Sol 0 – Mars Colonization – Season 2 – Part 16 – Brand New Start! – Population Growth! – Video


Sol 0 - Mars Colonization - Season 2 - Part 16 - Brand New Start! - Population Growth!
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Sol 0 - Mars Colonization - Season 2 - Part 16 - Brand New Start! - Population Growth! - Video

The Hubble Telescope Legacy – 25th Anniversary – SUBTITLED – Video


The Hubble Telescope Legacy - 25th Anniversary - SUBTITLED
Narrated by Carol Meier professional narrator for film, television, documentary, and general narration. Recaps Hubble #39;s accomplishments and the legacy she will leave the people of Earth as...

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The Hubble Telescope Legacy - 25th Anniversary - SUBTITLED - Video

Galaxy merger caught by Hubble telescope

NGC 7714 is a spiral galaxy 100 million light-years from Earth.

Image: ESA, NASA

A spiral galaxy gets twisted out of shape after coming too close to a cosmic neighbor in a gorgeous photo captured by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.

The spiral galaxy, known as NGC 7714, lies about 100 million light-years from Earth. Between 100 million and 200 million years ago, NGC 7714 drifted too close to a smaller, neighboring galaxy called NGC 7715. The resulting galaxy merger has been violent and dramatic, changing the structure and shape of both NGC 7714 and NGC 7715, researchers said. Scientists used the Hubble observations to create a stunning video tour of the galaxy merger.

"Tell-tale signs of this brutality can be seen in NGC 7714's strangely shaped arms, and in the smoky golden haze that stretches out from the galactic center," European Space Agency (ESA) officials wrote in a description of the new image. (Hubble is a collaborative mission involving NASA and ESA.)

The merger has also created a bridge between the galaxies, which allows gas and other materials from the smaller NGC 7715 to travel into the larger NGC 7714.

The influx of new material has spurred bursts of star formation in NGC 7714, ESA officials said. In the Hubble image, the majority of starbirth activity can be seen at the bright center of the galaxy, although new stars are forming throughout NGC 7714.

Scientists have named the NGC 7714/NGC 7715 pair Arp 248.

NGC 7714 is classified as a Wolf-Rayet starburst galaxy. Most of its newborn stars are of the Wolf-Rayet type, which are big, hot and bright. At birth, Wolf-Rayet stars are dozens of times more massive than the sun, but powerful winds quickly carry away most of their material.

The Hubble Space Telescope launched in April 1990 aboard the space shuttle Discovery and was repaired or upgraded by astronauts on five different servicing missions between 1993 and 2009. The iconic instrument's observations have helped revolutionize astronomers' understanding of the cosmos.

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Galaxy merger caught by Hubble telescope

NATO Secretary General – Doorstep Statement at informal meeting of EU defence ministers, 18 FEB 2015 – Video


NATO Secretary General - Doorstep Statement at informal meeting of EU defence ministers, 18 FEB 2015
Doorstep statement by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the informal meeting of European Union defence ministers in Riga, Latvia, 18 February 2015.

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NATO Secretary General - Doorstep Statement at informal meeting of EU defence ministers, 18 FEB 2015 - Video

NATO beefs up response force to face threats from Russian, Islamic extremists

BRUSSELS - NATO defence ministers agreed Thursday to more than double the size of the alliance's Response Force and create a new quick-reaction force of 5,000 troops to meet simultaneous challenges from Russia and Islamic extremists.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said the decisions made during a daylong meeting at alliance headquarters in Brussels will "ensure that we have the right forces in the right place at the right time."

NATO will now "be able to defend all allies against any threat, from the east or from the south," he told reporters.

NATO's total Response Force was increased from 13,000 to 30,000 troops and its new rapid reaction force should start to deploy within 48 hours, Stoltenberg said.

U.S. Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel and his counterparts from NATO's other 27 member nations also ordered the creation of command-and-control centres in the capitals of the three Baltic states Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania as well as in Poland, Romania and Bulgaria. In an emergency the centres will help speed the arrival of the new quick-reaction force as well as later NATO reinforcements.

A new headquarters to help defend NATO members in northeastern Europe will also be created in western Poland, and Romania has volunteered to host a similar multinational divisional headquarters for southeastern Europe, the ministers said.

Six of NATO's largest European members Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain volunteered on a rotating basis to furnish the nucleus for the quick-reaction force, a brigade-sized, land-based unit accompanied by air- and sea-based elements that should be able to deploy in a week, Stoltenberg said.

"European allies are fully playing their part, taking the lead in protecting Europe," Stoltenberg said.

For 2015, he said, Germany, Norway and the Netherlands have already begun training and exercising a prototype version of the force.

U.S. officials have said they plan to assist the new formation with non-troop support such as airlifts, intelligence, surveillance or reconnaissance capabilities.

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NATO beefs up response force to face threats from Russian, Islamic extremists

The NSA has reportedly found ways to avoid even the strongest security measures

The U.S. intelligence community has found ways to avoid even the strongest of security measures and practices, a new report from Moscow-based Kaspersky Lab suggests, demonstrating a range of technological accomplishments that place the nation's hackers as among the most sophisticated and well resourced in the world.

Hackers who are part of what the cybersecurity researchers call "Equation Group" have been operating under the radar for at least 14years, deploying a range of malware that could infect hard drives in a wayalmost impossible to remove and cold hide code in USB storage devicesto infiltratenetworks kept separate from the Internet for security purposes.

Kaspersky's report did not say the U.S. government wasbehind the group. But it did say the group was closely linked to Stuxnet -- malware widely reported to have been developed by the National Security Agency and Israel that was used in an attack against Iran's uranium enrichment program -- along with other bits of data that appear to align with previous disclosures. Reuters further linked the NSA to the Kaspersky report, citing anonymous former employees of the agency who confirmed Kaspersky's analysis.

NSA spokesperson Vanee Vines said in a statement that the agency was aware of the report, but would not comment publicly on any allegations it raises.

The Kaspersky report shows a highly sophisticated adversarythat has found ways to worm itself into computers with even the strongest of security measures in place. This matches up with what we know about other NSA efforts from documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, which showed efforts to undermine encryption and evade the protections major tech companies used to guard user data.

But the new report paints a more detailed picture of the breadth of the agency's reported offensive cyber arsenal. And unlike other recent revelations about U.S. government snooping, which have largely come from Snowden, the insights from Kaspersky came from examining attacks found in the digital wild. Victims were observed in more than 30 countries, withIran, Russia, Pakistan and Afghanistan having among the highest infection rates, according to the report.

One of the most sophisticatedattacks launched by theEquation Group lodged malware deep into hard drives, according to Kaspersky. It worked by reprogramming the proprietary code, called firmware, built into the hard drives themselves. That allowed for persistent storage hidden inside a target system that could survive the hard drive being reformatted or an operating system being reinstalled, the report says.

The code uncovered by Kaspersky suggests the malware was designed to work ondisk drives of more than a dozen major manufacturers -- including those from Seagate, Western Digital, Toshiba, IBM and Samsung. But the report also notes that this particular technique seemed to be rarely deployed, suggesting that it was used only on the most valuable victims or in unusual circumstances.

The Kaspersky report also said the group found ways to hide malicious files within aWindows operating system database on the targets' computer known as the registry -- encrypting and stashing the files so that they would be impossible to detect using antivirus software.

Equation Group also found ways to infiltratesystemsthat were kept off the Internet for security purposes -- commonly known as "air-gapped" networks. Malware used by the hackers relied on infected USB sticks to map out such networks -- or even remotely deploy code on them, according to the report.

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The NSA has reportedly found ways to avoid even the strongest security measures

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