room. It doesn't move, so it's not a robot by most definitions, but its autonomous functionality makes it an excellent and highly affordable tabletop system for individuals and teams that routinely conference and collaborate remotely.

Eleven-inches tall, Meeting Owl uses an eight microphone array to pick up sound and lock in on the person speaking. Remote viewers on the other end get a panoramic view of all the meeting attendants and a close-up view of the current speaker.

The system comes in original and Pro versions. The Pro version improves on the Meeting Owl's 720p picture and increases audio pickup range from 12 feet to 18 feet, which is especially useful for larger teams or any collaboration utilizing a whiteboard.

The system integrates with all the major video conferencing services so usability is a snap. The original retails at $799 and the Pro version goes for $999.

Kubi is an inexpensive robotic docking cradle for tablets that augments the teleconferencing experience you're used to with the addition of movement.

During video conferencing, the remote participant can steer the cradle to look around a room. "Kubi" means "neck" in Japanese.

That makes it a particularly useful device for team environments where one participant is remote. The remote worker sits at a laptop or desktop but is able to look around the room to engage with speakers, which the device's developers say enhances the interactive experience.

An enhanced audio kit and a secure docking retrofit to keep tablets secured to the base make them good options for educational environments where learners have to beam into larger classroom settings and engage in conversations but won't necessarily have to move around the classroom.

Anyone in tech or a tech-adjacent industry will be familiar with the sight of telepresence robots roving around conference room floors as virtual attendants beam in remotely.

Beam is comfortable in offices and is used by some of the biggest companies in the world, but this robot from Suitable Technologies really shines in conference settings, where it's nimble enough to bounce from keynotes to breakouts to hallway banter.

Beam has four wheels (the pro version has 5 for increased stability and maneuverability) and wide-angle navigation cameras. The entire ecosystem was built in-house, which means participants must use Beam's app.

The advantage is security, which is best in class. Using industry-standard technology such as TLS/SSL, AES-256, and HMAC-SHA1, Beam encrypts all communication that travels through our system to ensure your calls remain private and secure.

VGo's parent, Vecna, knows the healthcare sector, so it makes sense that the company has developed a telepresence robot that enables healthcare providers to deliver lower-cost services and improved quality of care virtually.

Telemedicine is certainly having a moment as providers figure out ways of reducing in-person visits, but the robot has also been used to enable homebound students to go to school virtually.

Using the VGo application on a PC or Mac, an internet-connected person located anywhere connects to a VGo in a distant facility. VGo can be shared by a set of people or dedicated to a single person using standard web accounts and permission settings maintained by the admin.

VGo is lightweight, contributing to its excellent battery life, which is best in class at 12 hours. That makes it ideal for clinical environments and hospitals.

Offices are coming around to telepresence solutions for remote workers, and the recent health crisis has put the transition to distributed workforces into hyperdrive. Teachers and school administrators are now also embracing remote learning, which, in the short term, can quell infection rates -- but, in the longterm, may be a way to maximize limited resources while bringing needed services to students.

Markets and Markets estimated the overall telepresence market will be over $300 million by 2023, however that market research doesn't take into account the rapid adoption of remote work due to COVID-19 or the expected longterm effects of the global stay-at-home experiment on attitudes toward remote working. Pivoting out of the pandemic, many companies may embrace a partially distributed workforce, which is a huge opportunity for developers of telepresence and video conferencing systems.

For workers, employers, and IT pros who wish to advocate for telepresence systems, the most important strategy is to tout the collaborative benefits of the technology and to have a plan for implementation. Robots in the workforce carry a longstanding stigma. Coupled with lingering resistance to remote work situations, existing biases on the part of employers or employees could stop proposed adoption of telepresence dead in its tracks.

But advocating for telepresence as a way of maximizing collaboration and approximating the productive magic that happens in unstructured interactions in hallways and face-to-face chatscan help mitigate concerns. As can explaining that most telepresence systems are ready-to-go out of the box with intuitive user interfaces. The technology is carefully designed not to need extensive training to use. After all, most humans don't need training to have natural interactions in person.

The biggest questions to ask are who might use a telepresence solution and in what settings. If you're just looking to enhance video conferencing without spending big bucks or implementing new processes and protocols, solutions like Meeting Owl or Kubi would be the best places to start.

However, for those willing to embrace the dynamic features offered by a mobile robot, consider whether your environment is client-facing. A slick robot like Ava makes a great impression, although it comes at a price.

For most SMBs, models from Double or Ohmni are likely to be smart bets. They're relatively inexpensive and provide a seamless user interface. A company can get by with one shared robot to start and easily scale up to meet needs.

After all, once one remote employee gets a robot doppelgnger, it's likely others will want them as well.

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Best telepresence robots for business in 2020: Double Robotics, OhmniLabs, Meeting Owl, and more - ZDNet

Boston Dynamics open-sources health care robotics toolkit for telemedicine, vitals inspection, and disinfection – VentureBeat

As a direct response to the coronavirus pandemic, Boston Dynamics today open-sourced its health care robotics toolkit on GitHub. The company hopes that existing Boston Dynamics customers and other mobile robot providers can use the toolkit, which includes documentation and CAD files of enclosures and mounts, to help health care workers and essential personnel and ultimately save lives. The mobile robot provider outlined four use cases for its toolkit: telemedicine (which it has already deployed), remote vitals inspection, disinfection, and delivery.

Boston Dynamics says that in early March hospitals started inquiring whether its robots could help minimize staff exposure to the novel coronavirus. (One hospital apparently shared that in a single week a sixth of its staff had contracted COVID-19.) The company spent weeks figuring out how its robot Spot, which is shipping to early adopters, can meet hospital requirements. The result is a four-legged robot that supports frontline staff responding to the pandemic in ad-hoc environments, such as triage tents and parking lots. In fact, a single Spot was deployed last week to Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston as a mobile telemedicine platform to help health care providers remotely triage patients. There, it has helped nursing staff minimize exposure to potentially contagious patients.

The world is currently experiencing a global shortage of critical personal protective equipment (PPE), opening the door to autonomous technologies like drones and robots. Essential services are desperate for technology that can limit human contact, moving personnel and visitors out of infection range. As other businesses reopen, and arguably long after the pandemic is over, company leaders will be hungry for the same.

The telemedicine part was the lowest-hanging fruit, so thats what Boston Dynamics pursued first at Brigham and Womens Hospital. The Spot robot features an iPad and a two-way radio for video conferencing. Health care providers remotely direct the mobile robot through lines of patients waiting outside the hospital to answer questions and get initial temperature assessments. Doctors can speak with patients from afar, possibly even from their own homes.

This process normally requires up to five medical staff, Boston Dynamics says. A mobile robot lets hospitals reduce the total number at the scene and conserve the hospitals PPE supply. Every Spot shift reduces at least one health care providers exposure to the disease.

Boston Dynamics has also prototyped using Spot for remote vitals inspection to triage sick patients, for disinfection, and for various deliveries. For remote vital inspection, the company still needs to figure out how to support collecting additional vital sign information, including remotely measuring body temperature, respiratory rate, pulse rate, and oxygen saturation. So far, Boston Dynamics has done the following:

We have been in dialogue with researchers who use thermal camera technology to measure body temperature and calculate respiratory rate. Weve also applied externally developed logic to externally mounted RGB cameras to capture changes in blood vessel contraction to measure pulse rate. We are evaluating methods for measuring oxygen saturation.

Additionally, Boston Dynamics wants the robots to disinfect hospital rooms and themselves. The company has also made some progress here:

By attaching a UV-C light to the robots back, Spot could use the device to kill virus particles and disinfect surfaces in any unstructured space that needs support in decontamination be it hospital tents or metro stations. We are still in the early stages of developing this solution but also see a number of existing mobile robotics providers who have implemented this technology specifically for hospitals.

Weve left the most obvious use case for last. The robots can deliver food, medicine, masks, and other supplies to patients in isolation. To help, the company prototyped a 3D-printable tray for Spot. Again, this minimizes health worker exposure and PPE usage.

None of these services requires Boston Dynamics hardware or software, the company emphasized. In many instances, we imagine wheeled or tracked robots may be a better solution for these applications, the company said. Thats why its releasing its toolkit to the world.

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Boston Dynamics open-sources health care robotics toolkit for telemedicine, vitals inspection, and disinfection - VentureBeat

Innovation from Destruction: Robotics Testing in Fukushima – Nippon.com

Fukushima Prefecture was devastated in the earthquake and tsunami of 2011. These days, the region is a burgeoning hub for robotics. We visited the vast Robot Test Field in Minami-Sma, a facility that allows robots to be tested in real world conditions.

Visitors to Haramachi-ku, a district in the middle of the Fukushima city of Minami-Sma, will notice a swathe of bare land stretching all the way to the giant sea wall over a kilometer away. The barren landscape is interrupted by what looks like a factory with exposed tanks and pipes, a concrete tunnel, and a runway. This is Fukushimas Robot Test Field, the centerpiece of the Fukushima Innovation Coast Framework, an initiative being advanced by the national and prefectural governments.

The Robot Test Field is located in an industrial park that was established in Minami-Sma as part of the reconstruction of the city. The test factory is visible in the right of the photo.

This area was devastated by the 2011 tsunami, says Ishikawa Jin, head of the Fukushima Innovation Coast Frameworks operations planning section. After the disaster, the ground was raised and a high sea wall constructed. However, the area remains uninhabited, and devoid of hotels or similar facilities. The Robot Test Field has put this land to good use as a testing range for drones and robots. I really hope that it will lead to the growth of the region.

Ishikawa Jin is himself from Fukushima.

The double blow of the tsunami and the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station disaster resulted in the loss of many industries from the Hamadri region of coastal Fukushima. The Robot Test Field is situated around 23 kilometers north of the Fukushima Daiichi plant, just outside the 20-kilometer exclusion zone. Many residents moved away after the accident, fearing the effects of radiation.

I want the RTF to set the standard for Japans robotics industry, says Ishikawa.

Within the RTF, a series of facilities has been brought online progressively from July 2018, with the final component completed in April this year. The RTF has already been used for over 160 tests, some long-term, and hosted over 20,000 visitors.

A plan of the Robot Test Fields 50-hectare site. ( Fukushima Robot Test Field)

This research wing serves as the RTFs headquarters, accommodating corporate and institutional tenants and featuring a conference hall and meeting rooms.

The 2011 tsunami reached the forest visible beyond the helipad, 1.4 kilometers inland.

Robotics is predicted to be a growth industry in Japan, but a lack of suitable testing environments had been a major hurdle. For example, take air mobility, a nascent industry generating plenty of buzz at the moment. The Public-Private Conference for Future Air Mobility, a group established by Japans Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry in collaboration with the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism, aims to make commercial airborne delivery services a reality by 2023, followed by regional passenger drones, and finally urban passenger drones by 2030. While many Japanese corporations and organizations have joined the race to develop flying cars and delivery drones, they have all experienced difficulty finding suitable test environments. Japan is a mountainous, island nation, and the need for expensive testing ranges to properly test drones capabilities meant Japanese developers were being overtaken by drone heavyweights China and Canada, in addition to the rapidly rising United States.

The RTFs drone testing range includes the 500-meter Minami-Sma runway, which pairs with another, 400-meter runway 13 kilometers away in the town of Namie. Flight paths have been established over land and water, thus allowing long-distance flights to be conducted over a wide area.

The Minami-Sma runway is 500 meters long and 20 meters wide and features a hangar with basic servicing facilities.

Tests conducted on the runway and heliport can be controlled from the central control tower in the research wing.

The drone range also boasts a heliport, an endurance testing facility, a wind tunnel, and an enclosed testing range. Unlike cars and motorbikes, airborne vehicles are subject to aviation regulations even when tested on private land. However, because the entirety of the RTFs 150- by 80-meter testing range is enclosed by a 15-meter-high crash net, it is treated as an indoor space, and exempted from aviation law. This means that operators can make night flights or perform payload dropping tests that could otherwise only be performed with advance regulatory consent, in a real-world environment that, unlike an indoor testing range, is exposed to variations in wind, rain, and sunlight.

Flights performed in this netted-off testing range are exempt from aviation law.

Staff from Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital use an unmanned aerial vehicle to simulate the transportation of blood for transfusion (left) and drop a blood pack in the enclosed testing range (right). ( Fukushima Robot Test Field)

Another major feature is the development center area in the center of the RTF, which features a research building, indoor testing range, and pretest preparation area. The facility allows servicing before and after tests and is outfitted with state-of-the-art machine tools to work on parts and precision measuring equipment for observation and analysis. While the facility contained 13 labs when it was first opened, these quickly filled up, and additional rooms were added. There are currently 16 corporate and institutional tenants, and with still more tenants on the waiting list, the facility continues to be extended.

One of our clients used to cart their prototype drones all the way from Aichi to Hokkaid. With no onsite facilities in Hokkaid that would enable them to perform repairs or adjustments, though, whenever anything went wrong they had to pack up and go back to Aichi, laughs Ishikawa. Theyre pleased that they can now do repeated tests while making improvements as necessary, here in the Fukushima Robot Test Field.

At 32 by 30 meters with an 11-meter-high ceiling, the indoor testing range is suitable for a wide range of tests.

The sophisticated machining facilities are popular with university groups and small businesses that cannot afford to invest in tools of their own.

This shielded room blocks electromagnetic radiation from the outside, while containing internally produced radiation and damping reflections. Clean rooms, X-ray and CT scanners, and 3D motion capture facilities are also available.

Tenant organizations in the laboratory area actively share information.

Disaster-prone Japan has repeatedly been ravaged by earthquakes throughout history. In recent years, the country has been battered by an increasing number of typhoons and extreme weather events. As infrastructure built in Japans postwar period of rapid economic growth starts aging, along with the citizens who used it, hopes are growing that some of the more dangerous repair tasks will be performed by robots in the future. Further advances in robotics will also be indispensable in order to successfully decommission the stricken Fukushima Daiichi reactors.

The RTFs infrastructure inspection/disaster response zone and underwater and aquatic zone allow robots to be tested in large structures and buildings. Both facilities are packed with features that have been included on the advice of academics and experts. The test plant, designed to simulate a chemical factory, contains a variety of differently shaped valves, tanks, and pipes in a small area. There are also spiral staircases, vertical ladders, and three chimneys of varying diameters. The area can be filled with smoke or gas, packed with rubble, or have a heat source placed inside to simulate various types of emergency. The test tunnel is fitted with shutters at either end that can be opened to allow testing at the tunnel entrance or closed to test in darkness. The tunnel is fitted out with LED lighting as well as sodium lamps, and the walls have been treated to simulate peeling and cracking.

The test plant simulates an obstacle-ridden chemical plant.

The University of Aizus Spider probe, at left, attempts to operate valves in the test plant. At right, a miniature facility-inspection drone named IBIS manufactured by Liberaware flies around taking footage. ( Fukushima Robot Test Field)

The test tunnel can be sealed with shutters on both ends.

In February 2020, the RTF hosted a firefighting drill, shown at left. At right, a Wiz drone inspects the facility in December 2019. ( Fukushima Robot Test Field)

The urban zone is fitted with traffic lights, power poles, and even road signs, enabling search and rescue operations to be tested in residential and office buildings. The roads in this urban zone can also be used by driverless cars. The flooded urban zone simulates a flooded residential area and can be used not only to test underwater and aquatic robots and drones, but also for rescue drills using manned boats. While still under construction at the time of reporting, when the experimental bridge, indoor pool, and wind tunnel are completed in spring 2020, the test environment will be even more comprehensive.

Three of the buildings in the urban zone can be used for testing.

Measuring 50 by 19 meters, the outdoor pool is up to 5 meters deep in places.

The rubble and landslide zones enable search and rescue drills, in addition to drills that simulate efforts to restore services. This area can also be used to train rescue dogs.

The Tokyo-based robotics firms Robotcom and Fa.com have recently been helping to breathe life back into the area with their construction of a factory and employee accommodations in the Minami-Sma Reconstruction Industrial Park.

Ishikawa says, In addition to the issue of how to attract corporations, institutions, and prospective visitors to come to Fukushima, we also need to think about how to link the RTF to local industry. He says his team is also working to help local businesses, and has a coordinator distributing pamphlets containing information on Fukushima-based suppliers of related materials and technologies in an effort to encourage robotics businesses to procure materials and parts locally.

A pamphlet showcasing local suppliers.

In January 2020, the Thoku Access intercity bus service (based in Minami-Sma) was extended to the Fukushima Robot Test Field, thus improving access from JR Fukushima and Haranomachi stations.

Later this year, robot enthusiasts can look forward to the World Robot Summit 2020, which will be held in collaboration with international exhibition space Aichi Sky Expo. Ishikawa says that measures are being put in place to organize accommodation, transport, and meals, in order to cater to the needs of not only Summit attendees, but also engineers from RTF tenant organizations and site visitors. I want this to be somewhere the robotics engineers of tomorrow can hold study camps. I am doing my best to make Fukushima a place that is associated internationally with robotics, not disaster, he says.

The test bridge (at left) will soon be completed.

(Originally published in Japanese. Reporting, text, and photos by Nippon.com. Banner photo: Looking out toward the Pacific Ocean from the RTFs research wing.)

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Innovation from Destruction: Robotics Testing in Fukushima - Nippon.com

Coronavirus speeds the way for robots in the workplace – Axios

Coronavirus appears to be accelerating the adoption of workplace automation and the trend is likely to stick around after the pandemic.

Why it matters: Adopting robots and AI could keep businesses going during social distancing and reduce the health risk to human workers. But with unemployment already at Great Depression levels, many of the jobs lost to automation might never be regained.

What's happening: Brain Corp, a San Diego-based company that develops software for use in autonomous cleaning robots, reports its customers are employing robots about 13% more than they were in the months before the pandemic.

The big picture: Past experience suggests the advance of automation happens in sudden surges and economic downturns are often a trigger.

What to watch: Robots will be particularly attractive to front-line businesses that have to stay open during the pandemic.

Yes, but: Companies in the robotics business say their products are meant to augment human workers, not replace them. But with tens of millions of Americans unemployed, it's impossible not to fear that a surge in automation could make a post-pandemic job recovery even more difficult.

The other side: Some experts believe the immediate threat to jobs from automation during the pandemic is overstated.

The bottom line: The robots were already coming for jobs, and the pandemic will give employers additional incentive to automate where they can. But for now, the far bigger threat to jobs is the brute fact of an economic depression.

Go deeper: Coronavirus-related recession could spike automation

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Coronavirus speeds the way for robots in the workplace - Axios

Drones and robots to stop the epidemic – InTallaght

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The same Saturday in which Pedro Snchez decreed in Spain the alarm status warlike metaphors began in this health crisis in which an invisible enemy. To fight the coronavirus the innovation is shown as an essential ally. From artificial intelligence the first technology to warn of the spread of the virus in Wuhan at the end of the year to robots or drones incorporated from the outset into this battle.

The presence of robotics has now become more evident thanks to the number of functions that robots can perform without exposing people, says Pierre Bourdin Kreitz, professor at the UOC in Computer, Multimedia and Telecommunications Studies, who quotes These functions include cleaning, dispensing medications, disinfecting hospitals and other centres, carrying out massive PCR tests and even supplying food or other products that can be sent by courier, he adds.

He refers to robots like Roxo, the FedEx delivery robot, or Scout, as the one from Amazon was baptized. But there are also others, such as Moxi, designed to reduce the workloads of nursing staff by delivering and picking up supplies and bedding; UVD disinfection robots, which use ultraviolet light to kill harmful microorganisms and which, following the appearance of Covid-19, will serve more than 2,000 hospitals in China, or drones that have been integrated into the Operation Balmis of the Military Emergency Unit (UME) of the Spanish Armed Forces, which have gone from being used for agricultural tasks to disinfecting large areas from the air to eliminate the coronavirus.

They are not the only functionalities that drones can provide in the fight against the current pandemic. As it explains Jordi Sandalinas, lawyer, communicator and collaborating professor at the UOC in the drones and law seminar, they also serve to locate and capture information in the form of data. They should be able to do whatever the sensor adapted to the hardware in question allows them to do. Thus, a drone with a suitable sensor should be able to visualize biochemical parameters, he explains. Even the so-called pandemic drones begin to develop. As published by The Robot Report, these drones could detect infectious conditions in crowded spaces using thermal sensors and intelligent systems that control temperature and heart rate, among other parameters.

According to experts, all this technological advance that is reducing risk On the part of the personnel who work in the front line of the pandemic is unstoppable. However, they warn that it is necessary to include certain ethical controls so that technological progress does not end up getting out of hand. We are at a time when responses are urgent, there is no way to escape that pressure. But we should add certain controls that go beyond the emergency, says Pierre Bourdin. In his opinion, the chains of decisions on the technology to be used against the Covid-19 should include philosophers, historians and professionals from areas other than engineering who help to reflect to avoid disastrous consequences despite good intentions. We feel the danger, and that makes us willing to accept great restrictions of freedom that could have negative consequences in the future, he recalls.

In Jordi Sandalinass opinion, the most important and precious asset of the human being is the right to life, which supposes the legal asset to protect without making distinctions. In that context, any technology intended to save lives is welcome, he says. However, he agrees with Pierre Bourdin by stressing that there are certain limits that should not be exceeded. And he cites as an example the use of drones to detect people, which must be accompanied by an action protocol in accordance with the law. Technology must be protected and regulated by ethical and moral values. We cannot speak of detecting people as if we were speaking of detection of hostile elements. Everything must be studied to the millimetre, he says. The UOC collaborating professor reminds us that we must not forget the right to privacy, to the protection of personal data or the right to life and liberty of people, which are among the fundamental rights and freedoms.

On the other hand, Bourdin asserts that all advances in robotics or artificial intelligence should be solely supportive. In no case can a robot or an algorithm replace a person. The goal is for them to function as support for staff so that they have more time to increase the quality of care. A lesson from the crisis we are going through is, without a doubt, the need for personnel for the health system and public services in general, says the UOC professor.

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Drones and robots to stop the epidemic - InTallaght

Breaking the chain the robotic way – The Hindu

KARMI-Bot, a robot deployed at the isolation ward for COVID-19 patients at the Government Medical College Hospital, Ernakulam, may soon find its way to hospitals across the country and even abroad.

For, ASIMOV Robotics, a start-up based in Maker Village, is on the verge of kick-starting commercial production of the robot.

The robot, developed by ASIMOV Robotics with support from the Viswasanthi Foundation run by actor Mohanlal, was handed over to Ernakulam Collector S. Suhas at an event at the start-up village complex in Kalamassery recently.

Deployed at the hospital isolation ward on Saturday, the robot performs a slew of activities from dispensing food and medicines and collection of trash left behind by patients to initiating video call between doctor and patients.

Besides, it can perform ultraviolet-based disinfection and spray detergents at targets.

Its main goal is to limit the interaction between patients and health workers, minimising the use of personal protection equipment (PPE) kits, which is scarce at present.

We have already received close to 500 orders for the robot from India and abroad and the design of the manufacturing model for commercial production is complete. We can go into commercial production as soon as the lockdown is lifted and spares are available, says T. Jayakrishnan, CEO, ASIMOV Robotics.

The start-up is focussing on the health-care sector and plans to bring out a robot specifically designed with therapeutic applications for deployment in intensive care units.

KARMI-Bot, Mr. Jayakrishnan claims, was developed within a month after consultations with medical college authorities.

The robot, capable of carrying a payload of up to 25 kg, can perform up to 6-8 hours after a full charge lasting two hours.

Mr. Jayakrishnan says it will be loaded with additional features such as contact-less temperature checking and automated charger docking once spare parts are available after the lockdown.

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Breaking the chain the robotic way - The Hindu

Floor-scrubbing robots go where humans fear to tread – The Globe and Mail

Avidbots Corp.s autonomous floor-scrubbing robots

Demand has doubled for Avidbots Corp.s autonomous floor-scrubbing robots since the COVID-19 pandemic hit North America, as property owners and managers rush to disinfect surfaces that they once took for granted.

The cleaner, called Neo, looks like a hulking photocopier on wheels, and can be found trawling the floors of universities, warehouses, malls and more across the globe. It drops water or cleaning solution onto the ground, scrubs away, then sucks the dirty solution back into the machine. Users dont have to include disinfectant in the solution but many of its new owners are buying Avidbots Neo specifically for disinfection.

Spurred in part by a U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study that found the novel coronavirus can live on floors and be carried elsewhere on shoes, many executives are now turning to the six-year-old Kitchener, Ont., startup to solve this need without further risking the health of janitorial staff.

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Disinfecting is now top of mind for a lot of top executives in a way that it wasnt before, said Faizan Sheikh, Avidbotss chief executive officer and co-founder.

The company has 160 employees, largely based out of its manufacturing facility in Kitchener, and has sent Neos to clean hundreds of buildings in the United States, Australia, Japan, parts of Europe and other jurisdictions. It has raised US$36-million in venture financing, including US$24-million in growth capital 13 months ago in a round led by Californias True Ventures.

Not only have customers such as airports been buying Neos for use during the crisis, but Mr. Sheikh says many clients, including universities, have been ordering the robots to use when theyre able to cautiously reopen to ensure that they dont spark another wave of infections.

Everyone who experienced this is not going to forget this, Mr. Sheikh said.

Neo cleaners can be found in airports worldwide, including MontralTrudeau, Singapore Changi and Paris Charles de Gaulle, as well as hospitals such as Sunnybrook in Toronto.

Customers are coming to Avidbots for more than just COVID-19-related needs. Shipping giant DHL International GmbH will announce Monday that it will roll out hundreds of Avidbotss cleaners for use in warehouses worldwide in the next few years as part of its long-term robotics investment.

Gina Chung, DHLs head of innovation for the Americas, said in an interview that the company was impressed with both Avidbotss customer focus and Neos technical capabilities. You have visibility and confidence that cleaning has been done consistently, she said.

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With demand up by 100 per cent, Avidbotss Kitchener factory has been busy and taking precautions. Those who can are working from home, while other workers, particularly in assembly roles, are required to wear protective equipment. Portions of the Neo assembly have been staggered further apart so that workers remain distant from each other, too.

Avidbots is actually hiring right now both in Kitchener and for sales positions abroad. Mr. Sheikh has heard from many people over the years who say theyre fearful of robotics supplanting jobs; with worker health now a massive societal priority, he hopes more people will see the benefits of having a robot in the workplace. Its here, its going to do a dirty and dangerous job, and people dont have to, he said.

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Floor-scrubbing robots go where humans fear to tread - The Globe and Mail

Impact of Robots In The Financial Sector – Communal News

From the ancient civilization there have been user configurable automated devises that were used to entertain people. Origin of robots starts from the early 19th century. Robot is a machine which is specially programmed and controlled by a computer. They are capable of carrying complex operations automatically either with an external control or with the command embedded inside them.

Robots have replaced human in conducting repetitive and dangerous activities which humans are not able to do because of certain limitations.RPA (Robotic Process Automation) technology, sometimes called a software robot or bot, mimics a human worker.

As the application of technology that allows employees to configure computer software or a robot to capture and interpret existing applications for processing a transaction, manipulating data, triggering responses and communicating with other digital systems. RPA is the automation of rules-based processes with software that requires zero (or minimum) human interaction and applies it to Enterprise Resource Planning systems (ERPs), workflows, email systems and databases.

In a bank RPA has the potential to reduce the operational errors, they can work 24*7, reduce the cost of multiple people for the same task and also multitasking. This helps to increase the sustainability, increase the customer service and also improve the audits.

Let me start off by saying that I am not a fan of technology for the sake of technology; Im a seasoned transformation practitioner focused on deploying pragmatic solutions to my clients problems. Industry study show that know only one in ten use RPA whereas by the next decade 4 out of 10 will use the same.

Scope Of Study

The main focus area of this research paper is to understand the changing financial and economic conditions with the advent of modern technology. The data collected is a form of secondary data. I focused my course of study in banking, insurance and a part of capital markets that is the Algo Trading.

This study helped me to gain certain insights on the possible outcomes of the introduction of robots in the financial sector and how it will help to ease our business to increase profitability. The possible positive impact of these AI and robots in banking insurance and capital markets.

I am going to focus my study on the changes of digitalisation or automation in the financial sector. Today we stand on the brink of a technological revolution that will fundamentally alter the way we live, work, and relate to one another. Change is constant we cannot avoid the occurrence of the same the only thing we can do is to adjust to the changing environment and upgrade ourselves.

The First Industrial Revolution used water and steam power to mechanize production. The Second used electric power to create mass production. The Third used electronics and information technology to automate production. Now a Fourth Industrial Revolution is building on the third, the connection of human mind and technology together which we call artificial intelligence.

Already artificial intelligence is around us from self-driven cars to virtual assistants that guide us when and where to invest computing the risk is to returns factor. Like the previous revolutions the current revolution will also raise global incomes and improve the quality of life all over the globe. Currently ordering a cab, booking a flight, buying a product, making payment, etc can be done remotely.

Transportation and communication costs will drop whereas logistics and global chain will be more effective. Economists have predicted that with the current revolution the number of job creation will come down. A time will come where the people will be rewarded for the innovative idea which they give.

So we are focusing on the impact of robots on financial sector. The Automated Teller Machines are there since 1967, but they have not yet replaced the traditional teller jobs. Since complex transactions takes place require human intervention best example is the demonetisation that took place in India.

Part of these payments are replaced by various mobile E-Payment wallets. The more surprising aspect is robots actually working in a bank like the IRA a robot introduced by HDFC bank for providing basic customer service. There are many other fields like KYC, Risk, Valuations, Insurance, Limits, etc. robots have changed the face of modern day banking which in turn has helped satisfy the mellenails requirement of technology.

Robotic process automation has also dramatically streamlined a wide variety of back office processes that always used to consume time of the bank workers. By shifting these tedious, manual tasks from humans to machines which have direct impact on their performance and efficiency levels. RPA also provides full audit traits for each process that will help to achieve process compliance and reduce risk.

There is a great deal of records in the life cycle of a normal banking customer right from deposits, withdrawals to loan documentaries. It was indeed very tedious job for the customer as well to maintain a record of the same. One of the greatest things that robots have done is it has introduced a solution for the banking industries through which the data management has improved and we need not be starting from the scratch.

With the help of this technology the bank employees will be able to have access to information at all times at just a click away. The other part where it is usefull is the compliance and audit part instead of paying money to the consultant this can be done easily with the help of this.

For example, Bank of Tokyo- Mitsubishi introduced Nao, a 58-centimetre (1ft 11)-tall, 5.4 kg robot developed by Aldebaran Robotics. It is equipped with a camera and microphone and has visual recognition and remote control capabilities. It can recognise 19 spoken languages, interact and communicate with customers in branches, and provide response to queries. They also developed a robot named Pepper which is a robot that entertains the customers with games and multimedia functions.

ANZ is using RPA in processing payroll, account payable, mortgage procession, and human resource (HR) functions. ICICI Bank, meanwhile, uses RPA to perform over one million banking transactions in backend operations per day, reducing response time by 60% and improving accuracy. These software robots are deployed in over 200 business process functions of the bank across retail banking, agri-banking, trade and forex, treasury, and HR.

Likewise, Barclays Bank implements RPA across a wide range of processes such as fraud detection, risk monitoring, account receivables processing, and loan application. In India HDFC on of the largest Indian private sector bank has introduced Eva Indias first AI-based banking Chabot. They can assimilate thousands of data from different sources and provide solutions in simple language in 0.4 seconds.

EVA stands for Electronic Virtual Assistant. It is developed by Sense forth AI Research Pvt Ltd for HDFC Bank. Senseforth AI Research Private Limited was founded on 27 March 2017. It is classified as a Nongovernment Company and has been registered at the Registrar of Companies, Bangalore.

Chatbot is a short form for chat robot it is a computer programme which creates human conversation or chats through artificial intelligence. Presently a chatbot conducts conversations with a real person but advanced programmes are being made where two chat bots will be able to converse with each other. They are widely used in E-Commerce websites and call centre to solve the customer grievances.

The development of chatbots has opened up new arenas for customer engagement and new ways of carrying out business in the form of conversational commerce with the customers. It is now considered to be one of the most useful innovations of technologies that businesses can blindly rely on, very conveniently replacing the traditional methods of making apps and websites more efficient for business and commerce.

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Impact of Robots In The Financial Sector - Communal News

"Chess makes me happy": An interview with Boris Gelfand – Chessbase News

4/23/2020 For decades Boris Gelfand has been one of the best chess players in the world. He is known for his deep analyses, his passion for chess and his admiration for Akiba Rubinstein. In an interview with ChessBase Gelfand talks about the Candidates, why modern players study the classics and why chess makes him happy. | Photo: Russian Chess Federation

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Dear Boris, the Candidates Tournament 2020 in Yekaterinburg was the last live-tournament before the corona lockdown. Unfortunately, it was postponed after the first seven rounds. But how did you like the chess so far? Is there any game that particularly impressed you?

In the first seven rounds we saw quite a few interesting games. Ian Nepomniachtchi's ending against Anish Giri in round 1 and Nepo's win against Wang Hao were the most memorable games for me.

You have a lot of experience with the Candidates. In 1991 you qualified for the first time for the Candidate Matches, in 2013 you played in the Candidates Tournament in London. What makes Candidates Tournaments and what made Candidates Matches special and in how far are they different to other top tournaments in which the stakes are high?

I have always thought that the Candidates Tournament is the most important tournament in the calendar. When I was young I immensely enjoyed reading the books about the Candidates tournament or matches in 1959, 1962, 1965 and 1968.

A young Boris Gelfand

I always wanted to qualify and do well in these events, it was more important to me than keeping or improving my rating. Thats what was missing in the years 1996-2006 and it badly affected my performance in this period. The difference between the Candidates and a regular tournament is that only victory counts, one cannot be satisfied with being second. There is no "good performance", there is only the winner.

What does it take to win in the Candidates and to become a World Championship Challenger?

It needs a combination of factors: the ability to fight under the highest pressure, to be well prepared chess-wise, physically and mentally. And you need luck as well, as usual.

How do the players prepare for such an important event?

I always arranged a couple of training sessions and invited some colleagues to join my trainer Alexander Khuzman and me during such training camps.

Lets go back in time. Do you still remember how it felt to qualify for and to play in the Candidates Matches in 1991?

Yes, I do remember. I was just 22 and had unlimited confidence. So I considered myself as one of the strongest players in the World and thought that my qualification was very natural.

And how did it feel to play in the Candidates Tournament in 2013 as a former World Championship Challenger who almost became World Champion in 2012 you had to fight against the younger generation of top players?

I was very motivated to win London and to qualify for another match. I was familiar with all the players and tried my best. The tournament was not successful but my preparation paid off in the following events. I believe that in 2013 I played the best chess of my career.

From 1991 to 2013 you played in seven World Championship cycles. Do you have any memories of these events that are particularly fond to you?

Yes, sure. I am proud of my play in the Candidates match vs Vladimir Kramnik in 1994 and in the World Championship Tournament in 2007 in Mexico, where I shared second and third place with Vladimir Kramnik. I was excellently prepared and played well. However, between 1998 and 2007 I had almost no invitations to top events and this prevented me from playing more confidently and I missed number of opportunities.

How do you think chess has changed in the last 30 years and how did you experience this change?

Many things have changed. Nowadays everyone has access to huge databases. A lot of high level chess has been played in these 30 years and it helped to reassess a lot of positions. Engines have become an important part of chess and helped to open the boundaries of chess game.

30 years ago it was important to get information. Nowadays we are overloaded with it. It is much more important to analyze it and to my make correct conclusions. However, the key factors to success are the same: talent, work ethic, a strong character and believing in ones vision of chess.

You are a great admirer and fan of Akiba Rubinstein. Did you see the influence of Rubinstein (or another classical player) in any of the games that have been played so far in the Candidates or is "Modern Chess" completely modern now, with no regard to the classics?

It is a very rare to see that a modern game copies the exact same idea or maneuver from a classical game. But the absolute majority of top players have studied classical games well and it has influenced their chess. Magnus Carlsen is the best example. When he quotes a game like Flohr-Goldberg, played in 1949, in his press-conference no further comment is needed.

Your books Dynamic Decision Making in Chess and Positional Decision Making in Chess appeared in 2015 and 2016 but are already considered as classics. In these books you give deep insights into the mind of a top grandmaster but what I found even more fascinating is your seemingly unlimited enthusiasm for analyses and your love and passion for chess that shines through virtually every page of the book. What kindled this passion and what has kept it going throughout your long and illustrious career?

I am amazed with the richness of chess and I am happy to start my day with chess and finish it with chess. It makes me happy.

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"Chess makes me happy": An interview with Boris Gelfand - Chessbase News

Chess greats face off online, webcams, arbiters to watch moves – The Indian Express

Written by Shivani Naik, Sandip G | Mumbai, New Delhi | Updated: April 24, 2020 5:46:34 pm Viswanathan Anand, Gary Kasparov and Vladimir Kramnik are set to play in the Online Nations Cup

A well-lit room, smartly-placed roving Webcams, a Screen-share setting on Skype, an arbiter sitting remotely while accessing the players computer and alert to any out-of-place ambient sound, and oodles of trust in the top respected names of the game: Those are the logistics of the Online Nations Cup in chess, perhaps the highest profile sporting action thatll take place between May 5-10 at multiple venues coinciding with chess famous residential addresses.

A set of arbiters will also monitor every move (speed of reactions and patterns), vetting them on anti-cheating software to look for engine aids.

Six teams Russia, the USA, China, India, best of Europe and Rest of the world, will go up against each other in a double round robin, blitz 25-minute team format, as the cerebral sport mainstreams playing arenas hitherto frequented by amateurs which will now be headlined by the pros: online chess rooms sitting at home. This was necessitated by a world cornered into restrictive lockdowns forced by the Covid-19 pandemic.

While players and fans are happy that atleast chess can stay afloat while global travel is at a standstill and all sporting action has paused, the biggest test for the organisers and those overseeing the competition fashioned to be like chesss Ryder Cup will be to ensure that the online setting leaves no doubts about fair play, and cheating is completely ruled out.

It is an elite event. Only the best players in the world. They would never risk their reputation, says David Llada of FIDE, while adding that the world body will do everything technology permits to guarantee that conditions for the event cannot be corrupted by anyone participating. With names like Gary Kasparov, Vladimir Kramnik and Indias Viswanathan Anand set to be involved in playing and guiding capacities, FIDE is banking on reputations to ensure nothing silly is indulged in.

However the online setting will keep everyone on their toes, given the sheer scope for manipulations. The players will be playing from home. They are required to have a couple of webcams, so the arbiters can see their room and their computer screen. These will be rapid games, so there are no toilet breaks which would pose a challenge. Chess.com also has some anti-cheating systems that are able to track, with a high degree of reliability, when a player is making too may moves that coincide with the engines recommendations. All things combine we can guarantee the conditions for the event to be considered safe, Llada adds.

Online chess is not a novelty and FIDE says an estimated 16 million games were played online since the lockdown began. But this will be the biggest event to take off on an online platform. Prof Anantharam, one of Indias leading arbiters whos also on the FIDE panel says that backroom work for arbiters will now include tracking every move and tallying it with engine databases in forensic ways.

At this high level, players wont take risks. But as a governing body, we have to take all precautions. There are a couple of checking tools a fast one which flags a move for the fair play team if the software suggests the players analysis could be engine-aided within seconds and then detailed checks monitoring the next moves in a match. Noone is naive to think cheating doesnt happen in online chess.

READ | Georgian Grandmaster caught cheating

Just that technology catches it, he says, adding that cash prizes upto Rs 10000 were withdrawn after some lower-rung amateurs were found cheating. Both chess.com and the other popular website lichess.com have developed anti-cheating provisions now.

Magnus Carlsen, the biggest name in chess, is currently hosting another online tournament, and besides the livestreams and live commentary, the emphasis is on a 360 degree monitoring of the rooms via webcams. The sport is not immune to mischief with an IM using the pretext of a weak bladder to take help from his phone hidden in a dustbin in face to face chess to win an Abu Dhabi tournament. The professor, one of the sharpest arbiters in the country once caught a player in Kochi using some kind of transmissions through a Bluetooth device.

Itll be best if cameras used for the FIDE event have audio feeds. As an arbiter of online games, one would need to observe players movements to see if they are checking tools as well as their computer screens to make it footproof, he says. While reiterating that cheating is unlikely at this level, Prof Anantharam maintains that as arbiters theyll need to be on their toes nevertheless. Someone holding a placard but not in cameras view is not a stunt anyone will try, but after a GM recently found intrepid new ways of cheating, FIDE wont take any chances. One person will need to keep watching the player, he says.

GM Dibyendu Barua, while stressing that no top players will attempt cheating, adds that safety measures are important so that no one can blame anyone later.

Keeping the webcam on for the whole duration, a well lit room and supervision will happen ofcourse, he says adding that hes heard of mobile devices being used for cheating at lower rungs. Itll be exciting to watch mixed teams (1 woman out of 4 players mandatory) and besides watching strong chess countries like China, interest will be high in certain matchups. Just seeing Anand match wits with Kasparov again for the younger generation, or Kasparov-captaining against the young Iranian sensation Alireza. Mischief wont be on top of anyones mind, but we dont want exceptions, he says.

Chennai-based RB Ramesh, a former player and current coach, says that the shorter time controls (25 minute rapid) dont lend themselves to any hanky-panky. With technology, cheating can be curtailed in blitz games. But if its longer formats with 300-400 playing, its tough to monitor. But its why online tournaments are not rated officially and FIDE has software like the plagiarism tracker so to some extent you can mitigate cheating, he says.

Captaining a FIDE age-group team once, he insists that both video and audio cameras need to be live, to erase suspicion of someone standing off camera and suggesting moves. One cant obviously say definitively that cheating doesnt happen online, just the chances here are very low, he says.

While FIDE has reacted quickly to the dramatically altered sporting scene globally,concerns of fair play remain at the back of their mind. 50 years ago there was this big USSR vs Rest of the World that was really massive: Now, the world is differentIndia, China they are claiming their place not only in the chess board, but also as superpowers. India is rubbing shoulders with the US, Russia and Europe, Llada says, adding top players were all a bit worried about having all the over to beard tournaments cancelled. But they were relieved to see that chess organizers, including FIDE, reacted very quickly and are now holding all top-level competitions online.

The last word of wisdom are reserved for Viswanathan Anand, who stresses that due caution will need to be taken. Logistics is easier, but they should do some testing. Like some anti-cheating measures because you are after all playing at home.

The idea is you will share your screen with arbiters. In Skye you have a setting, screen-share, you can do that. The arbiter will have access to your computer and know what you are doing. He knows whats happening in the room. The best would be if we didnt have a lockdown, you could arrange a chess player to go to everyones house as an arbiter and make sure that nothing is going on. But right now I think every once in a while they will look around the room and something like that, he explains.

The multiple world champion from India offers an insight into the future saying online chess simplifies a lot of things for the organisers: travel and venue and other minor practical aspects, while hoping online is not forced into becoming the norm. Its turned out very useful in this situation. Having said that, the whole world hopes that we are not living with Corona for the next 10 years. Hope it would not become necessary to play online all the time. For the moment, it keeps us going.

While stressing that online chess has been around for ages and the world neednt act as if its a new thing invented now, he reckons trust in fellow players is the key.

I think its a question of trust. I think chess players trust each other. If someone is caught, its the end of his career, so everyone will hope it wont happen. If they are obsessed with checking every single thing, it will get unpleasant very fast, he says of the mild irritants thatll be so crucial to maintain fair play in the taut-nerved sport.

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Chess greats face off online, webcams, arbiters to watch moves - The Indian Express

6 best software to analyze chess games in 2020 – WindowsReport.com

SCID stands for Shanes Chess Information Database, and is an open-source application useful in Windows, for viewing and maintaining huge databases of chess games, with features comparable to popular commercial chess software.

This powerful chess analysis software has many features like interfacing with XBoard engines including Crafty and GNU chess, and UCI engines like Fruit, Rybka and Stockfish. You can play against human opponents or computer opponents, plus its database features include a Move Tree with statistics, General searches for endings, positions or players, and player information and photos.

SCID has a database of 1.4 million games, and it is fast because it stores chess games in its own compact database format but also supports portable game notation.

This tool is an open app to view, edit and manage collections of chess games, and is a multi-platform software that can run on Windows and other operating systems.

Get SCID chess software

Did your favorite chess analysis software make the list? Let us know by leaving a comment in the section below.

Although all of the products on our list do a great job of analyzing your chess games, weve decided that DecodeChess and Shredder Classic are two of the best ones out there.

You might not be able to do it on your own, except if youre a professional player or a grandmaster. We suggest checking our list and picking one of the specialized chess analysis software solutions we recommended.

Not likely, AlphaZero has already beaten one of the most chess engines (Stockfish) after learning chess in a mindblowing amount of time 4 hours.

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6 best software to analyze chess games in 2020 - WindowsReport.com

Inspired Updates Progress on COVID-19 Initiatives – PRNewswire

NEW YORK, April 27, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --Inspired Entertainment, Inc. ("Inspired" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: INSE) recently provided an updated 13-week projected cash flow forecast to its lenders which showed an improved liquidity profile as compared to a previously provided forecast. Additionally, the Company today announced favorable improvements in recent business trends.

Forward Liquidity Projections

The Company has taken a number of actions over the past few weeks to provide greater financial flexibility and near-term liquidity for its business. Based upon the projections1 provided to lenders on April 24, 2020 (the "April 24th Projections"), Inspired currently projects having available cash balances of GBP25.7 million, or $31.8 million2, at July 17, 2020, assuming the retail lockdown carries on for this period. This compares favorably to a prior projected cash balance of 10.1 million, or $12.5 million2, at July 31, 2020 based upon prior projections provided to lenders on March 24, 2020 (the "March 24th Projections")3.

Following the projection period underlying the April 24th Projections, management currently expects a further improvement in monthly operating cash uses (excluding debt service), to approximately 0.5 million per month for as long as all retail locations are closed. It should be noted that all projections assume that all retail locations would remain closed for the entire projection period.

Additionally, on April 24th, following the preparation of the April 24th Projections, the Italian Government announced that certain gaming locations (including wagering on both Virtual Sports and live sports) would be permitted to operate beginning May 11, 2020. The April 24th Projections do not include any potential benefit due to these potential retail re-openings.

Furthermore, Inspired currently expects to apply to access certain UK Government-sponsored lending programs which appear targeted to buffering the liquidity position of companies such as Inspired as these companies "reopen" their businesses in the future. Neither set of projections contemplates the receipt of any proceeds from such programs, which can be an important part of any additional capital we may raise in the future. There can be no assurance, however, that Inspired will be able to access these lending programs.

Business Update

Currently, the vast majority of the Company's retail customers remain on lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, the Company has seen an uptick in demand in certain of its business lines. In light of the absence of live sporting events and as demonstrated by the recent success of the Virtual Grand National and the excitement surrounding the upcoming "The Kentucky Derby: Triple Crown Showdown", Virtual Sports remain an important driver of the Company's business.

In addition to actions previously reported by the Company on March 30th, Inspired has implemented further furloughs across its workforce as well as expense reductions. Following these actions, and in light of recent operating trends, the Company currently expects to have positive Adjusted EBITDA levels beginning in April 2020.

Lorne Weil, Executive Chairman of Inspired said, "As the impact of this pandemic continues to grow, we remain focused on the well-being of our employees, while taking the necessary steps to strengthen our financial flexibility, prioritize investments, and reduce our expenditures in this time of uncertainty. While it is impossible to predict how long this crisis will last, we believe these actions will help us to navigate this environment to ensure our Company's long-term success."

Weil added, "We have been fortunate to see growth in certain of our business lines since the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis, providing us an important cushion against the current cessation in our land-based business. We remain committed to providing our customers with excellent service and products and continue to do our best to accommodate the unprecedented demand in certain business lines, which we see as a significant sign of strength in the longer term."

Weil concluded, "We continue to monitor developments on a real-time basis, and, fortunately, we're starting to see some restrictions on land-based venues have been lifted. We're looking forward to resuming normal operations as soon as conditions permit, as we seek to build upon our positive momentum from our fourth quarter."

AboutInspired Entertainment, Inc.

Inspired offers an expanding portfolio of content, technology, hardware and services for regulated gaming, betting, lottery, and leisure operators across retail and mobile channelsaround the world.The Company's gaming, virtual sports, interactive and leisure products appeal to a wide variety of players, creating new opportunities for operators to grow their revenue.The Company operatesin approximately 35 jurisdictions worldwide, supplyinggaming systems with associated terminals and content for more than 50,000 gaming machines located in betting shops, pubs, gaming halls and other route operations; virtual sports products through more than 44,000 retail channels; digital games for 100+ websites; and a variety of amusement entertainment solutions with a total installed base of more than 19,000 devices.Additional information can be found atwww.inseinc.com.

Forward Looking Statements

This news release may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "estimate," "plan," "will," "would" and "project" and other similar expressions that indicate future events or trends or are not statements of historical matters. These statements are based on Inspired's management's current expectations and beliefs, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events.

Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are outside of Inspired's control and all of which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Inspired's views as of any subsequent date, and Inspired does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. You are advised to review carefully the "Risk Factors" section of Inspired's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and in Inspired's subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, which are available, free of charge, on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding our belief that we have sufficient liquidity to fund our business operations during the next 13 weeks. In addition, the statements made by the Company with respect to the potential future impact of COVID-19 on the Company's business and operations, and the Company's expected responses thereto, are forward-looking statements. The Company encourages investors to visit its website from time to time, as information is updated and new information is posted. The Company does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.

Contact:

Aimee Remey [emailprotected] +1 646 565-6938

For Press and Sales [emailprotected]

http://www.inseinc.com @Inspired_News

1While Inspired does not intend to provide such information on a regular, ongoing basis, in response to a number of requests for information by public markets investors, Inspired is making public closing balance detail of the April 24th Projections (as provided for in an agreement with its lenders dated April 6, 2020), as well as the March 24th Projections. Inspired currently believes that all assumptions underlying these projections are reasonable, but each of the underlying assumptions are subject to change and Inspired undertakes no responsibility for updating these projections based upon any such changes (or for any other reason).

2Using prevailing foreign exchange rates as of market close on April 24, 2020.

3Note: projected dates provided to lenders were not the same between the two sets of projections.

SOURCE Inspired Entertainment, Inc.

http://www.inseinc.com

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Inspired Updates Progress on COVID-19 Initiatives - PRNewswire

Ohio Makes Progress With Reagent and Testing Swabs, Contact Tracing – Eagle 99.3 FM WSCH

Governor DeWine announced new collaborative efforts in the state's fight against COVID-19.

(Columbus, Oh.) - At the end of last week, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine and Lt. Governor Jon Husted gaveupdates on Ohio's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including reagent,testing swabs, and contact tracing.

Reagent:

Governor DeWine announced that the newly formed Testing Strike Team, led by former Governors Celeste and Taft, have reached an agreement with Thermo Fisher, which willsubstantially expand the COVID-19 testing capacity in Ohio.

"This is an exciting, new partnership, and we look forward to working with the Thermo Fisher team and its 1,500 employees working in Ohio," said Governor DeWine.

Governor DeWine has worked tirelessly to address the critical need to increase diagnostic testing across his state, and our teams have worked together to develop a plan to meet that goal, said Marc N. Casper, chairman, president and CEO of Thermo Fisher Scientific. Through his leadership and determination, labs across the state will have access to reagents and instruments needed to accelerate testing and control the spread of the virus. We are committed to helping the Governor in this effort to protect Ohio citizens and help save lives.

Testing Swabs:

Through the collaborative efforts of the Ohio Manufacturing Alliance to Fight COVID-19, Cleveland's ROE Dental Laboratorywill manufacture nearly1 million testing swabs to support Ohio's testing efforts.

This company that typically produces dental restorations, such as crowns, dentures, and dental surgical guides, will now be able tomanufacture swabs from Formlabs, a 3-D printing company in Toledo.

ROE Dental Laboratory has invested in more than 36 additional 3-D printers, almostdoubling production. This has led to bringing backnearly 100 employees to produce swabs around the clock.

"We are very appreciative to ROE Dental for providing these much-needed supplies for Ohioans. Because of their efforts and other efforts underway, Ohio will be producing a million swabs in the coming weeks," said Governor DeWine. "Public-private partnerships like this represent how, here in Ohio, we are all in this together. We believe that these efforts will not only increase our capacity to test, but they will also provide us with a stable supply chain."

This testing will dramatically increase Ohio's testing in our priority areas, including nursing homes, hot spots, congregate living settings, food and grocery stores, and essential manufacturing facilities.

Contact Tracing:

The increased testingwill allow for enhanced contact exposure tracing throughout the state.

"Voluntary contact exposure tracing is one of the strongest weapons we have to help keep our families, our friends, and ourselves healthy," said Governor DeWine. "For several weeks, we have been recruiting community health workers to conduct this vital voluntary tracing."

As part of Ohio's offense strategy, the state hasstarted working with Massachusetts-based Partners in Health, which will bring needed resources to Ohio to help increase the ability to trace contact exposure to the virus.

For more information on Ohio's response to COVID-19, visitcoronavirus.ohio.govor call 1-833-4-ASK-ODH.

Originally posted here:

Ohio Makes Progress With Reagent and Testing Swabs, Contact Tracing - Eagle 99.3 FM WSCH

Stitt: OESC and digital transformation show progress in managing increase in unemployment claims – Claremore Daily Progress

OKLAHOMA CITY Governor Kevin Stitts Secretary of Digital Transformation, David Ostrowe, in partnership with the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission (OESC) and Executive Director Robin Roberson announced today the State agency has made headway in upgrading the states decades old system for filing unemployment claims.

Since the first of April, the agency has processed over 160,000 claims, which is more than the agency traditionally processes in one full year, said Secretary of Digital Transformation David Ostrowe. The speed of processing these critical and timely benefits was made possible due to rapid and significant digital improvements made to the agencys operations in partnership with OMES.

The agency has also added more than 1,000 helpdesk agents to the call center in the last two weeks, and over 200 helpdesk agents were added beginning April 20 to assist in Tier 2 call backs to customers.

This addition to the workforce has allowed more than 71,000 Tier 2 claims to move through the process where they were once stalled.

All the credit goes to Executive Director Robin Roberson for her visionary leadership and business acumen that has brought 21st century practices to state government, Ostrowe added. Ive witnessed dedicated state employees at OESC putting in long hours to help their fellow citizens during this unprecedented time. Through this partnership with Digital Transformation and OESC Ive gotten to see the best of what our state can do when we are all focused on a mission to help our fellow Oklahomans.

Oklahoma is one of the first states to fund Pandemic Unemployment Assistance and citizens are now able to apply for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance online. Applicants who have pre-applied will begin receiving notifications to complete their application.

Other enhancements and metrics:

A new claims status process has been put in place to allow citizens to more easily check the status of their claim without having to contact the helpdesk.

A new weekly claims filing process has been deployed, this new process allows citizens to more easily submit their weekly claims attestation visit.

Over 160,000 new claims processed since April 1 through April 22.

We are making critical coverage of the coronavirus available for free. Please consider subscribing so we can continue to bring you the latest news and information on this developing story.

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Stitt: OESC and digital transformation show progress in managing increase in unemployment claims - Claremore Daily Progress

Myth circulates online that COVID-19 symptoms progress in three distinct stages – AFP Factcheck

Multiple Facebook posts shared hundreds of times claimpatients infected with the novel coronavirus will experience respiratory symptoms that progress in severity in three distinct stages. The posts also prescribe purported home remedies for the disease, including eating garlic and gargling saltwater and vinegar. Theclaims are misleading; health experts have saidCOVID-19 symptoms vary from person-to-person;the purported coronavirus treatments listed in the posts have previouslybeen debunked by AFP.

The claim has been shared more than 600 times after it was published on Facebook here on April 14, 2020.

Below is a screenshot of the misleading post:

Written in a mix of Tagalog and English, the post reads, in part: "The covid-19 incubation is 14 days before the symptoms present, so once you are infected, you wouldn't immediately know. Very alarming, once you are infected you can already infect others even if you don't experience the symptoms. Really the most important, to know the behavior of the virus once it hits you. It's in 3 stages.

"#1STSTAGE headache... pain in the head just like someone with sinusitis, then when the pain is gone its the beginning of / #2NDSTAGE. you will have flu, high fever and dry throat along with dry cough and cold to the point of losing your voice.. after a few days you will slightly feel better, that's the time of the onset of / #3RDSTAGE which is #THEMOSTDANGEROUS. I repeat the most dangerous. From flu it will become a pneumonia.."

The post adds that the best remedy for COVID-19 includes gargling lukewarm water with salt and vinegar; consuming boiled ginger and Philippine limes; eating garlic; and not letting ones throat dry up.

Identical claims havebeen shared here, here, here, here and here on Facebook.

The claimsare misleading.

International health authorities maintain that the symptoms of COVID-19can vary from person-to-person.

"The signs and symptoms of COVID-19 present at illness onset vary, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states in this information page.

Over the course of the disease, most patients will experience fever, cough, fatigue and other symptoms, the CDC said. Headache, sore throat and gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea have also been reported but are less common.

Below is a screenshot of the CDCs guidance:

COVID-19 symptoms also vary in severity and can differ depending on other factors, includingthepatient's ageand pre-existing conditions.

The COVID-19 virus affects different people in different ways, the World Health Organization (WHO) states here. Most infected people will develop mild to moderate symptoms and recover without requiring special treatment.

The WHO notes: older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The claims made in the misleading posts about purported home remedies are also inaccurate. Gargling saltwater and vinegar, consuming boiled ginger, eating garlic, and keeping ones throat moist have all been previously debunked by AFP here, here, here and here.

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Myth circulates online that COVID-19 symptoms progress in three distinct stages - AFP Factcheck

The National Divide Over COVID-19 Testing Threatens Our Progress – TIME

COVID-19 is dividing the country in many dangerous even deadly ways and now, those divisions threaten to further stall urgently needed action. At a time when science and data must drive policy and we have seen that such policy works too many are instead dismissing facts and evidence to advance shortsighted goals. Americans are eager to get back to work, but only when we can do so safely, responsibly, and with the hopes of not having to shut down again.

The public debate at the moment is between those calling for ubiquitous testing (and Im among them) and those saying we cant do it or dont need to. Adding to this disagreement, there is now debate about whether we should be testing for COVID-19 at all, and instead test for antibodies that might reveal immunity to the disease. At a time when urgent, widespread action is necessary, these divisions are becoming a roadblock. Im reminded of the image of protesters screaming from their cars at health care workers silently preventing them from moving forward. No one advances.

The fact is, we need ubiquitous testing because we need to know who is actively infected and a danger to others and who is not currently infected. Testing for active infectious disease is a bedrock of controlling that disease, borne out of years of evidence and experience. There is no questions about whether we should do this and there should not be any question about whether we can do it. We must. And while we need more testing may seem a tired verse, we still are not testing for the virus at the levels we need. PCR tests which look for the presence of the virus have topped out at about 150,000 per day nationally. This is simply not enough to yield an accurate and actionable picture of the epidemic and at this moment, we are surely missing a majority of the people who are actively infected and spreading to others. Our analysis suggests that we need a minimum, 500,000 per day, and that assumes we maintain social distancing for a bit to bring case numbers down further.

Antibody tests, which are receiving a lot of attention, arent an alternative to the PCR test that looks for virus. They are a complement we need both. These antibody tests are essential for getting an overall picture of the epidemic, how many have had silent infections, and whether people might be immune. While these tests are great at the population level, there is too much error at the individual level. Given high rates of false positives and false negatives population we currently see as this technology is still being developed, it would be risky to tell people that they are immune when they may not be. Still, they are helpful when applied more broadly to a community or state and we should add them to our arsenal, but not be distracted from the challenge of tracking the virus as it moves.

Without ubiquitous testingtesting everyone with symptoms, and those they have come in contact withwe simply cannot be confident that a reported decline in cases represents a true decline in infections and that its safe to open. If a state misjudges its true underlying infection trajectory, it may suffer large flare-ups of the disease, necessitating a long and painful lockdown again. Yet most states are long way from adequate testing and the tracing of contacts that must follow. Massachusetts was the first state to begin building the infrastructure to trace contacts and it is still far from being ready. Other states have begun this effort but have ways to go to be ready. One report estimates the U.S. will need 100,000 new workers to perform this task.

The President has been encouraging the protests and that adds pressure on the Governors to open, even when those states dont meet the criteria his task force set out for opening up. It would be helpful if the President listened more closely to the public health and science advisors on his team and let their advice shape his message to states. The facts and the data are clear, we cannot re-open without a far more robust picture of who is infected and who is not. We should not ask anyone to return to a workplace without knowing if their coworkers are healthy. We cannot go back to a dinner out, without knowing if the waiter or waitress is healthy. Or get on a beach or a boat without knowing the people around us are not shedding virus asymptomatically.

The divisions around testing are now blocking needed and urgent action. These divisions must be repaired. The scientists and public health experts agree on whats needed, its time our national policy reflect the best science and evidence and policy leaders should bring us together to safely re-open based on that guidance.

The bottom line is that we can open up America again, but it cant be back to business as usual. That will be difficult. We must open up slowly and deliberately with ubiquitous testing, contact tracing, and isolating those who are sick. And of course, no large gatherings. It wont be back to business as usual. But not getting back to business as usual is better than not getting back to business at all. And those really are our only choices.

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Contact us at editors@time.com.

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The National Divide Over COVID-19 Testing Threatens Our Progress - TIME