Takeaways from AP report on how the search for the coronavirus origins turned toxic – Idaho Press

Posted on April 24, 2024 by Dook Domini

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Takeaways from AP report on how the search for the coronavirus origins turned toxic - Idaho Press

Dozens of COVID Virus Mutations Arose in Man With Longest Known Case – HealthDay

Posted on April 24, 2024 by Dook Domini

FRIDAY, April 19, 2024 (HealthDay News) -- An immune-compromised man with a year-and-a-half-long COVID infection served as a breeding ground for dozens of coronavirus mutations, a new study discovered.

Worse, several of the mutations were in the COVID spike protein, indicating that the virus had attempted to evolve around current vaccines, researchers report.

This case underscores the risk of persistent SARS-CoV-2 infections in immunocompromised individuals, as unique SARS-CoV-2 viral variants may emerge, said the research team led by Magda Vergouwe. She's a doctoral candidate with Amsterdam University Medical Center in The Netherlands.

The patient in questioned endured the longest known COVID infection to date, fighting with the virus for 613 days before dying from the blood disease that had compromised his immune system, researchers said.

Immune-compromised patients who suffer persistent infections give the COVID virus an opportunity to adapt and evolve, the investigators explained.

For instance, the Omicron variant is thought to have emerged in an immune-compromised patient initially infected with an earlier form of COVID, researchers said.

In this latest report, the man was admitted to Amsterdam University Medical Center in February 2022 with a COVID infection at age 72, after hed already received multiple vaccinations.

He suffered from myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative overlap syndrome, a disease in which the bone marrow makes too many white blood cells, according to the U.S. National Cancer Institute.

Following a stem cell transplant, the man also had developed lymphoma, a cancer of the white blood cells, researchers said.

A drug he took for lymphoma, rituximab, depleted all the immune cells that normally produce antibodies for COVID, they added.

To clear his COVID, the man received a monoclonal antibody cocktail that ultimately proved ineffective.

In fact, gene sequencing showed that the coronavirus started mutating to evade the antibodies hed received, a step that could have potentially undermined the effectiveness of the treatment in others, researchers said.

Gene sequencing of 27 nasal specimens taken from the man revealed more than 50 mutations in the COVID virus, including variants with changes in the spike protein targeted by vaccines.

The prolonged infection has led to the emergence of a novel immune-evasive variant due to the extensive within-host evolution, researchers said.

Such cases pose a potential public health threat of possibly introducing viral escape variants into the community, they added.

However, they noted that there had been no documented transmission of any COVID variants from the man into other people.

The researchers will present their findings at the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases meeting next week in Barcelona. Findings presented at medical meetings should be considered preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal.

More information

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more about COVID.

SOURCE: European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, news release, April 19, 2024

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Dozens of COVID Virus Mutations Arose in Man With Longest Known Case - HealthDay

Measles is more contagious than the coronavirus. And it’s back. – Columbia Missourian

Posted on April 24, 2024 by Dook Domini

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Measles is more contagious than the coronavirus. And it's back. - Columbia Missourian

Microsoft, AWS & Oracle: Why Big Tech is Investing in Japan – Technology Magazine

Posted on April 24, 2024 by Dook Domini

AWS-commissioned research by AlphaBeta shows that cloud and cybersecurity skills will be the top two most sought-after digital skills by Japanese employers by 2025. AWS has trained over 400,000 individuals in Japan with cloud skills since 2017, providing them with in-demand cloud skills and best practices to help learners and organisations innovate in the cloud.

For over a decade, AWS has been committed to helping our Japanese customers access the latest cutting-edge technology, build digital solutions on highly resilient and secure cloud infrastructure, and adapt their businesses to maintain an edge in todays complex economic environment, said Tadao Nagasaki, President of AWS in Japan. Our investment into cloud infrastructure generates a ripple effect across the Japanese industries including the public and government sectors. It will help more Japanese organisations with the ability to access and adopt new, emerging and transformational digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. We are committed to and excited about the future of Japans digital economy.

Microsoft has also announced plans to invest in Japan over the next two years, aiming to increase hyperscale cloud computing and AI opportunities.

The company aims to do this by expanding its existing digital skills programmes with the goal of providing AI skills to more than three million people over the next three years. This follows a recent similar commitment to teach millions in India about AI by 2025.

Microsoft also plans to open its first Microsoft Research Asia lab and states it seeks to deepen its cybersecurity collaborations with the government of Japan.

The US$2.9bn commitment is Microsofts largest investment into Japan in the 46 years it has been present in the country. With this financial boost, Microsoft will be able to provide more advanced computing resources in Japan, including the latest graphics processing units (GPUs) to speed up AI workloads.

We are honoured to contribute to Japan and its future with our largest investment to date, technology and knowledge, says Miki Tsusaka, President of Microsoft Japan. In collaboration with our partners, Microsoft Japan is fully committed to supporting the people and organisations of Japan to solve social problems and achieve more.

Google Cloud has announced a US$1bn investment in digital connectivity to Japan, including the expansion of the Pacific Connect initiative and delivery of two new subsea cables, aimed at creating new fibre-optic routes between the continental United States and Japan in support of Googles Japan Digitization Initiative, while improving the reliability and resilience of digital connectivity between the US, Japan, and multiple Pacific Island countries and territories.

Subsea cables can bring economic and productivity gains to the places where they land. For example, in Japan, studies estimate Google network infrastructure investments drove an additional US$400m in GDP in the previous decade. With increased access to digital services, more people can take advantage of skill development and career opportunities, while businesses and public sector organisations can better serve their customers and constituents.

Were excited about the long-term benefits that these latest Pacific initiatives will bring to people, our users, and our customers, wrote Brian Quigley VP of Global Network Infrastructure at Google Cloud in an announcement. Well continue to share more as we continue working with partners to reduce the digital divide across the Pacific.

OpenAI meanwhile recently announced its first office in Asia, together with the release of a GPT-4 custom model optimised for the Japanese language.

The AI startup said it is providing local businesses with early access to a GPT-4 custom model specifically optimised for the Japanese language, offering improved performance in translating and summarising Japanese text and operating up to three times faster than its predecessor.

We are committed to collaborating with the Japanese government, local businesses, and research institutions to develop safe AI tools that serve Japans unique needs and to unlock new opportunities, the company said in an announcement blog. We chose Tokyo as our first Asian office for its global leadership in technology, culture of service, and a community that embraces innovation.

OpenAI says it is working with leading businesses like Daikin, Rakuten, and TOYOTA Connected who are using ChatGPT Enterprise to automate complex business processes, assist in data analysis and optimise internal reporting.

Were excited to be in Japan which has a rich history of people and technology coming together to do more, said Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI. We believe AI will accelerate work by empowering people to be more creative and productive, while also delivering broad value to current and new industries that have yet to be imagined.

In April Oracle Corporation Japan announced that it plans to invest more than US$8bn over the next 10 years to meet the growing demand for cloud computing and AI infrastructure in Japan. The investment will grow Oracle Cloud Infrastructures (OCI) footprint across Japan. In addition, to help customers and partners address the digital sovereignty requirements in Japan, Oracle will significantly expand its operations and support engineering teams with Japan-based personnel.

Oracle plans to increase local customer support of its public cloud regions in Tokyo and Osaka and its local operations teams for Oracle Alloy and OCI Dedicated Region. This will enable governments and businesses across Japan to continue to move their mission-critical workloads to the Oracle Cloud and embrace sovereign AI solutions.

We are dedicated to meeting our customers and partners where they are in their cloud journey, said Toshimitsu Misawa, member of the board, corporate executive officer and President of Oracle Corporation Japan. By growing our cloud footprint and providing a team to support sovereign operations in Japan, we are giving our customers and partners the opportunity to innovate with AI and other cloud services while supporting their regulatory and sovereignty requirements.

Microsoft, AWS & Oracle: Why Big Tech is Investing in Japan - Technology Magazine

NASA is seeking a faster, cheaper way to bring Mars samples to Earth – The Caledonian-Record

Posted on April 16, 2024 by Dook Domini

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NASA is seeking a faster, cheaper way to bring Mars samples to Earth - The Caledonian-Record

NASA rethinks plan to return rare Mars samples to Earth – AppleValleyNewsNow.com

Posted on April 16, 2024 by Dook Domini

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NASA rethinks plan to return rare Mars samples to Earth - AppleValleyNewsNow.com

NASA seeks faster, cheaper way to bring Mars rocks to Earth – Citizentribune

Posted on April 16, 2024 by Dook Domini

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NASA seeks faster, cheaper way to bring Mars rocks to Earth - Citizentribune

RHOC Alum Lauri Peterson Announces Death of Son Josh Waring at 35: ‘Every Fiber in My Body Hurts’ – Yahoo News Canada

Posted on April 8, 2024 by Dook Domini

No one can ever prepare you for this feeling of such deep loss, Peterson wrote on Instagram

Instagram/lauri_peterson

Lauri Petersons son Josh Waring died on March 31. He was 35.

The Real Housewives of Orange County alum, 63, announced his death on April 6 on Instagram, writing, It is with a shattered heart that I write this post to let you know that my sweet Josh left this earth Easter Sunday.

PEOPLE reached out to Peterson for comment, but she did not immediately respond.

Alongside photos of Waring throughout the years from childhood pictures to shots of him with his daughter, Kennady Peterson also included a heartfelt message about his life and death.

"No one can ever prepare you for this feeling of such deep loss, she wrote, adding that every fiber in my body hurts.

Related: Paying Tribute to the Celebrities Who Have Died in 2024

The former RHOC star went on to say that Waring fought every single day for most of his adult life, for his life, but this past Sunday, the challenge was too great.

Joshs childhood was filled with deep intellect, humor, pranks, athletics, snow boarding, body boarding mountain hikes, reading, friends and his love for music, she wrote. Even during adult hardship, Josh continued to maintain his sense of humor, continued to be optimistic, continued to be kind to others, defended those that were unable to defend themselves and continued to love his family so so much!

Reflecting on his years as a father, she wrote that he received the most joy, pride and purpose through his daughter Kennady and watching her grow and thrive over the years, and thanked those who have tried to help Josh along the way.

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I am witness to many Angels on earth. Not everyone understands those suffering from substance abuse disorder, but I am forever grateful for your understanding and the impact you made on his life, she continued. I also thank those who have supported me through this journey and offering kind words of encouragement by sharing their stories of living with substance abuse disorder and the many parents that have shared their stories over the years with me about the children they have sadly lost due to this illness.

Story continues

Josh I love you so much and I will miss you terribly! Peterson continued. I will forever be your Mama Bear & Mama Dukes and every time the clock turns to 11:11, I will expect your call to tell me to make a wish! What will I wish for now? My heart is with you and I pray you have found the peace that you so deserve. Heaven has gained the coolest angel and you have gained your freedom at last sweet boy. Love always and forever, Mom.

Related: The Real Housewives of Orange County Turns 18: See How Andy Cohen and the Cast Celebrated Milestone

In recent years, Waring made headlines for his legal troubles, pleading guilty to a 2022 drug charge after he was found in possession of fentanyl and methamphetamine, the Los Angeles Times reported at the time. He was sentenced to two years in prison.

Waring also spent four years in prison for attempted murder after shooting a man named Daniel Lopez outside of a sober living home in 2016. Lopez survived the shooting.

Peterson spoke out about her sons legal troubles on social media in 2018, alleging he had been set up by police.

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RHOC Alum Lauri Peterson Announces Death of Son Josh Waring at 35: 'Every Fiber in My Body Hurts' - Yahoo News Canada

RHOC Alum Lauri Peterson’s Son Josh Waring Has Passed Away at 35, See Her Sweet Tribute to Him – Reality Blurb

Posted on April 8, 2024 by Dook Domini

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Very heartbreaking news to report asJosh Waring, the son of the Real Housewives of Orange County alum Lauri Peterson, has passed away at the age of 35.

Just moments ago, Lauri took to her Instagram page to announce that Josh died on Easter Sunday.

It is with a shattered heart that I write this post to let you know that my sweet Josh left this earth Easter Sunday, shared Lauri on April 6.

She continued, No one can ever prepare you for this feeling of such deep loss. Every fiber in my body hurts. Josh fought every single day for most of his adult life, for his life, but this past Sunday, the challenge was too great.

Lauri then went on to describe the kind of person Josh was.

Even during adult hardship, Josh continued to maintain his sense of humor, continued to be optimistic, continued to be kind to others, defended those that were unable to defend themselves and continued to love his family so so much! He received the most joy, pride and purpose through his daughter Kennady and watching her grow and thrive over the years, she wrote.

Lauri also shed some light on substance abuse issues, something Josh struggled with throughout his adult life in addition to his run-ins with the law, as she thanked those who tried to help him over the years.

Thank you to all of the people that have tried to help Josh along the way. I am witness to many Angels on earth. Not everyone understands those suffering from substance abuse disorder, but I am forever grateful for your understanding and the impact you made on his life. I also thank those who have supported me through this journey and offering kind words of encouragement by sharing their stories of living with substance abuse disorder and the many parents that have shared their stories over the years with me about the children they have sadly lost due to this illness, shared Lauri.

Lastly, she shared some sweet words for her son.

She wrote, Josh I love you so much and I will miss you terribly! I will forever be your Mama Bear & Mama Dukes and every time the clock turns to 11:11, I will expect your call to tell me to make a wish! What will I wish for now? My heart is with you and I pray you have found the peace that you so deserve. Heaven has gained the coolest angel and you have gained your freedom at last sweet boy. Love always and forever, Mom Joshua-Michael Phillip Waring 12/20/88-3/31/24.

Lauri welcomed Josh in 1988, followed by daughters Ashley and Sophie. Josh is also survived by his young daughter, 11-yr-old Kennady.

RIP Joshua.

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RHOC Alum Lauri Peterson's Son Josh Waring Has Passed Away at 35, See Her Sweet Tribute to Him - Reality Blurb

Travis Kelce Recalls ‘Lovely’ Bahamas After Taylor Swift Trip – Life&Style Weekly

Posted on April 8, 2024 by Dook Domini

Travis Kelce gushed about the Bahamas after he and girlfriend Taylor Swift enjoyed a romantic vacation there.

While speaking to Entertainment Tonight on Tuesday, April 2, interviewer Nischelle Turner told Travis, 34, that he appeared to have gotten some sun recently. Is it the Bahamian sun or the Bahamian love that has you just glowing right now? she asked, referencing their recent trip.

You know what? Its just a lovely place down there, isnt it? the Kansas City Chiefs star said. You can get it all down there. All the love in the world.

Travis didnt mention going on the getaway with Taylor, 34, though the couple was photographed soaking up the sun during a beach outing in late March. Their trip was revealed when photographs circulated of the couple packing on the PDA as they spent time in Bahamas Harbour Island at the end of March.

Neither the professional athlete nor Cruel Summer singer have shared much insight into the trip, though a source exclusively told Life & Style that the pair wanted to get away while her Eras tour is on hiatus.. They wanted a break from their busy schedules to be alone and enjoy the sun, water and sand, the insider explained.

The couple who confirmed their romance in September 2023 spent quality time together while staying in a suite that cost $975 per night. Their intent was to get away from the spotlight that follows them wherever they go, the source shared.

Taylor loves the Bahamas for the pristine beaches, climate, cuisine and privacy, of course, the insider explained. She knows shell be treated with the utmost respect by the locals, who are used to catering to celebrity clientele.

While Travis didnt share any specific details about their vacation, the Ohio native recently hinted that their relationship is in a good place. Im the happiest Ive ever been, he told People in an interview published on April 2. Im a guy that some people say is glass half full, half empty, and my glass is all the way full. Its all the way full.

Despite not mentioning Taylor by name, the Super Bowl champ added that hes oozing life right now.

Following their trip to the Bahamas, Travis and Taylor reportedly went to Pennsylvania to celebrate Easter with his brother, Jason Kelce, and his family. The trip marked the first time that Taylor met Jason, 26, and wife Kylie Kelces three daughters, according to Daily Mail.

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Travis Kelce Recalls 'Lovely' Bahamas After Taylor Swift Trip - Life&Style Weekly

Gurman: Apple working on personal robotics as next skunkworks project – 9to5Mac

Posted on April 8, 2024 by Dook Domini

Apple turned Jetsons-style video calling into reality with FaceTime. Now the company sees personal robotics as an area worth exploration, reports Mark Gurman for Bloomberg. Is Rosey the Robot the next Jetsonian technology to become a reality?

Its way too early to know if Apple will popularize the robot house maid, but Mark Gurman has some very interesting details about a private skunk-works project going on at the company.

Engineers at Apple have been exploring a mobile robot that can follow users around their homes, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the skunk-works project is private. The iPhone maker also has developed an advanced table-top home device that uses robotics to move a display around, they said.

Gurman adds that the robotic display is further along than an Apple mobile bot for the home. However, the robo monitor has been added and removed from the companys product road map over the years, he reports.

Given the history of that product, Gurman has regularly reported on details of the iPad-like product with a robotic arm for the home over the years.

Whats different now? For starters, Apple cleared the runway for its next product category when the firm canceled its electric car project this year. AI and a continued interest in smart home technology also fuel Apples interest in home robotics. Much like the car project, though, Tesla already has shown its work on its own robotics project.

Gurman further describes the table-top robotics hardware as something that will have the display mimic the head movements such as nodding of a person on a FaceTime session. It would also have features to precisely lock on to a single person among a crowd during a video call.

Obstacles include creating something with a reasonable price and gaining executive sign-off on the project before it progresses. Gurman highlights that a job listing from Apple openly discusses next-gen Apple products that use robotics and AI, however, so there are already external signs of life for the department.

Read the full report from Bloomberg here.

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Gurman: Apple working on personal robotics as next skunkworks project - 9to5Mac

Diet Sodas Linked to Heart Issues – Futurism

Posted on March 15, 2024 by Dook Domini

Image by Justin Sullivan via Getty / Futurism

Bad news for diet soda lovers: artificially-sweetened soft drinks may come with a heart-shaped price tag.

Published in the American Heart Association's journal Circulation:Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, the new research out of a Shanghai teaching hospital suggests that there may be a link between regularly drinking significant amounts of diet soda and dangerously irregular heartbeats.

As the Mayo Clinic explains, atrial fibrillation, the medical term for irregular heartbeats, is associated with a group of symptoms that also include heart palpitations, fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath.

Looking at a database cohort of more than 200,000 patients, the team comprised primarily of endocrinology researchers at the Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital found that over a period of nearly 10 years, those who drank more than 2 liters of sodas with nonsugar sweeteners were significantly more likely to develop a-fib compared to those who drank fruit juice or regular soda.

Specifically, the study indicates that people who drank more than two liters of diet beverages per week were 20 percent more likely to develop a-fib than those who don't drink any though the researchers struggled to explain exactly why it might cause the scary heart-related symptoms.

If you're thinking of switching back to regular soda, that's not a perfect solution either.The Shanghai researchers also found that drinking more than two liters per week of conventionally sweetened cola saw a 10 percent increase in a-fib symptoms.

When looking at the portion of the cohort that drank only pure, unsweetened fruit or vegetable juice, the researchers found something even more fascinating: they appeared to have an eight percent lower risk of developing irregular heartbeats than their soda-drinking counterparts.

While there's been lots of research looking into other negative health effects associated with diet sodas, Penn State nutritionist Penny Kris-Etherton pointed out in an interview withCNNthat this appears to be the first looking at its association with a-fib.

"We still need more research on these beverages to confirm these findings and to fully understand all the health consequences on heart disease and other health conditions," Kris-Etherton, an American Heart Association contributor who didn't work on the study, told CNN. "In the meantime, water is the best choice, and, based on this study, no- and low-calorie sweetened beverages should be limited or avoided."

At the end of the day, drinking a bunch of diet soda is still probably not as bad for your heart as, say, excessive alcohol intake, but the risk is serious enough to take seriously and to make those pure fruit juices look all the tastier.

More on heart health:Cannabis Use Linked to Higher Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke

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Diet Sodas Linked to Heart Issues - Futurism

Whites must feel the direct pain from white supremacy – The Philadelphia Tribune

Posted on February 27, 2024 by

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Whites must feel the direct pain from white supremacy - The Philadelphia Tribune

Project ECHOs digital prescription for rural health disparities – University of Nevada, Reno

Posted on February 19, 2024 by Dook Domini

Whether they were finding funding for telecom systems, reaching out to build the program's network, or helping providers navigate new technology, one of the hurdles that Project ECHO Nevada faced before Zoom became a household name was how to connect health care providers in rural communities to the telementoring program.

Then, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital learning methods and created an environment that broke down virtual connection barriers amid social distancing measures and stay-at-home mandates.

We were always a virtual telehealth platform, Mordechai Lavi, M.D., medical director of Project ECHO Nevada, said. We connect and create virtual communities of learning where we amplify best practices and share knowledge. These types of communities can helpespecially in rural communities.

In Nevada, where more than two out of three people live in a primary care Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA), according to the Physician Workforce in Nevada: A Chartbook, providing educational and support resources in rural areas is critical.

Through telementoring, rural clinicians can stay updated with the latest medical practices and treatments, which can directly translate into improved patient care and outcomes. This is especially vital for rural communities where accessing specialized medical training and resources may otherwise require extensive travel or be entirely out of reach.

As ECHO expands primary care physicians' knowledge base, patients benefit by reducing health care-related travel, long waits and costs. They receive quality care within their own communities when physicians can work together to solve medical problems.

In the years following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Project ECHO continues to serve some of the most rural communities in the Silver State and demonstrate the value of its outreach. Rural health care and public health professional participation in the program grew by more than 26% from 2019 to 2022. During the same time, participation from all state organizations grew by 180%. And in 2023, the program experienced a 98% increase of case reviews conducted across all ECHO sessions from pre-COVID operations.

One of the cornerstone programs of Project ECHO is teleECHO programs, during which health care professionals across the state review patient cases with a multidisciplinary team of subject matter experts to collaborate on treatment using multi-point video technology. The case review process increases the impact of a session by providing the reviewing provider with recommendations about their case and offering other participants new skills and training.

A physician in Ely may have had a similar experience as a physician in Yerington and be able to share advice or recommend resources, Dr. Lavi said.

With interdisciplinary teams and shared experiences, ECHO sessions become a community of learning. Issues sometimes relate to navigating the vast health care system network, like prior authorization, income barriers or functional deficits, affecting whether a patient gets the care they need.

We can create that community of learning that Project ECHO is known for, Dr. Lavi said. It helps us connect so we can learn from each other.

In this way, the ECHO model is not traditional telemedicine where the specialist assumes patient care but instead a guided practice model where the primary care provider retains responsibility for managing the patient.

Providers practicing in rural areas have similar workforce shortages and fewer resources, such as social workers or therapists, and these sessions have allowed for innovative solutions, Troy Jorgensen, senior program manager for Project ECHO Nevada, said.

By enabling specialists to serve as mentors and train community providers in clinical areas previously outside their expertise, primary care providers can operate with increased independence as their skills and self-efficacy grow.

According to post-session evaluations since 2017, 91.9 percent of ECHO participants either strongly agree or agree that their participation has decreased their sense of professional isolation.

These sessions can help providers feel not so alone in what can be a really lonely environment, Dr. Lavi said. It lets them know other people are dealing with the same challenges in other communities.

Housed within the Office of Statewide Initiatives, Project ECHO Nevada connects everyone that works in health care from primary care providers and specialists to community health workers and administrative partners. Dr. Lavi said the program is proving particularly impactful in rural areas.

The University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine (UNR Med) proactively addresses these health care challenges by retaining medical school graduates and recruiting medical residents to work in Nevada. Among the initiatives aimed at filling the health care void is Project ECHO.

ECHO is giving physicians and other providers direct access and support to a specialist where they can consult on cases and feel connected to a larger community, Dr. Lavi said.

Thats the vision that Sanjeev Arora, M.D., founded the virtual program on nearly 20 years ago. Now Project ECHO director at the University of New Mexico, Dr. Arora would see patients from rural areas, some suffering from diseases in advanced stages that could have been treated sooner.

These experiences led Dr. Arora to develop Project ECHO. The virtual program adheres to four guiding principles:

As physicians and other providers participate in ECHO, they get feedback and reinforcement about their practice, Dr. Lavi said. These are conversations physicians often dont get to have after residency due to time, workload or proximity to other health care providers.

As Project ECHO continues to grow and evolve, UNR Med remains committed to improving access to health care and enhancing the quality of life for individuals in rural Nevada. In 2024, the program plans to add more learning sessions on topics such as diabetes, pediatrics and rheumatology and increase its outreach and impact.

Ultimately, we're really trying to make improve health at the population level, meaning patients health is improving, Dr. Lavi said. That takes changing providers practices, and ECHO is the force multiplier that we can use to make those changes.

Learn more about Project Echo

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Project ECHOs digital prescription for rural health disparities - University of Nevada, Reno

Developing a new tool using A.I. and nanotech to detect ovarian cancer – NBC New York

Posted on February 19, 2024 by Dook Domini

L.L. Bean has just added a third shift at its factory in Brunswick, Maine, in an attempt to keep up with demand for its iconic boot.

Orders have quadrupled in the past few years as the boots have become more popular among a younger, more urban crowd.

The company says it saw the trend coming and tried to prepare, but orders outpaced projections. They expect to sell 450,000 pairs of boots in 2014.

People hoping to have the boots in time for Christmas are likely going to be disappointed. The bootsare back ordered through February and even March.

"I've been told it's a good problem to have but I"m disappointed that customers not getting what they want as quickly as they want," said Senior Manufacturing Manager Royce Haines.

Customers like, Mary Clifford, tried to order boots on line, but they were back ordered until January.

"I was very surprised this is what they are known for and at Christmas time you can't get them when you need them," said Clifford.

People who do have boots are trying to capitalize on the shortage and are selling them on Ebay at a much higher cost.

L.L. Bean says it has hired dozens of new boot makers, but it takes up to six months to train someone to make a boot.

The company has also spent a million dollars on new equipment to try and keep pace with demand.

Some customers are having luck at the retail stores. They have a separate inventory, and while sizes are limited, those stores have boots on the shelves.

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Developing a new tool using A.I. and nanotech to detect ovarian cancer - NBC New York

This astronaut took 5 spacewalks. Now, he’s helping make spacesuits for future ISS crews (exclusive) – Space.com

Posted on February 19, 2024 by Dook Domini

The next generation of spacesuits for astronauts just went parabolic.

Collins Aerospace tested its new spacesuit design, built for International Space Station spacewalks, on a parabolic flight that simulated microgravity conditions. The goal was to fulfill requirements for a NASA contract aimed at replacing the long-standing extravehicular mobility units (EMUs) now used on the orbiting complex.

Following the news release on Feb. 1, Collinschief test astronaut John "Danny" Olivas a retired NASA astronaut spoke with Space.com about the company's plans for the floating suit. He also discussed exciting possibilities for moon exploration. Read on to learn more about how Olivas is using his past spacewalking experience to pave the way for future spacewalkers.

Collins received a 2022 task order from NASA to develop a next-generation EMU to be lighter and more flexible than current spacesuits. These suits are also under consideration to become moonwalking outfits for the agency's Artemis program; the design team received a separate task order in July 2023 to modify the floating-style spacesuits for surface excursions.

Related: Watch next-generation lightweight spacesuit tested on Zero-G flight (photos, video)

Space.com: What sorts of experiences were you able to port from your time at NASA to Collins, to help with the development?

Danny Olivas: I've been an engineer for over 35 years. I've always been fascinated about space. It is very much like coming home and being part of an engineering family where we toil away to produce things that are safe, efficient and effective for our clients.

The intent is basically, "right design" this suit. It should be a suit that is intuitive to the astronauts. So I feel like what I'm bringing to the table is essentially helping the engineers understand what is important, where do things need to be placed, what are the things that you need to be considering. For example, in December of last year, we completed an exercise called the "concept of operations." That essentially is evaluating the suit in an environment like you're integrated onto a spacewalk and then coming back from doing a spacewalk.

I was able to bring to the table: when we do our prep and post, here's what we do. Here's what we did on orbit. Here's how we work to this particular issue. Through that exercise, it provided feedback directly to the engineers on how to move forward. It's not a one and done thing. It's a collaboration: we've gone, and taken a look at that, and we can do this or we can't do that.

Related: Shuttle astronaut Danny Olivas talks diversity on Earth (and space) in 'Virtual Astronaut' webcast

I feel like I'm bringing everything I can to this. This likely going to be my last job, and I'm going to be on the field. I care about the astronauts: that we're building the spacesuits for the people who got me five spacewalks, and did so in a safe manner. I owe it to them, to give back to the engineering community: everything I can to help our team be successful and provide the safest and most efficient, most effective spacesuit for the next generation of explorers. That's the very least I owe for being given the opportunity.

Space.com: Can you step us through the development?

Olivas: Collins, with our partners ILC Dover Astrospace and Oceaneering, use heritage or legacy from the original Hamilton Standard suit technology, which is something that's been ingrained in the company DNA from the Apollo missions. The A7L spacesuit was the first one that was formed, all the way through the current EMU. It makes perfect sense that we are looking at extending to the next generation spacesuit for the International Space Station.

The intent is for NASA delivery and, at that point, we'll have a new suit on the space station that will not only be for the space station, but also will be applicable for other commercial destinations after ISS. That includes lunar landings as well; as you're familiar with, Axiom Space won the contract for the lunar suit and they're destined for their launch on (first moon landing) Artemis 3. We wish them the very best of luck. But we're also making a suit that's compatible with lunar applications. We look to be a continued competitor in the lunar space as well, because that is the future of exploration.

Space.com: What happened during the parabolic campaign?

Olivas: This campaign actually began over a year ago, when it was first decided that we would conduct a portion of the crew capability assessment in a microgravity environment. There's no 1 G equivalent that would give you confidence that the things that you would be doing could be applicable in microgravity. We looked at some of the more challenging things, such as airlock egress and ingress. Collins has built a mockup that was to scale.

Getting this this new suit across the hatch was vital to demonstrate that you have the ability to be able to do so, and the geometry of the suit would in fact actually go through there. So that was a big risk, especially if you consider that you only have a parabola to be able to demonstrate that. Sometimes getting in and out of the airlock can take upwards of a couple of minutes, but you don't get that liberty if you're doing a zero-G flight.

Related: I flew weightlessly on a parabolic flight to see incredible student science soar

The answer to that is practice, practice, practice, practice, practice, practice. We were literally, on a weekly basis, writing the choreography of what we would do on each and every parabola. Every team member was there. We knew where we were going to be positioned. The whole idea was that you want to be out of the way when it's time to go to the task, when there's limited time to be able to do that. And it worked flawlessly.

I learned some things. Trying to stand on your feet on a footplate makes it a bit challenging, so for me, it was trying to learn how to operate in this I would call it a bronco, if you will. Certainly there were oscillations. But we were still able to demonstrate that you could get inside a portable foot restraint within 20 seconds.

Space.com: Can you give a comparison about what it's like to be working in the current EMU compared with what Collins is going to be able to offer?

Olivas: From the outside, probably not a lot. You're going to see two arms, two legs, a helmet and a layer of white. The secret sauce is below that layer of white. There's no technology that's carried over from the EMU, but what has been carried over is all the lessons learned against this concept in doing this from day one. We bring all that experience and heritage with the suit into the development designers.

Now let's talk about the difference between the EMU and the next generation suit. It is like night and day. I'm talking strictly right now from the PGS the pressure garment system, the mobility aspect of it. Things that would lock you up in the suit on orbit. By the way, lockup issues especially with shoulder joints are part of the reason why we had an injury rate.

As we think of accessibility to the lunar application, we have intentionally gotten rid of a component called the waist bearing assembly, the ability to essentially pivot around the waist. In exchange we have introduced hip joints, joints which work in unison to allow for walking. This gives us a lot more flexibility in the lower extremities. I think the increasing range of motion, increased maneuverability are probably the biggest attributes that I've seen.

Space.com: Anything else would you like to add?

Olivas: I would say, help me carry forward the message about what the suit is. As much as this machine is to keep the human being alive in the space like solo spacecraft it's the contributions that make it right. It's all those engineers who go through kind of an anonymous perspective in their entire career, and you're never really knowing what they do. But it just happens because of a human being behind it. That team, I'm part of today, and I want to make sure that that becomes clear.

This interview was edited and condensed. This article was amended at 2:15 p.m. EST Feb. 14 to add information about other companies involved with the Collins spacesuit and to address a typo.

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This astronaut took 5 spacewalks. Now, he's helping make spacesuits for future ISS crews (exclusive) - Space.com

Supreme Court hears 14th Amendment challenge to Donald Trump – NPR

Posted on February 9, 2024 by Dook Domini

A banner is displayed in front of the U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday as justices prepared to hear arguments in a case about whether former President Donald Trump can be disqualified from state ballots. The case has profound implications for the 2024 presidential election. Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP hide caption

Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court appeared skeptical Thursday of the effort to disqualify Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump from a state primary ballot because he allegedly engaged in an insurrection to try to cling to power after he lost the 2020 presidential election to Joe Biden.

The historic dispute comes from Colorado, where the state's Supreme Court threw Trump off Colorado's Republican primary ballot. But the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling could have national implications for Trump and his political fate.

The plaintiffs in the case argue that Trump's actions in the aftermath of the 2020 presidential election automatically disqualify him from office. Trump's lawyers counter that the case against him is one of overreach.

The court's justices on Thursday, over more than two hours of oral arguments, broadly appeared to be searching for a way to keep Trump on ballots, leaving election decisions to voters.

Chief Justice John Roberts asked the Colorado plaintiffs' attorney Jason Murray to ponder the consequences of his side's case.

"I would expect that a goodly number of states will say whoever the Democratic candidate is, 'You're off the ballot.' For the Republican candidate, 'You're off the ballot,'" Roberts said. "It will come down to just a handful of states that are going to decide the presidential election. That's a pretty daunting consequence."

Justice Elena Kagan, a liberal-leaning justice, similarly asked about the national implications of the Colorado move.

Conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh asked Murray: "What about the idea that we should think about democracy? ... Because your position has the effect of disenfranchising voters to a significant degree."

To this Murray responded: "The reason we're here is [former] President Trump tried to disenfranchise 80 million Americans who voted against him."

Jason Murray (right), the lead attorney behind the lawsuit by six Colorado voters, and the lead plaintiff, Norma Anderson, speak with reporters after Thursday's U.S. Supreme Court arguments. Jose Luis Magana/AP hide caption

The case was brought by Norma Anderson, who watched intruders storm the U.S. Capitol three years ago on television, from her home in Colorado.

"They're trying to overthrow the government is what I was thinking," Anderson recalled before Thursday's oral arguments.

Anderson, 91, is a Republican. She was the first woman to lead the Colorado House of Representatives and, later, the state's Senate. She said taking part in the lawsuit is her way of protecting democracy.

"You have to remember, as old as I am, I was born in the Great Depression," she said. "I lived through World War II. I remember Hitler. I remember my cousin was with Eisenhower when they opened up the concentration camps. ... I mean, I understand protecting democracy."

Anderson and five other Colorado voters are relying on part of the 14th Amendment, passed after the Civil War to keep Confederates out of office.

"Those who drafted Section 3 of the 14th Amendment back in the 1860s were very clear that they understood this provision not just to cover former Confederates but that it would stand as a shield to protect our Constitution for all time going forward, and so this is not some dusty relic," Murray, their lawyer, said prior to Thursday's arguments.

The 14th Amendment has been used to disqualify candidates only eight times since the 1860s, most recently two years ago, in the case of a county commissioner from New Mexico who trespassed at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. It has never been used against a presidential candidate.

"In an ideal world, it would have been great to have years to build cases in different states and different parts of the country regarding defendants at different levels," said Noah Bookbinder, the president of Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), which is backing the lawsuit. "We didn't have that luxury because this person who played such a central role in making that insurrection happen, Donald Trump, was suddenly trying to put himself in a position of power again."

Murray said there's a reason to revive dormant language in the Constitution now, in this case: "No other American president has refused to peacefully hand over the reins of power after losing an election," he said.

The language in what's often called the insurrection clause is simple: Anyone who engages in insurrection after taking an oath to support the Constitution is barred from holding public office, unless two-thirds of Congress votes to grant that person amnesty.

Extending that logic to a former president would have profound consequences, said Scott Gessler, a former Republican secretary of state of Colorado who now works as a lawyer for Trump.

"If the U.S. Supreme Court allows these doors to open, what we're going to see is a constant stream of litigation," Gessler said. "You're going to see attacks on President Biden. You're going to see attacks on ... Vice President Harris. You're going to see attacks on senators, representatives, other people, trying to prevent them from being on the ballot. "

In court on Thursday, Trump's legal team argued that part of the 14th Amendment doesn't apply to the president because he was not an officer of the United States as that term is used in the Constitution.

They said Trump did not engage in insurrection on Jan. 6, 2021. Indeed, while Trump is fighting 91 criminal charges across four jurisdictions, including for actions related to his efforts to cling to power, he hasn't been charged with violating the statute against insurrection or rebellion. And the U.S. Senate did not convict Trump in an impeachment process just weeks after the Capitol riot.

Lawyers for the former president also said Congress needs to pass a law that answers questions about how to enforce that part of the 14th Amendment.

"We have no guidance from Congress on what the proper standards are, what the proper burden of proof is, what insurrection means," Gessler added.

Another Trump lawyer, Jonathan Mitchell, presented his side in court on Thursday.

The case puts the Supreme Court in the middle of the presidential election for the first time since it stopped the Florida recount and handed the White House to George W. Bush in 2000.

This time, the justices have a few options:

Not providing a clear answer before the November election or the certification in January 2025 could confuse or disenfranchise voters.

"When you have such divided opinion and you have such a volatile situation, it's just better to have some certainty about this issue as soon as possible," said Rick Hasen, a professor of law and political science at the University of California, Los Angeles.

Hasen and two other election law experts wrote a friend-of-the-court brief to say a decision by the court not to decide could "place the nation in great peril."

"We think it creates conditions for great political instability if the court leaves this issue open," Hasen said.

Murray, the Colorado voters' lawyer, also said he sees danger ahead but danger from Trump.

"If you read Trump's brief, he has a not-so-subtle threat to the court and to the country that if he loses this case, there's going to be bedlam all over the country," Murray said. "And I take that as Trump once again trying to hold this country hostage. And I don't think the country should stand for it."

Trump has pointed out he named three of the six conservative justices on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Speaking Thursday from his Mar-a-Lago residence in Florida, Trump said the Supreme Court arguments were "a beautiful thing" and repeated his false assertion that court cases against him amounted to election interference by his Democratic opponents.

Trump allies Sen. Roger Marshall, R-Kan., and Sen. Tommy Tuberville, R-Ala., speak to reporters outside the U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday. Jose Luis Magana/AP hide caption

Donald K. Sherman, the chief counsel at CREW, said the Supreme Court, including justices appointed by Trump, has voted against his interests in the past, including a case where the court allowed the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 siege to access documents related to Trump's conduct.

"We are fully prepared to accept the results of the court's decision, and we expect that state officials across the country are fully prepared to do that," Sherman said. "The one big question that always remains is, is Donald Trump going to follow the rule of law or is he going to do something different that endangers our democracy?"

The Supreme Court hasn't offered a timetable for its decision, but some legal experts think the justices could rule before the Super Tuesday primaries, in early March.

The court also may decide Trump's broad claims of presidential immunity, which were denied this week by an appeals court.

The question about Trump's disqualification in Colorado is playing out in different ways in dozens of other states too. Maine's secretary of state found that Trump is disqualified from appearing on Maine's primary ballot, but the decision is stayed pending Trump's appeal. Litigation is also pending in 11 other states.

Where challenges to Trump's appearance on primary ballots have already been dismissed, new challenges could be brought to his eligibility for the general election.

Hasen, of UCLA, said he thinks Chief Justice Roberts will be working hard to avoid a sharp conservative and liberal split.

"Unanimity, of course, would be best, but finding some way of reaching something where you bring in not just the Republican-appointed justices but at least some of the Democratic-appointed justices is behind the scenes going to be one of the most important things," Hasen said before Thursday's arguments.

One way might be to find that the key part of the 14th Amendment requires Congress to pass a new law before it can be used.

"I don't think that's a strong legal argument, but it's a very nice off-ramp if you're looking for one," Hasen said. "It avoids the merits and it kicks it to another body and it keeps Trump on the ballot."

NPR legal intern Elissa Harwood contributed to this story.

Supreme Court hears 14th Amendment challenge to Donald Trump - NPR

Save Our Beaches SC Meeting Shares Mission with Residents – San Clemente Times

Posted on February 1, 2024 by Dook Domini

Save Our Beaches San Clemente hopes to accelerate its support from the community after its first informational meeting on Wednesday night, Jan. 24.

Dozens gathered in the San Clemente Community Centers Ole Hanson Fireside Room to hear about the current issues facing the citys coastline, the largest governmental entities involved, and how to get involved in spreading the organizations message.

We expected 60 or 70 people, and I think we had roughly 80, said Joe Wilson, a founding member of the nonprofit organization. There was a terrific turnout and a lot of energy in the room. A lot of people (were) very supportive in volunteering for specific things like social media or surf advocates.

With a mission of finding solutions to restore and retain sand in San Clemente, Save Our Beaches SC wanted to spread the word about the issue of coastal erosion, according to member John Dow, to motivate people to participate.

Were only four people, Dow said. There are a lot of people that have their hands in this issue, a lot of different elected officials or organizations, and we need to touch on all of them.

Dow and member Suzie Whitelaw also sit on the City of San Clementes Coastal Advisory Committee.

During the meeting, Whitelaw detailed the San Clemente Shoreline Project and its delay, and the effect of erosion on North Beach and at the southern end of the citys coastline.

Overall, she said the loss of beach width throughout the city was not due to sea-level rise. Instead, the placement of riprap, or hard armoring, along the railroad tracks has accelerated the wave action in those areas and thus increased how much sand the waves can take away. Additionally, continual human development with impacts to creeks and riverbeds has decreased the sand supply.

Orange County Public Works is among a working group that recently initiated a study to determine the feasibility of transporting sand to beaches via rail cars, Whitelaw added, for which Save Our Beaches believes North Beach would be a prime location for a pilot project.

The Prado Dam, a project owned by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and located near Corona, has filled up with sand and could contribute to a solution, as Whitelaw indicated the Shoreline Projects dredger wouldnt return to the area for several years.

The project, officially known as OC Regional Stockpile Hub Supporting Beneficial Re-Use of Sediment, comprises a collaborative effort to develop a site to stockpile cobble, sand and silt and deliver the materials to receiver sites around the county, according to a document obtained by San Clemente Times.

Save Our Beaches SC has also communicated with the California Coastal Commission about San Clementes southern end, where the Orange County Transportation Authority has placed riprap through multiple recent projects.

The organization has asked the CCC to mitigate the ripraps impacts by taking the lead to restore public access between San Clemente State Beach and San Onofre State Beach, according to Whitelaw. Access could be restored by maintaining the beach between multiple underpasses and establishing a new pedestrian trail on the eastern side of the tracks going through Cyprus Shore.

Whitelaw also spoke about the benefits of breakwaters, or piles of rock placed parallel to the shore that calm wave action and allow sand to build up.

Even better are submerged breakwaters or artificial reefs for a more natural aesthetic, the latter of which can provide habitats to abalone, kelp and other living organisms.

Julian Husbands, an 18-year resident who attended the meeting with his son, said Save Our Beaches presentations taught him about the impact of erosion, whereas he previously thought global warming was a major cause. A longtime surfer at San Onofre, Husbands has mainly observed the significant erosion at that beach and taken note of other areas in town.

The Jan. 24 meeting gave Husbands hope more than anything else, he said, as the presentations mentioned how the CCC and OCTA could play a major role in moving forward and various solutions the city of Oceanside has used.

I didnt realize that those rocks that (OCTA puts) along the coastline can exacerbate it, so, at some point thats not in their best interest, either, said Husbands. If thats going to make it worse, then theres going to have to be more significant solutions.

Colleen Alexiou, another attendee and friend of Whitelaws, came away from the meeting with the desire to get more involved. She also spoke about the importance of informing more people about the issue, even though a lack of sympathy from people who dont live in the area may affect support for necessary funding.

Save Our Beaches also hosted the founding members of Save Our Sand Oceanside during the meeting. The two organizations have been in contact for the past few months, according to Save Our Sands Nick Ricci, who emphasized the value of coordination between like-minded groups.

By hosting informational events, organizations attract people to their mission and can form a symbiotic relationship in which both parties have assets and connections to offer.

Then, you can network with all the people that (your supporters have contacts with), said Ricci. I cant tell you how many amazing opportunities that (Save Our Sand has had) the last few years with networking with people.

Whitelaw encouraged attendees to also participate in the citys updates on its Nature Based Coastal Resiliency Feasibility Study, with the possibility of another upcoming public workshop in which people can scrutinize concepts for sand retention.Learn more about how to get involved with Save Our Beaches San Clemente at saveourbeachessc.org.

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Save Our Beaches SC Meeting Shares Mission with Residents - San Clemente Times

Only on AP: NATO surveillance flight watches Russia and Ukraine – Lufkin Daily News

Posted on January 16, 2024 by Dook Domini

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Only on AP: NATO surveillance flight watches Russia and Ukraine - Lufkin Daily News

Covid Has Resurged, but Scientists See a Diminished Threat – The New York Times

Posted on January 7, 2024 by Dook Domini

The holidays have come and gone, and once again Americans are riding a tide of respiratory ailments, including Covid. But so far, this winters Covid uptick seems less deadly than last years, and much less so than in 2022, when the Omicron surge ground the nation to a halt.

Were not seeing the signs that would make me think that were heading into another severe wave, said Caitlin Rivers, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. So far, were in relatively good shape.

Still, there are few masks in sight, and just a fraction of the most vulnerable people have received the latest Covid shots, she noted.

Its not too late, Dr. Rivers added. We have not even reached peak yet for Covid, and once you reach peak, you still have to get down the other side. That leaves plenty of time for the vaccine to provide some protection.

Federal officials are relying on limited data to measure this years spread. After the end of the public health emergency in May, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stopped tracking the number of Covid infections. The agency now has only partial access to information from states about vaccination rates.

But trends in wastewater data, positive tests, emergency department visits, hospitalization rates and deaths point to a rise in infections in all regions of the nation, according to the C.D.C. These patterns have prompted many hospitals to reinstate mask policies, after initially resisting a return to them this fall.

As in previous years, the numbers have steadily been rising all winter, and are expected to increase further after holiday travel and get-togethers.

Many of the infections are caused by a new variant, JN.1, which has rapidly spread across the world in recent weeks. I think that theres no doubt its helping drive, pretty substantially, this winter wave, said Katelyn Jetelina, a public health expert and author of a widely read newsletter, Your Local Epidemiologist.

Unfortunately, its coming at the same exact time as us opening up our social networks due to the holidays, she said, so theres kind of a perfect storm going on right now.

Some scientists have pointed to rising levels of the virus in sewage samples as an indicator that infections are at least as high this year as they were at this time last year. But Dr. Rivers urged caution in interpreting wastewater data as a proxy for infections and said hospitalizations were a more reliable metric.

In the week that ended on Dec. 23, hospitalizations rose by nearly 17 percent from the previous week. There were about 29,000 new hospital admissions, compared with 39,000 the same week last year and 61,000 in 2021.

And weekly hospitalizations are increasing more slowly than in previous years, Dr. Rivers said.

Covid is still claiming at least 1,200 lives per week. But that number is about one-third the toll this time last year and one-eighth that in 2021.

We are in this pretty big infection surge right now, but whats really interesting is how hugely hospitalizations have and continue to decouple from infections, Dr. Jetelina said.

She said she worried most about hospitals buckling under the weight of multiple epidemics at once. Even in years before the pandemic, outbreaks of just influenza and respiratory syncytial virus could strain hospitals; rising Covid rates now overlap both illnesses, adding to the burden.

The C.D.C. estimates that so far this season, there have been at least 7.1 million illnesses, 73,000 hospitalizations and 4,500 deaths from the flu.

While Covid tends to be mild in children and young adults, influenza and R.S.V. are most risky for young children and older adults. All three diseases are particularly dangerous for infants.

Emergency department visits for Covid are highest among infants and older adults. While R.S.V. has leveled off in some parts of the country, hospitalization rates remain high among young children and older adults.

The JN.1 variant accounts for nearly half of all Covid cases in the United States, nearly six times the prevalence just a month ago. The variant has one mutation that gives it a greater ability to sidestep immunity than its parent, BA.2.86, which was limited in its spread.

JN.1 may in fact be less transmissible than previous variants. But its immune evasiveness, coupled with the disappearance of preventive measures like masks, may explain its exponential growth worldwide, said Dr. Abraar Karan, an infectious disease physician and postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University.

Still, JN.1 does not appear to cause more severe illness than previous variants, and the current vaccines, tests and treatments work well against all of the current variants.

Experts urged all Americans including those not at high risk of severe illness to opt for vaccines against both Covid and flu, to use masks and air purifiers to prevent infections, to be tested and treated and to stay home if they become ill.

Even those who do not become severely sick run the risk of long-term complications with every new viral infection, researchers noted.

Im not at high risk, to be honest Im young and vaccinated, Dr. Rivers said. But I continue to take precautions in my own life because I do not want to deal with that disruption, and the risk that I could develop a longer-term illness.

But few Americans are following that advice. As of Dec. 23, only 19 percent of adults had received the latest Covid vaccine, and about 44 percent had opted for the annual flu shot. Just over 17 percent of adults aged 60 and older had received the vaccine for R.S.V.

Even among those 75 and older, who are at highest risk from Covid, only about one in three have received the latest shot, according to the C.D.C.

Many people dont realize that shots that protect against the newest variants are available, or that they should be vaccinated even if they are not at high risk, said Gigi Gronvall, a biosecurity expert at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.

Even if the Covid vaccine does not prevent infection, it can shorten the duration and severity of illness, and minimize the risk of long-term symptoms, including brain fog, fatigue, movement problems and dizziness collectively known as long Covid.

Im sure also there are plenty of people who are actively hostile to the idea, but most of the people I encounter, they just dont even know about it, Dr. Gronvall said.

Poor availability of the shots, particularly for children and older adults, has also limited the vaccination rates.

Dr. Gronvall struggled to find a Covid vaccine for her teenage son. Dr. Jetelina has yet to find any for her young children. She said her grandparents, who are both in their mid-90s, also had an incredibly challenging time.

One of them is in a nursing home and still hasnt been immunized because she happened to be sick the one day the vaccines were offered.

Many nursing home residents and staff members remain unvaccinated, because the staff doesnt understand the benefits, said Dr. Karan, who worked with nursing facilities in Los Angeles County.

Financial incentives can improve vaccine coverage, but the lack of awareness about the benefits is a major problem, he said.

Experts also urged people who develop symptoms to take a test and ask for antiviral drugs Tamiflu for influenza, Paxlovid for Covid especially if they are at high risk of complications.

Paxlovid is still available free of charge to most people, but many patients and even doctors avoid it out of a mistaken belief that it causes Covid symptoms to rebound, experts said. Recent studies did not find a relationship between antiviral drugs and symptom rebound.

For many viruses, including the flu, we know that earlier use of antivirals is going to be beneficial, Dr. Karan said. You stop viral replication quickly, you have less of an immune dysregulation thereafter.

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Covid Has Resurged, but Scientists See a Diminished Threat - The New York Times

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Diet Sodas Linked to Heart Issues – Futurism

Whites must feel the direct pain from white supremacy – The Philadelphia Tribune

Project ECHOs digital prescription for rural health disparities – University of Nevada, Reno

Developing a new tool using A.I. and nanotech to detect ovarian cancer – NBC New York

This astronaut took 5 spacewalks. Now, he’s helping make spacesuits for future ISS crews (exclusive) – Space.com

Supreme Court hears 14th Amendment challenge to Donald Trump – NPR

Save Our Beaches SC Meeting Shares Mission with Residents – San Clemente Times

Only on AP: NATO surveillance flight watches Russia and Ukraine – Lufkin Daily News