The Future is a Beach: 5 Artificial Floating Island Cities …

According to futurists, the likelihood that humans will one day have to move off of the land and into the oceans at some point is high. Population growth, climate change and limited resources could eventually push us into the waters that cover more than 70 percent of the planet. The Seasteading Institute wants to be prepared for that eventuality, so in 2009 they sponsored the Seastead Design Contest. The contest asked for designs that imagined permanent, stationary structures that would allow for long-term ocean living. These five designs came out on top.

The Swimming City is a vibrant seastead design from Andrs Gyrfi that looks like a section of a traditional city that was cut from its surroundings and relocated to the sea. The traditional architecture and familiar city structure give it the type of familiarity that would make it easy to live in for former land-dwellers. Homes, businesses, and public recreation spaces all co-exist happily. The city has a number of helicopter pads for easy access from the air and a central dock for water access. The city is actually the size of a single neighborhood, so imagine a network of these communities, each supported on its own four pillars just above the water, forming a true city of the sea.

The contest judges decided that this design by Anthony Ling had the most personality. The Rendering Freedom design is not only about building a city for today, but about leaving open the possibilities for growth and change in the future. Modular construction on a stationary platform would mean that changing and adding to the existing buildings would be simple. An inventive elevator system would take visitors and residents from the floating docks at sea level to the raised ground level of the city platform. The buildings themselves are even further elevated to help protect them from large waves.

If it were on the land, this design could easily be mistaken for an upscale resort. The designer, Emerson Stepp, wanted to convey a sense of luxury to help ease the adjustment from living on land to life at sea. The Oasis was meant to harmonize with the surroundings without simply fading into the background. The seasteads architecture is designed to withstand the incredibly harsh environment that would plague an ocean colony, but the lush vegetation and organic design would help to make residents feel less like they live on a platform in the middle of a strange environment.

Designed with sea-worthiness in mind, this enclosed city from designer Marko Jrvela uses thermal and functional zoning in its layered interior to keep utility consumption down. Passive solar design principles are also in use to take advantage of the ocean sunshine. Inside the enclosure, extensive vegetation cleans the air, improves the aesthetics of the seastead and provides food for the residents.

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The Future is a Beach: 5 Artificial Floating Island Cities ...

Fixed & Floating Cities: 5 Futuristic Artifical Island …

From army forts turned into pirate radio stations and oil platforms converted into micro-nations, the notion of living full-time on the high seas is nothing new. However, these amazing award-winning designs from the recent Seasteading contest float in front of us five jaw-dropping possibilities for the future of urban life on the sea unlike any artificial islands you have ever seen (including this recycled floating paradise island).

The winning design is a colorful and vibrant work of imaginative urbanism, depicting a world on the water not unlike life on land with winding paths, city squares, mixed uses and traditional architecture. Like a slice lifted from the heart of an old European town this Swimming City concept sits on four pillars with room to pass beneath it and the remnants of its removal showing on all sides.

Almost more a luxury resort hotel than a city on the sea, the winner of the best picture award certainly warrants its prize for the compelling visual cacophony of the above rendering. The image shows off tropical beach-like edges with premium condos jutting out to overlook the water and a dense core of mixed-use functions.

Deemed to have the most personality, this runner-up design is as much about change over time as it is about a fixed work of construction. The idea is a simple, modular mixed-use city-on-a-platform that has the freedom to evolve and expand as needed forever a work of urban design in progress.

In the realm of aesthetics this design was elected the winner, perhaps in part for the way it shows off its green design strategies in the look of the structure itself. Shaped to channel wind, bring in solar energy and passively cool (as well as feed) the residential population within, this enclosed city structure is eco-friendly in appearance as well as in practice.

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Redhead and Proud – The home of Redheads

Born 16th November 1978, New Haven, Connecticut. Lauren made her New York stage debut at the age of 14 at the Vineyard Theatre, before moving to L.A. Film appearances include "In and Out", "Can't Hardly Wait" and "Psycho Beach Party".

Her big break came when cast as Claire Fisher in the TV hit show "Six Feet Under".

Gillian Anderson

Born 9 August 1968, Cook County, Chicago. La Scully of X-Files fame. The Extra Terrestrials say that Mars is the Red Planet. What do those crazy kooks know?

Gillians fantastic auburn top is THE Red Planet down here on Planet Earth.

Jane Asher

Born 5 April 1946 London. Fragrant ex McCartney concubine now married to cartoonist Gerald Scarfe. Looks great and cooks. If she likes football and The Clash, I've died and gone to Red Heaven! L'Asher is one of the all time Red and Proud Beauties. Visit her website at http://www.jane-asher.co.uk

Barbara Babcock

Born 27th February 1937 Fort Riley, Kansas. Willowy actress best known for her role as Grace Gardner in the all-conquering TV series "Hill Street Blues". Other TV appearances include "Star Trek" and "Dallas". Big screen roles include a role as fellow Redhead Nicole Kidman's mother in "Far and Away".

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Redhead and Proud - The home of Redheads

Make-up for Redheads – Schwarzkopf – Trendy Looks | Hair …

Time has done away with many rules. No longer is the eye make-up of redheads restricted to the color green. Of course, peat, olive and khaki still bring out the special beauty of redheads but now you can add other colors to your eye make-up as well. There are for example warm eye-shadows like gold, copper, cinnamon, rust and nutmeg, which blend harmoniously with the special features of redheads. If you are about to create a particularly sophisticated look you should reach for contrast colors like lilac, plum, teal or turquois. You may of course also dispense with eye shadow altogether and use nothing but an eye-liner to create soft accents.

Redheads often have light eyelashes but the generous application of mascara creates expressive eyes. You can lengthen short lashes by using extension mascara. Very light skin often forms a hard contrast with black mascara. In such cases, brownish-black mascara is a better choice.

Dont shy away from smokey eyes for your evening make-up! Smokey eyes work well with redheads if the rest of the make-up is understated. You should however avoid deep black shades and rather reach for gold, brown or gray tones.

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Make-up for Redheads - Schwarzkopf - Trendy Looks | Hair ...

Red-hot Kane strikes twice to sink Arsenal

LONDON: Harry Kane struck twice as Tottenham Hotspur came from behind to beat fierce rivals Arsenal 2-1 and enter the Premier League's top four after a fractious north London derby on Saturday.

Mesut Ozil had opened the scoring for Arsenal against the run of play when he volleyed in Oliver Giroud's miscued shot from close range after 11 minutes.

The visitors then stood firm in the face of continuous Tottenham attacks but Kane broke their resistance with his 21st goal in all competitions this season 11 minutes after the interval after Arsenal had failed to clear a corner.

The dominant hosts poured forward in search of a winner and Kane duly obliged, the striker planting a brilliant header beyond the desperate dive of David Ospina four minutes from time to secure victory for Spurs.

Tottenham climbed above Arsenal and Southampton into fourth place in the table, a Champions League qualification spot.

Leaders Chelsea travel to Aston Villa, second-placed Manchester City host Hull City and Everton and Liverpool meet in the Merseyside derby later on Saturday.

(Reporting by Sam Holden, editing by Ed Osmond)

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Red-hot Kane strikes twice to sink Arsenal

Teacher Page: Viscosity – Hawai’i NASA Space Grant Consortium

Hawai'i Space Grant Consortium, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawai'i, 1996 Viscosity Teacher Page Purpose

To determine how fluid a liquid really is by measuring its viscosity.

Viscosity is an internal property of a fluid that offers resistance to flow. For example, pushing a spoon with a small force moves it easily through a bowl of water, but the same force moves mashed potatoes very slowly. In fact, one of the major differences between styles of mashed potatoes is the viscosity of the starchy mass: some people like their potatoes running and teeming with milk and butter (they are fans of low-viscosity potatoes), while others like their potatoes drier and stickier, so they almost crack rather than flow (these people are devoted to high-viscosity potatoes).

Viscosity is important in volcanology. The more fluid a magma, the more likely it is to erupt. On the other hand, when more viscous (higher viscosity) lavas do erupt, they usually do so explosively. Viscosity also affects the shapes of lava flows and the mountains they erupt from. The more viscous the magma, the fatter the lava flow. Also, the more viscous the magmas a volcano erupts, the steeper the volcano. Thus, shield volcanoes like we have in Hawai'i have gentle slopes (less than 10 degrees), while stratovolcanoes like the Cascades in the northwestern mainland are much steeper (roughly 25 degrees). As expected, hawaiian volcanoes erupt more fluid lavas (called basalt) than do the Cascade volcanoes, which erupt a lava called andesite.

There are many ways to measure viscosity, including attaching a torque wrench to a paddle and twisting it in a fluid, using a spring to push a rod into a fluid, and seeing how fast a fluid pours through a hole. This exercise uses one of the oldest and easiest ways: we will simply see how fast a sphere falls through a fluid. The faster the sphere falls, the lower the viscosity. This makes sense: if the fluid has a high viscosity it strongly resists flow, so the sphere falls slowly. If the fluid has a low viscosity, it offers less resistance to flow, so the ball falls faster.

The measurement involves determining the velocity of the falling sphere. This is accomplished by dropping each sphere through a measured distance of fluid and measuring how long it takes to traverse the distance. Thus, you know distance and time, so you also know velocity, which is distance/time.

The formula for determining the viscosity is impressive, decorated with Greek letters and a squared term, but simply amounts to multiplying some numbers and then dividing by some others:

delta p = difference in density between the sphere and the liquid

g = acceleration of gravity

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Teacher Page: Viscosity - Hawai'i NASA Space Grant Consortium

Dawn gets closer views of Ceres

NASA on Friday said its Dawn spacecraft, on approach to dwarf planet Ceres, has acquired its latest and closest-yet snapshot of this mysterious world.

After the spacecraft arrives and enters into orbit around the dwarf planet, it will study the intriguing world in great detail. Ceres, with a diameter of 590 miles (950 kilometers), is the largest object in the main asteroid belt, located between Mars and Jupiter.

Dawn's mission to Vesta and Ceres is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington.

Dawn is a project of the directorate's Discovery Program, managed by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

UCLA is responsible for overall Dawn mission science. Orbital Sciences Corp. of Dulles, Virginia, designed and built the spacecraft. JPL is managed for NASA by the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.

The framing cameras were provided by the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Gottingen, Germany, with significant contributions by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, and in coordination with the Institute of Computer and Communication Network Engineering, Braunschweig.

The visible and infrared mapping spectrometer was provided by the Italian Space Agency and the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, built by Selex ES, and is managed and operated by the Italian Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology, Rome.

The gamma ray and neutron detector was built by Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, and is operated by the Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, Arizona.

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA

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Dawn gets closer views of Ceres

NASA probe snaps amazing image of Ceres

NASA's Dawn spacecraft has taken the sharpest-ever photos of Ceres, just a month before slipping into orbit around the mysterious dwarf planet.

Dawn captured thenew Ceres imagesWednesday (Feb. 4), when the probe was 90,000 miles (145,000 kilometers) from the dwarf planet, the largest object in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

On the night of March 5, Dawn will become the first spacecraft ever to orbit Ceres and the first to circle two different solar system bodies beyond Earth. (Dawn orbited the protoplanet Vesta, the asteroid belt's second-largest denizen, from July 2011 through September 2012.) [Amazing Photos of Dwarf Planet Ceres]

"It's very exciting," Dawn mission director and chief engineer Marc Rayman, who's based at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, said of Dawn's impending arrival atCeres. "This is a truly unique world, something that we've never seen before."

The 590-mile-wide (950 km) Ceres was discovered by Italian astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi in 1801. It's the only dwarf planet in the asteroid belt, and contains about 30 percent of the belt's total mass. (For what it's worth,Vestaharbors about 8 percent of the asteroid belt's mass.)

Despite Ceres' proximity (relative to otherdwarf planets such as Pluto and Eris, anyway), scientists don't know much about the rocky world. But they think it contains a great deal of water, mostly in the form of ice. Indeed, Ceres may be about 30 percent water by mass, Rayman said.

Ceres could even harbor lakes or oceans of liquid water beneath its frigid surface. Furthermore, in early 2014, researchers analyzing data gathered by Europe's Herschel Space Observatory announced that they had spotted a tiny plume ofwater vapor emanating from Ceres. The detection raised the possibility that internal heat drives cryovolcanism on the dwarf planet, as it does on Saturn's moon's Enceladus. (It's also possible that the "geyser" was caused by a meteorite impact, which exposed subsurface ice that quickly sublimated into space, researchers said).

The interior of Ceres may thus possess liquid water and an energy source two key criteria required for life as we know it to exist.

Dawn is not equipped to search for signs of life. But the probe which is carrying a camera, a visible and infrared mapping spectrometer and a gamma ray and neutron spectrometer will give scientists great up-close looks at Ceres' surface, which in turn could shed light on what's happening down below. [6 Most Likely Places for Alien Life in the Solar System]

For example, Dawn may see chemical signs of interactions between subsurface water, if it exists, and the surface, Rayman said.

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NASA probe snaps amazing image of Ceres

NASA Eyes Mission to Jupiter's Ice Ocean Moon

Jupiter's mysterious moon Europa, famed for its role in 2001: A Space Odyssey, may soon host an intense search for life.

The White House this week presented a 2016 U.S. budget that includes $30 million in funding for the development of an ambitious mission to explore Europa. The ice-covered moon has long been suspected of harboring a hidden, saltwater ocean that could be habitable.

Alongside the tantalizing possibility of life under Europa's ice, the fact that the second of Jupiter's satellites is similar in size to Earth's moon, has more water than our own planet, and shows signs of organic chemistry makes it one of the most exciting destinations in the entire solar system. (See "The Hunt for Life Beyond Earth," in National Geographic magazine.)

An illustration of the surface of Europa shows compounds from its hidden ocean bubbling up to the surface and spewing into space.

Photograph by NASA/JPL-Caltech

Ice Moon Ahoy

For the past 15 years NASA has been working on a design for a mission called the Europa Clipper. Launched sometime in the mid-2020s, it would travel in long, looping orbits around Jupiter and make at least 45 close flybys of Europa on a two-year mission.

Mission planners are considering including ground-penetrating radar that can look through the icy crust, high-resolution cameras that can map its craggy surface, and spectrometers that can sniff out Europa's trace atmosphere.

One fascinating surface feature NASA's mission will most likely target will be the bizarre reddish vein-like cracks that blanket the moon. The Hubble Space Telescope recently discovered geysers of water vapor erupting around Europa's south pole near these cracks. Speculation abounds that the vents may bring organic compounds up to the surface from the hidden ocean below. So NASA may fly the spacecraft straight through the suspected plumes, which may spout more than a hundred miles (161 kilometers) into space. That would allow NASA's instruments to taste and smell the blasts.

But the Clipper mission won't be alone, since the European Space Agency is also planning a run at Europa with its own mission, the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE), scheduled for launch in 2022. The goal will be to investigate not only Europa but also its neighboring ice-covered moons, Callisto and Ganymede.

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NASA Eyes Mission to Jupiter's Ice Ocean Moon

NASA Glenn seeks partnerships with Dayton region

A trip this week to Dayton by NASA Glenn Research Centers director will lead to improving partnerships between the space agency and aerospace-related companies and universities in the region, experts said.

Those partnerships will help create a workforce pipeline for the agency, according to NASA Glenn director James Free.

The John H. Glenn Research Center in Cleveland is one of 10 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Centers in the U.S. The center researches, designs, develops and tests technology for aeronautics and spaceflight. NASA Glenn employs more than 3,400 civil servants and contractors, and has a $1.3 billion annual economic impact in Ohio

The science and technology center has tremendous overlap with the Air Force Research Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, with which it has shared some programs over the years, Free said.

My intention is to further that partnership, Free said Friday at the University of Dayton Research Institute at 1700 S. Patterson Blvd. in Dayton.

NASA Glenn and AFRL represent Ohios two largest federal aerospace research and development facilities.

Free said there are additional collaboration opportunities with AFRL related to NASA Glenns missions in aircraft, spaceflight and sensors research.

Strengthening the connection between NASA Glenn and AFRL will make sure that Ohio stands out front when it comes to aerospace and aviation, said State Rep. Rick Perales, R-Beavercreek, co-chairman of the Ohio Aerospace and Aviation Technology Committee.

Perales said the two research centers have launched a personnel exchange, with a NASA Glenn researcher now working permanently at AFRL, and vice-versa.

On Thursday and Friday, Free visited area aerospace technology companies that included SelectTech GeoSpatial in Springfield, UES Inc. in Beavercreek and GoHypersonic Inc. in Dayton.

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NASA Glenn seeks partnerships with Dayton region

NASA Announces Sixth Round of CubeSat Space Mission Candidates

NASA has selected 14 small satellites from 12 states to fly as auxiliary payloads aboard rockets planned to launch in 2016, 2017 and 2018. The proposed CubeSats come from universities across the country, non-profit organizations and NASA field centers.

CubeSats are a class of research spacecraft called nanosatellites. The cube-shaped satellites measure about four inches on each side, have a volume of about one quart and weigh less than three pounds each.

The selections are part of the sixth round of the agency's CubeSat Launch Initiative. After launch, the satellites will conduct technology demonstration, educational research or science missions. The selected spacecraft are eligible for placement on a launch manifest after final negotiations, depending on the availability of a flight opportunity. The organizations sponsoring satellites are:

Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona

Asteroid Origins Satellite is a science laboratory that will be the worlds first CubeSat centrifuge. It will enable a unique set of science and technology experiments to be performed on a CubeSat to answer fundamental questions of how the solar system formed and understand the surface dynamics of asteroids and comets.

California State University, Northridge, California

The mission of California State University Northridge Satellite is to test an innovative low temperature capable energy storage system in space developed by NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena that will enable future missions, especially those in deep space to do more science while requiring less energy, mass and volume.

Capitol Technology University, Laurel, Maryland

The Coordinated Applied Capitol Technology University Satellite (CACTUS-1) is a technological demonstration of a cost-saving communications and commanding innovation. The payload will lower investment in communications and ground systems technology by licensing conventional internet satellite providers for low earth orbit use. The CubeSats aerogel-based Particle Capture and Measurement instrument is the first CubeSat-based orbital debris detector to be flown in low-Earth orbit.

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NASA Announces Sixth Round of CubeSat Space Mission Candidates

Welcome to NASA Quest!

NASA TV In addition to real-time coverage of agency activitites, watch educational programming. + Watch Now + Watch NASA TV NASA Quest Challenges are FREE Web-based, interactive explorations designed to engage students in authentic scientific and engineering processes. The solutions relate to issues encountered daily by NASA personnel. + Read More Tracking a Solar Storm Challenge: Join the Tracking a Solar Storm Challenge and guide students as they learn about our suns anatomy, the space weather it generates, and why studying the sun is important. Educators are invited to register now. Challenge begins February 2013. + Read More PRODUCTS NASA Quest offers a wide range of FREE online tools and resources for teachers, students, parents and others including Web and print lesson plans, educator guides and workbooks: LCROSS Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite website. Be a part of in this exciting mission! +Go! Smart Skies (Grades 5-9) Use hands-on math to avoid air traffic conflicts. + Go! Astro-Venture (Grades 5-8) Search for and design a habitable planet. New Modules + Go!

Solar System Math (Grades 5-8) Interactive software and hands-on pre-algebra math activities + Go!

Virtual Field Trip (All Grades) Multimedia application for exploration of areas on Earth identified as analog sites to regions on Mars + Go!

SPACEWARD BOUND Home

Students and teachers participate in exploration of scientifically interesting, remote and extreme environments on Earth as analogs for human exploration of the Moon and Mars

Namibia: Follow the adventures of Liza & the Boys

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Welcome to NASA Quest!

Consumer Products Inventory – Nanotechnology – Project on …

After more than twenty years of basic and applied research, nanotechnologies are gaining in commercial use. But it has been difficult to find out how many nano consumer products are on the market and which merchandise could be called nano. While not comprehensive, this inventory gives the public the best available look at the 1,600+ manufacturer-identified nanotechnology-based consumer products introduced to themarket.

This "living" inventory is a resource for consumers, citizens, policymakers, and others who are interested in learning about how nanotechnology is entering the marketplace.

By crowdsourcing expertise our goal is to create a 'living' inventory for the exchange of accurate information on nano enabled consumer products. Registered users are encouraged to submit relevant data pertaining to nanoparticle function, location, properties, potential exposure pathways, toxicity and life cycle assessment. Registered users can update product information and add new products. You can register for an account here or submit new and updated information to nano@wilsoncenter.org.

More about this inventory

Response to recent stories surounding food products containing nano-scale titanium dioxide

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Consumer Products Inventory - Nanotechnology - Project on ...

CLINAM – European Foundation for Clinical Nanomedicine

The European Summit for Clinical Nanomedicine and Targeted Medicine

The Translation to Knowledge Based Nanomedicne

8th Conference And Exhibition, June 28 - July 1, 2015

Sunday, June 28, 2015 General Assembly of the European Society for Nanomedicine (15.30 h) Meeting of the International Society for Nanomedicine (16.30 h) Editorial Board Meeting, European Journal of Nanomedicine (18.00 h) Welcome Dinner for Speakers & invited Guests [19.45 Swisstel Le Plaza, 1st Floor]

Co-founded by the Swiss Confederation. Swiss Derpartment of Economic Affairs, Education and Research

Scientific Committee: Prof. Dr. med. Patrick Hunziker, University Hospital Basel (CH) (Chairman) Prof. Dr. Yechezkel Barenholz, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem (IL) Dr. h.c. Beat Lffler, MA, European Foundation for Clinical Nanomedicine (CLINAM), Basel (CH) Prof. Dr. Gert Storm, Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, (NL) Prof. Dr. Marisa Papaluca Amati, European Medicines Agency, London (GB) Prof. Dr. med. Janos Szebeni, Bay Zoltan Ltd and Semmelweis/Miskolc Universities, Budapest (HU) Prof. Dr. med. Christoph Alexiou, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen (D) Prof. Dr. Claus-Michael Lehr, Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarbrucken (D) Prof. Dr. Gerd Binnig, Founder of Definiens AG, Nobel Laureate, Munich (DE) Patrick Boisseau, CEA-Lti, Chairman of the ETPN, Grenoble (FR) Prof. Dr. Viola Vogel, Laboratory for Biologically Oriented Materials, ETH, Zrich (CH) Prof. Dr. Jan Mollenhauer, Director Lundbeckfonden Center of Excellence University of Southern Denmark, Odense (DK) Dr. Yanay Ofran, Systems Biology & Functional Genomics, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan (IL)

Venue: Congress Center, Messeplatz 21, 4058 Basel, Switzerland, Phone + 41 58 206 28 28 This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

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CLINAM - European Foundation for Clinical Nanomedicine