I do not know any thing in civil eng.
So i want to know simplest way to make out estimate of a area 10*8*8 per metre square for a conference hall
I do not know any thing in civil eng.
So i want to know simplest way to make out estimate of a area 10*8*8 per metre square for a conference hall
online courses any one known of instrumentation
any one can tell me free online instrumentation courses
pls anybody refer me the good book to study thermal engineering

Vitamin D has been linked to many health conditions before. A recent study links insufficient levels of the vitamin with the disabling condition depression
In a recent study performed by researchers from the National Institute of Aging in the United States, insufficient levels of vitamin D may be the reason why many individuals over the age of 65 are experiencing symptoms of depression.
Senior individuals often have low levels of the important vitamin because they tend to stay indoors more often, as opposed to younger, more sprightly individuals with more active lifestyles. The study was published in a medical journal on endocrinology this year.
According to Luigi Ferrucci, the lead researcher, the emerging link between vitamin D deficiency and the occurrence of depression must be further investigated. The study involved a follow-up testing of nearly one thousand male and female respondents within a six-year period.
The researchers used a specialized scale that measured the symptoms of depression called CES-D. The researchers discovered that those with lower levels of vitamin D in their blood tended to have poorer score in the CES-D test. Those with higher vitamin D percentages in their blood scored better in the same test.
Alarming, global trend
Depression is fast becoming one of the leading causes of disability around the world, not just in the United States. It is estimated that today, there are 120 million people afflicted with the condition. Ferrucci’s study is not the first to point at the possible link between the vitamin and depression.
In an earlier study carried out two years ago, Dutch researchers reported that insufficient levels of the vitamin in the body resulted in a higher percentage of the parathyroid hormone.
This hormone, which is used by the body to regulate calcium loss, has been directly linked to a higher incidence of depression in some one thousand two hundred respondents in yet another independent study. This is the reason why a causal pathway must be mapped out to determine just how this vitamin affects the human brain.
In a fourth related study, researchers McCann and Arnes noted that vitamin D is important for the proper functioning and health of the human brain. The widespread presence of vitamin D receptors throughout the human brain is evidence of the vital role of the nutrient in brain health.
According to yet another scientific review, vitamin D has been associated with affecting proteins in the human brain that are responsible for governing the learning process and remembering. If an imbalance occurs in these areas, you can just imagine a chain reaction occurring throughout the brain.
Benefits of vitamin D
There are several ways that you can get vitamin D: natural exposure to sunlight, food (like dairy products, e.g. yogurt, milk, etc.) and through vitamin supplementation. The body only needs about 10 – 15 minutes of exposure to natural sunlight to produce vitamin D on its own.
If this is not possible, people with low levels of vitamin D should explore vitamin supplementation; this applies most especially to senior individuals who may not be eating well or are unable to engage in a more active lifestyle. Instead of using sunscreen when going out to get your healthy dose of sunshine, you can protect your skin naturally by taking natural antioxidants like fresh wheatgrass juice and citrus fruits.
The usual recommended dose for adults is between 400 to 800 IU (international units) of vitamin D everyday. Pregnant women should be given a higher dose (800 IU) to ensure optimum bone health and proper development of the fetus.
And there are more reasons to love vitamin D! Here are some of the most important benefits:
1. It is needed for proper absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorous. It is needed for the proper maintenance and repair of the bones and skin.
2. It strengthens and helps maintain the immune function of the body. Conditions like flu and the common cold can be warded off more efficiently if the immune system is strengthened by vitamin D.
3. It is an important nutrient that prevents the occurrence of MS (multiple sclerosis). According to researchers from the Oregon Health & Science University, MS is less frequent in tropical countries because there is more available sunshine in these places than in temperate regions.
4. Vitamin D has also been linked to the maintenance of normal body weight (according to research from the Medical College of Georgia).
5. Vitamin D is important for brain health in the later years (60 – 79 years of age).
6. In a recent study from the Harvard Medical School, vitamin D can also reduce asthma attacks in asthmatic individuals.
7. We are exposed continually to low levels of radiation. The good news is vitamin D can also help protect us from such exposures.
According to US cancer researchers, people with adequate levels of vitamin D have a lower risk for many types of cancer than people with low or inadequate levels of the vitamin.
Sources:
nutraingredients.com
healthvitaminsguide.com
medicalnewstoday.com

Vitamin D has been linked to many health conditions before. A recent study links insufficient levels of the vitamin with the disabling condition depression
In a recent study performed by researchers from the National Institute of Aging in the United States, insufficient levels of vitamin D may be the reason why many individuals over the age of 65 are experiencing symptoms of depression.
Senior individuals often have low levels of the important vitamin because they tend to stay indoors more often, as opposed to younger, more sprightly individuals with more active lifestyles. The study was published in a medical journal on endocrinology this year.
According to Luigi Ferrucci, the lead researcher, the emerging link between vitamin D deficiency and the occurrence of depression must be further investigated. The study involved a follow-up testing of nearly one thousand male and female respondents within a six-year period.
The researchers used a specialized scale that measured the symptoms of depression called CES-D. The researchers discovered that those with lower levels of vitamin D in their blood tended to have poorer score in the CES-D test. Those with higher vitamin D percentages in their blood scored better in the same test.
Alarming, global trend
Depression is fast becoming one of the leading causes of disability around the world, not just in the United States. It is estimated that today, there are 120 million people afflicted with the condition. Ferrucci’s study is not the first to point at the possible link between the vitamin and depression.
In an earlier study carried out two years ago, Dutch researchers reported that insufficient levels of the vitamin in the body resulted in a higher percentage of the parathyroid hormone.
This hormone, which is used by the body to regulate calcium loss, has been directly linked to a higher incidence of depression in some one thousand two hundred respondents in yet another independent study. This is the reason why a causal pathway must be mapped out to determine just how this vitamin affects the human brain.
In a fourth related study, researchers McCann and Arnes noted that vitamin D is important for the proper functioning and health of the human brain. The widespread presence of vitamin D receptors throughout the human brain is evidence of the vital role of the nutrient in brain health.
According to yet another scientific review, vitamin D has been associated with affecting proteins in the human brain that are responsible for governing the learning process and remembering. If an imbalance occurs in these areas, you can just imagine a chain reaction occurring throughout the brain.
Benefits of vitamin D
There are several ways that you can get vitamin D: natural exposure to sunlight, food (like dairy products, e.g. yogurt, milk, etc.) and through vitamin supplementation. The body only needs about 10 – 15 minutes of exposure to natural sunlight to produce vitamin D on its own.
If this is not possible, people with low levels of vitamin D should explore vitamin supplementation; this applies most especially to senior individuals who may not be eating well or are unable to engage in a more active lifestyle. Instead of using sunscreen when going out to get your healthy dose of sunshine, you can protect your skin naturally by taking natural antioxidants like fresh wheatgrass juice and citrus fruits.
The usual recommended dose for adults is between 400 to 800 IU (international units) of vitamin D everyday. Pregnant women should be given a higher dose (800 IU) to ensure optimum bone health and proper development of the fetus.
And there are more reasons to love vitamin D! Here are some of the most important benefits:
1. It is needed for proper absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorous. It is needed for the proper maintenance and repair of the bones and skin.
2. It strengthens and helps maintain the immune function of the body. Conditions like flu and the common cold can be warded off more efficiently if the immune system is strengthened by vitamin D.
3. It is an important nutrient that prevents the occurrence of MS (multiple sclerosis). According to researchers from the Oregon Health & Science University, MS is less frequent in tropical countries because there is more available sunshine in these places than in temperate regions.
4. Vitamin D has also been linked to the maintenance of normal body weight (according to research from the Medical College of Georgia).
5. Vitamin D is important for brain health in the later years (60 – 79 years of age).
6. In a recent study from the Harvard Medical School, vitamin D can also reduce asthma attacks in asthmatic individuals.
7. We are exposed continually to low levels of radiation. The good news is vitamin D can also help protect us from such exposures.
According to US cancer researchers, people with adequate levels of vitamin D have a lower risk for many types of cancer than people with low or inadequate levels of the vitamin.
Sources:
nutraingredients.com
healthvitaminsguide.com
medicalnewstoday.com

Beta-glucan sourced from the barley plant and barley-based products can help improve the digestive tracts of people over 50 because of its probiotic potential.
Beta-glucan is a fibrous compound that naturally occurs in the cell walls of food such as the fiber of the barley plant and edible yeast.
Beta-glucan is also present in food mushrooms, such as the maitake mushroom. Since it is nearly everywhere, eating food that has lots of beta-glucan may improve digestion, new study says. Better digestion results from its seemingly probiotic effect, which is more noticeable in individuals fifty years old and above.
The study was published this year in Food Research International and is led by Adamantini Kyriacou, a researcher from the Harokopio University, which is based in Athens, Greece.
There should be no confusion with the term “probiotic”. According to Gibson et.al. in a related study on the human digestive process, probiotics is defined as non-digestible materials that have a positive or beneficial effect on the metabolism of the whole digestive tract.
Beta-glucan from oats & barley
The most widespread form of beta-glucan is found in oats. For many years now, this type of beta-glucan has already been associated with lower bad cholesterol (low-density lipoproteins) and has been tagged as a potential preventive for coronary heart disease.
The US Food and Drug Administration has already declared the link between specific oat products and better heart health. More than a decade ago, the FDA established that a person only needs 3 grams of the compound to help lower cholesterol.
The Greek study endeavored to find out if beta-glucan derived from the barley plant produced the same positive effects. The randomized study that involved more than fifty individuals (between the age of thirty-nine and seventy-two) showed that the positive probiotic effect was more apparent in the individuals over the age of fifty.
Some positive effects were also seen in younger respondents, but their response to the beta-glucan was not as statistically significant as the response of the fifty-plus year old respondents.
Other benefits of beta-glucan
Beta-glucan has also other established health benefits:
Sources:
nutrasanus.com
nutraingredients.com
naturalmedicine.about.com



These great type skulls were the work of designer Ross Elliott and “made entirely from unaltered characters of Fette Fraktur”. I imagine they took a while to produce, the symmetry alone would drive me crazy (although I secretly love making things perfect with alignment in illustrator, ha). Major props for the creativity! Be sure to check out more on his Behance Portfolio.
[via visual-graphic]

This weekend, The Morbid Anatomy Library and Observatory--which are next door neighbors, by the way!--will host open hours as part of Atlantic Avenue Artwalk. So, if you're in the hood from 12-6 PM and would like to poke about the library with a glass of wine, or peek into The Secret Museum with the photographer on hand to guide you through the exhibits, then please, come on by!
Following the open studios, Observatory will be hosting a free closing party for The Secret Museum, which will run from 6 PM until the wine runs out (which we are approximating at 10:00 PM); there will also be snacks and the DJ stylings of Mister Friese Undine.
All events will take place at the old box factory at 543 Union Street, Brooklyn at Nevins; enter via Nevins Street alley and Proteus Gowanus Gallery. Click here to view map.
This promises to be good times; very much hope to see you there!
You can find out more about Atlantic Avenue Artwalk by clicking here. You can find out more about the Secret Museum Exhibition by clicking here and more about the closing party by clicking here. You can find out more about the Morbid Anatomy Library by clicking here and about Observatory by clicking here.
Image: Installation view of Observatory's Secret Museum Exhibition.
The number of stunning beaches along Mexico’s Riviera Maya is absolutely mindboggling. One ribbon after another of blinding white coral sand borders rich turquoise seas that shimmer under a sun so intense that it soaks through to the very core of your being. One of the more exquisite beaches is found at Puerto Aventuras, a gated community located about midway between Playa del Carmen and Tulum in the Yucatan.
Although Puerto Aventuras is a private, gated community, all beaches in Mexico are public and getting to the beach is not a difficult matter. Many condos within the development are leased as vacation rentals throughout the year, thus the security personnel are used to new arrivals. The Omni Puerto Aventuras Resort is also located beyond the gates and it is perfectly acceptable to come for lunch and then spend the rest of the day on the beach in front of the resort or lounge at their beach bar.
The resort has sectioned off a portion of the lovely bay with rocks, creating a placid lagoon for soaking, and a reef just offshore provides decent snorkeling. Additionally, Puerto Aventuras has the only marina along this stretch of the coast, so boaters can weigh anchor here and have access to the beach as well.
Photo Credit: Barbara Weibel
Article by Barbara Weibel of Hole In The Donut Travels


I’m not quite sure why, but the title of this book has reminded me of “She’s Leaving Home” by The Beatles. Perhaps it struck a chord. Harkening back to my more youthful days when women dreamed about leaving home on some “wild” adventure but settled for the alternative – a domicile existence and the few days on vacation. Packing it all in to follow the dream was something few of us dared to attempt. Men went on adventures. Women just kept dreaming about them. Thankfully, the tides have changed…
Daily, I see questions from women of all ages asking if traveling solo is safe. The uncertainty in their written words is overwhelming at times. They not only feel a bit lost but also stuck in the darkness. Because of this, Stephanie Lee’s e-book is a ray of sunshine, shedding a bright light full of answers down on those planning their “escape”.

(Comment taken from interview with Indie Travel Podcast.)
“I was always an independent person, leaving home at a young age and managing daily life on my own. It was hard to find other similarly motivated friends who had the same travel vision as I did. Also, it was a personal challenge to prove to myself that I could travel as long as I did alone.”

The Art of Solo Travel: A Girls’ Guide is an excellent short course in solo travel. It does cover information that can be found in most any other travel-related book. That was to be expected. But, few are designed to include information specifically tailored to women and when they do, they tend to skirt certain issues. Stephanie has done just the opposite, which is a breath of fresh air. In her words: “I just felt like sharing all the things I had
learnt, some of which I wish I knew before I started.” Mission accomplished.
Though I do disagree with a recommendation here and there (Google Maps as an example), the amount of information is sound and extensive. From telling family/friends to dealing with your significant other to “packing it all in” and quitting your job – The Art of Solo Travel will guide anyone (even men) in the right direction.
Last, but definitely not least of all… I found the book layout well organized and easy to navigate. The accompanying photographs also compliment the pages rather than act as a distraction. All in all, I highly recommend this book to anyone seeking to strike out on their own.
Buy now: The Art of Solo Travel: A Girls’ Guide
Purchase price: $12.95 USD
Editor’s notes: This article contains affiliate links. The e-book was also received compliments of the author and Indie Travel Podcast for review. Audio Interview with Stephanie Lee.
© Gretchen for TravelBlogs, 2010. |
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Post categories: Book Reviews
Post tags: budget travel, female travellers, long-term travel, Round the world, saving money, solo travel
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