Pests threaten WA islands

Pristine islands off WA that harbour threatened species often found nowhere else in the world are at an unacceptable risk of being invaded by foreign pests, one of the State's leading biologists has warned.

Andrew Burbidge told a Senate committee investigating environmental biosecurity arrangements in Australia there was a lack of a "co-ordinated" plan for keeping out feral animals and plants from the country's islands.

Dr Burbidge, a former public servant who advises State and Federal governments, said the shortcoming was not good enough given Australia's "appalling" record of extinction.

He held up Christmas Island as a salutary lesson, saying the biosecurity performance there had been "shockingly inadequate" and led to the loss of many of its unique species.

He said unless governments set up a system to enable them to prioritise islands based on their environmental value and vulnerability to pest invasion, there was a risk of similar events happening again.

A spokeswoman for WA's Department of Parks and Wildlife noted the role many of the State's 3474 islands played as "arks" for threatened plants and animals.

The spokeswoman also pointed out the agency had been involved in many programs to eradicate pests from islands, including one under way on Dirk Hartog Island off the Gascoyne.

"The department is two years into a project that is working towards developing a prioritisation model for biosecurity measures for WA islands," she said.

Noting that most pests could not swim and were invariably brought to islands inadvertently on boats, Dr Burbidge recommended further regulation and education.

He said resource or tourist companies that visited islands should need to prepare quarantine plans, citing oil giant Chevron's example on Barrow Island as a model.

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Pests threaten WA islands

Hidden WWII wonders of the Solomon Islands

Across the water they paddle, their timber dugout canoes swaying slightly, little hands clinging to the sides as their children keep balance.

The various villages from which these women hail lie on islands dotted all over the Solomons' unspoilt Western Province.

But every day they travel to the commercial hub of Munda, on New Georgia, to sell their produce.

At the market near the jetty, coconuts, papayas and betel nuts are lined up in orderly piles beside newly rooted sweet potatoes and a bounty of fresh fish.

The women, some with gloriously large bottoms, sit smiling and chatting on upturned crates. "Halo oloketa," one says, greeting me in Pijin.

You'll be lucky to spot a tourist here.

With nearly 1000 tropical islands (only about 350 are inhabited), the palm-fringed beaches, azure waters and volcanic islands of this archipelago nation are some of the least explored of the South West Pacific.

Life runs on Solomons time, an unwinding pace that will gradually alter an outsider's physiological make-up.

But scratch the surface of the laid-back lifestyle and rich cultural diversity, and you'll discover some fascinating wartime history.

During World War II, the Solomon Islands and neighbouring Papua New Guinea formed a critical corridor for the Japanese in their 1942 offensive to take Australia.

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Hidden WWII wonders of the Solomon Islands

Phillips 66 Welcomes Channel Islands Aviation To FBO-Branded Network

CAMARILLO, Calif. Family-owned and operated Channel Islands Aviation (CIA) is Phillip 66 Aviations newest addition to its growing Fixed Base Operation (FBO) network, with more than 850 facilities scattered across the U.S. A steadfast structure, CIA opened its doors in 1976 when co-owners Mark and Janie Oberman were selected as the first operator at Camarillo Airport (KCMA).

Weve seen quite an influx of activity this past year, said Janie Oberman. Luckily, the entire Oberman family contributes to the operation. Our two adult children work at the facility with Michael serving as chief pilot, and Sarah managing our flight school. Co-owner Mark is captain on the two company Britten-Norman Islanders and copilot on the CJ and CJ3.

In addition to its FBO services, CIA also offers charter, rentals, sales, FAA 145 approved repair station for maintenance, avionics and parts. CIA is an authorized Cessna and Cirrus Service Center and a Diamond award-winning FAA 141 approved Cessna Pilot center for exceeding company operational standards and for excellence in flight training. Adding to its accolades, CIA also operates as the official aviation fixed-wing concessionaire for Channel Islands National Park.

Located off the coast of Southern California are the Channel Islands. Five of the eight islands (Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel, and Santa Barbara) make up the national park. The general public can access Santa Rosa Island year round, but only by park concessionaire boats and planes, or private boats. The preservation is home to more than 2,000 plant and animal species, 145 of which are exclusive to the island.

Selected for its extensive professional aviation experience, CIA has recently partnered with Santa Barbara Business College to offer the first Associate of Science in Aviation degree program. After the program students will walk away with the associate degree as well as a Commercial Pilot License and CFI, CFII and MEI certificates. The first class commences in mid-October.

For more information about Channel Islands Aviation, visit its website at http://www.flycia.com.

Phillips 66 Aviation is the nations largest network of branded aviation dealers. Visit http://www.phillips66aviation.com for more information.

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Phillips 66 Welcomes Channel Islands Aviation To FBO-Branded Network

The cost of cognition: The blessing and curse of human brain complexity

By Shane Huntington

Neuroscientist Prof Seth Grant explains how genetics gave rise to the modern human brain, and how the very complexity that characterises our brains makes them vulnerable to neurological diseases that reveal themselves in mental illness.

SHANE HUNTINGTON

I'm Dr Shane Huntington. Thanks for joining us. Our ability to comprehend the environment around us, to adapt rapidly the changing conditions and to imaginatively express ourselves through art are all outstanding outcomes of an evolutionary process that has generated human brains of stunning complexity. But what is it that enables our grey matter to achieve such feats? Are these features solely the territory of human beings or do we share similar traits with other life forms? As with any mechanism, be it electrochemical or mechanical, added complexity leads to potential problems that are correspondingly complex to resolve. Diseases that affect the way we think and use our bodies are many and stem from a variety of causes but almost always situated in the brain. Today on Up Close we're joined by neuroscientist Professor Seth Grant to explore how the evolution of synapses has given vertebrates like us the ability to think and learn whilst also making us susceptible to mental illness and diseases of the brain. Seth Grant is Professor Molecular Neuroscience in the Centre for Neuroregeneration at the University of Edinburgh. He is in Melbourne to speak at the 2014 Melbourne Brain Symposium, an event jointly organised by the Melbourne Neuroscience Institute and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health. He is also delivering the annual Kenneth Myer Public Lecture as a guest of the Florey Institute. Welcome to Up Close, Seth.

SETH GRANT

Yes, thank you, Shane.

SHANE HUNTINGTON

I think we'll start with just the role that synapses actually play in the brain. Can you give us a description of where they fit in?

SETH GRANT

Well most people will realise of course that all organs in the body are made from cells and there's very large numbers of them but the nerve cells in the brain are very unusual compared to other cells in other parts of the body because they have specialised junctions between them which are called synapses. Now not only do they have junctions between them but the nerve cells in the brain have very long extensions or fibres which have names like axons and dendrites. Those long axons and dendrites have on them about 10,000 synapses per cell which means then that every nerve cell in the brain can contact as many as 10,000 other nerve cells. Just contrast that with a liver cell for example. A liver cell may only touch another 10 or 20 cells so nerve cells and the synapses are what make the brain different to all other organs.

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The cost of cognition: The blessing and curse of human brain complexity

Here are the issues that will affect the 2014 midterm elections – Video


Here are the issues that will affect the 2014 midterm elections
2014 midterm election season is here. With just a couple of weeks left to go, what are the hottest issues that will bring people out to the polls? An early September ABC News/Washington Post...

By: American Enterprise Institute

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Here are the issues that will affect the 2014 midterm elections - Video

President Obama – Weekly Address – Oct 25th, 2014 – Focused on the Fight Against Ebola – Video


President Obama - Weekly Address - Oct 25th, 2014 - Focused on the Fight Against Ebola
Hi everybody, this week, we remained focused on our fight against Ebola. In Dallas, dozens of family, friends and others who had been in close contact with the first patient, Mr. Duncan, were...

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President Obama - Weekly Address - Oct 25th, 2014 - Focused on the Fight Against Ebola - Video

Health care centers to work one shift

Acting Health Minister Adel Fakeih has announced that primary health care centers across the Kingdom will revert to the one-shift work system from Sunday through Thursday. The decision will come into effect from the month of Safar of the Islamic calendar, the ministry announced Sunday. The shift will last for eight hours from 7.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. with an hours break in the middle if work conditions permit. The shift can also be extended if needed for an extra half an hour which will duly be compensated. The working hours of the administrative staff will remain as they are from 7.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. five days a week from Sunday through Thursday. Currently, health care centers in the Kingdom follow the two-shift work system with a continuous nine-hour shift from 7.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. without a break or a split shift starting from 7.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. and again from 4.30 p.m. to 8.30 p.m. Health care workers in the split shift system stand to benefit the most from the decision. They had to go home at midday and come back to the center again in the afternoon to work till the evening, an observer told Arab News.

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Health care centers to work one shift

EBOLA BLOG: Health care worker quarantined in Newark speaks out

Up-to-date information on the Ebola situation in New York and worldwide after an emergency room doctor who, after treating Ebola patients in West Africa, tested positive for the virus. Dr. Craig Spencer is being treated at Bellevue Hospital. 5:30 a.m. -- The lawyer for Kaci Hickox says he will go to court if she is not released Monday from quarantine in New Jersey

Lisa Colagrossi reports from Newark:

"New Jersey is not changing its quarantine protocol. The protocol is clear that a New Jersey resident with no symptoms, but who has come into contact with someone with Ebola, such as a health care provider, would be subject to a mandatory quarantine order and quarantined at home. Non-residents would be transported to their homes if feasible and, if not, quarantined in New Jersey." - Governor Chris Christie

9:30 p.m. -- Quarantined NJ nurse reaches out to attorney to fight for her release.

Kaci Hickox reached out to Attorney Norman Seigel to fight for her release. She is not allowed to leave and is under police watch. She calls her quarantine an "over reach" by politicians, who should be relying on the medical experts to determine who is really sick. She is especially upset with Governor Chris Christie for her treatment.

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8:54 p.m. -- Cuomo details New York's mandatory quarantine policy

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said Sunday night that the health care workers who have had contact with Ebola patients will be quarantined at home and receive twice-daily monitoring from medical professionals if they have no symptoms. The state will also pay for any lost compensation, if they are not paid by a volunteer organization.

Under the outlined New York guidelines, medical professionals who have had contact with Ebola patients will be quarantined at home and receive twice-daily monitoring if they have no symptoms. Family members will be allowed to stay, and friends may visit with the approval of health officials. The state will also pay for any lost compensation, if they are not paid by a volunteer organization.

8:15 p.m. -- Mayor Bill de Blasio, Governor Cuomo to give latest updates on Ebola

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EBOLA BLOG: Health care worker quarantined in Newark speaks out

Health care worker who was isolated in Newark criticizes Ebola quarantine process

Governor Christie said Saturday his heart goes out to a nurse who complained about being quarantined in Newark after returning from West Africa, but his top priority is to protect the public health and safety of the people of New Jersey.

The nurse, Kaci Hickox, landed at Newark Liberty International Airport on Friday after treating Ebola patients in Sierra Leone and was taken to University Hospital in Newark with a temperature of 101. Hickox said officials barked questions at me as if I was a criminal and appeared to be disorganized.

Related: Christie stands by mandatory quarantine for health care workers treating Ebola

Hickox, who lives in Maine and worked for Doctors Without Borders, tested negative for the Ebola virus after she arrived at the hospital on Friday evening.

Her complaints were aired inan essay published Saturday by the Dallas Morning News. I am scared about how health care workers will be treated at airports when they declare that they have been fighting Ebola in West Africa. I am scared that, like me, they will arrive and see a frenzy of disorganization, fear and, most frightening, quarantine, she wrote.

Asked about the matter, Christie, who was campaigning for Republican candidates in Iowa, said, Im sorry if in any way she was inconvenienced. But the inconvenience that could occur from having folks who are symptomatic and ill out and amongst the public is a much, much greater concern of mine.

Hickox had landed at Newark on the same day that Christie and New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced they were ratcheting up Ebola screening at Newark Liberty and Kennedy international airports. Instead of relying on people traveling from West Africa to monitor their own health on return, the governors said that public health workers in both states will do the monitoring, which will include house calls and more detailed interviews. Quarantines will be mandatory for people who had contact with Ebola patients. Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn announced a similar quarantine on Saturday.

New Jersey residents may be quarantined in their homes, and out-of-state residents, such as Hickox, will be kept in government-owned facilities for 21 days under the new rules put in place by Christie.

Related:Quarantined health care worker who landed in Newark tests negative for Ebola

Related:NJ, NY announce new Ebola quarantine policy

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Health care worker who was isolated in Newark criticizes Ebola quarantine process

N.Y. governor changes Ebola quarantine policy

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

(CNN) -- Health care workers returning to New York who've had contact with Ebola patients but don't show symptoms can serve a mandatory 21-day quarantine in their homes, Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced Sunday night.

This is a change in the recently instituted state policy on health workers who return to the United States from the Ebola zone.

Cuomo and New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie had jointly announced a mandatory quarantine policy on Friday. Over the weekend, the Obama administration lobbied the governors to change it.

The temperatures of a asymptomatic health care workers will be checked twice daily. Returning health care workers who show symptoms of the Ebola virus will be transported to hospitals for mandatory quarantine, according to a fact sheet on the new guidelines.

People who return from the Ebola zones but didn't have contact with Ebola patients will be handled on a case-by-case basis, the fact sheet said.

The fact sheet said the state would provide financial assistance to the quarantined health workers if their employers do not.

In New Jersey, Christie spokesman Kevin Roberts said the Garden State's policy also allows at-home quarantines.

"New Jersey is not changing its quarantine protocol. The protocol is clear that a New Jersey resident with no symptoms, but who has come into contact with someone with Ebola, such as a health care provider, would be subject to a mandatory quarantine order and quarantined at home," Roberts said. "Nonresidents would be transported to their homes if feasible and, if not, quarantined in New Jersey."

The Obama administration has been urging Cuomo and Christie to reverse their recently enacted policies that require a 21-day quarantine for all health workers who had contact with Ebola patients in West Africa, The New York Times reported Sunday.

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N.Y. governor changes Ebola quarantine policy