NASA seeks $500M budget boost – CNN.com

Standing in front of three prototype spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Station in Florida, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden on Monday laid out the agency's accomplishments.

"These are tangible examples of our progress," Bolden said, referring to Boeing's CST-100 mock-up and two test vehicles already flown in space -- Lockheed Martin's Orion and SpaceX Dragon crew capsules.

The proposal asks Congress to increase funding for the commercial spaceflight program by 50%, from $800 million to $1.2 billion. If not approved and the commercial contractors meet their deadlines -- NASA might not meet its deadline of launching astronauts from the United States by late 2017, said David Radzanowski, NASA's chief financial officer.

Last year NASA awarded Boeing and SpaceX contracts for returning American astronauts into low-Earth orbit and to the International Space Station. Since the space shuttle program ended in 2011, NASA has paid Russia to transport its astronauts to the space station on Soyuz rockets.

In its annual report, released Friday, NASA's Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel said it could not review the certification process in the Commercial Crew Program due to a lack of transparency and information.

The independent safety panel has been required to submit an annual report to Congress since the shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003. The report can be influential toward congressional approval of NASA's budget.

"We are currently providing the information to the panel," Bolden told CNN following his speech in Florida.

The administrator said President Barack Obama's $18.5 billion budget for NASA is a vote of confidence in NASA's ambitious exploration programs.

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NASA seeks $500M budget boost - CNN.com

NASA seeks $500M budget boost

Standing in front of three prototype spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Station in Florida, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden on Monday laid out the agency's accomplishments.

"These are tangible examples of our progress," Bolden said, referring to Boeing's CST-100 mock-up and two test vehicles already flown in space -- Lockheed Martin's Orion and SpaceX Dragon crew capsules.

The proposal asks Congress to increase funding for the commercial spaceflight program by 50%, from $800 million to $1.2 billion. If not approved and the commercial contractors meet their deadlines -- NASA might not meet its deadline of launching astronauts from the United States by late 2017, said David Radzanowski, NASA's chief financial officer.

Last year NASA awarded Boeing and SpaceX contracts for returning American astronauts into low-Earth orbit and to the International Space Station. Since the space shuttle program ended in 2011, NASA has paid Russia to transport its astronauts to the space station on Soyuz rockets.

In its annual report, released Friday, NASA's Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel said it could not review the certification process in the Commercial Crew Program due to a lack of transparency and information.

The independent safety panel has been required to submit an annual report to Congress since the shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003. The report can be influential toward congressional approval of NASA's budget.

"We are currently providing the information to the panel," Bolden told CNN following his speech in Florida.

The administrator said President Barack Obama's $18.5 billion budget for NASA is a vote of confidence in NASA's ambitious exploration programs.

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NASA seeks $500M budget boost

NASA Mission Seeks Extraterrestrial Life on Jupiter's Moon

NASA has its sights set on a visit to Jupiter's icy moon Europa, where astrobiologists believe there could be possible extraterrestrial life forms.

"For the first time in the history of humanity we have the tools and technology and capability to potentially answer this question. And, we know where to go to find it," Kevin Hand, a NASA astrobiologist, said last year.

Getting a closer look could soon be a reality. The $18.5 billion NASA budget recently proposed by the White House for next year includes money earmarked "for Planetary Science including formulation of a mission to Jupiters moon Europa."

Under its icy shell, Europa, one of the many moons orbiting Jupiter, has an interior ocean that could perhaps be ten times deeper than those on Earth, and include two to three times the volume of all liquid water on our planet, according to Hand.

Southwest Research Institute/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/NASA

PHOTO: New Horizons took this image of the icy moon Europa rising above Jupiter's cloud tops with its Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI)on Feb. 28, 2007.

"The story of life on Earth may have begun in our oceans," he said in a NASA video interview. "And that's because, of course, if we've learned anything about life on Earth it's that where you find the liquid water you generally find life."

NASA has been experimenting with the concept of the Europa Clipper, a spacecraft that would orbit Jupiter and collect reconnaissance on Europa -- and possibly bring back signs of multi-cellular life.

JPL-Caltech/SETI Institute/NASA

PHOTO: A color view of the surface of Europa.

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NASA Mission Seeks Extraterrestrial Life on Jupiter's Moon

NASA wants $18.5 billion

Standing in front of three prototype spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Station in Florida, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden on Monday laid out the agency's accomplishments.

"These are tangible examples of our progress," Bolden said, referring to Boeing's CST-100 mock-up and two test vehicles already flown in space -- Lockheed Martin's Orion and SpaceX Dragon crew capsules.

The proposal asks Congress to increase funding for the commercial spaceflight program by 50%, from $800 million to $1.2 billion. If not approved and the commercial contractors meet their deadlines -- NASA might not meet its deadline of launching astronauts from the United States by late 2017, said David Radzanowski, NASA's chief financial officer.

Last year NASA awarded Boeing and SpaceX contracts for returning American astronauts into low-Earth orbit and to the International Space Station. Since the space shuttle program ended in 2011, NASA has paid Russia to transport its astronauts to the space station on Soyuz rockets.

In its annual report, released Friday, NASA's Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel said it could not review the certification process in the Commercial Crew Program due to a lack of transparency and information.

The independent safety panel has been required to submit an annual report to Congress since the shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003. The report can be influential toward congressional approval of NASA's budget.

"We are currently providing the information to the panel," Bolden told CNN following his speech in Florida.

The administrator said President Barack Obama's $18.5 billion budget for NASA is a vote of confidence in NASA's ambitious exploration programs.

Continued here:

NASA wants $18.5 billion

An end to the medicine dropper for eye injuries?

9 hours ago

For years, treating scratches and burns to the eyes has usually involved dropping medicine onto the eyes several times a day, sometimes for weeksa treatment that lends itself to missed doses and other side effects. But scientists are now reporting in the journal ACS Nano a novel, drug-releasing wafer that patients can put directly on their affected eyes just once a day. The team says the device works better than drops and could help patients recover faster.

Ghanashyam Acharya, Stephen C. Pflugfelder and colleagues point out that eye injuries are a major cause of blindness worldwide. In the U.S., about 2.5 million people suffer such an injury every year. But typical eye drop therapies are not very efficient. Blinking and tears clear the medicine quickly from the eyes, so patients have to apply drops several times a day. But this frequency boosts the risks for side effects, including inflammation and blurred vision, and makes it likely that patients will miss doses. Researchers have tried many approaches to address these problems, but none so far have worked well.

In a new approach, Acharya's team developed a clear, round filmwhich for humans would be about one-tenth the size of a typical contact lensembedded with tiny pockets that can hold and release medicine slowly over time. The film then dissolves completely. In mice, the wafer was twice as effective as eye drops and didn't cause inflammation that can lead to side effects. The team concludes that the wafer could be used to treat eye injuries and other conditions such as chronic dry eye and glaucoma.

Explore further: Drug-infused nanoparticle is right for sore eyes

More information: Ocular Drug Delivery Nanowafer with Enhanced Therapeutic Efficacy, ACS Nano, Article ASAP, DOI: 10.1021/nn506599f

Abstract Presently, eye injuries are treated by topical eye drop therapy. Because of the ocular surface barriers, topical eye drops must be applied several times in a day, causing side effects such as glaucoma, cataract, and poor patient compliance. This article presents the development of a nanowafer drug delivery system in which the polymer and the drug work synergistically to elicit an enhanced therapeutic efficacy with negligible adverse immune responses. The nanowafer is a small transparent circular disc that contains arrays of drug-loaded nanoreservoirs. The slow drug release from the nanowafer increases the drug residence time on the ocular surface and its subsequent absorption into the surrounding ocular tissue. At the end of the stipulated period of drug release, the nanowafer will dissolve and fade away. The in vivo efficacy of the axitinib-loaded nanowafer was demonstrated in treating corneal neovascularization (CNV) in a murine ocular burn model. The laser scanning confocal imaging and RT-PCR study revealed that once a day administered axitinib nanowafer was therapeutically twice as effective, compared to axitinib delivered twice a day by topical eye drop therapy. The axitinib nanowafer is nontoxic and did not affect the wound healing and epithelial recovery of the ocular burn induced corneas. These results confirmed that drug release from the axitinib nanowafer is more effective in inhibiting CNV compared to the topical eye drop treatment even at a lower dosing frequency.

For the millions of sufferers of dry eye syndrome, their only recourse to easing the painful condition is to use drug-laced eye drops three times a day. Now, researchers from the University of Waterloo have ...

Honey's antibacterial benefits are widely recognised but now a QUT team of optometry researchers is conducting clinical trials of the therapeutic effect of the sweet nectar as a remedy for dry, red and sore eyes, which are ...

Changes in the lipid layer of the eyes' natural tear film may contribute to the common problem of contact lens discomfort, reports a study in the December issue of Optometry and Vision Science, official journal of the Am ...

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An end to the medicine dropper for eye injuries?

Coyote killing contest ban stirs big debate

SANTA FE (KRQE) Should New Mexicans be allowed to hold contests to see who kills the most coyotes?A pair of lawmakers say no and their bipartisan bill had both sides speaking up at the Roundhouse Tuesday.

Its not a good wildlife value, its not a good sportsman value, and the idea of killing anything as a contest is such a primitive message, Sierra Club member and former Santa Fe mayor David Coss said.

A hearing was held on the bill Tuesday afternoon in front of the Senate Conservation Committee.The bill, introduced by Republican Sen. Mark Moores and Democratic Rep. Jeff Steinborn would ban these coyote killing contests. They have almost a dozen groups backing them.

If passed into law, it would make the contests illegal and a misdemeanor if one were to be held.

Last November, Larrys Gun Shop in Roswell held its third annual coyote killing contest.As it stands, there is no limit on how many animals can be killed during these events. In the past, winners usually won firearms.

On the other side, many land and livestock owners spoke out against the bill.The New Mexico Cattle Growers Association and the Northern New Mexico Stockmens Association were among them, saying the contests are necessary.

One landowner KRQE News 13 spoke with pointed fingers at the state for this problem.

If they did a better job of managing all of these populations, we wouldnt have these problems, said Carlos Salazar with the Northern New Mexico Stockmens Association. Thats the bottom line to everything is managing. There is no managing. There is a big lack of management from the New Mexico Game and Fish (Department).

In New Mexico, there have also been contests for killing prairie dogs.

California was the first state to ban wildlife killing competitions.

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Coyote killing contest ban stirs big debate

Paper Describing Universal Stem Cell Product Earns Author the 2014 SCTM Young Investigator Award

Durham, NC (PRWEB) February 04, 2015

STEM CELLS Translational Medicine (SCTM) presented Marc H. Dahlke, M.D., Ph.D. its second annual STEM CELLS Translational Medicine Young Investigator Award. The award fosters advancements in the field of stem cells and regenerative medicine by honoring a young researcher who is principle author of an article published in SCTM over the course of a year that is deemed to have the most impact and to push the boundaries of novel and insightful research.

Dr. Dahlkes paper describes the discovery of a universal stem cell product that not only seems to increase the long-term survival of organ transplants in instances when the donor is not related to the recipient, but also retains that immunological privileged state when the organ is then transplanted into yet another unrelated recipient. The paper was published in the August 2013 issue of SCTM.

This excellent study by Dr. Dahlke and his co-authors demonstrate the potential for multipotent adult progenitor cells to serve as a universal cell product. Being able to reduce the level of immunosuppressant drugs post-transplant could have significant benefits to patients, said Anthony Atala, M.D., Editor-in-Chief of SCTM. This study represents a promising pathway for clinical immunotherapy, and I congratulate our Young Investigator Award winner on this important accomplishment.

Dr. Dahlke is a lecturer for experimental surgery at Regensburg University, Germany, and an attending surgeon at Regensburg University Medical Center. He received both his M.D. (in 2002) and his Ph.D. (2004) from Hannover Medical School, where he was enrolled in the program for molecular medicine. He went on to receive specialty training in surgery as a fellow at the University of Sydney (Australia) and at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York (US).

Currently, his lab in Regensburg focuses on the immunobiology of mesenchymal stem cells and the use of stem cell products for clinical application in solid organ transplantation and other indications. His group publishes regularly in this field, and Dr. Dahlke is the principal investigator of the first phase I study applying a mesenchymal stem cell product to liver transplant recipients.

He also is the founder of the MiSOT network (http://www.misot.eu), which aims to bring together academic and commercial research with the goal of bringing mesenchymal stem cell therapies to the transplantation clinic. He also serves as a reviewer for numerous journals in the immunology field.

The STEM CELLS Translational Medicine Young Investigator Award, which includes a $10,000 cash incentive, is co-sponsored by CIRM and Quintiles in cooperation with the Regenerative Medicine Foundation. Its winner is selected each year by the journals editorial board, made up of leading experts in the field of regenerative medicine worldwide.

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About STEM CELLS Translational Medicine: STEM CELLS TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (SCTM), published by AlphaMed Press, is a monthly peer-reviewed publication dedicated to significantly advancing the clinical utilization of stem cell molecular and cellular biology. By bridging stem cell research and clinical trials, SCTM will help move applications of these critical investigations closer to accepted best practices.

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Paper Describing Universal Stem Cell Product Earns Author the 2014 SCTM Young Investigator Award

Manufacturing Shouldnt Be A Dirty Word For Todays STEM Talent

Editors note:Vicki Holt is president and CEO of Proto Labs.

When most people hear the word manufacturing, a few images tend to come to mind: low skill, wrench-turning, physically draining work; dirty, grease-stained workplaces; a male-dominated workforce. For whatever reason, these stereotypes persist, and they are antiquated and misleading.

Thanks to massive advancements in automation technology and analytics software, the American manufacturing industry of today is a far cry from the assembly lines and manual labor of the past. Manufacturing in the 21st century is a high-tech fusion of software and mechanical engineering, automated processes and complex production equipment, 3D CAD models and on-demand parts. The fortunate result of this modern-day industrial revolution is an expanding demand for highly skilled STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)-related positions.

Ive watched our industry mature and transform greatly since I got my start in manufacturing in the 1980s, and Im keenly aware of the central role information technology now plays. Our business model is anchored by production speed, but without the software programming that powers our manufacturing processes and enables our digital commerce business model, we would be unable to compete. Advancing that technology is integral to our success and requires good programmers and engineers from all backgrounds, male and female, with STEM education.

According to research released in 2013 by the Manpower Group, 93 percent of manufacturing managers agree that manufacturing in North America will become increasingly important to any companys future operations, but that the right talent to fill the resurgent American manufacturingindustry is currently in high demand but short supply. As a result of the shift to heavily automated, computer-based production systems,manufacturing jobs may never again reach the 1960s peak share of 30 percent of the U.S. workforce, but the jobs available in the industry require twice the skill, training and expertise.

The demand for computer science talent in manufacturing goes beyond just programming automation software to improve production processes. Programmers with a passion for sustainability can help make American factories more energy-efficient through using data to optimize energy usage, reduce material waste and ultimately improve overall efficiency.

Materials that would have simply been considered waste and sent to a landfill years ago can now be separated, recycled and reused within existing processes. Creative web designers with user-experience skills can help make ordering parts and prototypes as simple and easy for product designers as ordering a movie from Netflix or a new pair of shoes from Zappos.

Advances in technology have also made 3D design software more affordable, easier to learn and more readily available to the public, making it possible for anyone with an entrepreneurial spirit and an interest in product design to allow their passion to flourish. As a result, its now possible for inventors to upload a 3D CAD model of their invention, quickly receive an automated price quote based on the size and complexity of their model, approve its production and receive a prototype run of their invention in as little as a day or two.

This new product design economy, powered by IT innovation, is only just getting started. Demand for digitally enabled rapid prototyping services is expected to quadruple over the next decade to $12 billion, but this expected growth will only be realized through the continued convergence between the worlds of hardware and software.

Manufacturing stands as one of the industries best poised to benefit from the development of the Internet of Things, and the next generation of talent has a unique opportunity to digitally connect the elements of the modern factory floor with one another in innovative ways that will make American manufacturing competitive on a global scale once more.

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Manufacturing Shouldnt Be A Dirty Word For Todays STEM Talent

Slow-motion version of juggling six-pound medicine balls while balancing on a BOSU (May 2013) – Video


Slow-motion version of juggling six-pound medicine balls while balancing on a BOSU (May 2013)
In the slow-motion video of me juggling 6-pound medicine balls, it lloks like the left hand pauses after catching balls, and this delay seems to cause the right hand to move slower.

By: David H. Blatt

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Slow-motion version of juggling six-pound medicine balls while balancing on a BOSU (May 2013) - Video

Concept of "Jing" in Traditional Chinese Medicine – Part 1 – Video


Concept of "Jing" in Traditional Chinese Medicine - Part 1
The concept of "Jing", or what we call #39;essence #39; in English, is one of the fundamental substances in Chinese physiology, and is the foundation of our vitality and longevity. It is establishe...

By: Alberta College of Acupuncture Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Concept of "Jing" in Traditional Chinese Medicine - Part 1 - Video