Genetic testing – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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This article is about genetic tests for disease and ancestry or biological relationships. For use in forensics, see DNA profiling.

Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, allows the genetic diagnosis of vulnerabilities to inherited diseases, and can also be used to determine a child's parentage (genetic mother and father) or in general a person's ancestry or biological relationship between people. In addition to studying chromosomes to the level of individual genes, genetic testing in a broader sense includes biochemical tests for the possible presence of genetic diseases, or mutant forms of genes associated with increased risk of developing genetic disorders. Genetic testing identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins.[1] The variety of genetic tests has expanded throughout the years. In the past, the main genetic tests searched for abnormal chromosome numbers and mutations that lead to rare, inherited disorders. Today, tests involve analyzing multiple genes to determine the risk of developing certain more common diseases such as heart disease and cancer.[2] The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person's chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder. Several hundred genetic tests are currently in use, and more are being developed.[3][4]

Because genetic mutations can directly affect the structure of the proteins they code for, testing for specific genetic diseases can also be accomplished by looking at those proteins or their metabolites, or looking at stained or fluorescent chromosomes under a microscope.[5]

This article focuses on genetic testing for medical purposes. DNA sequencing, which actually produces a sequences of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts, is used in molecular biology, evolutionary biology, metagenomics, epidemiology, ecology, and microbiome research.

Genetic testing is "the analysis of chromosomes (DNA), proteins, and certain metabolites in order to detect heritable disease-related genotypes, mutations, phenotypes, or karyotypes for clinical purposes."[6] It can provide information about a person's genes and chromosomes throughout life. Available types of testing include:

Non-diagnostic testing includes:

Many diseases have a genetic component with tests already available.

over-absorption of iron; accumulation of iron in vital organs (heart, liver, pancreas); organ damage; heart disease; cancer; liver disease; arthritis; diabetes; infertility; impotence[15]

Obstructive lung disease in adults; liver cirrhosis during childhood; when a newborn or infant has jaundice that lasts for an extended period of time (more than a week or two), an enlarged spleen, ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity), pruritus (itching), and other signs of liver injury; persons under 40 years of age that develops wheezing, a chronic cough or bronchitis, is short of breath after exertion and/or shows other signs of emphysema (especially when the patient is not a smoker, has not been exposed to known lung irritants, and when the lung damage appears to be located low in the lungs); when you have a close relative with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency; when a patient has a decreased level of A1AT.

Elevation of both serum cholesterol and triglycerides; accelerated atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease; cutaneous xanthomas; peripheral vascular disease; diabetes mellitus, obesity or hypothyroidism

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Interactives . DNA . Genetic Engineering

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Genetic engineering is the process of removing a gene from one organism and putting it into another. Often, the removed genes are put into bacteria or yeast cells so that scientists can study the gene or the protein it produces more easily. Sometimes, genes are put into a plant or an animal.

One of the first genetic engineering advances involved the hormone insulin. Diabetes, a medical condition that affects millions of people, prevents the body from producing enough insulin necessary for cells to properly absorb sugar. Diabetics used to be treated with supplementary insulin isolated from pigs or cows. Although this insulin is very similar to human insulin, it is not identical. Bovine insulin is antigenic in humans. Antibodies produced against it would gradually destroy its efficacy.

Scientists got around the problem by putting the gene for human insulin into bacteria. The bacteria's cellular machinery, which is identical to the cellular machinery of all living things, "reads" the gene, and turns it into a protein-human insulin-through a process called translation.

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Interactives . DNA . Genetic Engineering

Gene Therapy I – RCN

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Many human diseases are caused by defective genes.

All of these diseases are caused by a defect at a single gene locus. (The inheritance is recessive so both the maternal and paternal copies of the gene must be defective.) Is there any hope of introducing functioning genes into these patients to correct their disorder? Probably.

Other diseases also have a genetic basis, but it appears that several genes must act in concert to produce the disease phenotype. The prospects of gene therapy in these cases seems far more remote.

It is a disease of young children because, until recently, the absence of an immune system left them prey to infections that ultimately killed them.

Once the virus has infected the target cells, this RNA is reverse transcribed into DNA and inserted into the chromosomal DNA of the host.

The first attempts at gene therapy for SCID children (in 1990), used their own T cells (produced following ADA-PEG therapy) as the target cells.

In June of 2002, a team of Italian and Israeli doctors reported on two young SCID patients that were treated with their own blood stem cells that had been transformed in vitro with a retroviral vector carrying the ADA gene. After a year, both children had fully-functioning immune systems (T, B, and NK cells) and were able to live normal lives without any need for treatment with ADA-PEG or immune globulin (IG). The doctors attribute their success to first destroying some of the bone marrow cells of their patients to "make room" for the transformed cells.

Nine years later (August 2011) these two patients are still thriving and have been joined by 28 other successfully-treated children most of whom no longer need to take ADA-PEG.

Gene therapy has also succeeded for 20 baby boys who suffered from another form of severe combined immunodeficiency called X-linked SCID because it is caused by a mutated X-linked gene encoding a subunit called c (gamma-c) of the receptor for several interleukins, including interleukin-7 (IL-7).

IL-7 is essential for converting blood stem cells into the progenitors of T cells. [View]. Boys with X-linked SCID can make normal B cells, but because B cells need T-helper cells to function, these boys could make neither cell-mediated nor antibody-mediated immune responses and had to live in a sterile bubble before their treatment.

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Gene Therapy I - RCN

THE Margaret Sanger

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Abortion clinics were originally set up with the intention of slowing the population growth of Afro-Americans and others racial groups considered mentally or otherwise inferior.

Margaret Sanger's Planned Parenthood is the major force behind the abortion and pro-choice/abortion movement in America. If you are proud of being pro-choice, you should know more about the most responsible person for the pro-abortion-rights movement and abortion industry in the 20th century.

"Lothrop Stoddard was on the board of directors (of Margaret Sanger's Population Association of America) for years.... He had an interview with Adolf Hitler and was very impressed. His book, The Rising Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy, was written while he served on Sanger's board. Havelock Ellis, one of Sanger's extra-marital lovers, reviewed this..book favorably in The Birth Control Review".

At a March,1925 international birth control gathering in New York City, a speaker warned of the menace posed by the "black" and "yellow" peril. The man was not a Nazi or Klansman; he was Dr. S. Adolphus Knopf, a member of Margaret Sanger's American Birth Control League (ABCL), which along with other groups eventually became known as Planned Parenthood.

Margaret Sanger's beliefs about social works of charity are revealing: She criticized the success-- not failure-- of charity... She called for the halt to the medical care being given to slum mothers, and decried the expense to the taxpayers of monies being spent on the deaf, blind and dependent. She condemned foreign missionaries for reducing the infant mortality rates in developing countries, and declared charity to be more evil than for the assistance it provided to the poor and needy. Sanger's thinking moved to fascism in an elitist attitude that presumes to judge who is worthy to live and to die.

"Planned Parenthood is the largest abortion provider in America. 78% of their clinics are in minority communities. Blacks make up 12% of the population, but 35% of the abortions in America. Are they being targeted? Isn't that genocide? We are the only minority in America that is on the decline in population. If the current trend continues, by 2038 the black vote will be insignificant. Did you know that the founder of Planned Parenthood, Margaret Sanger, was a devout racist who created the Negro Project designed to sterilize unknowing black women and others she deemed as undesirables of society? The founder of Planned Parenthood said, "Colored people are like human weeds and are to be exterminated." Is her vision being fulfilled today?" quoted from blackgenocide.org

Adolf Hitler - Fuehrer of Nazi Germany "The demand that defective people be prevented from propagating equally defective offspring. . . represents the most humane act of mankind." Mein Kampf, vol. 1, ch. 10 from Hitler and Eugenics

Margaret Sanger - Founder of Planned Parenthood ". . .we prefer the policy of immediate sterilizarion, of making sure that parenthood is ' absolutely prohibited ' to the feeble-minded." The Pivot of Civilization, p102

"Can two walk together, except they be agreed?" Amos 3:3

Now: The preborn child is often targeted for death if tests show that it may have a physical or mental handicap. The American eugenics program has no central sponsor but does have several large advocacy groups, including Planned Parenthood, NARAL (National Abortion Rights Action League) and the National Abortion Federation.

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Cyborg Wikipdia

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Un article de Wikipdia, l'encyclopdie libre.

Un cyborg est un tre humain ou la rigueur un autre tre vivant intelligent, en science-fiction qui a reu des greffes de parties mcaniques.

Le terme s'emploie surtout en science-fiction ou en futurologie; utiliser le terme pour des personnes ayant reu des prothses, dans le monde contemporain, peut parfois tre peru comme de mauvais got par les intresss[1].

Cyborg est un mot d'origine anglaise, contraction de cybernetic organism (organisme cyberntique).

Le terme cyborg a t popularis par Manfred Clynes(en) et Nathan S. Kline(en) en 1960 lorsqu'ils se rfraient au concept d'un humain amlior qui pourrait survivre dans des environnements extraterrestres. Ce concept est le rsultat d'une rflexion sur la ncessit d'une relation intime entre l'humain et la machine, l'heure des dbuts de l'exploration spatiale.

Le mot cyborg est devenu une expression courante. Cependant, son sens a largement dvi depuis. Dans le film Terminator, il est employ pour dsigner un robot, non seulement l'apparence humaine, mais dont l'enveloppe extrieure est faite de tissus organiques de synthse ( l'origine faite pour soigner les blessures humaines). Depuis, il est devenu courant d'utiliser cyborg comme synonyme de robot androde.

La cyberntique tant l'tude exclusive des changes, un organisme pourrait tre qualifi de cyberntique ds lors qu'il effectue un change efficace pour une tche donne, mais le terme cyborg sous-entend en plus qu'il ne s'agit pas (uniquement) d'un organisme naturel.

La cyberntique est un principe scientifique formalis par Norbert Wiener en 1948. En 1950, il utilise lui-mme la mtaphore d'un robot communiquant comme un humain pour dissocier le principe d'change efficace des lments communicants[2]. La mme anne, Isaac Asimov publie I, Robot et pose les principes de base de l'change volu robot/humain en science-fiction; il n'est alors pas question de mlange au sein d'un mme organisme.

La Cyborgologie est maintenant un domaine enseign dans de nombreuses universits. En 1964, l'universit de Melbourne a attribu Clynes le diplme de D.Sc (Docteur en Science); diplme suprieur au PH. D et rarement donn par des universits britanniques.

La notion ajoute donc une charge motive, dviant sensiblement du sens initial d'change pour aller vers celui plus inquitant de substitution (o la machine envahit l'humain plus qu'elle n'change avec lui).

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Brian May – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Brian May CBE Background information Birth name Brian Harold May Born (1947-07-19) 19 July 1947 (age68) Hampton, Middlesex, England Genres Rock Occupation(s) Musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, astrophysicist, author Instruments Guitars, keyboards, vocals Years active 1965present Labels Hollywood, Parlophone Associated acts Smile, Queen, Phenomena, G3, Black Sabbath, Queen + Paul Rodgers, Anita Dobson, Kerry Ellis, Queen + Adam Lambert, Lady Gaga Website brianmay.com Notable instruments

Brian Harold May, CBE (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and astrophysicist who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the rock band Queen. He uses a home-built electric guitar, called the Red Special. His compositions for the band include "We Will Rock You", "Tie Your Mother Down", "I Want It All", "Fat Bottomed Girls", "Flash", "Save Me", "Who Wants to Live Forever" and "The Show Must Go On".

May was a founding member of Queen with lead singer Freddie Mercury and drummer Roger Taylor, having previously performed with Taylor in the band Smile, which he had joined while he was at university. Within five years of their formation in 1970, Queen had become established as one of the biggest rock bands in Britain with the album A Night at the Opera and its single "Bohemian Rhapsody". From the mid-1970s until the early 1990s, Queen were an almost constant presence in the UK charts and played some of the biggest venues in the world, most notably giving an acclaimed performance at Live Aid in 1985. As a member of Queen, May became regarded as a virtuoso musician and he was identified with a distinctive sound created through his layered guitar work. Following the death of Mercury in 1991, Queen were put on hiatus for several years but were eventually reconvened by May and Taylor for further performances featuring other vocalists. In 2005, a Planet Rock poll saw May voted the 7th greatest guitarist of all time.[1] He was ranked at No. 26 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".[2] In 2012, May was ranked the 2nd greatest guitarist of all time by a Guitar World magazine readers poll.[3]

He was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2005 for "services to the music industry and for charity work".[4] May attained a PhD in astrophysics from Imperial College London in 2007 and was Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University from 2008 to 2013.[5] He was a "science team collaborator" with NASA's New Horizons Pluto mission.

May has homes in London and Windlesham, Surrey.[6] He is an active animal rights advocate and was appointed a vice-president of animal welfare charity the RSPCA in September 2012.[7]

Brian Harold May, the only child of Harold and Ruth May, was born in Hampton, London, and attended the local Hampton Grammar School, then a voluntary aided school (now independent and known as Hampton School).[8][9] He is of English and Scottish descent, with his mother being Scots.[10] During this time, he formed his first band, named 1984 after George Orwell's novel of the same name, with vocalist and bassist Tim Staffell.[11] At Hampton Grammar School, he attained ten GCE Ordinary Levels and three A-Levels (Physics, Mathematics and Applied Mathematics).[11] He studied Mathematics and Physics at Imperial College London, graduating with a BSc. in Physics with honours.[12][13]

May formed the band Smile in 1968. The group included Tim Staffell as the lead singer and bassist, and later, drummer Roger Taylor, who also went on to play for Queen. The band lasted for only two years, from 1968 to 1970, as Staffell departed in 1970, leaving the band with a catalogue of nine songs. Smile would reunite for several songs on 22 December, 1992. Taylor's band The Cross were headliners, and he brought May and Staffell on to play "Earth" and "If I Were a Carpenter".[14] May also performed several other songs that night.

Queen was formed in London in 1970, originally consisting of Freddie Mercury (lead vocals, piano), May (guitar, vocals), John Deacon (bass guitar), and Roger Taylor (drums, vocals). May also served as Queen's backing vocalist.

In Queen's three-part vocal harmonies, May was generally the lower-range backing vocals. On some of his songs, he sings the lead vocals, most notably the first verse of "Who Wants to Live Forever", the final verse of "Mother Love", the middle eight on "I Want It All" and "Flash's Theme", and full lead vocals on "Some Day One Day", "She Makes Me (Stormtrooper in Stilettoes)", "'39", "Good Company", "Long Away", "All Dead, All Dead", "Sleeping on the Sidewalk", "Leaving Home Ain't Easy" and "Sail Away Sweet Sister".

Throughout Queen's career, May frequently wrote songs for the band and has composed many worldwide hits such as "We Will Rock You", "Tie Your Mother Down", "I Want It All", "Fat Bottomed Girls", "Who Wants To Live Forever" and "The Show Must Go On" as well as writing significant hit songs "Hammer to Fall", "Flash", "Now I'm Here", "Brighton Rock", "The Prophet's Song", "Las Palabras de Amor", "No-One But You" and "Save Me". Typically, either Mercury or May wrote the most songs on every Queen album.

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What is Agnosticism? A Short Explanation

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So, what is the definition of agnosticism? Some imagine that agnosticism is an alternative to atheism, but those people have typically bought into the mistaken notion of the single, narrow definition of atheism. Strictly speaking, agnosticism is about knowledge, and knowledge is a related but separate issue from belief, the domain of theism and atheism.

A means without and gnosis means knowledge. Hence, agnostic: without knowledge, but specifically without knowledge of gods.

It may be technically correct, but rare, to use the word in reference to any other knowledge as well, for example: I am agnostic about whether O.J. Simpson actually killed his ex-wife.

Despite such possible usages, it remains the case that the term agnosticism is used fairly exclusively with respect to a single issue: do any gods exist or not? Those who disclaim any such knowledge or even that any such knowledge is possible are properly labeled agnostics. Everyone who claims that such knowledge is possible or that they have such knowledge might be called gnostics (note the lowercase g).

Here gnostics is not referring to the religious system known as Gnosticism, but rather the sort of person who claims to have knowledge about the existence of gods. Because such confusion may come easily and because there is generally little call for such a label, it is unlikely that you will ever see it used; it is only presented here as a contrast to help explain agnosticism.

Confusion about agnosticism commonly arises when people assume that agnosticism actually just means that a person is undecided about whether or not a god exists, and also that atheism is limited to strong atheism the assertion that no gods do or can exist.

If those assumptions were true, then it would be accurate to conclude that agnosticism is some sort of third way between atheism and theism. However, those assumptions are not true. Commenting on this situation, Gordon Stein wrote in his essay The Meaning of Atheism and Agnosticism:

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Welcome to NJ For Health Care

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NJ For Health Care is dedicated to common sense solutions to ensure that every New Jerseyan can get the care they need when they need it.

Quality, affordable health care is increasingly out of reach for many hardworking New Jersey families. People who work for a living ought to be able to take their kids to a doctor, and people who are retired, ill, or temporarily out of work shouldn't risk losing their life savings because of illness.

It seems no one escapes surprise medical bills these days. We've all been there, especially when facing a serious illness. Mystery bills.

The "Out of Network Transparency Act" will protect us from surprise medical bills by prohibiting out of network billing in urgent and emergency situations and by letting consumers know they are dealing with an out of network provider before they get care and a nasty bill. But there's something else.

By limiting out of network charges in our health care system, everyone will benefit from lower health care costs. And that is something we can all agree is needed. But the opposition from highly paid specialists and for-profit hospital owners is threatening to stop the bill from becoming law.

TAKE ACTION! CLICK HERE to tell your state Senator and Assembly members to vote "yes" on this bill and do everything they can to ensure it becomes law.

US citizens and legal residents can apply:

Call for an appointment: 1-888-829-3711 Hablamos Espaol

Hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday 9am 7pm; Saturday 10am 4pm Closed on Sunday and Monday

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UFC oddsmakers set ‘Rousey vs. Cyborg’ betting line …

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Stephen R. Sylvanie-USA TODAY Sports

Just because the world is talking about a Ronda Rousey vs. Cristiane Justino "super fight" (guilty as charged), doesn't mean it's any closer to actually happening. Still, it's hard not to wonder if the mainstream exposure (like this) won't be enough to finally get the deal done.

Thechamp goes up, thechallenger comes down, whatever ... let's just make it happen.

With that in mind, the sportsbooks have already set an opening line for "Rousey vs. Cyborg" and not surprisingly -- based on the Brazilian'sconsiderable might -- the line is as close as it has ever been for a "Rowdy" fight. In fact, the last time the Judoka was sporting a gap this narrow was her Strikeforce title fight against Miesha Tate.

Rousey opened at -245 against +197 for Justino, according toBest Fight Odds.

That line has since changed (see the current oddsat Bovada here) but is likely to hold steady until this fight inches closer to becoming a reality. Rousey (12-0) mustfirst face Miesha Tate -- where she's a 10/1 favorite -- while Justino (14-1) needs to finish up her work for Invicta FC.

Until then, all we can do is wait.

The longer we do, the more difficult it will become to make a profit on Rousey. But if you're a "Cyborg" fan with some extra coin, better to let that number balloon up. The bigger she is as an underdog, the more money she'll bring you with an upset victory.

In the meantime, let's wager on the fights that actually are happening,like these.

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UFC oddsmakers set 'Rousey vs. Cyborg' betting line ...

Cyborg threatens Ronda Rousey with lawsuit as talk heats …

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Ronda Rousey may never face Cristiane Cyborg Justino in the Octagon, but theyre already squaring off in a heated battle of words.

A Rousey-Cyborg fight has long been talked about, but nothing has materialized, partly because Justino would have to get down to Rouseys 135-pound bantamweight level. Talk about the dream UFC fight was stoked by Rouseys 34-second title win over Bethe Correia over the weekend and Rousey managed to both dampen and increase it by firing a shot at Justino.

Im prepared to deal with anything, thats why Im the champion, Rousey said after her victory in Rio de Janeiro. I fight in the UFC, in the 135-pound division. She can fight at 145 pumped full of steroids or she can make the weight just like everybody else without them.

Thems fightin words for Justino, who did test positive for an anabolic steroid after scoring a knockout win as the Strikeforce featherweight champion in December 2011. Cyborg blamed the result on a diet supplement given to her by a former coach and has not failed random tests lately.

Justino threatened Rousey with legal action, tweeting that she passes the same tests as Rousey.

To be a champion, I think you have to see the big picture, Justino wrote Sunday on Instagram. Its not about winning and losing; its about hard work every day and about thriving on the challenge. Its about embracing the pain that youll experience at the end of the race and not being afraid. I think people think too hard and get afraid of a certain challenge.

Rouseys comment wasnt so much a shot as it was part or a barrage about Justino. In a prefight interview with Yahoo, she said: If [Justino] can make 145 [pounds] all pumped full of steroids, you can get off the juice and fight in the division everybody else is in. I dont see why I should be under pressure to prove something against her when shes the one that has to prove something. Shes the one that has to prove that shes not a fraud.

It might be a popular fight, but it isnt likely to happen soon. For one thing, Justino has never fought at 135; Rousey has competed at 145, but UFC doesnt have that division.

And, after Rouseys victory over Correia, it seemed more likely that Rousey would fight Miesha Tate for the third time in December at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Tex. After that, Rousey has a movie commitment. It is, as UFC President Dana White said over the weekend, not easy.

The Cyborg thing is complicated, because everybody is ready to go, White said. Im ready for Cyborg. Ronda is ready for Cyborg. Everybody is ready for that fight, but Cyborg has to make the weight.

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Cyborg threatens Ronda Rousey with lawsuit as talk heats ...

Cristiane "Cyborg" Justino MMA Stats, Pictures, News …

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Result Fighter Event Method/Referee R Time win Faith Van Duin Invicta FC 13 - Cyborg vs. Van Duin Jul / 09 / 2015 TKO (Knee to the Body and Punches) Steve Mazzagatti 1 0:45 win Charmaine Tweet Invicta FC 11 - Cyborg vs. Tweet Feb / 27 / 2015 TKO (Punches) Herb Dean 1 0:46 win Marloes Coenen Invicta FC 6 - Cyborg vs. Coenen 2 Jul / 13 / 2013 TKO (Punches and Elbows) John McCarthy 4 4:02 win Fiona Muxlow Invicta FC 5 - Penne vs. Waterson Apr / 05 / 2013 TKO (Knees and Punches) John McCarthy 1 3:46 NC Hiroko Yamanaka Strikeforce - Melendez vs. Masvidal Dec / 17 / 2011 No Decision - Overturned by CSAC Luis Cobian 1 0:16 win Jan Finney Strikeforce / M-1 Global - Fedor vs. Werdum Jun / 26 / 2010 KO (Knee to the Body) Kim Winslow 2 2:56 win Marloes Coenen Strikeforce - Miami Jan / 30 / 2010 TKO (Punches) Jorge Ortiz 3 3:40 win Gina Carano Strikeforce - Carano vs. Cyborg Aug / 15 / 2009 TKO (Punches) Josh Rosenthal 1 4:59 win Hitomi Akano Strikeforce - Shamrock vs. Diaz Apr / 11 / 2009 TKO (Punches) Josh Rosenthal 3 0:35 win Yoko Takahashi EliteXC - Heat Oct / 04 / 2008 Decision (Unanimous) N/A 3 3:00 win Shayna Baszler EliteXC - Unfinished Business Jul / 26 / 2008 TKO (Punches) N/A 2 2:48 win Marise Vitoria SS 12 - Storm Samurai 12 Nov / 25 / 2006 TKO (Stomps) N/A 1 1:27 win Elaine Santiago de Lima SS 11 - Storm Samurai 11 May / 21 / 2006 TKO (Corner Stoppage) N/A 1 2:46 win Chris Schroeder SS 10 - Storm Samurai 10 Jan / 28 / 2006 TKO (Punches) N/A 1 0:00 win Vanessa Porto SS 9 - Storm Samurai 9 Nov / 20 / 2005 Decision (Unanimous) N/A 3 5:00 loss Erica Paes SF - Showfight 2 May / 17 / 2005 Submission (Kneebar) N/A 1 1:46

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Behavior Analyst Certification Board

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ABOUT THE BACB

The Behavior Analyst Certification Board, Inc. (BACB) is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation established in 1998 to meet professional credentialing needs identified by behavior analysts, governments, and consumers of behavior analysis services. The BACB adheres to international standards for boards that grant professional credentials. The BACBs certification procedures and content undergo regular psychometric review and validation pursuant to a job analysis survey of the profession and standards established by content experts in the discipline. The Behavior Analyst Certification Board's BCBA and BCaBA credentialing programs are accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies in Washington, DC. NCCA is the accreditation body...

The National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA), which accredits the BACBs certification programs, requires key standards to be reviewed periodically for possible revision. At its annual meeting in 2013, the BACBs Board of Directors authorized further review and potential modification of a number of standards. In July 2014, a 10-person...

At its recent annual meeting, the BACBs Board of Directors voted to eliminate annual renewal requirements for the BCBA (including BCBA-D) and BCaBA credentials. This change is primarily being made to streamline credential maintenance and will go into effect at each certificants first certification cycle that begins on or after...

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What is Health Care Reform? – Federal Health Care Reform …

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Table of Contents Summary of Health Care Reform

Federal health reform uses a "building blocks" approach that starts with the health insurance system we currently have in place in the United States. Health reform builds upon our current health insurance system to provide more people with access to health insurance coverage, establish legal protections for consumers, and set up mechanisms for consumers to shop knowledgeably for insurance.

Health reform includes the following key steps:

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States, including New York, have a role in health reform. For example, states have the option to set up their own health insurance exchange. For the most part, federal health reform establishes a "floor, not ceiling," allowing states to provide protections greater than those established under federal law. This is good news for New York, which already provides strong consumer protections, such as open enrollment and community rating that ensures access to health insurance coverage without regard to age, sex, health status and occupation. New York will work in partnership with the federal government to implement the federal law and coordinate it with New York law. States also provided input to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in developing guidance in a number of areas including consumer assistance and the review and disclosure of premium rate adjustments.

In 2011, the New York State Legislature passed and Governor Cuomo signed A8460/S5800, which updates the State's Insurance and Public Health Laws with the federal health care reform law's provisions regarding health insurance policies and contracts.

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Additional information on the web portal is available in the Fact Sheet on Establishing the Web Portal Called For in The Affordable Care Act - U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS).

The following consumer protections apply to all new health insurance plans and grandfathered plans that have plan years starting on or after September 23, 2010.

The following consumer protections apply to all new health insurance plans that have plan years starting on or after September 23, 2010. (These protections apply to grandfathered plans that have plan years starting on or after this date, except plans that offer individual coverage.)

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What is Health Care Reform? - Federal Health Care Reform ...

Astrophysics, Inc. – Superior X Ray Security Scanners for …

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Mail & Small Parcel

Compact and mobile systems for mailroom and small parcel inspection to detect contraband, narcotics and other threat materials.

Checkpoint inspection of incoming personnel, visitor or traveler belongings, including backpacks, laptop bags, purses and luggage.

Inspection systems with an increased tunnel size for screening baggage, oversized luggage and large crates and parcels.

TSA qualified systems for cargo screening of boxes, freight and pallets. Dual view and high penetration systems are available.

Mobile screening solutions for quick and efficient security at borders, customs sites, entertainment and sporting events.

Vehicle screening solutions to protect our ports, border crossings and other entrances against threats and other illegal items.

Astrophysics, Inc., headquartered in Southern California, is the new leader in conventional X-ray security technology. As a global engineering and manufacturing company, Astrophysics provides security screening solutions for aviation, air cargo, military, law enforcement and other mission-critical applications, for the detection of weapons, explosives and contraband. Our recent developments with the Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate, have propelled X-ray security scanner technology to new heights. Because we are a company solely concentrated on X-ray imaging, we are able to provide the highest quality technology at an incredible value, unlike any other company in this industry

All Astrophysics systems are made in the U.S. for the best in detection, performance and reliability. From quote to delivery, install to follow-up, we want to ensure you are impressed by the quality of our customer service, after sales support, service capability and product value.

Contact us today to find your security solution.

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Liberty County, Georgia – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Historical population Census Pop. % 1790 5,355 1800 5,313 0.8% 1810 6,228 17.2% 1820 6,695 7.5% 1830 7,233 8.0% 1840 7,241 0.1% 1850 7,926 9.5% 1860 8,367 5.6% 1870 7,688 8.1% 1880 10,649 38.5% 1890 12,887 21.0% 1900 13,093 1.6% 1910 12,924 1.3% 1920 12,707 1.7% 1930 8,153 35.8% 1940 8,595 5.4% 1950 8,444 1.8% 1960 14,487 71.6% 1970 17,569 21.3% 1980 37,583 113.9% 1990 52,745 40.3% 2000 61,610 16.8% 2010 63,453 3.0% Est. 2013 64,135 1.1% U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 61,610 people, 19,383 households, and 15,138 families residing in the county. The population density was 119 people per square mile (46/km). There were 21,977 housing units at an average density of 42 per squaremile (16/km). The racial makeup of the county was 46.64% White, 42.84% Black or African American, 0.52% Native American, 1.76% Asian, 0.43% Pacific Islander, 4.43% from other races, and 3.37% from two or more races. 8.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

According to 2005 Census Estimates Liberty County had a population that was 44.5% African-American, 44.4% Non-Hispanic white, 7.2% Latino, 3.1% non-Hispanics who reported multiple races, 1.9% Asian and 0.5% of both Native Americans and Pacific Islanders.

There were 19,383 households out of which 50.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.60% were married couples living together, 14.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.90% were non-families. 16.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.29.

In the county the population was spread out with 32.00% under the age of 18, 17.90% from 18 to 24, 33.90% from 25 to 44, 12.20% from 45 to 64, and 3.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females there were 111.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $33,477, and the median income for a family was $35,031. Males had a median income of $25,305 versus $20,765 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,855. About 13.50% of families and 15.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.20% of those under age 18 and 19.90% of those age 65 or over.

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Liberty County, Georgia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Liberty County, Georgia Facts, Genealogy, History & Links

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Liberty County was created on February 5, 1777 from St Andrew, St James, and St John Parishes (portions of Liberty County was used to create McIntosh County (1793) and Long County (1920). It was also used to enlarge Glynn County (1789) and McIntosh County (1794 - 1871)). The county was named in honor of Named in honor of the noted patriotism of the citizens ofMidwayin their support of the cause of colonial independence.

The Liberty County Seat is located in Hinesville and in the current county government website is http://www.libertycountyga.com/.

Counties adjacent to Liberty County are Bryan County (north), McIntosh County (south), Long County (west), Evans County (northwest), Tattnall County (northwest)

Liberty County vital records can be found at the Georgia Department of Health which hascopies for copies of birth and death records since Jan 1919, copies of marriage since June 9, 1952 to 1996 and a Divorce records index since June 9, 1952. There is a fee for each copy requested.Please refer to the information to the Statewide Vital Records in Georgia for current fees and application process.

You can search online for Appling County Birth, Marriage, Divorce or Death Records. You can also order Order Electronically Online or you can download an application for copies of Appling Co. Birth Certificate,Marriage Certificate,Divorce Certificate orDeath Certificates to mail.

Appling County has Federal Census Schedules to assist in looking into your Family Tree. Federal Population Schedules can be found for 1790 (missing), 1800 (missing), 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880 (free index), 1890 (fragment), 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, 1940.

Liberty County Slave Schedules can be obtained for 1850 & 1860. Liberty County Mortality Schedules can be found for 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Liberty County IndustryandAgriculture Schedules can be obtained for 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Liberty County Union Veterans Schedules can be obtained for 1890.

You can find free down-loadable and also printable census forms that can help with your research.

A list of Liberty County Historical andGenealogicalSocieties, Forums, Message Boards, Libraries, Archives. See Also Georgia Archives, Genealogical and Historical Societies for statewide Addresses and links.

Researchers frequently overlook the importance of Liberty County court, probate, and land records as a useful resource of genealogy and family history.

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Liberty County, Georgia Facts, Genealogy, History & Links

Health: Pictures, Videos, Breaking News – The Huffington Post

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Bottom line: If you want longevity and good health, it takes a village filled with good people. Best of all, this is a great excuse to drag your husband or partner to another dinner party.

Medicare turns fifty next week. It was signed into law July 30, 1965 -- the crowning achievement of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society. It's more popular than ever. Yet Medicare continues to be blamed for America's present and future budget problems.

Robert Reich

Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy, University of California at Berkeley; author, 'Beyond Outrage'

I am excited to launch the Maternal Health Hereos Summer Series with an interview with H.E. Mrs. Toyin Saraki, founder of the Wellbeing Foundation Africa.

Your eating style is your choice. To ensure healthy eating keep it balanced and well-rounded. Eat food that is enjoyable and satisfying and is a good fit with your principles and beliefs.

New research confirms what we already knew: Women are more inclined to let their freak flag fly on vacation and lessconcerned about catching a ...

Van Winkle's

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Health: Pictures, Videos, Breaking News - The Huffington Post

Bart Starr walking again after stem cell treatment

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Bart Starr condition deteriorated after suffering a heart attack, two strokes and a four seizures in September.(Photo: David J. Phillip, AP)

Bart Starr had quite a meal Tuesday morning in Alabama three pancakes and an omelet with three eggs and cheese.

It was made by his wife Cherry, his bride of 61 years. And it didnt take him long to eat it.

He fed himself the entire breakfast, Cherry Starr said. It was great.

It was another small but significant moment for Starr, the legendary former Green Bay Packers quarterback. Before he underwent an experimental stem cell treatment in June, Starr, 81, could barely walk or feed himself. His condition had deteriorated after suffering a heart attack, two strokes and a four seizures in September.

But now he can walk and eat unaided, seemingly sparked back to his feet with the help of this treatment.

Its just been really exciting to witness, Cherry Starr told USA TODAY Sports. Some of it might have been natural. It might have happened without the stem cells to some degree. But theres no question that has absolutely helped him, and some of his cognition has improved rather dramatically really. He can do things like tie his shoes. Hes feeding himself. He can read. I could go on and on about a lot of things that were witnessing that are really, really exciting to us.

She said Starr received an infusion of 90 million stem cells in June, when he traveled to the San Diego area for treatment. During the trip, they also met with two other sports heroes who previously received similar treatments: hockey great Gordie Howe, 87, and former San Francisco 49ers quarterback John Brodie, 79.

USA TODAY

Fetal stem cells and the sports legends they revitalized

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Bart Starr walking again after stem cell treatment

Nano Engineering | Aerotech, Inc.

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Achieve Your Goal

To achieve the goals of high performance nanopositioning systems - high dynamic performance, high accuracy, high resolution, and easy-to-use software - Aerotech used its considerable experience acquired since 1970 in the fields of mechanics, magnetics, electronics, computing, digital control systems, and electromechanical systems engineering to develop products to meet the current and future requirements of the nanotechnology industries. Aerotech's unique direct-drive, long-travel nanopositioners are for applications requiring nanometer and sub-arc-second accuracies while retaining travels up to 160 millimeters, and are suitable for both laboratory and industrial applications. Our QNP series piezo nanopositioners offer sub-nanometer positioning resolution and in-position stability with high positioning bandwidth for travels up to 600 m.

Our direct-drive nanopositioning stage line includes single- and dual-axis linear nanopositioners with 1 nm resolution, 250 nm accuracy, and travels from 25 mm to 160 mm. Rotary nanopositioners provide 0.01 arc-second resolution, 0.005 arc-second in-position stability, and 360 continuous rotation, while our nanopositioning goniometers offer 0.05 arc-second resolution, a 20 rotation angle, and 150 per second speed. We've also developed vertical lift and "Z" axis nanopositioning stages with up to 1 nm resolution, <1 nm in-position stability, and up to 60 mm of travel.

Aerotech offers X, XY, and Z axis piezo nanopositioners in closed-loop or open-loop versions ideal for applications ranging from microscopy to optics alignment. QNP piezo stages are guided by precision flexures optimized using finite element analysis to ensure high-stiffness and long life. They use closed-loop feedback with a unique capacitive sensor design that yields positioning resolution to 0.15 nm, linearity to 0.007%, and repeatability to 1 nm. Closed loop travels range from 100 m to 500 m, with open-loop travels from 100 m to 600 m.

Aerotech nanopositioning stages utilize advanced technology pioneered by Aerotech to achieve the highest level of positioning performance. This unique technology, packaged in an extremely small-profile and footprint, offers tangible advantages in many applications such as high-precision positioning, disk-drive fabrication, fiber alignment, optical delay element actuation, sensor testing, microscopy, and scanning processes that demand smooth and precise motion. Vacuum-prepared versions of our stages are available. We also offer complete packages including stage, control/drive, and sophisticated software designed for both ease of use and maximum functionality and efficiency. Whatever your nanopositioning application, Aerotech has the knowledge, skill, products, and support to make it a success.

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Nano Engineering | Aerotech, Inc.

Mind Upload (The Power Series of Short Stories), Mark …

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Thirty-five year-old former Marine Roy Michaelson is dying of cancer. Before he undergoes an experimental new surgery, having his mind uploaded into a computer, Roy promises his wife Carolyn that he will see her after the surgery. But when he wakes up, Carolyn is not there and his world is forever changed.

The Power Series of Short Stories is an ongoing collection of complete and individual short stories with a greater overall story arc. The Power Series is set in the not-too-distant future, when technology has advanced to the point that legal and ethical questions abound. And much of the series explores such questions, while being wrapped in an exciting and thought provoking narrative.

The Power Series is not connected solely be theme, and it is not a retelling of a single event from different points of view (though that may occasionally happen). Characters and storylines often overlap to push the overall story arc along. The Power Series is a series, not a serial. Understanding one story is not dependent on reading previous stories. Because each short story in the series is an entity unto itself, they do not have to be read in any particular order. Reading a single Power Series story should leave you satisfied that the story was complete, but, like all good stories, it should leave you wanting more.

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Mind Upload (The Power Series of Short Stories), Mark ...