Book Review: The Shelf

Author Phyllis Rose Writes About Adventures in ExtremeReading

The subtitle of Phyllis Roses new book, Adventures in Extreme Reading, sounds like the opposite of extreme sports, and Rose admits that while she imagined her adventure to be similar to crossing Antarctica, reduced to eating the sled dogs, leading my men through the frozen wastes, in reality, she prefers to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose downpillow.

That sense of gentle, tongue-in-cheek irony permeates The Shelf, as well it should since Roses expedition is simply reading all the books on a single shelf in the New York Society Library: LEQ to LES. While this shelf is chosen largely at random, Rose picks it in part because it contains a mix of older and contemporary works and none are by an author she knows personally. She is curious about the largely forgotten writers whose works fill most of the space in any library: Who reads their work now? Are we missingout?

In general, her answer is that, yes, we are missing out, as she comes to appreciate not only moth-eaten classics like Alain-Ren Le Sages Gil Blas but also books by contemporaries such as Rhoda Lerman and Lisa Lerner, whom she meets and becomes friends with during the course of writing The Shelf. While Rose emphatically trusts her own judgment, she is also intrigued by the comments of the online community: I discovered the fun of participating in a virtual conversation about literature at any moment of the day ornight.

Rose is naturally sympathetic to the efforts of other writers, even if their work doesnt particularly move her. In fact, she is at her funniest when she dislikes the material she has forced herself to read. She describes two of the heroes in detective novels by John Lescroart this way: Rather than old friends whom I looked forward to seeing again, they were the couple who were always inviting us over for dinner and I finally had to accept, knowing we were in for a lacklusterevening.

Not surprisingly, reading so many books that have largely disappeared from public view leads Rose to the world of deaccessioning or weeding. Librarians use the acronym MUSTIE to decide if a book must go. Is it Misleading, Ugly, Superseded by a new or better edition, Trivial, Irrelevant to the needs of the community it serves, and can it be found Elsewhere? As Rose suggests, just about any book could be accused of at least one of these sins, and weeding turns out to be a hot topic in library circles, with most librarians sadly conceding its necessity, while an outspoken few champion the idea that deaccessioning books is akin to eugenics andmurder.

Ultimately, the pleasure of The Shelf is Roses writing, which is thoughtful, droll, and occasionally indignant. The book itself is a success. In contrast, Roses efforts to promote the books she encounters in LEQ to LES are less effective. This is due in part to her honesty in reporting on the books style and contents; they rarely sound scintillating. By the end of a chapter, she may have convinced herself that she has uncovered a hidden treasure, but the average reader cannot be blamed for remaining content to allow these neglected volumes to remain on theirshelf.

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Book Review: The Shelf

China's Leshi Bets Big On Electric Car

Chinese internet company Leshi Internet Information and Technology Co. is deadly serious about green vehicles. The company said yesterday it will expand into electric cars under a new project called Super Electric Eco-system. We will build the best electric cars to solve the problems of air pollution and traffic jam in China, Chairman and President Jia Yueting wrote in his Sina Weibo microblog yesterday.

Today Leshi, a manufacturer of internet TVs and set-top video boxes,revealed more about its future electric car. The company already organized a research and development team based in Silicon Valley about a year ago, with experts poached from traditional car companies including Tesla Motors, Mercedes-Benz and Ford Motor Company working on the forthcoming model. Leshi is also in touch with Google as well as other technology firms based in Silicon Valley, Jiang Dongge, assistant of Chairman Jia Yueting, said in a press conference.

Leshi will have complete intellectual property right of the technologies under development, according to Jiang. He Yi, chief executive officer of Le Telematics Company, said the research progress is exciting and Leshi will share the technologies with domestic auto makers to transform the Chinese market.

Both Jiang and He declined to say when Leshi will launch its very first electric car. They didnt give details about how the company plans to fund the project either.

Making electric cars is billionaire chairman Jia Yuetings big dream, He said. A number of senior executives voted against Jias plan at the beginning of the year, but he was determined to push it through, according to He.

I will press ahead without hesitation even if Leshis car-making business is doomed beyond redemption. Leshi will go ahead as long as our plan can ignite more dreams, He recounted Jias words today.

He said Leshi is also applying for the license to manufacture electric vehicles. Chinas top economic planning body, the National Development and Reform Commission, said earlier this year that it plans to grant licenses to more companies other than automakers to encourage innovation and reduce air pollution.

Leshi is confident that its products will beat those from Tesla Motors. The company plans to bank on its experience in the internet sector to disrupt the traditional auto industry, He said.

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China's Leshi Bets Big On Electric Car

Zack Snyder Finds a Cyborg

Chalk up yet another character for Zack Snyders follow-up to Man Of Steel, and another potential member of the Justice League showing up on screen. Theatre veteran Ray Fisher has been hired to play Cyborg.

Though hell only be a relativity minor part in the new film, Cyborg is definitely part of the League, which just adds more fuel to the speculative fire that the new Batman/Superman/Wonder Woman outing is either set to spin off various members of the DC superhero organisation for their own films or is a stealth Justice League film in its own right. Elements of Cyborgs background were layered into Man Of Steel with, for example, mention of S.T.A.R. Labs. So he might get a more prominent role down the line.

Fisher, who was also recently mentioned as one of those in contention for a lead in Star Wars: Episode VII, has been better known for his work on the stage than the screen, drawing attention for playing Muhammad Ali in Fetch Clay, Make Man.

He joins a cast that already includes Henry Cavill, Ben Affleck, Gal Gadot, Jesse Eisenberg, Amy Adams, Laurence Fishburne, Diane Lane, Jeremy Irons and Holly Hunter. Snyder is at work even now on the film, which is set to hit our cinemas on April 29 head of its May 6 debut across the pond.

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Zack Snyder Finds a Cyborg

Nor'easter erodes Jersey shore beaches

Civil rights lawyer to fight for Santacon Civil rights lawyer to fight for Santacon

Updated: Wednesday, December 10 2014 11:16 PM EST2014-12-11 04:16:17 GMT

Santacon in New York City is set to get under way this weekend, but no one knows where. Participants were supposed to gather at a park in Bushwick, Brooklyn, but local residents and some businesses objected because of the charity event's reputation for public drunkenness. Some bars that used to welcome Santacon with open arms have had a change of heart and are saying "stay out."

Santacon in New York City is set to get under way this weekend, but no one knows where. Participants were supposed to gather at a park in Bushwick, Brooklyn, but local residents and some businesses objected because of the charity event's reputation for public drunkenness. Some bars that used to welcome Santacon with open arms have had a change of heart and are saying "stay out."

Updated: Wednesday, December 10 2014 11:13 PM EST2014-12-11 04:13:20 GMT

A car jumped the curb and slammed into several pedestrians on a busy sidewalk in Midtown Manhattan Wednesday night, authorities said. The accident happened near 50 West 34th Street just before 10 p.m. outside Forever 21. The car slammed into the storefront.

A car jumped the curb and slammed into several pedestrians on a busy sidewalk in Midtown Manhattan Wednesday night, authorities said. The accident happened near 50 West 34th Street just before 10 p.m. outside Forever 21. The car slammed into the storefront.

Updated: Wednesday, December 10 2014 10:26 PM EST2014-12-11 03:26:24 GMT

Religious leaders in Harlem on Wednesday night said it's time for prayer not protesting about the chokehold death of Eric Garner. The Greater Refuge Temple Church hosted a vigil to ease stress many feel since a grand jury did not indict NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo. Pantaleo is still the center of several investigations into Garner's death.

Religious leaders in Harlem on Wednesday night said it's time for prayer not protesting about the chokehold death of Eric Garner. The Greater Refuge Temple Church hosted a vigil to ease stress many feel since a grand jury did not indict NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo. Pantaleo is still the center of several investigations into Garner's death.

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Nor'easter erodes Jersey shore beaches

Teenage astronomer wins Sir Patrick Moore prize from British Astronomical Association

A young amateur astronomer from Coventry has won a prestigious award for his star-gazing talents.

Cameron Watson, 16, is a sixth former at Kenilworth Castle College.

The youngster won the British Astronomical Associations most recently instituted award - The Sir Patrick Moore Prize.

The prize was named after the astronomer who hosted the BBC programme The Sky At Night for 55 years and who died in 2012.

The prize is awarded to individuals for one or more areas of activity which reflects Sir Patricks life, including outstanding observational work by a member or members under 21 years of age, a contribution to the understanding of the history of astronomy or the encouragement of a public interest in astronomy.

Cameron will be awarded the prize, consisting of a certificate and monetary award, on Saturday, December 13 in London at an event attended by Sir Martin Rees, the Astronomer Royal.

The A-level student became fascinated with astronomy after his grandmother introduced him to the subject three years ago.

Since then he has spread his love of the night sky to other young people.

Whilst studying at Bablake School in Coventry, he set up the Bablake Astronomical Society.

Cameron is now a member of the Earlsdon-based Coventry and Warwickshire Astronomical Society which meets twice a month on a Friday evening at the Methodist Church.

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Teenage astronomer wins Sir Patrick Moore prize from British Astronomical Association

Patryk Scelina – Artificial Intelligence (2014 – Epic Hybrid Action Dubstep Style) – Video


Patryk Scelina - Artificial Intelligence (2014 - Epic Hybrid Action Dubstep Style)
Title: Artificial Intelligence Album: Interdimensional (2014) Artist: Patryk Scelina Released: 28 March 2014 2014 Patryk Scelina Official: http://www.patry...

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Patryk Scelina - Artificial Intelligence (2014 - Epic Hybrid Action Dubstep Style) - Video

Artificial Intelligence News – The New York Times

Nov. 18, 2014

Independent studies by scientists at Google and Stanford University have created artificial intelligence software able to recognize content of photos and videos with such accuracy that it mirrors human levels of understanding; advances may make it possible to better catalog and search for billions of images and hours of video available online; findings appear in Stanford technical report and arXiv.org, open source site hosted by Cornell. MORE

Some scientists say arms makers have crossed into troubling territory by developing weapons, like guided missiles, that rely on artificial intelligence, not human instruction, to decide what to target and whom to kill; as these weapons become smarter and nimbler, critics fear they will become increasingly difficult for humans to control, or to defend against. MORE

Nick Bilton Disruptions column warns that as computers get smarter and artificial intelligence more sophisticated, they will take more human effort to regulate and may spiral out of control; says resulting scenarios could range from small but eventful to cataclysmic. MORE

David Brooks Op-Ed column posits the age of artificial intelligence may finally be at hand, but voices apprehension at its implications; holds that human identity is shaped by what machines and other animals cannot do; fears possibility that in the future, if the architecture of machines is based on big data from vast crowds, everyone will follow the prompts and choose to be like each other. MORE

Jayson Greene Riff essay examines why contemporary science fiction movies seem hostile to technology and artificial intelligence; contends best treatment of humanity's relationship to machines of late has been Spike Jonze movie Her. MORE

News analysis; host of new data-driven technologies for health care, many with enormous potential, raise question of when technology and data have been useful to promote and ensure better health and added true value to health care; data about such benefits is mixed. MORE

IBM details TrueNorth computer chip it has developed in article published in journal Science; chip is inspired by human brain architecture and may one day exceed capabilities of today's supercomputers by mimicking the way brains recognize patterns. MORE

Maureen Dowd Op-Ed column expresses concern about development of artificial intelligence and increasingly capable robots by companies like Google; notes that while artificial intelligence is largely fantasy, robots putting people out of work is a very real possibility. MORE

Annie Lowrey It's the Economy column examines crowdworking platforms like Mturk and CrowdSource that are intended for the menial jobs that still require a flicker of human intelligence and that computers cannot replicate, but have prompted consternation for being a sort of outsourcing service that drives down wages; says even more troubling is the fact that crowdsourcing platforms are hurrying along the automation of more and more of these tasks.. MORE

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Artificial Intelligence News - The New York Times

Google CEO Eric Schmidt dismisses fears that robots will spell the end of humanity

Comments follow Stephen Hawking's warning that AI may be dangerous 'These concerns are normal,' said Eric Schmidt. 'They're also misguided' Schmidt says robots could improve wages, rather than steal human jobs He added that computers are far more primitive that people like to believe Google is heavily involved with AI, including its use in self-driving cars

By Ellie Zolfagharifard for MailOnline

Published: 06:01 EST, 10 December 2014 | Updated: 07:17 EST, 10 December 2014

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Stephen Hawking recently said that the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.

Now, Google chief executive, Eric Schmidt has weighed into the discussion, arguing that there is no need to fear AI, and it could even be the making of humanity.

'These concerns are normal,' he said onstage during the Financial Times Innovate America event in New York this week. 'They're also to some degree misguided.'

Google chief executive, Eric Schmidt, says there is no need to fear AI, and it could be the making of humanity

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Google CEO Eric Schmidt dismisses fears that robots will spell the end of humanity

Colorado Space Roundup focuses eyes on top aerospace prize

The United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy rocket carrying the Orion spacecraft lifts off from Cape Canaveral, Fla., early Friday. On a "picture-perfect day," the Colorado-built spacecraft hurtled into space, orbited Earth twice and splashed down four hours later in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego. (Brent Lewis, The Denver Post)

If there's one thing Colorado aerospace proponents like, it's talking about where the state ranks in the national aerospace race.

But all statistics, data and wonkery aside, the state had a huge win last week with the launch of the NASA Orion mission, Air Force Space Command commander Gen. John E. Hyten said.

"Look how excited kids were. Look how excited the American people were," Hyten said. "It was on the front page of every newspaper. It was live on TV. It was exactly what the space business is supposed to do for this nation."

Hyten's keynote address Wednesday during the Colorado Space Roundup, at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, echoed many other comments from the day's panel discussions and speeches: Space is really, really cool, and much of the future depends on getting people to see that.

Spectators gather at Pineda Beach Patrick Air Force Base to watch the liftoff of Orion from Cape Canaveral. (Tim Shortt, Florida Today)

But therein lies the issue, said Colorado Space Business Roundtable president Edgar Johansson, who explained that aerospace still has a major perception problem.

"This is an incredible time for space, and yet so many people outside this room never hear that message," he said. "So we have to tell everybody. We have to scream it from the rooftops that we have a space program and it's not just Colorado and it's not just America. It's the world."

So, about those statistics: Colorado is currently the No. 3 space economy in the nation, according to the Colorado Space Coalition.

The state has about 400 aerospace-related companies and about 170,000 aerospace-related jobs, the greatest per-capita rate of any state, according to data from the Metro Denver Economic Development Corporation.

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Colorado Space Roundup focuses eyes on top aerospace prize

Will The B/E Aerospace Spin-Off Fly Amid Falling Oil Prices?

Early June, B/E Aerospace announced its intention to split into two independent, publicly traded companies, for manufacturing and services.

Upon separation,

* B/E Aerospace (the manufacturing company) will focus on aircraft cabin interior equipment - design, development, manufacturing, certification and direct sales on a global basis;

* KLX (the services company) will look after distribution, logistics and technical services for the aerospace and energy services markets.

The spin-off is expected to be in the form of a tax-free distribution to B/E's shareholders. The transaction is expected to reach completion in the first quarter of 2015.

KLX will begin trading under the ticker symbol KLXI on December 17, 2014.

The "New" B/E Aerospace

Segments

"New" B/E Aerospace will encompass two segments:

1. Commercial Aircraft Segment or CAS, a leading global manufacturer of cabin interior products for commercial airliners;

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Will The B/E Aerospace Spin-Off Fly Amid Falling Oil Prices?

University of Kansas Research Team Helps WHO Make Sense of Ebola Response Efforts

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Newswise In the midst of the chaos that is the Ebola epidemic in West Africa, a small group of University of Kansas researchers is quietly partnering with their colleagues in the World Health Organization (WHO) African Regional Office. Together, they are developing case studies to help understand what has worked in those areas of Liberia where the spread of Ebola Virus Disease has waned.

KUs World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, directed by Stephen Fawcett, Kansas Health Foundation Distinguished Professor, one of the only such centers focused on community health in North America, will conduct case studies in Liberia in counties where the incidence of the disease has dropped, such as Lofa, and in several other counties where improvement has been slower.

We will use the case studies to better understand what activities and interventions are associated with reductions in new cases of Ebola, said Fawcett, because in a disaster environment, it is very difficult to make sense of what is going on, and to what effect.

A key tool in developing the case studies is the Online Documentation and Support System (ODSS), a tool originated by the KU Work Group for Community Health and Development, which Fawcett also co-directs. That system will help collect and analyze data from interviews of the staff of governmental organizations (e.g., Ministry of Health, Ebola treatment centers) and non-governmental organizations (e.g., Doctors without Borders) as well as traditional leaders, members of the media and others. The ODSS will make it easier for WHO staff to carry out monitoring and evaluation responsibilities with the Ebola response effort.

At the invitation of WHO, the KU team started work on the Ebola effort in September building training routines, developing a field form for use by WHO staff in the regional office and training staff in Brazzaville and Monrovia via Skype. Now the WHO team is beginning to enter data on the Ebola response effort, said Fawcett.

Fawcett said that the case studies should be completed by spring 2015.

The team hopes that the initial case studies in affected areas in Liberia can inform ongoing efforts in that country as well as in Guinea and Sierra Leone where the Ebola epidemic remains a serious problem, he said. Learning from this collaborative project can help guide WHOs response in continuing and future disease outbreaks.

Besides Fawcett, the KU team includes Jerry Schultz, co-director of the KU Work Group, and Florence DiGennaro Reed, assistant professor of applied behavioral science. DiGennaro Reed, a behavioral scientist with expertise in performance improvement, said that the WHO effort was among the most meaningful work of her career. She also co-directs the departments joint Ph.D.-M.P.H. degree program in collaboration with the Master of Public Health program in the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health at KU Medical Center. This is the first degree in the nation to combine an M.P.H. with the advanced study in applied behavioral science. The other two members of the team, Ithar Hassaballa and Charles Sepers, are graduate students in the program and graduate research assistants for the KU Work Group.

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University of Kansas Research Team Helps WHO Make Sense of Ebola Response Efforts

Honeybee hive sealant promotes hair growth in mice

8 hours ago

Hair loss can be devastating for the millions of men and women who experience it. Now scientists are reporting that a substance from honeybee hives might contain clues for developing a potential new therapy. They found that the material, called propolis, encouraged hair growth in mice. The study appears in ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

Ken Kobayashi and colleagues note that propolis is a resin-like material that honeybees use to seal small gaps in their hives. Not only does it work as a physical barrier, but it also contains active compounds that fight fungal and bacterial invasions. People from ancient times had noticed propolis' special properties and used it to treat tumors, inflammation and wounds. More recently, research has shown that the substance promotes the growth of certain cells involved in hair growth though no one had yet tested whether that in turn would result in new locks. Kobayashi's team wanted to find out.

When the researchers tested propolis on mice that had been shaved or waxed, the mice that received the treatment regrew their fur faster than those that didn't. The scientists also noticed that after the topical application, the number of special cells involved in the process of growing hair increased. Although they tried the material on mice that could grow fur rather than balding mice, the researchers note that hair loss conditions often result from abnormal inflammation. Propolis contains anti-inflammatory compounds, so they expect it could help treat balding conditions.

They add that further testing is needed to see if the beehive material affects human hair follicles.

Explore further: Scientists find key to vitamin A metabolism

More information: "Stimulatory Effect of Brazilian Propolis on Hair Growth through Proliferation of Keratinocytes in Mice" J. Agric. Food Chem., 2014, 62 (49), pp 1185411861. DOI: 10.1021/jf503184s

Abstract Propolis is a natural honeybee hive product with the potential for use in the treatment of dermatological conditions, such as cutaneous abrasions, burns, and acne. In this study, we investigated whether propolis stimulates hair growth in mice. Ethanol-extracted propolis, which contains various physiologically active substances such as caffeic acid and kaempferol, stimulated anagen induction in shaved back skin. Anagen induction occurred without any detectable abnormalities in the shape of the hair follicles (HFs), hair stem cells in the bulge, proliferating hair matrix keratinocytes in the hair bulb, or localization of versican in the dermal papilla. Propolis treatment also stimulated migration of hair matrix keratinocytes into the hair shaft in HFs during late anagen in the depilated back skin. Organotypic culture of skin containing anagen stage HFs revealed significant stimulation of hair matrix keratinocyte proliferation by propolis. Furthermore, propolis facilitated the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes. These results indicate that propolis stimulates hair growth by inducing hair keratinocyte proliferation.

If you're balding and want your hair to grow back, then here is some good news. A new research report appearing online in The FASEB Journal shows how the FDA-approved glaucoma drug, bimatoprost, causes human hair to reg ...

Research from North Carolina State University shows that honey bees "self-medicate" when their colony is infected with a harmful fungus, bringing in increased amounts of antifungal plant resins to ward off ...

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Honeybee hive sealant promotes hair growth in mice