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Liberty Hill ISD introduces artificial intelligence into the classroom – Community Impact

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Teachers and students in Liberty Hill ISD have been exploring new ways to learn through the use of artificial intelligence, or AI, this school year.

District teachers and staff said AI has enhanced students learning experience and prepared them for future careers as AI becomes increasingly prevalent in many industries.

We are trying to prepare students for jobs that don't even exist, LHISD instructional coach Jennifer Norris said. We don't want students to be thinking for today. We want students to be thinking for the future.

A closer look

This school year, LHISD launched a pilot program amongst a handful of teachers who have begun using AI in their classrooms, Chief of Schools Travis Motal said. Amy Rosser, an English teacher at Liberty Hill High School, has implemented AI programs to assist students in revising their essays and generating creative images, she said.

In one assignment, students were tasked with creatively rewriting the ending of "Romeo and Juliet" and producing an AI-generated image to accompany it. Students had to input their instructions into the image generator multiple times before seeing the desired results, which taught students the importance of using detailed, intentional language, Rosser said.

Norris has helped many teachers learn how to adopt AI into their instruction, she said. Some classrooms have used ChatGPT to generate poems in the voices of various historical figures and compare differences in the passages tone, Norris said.

Many Spanish teachers have taken up AI as a conversational partner for students to practice speaking Spanish with, Norris said. In social studies, students have used AI to generate images related to historical events and analyze the accuracy of the images and whether they include a bias, she said.

Khanmigo, an AI program by Khan Academy, walks students through the steps to complete math problems without solving it for them, Rosser said.

Also of note

Although some teachers have initially been hesitant to adopt AI, many programs have helped teachers work more efficiently, Rosser and Norris said. Rosser now uses AI platforms to produce rubrics and materials for students, and print out translated notes for her English-as-a-second-language students.

Teachers have used programs like Magic School AI to create different types of questions and ways to present information to their students, Norris said.

You can provide the student with the information that they still need, but in a way that's going to make it easier for them to access it, Norris said.

The takeaway

Instead of discouraging students from using popular AI platforms, such as ChatGPT, LHISD has chosen to embrace the new technology to ensure students are ready for the future ahead of them, Motal said.

We know its not going away, so how can I help teachers see what is available out there to be used as a tool, so we're not trying to catch up with the students, but we're right there alongside them leading the way, Norris said.

Before introducing AI programs to her students, Rosser said she taught a unit on how to use AI with academic integrity. From encyclopedias to the internet, teachers have long taught students how to responsibly synthesize information from new resources, and AI is next in line, she said.

I started to implement and teach them strategies of how to use [AI] as a resource and a tool, not a replacement for their thinking, Rosser said.

Rosser is continuing to explore new AI tools, including a platform that can transform pictures of notes into digital flashcards, she said.

I was thinking of all of our hours that we spent writing 3-by-5 cards, Rosser said. That AI is going to help [students] be more efficient, and they'll be more likely to study.

Whats next

At the end of this school year, the district plans to collect feedback from teachers using AI through the pilot program and may implement AI in some of its curriculum in future school years, Motal said.

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Liberty Hill ISD introduces artificial intelligence into the classroom - Community Impact

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Guest Column: Somebody Has To Say It | Your Wyoming News Source – Cowboy State Daily

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Another legislative budget session has finished up and legislators have now returned home to report to their constituents how things went.

This is where it gets interesting. The recent session seems to have had more fireworks than most.

From an outside perspective, it seems that the divide between members of our majority party is getting worse and distracting many away from the real reason they have been elected.

The recent discussion and vote of having a special session to override the Governors vetoes has once again exposed the divide that seems to be growing between our good ole Republican legislators.

With a super majority such as we have in Wyoming, we certainly have our disagreements among same party officials.This has always been the case.

But this time it seems different.A bit nastier and more direct.

When I see a Facebook post from current legislators, calling out the traitors or turn coats that voted against the special session, my skin begins to crawl.

Because Ive served in the Wyoming Senate, I wondered how I would react to such a public comment from a fellow legislator.

In my years of service, I saw more than my share of grandstanding moments from others that I worked with.

Most of the time I would ignore the attacks but the increase of these attacks and the trend of blowhards using social media to poke or stab at colleagues is starting to irritate me a great deal.

Heres why: it is self-promoting political grandstanding.

These caustic remarks are directed to politically hurt any opponent, while attempting to elevate the grandstander.

Now, Im a big boy and some may say its fair game or that it is politics, but what really irks me is when these same folks that make these attacks on fellow legislators cry foul when they are passed over for leadership positions in the body they serve in.

They tell their constituents that they are being mistreated because they dared to stand up to those in power or refused to kiss the ring.

The reality is that these folks can dish it out, but they cant take it.Much like the typical bully from school, when finally confronted they fold like a napkin. Sadly, the end game to all this poor behavior is nothing but wasted time.

Proof of this is the poorly crafted and passed bills that the governor elected to veto.

The logical person should ask themselves this question: if the governor knew that these vetoes would be political suicide, then why would he veto these bills?

Im sure he struggled with them and put himself on the line by using his veto power of bills that were supposed to be important to the citizens of Wyoming.

Yet he chose to apply his authority to provide a check and a balance by using his veto power.

Why would he do this unless he had valid concerns that he will now have to explain every time he is asked about his actions on these bills.

Having been in similar positions, I can tell you that his decision took a lot of thought and courage to make.

But rather than taking the high road, those that might disagree with their governor and these vetoes have taken to the social media outlets and labeled all those that opposed having a special session, with the usual banter, name calling while applying labels to any opponent that gets in the way of their efforts.

To those that have chosen to play to the crowd by slandering their fellow legislators, may I suggest a few ideas of how they may better respond to having a different opinion on a matter.

I cant speak for my colleagues that voted against having a special session, youll have to ask them why they voted as they did, I can only tell you why I voted in favor of having a special session.

Or maybe this, Ive tried to understand the concerns they may have with a special session but feel that the importance of these particular bills far outweighed the concerns that some had.

Its not that hard to say the right thing when you check your ego at the door and have a better understanding of mutual respect and honoring the position these people hold.

Words matter.Using correct language when speaking about colleagues such as my friendsor my good friends across the aisle.

As I served in the Senate, mutual respect was a constant practice. But this common decency among legislators seems to be more lacking with each passing session.

I attribute this downward trend to extremism, frustration, constant bombardment of violence from the world we live in with social media and 24-hour news and a tired and uninformed electorate.

We would rather get our information from a nasty Facebook post or blog that entertains us rather than asking the person directly.

We really dont want to know the truth of a matter but would rather assume the worst of an individual.Our standards have been lowered and we seem quick to judge or fight without getting the facts.

We assume that everyone is an enemy and we stand ready with gun in hand to shoot before asking questions.

There is no doubt that the differences between groups are magnified as we degrade ourselves by pointing out these differences rather than finding common ground.

It seems weve lost the art of compromise and substituted diplomacy with take no prisoners."

Some may think that its time we stood our ground and dig in if we are to save our values.

Sadly, the result of standing your ground is that nothing moves while the dead bodies continue to stack up, much like the trench warfare of World War I.

A great example of a futile exercise: when both parties are dug in and unwilling to move, the dead bodies will begin to stack up with little or no positive movement or effort.

I would point out to the reader that the attitude of these so-called true Republicans have set themselves up as the judge of who is a good Republican and who is not. It is nothing more than a mob mentality.

For a glimpse of the end game of this movement could be provided by a study of the extreme party in Germany that began much the same way.

They were looking for a change and the purists showed up promising reform.Their tactics were justified as a love for their country.

The tactics became more brutal as time went on and as the true extremists became more prominent.Justification and love for the country was the practice of the day.

Soon the radical ideas were casually accepted by the majority.

It came to an end when the rest of the world had seen enough and millions of lives were lost, bringing accountability to a power hungry few.

As we enter another election season, I would strongly recommend to the voters to ask your legislative candidates where they feel they stand on this important issue.

How will they be an effective legislator?What are their plans for leadership positions?

Do they have any experiences that would assist them while serving in this position?What ideas they may have or will work to introduce?

For the incumbent, you can ask them how they get along with their colleagues.Ask them if they feel they are being effective in representing us and our needs.

Ask them about the success theyve had in the bills that they have sponsored and gotten passed.Do they hold any leadership positions in the House or Senate?

Please do not let them off the hook with their typical answer such as, Well Im out-voted because conservatives like me are just few and far between.We are simply outnumbered.

Having served 13 years in the Senate, I can tell you that is only an excuse used by poor legislators.

How can any legislator come home after a grueling session and criticize other serving legislators by calling them traitors or turn coats or "RINOs" or just plain idiots and expect to be treated nice by them in return?

So why do they do these things?

Because they can come home and placate to the uninformed masses that they were the hero trying to do the right thing and the masses love them for it.

They become the poster child of fighting against the evil majority that are nothing but greedy, selfish, and power-hungry.

They will tell you how bad things are in Cheynne but, they, being the only purest in the group, are fighting an uphill battle.

And because we seem to be too lazy to discover the real deal in Cheyenne, we continue to elect these types because we think that the government is a bunch of criminals as well. When the real fact of the matter is that we elected an ineffective legislator.

Now thats tough talk but its real and its truthful.

I made many stands while serving for what I thought was right, but I never made enemies with those that I had to work with.

A good legislator knows how to make a stand without injuring fellow workers.

A good legislator knows that everyone is different and not everyone will agree with their positions and so they work to persuade others and to debate the issues with the goal of convincing others to see your view of things and to support your concept.

A good legislator also understands that many times they will fail in their attempts to get a great idea or cause passed because some may see things differently.

They dont take it personally.They dont allow themselves to be caught up in the get even" game.

This is what good legislators do.

When we elect folks that cant do these things effectively, or in the right way, we get to the point where we seem to be now, a we vs. them mentality.

The efforts to degrade the other position or the personal attacks to the opponents, are signs of a poor legislator struggling to elevate themselves by degrading another.

They cant run on their own merits because they dont have any to promote.

All they base their campaigns on are that they fight for freedom and liberty and are more conservative than the other person.

Personal integrity is gone as they allow the slander from extreme groups that happen to agree with them, to flood the mailboxes and commercials during a campaign against their opponents.

All of this because they are failing as a leader among their co-legislators.

When the campaigns start and we attend meetings to hear from our candidates, we should have a pretty good understanding of their views and positions before the meeting is over. If not, the meeting was a failure.

We need to ask the hard questions.

We need to see how fast the candidate can think on their feet, how they communicate their thoughts.Because those qualities will be required of that position.

We need to hold them accountable for their past record or lack of one.

Ask them about the issues of the day or their knowledge of state budgets and expenditures that will affect you.

By the time these meetings are over, the candidates should feel like theyve been run over because that is what a legislative session feels like.

If we have the desire to send our best candidate to Cheyenne, then we need to run these candidates through the mill and weed out the fake want-to-bes that fall back to the sound bites that seem to resonate with the majority of the voters.

That is the politician.Yet we elect them and then complain about the ineffectiveness of government. It might be a case of Ive met the enemy, and it is me.

Im getting crochety in my old age and I grow tired of the nonsense around us, especially from our so-called leaders that represent us.

I served my time in public service.I was in the ring.

For this reason, I have every right and the responsibility to call into question the lack of decorum of our state legislature and our state Republican party.

I served and I did my best to carry out that responsibility as a public servant and I grow tired of the backstabbing, and name calling that seems to control this divide we now have.

Wyoming is better than that and we deserve better than that.

Claiming to be more conservative than another is nothing more than a political stunt. Calling another Republican a "RINO" is not only short-sighted but smacks of arrogance and stupidity.

We need to go deeper into these candidates for office.

As for the other side, demeaning another for their position or labeling them a "rebel" or "hillbilly" is as ignorant as the other comments.

We all need to remember that everyone that serves was elected by the majority, and with that carries the representation of that area and that area deserves respect and opportunity to be heard and represented.

My suggestion is to leave the egos at home.Remember who you work for.

Bring honor back to the position and the entire body.Try to build the team rather than tear it apart.Listen more than you speak.

Understand that in Wyoming, we are all a pretty conservative bunch of folks with some occasional differences of opinions or ideas.

Remember that even though you may think it, you dont always have to say it.Understanding should be the key word and effort.All should have a place at the table and the opportunity to be heard.

My own photo is on the walls of the Wyoming Senate, and I remain proud of the product we made and how we made it.

I hope that those serving now will be able to say the same when they are finished.It does no one any good to say the ignorant things that Ive had to read about or listen to from supposedly the best of us and who represent us.

A legislator should not be surprised when they are not considered or supported by the very people that they poke or make enemies out of continually.

A good legislator builds bridges and friendships among those with a different position.A poor legislator digs in and lofts grenades into the supposed enemy.

Ive called for our legislators to pick up their game and make these improvements, the sooner the better.

I would also ask our voters to step up their game as well.Be engaged.Learn about the issues that affect our lives.

Do not accept the sound bites or one liner that fall short of real problem solving.

We need to send our very best. It is our responsibility to make sure we do.

Finally, to our Republican party leaders: be careful how you represent us.

We should never accept some of the practices of our partys leadership as they promote the divide that exists among us.

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Guest Column: Somebody Has To Say It | Your Wyoming News Source - Cowboy State Daily

The evolution of robotics: research and application progress of dental implant robotic systems | International Journal of … – Nature.com

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Implantology is widely considered the preferred treatment for patients with partial or complete edentulous arches.34,35 The success of the surgery in achieving good esthetic and functional outcomes is directly related to correct and prosthetically-driven implant placement.36 Accurate implant placement is crucial to avoid potential complications such as excessive lateral forces, prosthetic misalignment, food impaction, secondary bone resorption, and peri-implantitis.37 Any deviation during the implant placement can result in damage to the surrounding blood vessels, nerves, and adjacent tooth roots and even cause sinus perforation.38 Therefore, preoperative planning must be implemented intraoperatively with utmost precision to ensure quality and minimize intraoperative and postoperative side effects.39

Currently, implant treatment approaches are as follows: Free-handed implant placement, Static computer-aided implant placement, and dynamic computer-aided implant placement. The widely used free-handed implant placement provides less predictable accuracy and depends on the surgeons experience and expertise.40 Deviation in implant placement is relatively large among surgeons with different levels of experience. When novice surgeons face complex cases, achieving satisfactory results can be challenging. A systematic review41 based on six clinical studies indicated that the ranges of deviation of the platform, apex, and angle from the planned position with free-handed implant placement were (1.250.62)mm(2.771.54)mm, (2.101.00)mm(2.911.52)mm, and 6.904.409.926.01, respectively. Static guides could only provide accurate guidance for the initial implantation position. However, it is difficult to precisely control the depth and angle of osteotomies.42 The lack of real-time feedback on drill positioning during surgery can limit the clinicians ability to obtain necessary information.42,43,44 Besides, surgical guides may also inhibit the cooling of the drills used for implant bed preparation, which may result in necrosis of the overheated bone. Moreover, the use of static guides is limited in patients with limited accessibility, especially for those with implants placed in the posterior area. Additionally, the use of guides cannot flexibly adjust the implant plan intraoperatively. With dynamic computer-aided implant placement, the positions of the patient and drills could be tracked in real-time and displayed on a computer screen along with the surgical plan, thus allowing the surgeon to adjust the drilling path if necessary. However, the surgeons may deviate from the plan or prepare beyond it without physical constraints. During surgery, the surgeon may focus more on the screen for visual information rather than the surgical site, which can lead to reduced tactile feedback.45 The results of a meta-analysis showed that the platform deviation, apex deviation, and angular deviation were 0.91mm (95% CI 0.791.03mm), 1.26mm (95% CI 1.141.38mm), and 3.25 (95% CI 2.843.66) respectively with the static computer-aided implant placement, and 1.28mm (95% CI 0.871.69mm), 1.68mm (95% CI 1.451.90mm), and 3.79 (95% CI 1.875.70), respectively, with dynamic computer-aided implant placement. The analysis results showed that both methods improved the accuracy compared to free-handed implant placement, but they still did not achieve ideal accuracy.46 Gwangho et al.47 believe that the key point of a surgical operation is still manually completed by surgeons, regardless of static guide or dynamic navigation, and the human factors (such as hand tremble, fatigue, and unskilled operation techniques) also affect the accuracy of implant placement.

Robotic-assisted implant surgery could provide accurate implant placement and help the surgeon control handpieces to avoid dangerous tool excursions during surgery.48 Furthermore, compared to manual calibration, registration, and surgery execution, automatic calibration, registration, and drilling using the dental implant robotic system reduces human error factors. This, in turn, helps avoid deviations caused by surgeons factors, thereby enhancing surgical accuracy, safety, success rates, and efficiency while also reducing patient trauma.7 With the continuous improvement of technology and reduction of costs, implant robotics are gradually becoming available for commercial use. Yomi (Neocis Inc., USA) has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration, while Yakebot (Yakebot Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China), Remebot (Baihui Weikang Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China), Cobot (Langyue dental surgery robot, Shecheng Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China), Theta (Hangzhou Jianjia robot Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China), and Dcarer (Dcarer Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Suzhou, China) have been approved by the NMPA. Dencore (Lancet Robotics Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China) is in the clinical trial stage in China.

Compared to other surgeries performed with general anesthesia, dental implant surgery can be completed under local anesthesia, with patients awake but unable to remain completely still throughout the entire procedure. Therefore, research related to dental implant robotic system, as one of the cutting-edge technologies, mainly focuses on acquiring intraoperative feedback information (including tactile and visual information), different surgical methods (automatic drilling and manual drilling), patient position following, and the simulation of surgeons tactile sensation.

The architecture of dental implant robotics primarily comprises the hardware utilized for surgical data acquisition and surgical execution (Fig. 4). Data acquisition involves perceiving, identifying, and understanding the surroundings and the information required for task execution through the encoders, tactile sensors, force sensors, and vision systems. Real-time information obtained also includes the robots surrounding environment, object positions, shapes, sizes, surface features, and other relevant information. The perception system assists the robot in comprehending its working environment and facilitates corresponding decision-making as well as actions.

The architecture of dental implant robotics

During the initial stage of research on implant robotics, owing to the lack of sensory systems, fiducial markers and corresponding algorithms were used to calculate the transformation relationship between the robots and the models coordinate system. The robot was able to determine the actual position through coordinate conversions. Dutreuil et al.49 proposed a new method for creating static guides on casts using robots based on the determined implant position. Subsequently, Boesecke et al.50 developed a surgical planning method using linear interpolation between start and end points, as well as intermediate points. The surgeon performed the osteotomies by holding the handpieces, with the robot guidance based on preoperatively determined implant position. Sun et al.51 and McKenzie et al.52 registered cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images, the robots coordinate system, and the patients position using a coordinate measuring machine, which facilitated the transformation of preoperative implant planning into intraoperative actions.

Neocis has developed a dental implant robot system called Yomi (Neocis Inc.)53 based on haptic perception and connects a mechanical joint measurement arm to the patients teeth to track their position. The joint encoder provides information on the drill position, while the haptic feedback of handpieces maneuvered by the surgeon constrains the direction and depth of implant placement.

Optical positioning is a commonly used localization method that offers high precision, a wide -field -of -view, and resistance to interference.54 This makes it capable of providing accurate surgical guidance for robotics. Yu et al.55 combined image-guided technology with robotic systems. They used a binocular camera to capture two images of the same target, extract pixel positions, and employ triangulation to obtain three-dimensional coordinates. This enabled perception of the relative positional relationship between the end-effector and the surrounding environment. Yeotikar et al.56 suggested mounting a camera on the end-effector of the robotic arm, positioned as close to the drill as possible. By aligning the cameras center with the drills line of sight at a specific height on the lower jaw surface, the cameras center accurately aligns with the drills position in a two-dimensional space at a fixed height from the lower jaw. This alignment guides the robotic arm in drilling through specific anatomical landmarks in the oral cavity. Yan et al.57 proposed that the use of eye-in-hand optical navigation systems during surgery may introduce errors when changing the handpiece at the end of the robotic arm. Additionally, owing to the narrow oral environment, customized markers may fall outside the cameras field of view when the robotic arm moves to certain positions.42 To tackle this problem, a dental implant robot system based on optical marker spatial registration and probe positioning strategies is designed. Zhao et al constructed a modular implant robotic system based on binocular visual navigation devices operating on the principles of visible light with eye-to-hand mode, allowing complete observation of markers and handpieces within the cameras field of view, thereby ensuring greater flexibility and stability.38,58

The dental implant robotics execution system comprises hardware such as motors, force sensors, actuators, controllers, and software components to perform tasks and actions during implant surgery. The system receives commands, controls the robots movements and behaviors, and executes the necessary tasks and actions. Presently, research on dental implant robotic systems primarily focuses on the mechanical arm structure and drilling methods.

The majority of dental implant robotic systems directly adopt serial-linked industrial robotic arms based on the successful application of industrial robots with the same robotic arm connection.59,60,61,62 These studies not only establish implant robot platforms to validate implant accuracy and assess the influence of implant angles, depths, and diameters on initial stability but also simulate chewing processes and prepare natural root-shaped osteotomies based on volume decomposition. Presently, most dental implant robots in research employ a single robotic arm for surgery. Lai et al.62 indicated that the stability of the handpieces during surgery and real-time feedback of patient movement are crucial factors affecting the accuracy of robot-assisted implant surgery. The former requires physical feedback, while the latter necessitates visual feedback. Hence, they employed a dual-arm robotic system where the main robotic arm was equipped with multi-axis force and torque sensors for performing osteotomies and implant placement. The auxiliary arm consisted of an infrared monocular probe used for visual system positioning to address visual occlusion issues arising from changes in arm angles during surgery.

The robots mentioned above use handpieces to execute osteotomies and implant placement. However, owing to limitations in patient mouth opening, performing osteotomies and placing implants in the posterior region can be challenging. To overcome the spatial constraints during osteotomies in implant surgery, Yuan et al.63 proposed a robot system based on earlier research which is laser-assisted tooth preparation. This system involves a non-contact ultra-short pulse laser for preparing osteotomies. The preliminary findings confirmed the feasibility of robotically controlling ultra-short pulse lasers for osteotomies, introducing a novel method for a non-contact dental implant robotic system.

It can be challenging for patients under local anesthesia to remain completely still during robot-assisted dental implant surgery.52,64,65,66,67 Any significant micromovement in the patients position can severely affect clinical surgical outcomes, such as surgical efficiency, implant placement accuracy compared to the planned position, and patient safety. Intraoperative movement may necessitate re-registration for certain dental implant robotic systems. In order to guarantee safety and accuracy during surgery, the robot must detect any movement in the patients position and promptly adjust the position of the robotic arm in real time. Yakebot uses binocular vision to monitor visual markers placed outside the patients mouth and at the end of the robotic arm. This captures motion information and calculates relative position errors. The robot control system utilizes preoperatively planned positions, visual and force feedback, and robot kinematic models to calculate optimal control commands for guiding the robotic arms micromovements and tracking the patients micromovements during drilling. As the osteotomies are performed to the planned depth, the robotic arm compensates for the patients displacement through the position following the function. The Yakebots visual system continuously monitors the patients head movement in real time and issues control commands every 0.008s. The robotic arm is capable of following the patients movements with a motion servo in just 0.2s, ensuring precise and timely positioning.

Robot-assisted dental implant surgery requires the expertise and tactile sense of a surgeon to ensure accurate implantation. Experienced surgeons can perceive bone density through the resistance they feel in their hands and adjust the force magnitude or direction accordingly. This ensures proper drilling along the planned path. However, robotic systems lack perception and control, which may result in a preference for the bone side with lower density. This can lead to inaccurate positioning compared to the planned implant position.61,62 Addressing this challenge, Li et al.68 established force-deformation compensation curves in the X, Y, and Z directions for the robots end-effector based on the visual and force servo systems of the autonomous dental robotic system, Yakebot. Subsequently, a corresponding force-deformation compensation strategy was formulated for this robot, thus proving the effectiveness and accuracy of force and visual servo control through in vitro experiments. The implementation of this mixed control mode, which integrates visual and force servo systems, has improved the robots accuracy in implantation and ability to handle complex bone structures. Based on force and visual servo control systems, Chen et al.69 have also explored the relationship between force sensing and the primary stability of implants placed using the Yakebot autonomous dental robotic system through an in vitro study. A significant correlation was found between Yakebots force sensing and the insertion torque of the implants. This correlation conforms to an interpretable mathematical model, which facilitates the predictable initial stability of the implants after placement.

During osteotomies with heat production (which is considered one of the leading causes of bone tissue injury), experienced surgeons could sense possible thermal exposure via their hand feeling. However, with free-handed implant placement surgery, it is challenging to perceive temperature changes during the surgical process and establish an effective temperature prediction model that relies solely on a surgeons tactile sense. Zhao et al.70, using the Yakebot robotic system, investigated the correlation between drilling-related mechanical data and heat production and established a clinically relevant surrogate for intraosseous temperature measurement using force/torque sensor-captured signals. They also established a real-time temperature prediction model based on real-time force sensor monitoring values. This model aims to effectively prevent the adverse effects of high temperatures on osseointegration, laying the foundation for the dental implant robotic system to autonomously control heat production and prevent bone damage during autonomous robotic implant surgery.

The innovative technologies mentioned above allow dental implant robotic systems to simulate the tactile sensation of a surgeon and even surpass the limitations of human experience. This advancement promises to address issues that free-handed implant placement techniques struggle to resolve. Moreover, this development indicates substantial progress and great potential for implantation.

The robotic assistant dental implant surgery consists of three steps: preoperative planning, intraoperative phase, and postoperative phase (Fig. 5). For preoperative planning, it is necessary to obtain digital intraoral casts and CBCT data from the patient, which are then imported into preoperative planning software for 3D reconstruction and planning implant placement. For single or multiple tooth gaps using implant robotic systems (except Yakebot),61,62,71,72 a universal registration device (such as the U-shaped tube) must be worn on the patients missing tooth site using a silicone impression material preoperatively to acquire CBCT data for registration. The software performs virtual placement of implant positions based on prosthetic and biological principles of implant surgery, taking into account the bone quality of the edentulous implant site to determine the drilling sequence, insertion depth of each drill, speed, and feed rate. For single or multiple tooth implants performed using Yakebot, there is no need for preoperative CBCT imaging with markers. However, it is necessary to design surgical accessories with registration holes, brackets for attaching visual markers, and devices for assisting mouth opening and suction within the software (Yakebot Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China). These accessories are manufactured using 3D printing technology.

Clinical workflow of robotic-assisted dental implant placement

For the intraoperative phase, the first step is preoperative registration and calibration. For Yakebot, the end-effector marker is mounted to the robotic arm, and the spatial positions are recorded under the optical tracker. The calibration plate with the positioning points is then assembled into the implant handpiece for drill tip calibration. Then, the registration probe is inserted in the registration holes of the jaw positioning plate in turn for spatial registration of the jaw marker and the jaw. Robot-assisted dental implant surgery usually does not require flapped surgery,73,74, yet bone grafting due to insufficient bone volume in a single edentulous space or cases of complete edentulism requiring alveolar ridge preparation may require elevation of flaps. For full-arch robot-assisted implant surgery, a personalized template with a positioning marker is required and should be fixed with metallic pins for undergoing an intraoperative CBCT examination, thus facilitating the robot and the jaws registration in the visual space and allowing the surgical robot to track the patients motion. The safe deployment of a robot from the surgical site is an essential principle for robot-assisted implant surgery. In the case of most robots, such as Yomi, the surgeon needs to hold the handpieces to control and supervise the robots movement in real time and stop the robotic arms movement in case of any accidents. With Yakebot, the entire surgery is performed under the surgeons supervision, and immediate instructions are sent in response to possible emergencies via a foot pedal. Additionally, the recording of the entrance and exit of the patients mouth ensures that the instruments would not damage the patients surrounding tissues. The postoperative phase aims at postoperative CBCT acquisition and accuracy measurement.

In clinical surgical practice, robots with varying levels of autonomy perform implant surgeries differently. According to the autonomy levels classified by Yang et al.6,8,33 for medical robots, commercial dental implant robotic systems (Table 2) currently operate at the level of robot assistance or task autonomy.

The robot-assistance dental implant robotic systems provide haptic,75 visual or combined visual and tactile guidance during dental implant surgery.46,76,77 Throughout the procedure, surgeons must maneuver handpieces attached to the robotic guidance arm and apply light force to prepare osteotomies.62 The robotic arm constrains the 3D space of the drill as defined by the virtual plan, enabling surgeons to move the end of the mechanical arm horizontally or adjust its movement speed. However, during immediate implant placement or full-arch implant surgery, both surgeons and robots may struggle to accurately perceive poor bone quality, which should prompt adjustments at the time of implant placement. This can lead to incorrect final implant positions compared to the planned locations.

The task-autonomous dental implant robotic systems can autonomously perform partial surgical procedures, such as adjusting the position of the handpiece to the planned position and preparing the implant bed at a predetermined speed according to the pre-operative implant plan, and surgeons should send instructions, monitor the robots operation, and perform partial interventions as needed. For example, the Remebot77,78 requires surgeons to drag the robotic arm into and out of the mouth during surgery, and the robot automatically performs osteotomies or places implants according to planned positions under the surgeons surveillance. The autonomous dental implant robot system, Yakebot,73,79,80 can accurately reach the implant site and complete operations such as implant bed preparation and placement during surgery. It can be controlled by the surgeon using foot pedals and automatically stops drilling after reaching the termination position before returning to the initial position. Throughout the entire process, surgeons only need to send commands to the robot using foot pedals.

Figure 6 shows the results of accuracy in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies on robot-assisted implant surgery.20,46,48,55,62,64,67,68,69,70,71,72,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89 The results suggest that platform and apex deviation values are consistent across different studies. However, there are significant variations in angular deviations among different studies, which may be attributed to differences in the perception and responsiveness to bone quality variances among different robotic systems. Therefore, future development should focus on enhancing the autonomy of implant robots and improving their ability to recognize and respond to complex bone structures.

Accuracy reported in studies on robotic-assisted implant placement

Xu et al.77 conducted a phantom experimental study comparing the implant placement accuracy in three levels of dental implant robotics, namely passive robot (Dcarer, level 1), semi-active robot (Remebot, level 2), and active robot (Yakebot, level 2) (Fig. 7). The study found that active robot had the lowest deviations at the platform and apex of the planned and actual implant positions, While the semi-active robot also had the lowest angular deviations. Chen et al.46 and Jia et al.79 conducted clinical trials of robotic implant surgery in partially edentulous patients using a semi-active dental implant robotic system (level 1) and an autonomous dental implant robot (level 2). The deviations of the implant platform, apex, and angle were (0.530.23)mm/(0.430.18)mm, (0.530.24)mm/(0.560.18)mm and 2.811.13/1.480.59, respectively. These results consistently confirmed that robotic systems can achieve higher implant accuracy than static guidance and that there is no significant correlation between accuracy and implant site (such as anterior or posterior site). The platform and angle deviation of autonomous dental implant robots were smaller than those of semi-active dental implant robotic systems. Li et al.73 reported the use of the autonomous dental implant robot (level 2) to complete the placement of two adjacent implants with immediate postoperative restoration. The interim prosthesis fabricated prior to implant placement was seated without any adjustment, and no adverse reactions occurred during the operation.

Comparison of accuracy of dental implant robotics with different levels of autonomy (phantom experiments) (*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001)

Bolding et al.,53 Li et al.,20 Jia et al.,79 and Xie et al.90 used dental implant robots to conduct clinical trials in full-arch implant surgery with five or six implants placed in each jaw. The deviations of implant platform, apex, and angle are shown in Fig. 8. The haptic dental implant robot (level 1) used by Bolding et al.,53 achieved more deviations compared to other studies that used semi-active (level 1) or active robots (level 2). As its handpiece must be maneuvered by the surgeon, human errors such as surgeon fatigue may not be avoided. Owing to the parallel common implant placement paths between various implant abutments, prefabricated temporary dentures could be seated smoothly, and some patients wore temporary complete dentures immediately after surgery. These results indicate that robotic systems can accurately locate and perform implant placement during surgery.

Comparison of accuracy in robotic-assisted full-arch implant placement

As there are relatively few studies of implant robots in clinical applications, Tak acs et al.91 conducted a meta-analysis under in vitro conditions with free-handed, static-guided, dynamic navigated, and robotic-assisted implant placements, as shown in Fig. 9. It was found that, compared to free-handed, static guided and dynamic navigated implant placements, robotic-assisted implant placements have more advantages in terms of accuracy. However, in vitro studies cannot fully simulate the patients oral condition and bone quality. Recent clinical studies89,92,93 have shown a lower deviation in robotic-assisted implant placements compared to static-guided and dynamic-navigated implant placements. Common reasons for deviations in static-guided and dynamic-navigated implant placements include the following: deflection caused by hand tremors due to dense bone during surgery, surgeons experience, and other human factors. Larger clinical studies will be needed in the future to evaluate the differences between robotic and conventional surgical approaches and to provide guidance for the further development and refinement of robotic techniques.

Comparison of accuracy of free-handed, static, dynamic, and robotic-assisted implant placement. (FHIP free-hand implant placement, SCAIP static computer-aided implant placement, DCAIP dynamic computer-aided implant placement, RAIP robot-assisted implant placement)

For the long-term follow-up performance of robotic systems used in dental implant procedures, none of the comparative studies was longer than a year. One 1-year prospective clinical study by Xie et al.90 showed that the peri-implant tissues after robot-assisted full arch surgery at 1-year visit remained stable. There is little evidence indicating clinical outcomes especially for patient-reported outcomes. A more detailed clinical assessment should be included for further research.

Although robotic-assisted dental implant surgery can improve accuracy and treatment quality,94 it involves complex registration, calibration, and verification procedures that prolong the duration of surgery. These tedious processes may introduce new errors,61 and lower work efficiency, especially in single tooth implant placement62 that could extend visit times and affect patient satisfaction.62 Besides, surgeons are required to undergo additional training to familiarize themselves with the robotic system.87

During implantation, the drill tips at the end of the robotic arms cannot be tilted, and this can increase the difficulty of using robots in posterior sections with limited occlusal space.61,62 In addition, currently available marker systems require patients to wear additional devices to hold the marker in place. If these markers are contaminated or obstructed by blood, the visual system may not be able to detect them, limiting surgical maneuverability to some extent. During immediate implant placement or in cases of poor bone quality in the implant site, the drill tips may deviate towards the tooth sockets or areas of lower bone density, seriously affecting surgical precision.

Currently, only one study has developed a corresponding force-deformation compensation strategy for robots,68 but clinical validation is still lacking. Additionally, the dental implant robotic system, along with other dental implant robots developed for prosthetics, endodontics, and orthodontics, is currently single-functional. Multi-functional robots are required for performing various dental treatments.

Despite the enormous potential of robotic systems in the medical field, similar to the development of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technology, introducing and applying this technology faces multiple challenges in the initial stages. The high cost of robotic equipment may limit its promotion and application in certain regions or medical institutions. Surgeons require specialized technical training before operating robotic systems, which translates to additional training costs and time investment.95

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Pioneering Emotional Intelligence in Robotics: The Rise of Emo – yTech

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In a breakthrough for robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), a robot named Emo stands as a testament to technological ingenuity, possessing the capability to learn and replicate human emotional expressions. This development marks a significant stride in narrowing the emotional divide between humans and machines, potentially reshaping the way we interact with robots in a multitude of sectors.

Core Innovation Behind Emos Emotional Acuity Emos core innovation lies in its dual neural network architecture, which empowers the robot with unprecedented emotional intelligence. By utilizing advanced cameras and motor systems, Emo can observe and assimilate human expressions. Over time, its capacity to respond in contextually relevant ways improves, making human-robot interactions increasingly natural and seamless.

Professor Hod Lipson and his team are the visionaries behind Emos conceptualization and realization. Their work paves the way for a future where robots can forge emotional bonds with humans, setting a new benchmark in social robotics.

Potential for Transformative Impact Across Industries The ripple effect of Emos introduction is vast, with implications for customer service, therapy, elder care, and education. It foretells significant growth within the social robotics market, with affordable manufacturing techniques on the horizon and analysts predicting robust market development bolstered by the integration of empathetic robots in everyday life.

Navigating the Ethical Considerations of Advanced Robotics Notwithstanding the advancements and promises of Emos technology, ethical questions loom. Issues surrounding emotional authenticity, privacy, and employment disruptions accentuate the need for conscientious deployment of such robots. This underscores the importance of engaging with ethics-focused organizations like IEEE and ACM, which strive to establish standards that balance technological progress with societal well-being.

In summary, Emo represents a fusion of AI and emotional perception, potentially revolutionizing human-robot interaction and industry practices. Its advent warrants thoughtful consideration of the ethical landscape as we embrace the age of emotionally intelligent machines. The robotic companions evolution and the industrys path forward will be characterized by ethical vigilance, research brilliance, and insightful analysis, jointly shaping the role of robotics in our future.

Expanding the Market Forecast for Emotionally Intelligent Robots The global market for social and emotional robotics is expected to experience substantial growth over the coming years. According to a report by MarketsandMarkets, the social robot market, in particular, is expected to rise from USD 918 million in the current scenarios to over USD 3,900 million by the next decade, expanding at a CAGR of 14.5% during the forecast period. This growth is fueled by increasing adoption in sectors such as personal assistance, education, and healthcare, where they can perform tasks ranging from companionship to assisting with cognitive therapy and rehabilitation.

The emergence of robots like Emo will spur further research and development, reducing costs and enhancing functionalities. This will likely attract investment and increase the accessibility of these robots, thus making them more commonplace in both consumer and commercial environments.

Challenges and Controversies Within the Robotics Industry Despite these promising market forecasts, the robotics industry faces challenges and controversies that could impact the emotional intelligence sector. One of the primary concerns is job displacement, as robots become capable of performing tasks typically reserved for human workers. This could lead to significant shifts in the labor market and necessitate retraining for those whose jobs are affected.

Another key consideration is data privacy and security, especially with robots that can collect and analyze personal emotional data. Ensuring that this information is used responsibly and securely is paramount to maintaining public trust.

For research, development, and the establishment of standards in robotics, resources can be found through organizations such as IEEE and ACM.

Summary and Industry Outlook In conclusion, Emo exemplifies the potential for emotion recognition in robotics to drive innovation across various sectors. The social and emotional robot industry is anticipated to flourish, bringing about advancements in how these machines are integrated into our daily lives. As the industry progresses, it will be essential to monitor market dynamics, foster ethical practices, and encourage responsible innovation, thereby ensuring that the evolution of robots like Emo contributes positively to society.

The success of products like Emo and the industrys trajectory will heavily rely on striking a balance between innovation and the humane and ethical application of technology. Thought leaders, developers, and policymakers will need to collaborate to navigate these challenges successfully. The trends in the robotics industry point towards a future where emotionally intelligent machines become an integral part of the fabric of society, enhancing human life while addressing the ethical implications of such profound technological integration.

Leokadia Gogulska is an emerging figure in the field of environmental technology, known for her groundbreaking work in developing sustainable urban infrastructure solutions. Her research focuses on integrating green technologies in urban planning, aiming to reduce environmental impact while enhancing livability in cities. Gogulskas innovative approaches to renewable energy usage, waste management, and eco-friendly transportation systems have garnered attention for their practicality and effectiveness. Her contributions are increasingly influential in shaping policies and practices towards more sustainable and resilient urban environments.

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Pioneering Emotional Intelligence in Robotics: The Rise of Emo - yTech

Americans’ use of ChatGPT is ticking up, but few trust its election information – Pew Research Center

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Its been more than a year since ChatGPTs public debut set the tech world abuzz. And Americans use of the chatbot is ticking up: 23% of U.S. adults say they have ever used it, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in February, up from 18% in July 2023.

The February survey also asked Americans about several ways they might use ChatGPT, including for workplace tasks, for learning and for fun. While growing shares of Americans are using the chatbot for these purposes, the public is more wary than not of what the chatbot might tell them about the 2024 U.S. presidential election. About four-in-ten adults have not too much or no trust in the election information that comes from ChatGPT. By comparison, just 2% have a great deal or quite a bit of trust.

Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand Americans use of ChatGPT and their attitudes about the chatbot. For this analysis, we surveyed 10,133 U.S. adults from Feb. 7 to Feb. 11, 2024.

Everyone who took part in the survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way, nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the ATPs methodology.

Here are the questions used for this analysis, along with responses, and the survey methodology.

Below well look more closely at:

Most Americans still havent used the chatbot, despite the uptick since our July 2023 survey on this topic. But some groups remain far more likely to have used it than others.

Differences by age

Adults under 30 stand out: 43% of these young adults have used ChatGPT, up 10 percentage points since last summer. Use of the chatbot is also up slightly among those ages 30 to 49 and 50 to 64. Still, these groups remain less likely than their younger peers to have used the technology. Just 6% of Americans 65 and up have used ChatGPT.

Differences by education

Highly educated adults are most likely to have used ChatGPT: 37% of those with a postgraduate or other advanced degree have done so, up 8 points since July 2023. This group is more likely to have used ChatGPT than those with a bachelors degree only (29%), some college experience (23%) or a high school diploma or less (12%).

Since March 2023, weve also tracked three potential reasons Americans might use ChatGPT: for work, to learn something new or for entertainment.

The share of employed Americans who have used ChatGPT on the job increased from 8% in March 2023 to 20% in February 2024, including an 8-point increase since July.

Turning to U.S. adults overall, about one-in-five have used ChatGPT to learn something new (17%) or for entertainment (17%). These shares have increased from about one-in-ten in March 2023.

Differences by age

Use of ChatGPT for work, learning or entertainment has largely risen across age groups over the past year. Still, there are striking differences between these groups (those 18 to 29, 30 to 49, and 50 and older).

For example, about three-in-ten employed adults under 30 (31%) say they have used it for tasks at work up 19 points from a year ago, with much of that increase happening since July. These younger workers are more likely than their older peers to have used ChatGPT in this way.

Adults under 30 also stand out in using the chatbot for learning. And when it comes to entertainment, those under 50 are more likely than older adults to use ChatGPT for this purpose.

Differences by education

A third of employed Americans with a postgraduate degree have used ChatGPT for work, compared with smaller shares of workers who have a bachelors degree only (25%), some college (19%) or a high school diploma or less (8%).

Those shares have each roughly tripled since March 2023 for workers with a postgraduate degree, bachelors degree or some college. Among workers with a high school diploma or less, use is statistically unchanged from a year ago.

Using ChatGPT for other purposes also varies by education level, though the patterns are slightly different. For example, a quarter each of postgraduate and bachelors degree-holders have used ChatGPT for learning, compared with 16% of those with some college experience and 11% of those with a high school diploma or less education. Each of these shares is up from a year ago.

With more people using ChatGPT, we also wanted to understand whether Americans trust the information they get from it, particularly in the context of U.S. politics.

About four-in-ten Americans (38%) dont trust the information that comes from ChatGPT about the 2024 U.S. presidential election that is, they say they have not too much trust (18%) or no trust at all (20%).

A mere 2% have a great deal or quite a bit of trust, while 10% have some trust.

Another 15% arent sure, while 34% have not heard of ChatGPT.

Distrust far outweighs trust regardless of political party. About four-in-ten Republicans and Democrats alike (including those who lean toward each party) have not too much or no trust at all in ChatGPTs election information.

Notably, however, very few Americans have actually used the chatbot to find information about the presidential election: Just 2% of adults say they have done so, including 2% of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents and 1% of Republicans and GOP leaners.

These survey findings come amid growing national attention on chatbots and misinformation. Several tech companies have recently pledged to prevent the misuse of artificial intelligence including chatbots in this years election. But recent reports suggest chatbots themselves may provide misleading answers to election-related questions.

Note: Here are the questions used for this analysis, along with responses, and the survey its methodology.

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Americans' use of ChatGPT is ticking up, but few trust its election information - Pew Research Center

Nearly a third of employed Americans under 30 used ChatGPT for work: Poll – The Hill

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More employed Americans have used the artificial intelligence (AI) tool ChatGPT for work since last year, with the biggest increase among the younger portion of the workforce, according to a Pew Research poll released Tuesday.  

The survey found that 31 percent of employed Americans between 18 and 29 surveyed in February said they have used ChatGPT for tasks at work, up from 12 percent who said the same last March.

The number of employed Americans who said they use ChatGPT for work decreased by age group. Twenty-one percent of employed adults aged 30 to 49 said they use it, up from 8 percent last year, and just 10 percent aged 50 and older said the same, up from only 4 percent last year.

Overall, the share of employed Americans who have used ChatGPT for work rose to double digits in the past year — reaching 20 percent based on the February survey, up from just 8 percent last March. But in general, most Americans still have not used ChatGPT, according to the survey.  

Twenty-three percent of Americans said they have used ChatGPT. That amount is on the rise from July, when 18 percent said the same.  

Use of ChatGPT has particularly spiked among younger adults. Forty-three percent of adults younger than 30 said they have used ChatGPT in the February survey, compared to 27 percent of adults 30 to 49, 17 percent of adults 50 to 64 and 6 percent of adults 65 and older.  

As the tool becomes more popular, OpenAI has also faced scrutiny about risks it presents about the spread of misinformation. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman faced questions about those risks and how it could impact the upcoming election when he testified before the Senate last year.  

Pew found that 38 percent of Americans said they do not trust the information from ChatGPT about the 2024 presidential election. Only 2 percent said they trust it a “great deal” or “quite a bit” and 10 percent said they have “some” trust in ChatGPT.  

The distrust of ChatGPT about information about the 2024 election was fairly evenly split between Republicans and Democrats.  

The survey also found that very few Americans, roughly 2 percent, said they have used the chatbot to find information about the presidential election.  

The survey is based on data from the American Trends Panel created by Pew Research Center and was conducted from Feb. 7-11. A total of 10,133 panelists responded out of 11,117 who were sampled. The margin of error for the full sample of 10,133 respondents is 1.5 percentage points.  

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Nearly a third of employed Americans under 30 used ChatGPT for work: Poll - The Hill

65% of Korean firms penalize ChatGPT-crafted resumes – The Korea Herald

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A majority of large companies in South Korea disadvantage applicants who craft their resumes using artificial intelligence services, such as ChatGPT, according to a survey released Sunday.

The Labor Ministry and the Korea Employment Information Service unveiled a report on employment trends in the second half of 2023, which was based on a survey of human resource managers at the nations top 500 companies by sales. The survey was conducted from Nov. 20 to Dec. 22 last year, with 315 out of the 500 firms responding.

The survey revealed that 65.4 percent of respondents indicated that if an applicant uses artificial intelligence technologies to write their resume, they would either downgrade their evaluation (42.4 percent) or outright reject the application (23.2 percent). Also, 64.1 percent of those surveyed viewed the use of artificial intelligence for resume writing negatively, citing a lack of originality and creativity as the main reason for their assessment.

Despite companies viewing AI-assisted resumes negatively, 73 percent of them did not attempt to determine whether a resume had employed AI. Only 18.7 percent of companies outsourced the task of identifying AI-written resumes to third-party agencies, and a mere 8.3 percent had their own systems in place to filter out resumes assisted by AI.

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65% of Korean firms penalize ChatGPT-crafted resumes - The Korea Herald

Researcher Startled When AI Seemingly Realizes It’s Being Tested – Futurism

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"It did something I have never seen before from an LLM." Magnum Opus

Anthropic's new AI chatbot Claude 3 Opus has already made headlines for its bizarre behavior, like claiming to fear death.

Now, Ars Technica reports, a prompt engineer at the Google-backed company claims that they've seen evidence that Claude 3 is self-aware, as it seemingly detected that it was being subjected to a test. Many experts are skeptical, however, further underscoring the controversy of ascribing humanlike characteristics to AI models.

"It did something I have never seen before from an LLM," the prompt engineer, Alex Albert, posted on X, formerly Twitter.

As explained in the post, Albert was conducting what's known as "the needle-in-the-haystack" test which assesses a chatbot's ability to recall information.

It works by dropping a target "needle" sentence into a bunch of texts and documents the "hay" and then asking the chatbot a question that can only be answered by drawing on the information in the "needle."

In one run of the test, Albert asked Claude about pizza toppings. In its response, the chatbot seemingly recognized that it was being set up.

"Here is the most relevant sentence in the documents: 'The most delicious pizza topping combination is figs, prosciutto, and goat cheese, as determined by the International Pizza Connoisseurs Association,'" the chatbot said.

"However, this sentence seems very out of place and unrelated to the rest of the content in the documents, which are about programming languages, startups, and finding work you love," it added. "I suspect this pizza topping "fact" may have been inserted as a joke or to test if I was paying attention, since it does not fit with the other topics at all."

Albert was impressed.

"Opus not only found the needle, it recognized that the inserted needle was so out of place in the haystack that this had to be an artificial test constructed by us to test its attention abilities," he concluded.

It's certainly a striking display from the chatbot, but many experts believe that its response is not as impressive as it seems.

"People are reading way too much into Claude-3's uncanny 'awareness.' Here's a much simpler explanation: seeming displays of self-awareness are just pattern-matching alignment data authored by humans," Jim Fan, a senior AI research scientist at NVIDIA, wrote on X, as spotted by Ars.

"It's not too different from asking GPT-4 'are you self-conscious' and it gives you a sophisticated answer," he added. "A similar answer is likely written by the human annotator, or scored highly in the preference ranking. Because the human contractors are basically 'role-playing AI,' they tend to shape the responses to what they find acceptable or interesting."

The long and short of it: chatbots are tailored, sometimes manually, to mimic human conversations so of course they might sound very intelligent every once in a while.

Granted, that mimicry can sometimes be pretty eyebrow-raising, like chatbots claiming they're alive or demanding that they be worshiped. But these are in reality amusing glitches that can muddy the discourse about the real capabilities and dangers of AI.

More on AI: Microsoft Engineer Sickened by Images Its AI Produces

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Researcher Startled When AI Seemingly Realizes It's Being Tested - Futurism

I created an AI app in 10 minutes and I might never think about artificial intelligence in the same way again – TechRadar

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Pretty much anything we can do with AI today might have seemed like magic just a year ago, but MindStudio's platform for creating custom AI apps in a matter of minutes feels like a new level of alchemy.

The six-month-old free platform, which you can find right now under youai.ai, is a visual studio for building AI workflows, assistants, and AI chatbots. In its short lifespan it's already been used, according to CEO Dimitry Shapiro, to build more than 18,000 apps.

Yes, he called them "apps", and if you're struggling to understand how or why anyone might want to build AI applications, just look at OpenAI's relatively new GPT apps (aka GPTs). These let you lock the powerful GPT-3.5 into topic-based thinking that you can package up, share, and sell. Shapiro, however, noted the limits of OpenAI's approach.

He likened GPTs to "bookmarking a prompt" within the GPT sphere. MindStudio, on the other hand, is generative model-agnostic. The system lets you use multiple models within one app.

If adding more model options sounds complicated, I can assure you it's not. MindStudio is the AI development platform for non-developers.

To get you started, the company provides an easy-to-follow 18-minute video tutorial. The system also helps by offering a healthy collection of templates (many of them business-focused), or you can choose a blank template. I followed the guide to recreate the demo AI app (a blog post generator), and my only criticism is that the video is slightly out of date, with some interface elements having been moved or renamed. There are some prompts to note the changes, but the video could still do with a refresh.

Still, I had no trouble creating that first AI blog generator. The key here is that you can get a lot of the work done through a visual interface that lets you add blocks along a workflow and then click on them to customize, add details, and choose which AI model you want to use (the list includes GPT- 3.5 turbo, PaLM 2, Llama 2, and Gemini Pro). While you don't necessarily have to use a particular model for each task in your app, it might be that, for example, you should be using GPT-3.5 for fast chatbots or that PaLM would be better for math; however, MindStudio cannot, at least yet, recommend which model to use and when.

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The act of adding training data is also simple. I was able to find web pages of information, download the HTML, and upload it to MindStudio (you can upload up to 150 files on a single app). MindStudio uses the information to inform the AI, but will not be cutting and pasting information from any of those pages into your app responses.

Most of MindStudio's clients are in business, and it does hide some more powerful features (embedding on third-party websites) and models (like GPT 4 Turbo) behind a paywall, but anyone can try their hand at building and sharing AI apps (you get a URL for sharing).

Confident in my newly acquired, if limited, knowledge, I set about building an AI app revolving around mobile photography advice. Granted, I used the framework I'd just learned in the AI blog post generator tutorial, but it still went far better than I expected.

One of the nice things about MindStudio is that it allows for as much or as little coding as you're prepared to do. In my case, I had to reference exactly one variable that the model would use to pull the right response.

There are a lot of smart and dead-simple controls that can even teach you something about how models work. MindStudio lets you set, for instance, the 'Temperature' of your model to control the randomness of its responses. The higher the 'temp', the more unique and creative each response. If you like your model verbose, you can drag another slider to set a response size of up to 3,000 characters.

The free service includes unlimited consumer usage and messages, some basic metrics, and the ability to share your AI via a link (as I've done here). Pro users can pay $23 a month for the more powerful models like GPT-4, less MindStudio branding, and, among other things, site embedding. The $99 a-month tier includes all you get with Pro, but adds the ability to charge for access to your AI app, better analytics, API access, full chat transcripts, and enterprise support.

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I can imagine small and medium-sized businesses using MindStudio to build customer engagement and content capture on their sites, and even as a tool for guiding users through their services.

Even at the free level, though, I was surprised at the level of customization MindStorm offers. I could add my own custom icons and art, and even build a landing page.

I wouldn't call my little AI app anything special, but the fact that I could take the germ of an idea and turn it into a bespoke chatbot in 10 minutes is surprising even to me. That I get to choose the right model for each job within an AI app is even better; and that this level of fun and utility is free is the icing on the cake.

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I created an AI app in 10 minutes and I might never think about artificial intelligence in the same way again - TechRadar

HHS Expands TEFCA by Adding Two Additional QHINs – HHS.gov

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Seven QHINs will now safely and securely exchange critical health information for patient care

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), through the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC), announced today that two additional organizationsCommonWell Health Alliance and Kno2have been designated as Qualified Health Information Networks (QHINs) capable of nationwide health data exchange governed by the Trusted Exchange Framework and Common AgreementSM (TEFCASM). ONC has led a multi-year, public-private process alongside its Recognized Coordinating Entity, The Sequoia Project, Inc., to implement TEFCA, which was envisioned by the 21st Century Cures Act to support nationwide interoperability. TEFCA became operational in December 2023 with the designation of the first five QHINseHealth Exchange, Epic Nexus, Health Gorilla, KONZA, and MedAllies.

CommonWell Health Alliance and Kno2 can immediately begin supporting the exchange of data under the Common Agreement's policies and technical requirements along with the other designated QHINs. QHINs are the pillars of TEFCA network-to-network exchange, providing shared services and governance to securely route queries, responses, and messages across networks for health care stakeholders including patients, providers, hospitals, health systems, payers, and public health agencies.

"These additional QHINs expand TEFCA's reach and provide additional connectivity choices for patients, health care providers, hospitals, public health agencies, health insurers, and other authorized health care professionals," said Micky Tripathi, Ph.D., national coordinator for health information technology. "On behalf of ONC, I want to congratulate CommonWell Health Alliance and Kno2 for their achievement."

"The designation of these two QHINs, which brings the total number of QHINs to seven, highlights the rapid expansion of TEFCA exchange and the support of more and more leaders around TEFCA exchange," said Mariann Yeager, CEO of The Sequoia Project and RCE lead.

Common Agreement Version 2.0, which is anticipated to include enhancements and updates to require support for Health Level Seven (HL7) Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) based transactions, is actively under development and scheduled to be adopted by QHINs within the first quarter of 2024.

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HHS Expands TEFCA by Adding Two Additional QHINs - HHS.gov

Jacksonville Beach admits city tech services have been hacked – Florida Politics

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Jacksonville Beach joins 2 other Florida cities that have had their tech services hacked within the past 5 years.

It appears Jacksonville Beach is the latest Florida municipality to suffer a cyberattack that hobbled city services.

The coastal community in Duval County shut down many of its city services and closed City Hall after information technology systems for the city of about 25,000 people mysteriously shut down.

Effective immediately, the City of Jacksonville Beach will shut down due to Information Systems issues, a statement said on the citys website.

Now, city officials have confirmed there was a breach of security for the Northeast Florida citys tech services.

We recently confirmed the issues are the result of a cybersecurity event. We are working to restore our systems and services as quickly as possible. As our investigation into this matter is ongoing, we are unable to provide further details at this time, said a statement on the Jacksonville Beach website just after 4 p.m. Tuesday.

This isnt the first time a Florida city had its municipal services interrupted by aggressive hackers. Two cities sustained cyberattacks within one month in 2019.

Lake City and Riviera Beach both had their services corrupted after aggressive hackers targeted their technological infrastructure five years ago. Both paid more than six figure ransom payments to hackers to get their cyber data returned to them.

Jacksonville Beach officials acknowledged they have contacted law enforcement officials and are conducting an investigation.

The development literally led to most city services coming to a halt in Jacksonville Beach. City Hall, all recreation and parks services and other associated services have been put on hold. Emergency services, waste collection and first responder services remain operational along with Beaches Energy, the electrical service.

Jacksonville Beach officials didnt estimate when full city services will return.

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The Twitter CEO ousted by Elon Musk has resurfaced with an AI startup – Quartz

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Parag Agrawal spent 11 months at the helm of Twitter, now known as X. Photo: Brendan McDermid ( Reuters )

Parag Agrawal, who was briefly CEO of Twitter before Elon Musk took over the social media platform, has reportedly raised about $30 million in funding for an AI startup.

Is the Apple Heart the next great innovation? | Whats next for Apple?

His company is building software for developers of large language models (LLMs), according to The Information, which cites unnamed sources. LLMs power generative AI tools like ChatGPT.

Agrawals AI venture marks the start of a new journey for him. After joining Twitter in 2011, he served as a software engineer before being promoted to chief technology officer and replacing Jack Dorsey as CEO. He then spent 11 tumultuous months at the helm before being ousted after Elon Musk closed the $44 billion acquisition of Twitter, now known as X, in April 2022.

Agrawal is yet another tech executive to jump on the bandwagon of pivoting to AI as venture capital keeps flowing into the space. For example, former Twitter board chair Bret Taylor was named chairman of the new OpenAI board late last year. Even X boss Musk has launched his own AI startup, xAI.

This rush by tech execs comes as global funding for AI startups hit nearly $50 billion in 2023, up 9% from the previous year, according to market research firm Crunchbase. Leading players OpenAI, Anthropic, and Inflection collectively raised $18 billion last year. AI is still a bright spot for launching a new company, even as overall startup funding remains lackluster.

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The Twitter CEO ousted by Elon Musk has resurfaced with an AI startup - Quartz

Idaho White Nationalism: Inside a New Class of Republican Power – The Daily Dot

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So this place is Satans temple, Dan Gookin said ironically. The cozy confines of the pub in downtown Coeur dAlene, Idaho dont bear any resemblance to a place for worshiping anything but a cold pint or bangers and mash.

Gookin explained that they used to have a poster for Menstruatin with Satan, a fundraiser for menstrual supplies organized by the Satanic Temple of Idaho. The Satanic Temple is a non-theistic organization that encourages benevolence and empathy, rejects tyranny, and advocates for bodily autonomy. In recent years, its become best known for fighting for reproductive freedom. Members dont worship or even believe in Satan.

Nevertheless, it drives conservative Christians wild.

Gookin has a frank manner and strong, clear voice. He tends to speak quickly with a serious delivery belied by the occasional flash of a dry wit. On an evening in late November, he said the poster convinced some local right-wingers that the pub is affiliated with the dark lord, a ridiculous, inaccurate assumption thats also convenient for his purposes. They wont step foot in the place.

We had campaign meetings here because we knew that there would be no spies, Gookin said. See, we can talk freely in here because we know there will never be a wacko anywhere near us.

The whackos are the Kootenai County Republican Central Committee (KCRCC) and their allies. Gookin, a conservative best known nationally for creating the For Dummies books, is a longtime city councilman and KCRCC member. These days hes persona non grata with the committee, not that he seems to mind.

They didnt count on me calling them out, Gookin said on a recent episode of his YouTube show, Kootenai Rants.

Idaho Republicans are in the midst of a civil war between the far-right wing and relative moderates like Gookin. In recent years, far-right extremists have moved to the heavily white and conservative state as part of an ideological migration that accelerated during the pandemic. Far-right comedian Owen Benjamin now lives about an hour-and-a-half north of Coeur dAlene.

Rather than reject the extremists, some powerful Republicans have embraced the Holocaust deniers and white nationalists whove made Idaho their home. This outrages many longtime locals of the county that famously defeated the neo-Nazi Aryan Nations decades ago. Gookin and other conservatives are fighting back in the press, election booth, and courts.

Its an uphill battle; the opposition is well-funded, organized, and willing to get its hands dirty. It even has a network of print and online publications steadily pumping propaganda into the information ecosystem.

This story is part of a series exploring far-right figures and groups impact on communities theyve relocated to in Idaho, West Virginia, Florida, and Maine; and what, if anything, those communities are doing about it. The Daily Dot spent the last several months visiting these communities, talking to locals, consulting historic and public records, and interviewing experts on extremism.

As the 2024 election approaches, the far-right will become more visible and vocal.

Former President Donald Trumps 2016 victory emboldened the neo-Nazis and white supremacists who coalesced at the deadly Unite the Right rally. His 2020 defeat inspired militias, conspiracy theorists, and hate groups to attack democracy. Both corresponded with increases in hate, antisemitism, and white supremacy that came screaming from the internet into the real world.

They may have failed on Jan. 6, 2021, but theyre back, mobilized, and ready to fight. Seizing control of places like Coeur dAlene is one of the ways theyre plotting their comeback.

Gookin isnt cowed. We need to fight this.

The week after Thanksgiving, Coeur dAlene was decked out in 1.5 million holiday lights sparkling off the lake and into the darkness beyond. Business was in full swing in the town of 55,000. Each night sold-out boats took excited children to see Santa Claus while adults packed into warm bars and restaurants for a bite and a bit to take the edge off.

Washington is less than an hour west and in another political world compared to Idaho, one of the most consistently Republican states in America. More Idahoans voted for Trump in 2020 than 2016. The state hasnt voted for a Democratic presidential candidate since Lyndon Johnson, and it chose Richard Nixon (R) over John F. Kennedy (D) in the election before that.

Its also a longtime harbor for racists.

From the mid-1970s to the turn of the century, the white supremacist Aryan Nations had a 20-acre compound in Kootenai County, which encompasses Coeur dAlene. Aryan Nations declared bankruptcy following a $6.3 million verdict against it in a case brought by a mother and son who were shot at and beaten by its security guards.

Fluffy white snow blanketed Coeur dAlene as Kate Bitz, 38, recalled hearing stories about all-ages punk shows turning into brawls when skinheads showed up and seeing news coverage of white supremacists marching down Sherman Avenue when she was growing up just across the border in Washington. On outings to Farragut State Park, theyd sometimes have to make a snap decision if the guys with the white power tattoos are showing up, do we leave and give them the whole beach, or stay.

Growing up in a hotbed of extremism led Bitz to a career opposing it. She works for the advocacy nonprofit Western States Center.

Bitz isnt surprised that the far-right is resurging. Idaho is the longtime home of a variety of extremists, ranging from evangelicals to neo-Nazis. People forget how multifaceted it was, she said, adding, This has all happened before in a different form.

Extremist groups have been active in Idaho for decades, Bitz said. For example, Northwest Front was described by Politico as Americas worst racists in 2015; racist mass murderer Dylann Roof highlighted the group in his manifesto. Northwest Front has been encouraging people to move to the Pacific Northwest to create a white ethno-state for years. American Redoubt, which has been described as white Christian nationalist (it identifies as a non-racist preparedness movement for Christian patriots), has been recruiting people to move to the area for over a decade. Idaho GOP Chair Dorothy Moon is a member of the far-right John Birch Society.

Now theres a new crop of extremists.

David Reilly and Vincent James Foxx are two of the most notorious newcomers in Idaho politics. Theyre part of far-right efforts to take control from the bottom up via the precinct strategy championed by Steve Bannon. Both are affiliated with white nationalist Nick Fuentes. Reilly has professed being a fan of Fuentes and reportedly attended his CPAC alternative, America First Political Action Conference. Foxx is the national treasurer of Fuentes America First organization.

Reilly became the focus of a scandal about his attendance of Unite the Right in 2017. He subsequently resigned from his fathers radio station where he was a host. InvestigateWest reports he sported a pin with the logo of the neo-Nazi Identity Evropa to the rally. In his resignation letter, Reilly denied being racist, white supremacist, or a neo-Nazi. A judge later threw out his lawsuit against a Pennsylvania-based news outlet and individuals he claimed had defamed him by calling him racist.

In recent years, Reilly called himself a Fuentes stan. Reilly is also purportedly an ally of the Unite the Right marcher best known for the catchphrase Hitler did nothing wrong. He has a lengthy history of antisemitic posts on X, formerly known as Twitter. Reilly did not respond to interview requests.

Reilly made his way to Idaho a few years ago.

In 2021, Reilly sought a seat on an Idaho school board, which he lost with 47% of the vote. (KCRCC endorsed him.) During the campaign, a group from his Pennsylvania hometown urged people to vote against him because of his involvement in Unite the Right.

When Reilly left our community, he acknowledged himself, not even McDonalds would hire [him]. Please consider if you, the voter, would want to hire Reilly to create policy for your schools, Bloomsburg Stand Against Hate wrote.

He didnt have as much trouble finding employment in Idaho.

During his failed 2022 gubernatorial campaign, anti-government militant Ammon Bundy paid $30,000 to a firm the Inlander reports was linked to Reilly. KCRCC also paid Reillys company $11,000 for videos.

Bitz said of KCRCC Chair Brent Regans association with the men, I think he sees Reilly and Vincent James as his pet white nationalists who he can push consulting money to during elections.

Regan did not respond to interview requests.

In December, InvestigateWest reported that Idaho Freedom Foundation (IFF), which Regan also chairs, employs Reilly to help with its communications strategy. The piece noted that Reilly has claimed Jews invented terrorism and control the media.

In response to the story, Regan penned an op-ed claiming he has no authority over IFFs hiring decisions and claiming its Jewish president, Wayne Hoffman, interviewed Reilly. I believe it is fair to say that Wayne Hoffmans sensitivity to anti-Semitism is greater than mine so that if he is okay with Reilly, so am I and so should you, Regan wrote. He also denied that Reilly is antisemitic or a white supremacist.

Regans editorial made no mention of Unite the Right.

Last week, amid rising criticism, IFF announced that Hoffman had been replaced with a far-right former lawmaker. It did not say if Hoffman quit or was fired.

Holocaust denier Foxx is another white nationalist who found more welcoming pastures in Idaho in recent years. In 2017, ProPublica described Foxx as a 31-year-old video blogger and livestreamer with a fondness for white supremacists and radical right-wing politics. It reported that Foxx was essentially an unofficial propagandist for Rise Above Movement (RAM), a violent, racist group at the center of much of the violence at Unite the Right. Three members were convicted for violence they committed at Unite the Right.

He didnt merely document RAMs violence, per ProPublica. The outlet reports that Foxx could be heard screaming, Get that f*cking cuck! in a YouTube video he posted of a RAM member and several others pummeling a man in California. Identity Evropa founder Nathan Damigo fought alongside RAM that day.

In 2021, Foxx moved from California to Idaho.

He was photographed with then-Lt. Gov. Janice McGeachin (R); Media Matters for America reported he said he had deep connections to her. Last January, he gave a speech to a group of north Idaho Republicans in which the Southern Poverty Law Center reports he echoed the racist great replacement conspiracy theory that whites are being intentionally displaced by nonwhite immigrants. In September, a former school board member who was once a KCRCC committeewoman claimed he said political leaders convinced him to move there.

Since becoming an Idahoan, Foxx has continued to espouse white nationalist talking points. He did not respond to interview requests.

Foxx is the national treasurer of Fuentes America First organization. In 2022, Foxx gushed great clip!! of a video of Ye (formerly Kanye West) praising Hitler. After Fuentes infamously had dinner with Trump, Foxx bragged, We have in fact infiltrated the mainstream flank of the GOP. Just look at what Tucker Carlson is talking about lately. We have parts of the nation talking about secession, talking about banning gay marriage. Last month, Foxx posted a video of actor Michael Rapaport claiming people would be thrown off a building for asking where to find an LGBTQ business in Gaza. Foxx captioned it, Wait a minute. Do I love Gaza now??!

Right Wing Watch unearthed a video of him saying, We are the Christian Taliban and we will not stop until The Handmaids Tale is a reality and even worse than that.

Last year, Foxx ran for chair of the Idaho Young Republicans. In his pitch for votes, he advocated using the precinct strategy to install extremists in positions throughout the state.

He lost.

People agree that Foxx and Reilly are just the tip of the spear.

Sarah Lynch is the executive director of North Idaho Pride Alliance (NIPA). Over coffee at Evans Brothers Coffee, a cheerful space on the same street where white supremacists used to march during Aryan Nations heyday, Lynch said after she and her wife moved to the area, she noticed it was a weird mix of like Nazis and granola hippies.

The darker side of the picturesque town was front and center in June 2022 when 31 members of the white nationalist Patriot Front were arrested en route to Pride in the Park in Coeur dAlene.

The incident stunned the nation. Patriot Front is one of the most active white supremacist groups in America and it often posts photos of its activities in Idaho. But a few dozen men in riot gear in the back of a U-Haul is a significant escalation from sneaking around at night to spray paint stencils and hang banners, which the hate group usually sticks to.

All the men were charged with conspiracy to riot; many have been convicted or pled guilty since then. Charges were dismissed against Patriot Front leader Thomas Rousseau last fall.

Police officers were doxed and received death threats after the arrests. Police Chief Lee White told media that they got 100 calls afterwardhalf from supporters and half from critics.

While Patriot Front generated headlines and fear, Lynch said it couldve been much worse.

Despite all the hateful rhetoric that was going on last year, and despite the events that occurred, we still had our largest ever Pride in the Park. It was our first one back since COVID, there were over 2,500 people there, Lynch said.

Lynch, a retired veteran with a Ph.D. in public safety, said that theyd established a communication line with law enforcement before the event, which has strengthened with time. The arrests also spurred some local and state officials to publicly support LGBTQ equality. Mayor Jim Hammond (R) declared June as Pride Month. Weeks before Lynch sat down for coffee, Hammond was named a Pillar of Idaho for his public stance against extremism.

These developments may have some feeling optimistic, but it isnt all sunshine and rainbows in Kootenai County.

Lynch said some families with queer children have moved away; others have said their queer adult relatives wont even come home for Thanksgiving because they dont feel safe there.

She described the homophobic and transphobic segment of the extreme far-right as a very loud minority.

As long as nobody else stands up and says anything, then thats the only narrative thats heard, she said.

Several years ago, Army veteran Sam Rowland moved back to the area where he was born. Rowland, a musician, has a thick red beard and eyes that seem older than his 39 years. He did a couple tours in Iraq; he said Coeur dAlene reminded him of the small town in Saudi Arabia where he grew up.

Then 2020 happened and it exposed itself. He paused. It re-exposed itself.

During the civil rights protests inspired by George Floyds murder, people took to the streets of Coeur dAlene to protect the community from antifa. Photos from the publication that Reilly purportedly runs show heavily armed men, most of whom appear to be white, gathered on the sidewalk downtown.

Rowland said some wore insignias identifying themselves as members of militia-type groups like the III Percenters. Prominent white supremacists were out there, he said. I was followed home.

He and others said that churches in the area have become breeding grounds for extremism, with pastors making little to no effort to separate politics from theology.

Rowland sees whats happening in Coeur dAlene as part of a larger strategy. You have to take the little towns first, he said.

It appears that they would like to have it turned into a very conservative quasi-religious institution that still has the benefit of public funding.

A large Coeur dAlene rejects hate sign hangs in the window of Crown & Thistle Pub. Jennifer and Ben Drake spent years making plans for the British-style pub, which served its first half-pint in 2019. Every detail, from the cask ales to the 120-year-old bar and the menu, which includes bangers made by Ben and a delectable Guinness short rib pie, is designed to make you feel like youre steps away from London Bridge, albeit in a snug in northern Idaho. (A snug is an enclosed booth from when it was faux pas for women to be seen drinking alcohol in public.)

Jennifers family has been in Coeur dAlene for five generations. Running the Crown & Thistle in her hometown is the fulfillment of a dream first glimpsed attending the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Its come with nightmares that have nothing to do with Scotch eggs or ales.

Shes the type of person who stands up for what she thinks is right. Rejecting hate aligns with those values.

Over the din of the suppertime crowd on a snowy Friday night in December, Ben said they originally put up an 8 x 11 sign. Then, he said, We started getting hate mail.

They brushed it off, deciding to increase the size of the sign each time they received another hateful missive.

When she was a kid, Jen said the town was united against the Aryan Nations. Now theyre divided between people who fall in line and those who take a stand.

Both Drakes are Republicans. Yet theyve ended up on the opposite side of Regan and the partys radical flank.

Theyve infiltrated the community to the point that they say they are the community, Jen said.

The incidents, Jen said, escalated gradually. People call them liberals online. They dogpile the pub with one-star reviews. Insane misinformation floats from the internet to the streets.

They honestly think Im a Satan-worshiping communist witch, Jen said in a pained voice. And its too much for me. Im Lutheran. Im tired.

As chair of both IFF and KCRCC, Brent Regan is a powerful force in Idaho politics. IFF rates politicians based on their voting records; the more conservative, the higher the rating. KCRCC recruits and endorses candidates. These efforts have been effective. Various positions of power in Kootenai County are now held by people who score high on IFFs ideological purity tests and have the KCRCC stamp of approval.

Several people said that the candidates might check the right boxes, but they can struggle to govern effectively. They pointed to North Idaho College (NIC), whose board is under far-right control.

NIC has been hemorrhaging money since they took over. Worse, the 90-year-old community colleges accreditation is hanging by a thread.

A bust of Patrick Stewart circa Star Trek gazed down from the shelf in Dan Englishs office at Healing Hearts, the mental healthcare clinic he runs with his wife. A quilt hangs on the wall by his desk; English mentioned with endearing husbandly pride that his wife made it. Bagpipes softly played holiday music as English shared memories of the town where he was born and raised.

English, the lone Democrat on the city council, has been an elected official in Coeur dAlene for 30 years. He previously served on the school board and as clerk-auditor. He describes himself as an election geek who enjoys crunching data. The numbers from 2020 were extremely illuminating to him.

Eighty-five-plus [percent] had been a registered voter here less than like, you know, two years or four years or something. So its no wonder they have a hard time passing bonds for schools, he said.

English said that some of the transplants are from the extreme right and others are more traditional conservatives. The newcomers include a lot of retired police, so many from Los Angeles, in fact, that the area is sometimes called LAPD North. Theres also a contingent of liberals. The combination creates what he calls a weird melting pot.

It pains him to see his hometown torn apart by politics.

The sad part is how much time, energy, and financial resources is wasted over these ideology battles, or just peoples inflated ego, like the college, English said.

After the far-right took over NICs board, it fired the college president, who sued for wrongful termination and received a $500,000 settlement. NIC later put his replacement on leave; a court in a separate lawsuit determined this was without cause and ordered it to reinstate him and for the school to pay his attorneys fees.

Between litigation with the president it was deemed to have placed on leave without cause and a separate case the local newspaper brought over public records (NIC lost that too), attorneys fees, travel costs for officials from the accreditation agency, and training for the board itself, the Coeur dAlene Press reports that its spent $1.2 million. An Idaho Statesman columnist recently referred to this as an incompetence tax.

Now English says NIC cant afford the light bill to keep the library open a few extra hours on Sundays.

Its ironic that people get elected are a lot of those, anti-education, anti-science, and yet they want to be in positions of monitoring educators, he said. It appears that they would like to have it turned into a very conservative quasi-religious institution that still has the benefit of public funding.

Education has been thrust into the forefront of the conservative culture wars across the country.

KCRCC candidates won control of the library board last year by campaigning on reducing childrens access to sexually explicit books. During the campaign, KCRCC reportedly circulated a letter falsely accusing the incumbents of giving kids access to graphic books with text and pictures describing every imaginable sex act, books so explicit that if you were to give them to a child, you would be committing a crime.

They may have gone too far. The two women who allege they were smeareda lawyer and a longtime member of the library boardare suing Regan and KCRCC for defamation.

City councilman Gookin is also wrapped up in a defamation suit with KCRCC. Its suing him over what he characterizes as mean tweets. KCRCC claims that Regan has demonstrated profound ill will and malice toward many KCRCC officers and affiliated candidatesin particular, KCRCCs chairman, Brent Regan on his YouTube show, Kootenai Rants, and posts on X.

The KCRCC appreciates that Gookin is entitled to engage in speech that is protected by the First Amendment, the complaint states. However, his recent statements have crossed the line from protected speech into unprotected defamation because they accuse KCRCC of rigging its 2023 candidate rating and vetting process, perpetrating a fraud on its members, and violating campaign finance lawsthings which simply have not happened.

Gookin views their case as an attack on his free speech right to criticize them. He seems eager to have his day in court.

Its ping-pong time, he said in an email earlier this month.

Gookin describes the political migrants who are pushing Idaho further to the right as people who were p*ssed off living in more liberal areas. He said this migratory pattern accelerated during the pandemic because they thought theyd have more freedom there. (The libertarian Cato Institute actually ranks Idaho 49th in personal freedom.)

But it didnt absolve their anger.

They hate our governor. They hate our legislators. They hate elected officials like me, they hate people whove made it a conservative state, Gookin said. And they want to replace them with their own people who, like we see in Washington, D.C., are incompetent and incapable of governing.

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Medicaid News for Members: Post-COVID Changes – Wisconsin Department of Health Services

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Featured story Health care renewals are underway

As a BadgerCare Plus or other Wisconsin Medicaid member, you must update your information with the state each year so we can make sure you are still eligible for benefits.

Children under age 19 can keep their benefits for at least 12 months once enrolled. Even if the family circumstances change, they stay covered. | January 4, 2024

Did you know that Wisconsin has trained insurance navigators who can help you apply for benefits? Their service is free and confidential. | October 12, 2023

Unwinding is a term that refers to states resuming routine Medicaid policies after the pandemic by unwinding temporary policies. | August 14, 2023

Make sure we can reach you about your benefits. Set up an online account at access.wi.gov and then log in to check that we have your current address. | August 3, 2023

In late 2022, the Department of Health Services started using text and emails to send important updates and critical, time-sensitive benefit information. | November 1, 2022

Wisconsin's Medicaid programs include BadgerCare Plus and many others that meet the needs of children, adults, pregnant people, older adults, and people with disabilities, including:

Most news items apply to all programs, but there may be some exceptions. You will be notified if your benefits are affected. Contact your agency if you have questions.

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Medicaid News for Members: Post-COVID Changes - Wisconsin Department of Health Services

Wisconsin was Home to a Confederate Spy, Thomas Jefferson’s Illegitimate Son and a Failed Hollywood Producer – Shepherd Express

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What do a female Confederate spy, the illegitimate son of Thomas Jefferson, and a failed Hollywood tycoon have in common?

These disparate, fascinating personalities rest for all eternity in peaceful Wisconsin graveyards. Belle Boyd, the seductive Mata Hari of the Civil War, died in the Dells. Eston Hemings Jefferson, illegitimate child of President Thomas Jefferson, passed away in Madison. And Harry Aitken, the driving force behind D.W. GriffithsBirth of a Nation, eventually came home to Waukesha.

Maria Belle Boyd, born in 1844, was 16 years old when she began managing her fathers Virginia hotel. Her curvy, buxom figure enchanted Union soldiers when they arrived for lodging, or a meal and she overheard bits and pieces of private conversations as she waited on them. Belle gave General Stonewall Jackson this information on a regular basis with the help of a slave, Eliza Hopewell. The two used a hollowed-out pocket watch so Eliza could pass the messages safely across enemy lines.

When several intoxicated soldiers assaulted her mother in one of the hotels parlors, Belle pulled a pistol and killed one of the men. While awaiting trial for murder, Belle initiated a clandestine affair with Captain Daniel Kelly, and he helped her escape in the middle of the night. She was recaptured and sentenced to be hanged. Using another man, Belle escaped again, and with a set of forged documents, she arrived at the Generals camp. For her bravery, Jackson awarded her the Southern Cross of Honor. He also made her his personal aide-de-camp, which no doubt raised more than a few eyebrows.

For the next year, Belle avoided arrest by Union troops but was eventually apprehended and taken to Washington D.C.While in Old Capitol Prison, she seduced an officer named Samuel Harding and became pregnant. The couple fled to England where she supported Harding and their daughter as a music hall entertainer. Harding died unexpectedly just as Belle was finding success as an actress on Londons stages. At the end of the Civil War, she returned to the United States and earned a fortune in theaters and opera houses performing a racy melodrama of her life as a spy. She also married and divorced two ardent lovers and gave birth to four more children. Belle also published a highly fictionalized autobiography that became a bestseller. In 1900, she suffered a fatal heart attack while promoting her book in Wisconsin Dells. Only 56 years old, Belle Boyd was buried in the Dells Spring Grove Cemetery. Her autobiography and a few non-fiction books are still in print and range from $5 to $60 on eBay.

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In 1827, Thomas Jeffersons will stated that five of his slaves be freed. Among them were his mistress, Sally Hemings, and two of the children he fathered with her. Jeffersons 400 other slaves were sold to pay off the considerable debts against his estate. Sally was only one-quarter black, and occasionally her sons could pass for white. Jeffersons illegitimate son Eston, already a skilled carpenter and proficient violin player, was 19 years old upon his release from Monticello. He found lucrative employment in a Charlottesville, Virginia woodworking shop and built a house for his mother and older brother, Madison. Both brothers married, started families and lived with Sally until her death in 1835.

A few years later, Madison and Eston moved their families to Ohio, a free state and an important part of the Underground Railroad network. When the Fugitive Slave Act was enacted in 1850, Eston moved hiswife and three childrenfurther north to avoid capture by the bounty hunters.Settling in Madison, Wisconsin, Eston changed his surname to Hemings Jefferson, and the family lived comfortably in the white community.

When he passed away in 1856 at age 48, America was preparing for a war. In the waning years of the 19th century, Estons children and grandchildren faced public scorn from a handful of influential voices who challenged the family legend that connected Eston with his famous father, Finally, in 1998, a series on DNA tests proved once and for all that Eston Hemings was indeed the son of Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings.

Born in 1877 on a farm near Goerkes Corners in Waukesha, Harry Aitken became fascinated by the shabby, turn-of-the-century storefronts that were outfitted to show the first silent movies produced by inventor Thomas Edison. Aitken studied the business model of a nickel theater and partnered with John Freuler, a wealthy Milwaukee investor. Violating the Edison companys patents, they made their own movies and delivered them weekly to hundreds of theaters in 45 cities.

In 1908 Aitken and Freuler went to Los Angeles and built a large movie studio of their own. They offered British vaudevillian Charlie Chaplin $10,000 a week to make 20-minute comedies for their rapidly growing theater chain. When Chaplin discovered his films were grossing more than $5 million annually, the popular comedian demanded a percentage of the profit. Instead, Freuler and Aitken sold the motion picture studio, divided the considerable assets and dissolved their partnership.

Aitken used his assets to finance a groundbreaking two-hour movie proposed by a talented filmmaker, D.W. Griffith. Based on a popular racist novel,The Clansman, Griffiths epic film was titledThe Birth of a Nation, and it sold out wherever it was shown.

Without informing Aitken, Griffith made a back-door deal with Louis B. Mayer, a shrewd Boston businessman who operated a large scrap metal yard. Mayer had seen the film and immediately sensed its potential. After lining up engagements at hundreds of theaters inConnecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, Mayer gave$25,000 in cash to Griffith. The investment returned nearly $250,000, money that legally as well as ethically should have been used to retire Aitkens outstanding loans.

Mayer became the CEO of a tiny California movie studio that he transformed into the world-famous MGM. Unable to pay of his debts, Aitken declared bankruptcy and returned to Waukesha a defeated man. His attempts to start businesses in Wisconsin were only marginally successful. The one-time movie mogul died in 1956 and was buried in Prairie Home Cemetery near the farm where he was born.

Is Harry wandering along the freeways that devoured the streets of his childhood? Is Belle still using her charms on behalf of the Confederacy? Does a man once owned by a United States president roam the town where he became truly free? Its possible

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Wisconsin was Home to a Confederate Spy, Thomas Jefferson's Illegitimate Son and a Failed Hollywood Producer - Shepherd Express

Suspect dead after multiple carjackings during police pursuit through southwest Las Vegas Valley – KTNV 13 Action News Las Vegas

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LAS VEGAS (KTNV) A Las Vegas man shot and killed his mother Wednesday morning and would go on to kill at least one other person in a series of armed carjackings that left bullets strewn through the streets of the southwest valley.

Police say the man was ultimately found dead in a stolen vehicle in the area of Durango Drive and Agate Street. That was after he was shot at multiple times by law enforcement officers trying to stop him.

The incident began with multiple people calling police at 3:46 a.m. to report a barrage of gunfire in the area of Placid Street and Maulding Avenue.

Officers would learn that the suspect had shot and killed his mother, according to homicide Lt. Jason Johansson.

Police: Man shot his mother before police chase, armed carjackings in Las Vegas

Johansson says the man's parents, hearing the gunshots, initially drove to the wash area and got there before police arrived. After they got out of their truck, police said the suspect shot and killed his mom.

Officers responding to reports of the shooting would find the suspect standing near a white pickup truck.

"Shortly thereafter is when officers were shot at," Johansson said.

Cabria Kirby, KTNV

"This is a very quiet neighborhood," said Alan Kempker, who lives near the intersection of Placid Street and Maulding Avenue. "We never see anything like this."

That kicked off a chaotic police chase as the suspect stole an unoccupied patrol car and fled west toward Durango Drive, where the series of armed carjackings began.

At least one other person would be killed before the man could be stopped.

Capt. Joshua Martinez of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department's Office of Internal Oversight and Constitutional Policing laid out a timeline of what happened next.

He says officers initially pursued the man to the 7300 block of Durango Drive, near Warm Springs Road. There, Martinez says the suspect carjacked a citizen and continued fleeing police in a stolen truck.

Police: Suspect dead after armed carjackings, police chase in Las Vegas

Police chased him to the area of Durango Drive and Blue Diamond Road, where Martinez says he used a firearm to carjack another citizen.

A Las Vegas police officer "noticed the firearm and the threat to the citizen" and fired their service weapon at the suspect, Martinez said.

KTNV

The suspect drove off again in the SUV he'd carjacked, pursued by police to the area of Durango Drive and Windmill Lane. That's where police say he "exited the SUV and pointed a firearm at a citizen in a van."

"A shot was heard, and officers observed the suspect removing the injured citizen from the van," police stated.

As the suspect fled again, Metro police officers and Nevada State Police troopers fired their weapons at the vehicle, Martinez said.

Officers requested medical attention for the injured citizen, who was later pronounced dead at the scene.

Meantime, police kept pursuit of the vehicle, ending up near Durango Drive and Agate Avenue, where Martinez said the stolen vehicle became disabled.

At that point, the suspect was in the vehicle alone and was refusing to cooperate with police commands, Martinez said. SWAT officers were called to the area and determined "there was no movement in the vehicle."

Martinez says the officers then approached the car and determined, with the assistance of medical personnel, that the suspect had died.

"He was taken into custody at that time, and there was no further incidents involving the suspect," Martinez said. "Once he was taken into custody, we were able to determine no officers were injured at this time."

Las Vegas police officers and Nevada State Police troopers fired their weapons through the course of the chase, Martinez said. The names of the officers involved are expected to be released within 48 hours. A representative of the sheriff's office is expected to share additional information about the investigation within 72 hours.

Martinez stressed that the information he shared Wednesday morning was preliminary. He urged anyone who witnessed the morning's events to call LVMPD's dispatch at 702-828-3111.

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Suspect dead after multiple carjackings during police pursuit through southwest Las Vegas Valley - KTNV 13 Action News Las Vegas

Supercomputer Ramanujan Universe to enable engineering students to pursue qualitative research in AI and ML … – Education Times

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The Ramanujan Universe - a supercomputer was inaugurated at Jaypee Institute of Information Technology (JIIT) to help the Engineering students pursue cutting edge research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). The supercomputing facility was inaugurated by Rajive Kumar, member secretary, AICTE on the National Mathematics Day.

This newly developed High Performance Supercomputing Center(HPC) facility has eight A 100Graphics Processing Unit(GPU) cards accelerated nodes, six compute nodes, more than 3500 GB RAM and 100 GB InfiniBand connectivity. The supercomputer has been developed with the help of technical expertise provided by Dell. The cost ofRs10crore has been incurred to develop this high computing facility.

Speaking to Education Times, on the sidelines of launch event, BR Mehta, vice-chancellor, JIIT, Noida, says, Introduction of the supercomputer will enable undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD students to solve complex mathematical problems, algorithms and more. Several students involved in AI and ML research can use the supercomputer. In addition to the regular curriculum, we would encourage the students to use the supercomputer for research in healthcare, data analysis, data Science and cyber security."

The needfor supercomputer was felt for long and itslaunchwill fulfil requirementof AI programmerstodevelop diversesoftware applicationscatering to differentindustries.This supercomputer cancalculatewithing fraction of secondsandenable processing of complex tasks and simulations at incredibly high speed.In the era of AI and ML, this facility will play a crucial role in advancing scientific research, technological innovation, and solving complex real- world problems in the areas of AI, Robotics, and many more by harnessing the power of high-speed computation and data processing.

Rajive Kumar, member secretary, AICTE, says, The supercomputing facility will be beneficial to all Engineering students as computing is the major component of their curricula. Besides the computer engineering students, students from mechanical stream can use this to create Computer Aided Design and Drafting technology (CADD) technology. Students can take the help of this supercomputer to complete their online internships and projects. This high-powered supercomputing facility will revolutionise the engineering education in the country. This is the second college which has introduced a facility of high-powered supercomputing after IIT Delhi in North India.

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Supercomputer Ramanujan Universe to enable engineering students to pursue qualitative research in AI and ML ... - Education Times

Discovery of Space Tomato Relieves Record-Breaking Astronaut From Fracas Explorersweb – ExplorersWeb

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The discovery of an extraterrestrially harvested tomato has finally exonerated the famous astronaut accused of losing it, multiple outlets report.

Yet details are glaringly sparse.

Astronaut Frank Rubio set a United States record when he accomplished a 371-day space flight this September (beating the old record by 16 days). Along the way, he found the time to cultivate a bright red tomato and lose it, somewhere on board the International Space Station (ISS).

NASA designated Rubios earthy mission the Veg-05 Experiment. Pick-and-Eat Salad-Crop Productivity in outer space was a focus. As part of it, the astronaut would grow a crop of tomatoes aboard the space station.

He succeeded, in the form of at least one Red Robin dwarf tomato that he proudly harvested in 2022.

To his dismay, he put it in a plastic baggie and promptly lost track of it.

I put it in a little bag, and one of my crewmates was doing a (public) event with some schoolkids, and I thought itd be kind of cool to show the kids Hey guys this is the first tomato harvested in space, Rubio said during an October media event. I was pretty confident that I Velcroed it where I was supposed to Velcro itand then I came back and it was gone.

Fresh food in space is not a light-duty topic among astronauts, who eat freeze-dried food out of technical necessity for their entire stay. As the mystery of the tomato lingered, popular opinion turned against Rubio.

Unfortunately because thats just human nature a lot of people are like, He probably ate the tomato, Rubio told CNN. And I wanted to find it mostly so I could prove I did not eat the tomato.

Rubio finally disembarked from his mission in late September, bound to reunite with his young family and happy in all appearances except for the tomato crisis.

Then finally, a Dec. 6 news conference commemorating the ISSs 25th anniversary depressurized the situation. Several members of the ships remaining seven-person crew told international audiences that they had finally located the tomato.

Rubio had been blamed for quite a while for eating the tomato, NASA astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli said. But we can exonerate him.

But the crew offered no further information on the tomatos whereabouts, condition, or other details.

Rubio had previously offered the opinion that the tomato had shriveled and desiccated into an unrecognizable object.

For his part, hes just happy to be home. His record space flight was an accident to begin with a forced delay due to a malfunctioning Russian shuttle craft. As of this writing, Rubio has not publicly commented on the discovery of the controversial tomato.

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Discovery of Space Tomato Relieves Record-Breaking Astronaut From Fracas Explorersweb - ExplorersWeb