Freedom Home Care Hosts the 2nd Annual Caregiver Appreciation Day on Friday, August 3rd

Freedom Home Care is proud of the continued excellence provided by their Caregivers on a daily basis. In order to support and celebrate their progressive and instrumental achievement, Freedom Home Care is hosting a 2nd Annual Caregiver Appreciation Day.Highland Park, IL (PRWEB) August 03, 2012 Freedom Home Care is proud of the continued excellence provided by their Caregivers on a daily basis ...

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Freedom Home Care Hosts the 2nd Annual Caregiver Appreciation Day on Friday, August 3rd

Hong Kong govt criticised over plastic spill on beaches

HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hundreds of millions of potentially toxic plastic pellets from containers knocked off a vessel during Hong Kong's worst typhoon in 13 years have washed up on its beaches where they lay for more than a week, activists said on Saturday. The Hong Kong government estimated that 150 tonnes of the pellets may have been spilled on its beaches, of which a third have been cleaned up ...

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Hong Kong govt criticised over plastic spill on beaches

Hong Kong government criticized over plastic spill on beaches

HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hundreds of millions of potentially toxic plastic pellets from containers knocked off a vessel during Hong Kong's worst typhoon in 13 years have washed up on its beaches where they lay for more than a week, activists said on Saturday. The Hong Kong government estimated that 150 metric tons (165 tons) of the pellets may have been spilled on its beaches, of which a third have ...

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Hong Kong government criticized over plastic spill on beaches

A Creative New Concept for Funding Space Exploration and Astronomy

Want to stay on top of all the space news? Follow @universetoday on Twitter

An impressive group of individuals from the space and astronomy community have teamed up to create an innovative, out-of-the-box concept to help solve what appears to be a growing problem for researchers, scientists, educators and students: how to get funding for research and other ground-breaking projects. With NASA and National Science Foundation budgets shrinking, a new start-up called Uwingu (which means sky in Swahili) will be working to provide ways to keep space science thriving. Founders of the project include notable names like Alan Stern, Andrew Chaikin, Pamela Gay, Geoff Marcy, Mark Sykes, David Grinspoon, and Emily CoBabe-Amman.

Stern told Universe Today that said the groups initiative is not so much in response to the current government funding troubles, but a way to expand resources for the space and astronomy community, which is just smart business, he said.

However, it is an indication of changing times. We couldnt do this without the internet, frankly, which provides a new avenue for reaching people, Stern said.

Additionally, Stern contrasted space and astronomy research, which mainly relies on NASA and NSF grants, to medical research, which has multiple lines of funding venues such as pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, and the hundreds of medical foundations such as the American Cancer Society, in addition to government grants.

While Stern explained that he couldnt yet reveal all the details of Uwingu, he did provide a few hints.

The idea is to provide outstanding, innovative and cutting edge products, he said. We wont just be accessing space and astronomy people who want to give to a cause, but will be accessing the general public, which is a much bigger marketplace.

Dr. Pamela Gay wrote about Uwingu on her Starstryder website, saying Their ideas are so elegant that I cant believe they havent already been done.

While the team is still finalizing some of their concepts, part of their reticence is building suspense. Just like any new product line, its part of building suspense, just like Apple does when they release a new product. But we have a whole series of projects in work, and we want to do it right, too.

Stern said part of what they are doing is to be a safety net for the space and astronomy community and part of it is to do new things. But, he added, when people have the greatest need is a probably good time to launch a project like this.

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A Creative New Concept for Funding Space Exploration and Astronomy

Coffee May Help Control Symptoms Of Parkinson's Disease

August 3, 2012

Connie K. Ho for redOrbit.com Your Universe Online

Coffee lovers take note: coffee may have health benefits related to Parkinsons disease. A new study examined the influence coffee has on the disorder. Based on the results, researchers believe that coffee can help control movement, easing the symptoms of Parkinsons. The findings are featured in the online issue of Neurology, a journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Studies have shown that people who use caffeine are less likely to develop Parkinsons disease, but this is one of the first studies in humans to show that caffeine can help with movement symptoms for people who already have the disease, explained study author Dr. Ronald Postuma, a member of the American Academy of Neurology and a researcher at the Researchers Institute of the McGill University Health Center, in a prepared statement.

In the study, 61 participants who showed symptoms of Parkinsons disease, such as daytime sleepiness, were split into two groups. One group took a placebo and the other group took a pill with 100 milligrams of caffeine twice a day for three weeks then 200 milligrams twice a day for three weeks. The second group consumed the equivalent of caffeine from two to four cups per day.

Following a six-week exam period, the group that was given caffeine supplements showed a five-point average in improvement in Parkinsons severity rating as compared to participants who were given the placebo.

This is a modest improvement, but may be enough to provide benefit to patients. On the other hand, it may not be sufficient to explain the relationship between caffeine non-use and Parkinsons, since studies of the progression of Parkinsons symptoms early in the disease suggest that a five-point reduction would delay diagnosis by only six months, noted Postuma in the statement.

The group that took caffeine also showed an average of three-point improvement in body stiffness and body movement as compared to those who were in the placebo group.

The people who received caffeine supplements experienced an improvement in their motor symptoms (a five-point improvement on the Unified Parkinsons Disease Rating Scale, a rating scale used to measure the severity of the disease) over those who received the placebo, suggested Postuma in the statement. This was due to improvement in speed of movement and a reduction in stiffness.

However, caffeine did not positively improve daytime sleepiness, depression, or quality of life in the participants; its also important to take note that, as the study was done in a short amount of time, the influence of caffeine may decrease over time.

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Coffee May Help Control Symptoms Of Parkinson's Disease

Research and Markets: Proteomic Profiling and Analytical Chemistry: The Crossroads

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/53z9xh/proteomic_profilin) has announced the addition of Elsevier Science and Technology's new report "Proteomic Profiling and Analytical Chemistry. The Crossroads" to their offering.

This book is designed to help scientists without a strong background in analytical chemistry to understand basic analytical principles so they can apply them to proteomics profiling. It will also help researchers with an analytical chemistry background to break into the proteomics field. The title focuses on practical applications for proteomic research so readers are guided to design better experiments and to more easily interpret the resulting data.

- filling gap between many specialized courses and book in mass spectrometry, proteomics and analytical chemistry.

- real life examples illustrating importance of problems in quantitation and validation of biomarkers from perspective of analytical chemistry with reference to sources. Problems for further discussion at the end of each chapter.

- help in designing and executing proteomic experiments with sound analytics.

Key Topics Covered:

1. Biomolecules

2. Sample preparation, fractionation and clean-up.

3. Electrophoresis

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Research and Markets: Proteomic Profiling and Analytical Chemistry: The Crossroads

Osiris Therapeutics and Pluristem Therapeutics Showing Impressive Growth as Biotech Industry Thrives in 2012

NEW YORK, NY--(Marketwire -08/03/12)- The Biotechnology Industry has been soaring in 2012 as companies -- both large and small -- have shown impressive growth. The SPDR S&P Biotech ETF (XBI) and the First Trust NYSE Arca Biotech Index ETF (FBT) are both up 31 percent for the year, outperforming the broader market by a wide margin. The Paragon Report examines investing opportunities in the Biotechnology Industry and provides equity research on Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. (OSIR) and Pluristem Therapeutics Inc. (PSTI).

Access to the full company reports can be found at: http://www.ParagonReport.com/OSIR http://www.ParagonReport.com/PSTI

Despite having to negotiate a more challenging regulation process biotech companies have continued to show investors strong gains in 2012. The FDA Amendments Act of 2007 forced regulators to increase standards for approvals of new drugs, introducing mandatory risk evaluation and mitigation strategies. According to a Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology report from IMAP, several pharmaceutical firms have altered their drug portfolios from primary care driven blockbusters towards specialties such as oncology, immunology and inflammation, where the medical need is "so high that prices are more easily accepted by the regulators."

Paragon Report releases regular market updates on the Biotechnology Industry so investors can stay ahead of the crowd and make the best investment decisions to maximize their returns. Take a few minutes to register with us free at http://www.ParagonReport.com and get exclusive access to our numerous stock reports and industry newsletters.

Osiris Therapeutics is a leading stem cell company focused on developing and marketing products to treat medical conditions in the inflammatory, autoimmune, orthopedic and cardiovascular areas. Osiris' stem cell products have significant therapeutic potential because of their ability to regulate inflammation, promote tissue regeneration and prevent pathological scar formation.

Pluristem Therapeutics is a leading developer of placenta-based cell therapies. The company's patented PLX (PLacental eXpanded) cells are a drug delivery platform that releases a cocktail of therapeutic proteins in response to a host of local and systemic inflammatory and ischemic disease. Shares of the company have gained 40 percent in the last month.

The Paragon Report has not been compensated by any of the above-mentioned publicly traded companies. Paragon Report is compensated by other third party organizations for advertising services. We act as an independent research portal and are aware that all investment entails inherent risks. Please view the full disclaimer at: http://www.paragonreport.com/disclaimer

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Osiris Therapeutics and Pluristem Therapeutics Showing Impressive Growth as Biotech Industry Thrives in 2012

NIH announces winners of undergraduate biomedical engineering competition

For Immediate Release August 3, 2012

On Tuesday, the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) announced the winners in the three categories of the DEBUT challenge, a biomedical engineering design competition for teams of undergraduate students. The three categories addressed the critical needs in biomedical technology, focusing on devices for diagnostics and therapeutics as well as technology that can aid underserved populations and individuals with disabilities.

The judging was based on four criteria: the significance of the problem being addressed, the impact on potential users and clinical care, the originality of the design, and the existence of a working prototype. Each winning team will receive a $10,000 prize to be shared among the team members and will be honored at an award ceremony during the October 2012 Annual Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) in Atlanta.

In the category of Diagnostic Devices the winning project was Q-Path: A Flow-Through High-Throughput Quantitative Histology Platform, submitted by Armin Arshi, David Kuo, Robert Lee, Elizabeth Ng, and Andrew Tan from the University of California Los Angeles. The project addressed the most common form of bladder cancer, transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), which is the fourth most common and ninth most deadly form of cancer in men. The team developed a high-throughput, flow-through microfluidic platform combined with automated image analysis software, which allows for systematic screening of patients' urine samples in order to noninvasively diagnose TCC. The system provides the pathologist with a quantitative analysis of the sample and an index to differentiate between healthy, low-grade malignancy, and high-grade malignancy. The device has the potential to be applied to a broader range of bodily fluid samples, including blood and pleural fluids; hence it could play a key role in the early diagnosis of various types of cancers.

QuickStitch- Surgical Suturing Device to Improve Fascia Closure was the winner in the category of Therapeutic Devices. The winning team from Johns Hopkins University was comprised of Anvesh Annadanam, Luis Herrera, Daniel Peng, Ang Tu, and Sohail Zahid. QuickStitch is an inexpensive, disposable suturing tool for gastrointestinal surgery that improves safety, efficiency, and consistency in stitching fascia (a collagenous layer underneath the skin that wraps around the internal organs to keep them from pressing against the skin layer). The device aims to improve surgeon performance and patient outcomes by regulating stitch placement and tension, thus helping to avoid the problems of hernias and ischemia that can result from improper stitching after gastrointestinal surgery.

In the category of Technology to Aid Underserved Populations and Individuals with Disabilities the winning project, Low-Cost Spirometer, addressed the lack of devices to measure lung function for the diagnosis and monitoring of respiratory diseases in the developing world. Andrew Brimer, Abigail Cohen, Braden Eliason, Olga Neyman, and Charles Wu from Washington University in St. Louis designed a fluidic oscillating spirometer that costs under $10. The device offers a significant cost reduction compared with traditional spirometers costing $1,000-$2,000, without compromising accuracy or precision. With respiratory diseases like COPD on the rise, the durable low-cost spirometer could improve healthcare in the developing as well as the developed world.

There were a total of 61 entries from 39 different universities with 284 students involved in the projects submitted.

"We like to think of this as the World Series of student engineering, and it has been gratifying to see how this competition stimulated such imaginative thinking, creative designs and overall outstanding achievement," said Roderic I. Pettigrew, Ph.D., M.D., Director of the NIBIB. "We achieved our goal of involving undergraduates in the exciting opportunities biomedical engineers have in developing innovative biomedical technology solutions for problems in health care. The many exceptional projects we received are proof of that."

By holding a design competition open only to undergraduate students, NIBIB intended to encourage the students to compete without reservations of being overpowered by more advanced contenders, explains NIBIB's Zeynep Erim, Ph.D., who manages the DEBUT competition. "It was very rewarding to read the entries and see how the undergraduates stretched their boundaries, formed collaborations " often across departments " and attacked a wide range of unmet clinical needs," she said. "The sophistication of the problems addressed and the innovation of the solutions advanced by the students bode well for the future of biomedical engineering in our country."

Complete project descriptions from the winning student teams along with a list of honorable mentions can be found at http://debut.challenge.gov/.

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NIH announces winners of undergraduate biomedical engineering competition

GWish Director Writes the First Comprehensive Textbook on Spirituality in Healthcare

Newswise WASHINGTON (July 30, 2012) Christina M. Puchalski, M.D., founder and director of the George Washington University Institute for Spirituality and Health (GWish) and professor at the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, authored the first comprehensive reference text to examine the growing area of spirituality in healthcare. Titled the Oxford Textbook of Spirituality and Healthcare, the textbook will serve as a guide to multidisciplinary practitioners and professionals in the healthcare community on this emerging field.

Over the last few years, there has been a growing amount of articles in medical and healthcare journals on spirituality, as well as a wide range of literature, but there has been no attempt to publish a standard text on the subject. As a pioneer and leader in the movement to integrate spirituality into healthcare in both the clinical setting and in medical education, Dr. Puchalski saw the need for a textbook on spirituality and healthcare. The Oxford Textbook of Spirituality in Healthcare is poised to be the authoritative reference on this focus, providing unequalled coverage, critical depth and an integrated source of key topics. Divided into six sections including practice, research, policy and training, the book brings together international contributions from scholars in the field to provide a unique and stimulating resource.

As the founder and director of GWish, Dr. Puchalski has contributed groundbreaking work in the clinical, academic, and pastoral understanding of spiritual care as an essential element of healthcare. In 2009 she received the George Washington University Distinguished Alumni Award and in 2011, the Outstanding Colleague Award from the National Association of Catholic Chaplains. She is a Fellow of the American College of Physicians and is also a member of the contemplative Carmelite lay community. Dr. Puchalski has authored many publications and been featured in numerous print and television media.

For more information, please visit the Oxford Textbook of Spirituality in Healthcare homepage at Oxford University Press: http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199571390.do#.UBBjqGGXQ0N. To arrange an interview with Dr. Puchalski, please contact Lisa Anderson at lisama2@gwu.edu or 202-994-3121 or Anne Banner at abanner@gwu.edu or 202-994-2261.

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About the School of Medicine and Health Sciences Founded in 1825, the GW School of Medicine and Health Sciences (SMHS) was the first medical school in the nations capital and is the 11th oldest in the country. Working together in our nations capital, with integrity and resolve, the GW SMHS is committed to improving the health and well-being of our local, national and global communities. http://www.smhs.gwumc.edu

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GWish Director Writes the First Comprehensive Textbook on Spirituality in Healthcare

NASA to develop space taxis

August 3, 2012 3:29 PM ET

By SETH BORENSTEIN

WASHINGTON (AP) - NASA picked three aerospace companies Friday to build small rocketships to take astronauts to the International Space Station.

This is the third phase of NASA's efforts to get private space companies to take over the job of the now-retired space shuttle. The companies will share more than $1.1 billion. Two of the ships are capsules like in the Apollo era and the third is closer in design to the space shuttle.

Once the spaceships are built, NASA plans to hire the private companies to taxi astronauts into space within five years. Until they are ready, NASA is paying Russia about $63 million per astronaut to do the job.

In a statement, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said the move "will help keep us on track to tend the outsourcing of human spaceflight."

NASA hopes that by having private firms ferry astronauts into low Earth orbit, it can focus on larger long-term goals, like sending crews to a nearby asteroid and eventually Mars. The private companies can also make money in tourism and other non-NASA business.

The three companies are the Boeing Co. of Houston, Space Exploration Technologies, called SpaceX, of Hawthorne, Calif., and Sierra Nevada Corp. of Louisville, Colo.

They are quite different companies. Boeing is one of the oldest and largest space companies with a long history of building and launching rockets and working for NASA, going back to the Mercury days. SpaceX is a relatively new company started by Elon Musk, who helped create PayPal and runs the electric car company Tesla Motors. Sierra Nevada has been in the space business for 25 years but mostly on a much smaller scale than Boeing.

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NASA to develop space taxis

NASA bypasses ATK for manned space flight contract

This artist's rendering provided by Sierra Nevada Space Systems shows the company's Dream Chaser spacecraft docking with the International Space Station. NASA has picked three aerospace companies to build small rocketships to take astronauts to the International Space Station. This is the third phase of NASA's efforts to get private space companies to take over the job of the now-retired space shuttle. The space agency is giving them more than $1.1 billion. Two of three ships are capsules like in the Apollo era and the third is a lifting body that is closer in design to the space shuttle. (AP Photo/Sierra Nevada Space Systems)

Alliant Techsystems plan to use its Liberty rocket to eventually transport astronauts and cargo to the International Space Station was left unfunded on the launch pad Friday.

Instead, NASA announced Boeing Co. received a $460 million award; Space Exploration Technologies Corp., a Hawthorne, Calif.-based company also known as SpaceX and led by billionaire Elon Musk, got a $440 million contract to develop spacecraft capable of carrying astronauts into orbit; and Sierra Nevada Corp., based in Sparks, Nev., won a contract valued at $213 million.

ATKs Liberty rocket system

What is it? Its a 300-foot-tall, two-stage rocket system designed to be a low-cost method to put people and equipment into space. It was developed by Alliant Techsystems.

How it would be used It was designed with a crew module and originally scheduled to shuttle astronauts to the International Space Station.

The team The Liberty team spans 10 states, including Utah, and was expected to sustain thousands of jobs and create 600 new jobs, according to ATK.

First flights It was originally scheduled to conduct its first unmanned test flights in 2014 and 2015, followed by the first manned flight in late 2015. If it had been selected by NASA, it would have made its first commercial flights to the International Space Station in 2016.

Future of the project ATK says it needs to be debriefed by NASA before it can make any decisions on the long-term prospects for the program.

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NASA bypasses ATK for manned space flight contract

Curiosity’s Landing on This Week @NASA – Video

03-08-2012 18:08 The much-anticipated landing of the Mars Science Laboratory with Curiosity, the Red Planet's next resident rover, is this Monday, at 1:31 am Eastern. Having been configured by the MSL flight team for entry, descent and landing the spacecraft is on final approach for its targeted touchdown in Gale Crater. Coverage of Curiosity's landing begins Sunday at 11:30 pm Eastern on all three NASA TV channels, nasa.gov, AND, Xbox 360. Also, engineers at the Johnson Space Center have conducted test firings of the Project Morpheus Lander, the quickest trip ever to the International Space Station of an unpiloted Russian Progress resupply ship , Marking History at Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility and more!

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Curiosity's Landing on This Week @NASA - Video

NASA | Imported Dust in American Skies – Video

02-08-2012 13:16 NASA and university scientists have made the first measurement-based estimate of the amount and composition of tiny airborne particles that arrive in the air over North America each year. With a 3D view of the atmosphere now possible from satellites, the scientists distinguished dust from pollution, and calculated that dust is the main ingredient of these foreign imports. This video is public domain and can be downloaded at: Like our videos? Subscribe to NASA's Goddard Shorts HD podcast: Or find NASA Goddard Space Flight Center on facebook: Or find us on Twitter:

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NASA | Imported Dust in American Skies - Video

NASA Chooses Next-Gen Companies for Human Spaceflight – Video

03-08-2012 12:47 At a briefing from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announces new agreements with three American commercial companies, Sierra Nevada, SpaceX and Boeing, to design and develop the next generation of US human spaceflight capabilities, enabling a launch of astronauts from US soil in the next five years.

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NASA Chooses Next-Gen Companies for Human Spaceflight - Video

NASA taps Boeing, SpaceX, Sierra Nevada to develop new spacecraft

On a cloudless morning, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden stood at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. where the U.S. dominated human spaceflight for half a century and revealed plans for the space agency's next chapter.

On Friday, NASA handed out $1.1 billion in contracts to three companies to privately develop a new generation of spacecraft that could one day ferry astronauts to and from the International Space Station.

Now that the space shuttle fleet has been retired, NASA has no way to travel to the space station other than shelling out $63 million each time one of its astronauts rides on a Russian Soyuz rocket.

"By investing in American companies and American ingenuity, we're spurring free-market competition to give taxpayers more bang for the buck," Bolden said during the news conference. "We're also making important progress toward ending the outsourcing of American aerospace jobs and bringing them right back to Florida and other states all across this country."

Southern California's aerospace industry was a major beneficiary of the announcement. Hawthorne-based rocket maker Space Exploration Technologies Corp., or SpaceX, won $440 million from NASA to develop its hardware. And Boeing Co., which develops spacecraft in Huntington Beach and uses rocket engines made by Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne in Canoga Park, won $460 million.

And $212.5 million went to Sierra Nevada Corp. of Sparks, Nev., which is building a space plane that resembles a miniature space shuttle.

The awards are part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program, which lays the groundwork for a new reliance on private companies to transport astronauts.

NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver, who was visiting Jet Propulsion Laboratory in La Caada Flintridge in anticipation of Sunday's Mars rover landing, said the companies have plenty of work ahead.

"We anticipate a lot of exciting things from these companies over the next 21 months," she said. "NASA is ready to loosen its grip and let these companies take over."

The overall design of NASA's previous space-going vehicles and their missions were tightly controlled by the government and contracted to aerospace giants.

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NASA taps Boeing, SpaceX, Sierra Nevada to develop new spacecraft

Three firms share $1.1 billion of NASA space taxi work

PASADENA, California (Reuters) - PASADENA, Calif. Aug 3 (Reuters) - NASA will pay more than $1 billion over the next 21 months to three companies to develop commercial spaceships capable of flying astronauts to the International Space Station, the agency said Friday. The lion's share of the $1.1 billion allotted for the next phase of NASA's so-called “"Commercial Crew" program will be split ...

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Three firms share $1.1 billion of NASA space taxi work

NASA picks 3 private firms to develop space taxis

WASHINGTON (AP) -- NASA picked three aerospace companies Friday to build small rocketships to take astronauts to the International Space Station.

This is the third phase of NASA's efforts to get private space companies to take over the job of the now-retired space shuttle. The companies will share more than $1.1 billion. Two of the ships are capsules like in the Apollo era and the third is closer in design to the space shuttle.

Once the spaceships are built, NASA plans to hire the private companies to taxi astronauts into space within five years. Until they are ready, NASA is paying Russia about $63 million per astronaut to do the job.

In a statement, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said the move "will help keep us on track to tend the outsourcing of human spaceflight."

NASA hopes that by having private firms ferry astronauts into low Earth orbit, it can focus on larger long-term goals, like sending crews to a nearby asteroid and eventually Mars. The private companies can also make money in tourism and other non-NASA business.

The three companies are the Boeing Co. of Houston, Space Exploration Technologies, called SpaceX, of Hawthorne, Calif., and Sierra Nevada Corp. of Louisville, Colo.

They are quite different companies. Boeing is one of the oldest and largest space companies with a long history of building and launching rockets and working for NASA, going back to the Mercury days. SpaceX is a relatively new company started by Elon Musk, who helped create PayPal and runs the electric car company Tesla Motors. Sierra Nevada has been in the space business for 25 years but mostly on a much smaller scale than Boeing.

NASA's commercial crew development program started with seven companies. The other companies that were not chosen can still build private rocketships and NASA still has the option to hire them to ferry astronauts at a later date, NASA spokesman Trent Perrotto said.

Boeing is slated to get the most money, $460 million for its seven-person CST-100 capsule. It would launch on an Atlas rocket, with the first test flight 2016. The company won't say how much it would charge NASA per seat, but it will be "significantly lower" than the Russian price, said John Mulholland, Boeing vice president. He said Boeing's long experience in working with NASA on human flight gives it a "leg up" on its competitors.

SpaceX is already in the lead in the private space race. The company earlier this year used their Falcon rocket to launch their Dragon capsule into orbit. It docked with the space station and successfully delivered cargo. NASA plans to give the company $440 million. The capsule holds seven people and will have its first test launch with people in 2015, said spokeswoman Kirstin Brost Grantham. The company will charge NASA about $20 million per seat, she said.

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NASA picks 3 private firms to develop space taxis