What is the Air Force doing with space? | Bad Astronomy

The military uses for space travel are legion: besides the obvious utility of being able to launch weapons much more quickly at a target, it can be used to prevent military action through advanced intelligence gathering.

X-37_uprightThe Air Force has long been in the vanguard of space based operations, but of course much of that is secret (and rightly so). I had heard of the X-37 B — aka the Flying Twinkie — for some time, but since there was so little info on it I didn’t write anything. But interestingly, through Slashdot I learned that amateur satellite spotters have seen the X-37 B from the ground. Not many people know you can spot all sorts of satellites from your front yard; all you need in most cases is knowledge of your latitude and longitude and a website with satellite listings.

Info about the X-37 B is relatively tight, so it’s unclear what it’s being tested for. Surveillance is assured, since any satellite can be used for that. The Air Force says it has no offensive capabilities — I wonder if they mean the test shot launched last month, or the X-37 B itself — but it does have a payload capability for small satellites, and can be operated in orbit for at least 9 months. Its orbit takes it from -40° to +40° latitude. Go look at a globe and see what countries lie in that range that might be of interest to the military…

airforce_scramjetAlso of interest is that the Air Force is planning a test launch of a hypersonic scramjet called the X-51A, an aircraft capable of flight at speeds of at least Mach 6 — about 7000 kph! That launch may happen as soon as May 25. Scramjets are fiercely complex technologically; while technically rockets, they use oxygen from the air instead of carrying it on board. This saves a lot of mass, and has a huge range of uses; military of course, but also civilian uses for aircraft.

I saw an early version of a scramjet a few years ago, and was awed by it; Mach 6 is fast, and these things have an upper speed that may exceed that by quite a bit. When this tech tests out, it may revolutionize the whole world. Imagine getting from the US to Japan in an hour, or basically from any point in the world to any other point in just a few of hours! In a hundred years, statements like that may seem quaint, but for now, it’s the future.

Some people may knee-jerk and think the military will abuse this tech, but I understand that developing and using this sort of thing can help prevent conflicts… and may lead to a revolution as profound as the invention of the car, the airplane, and the spaceship. I hope the military can get all this working. I still have hopes that the near future will look like the one I read about when I was a kid.

X-37 B image credit: U.S. Air Force. Scramjet: Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.


First Endangered Turtles Found Slathered in Oil

From Discovery News - Top Stories:

An endangered baby Kemp's ridley sea turtle was discovered lathered in oil on Tuesday, May 18. This is the first rescued sea turtle known to be affected by the gargantuan oil spill in the gulf of Mexico. The Kemp's ridley sea turtle has been on

DTC Genomics reviewed in Genetics in Medicine

I just received the May issue of Genetics in Medicine, only 24 days late. But it caught my attention for several reasons.


1. The issue is covering Adult Topics almost exclusively this month


Granted this article was a single author MBA, it was notable at the work she must have put in to this review.

Methods:

1st she did an extensive analysis of the service 23andMe, Navigenics, deCodeMe, Gene Essence. She assembled the 20 multigenically evaluated conditions, reviewed website data, and deep dove into the studies, average pop lifetime risk, loci, genes, SNPs, Quant risk assessment, and methodologies.

That sounds very similar to what the FDA is requesting to do. In their case with non publically available data as well.

2nd she did a complete locus analysis which is available here.

Results

Analysis 1.
213 conditions covered by DTCG companies, with only 9 conditions covered by all identified companies. 15 addition covered by 4/5 companies.

Analysis 2:

Lifetime average risk values of the same populations.
It turns out that the companies provide different life time risks for the same disease in the same populations.

This is not a big deal to me if you wiggle 2-4 points. But some vary widely

Glaucoma 1% in Navigenics while it is 15 for deCodeme
Heart attack 42% for Navigenics and 21% for 23andMe in Men
Heart attack in women 25% in Navigenics while it is 7% at 23andMe
DVT 3 percent for Navigenics 12% for 23andMe

23andMe does not provide references for their lifetime risk data.

Heterogeneous SNPs and Loci Assessed

No big surprise here, it turns out each company has their own way to make a Big Mac, each has their own special sauce and pickles/onions and even their own sesame seed bun. Thus you get different SNP risks given to customers.

A total of 224 loci are covered 401 SNPs for the 20 multigenic conditions. Of the 224 loci, 115 are only covered by one company. 63 are reviewed by only 2 companies.

For 12 conditions covered by all 4 companies, only 9 SNPs were covered by all. These 9 SNPs represent ONLY 3% of the total SNPs covered by all 4 companies and 18% of all loci covered.

Heterogeneous quantitative risk assessment

Once again, different risk assessment methods rule the day at these companies. Just like if I were to use Reynold Risk instead of Framingham risk but at least I have some data to base my conclusion. We have none of that with the DTC company risk models......


He kept saying, It's My data. I kept saying. Fine, but the interpretation needs to be regulated.

I think we have a very decent reason why right here.

When you get a cholesterol of a blood pressure reading in the United States, you would hope the interpretation you receive is standardized in some way.

Further you hope at least the person giving you the interpretation of that data has some sort of licensing to assure quality and accuracy.

Unfortunately in this field there are many, many unknowns. This makes the risk prediction even less accurate. So it is no surprise these companies have widely variable assessments. But what does trouble me more, is the fact that they seem to not have done their homework with average lifetime risk populations.

That seems like they should be at least on the same page with this information. And why 23andMe has not listed reference articles for their quoted population risk is beyond me.

The Sherpa Says: Doctors go to medical school for 4 years, then go onto residency for 4-8 years and some do fellowship for another 2-5 years. And then we give risk assessment and diagnose and treat. Why do people forget that? Oh and we first operate under the principle of First Do No Harm. What doesn't Mr Goetz get about that?

Fault current for relay settings & coordination

Which fault current is more appropriate for finding out plug setting of instantaneous & IDMT relay on feeders both near & away from generator - subtransient, transient or steadystate?

What will be the scenario if i don't have synchronous generators in my system where i am co-ordinat

Dear Entrepreneurs: There’s No Money in Geoengineering | The Intersection

On the left wing, there's this strange notion that geoengineering is a new corporate obsession. Scientists interested in the topic are accused of being part of a "geoengineering lobby" that wants to mess with the planet for fun and profit. Alas, there's no evidence to support this idea. In fact, as recent Point of Inquiry guest Eli Kintisch reports over at CNN Money (clarification: the article is actually from Fortune, and CNN picked it up), government regulations so far have quashed those few attempts to profit off of geoengineering that have made it to the trial stage. Kintisch's piece is called "Climate Hacking and Geoengineering: A Good Way to Go Broke." You can read it here.


Power output down

After a major overhaul of turbine HP and LP Steam Turbines. The power output of unit is now down apprx. .5 MW. LP was rebuilt again and diapharms were found to be installed incorrectly(crush pins not set correctly)(major leaks at splitline) restarted unit, power still down and higher than normal cro

So that Didn't Stop the Oil – Now What?

If, as BP now purposes, you were going to pump mud then concrete in order to stanch the gushing petroleum and gas leak in the Gulf, how would you go about it ... a mile down? And how much bigger would the loss be if not for the depth and weight of all that water a mile down?

(Since there's no p

NASA Sets News Conference With Shuttle And Space Station Crews

The 12 crew members aboard space shuttle Atlantis and the International Space Station will hold a news conference at 5:25 a.m. CDT on Sunday, May 23.

U.S. reporters may ask questions in person from NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, and the agency's headquarters in Washington. A portion of the news conference will be set aside for Japanese reporters.

To participate in the news conference, U.S. journalists must call the public affairs office at one of the three participating NASA venues by 5 p.m. Friday. Reporters not already credentialed for the STS-132 mission also must request access badges by 5 p.m. Friday. Reporters must be in place at least 20 minutes prior to the start of the news conference.

NASA Television will provide live coverage of the 40-minute news conference. For NASA TV downlink, schedule and streaming video information, visit:


http://www.nasa.gov/ntv

Atlantis' STS-132 mission includes three spacewalks, the delivery of equipment, supplies and a new Russian module to the station. For more information about the mission and its crew, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/shuttle

For more information about the space station and its crew, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/station

View my blog's last three great articles...


View this site auto transport car shipping car transport Houston criminal lawyer business class flights


Detailed Version of Tauri Group’s Independent Commercial Spaceflight Jobs Study Available for Download

A study by the Tauri Group, an independent analytic consulting firm based in Alexandria, Va., revealed in April that the new NASA Commercial Crew and Cargo Program funding in the President’s FY2011 Budget Request will result in an average of 11,800 direct jobs per year over the next five years, nationwide.   To access Tauri Group’s detailed version of this study, with additional information on methodologies used, click here to download the detailed version [pdf].

The Tauri Group study was commissioned by the Commercial Spaceflight Federation.  The original press release announcing the study results can be found here.

Physically fit students score higher on tests than their less fit peers

Test scores dropped more than one point for each extra minute it took middle and high school students to complete a 1-mile run/walk fitness test.

65% of the students were below the state fitness standard. Compared with these students, students who met or exceeded fitness standards had higher average test scores. Overweight and obese students also scored significantly lower on tests.
Schools may have to reverse their recent disinvestment in physical education ostensibly for the purposes of boosting student achievement.
Exercise slows telomere shortening (and aging). Telomeres are the chromosome tips which shorten each time a cell divides, making them a possible marker of aging. A study of 2400 twins showed that physically active people had longer telomeres than sedentary people.


Human chromosomes (grey) capped by telomeres (white). Image source: Wikipedia, public

domain.


If you need any more convincing, please see this "health promotion" video that clearly shows the benefits of exercise:

"Health Promotion" video: Benefits of exercise.

References:
Physical, academic fitness tied at the hip: study. Reuters, 2010.

The Journal of Pediatrics, published online January 25, 2010.

Posted at Clinical Cases and Images. Stay updated and subscribe, follow us on Twitter and connect on Facebook.


12th National Conference: Parkinson’s 2010: Recent clinical advances in the management of Parkinson’s (Jun 23, 2010, London, United Kingdom, Europe)

Cliquez pour écouter ce texte The British Journal of Hospital Medicine in conjunction with the Parkinson’s Disease Society is delighted to announce its 12th National Parkinson’s Conference. Parkinson’s 2010 is aimed at all health and social care professionals involved in the clinical management of people with Parkinson’s. It will be an educational event providing a state-of-the art update on the current clinical developments taking place in the field.
Participants will benefit from receiving:

  • A comprehensive overview of the current and future pharmacotherapies in use.
  • A greater understanding of the management of non- motor symptoms including sleep disorders, impulse control disorders, visual dysfunction and Parkinson’s dementia.
  • A raised awareness of the indications for deep brain stimulation.
  • An insight into end of life care for people with Parkinson’s.
  • Information from leading experts in the field on the optimal management strategies in use today. We would be delighted if you could join us for what promises to be an exciting and informative day.
  • Please do book early to be sure of your place.
  • Combine Sunbathing and Snorkeling at Secluded Santa Maria Beach in Los Cabos, Mexico

    If you want to combine sunbathing on a beautiful beach with snorkeling, Santa Maria Beach is a must-see when visiting either Cabo San Lucas or San Juan del Cabo (Los Cabos), Mexico. This secluded U-shaped cove is rimmed by red rocks that have deposited pebbly pink sand in a perfect crescent, and its crystal clear, deep blue waters harbor an amazing world of friendly, colorful tropical fish.

    Beautiful Santa Maria Beach at Los Cabos, Mexico

    The fish are so abundant here that they may instinctively know that Bahía Santa María is a protected marine sanctuary; they flock to snorkelers and divers who bring bread or cheese to feed them. The best time to snorkel is in the morning when the waters are calmer. Although the deep cove that shelters Santa Maria Beach usually means the water is gentle enough for families with children, as with all beaches in Los Cabos, there is always the possibility of rough waves and undertows.

    To get to Santa Maria, look for the beach access sign at kilometer twelve, next to the Hotel Twin Dolphin and take the dirt road to the parking area. From here it is a short walk to the beach. Though a few beach vendors usually make the trek to sell sodas and snacks there are no facilities available, so be sure to bring everything you need for the day, including a shade umbrella, as this beach offers little in the way of shade.

    Photo Credit: Tanenhaus
    Article by Barbara Weibel of Hole In The Donut Travels

    Tampa Bay Rays Visit Madeira Beach

    As we were walking along Madeira Beach today, watching the Gulf Coast Standup Paddleboard Championship, we enjoyed watching a school of Cownose rays swimming in the shallow water. Of course everyone thought they were stingrays. The Cownose ray does not have the habit of sitting quietly on the sea floor waiting to be stepped on, [...]