Med students’ biggest challenges: educational costs, workload

The cost of medical education poses the biggest challenge for medical students, according to a national survey of students released Sept. 13.

Theyre really seeing the bills piling up as the costs for medical school go up year after year, said Erica Sniad Morgenstern, spokeswoman for the health information technology company Epocrates.

The company surveyed 1,015 students in August who use its drug reference tool at more than 160 medical schools nationwide. Medical school costs have been an increasing challenge for students in the seven years the company has been conducting the survey, she said.

The average student debt is $162,000 for allopathic students and $205,674 for osteopathic medicine students, according to the latest data from the Assn. of American Medical Colleges and the American Assn. of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine. Eighty-six percent of allopathic medical school graduates and 91% of osteopathic medicine college graduates had educational debt in 2011.

Milla Kviatkovsky, a third-year medical student at Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., said she wishes she had taken cost more into consideration when deciding where to go. Depending on the school, tuition and other expenses can range from $20,000 to $60,000 a year, she said.

I think the cost of medical education has become one of the biggest factors, said Kviatkovsky, one of the surveyed students.

The cost of medical education was cited as the top challenge by 45% of surveyed students. The second-biggest challenge cited by 22% of respondents was the sheer volume of information that students must learn.

In a separate question, students were asked about their concerns as future physicians. Fifty-three percent cited being a good physician as among their biggest concerns, 47% mentioned balancing work and personal life, and 30% said they were worried about paying off student loans.

Overall, students ranked their medical school experiences as positive, but many said they would like to have more direct contact with patients and more education about the business side of medicine, Morgenstern said.

The majority of students were satisfied with their training in areas such as bedside manner, patient safety and infection prevention and control. Students indicated that they were less satisfied with other aspects of their education, including billing and coding, practice management and interaction with hospital administration (epocrates.com/who/media/mediaresources/statistics).

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Med students’ biggest challenges: educational costs, workload

Liberty notes: Flames welcome bye week

When Liberty was trying to put together its football schedule last winter, the original plan was to schedule a game for Sept. 29 and leave Oct. 20 as an open date, giving the Flames a bye week in the middle of their conference schedule.

Athletics director Jeff Barber struggled to find a taker for a Sept. 29 home game, though, and eventually, the school scheduled Division II Concord on Oct. 20 and moved the open date to the end of September.

After the four-week gauntlet Liberty has faced out of the gates, featuring an FBS opponent, three teams ranked in the various FCS polls and a 2,300-mile road trip to Montana, the schedule change could prove to be a blessing in disguise.

I think so, Liberty coach Turner Gill said. It works out pretty well.

Both the Flames and Gardner-Webb, Libertys opponent for its Big South opener on Oct. 6, will have next week off after facing an extremely difficult four-game non-league stretch. GWU opened with games against Wofford, Richmond, Samford and Pittsburgh.

Its going to work out well for us, Gill said. Every team has bumps and bruises, and its going to be a good time for us to regroup after this ballgame and be ready to go in conference play.

Hall of Fame

Liberty inducted its fourth Athletics Hall of Fame class this weekend, and the five members of the 2012 class were honored at halftime of the Flames game with Lehigh.

This years class:

* Jesse Castro, who wrestled at Liberty from 1977-81 and resurrected the schools dormant wrestling program, coaching it from 2006-10. Under Castro, 24 individual wrestlers qualified for the NCAA championships.

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Liberty notes: Flames welcome bye week

Liberty City Village plans need revamping

When first hearing about the Liberty City Transit Hub (now Village), there was anticipation that the site where this project is to be placed would potentially showcase a unique mix of increased commercial activity coupled with public transportation and other amenities.

Yet, even against the focused opposition of local business owners and community residents, county officials are still pushing what is essentially just another mega housing project that is sorely inappropriate for this specific commercial location.

Whats still very curious is that the word transit is still featured as part of this projects name.

And the Carver signage featured in the rendering, which may or may not be included in the final product, doesnt disguise what is really being proposed.

What county officials continue to ignore, with specific disregard to socially sensitive areas like Liberty City, is the direct correlation between how the built environment is developed and its longstanding impact on the areas social and resultant economic potential.

The social aspects the much too frequent and severe criminal behavior have a clear, yet unspoken, psychological root.

Unemployment issues arent lost in this equation as these issues have a direct bearing on the communitys psyche as well.

The degree of sensitivity to which the built environment is developed can assist in foundationally remedying many of these ills, if given proper exploration.

Given the complexity of this sites context, the tangible and intangible issues surrounding this site and area, housing shouldnt be its focus.

Housing projects, new and not so new, are already peppered in abundance throughout the area with no real balance of creative amenity that the overall area beckons.

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Liberty City Village plans need revamping

Liberty University removes old bridge from James River near Treasure Island

Liberty University is responding to concerns near its Treasure Island property on the James River by removing the old bridge that was once the main access from the city to the 28-acre island.Lynchburg, Va. (PRWEB) September 26, 2012 Liberty University is responding to concerns near its Treasure Island property on the James River by removing the old bridge that was once the main access from the ...

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Liberty University removes old bridge from James River near Treasure Island

Japan Won’t Compromise With China on Claim to Islands, Noda Says

By Flavia Krause-Jackson and Stuart Biggs - 2012-09-26T23:17:41Z

Japan will never budge on its sacred ownership claim to islands in the East China Sea also claimed by China, Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda said, doing little to ease tensions with Asias top economic power.

While Japan isnt seeking a military confrontation with China and wants to keep talking calmly, the disputed islands are an inherent part of our territory in light of history and also under international law, Noda told reporters in New York today in comments translated into English by an interpreter.

Tensions over the islands, known as Diaoyu in Chinese and Senkaku in Japanese, have spilled over onto the sidelines of an annual gathering of world leaders at the United Nations. The foreign ministers of China and Japan yesterday held talks at a hotel in New York that revealed no room for compromise.

Nodas words came amid the worst diplomatic crisis between the two nations since 2005. A first round of talks yesterday did not go well. China will not tolerate Japans claims to islands in the East China Sea, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said after its minister, Yang Jiechi, met with his Japanese counterpart Koichiro Gemba.

Japans Gemba described the atmosphere at the meeting as severe and emphasized Japans maximum restraint over the dispute, Kyodo News reported yesterday.

There was agreement to maintain lines of communication through working-level talks, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura told reporters today in Tokyo, adding that the meeting lasted about an hour. There are no magic tricks in diplomacy. It all comes down to holding talks through various channels and at various levels.

The crisis sparked protests in China that have damaged operations for Japanese companies. Reservations for more than 40,000 seats on All Nippon Airways (9202) flights were canceled from September to November, Executive Vice President Osamu Shinobe told reporters in Tokyo today. Japan Airlines Co. (9201) had 15,500 cancellations as of Sept. 24. Nissan Motor Co. (7201) said its halting production in China to reflect falling demand,

Organizations in the two countries canceled or postponed a series of events, including plans to mark the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations. China skipped an international disaster relief conference in Tokyo, Xinhua reported. It said Chinese leaders in the Japanese city of Yokohama announced they would cancel an annual National Day parade on Oct. 1.

Nissan, the top Japanese seller of vehicles in China, said today its August output in China fell by 8.9 percent from a year earlier to 86,488 units. Chinese production dropped 18 percent to 67,625 vehicles at Toyota Motor Corp. (7203) and declined 10 percent at Honda Motor Co. (7267) Japanese autos will lose their lead this year over German nameplates for the first time since 2005, Chinas Passenger Car Association estimates.

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Japan Won’t Compromise With China on Claim to Islands, Noda Says

Noda vows no compromise as Japan, China dig in on islands row

NEW YORK/BEIJING (Reuters) - Japan will not compromise on the islands at the heart of a dispute with China as Tokyo already has sovereignty over them, Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda said on Wednesday after China's foreign minister angrily declared the islets were "sacred territory." "As for the Senkakus, they are an inherent part of our territory in light of history and also under international ...

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Noda vows no compromise as Japan, China dig in on islands row

Aon Hewitt Survey Shows Most Employers Considering Move Towards Exchange-Based Individual Market Strategies for …

LINCOLNSHIRE, Ill., Sept. 26, 2012 /PRNewswire/ --Driven by changes under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), most employers are reevaluating their retiree health care strategy and are considering implementing strategies that open access to the individual Medicare plan market through health care exchanges, according to a new survey by Aon Hewitt, the global human resources solutions business of Aon plc. (AON).

According to Aon Hewitt's 2012 survey of almost 450 private and public plan sponsors representing 5.8 million retirees, 6 in 10 employers have reviewed or are currently reviewing their retiree health care strategies and are considering alternatives in order to leverage opportunities created by the PPACA.

Of those employers planning changes,63 percent are currently implementing or are considering moving towards an individual market strategy, where they would leverage a health exchange partnership. Aon Hewitt estimates that approximately two-thirds of Medicare-eligible retirees in the U.S. are already enrolled in a Medicare plan through the individual market.

"With the Supreme Court ruling largely upholding the PPACA, plan sponsors have the opportunity to reassess their role as a provider of retiree health care benefits and consider changes that will better position their retiree health care programs for the future," said John Grosso, health care actuary and leader of the Aon Hewitt Retiree Health Care sub-practice. ""The combination of changes to the Medicare Part D and Medicare Advantage programs, along with the choice, competition and generally favorable rating rules, have made the individual market very cost-effective compared to the group insurance program. We expect that there will be a similar opportunity for pre-Medicare retirees beginning in 2014."

Aon Hewitt's survey found that 65 percent of plan sponsors said they will at least consider leveraging an exchange strategy for their pre-Medicare retirees some time after 2013, with or without a subsidy, in order to take advantage of the opportunities created through new state-sponsored health care exchanges and additional PPACA market reforms.

In addition to an individual market strategy, Aon Hewitt's survey shows that employers are currently pursuing two other general retiree health care strategies in response to provisions under the PPACA:

Medicare Part D StrategiesPrompted by the elimination of the tax-favored status of the Retiree Drug Subsidy (RDS) under the PPACA, a majority of employers (61 percent) expect to change either their Medicare Part D or broader strategy for Medicare-eligible retirees. Of those plan sponsors, 17 percent made changes in 2011 or 2012, another 11 percent will make changes for 2013, and nearly three quarters (72 percent) are currently exploring what actions to take and when.

Of the employers who have already decided to make changes to their retiree drug program, 62 percent are moving forward with a group-based Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan (PDP/EGWP). Thirty-two percent are leveraging the individual Medicare-eligible health insurance market in some manner.

"Changes to the tax-favored status of the RDS, in conjunction with improvements to the Medicare Part D program over time, are driving significant change in the employer-sponsored retiree health care market," explained Grosso. "These enhancements allow for cost savings for both plan sponsors and retirees, while still preserving retiree benefits."

Excise Tax Mitigation StrategiesTo mitigate the cost of the excise tax on high-cost health plans in 2018, Aon Hewitt's research shows that 29 percent of plan sponsors anticipate changing plan features such as deductibles, copayments and coinsurance. Twenty-two percent would favor sourcing coverage through the state exchanges, and 18 percent favor changing retiree premium cost-sharing in some manner.

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Aon Hewitt Survey Shows Most Employers Considering Move Towards Exchange-Based Individual Market Strategies for ...

Romney: Massachusetts health care law is proof of empathy

By NBC's Garrett Haake

TOLEDO, OH -- Mitt Romney on Wednesday pointed to the health care reform law he enacted as governor of Massachusetts as proof of his empathy and care for the American people.

In an interview with NBC News, Romney referenced an element of his record he almost never invokes on the campaign trail to answer a question about how he can better connect with Americans and prove he understands the lives and trials of middle class Americans.

"I think throughout this campaign as well, we talked about my record in Massachusetts, don't forget -- I got everybody in my state insured," Romney told NBC's Ron Allen in an interview before his rally here tonight. "One hundred percent of the kids in our state had health insurance. I don't think there's anything that shows more empathy and care about the people of this country than that kind of record."

Romney's health care law in Massachusetts has long been a lightning rod issue for conservatives, who unfavorably compare it to President Barack Obama's own federal law and as a damning reflection on Romney's conservative bonafides.

The former Massachusetts governor also touched on another portion of his biography that he seldom discusses to connect with average Americans: his time as a Mormon pastor.

"I think people have the chance, who watched our Republican convention, to see the lives that I've had a chance to touch during my life, to understand that as I served as a pastor of a congregation with people of all different backgrounds and economic circumstances that I care very deeply about the American people, people of different socio-economic circumstances," Romney told Allen.

Taking the stage for the final rally of his two-day Ohio bus tour moments later, Romney also spoke about the importance of compassion in his speech and said his interactions with Americans from all lots in life have shown him the greatness of America -- and that everyone has challenges of their own.

"You look around, you see everybody, they look happy, and you think everybody else is doing just fine, and you're the only one with problems. But the truth is, most people that you see have some real challenges in their life of one kind or another. I understand that," Romney said. "And I've seen that inside the heart of the American people, despite our challenges, is a conviction that this nation is the greatest nation in the history of the earth."

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Romney: Massachusetts health care law is proof of empathy

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: Global Industry Guide

NEW YORK, Sept. 26, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue:

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: Global Industry Guide

http://www.reportlinker.com/p0138978/Health-Care-Equipment--Supplies-Global-Industry-Guide.html#utm_source=prnewswire&utm_medium=pr&utm_campaign=Caring_Services

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: Global Industry Guide is an essential resource for top-level data and analysis covering the Health Care Equipment & Supplies industry. It includes detailed data on market size and segmentation, textual analysis of the key trends and competitive landscape, and profiles of the leading companies. This incisive report provides expert analysis on a global, regional and country basis.

Scope of the Report

* Contains an executive summary and data on value, volume and segmentation

* Provides textual analysis of the industry's prospects, competitive landscape and profiles of the leading companies

* Incorporates in-depth five forces competitive environment analysis and scorecards

* Covers the Global, European and Asia-Pacific markets as well as individual chapters on 5 major markets (France, Germany, Japan, the UK and the US).

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Health Care Equipment & Supplies: Global Industry Guide

Saving money with smart open enrollment changes

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Employers will soon be offering workers their yearly opportunity to make changes to their health care benefits. All too often this open-enrollment period has required combing through pages and pages of confusing insurance terms.

But this year workers will receive help translating that jargon thanks to a new requirement that insurers provide a user-friendly coverage summary of all health plans. Combined with innovative wellness plans that reward employees for staying health, experts say millions of workers should be able to make smarter benefit decision and save money in the process.

"There's a $5 or $10 bill just sitting there," says Jody Dietel, chief compliance officer with WageWorks. "They have to do a little bit of homework, but that $5 or $10 is theirs for the taking."

More than 55 percent of insured workers estimate they waste up to $750 each year because of mistakes during open enrollment, according to a recent survey by insurance provider Aflac. Those wasted dollars are more crucial than ever. Even three years after the recession ended, 62 percent of middle class Americans tell the Pew Research Center they have been forced to cut back on spending in the past year.

Here are ways to make sure you're getting every dollar's worth from your health benefits:

MAKE TIME

"I think people spend less than an hour on (open enrollment) not because they don't want to but because they feel it's overwhelming and complicated," says Rebecca Madsen, a senior vice president with UnitedHealth Group. Open enrollment generally starts in October or November for plans that begin Jan. 1.

Many insurers are trying to present benefit information in interesting, more user-friendly ways. UnitedHealth runs the website http://www.healthcarelane.com , which lets visitors explore a virtual town, where each person they encounter offers information and advice about a different health plan offering. The Department of Health and Human Services offers a more straightforward website designed to demystify health care topics: http://www.healthcare.gov .

This year's open enrollment should be easier to navigate even for those who get their information from paper and ink sources. Starting this month insurers are required to provide standardized 8-page summaries that explain key terms and cost details of their plans. The rule was passed as part of the Obama administration's health care overhaul and is intended to make it easier to compare policies and the costs and benefits of various plans.

STAY FIT, SAVE MONEY

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Saving money with smart open enrollment changes

Health care law will be implemented, most say in poll

President Barack Obama signs the health care bill in the East Room of the White House in March 2010. (Photo by Charles Dharapak, The Associated Press)

It still divides us, but most Americans think President Barack Obama's health care law is here to stay. More than 7 in 10 say the law will fully go into effect with some changes, ranging from minor to major alterations, a new Associated Press-GfK poll finds. Only 12 percent expect the Affordable Care Act "Obamacare" to dismissive opponents to be repealed completely.

The law covering 30 million uninsured, requiring virtually every legal U.S. resident to carry health insurance and forbidding insurers from turning away the sick remains as contentious as the day it passed more than two years ago. There's still more than another year before its major provisions go into effect on Jan. 1, 2014.

Although the overhaul survived a Supreme Court challenge in June, the November election appears likely to settle its fate. Republican Mitt Romney vows to begin repealing it on Day One while Obama pledges to carry it out faithfully.

But the poll found that Americans are converging on the idea that the overhaul will be part of their lives, although probably not down to its last comma. They don't totally buy what either candidate is saying.

"People are sort of averaging out the candidates' positions," said Harvard School of Public Health professor Robert Blendon, who tracks polling on health care issues.

Forty-one percent said they expect the law to be fully implemented with minor changes, while 31 percent said they expect to see it take effect with major changes. Only 11 percent said they think it will be implemented as passed.

Americans also prefer that states have a strong say in carrying out the overhaul.

Sixty-three percent want states to run new health insurance markets called "exchanges." Open for business in 2014, exchanges would sign up individuals and small businesses for taxpayer-subsidized private coverage. With GOP governors still on the sidelines, the federal government may wind up operating the exchanges in half or more of the states, an outcome only 32 percent of Americans want to see, according to the poll.

Developed with researchers from Stanford University and the University of Michigan, the poll also found an enduring generation gap, with people 65 and older most likely to oppose the bill and those younger than 45 less likely to be against it.

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Health care law will be implemented, most say in poll

Dr. James Canton to Keynote GXS Annual Customer Forum

Futurist, Author and Visionary Business Advisor to Discuss the Connected Economy and the Future of IT.Gaithersburg, MD (PRWEB) September 26, 2012 GXS, a leading provider of B2B integration services, today announced that Futurist and Author Dr. James Canton will present the keynote address at its annual Customer Forum event on October 1, 2012. Dr. Canton will explore the connected economy and the ...

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Dr. James Canton to Keynote GXS Annual Customer Forum

Collier leaders OK emergency sand restoration at Naples, Vanderbilt beaches

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NAPLES Severely eroded stretches of Vanderbilt and Naples beaches will get a little more sand under an emergency declaration authorized Tuesday by Collier County commissioners.

Commissioners voted unanimously to move forward with the emergency renourishment, which follows a double-whammy to the beaches from tropical storms Debby and Isaac this summer.

Even before the two storms, though, hoteliers and some commissioners had been flummoxed by the slow pace of the county's plans to beef up the beaches. The sentiment carried over to Tuesday's meeting, where commissioners also voted unanimously to move forward with a more extensive renourishment for Vanderbilt, Park Shore and Naples beaches starting in September 2013.

Commissioner Georgia Hiller called the timeline "unacceptable," and Commissioner Tom Henning said county officials owe commissioners an explanation for why the beaches are overdue.

The last major beach renourishment happened in 2005 and 2006 and was meant to last for six years. In 2011, commissioners asked county beach planners to explore ways to extend the life of the next renourishment by putting more sand on the beach than in 2006.

But when the Federal Emergency Management Agency didn't come through with an expected $11.2 million share, it threw the county's funding scheme out of whack and sent the county back to another smaller, six-year renourishment project. It is estimated to cost between $15 million and $17.5 million.

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Collier leaders OK emergency sand restoration at Naples, Vanderbilt beaches

Summer Hiking Sites Located in Maine’s Beaches Region

Are you planning to visit Maine's Beaches Region this summer? If so, be sure to bring your backpack and hiking boots along with you. There are several great places to take a hike located within the region. Here's a quick rundown on a few of them:

Ferry Beach State Park

Ferry Beach State Park is located in York County. It features 1.7 miles of hiking trails. Bird watchers may want to consider taking the 0.4 mile long Tupelo Trail. It leads into a tupelo swamp that is frequented by blueberry loving birds. Those taking the trail should bring their binoculars and bug spray. Hikers seeking the shade of hemlock trees may want to consider taking the 0.1 mile long Greenbriar Trail instead. Additional park highlights include opportunities to go beachcombing and enjoy views of the Saco River.

Scarborough Marsh Audubon Center

The Scarborough Marsh Audubon Center is located in Cumberland County. It features a 0.3 mile long nature trail that is ideal for a casual trek. Hikers should make it a point to bring their cameras and binoculars as the marsh literally teems with interesting flora and fauna. One of the best spots to catch site of birds is the panne. Hikers are likely to run across a glossy ibis or a snowy egret in that area. Hikers should also look for the remnants of a canal that was used during the American Revolution. In addition, the former studio of American painter Winslow Homer is located nearby. Homer is known for his paintings of Prout's Neck.

Vaughan Woods State Park

Vaughn Woods State Park is located in York County. It features 3.7 miles of hiking trails. History lovers should consider taking the 0.7 mile long Bridle Path. It is shady in spots and passes by the former home of James Warren. Warren was one of the many Scots Royalist soldiers that were incarcerated at Durham cathedral. The 0.8 mile long River Run Trail is also worth taking. It offers views of the Salmon Falls River.

Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge

The Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge is located in York County. It features more than 2 miles of trails. Some of the trails extend outside of the refuge. Hikers seeking to catch a glimpse of the area's wildlife may want to consider taking the 0.9 mile long Atlantic Way Trail. The use of sturdy hiking boots and bug spray are highly recommended. Additional park highlights include Timber Island, the salt marsh and views of the Little River.

Killeen Gonzalez enjoys summer sports and recreation with her family. She has also traveled extensively.

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Summer Hiking Sites Located in Maine’s Beaches Region

Central Appalachian Astronomy Club Offering Star Quest X Scholarships

Challenge Triathlon Takes On Juvenile Diabetes In Morgantown Challenge Triathlon Takes On Juvenile Diabetes In Morgantown

Updated: Wednesday, September 26 2012 6:54 PM EDT2012-09-26 22:54:02 GMT

At 4:00 Wednesday morning, most of us were still sleeping, but one man was getting ready to plunge into Cheat Lake, all for a good cause.

At 4:00 Wednesday morning, most of us were still sleeping, but one man was getting ready to plunge into Cheat Lake, all for a good cause.

Updated: Wednesday, September 26 2012 6:04 PM EDT2012-09-26 22:04:13 GMT

At its morning meeting Wednesday, the commission heard a proclamation read by Bob Pirner of PACE Enterprises, a group that specializes in finding employment for people with disabilities.

At its morning meeting Wednesday, the commission heard a proclamation read by Bob Pirner of PACE Enterprises, a group that specializes in finding employment for people with disabilities.

Updated: Wednesday, September 26 2012 5:56 PM EDT2012-09-26 21:56:20 GMT

Ten4-H programs throughout Marion County take advantage of the 4-H Camp Mar-Mac in Farmington.

Ten4-H programs throughout Marion County take advantage of the 4-H Camp Mar-Mac in Farmington.

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Central Appalachian Astronomy Club Offering Star Quest X Scholarships

Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2012

Three days before the autumnal equinox, the Royal Greenwich Observatory announced the winners of the 2012 Astronomy Photographer of the Year competition. The star of this year's show was the winning image in the Deep Space category. It was taken by Martin Pugh, who also won the 2009 competition.

The Whirlpool It's a bit of an understatement to refer to the winner as a star, because it's actually a whole spiral galaxy known as the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51). More than that, M51 has a small companion galaxy which is also clearly shown in Martin Pugh's magnificent image.

The large galaxy just looked like a fuzzy patch to its discoverer, eighteenth-century comet hunter Charles Messier it's number 51 in his catalog of nebulae. The smaller galaxy was discovered eight years later, a second fuzzy object. Another seventy years passed before there was a telescope large enough to resolve the spiral structure, Lord Rosse's Leviathan. He sketched both galaxies in 1845, but still no one really understood what they were seeing.

Twentieth century astronomers were finally able to determine that M51 was a pair of galaxies, though it wasn't until the second half of the century that there was evidence that the two galaxies are interacting. Pugh's image shows the interaction in the hydrogen gas trail that connects them. A clear night with unusually still air and a special filter to see the hydrogen made possible the exceptional clarity of the image. If you look closely, you can see some galaxies in the background that are even more distant. I could see three, but there may be more. Have a look. The nearby stars look rounded or like points - the galaxies are more elongated.

Earth and Space The Deep Space category always has a selection of breath-taking images, but to me there is something very special about the Earth in Space. These images seem to connect our home to the cosmos. This year's winning picture, by Masahiro Miyasaka, was no exception it is stunning. An icefall 240 meters wide and 50 meters high (800 x 170 ft) is quite dramatic in itself. But the spires of ice seem to reach into the night sky towards Orion, Taurus and the Pleiades in a dark, clear sky.

Michael Rosinksi's highly commended photo is a delight. If you point your camera at the sky and leave the shutter open, as the Earth turns you get star trails. But on a warm Michigan night, Rosinski got his star trails flecked with yellow streaks, which were earthly objects: fireflies.

I was enchanted by Luc Perrot's photo from Reunion Island. The Milky Way seems to be a graceful bridge arched over a lake formed from an ancient crater. The water is so still, you can see the stars in it.

Patience and perseverance At the Greenwich awards presentation, one of the judges said that two keys for getting good astronomy photographs are patience and perseverance. The winning picture in Our Solar System certainly represented both of these qualities.

There have been many pictures published of the June 2012 transit of Venus. Although I saw lots of images, what I saw of the transit itself was clouds as the Sun rose over England. But Chris Warren got this picture not far from Greenwich when there was a small break in the cloud. It was the only frame which captured our sister planet in front of the Sun.

Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year Once again the young photographers have made a strong showing. The Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year is Jacob von Chorus from Canada, with this photograph of the Pleiades. The long exposure has beautifully captured these hot blue stars and the reflection nebulae around them.

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Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2012

PPG Aerospace Custom Coatings Used on UK Royal Air Force FSTA Jets

SYLMAR, Calif., Sept. 26, 2012 PPG Industries (NYSE:PPG) aerospace coatings group has developed a green selectively-strippable coatings system for Airbus Military A330 Multi-Role Tanker Transport jets ordered by the U.K. Royal Air Force under the Future Strategic Transport Aircraft (FSTA) program that combines application and performance benefits with reduced repainting time and associated costs.

The U.K. Royal Air Force has taken delivery of the first A330 MRTT aircraft painted with high-solids DESOPRIME(R) CF/CA 7049 chromate-free primer, F565-4010 selectively-strippable intermediate coat and high-solids DESOTHANE(R) HS/CA 8200 series military and defense topcoats by PPG Aerospace. PPG designed the chromate-free selectively-strippable coatings system for ease of application on the widebody aircrafts metal and composite structure, for robust performance and to shorten the repaint cycle, according to Pascal Jungblut, PPG sales manager, Rubi, Spain.

PPG selectively-strippable coatings systems simplify coatings removal and reapplication during repainting. The topcoat and intermediate coat are easily removed, and the primer is left intact. The aircraft is washed, and the intermediate coat and topcoat are reapplied. The system typically shortens the strip-and-repaint cycle by up to two days for this type of aircraft, according to Jungblut.

We worked with Airbus to develop and qualify this system for these aircraft, Jungblut said. Our laboratory conducted tests to confirm that this system was strippable, and we secured the business.

Additionally, the high-solids formulation of Desoprime CF/CA 7049 primer and Desothane HS/CA 8200 topcoats results in reduced solvent content and related VOC (volatile organic compound) emissions. Conventional-solids aerospace coatings are about 30-percent solids by volume, while these PPG Aerospace coatings contain 50 percent. Less paint is required for coverage, and aircraft painted with Desothane HS topcoats have longer life so they do not need to be repainted as often.

PPG Aerospaces selectively-strippable coatings system is being used on all 14 aircraft for the RAF. PPG Aerospace coatings, including systems using Desothane military and defense topcoats and Desoprime military and defense primers, also are used by Airbus for the A330 MRTT jets ordered by other air forces, Jungblut said.

PPG Aerospace is the aerospace products and services business of PPG Industries. PPG Aerospace PRC-DeSoto is the leading global producer of aerospace sealants, coatings, and packaging and application systems. PPG Aerospace Transparencies is the worlds largest supplier of aircraft windshields, windows and canopies.

PPG: BRINGING INNOVATION TO THE SURFACE.(TM)

PPG Industries vision is to continue to be the worlds leading coatings and specialty products company. Through leadership in innovation, sustainability and color, PPG helps customers in industrial, transportation, consumer products, and construction markets and aftermarkets to enhance more surfaces in more ways than does any other company. Founded in 1883, PPG has global headquarters in Pittsburgh and operates in more than 60 countries around the world. Sales in 2011 were $14.9 billion. PPG shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol:PPG). For more information, visit http://www.ppg.com.

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PPG Aerospace Custom Coatings Used on UK Royal Air Force FSTA Jets

Aerospace States Ask Congress to Act Against Sequestration

September 25, 2012, Washington, D.C. - As Congress reconvenes this month, the Aerospace States Association (ASA), led by Chairman Lt. Governor Mead Treadwell (AK), called on the congressional leadership to replace pending, indiscriminate funding cuts with an approach that would protect industry and security sectors.

"We understand that there are different views about the best approach to replace sequestration, but the process of compromise and negotiation must begin today," Treadwell said in a letter signed by lieutenant governors of both parties.

Over the next ten years, approximately $500 billion in funding reductions would impact the work of the Department of Defense. ASA's letter emphasized the damage this would do, not only to America's aerospace industry, but to national and economic security.

ASA encouraged federal leaders to work together on a solution that begins to address the nation's deficit, protects the vital work of the defense sector, NASA, the Federal Aviation Administration, and ensures that non-defense sector cuts are avoided, as well.

Other signatories included Lt. Governors Timothy Murray (MA), Kim Reynolds (IA), Brad Owen (WA), Ken Bennett (AZ), Todd Lamb (OK) and Kay Ivey (AL).

The letter can be read here.

### About ASA: ASA is a bi-partisan organization representing the grass roots of American aerospace and aviation. It is a 501(c)3 scientific and educational organization of Lieutenant Governors, Governor-appointed delegates and associate members from the aerospace industry, academia, and non-profit organizations. ASA was formed in 1993 to promote a state-based perspective in federal aerospace policy development and to support state aerospace initiatives that enhance economic development opportunities and student/teacher education outreach including the RWDC. ASA maintains direct ties to the executive branches of state governments throughout the nation.

Contact: Charles Huettner Phone: (202) 257-4872 Email: AerospaceStates@comcast.net

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Aerospace States Ask Congress to Act Against Sequestration

Prograde Unveils Supplement to Slow Cognitive Decline

West Palm Beach, FL (PRWEB) September 26, 2012

Researchers at Prograde Nutrition have seized on a positive new discovery in the field of nutrition research. Prograde, a nutrition supplement company that focuses on scientifically proven results, has been touting a new study that shows that berries, such as strawberries and blueberries, improve brain health and cognitive function.

Berries have long been known to have a number of healthy properties. Because of their high concentration of antioxidants, berries help eliminate free radicals in the body particles that harm tissue, cause inflammation and may contribute to aging. But results published in the 2012 Annals of Neurology show that berries also help slow cognitive decline in older patients.

This was the kind of discovery that should be on the evening news, said Jayson Hunter, research director at Prograde. For many people cognitive decline is the single scariest part of aging. The idea of forgetting where you are, or even not recognizing your own children, is a terrifying prospect. Being able to use natural means to slow that process is crucial knowledge.

The reason berries fight cognitive decline appears to be related to two compounds: flavonoids, which are abundant in berries, and anthocyanins, a class of antioxidants. In a test group of more than 16,000 elderly patients the slowest cognitive decline correlated with a regular intake of strawberries and blueberries.

This is part of why we include berries in Genesis, our greens supplement, Hunter said. Greens have great health benefits on their own, but nothing that extends cognitive health like the power of berries. Ours includes the equivalent of four cups of fresh blueberries in each daily dose. No one else does that.

Prograde Genesis includes strawberries, blueberries, green coffee berries and acai among its ingredients. Genesis is designed to provide a powerhouse-health solution in a single daily supplement.

About Prograde

Prograde Nutrition was founded by fitness experts who wanted to find higher quality supplements for their clients. Prograde emphasizes careful scientific research and testing, and markets its supplements only through qualified medical and health professionals. Information can be found at http://www.getprograde.com/berries-and-cognitive-function.html.

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Prograde Unveils Supplement to Slow Cognitive Decline