Virginia health care safety net breaking, leaders say

RICHMOND Virginia's health care safety net is groaning under increased demand, and a simple cash infusion won't solve the problem for free clinics and community hospitals around the state, industry leaders told legislators Thursday.

More cash certainly wouldn't hurt, though. A relatively small portion of free clinic budgets comes from state coffers now, according to presentations offered up Thursday to a state Senate subcommittee.

Linda Wilkinson, who heads the Virginia Association of Free and Charitable Clinics, put the state's share at about $3.8 million out of the $35 million a year it takes to run 60 clinics around the state. Most of the budget comes from private donations, though the federal government, local governments and patients kick in, too, she said.

There's also a shortage of doctors and dentists in many parts of the state who are willing or able to volunteer their time, Wilkinson and other health care executives said Thursday.

"And forget about finding a dermatologist," Wilkinson said.

Altogether, the free clinics and community health centers that make up the state's safety net treated 235,000 uninsured Virginians in 2013, according to Deborah Oswalt, executive director of the Virginia Health Care Foundation.

"Quite an achievement," she said. "Except when you compare it to the number of people that are actually eligible. It's only about a third."

Oswalt, Wilkinson and Neal Graham, head of the Virginia Community Healthcare Association, laid out some baselines for senators in the health care debate that continues to take up a lot of the bandwidth in Richmond, even with Medicaid expansion a seemingly dead issue. Without the billions in federal funding that would have paid for health insurance for hundreds of thousands of Virginians, providers are looking for a plan B.

Some have pointed to free clinics and other quasi-charitable health care settings as the answer, but these executives assured senators Thursday they're only part of the answer. They showed pictures of long lines of people waiting for care. Even in Arlington, part of well-to-do Northern Virginia, more than a hundred people will stand in line for a lottery to get one of 20 new patient spots in an area free clinic, Oswalt said.

There is a massive call for more dental services, Wilkinson said. Some 90 percent of the calls for help her foundation receives are for dental care, she said. The need is increasing, she said, as local health departments close their dental clinics.

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Virginia health care safety net breaking, leaders say

Primary Health Care investigated over claims it offered incentives to radiologists that may have led to over-servicing

An investigation has been launched by the Federal Government into whether a leading healthcare company potentially broke laws that ban offering incentives for doctors to over-service.

The ABC has obtained an email that shows Primary Health Care made an offer of company share options to two of its radiologists in 2010, which it indicated ended in April 2015.

A University of Sydney health law expert said the offer was a clear breach of two national health laws because it offered radiologists an incentive to make more money which could lead them to suggest more tests than needed.

The company said the offer was withdrawn the next day, is not in effect, and is not a breach of the law.

Following inquiries from the ABC this week the Department of Human Services said it would investigate.

Radiologists are specialist doctors who read scans and help make diagnoses and can make recommendations to referring doctors for more scans.

It is up to the referring doctor to approve the extra investigations.

In the email sent to two of its radiologists in June 2010, Primary Health Care offered the radiologists share options in the company.

It included a "vesting hurdle" of attaining revenues of $6.5 million in 2012.

This meant if the owners of the radiology clinics billed more than $6.5 million in that year, they could take advantage of the offer.

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Primary Health Care investigated over claims it offered incentives to radiologists that may have led to over-servicing

Government health care spending, and how much seniors account for

Why do some provinces spend much more than others on health care?

When it comes to Canadas sparsely populated territories, the explanation is easy: It costs more per person to care for patients in the far-flung rural communities of Yukon ($10,044 per capita), Northwest Territories ($12,160) and Nunavut ($13,160.)

But what explains the difference between the top two provinces in spending per capita Newfoundland and Labrador ($6,953) and Alberta ($6,783) and the lowest spender, Quebec ($5,616)?

Part of the difference is rooted in the ability to pay, said Livio Di Matteo, an economics professor at Lakehead University in Thunder Bay. Some provinces have higher per-capita GDPs and government revenues and therefore can afford more health care. Alberta and Newfoundland, for example, have the highest per-capita spending and they have been enjoying the benefits of a resource boom.

Quebec, on the other hand, not only spends the lowest amount on health care per person, it also spends the least as a percentage of its total budget. Health care accounts for 30 per cent of total spending, compared, for instance, with 41 per cent in neighbouring Ontario.

The reason? Doctors and nurses are paid less in Quebec than in other provinces. One hypothesis is that francophone health-care workers are less likely to emigrate south than their anglophone counterparts in the [rest of Canada] and, as a result, provincial governments in Quebec are competing less with the silly prices insurers are willing to pay in the U.S., said Michel Grignon, director of the Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis at McMaster University in Hamilton.

Why do seniors account for so little of the annual spending increase?

So far, the aging of Canadas population has been gradual, allowing the health-care system time to adjust. Its popular in the media to be really worried about the grey tsunami, said Colleen Flood, a University of Ottawa law professor who specializes in health policy, but its not like this massive spike that hits the system at any one time.

The Canadian Institute for Health Information report found that the aging of the population is only a modest cost driver, expected to be responsible for 0.9 per cent of the health-care spending increase this year. The proportion of health-care spending dedicated to seniors actually held nearly steady at around 45 per cent between 2002 and 2012, even as the percentage of seniors in the population grew from 12.5 per cent to 14.9 per cent.

There certainly is an aging effect, said Brent Diverty, the vice-president for programs at the institute. But what we also see is that overall population growth and the effects of inflation, which in 2014 we estimate at about 3 per cent, are having a much stronger impact.

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Government health care spending, and how much seniors account for

Genetic factors behind surviving or dying from Ebola shown in mouse study

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

30-Oct-2014

Contact: Leila Gray leilag@uw.edu 206-685-0381 University of Washington Health Sciences/UW Medicine

A newly developed mouse model suggests that genetic factors are behind the mild-to-deadly range of reactions to the Ebola virus.

People exposed to Ebola vary in how the virus affects them. Some completely resist the disease, others suffer moderate to severe illness and recover, while those who are most susceptible succumb to bleeding, organ failure and shock.

In earlier studies of populations of people who have contracted Ebola, these differences are not related to any specific changes in the Ebola virus itself that made it more or less dangerous; instead, the body's attempts to fight infection seems to determine disease severity.

In the Oct. 30 edition of Science, scientists describe strains of laboratory mice bred to test the role of an individual's genetic makeup in the course of Ebola disease. Systems biologists and virologists Angela Rasmussen and Michael Katze from the Katze Laboratory at the University of Washington Department of Microbiology led the study in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health's Rocky Mountain Laboratories in Montana and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Research on Ebola prevention and treatment has been hindered by the lack of a mouse model that replicates the main characteristics of human Ebola hemorrhagic fever. The researchers had originally obtained this genetically diverse group of inbred laboratory mice to study locations on mouse genomes associated with influenza severity.

The research was conducted in a highly secure, state-of-the-art biocontainment safety level 4 laboratory in Hamilton, Mont. The scientists examined mice that they infected with a mouse form of the same species of Ebola virus causing the 2014 West Africa outbreak. The study was done in full compliance with federal, state, and local safety and biosecurity regulations. This type of virus has been used several times before in research studies. Nothing was done to change the virus.

Interestingly, conventional laboratory mice previously infected with this virus died, but did not develop symptoms of Ebola hemorrhagic fever.

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Genetic factors behind surviving or dying from Ebola shown in mouse study

Improved mouse model will accelerate research on potential Ebola vaccines, treatments

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

31-Oct-2014

Contact: Thania Benios thania_benios@unc.edu 919-962-8596 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill @Carolina_News

In the war against Ebola one important hurdle has just been cleared by a mouse.

Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and colleagues have developed the first genetic strain of mice that can be infected with Ebola and display symptoms similar to those that humans experience. This work, published in the current issue of Science, will significantly improve basic research on Ebola treatments and vaccines, which are desperately needed to curb the worldwide public health and economic toll of the disease.

"You can't look for a cure for Ebola unless you have an animal model that mimics the Ebola virus disease spectra," said study co-author Ralph Baric, professor of epidemiology at the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health and UNC School of Medicine. "For the first time, we were able to produce a novel platform for rapidly developing new mouse models that replicate human disease for this virus, as well as other important emerging human pathogens."

Typical laboratory mice usually do not develop human-like Ebola disease, including the severe symptoms that can prove fatal in humans. So the researchers asked whether all mice are immune to Ebola, or whether some strains of mice are susceptible; and if some are susceptible, could they harness the power of mouse genetics to figure out what genes make someone susceptible to the disease.

To find out, the team, including researchers from the University of Washington and the NIH Rocky Mountain National Laboratory, where the research took place, were able to breed together eight genetic mouse variants and successfully test a strain of mice to permit active research on potential Ebola vaccines and treatments. This model system more accurately reflected the human experience when infected with the virus.

The team was able to show that a combination of genes were involved in producing a range of disease symptoms, such that the genetic variation of the mice directly led to the variety of symptoms that the disease produced. What's more, the researchers pinpointed a single gene that accounted for much of that variation a gene responsible for encoding a protein known as TEK.

"Public perception of Ebola infection typically focuses on the high mortality rate following hemorrhagic fever, but Ebola actually produces a range of disease symptoms," said co-author, Martin Ferris, a research assistant professor of genetics in the UNC School of Medicine. "During an outbreak, it is often difficult to assess the role that genetic variation plays in determining disease severity in people. And if we're going to develop treatments, then we need to know about this genetic variation."

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Improved mouse model will accelerate research on potential Ebola vaccines, treatments

Futurist and funnyman, Scott Feschuk has a new book-type thingy

Let me be up front about it. Im a Feschuk flipper. When my Macleans arrives, I go straight to the back pages and find Scott Feschuks humour column. I bet thousands of subscribers do the same. Feschuk is the countrys funniest wise guy, and most weeks there are laughs in every sentence.

And I can pinpoint the moment I realized that his new book The Future And Why We Should Avoid It: Killer Robots, the Apocalypse and Other Topics of Mild Concern is every bit as delightful as his magazine columns.

It came on page 19, when Feschuk describes Google Glass as a dork monocle the perfect description for what the company claims is a hands-free, voice-activated, augmented-reality headset.

Feschuk takes a sardonic yet sobering look at whats over the horizon for our tech-obsessed culture.But sober is the last thing youll want to be in Feschuks future world, in which microwaves sneer at you and dancing robots play the trumpet when not doing a piss-poor job of vacuuming.

Its even more fun to read about the stuff Apple would be bringing to market if Feschuk ran the company, products such as the iCouch. It lets you update Facebook by shifting your butt, and is marketed as a better version ofGoogle Heinie.

Feschuks timing is perfect, now that personal tech and wearable tech are such a part of our daily experience.

Hes at his sharpest on the arrival of connected appliances.

The iToaster with an embedded GPS so youll never again lose track of your bagel does not exist, not yet anyway, but LG has introduced an oven that can download recipes and display them on a built-in screen, he notes.

And thank heavens for that, because until now there has been no way to obtain recipes other than by computer, iPad, smartphone, book, magazine, cereal box, soup can, memory, guesstimation or grandmother. And who has ever got one of those handy?

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Futurist and funnyman, Scott Feschuk has a new book-type thingy

Virgin Galactic Spaceship Destroyed During Test Flight

This image from video by KABC TV Los Angeles shows wreckage of what is believed to be SpaceShipTwo in Southern California's Mojave Desert on Friday, Oct. 31, 2014.

Virgin Galactics SpaceShipTwo was destroyed during a powered test flight today in Mojave, CA. According to a statement issued by the company, During the test, the vehicle suffered a serious anomaly resulting in the loss of the vehicle. The WhiteKnightTwo carrier aircraft landed safely.

According to the Associated Press, a witness to the incident said that the spacecraft exploded in-flight. However, during a press conference this afternoon, Mojave Spaceport CEO Stuart Witt claimed that he didnt witness any explosion.

There were two pilots on board the craft. Local law enforcement agencies have confirmed that one of the pilots was killed during the accident and the other was injured and evacuated to a nearby hospital.

Virgin Galactics spacecraft are being built and tested by Scaled Composites, the company that built the first private spacecraft to travel into space ten years ago this month. Both test pilots were employees of Scaled Composites.

During the press conference, Scaled Composites President Kevin Mickey stated that he expected the investigation into the causes of the crash to take several days.

In this image from video by KABC-TV Los Angeles, a rescue crew carries a person on a stretcher to a waiting helicopter near the scene of a crash of the SpaceShipTwo in Southern Californias Mojave Desert on Friday, Oct. 31, 2014. (AP Photo/KABC-TV)

This was the fourth powered test flight of SpaceShipTwo. The rocket engine in the first three successful flights had been developed in conjunction with Sierra Nevada Corporation.

However, in a statement issued by Sierra Nevada today, the company stated that its technical and program involvement ended in May of 2014 with Virgin Galactics announcement to use its own internally developed technology for the SS2 rocket motor. SNC had no involvement in the build or qualification testing of the motor used in this flight, nor in the integration of this motor to SS2. SNC was not engaged in any manner in the pre-flight safety or technical approvals or in the flight operations of the mission conducted today.

During the press conference, Mickey insisted that the motor was the essentially the same except for a new mix of fuel.

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Virgin Galactic Spaceship Destroyed During Test Flight

How WWI gave birth to modernism

How World War I changed art

How World War I changed art

How World War I changed art

How World War I changed art

How World War I changed art

How World War I changed art

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

Editor's note: This is the ninth in a series on the legacies of World War I appearing on CNN.com/Opinion in the weeks leading up to the 100-year anniversary of the war's outbreak. Ruth Ben-Ghiat is guest editor for the series. Ara Merjian is associate professor of Italian Studies at New York University, where he is an affiliate of the Institute of Fine Arts and the Department of Art History. He is the author of "Giorgio de Chirico and the Metaphysical City: Nietzsche, Paris, Modernism" (Yale University Press, June 2014).

(CNN) -- The years preceding World War I in Europe are generally referred to as the "Belle Epoque" -- a cultural and economic golden age. The period was hardly one of utter utopia for all citizens. But in the wake of the conflagration that would shake the globe beginning in August 1914, it came later to be seen as a period of calm before the storm. Its cultural practices, too, seem tinged with an almost naive optimism.

Ara Merjian

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How WWI gave birth to modernism

Trying Exciting Japanese snacks & Candies! Freedom Japanese Market October Box! – Video


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