Orval Mullen WWII: From the beaches to the Bulge – The Paulding County Progress

From the Progress of June 25, 2008:

By NANCY WHITAKER Progress Staff Writer Part 1 of 2 No one will ever know, unless they were there, says Orval Mullen. We marched, walked, and whatever we had to do in all kinds of weather. Orval served in WWII, was shot twice, and won five battle stars. Mullen was born to Jesse and Lovina Mullen. The family moved to the Melrose area when Orval was young. He was 20 years old when he got the letter informing him that he had been selected (drafted) to serve his country in the war. Orval had a girlfriend at the time by the name of Luella Conley. When Orval got the news that he had been drafted, he and Luella tied the knot on Oct. 24, 1942, but they didnt tell anyone. He left for training just four days later on Oct. 28. Orval took training at various bases including: Camp Benjamin Harris, Camp Atterbury, Fort Jackson and Camp Johnson in Florida. Following a leave, he headed overseas to what would become the heat of the battle. He left by ship for England on Jan. 18, 1944, and was a part of the 4th Infantry Division, 8th Infantry Regiment. Mullen got seasick on the long 11-day voyage, but safely arrived in the southern part of England where the battalion took part in training exercises. One of the training maneuvers took place at Slapton Sands. This was a big disaster mission for the Americans that was hidden in secrecy for over 40 years. Orval commented, We were at Slapton Sands to do amphibious training. We were to go out into the English Channel and do exercises to prepare us for the big invasion of Utah Beach. We had arrived on LSTs (landing ship tank) and due to a typographical error in orders, somehow the Germans found out we were there and swept in on nine swift German torpedo boats and began shooting torpedoes at us. Trapped below decks, hundreds of soldiers and sailors went down with the ships. Some leapt into the sea only to drown as they were weighted down by water-logged overcoats. German torpedoes hit three of the LSTs, and there was little time to launch any life boats. I was on a smaller craft and managed to get away, but in the end, the rampage left a total of 749 dead. It was terrible. The water along the beach turned red from the blood, noted Mullen. From there, the 4th Infantry Division left from Plymouth, England and made their way to Utah Beach. Orval was in the third wave that hit the beach. Orval was in Communications and said, Things were sure different back then. I was on top of the pole and could get shot at pretty easy. Following the invasion of Utah Beach, the 4th Infantry Division, 8th Infantry Regiment marched through rain, mud, and cold to Cherbourg on the French peninsula. Orval said, Our bed was a foxhole, a shower was a little bit of water in your helmet, and we ate rations or whatever we had. We did what we had to do. It was on June 26, 1944, that the Allied forces liberated Cherbourg and then forced their way back to St. Lo. The battle at St. Lo was one of solid shelling and fighting. Orval made his way to his foxhole, but another soldier was in it. Orval tried to get some protection, but wound up getting hit in his hip. He was bleeding from his ear, nose, and mouth but somehow managed to get up on his own and grabbed hold of a jeep. The jeep was trying to move the wounded. I was taken to a first aid station and they cleaned, dressed my wound and poured sulfur on it. Then I was taken to a tent hospital. We were flown there in a converted plane. I remember looking at all the wounded on that plane. I looked across from me and there was a man across the aisle that I thought I knew. He happened to be from Grover Hill. It was Mike Louth and he had been hit by machine gun fire. Orval was sent from the tent hospital to a hospital in England. It was there that he underwent surgery for his gunshot wound. He said, They actually had to hold me down when they cut out that burnt flesh. They had no pain killer and they took a scalpel and just began digging. I remember screaming and doing some swearing. Then I was given penicillin for the infection and was shipped out two days later to a hospital in Abergavenny, England. They operated on me again, and I wound up being in the hospital for five months. Back on the home front, Luella had found out she was pregnant following Orvals first furlough home. The news was then given that the couple had exchanged vows prior to Orval leaving for basic training. Luella has over 500 letters that Orval wrote to her during the war. Luella commented, The war was very hard on the women at home, too. We used to write letters on what was known as V mail. These are little envelopes and paper and you cant write too much on them. When Orval was injured, I got a letter from the U.S. Army every month telling me of his condition. Orval wound up being in the hospital five months and 14 days. Meanwhile, he had a son at home that he hadnt seen yet. In Part 2: The 4th Infantry, 8th Infantry Regiment help free the Jews at the Dacau concentration death camp. See the pictures that Orval took of this tragedy with a camera he took from Germany.

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Orval Mullen WWII: From the beaches to the Bulge - The Paulding County Progress

St. Augustine Beach makes ‘Top 25 Beaches’ list by TripAdvisor | St … – St. Augustine Record

St. Augustine Beach has made the annual TripAdvisor Travelers' Choice Awards list in 2017 coming in at No. 8 with Siesta Beach in the Florida Keys taking the No. 1 spot.

Florida was the overall winner in the U.S. with seven of the top 10 beaches, and 10 of the top 25 on the world list. TripAdvisor gathered ratings over the last 12 months on 343 beaches across the world and used this data to compile the winners.

Other Florida winners include St. Petersburg Beach #3, Clearwater Beach #4, Panama City Beach #5, Hollywood Beach #6, Pensacola Beach #7, Fort Lauderdale Beach #11, South Beach #12 and Henderson Beach State Park at #17.

Florida received the most beaches on this years U.S. top 25 with ten, Hawaii followed with seven, California had three. Maine, Maryland, Massachuestts, Georgia and Virginia each had one on the list.

Siesta Beach was the only U.S. beach to reach the top 25 on the world list at No. 5. Baia do Sancho in Fernando de Noronha, Brazil won the prize as overall best beach.

Florida beaches have topped the list for the last three consecutive years.

TripAdvisor's rankings for the U.S. top 25:

1. Siesta Beach on Siesta Key near Sarasota, Florida

2. Ka'anapali Beach Lahaina, Hawaii

3. St. Pete Beach, Florida

4. Clearwater Beach Clearwater, Florida

5. Beach at Panama City Panama City Beach, Florida

6. Hollywood Beach, Hollywood, Florida

7. Pensacola Beach, Pensacola Beach, Florida

8. St. Augustine Beach Saint Augustine Beach, Florida

9. Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve Honolulu, Hawaii

10. Ocean City Beach Ocean City, Maryland

11. Fort Lauderdale Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Florida

12. South Beach Miami Beach, Florida

13. Wai'anapanapa State Park Hana, Hawaii

14. Ogunquit Beach Ogunquit, Maine

15. Wailea Beach, Wailea, Hawaii

16. Lanikai Beach, Kailua, Hawaii

17. Henderson Beach State Park, Destin, Florida

18. Driftwood Beach, Jekyll Island, Georgia

19. Virginia Beach, Virginia Beach, Virginia

20. Santa Monica Beach, Santa Monica, California

21. La Jolla Shores Park, La Jolla, California

22. Hapuna Beach, Waimea, Hawaii

23. Race Point Beach, Provincetown, Massachusetts

24. Carlsbad State Beach, Carlsbad, California

25. Poipu Beach Park, Poipu, Hawaii

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St. Augustine Beach makes 'Top 25 Beaches' list by TripAdvisor | St ... - St. Augustine Record

Caribbean Dominates TripAdvisor’s Best Beaches in the World – Caribbean360.com (subscription)

Grace Bay in Turks and Caicos was the highest ranked Caribbean beach, copping the second spot overall.

BRIDGETOWN, Barbados, Tuesday February 28, 2017 The Caribbean has once again taken a prominent position in TripAdvisors Travellers Choice Awards 2017, with Grace Bay in Turks and Caicos (TCI) copping the second spot, and the region bagging four of the top 10 picks and another six in the top 25.

Travellers voted for the best beaches they had ever visited and the seven-mile-long beach at Grace Bay, which has a five-star rating on TripAdvisor, was narrowly edged out of the top spot it occupied last year by Baio do Sancho in Brazils Fernando de Noronha.

Eagle Beach in Aruba placed third, while beaches in Cuba and Mexico snagged the fourth and seventh slots respectively.

In 12th place, Seven Mile Beach in the Cayman Islands (technically 5.5 miles-long) reappeared on the list after a break last year, while Flamenco Beach in Culebra, Puerto Rico was right behind in 13th place.

Other regional beaches said to live up to the hype of brochures and travel guides were located in the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Honduras and Costa Rica, which ranked 14th, 15th, 20th and 23rd, respectively.

Travellers Choice Beaches award winners were based on the quantity and quality of traveller reviews and ratings for beaches on TripAdvisor gathered over a 12-month period.

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Fast Radio Bursts Are Astronomy’s Next Big Thing – Scientific American

One of the most perplexing phenomena in astronomy has come of age. The fleeting blasts of energetic cosmic radiation of unknown cause, now known asfast radio bursts(FRBs), were first detected a decade ago. At the time, many astronomers dismissed the seemingly random blasts as little more than glitches. And although key facts, such as what causes them, are still largely a mystery, FRBs are now accepted as a genuine class of celestial signal and have spawned a field of their own.

The passage was marked this month by the first major meeting on FRBs, held in Aspen, Colorado, on February 1217. As well as celebrating a fleet of searches for the signals, the meetings 80 delegates grappled with how best to design those hunts and pin down the signals origins and precise distances. The trajectory mirrors that of astronomers 20years ago when they were getting to grips with -ray bursts, which are now a staple of astronomical observation, says Bing Zhang, a theoretical astrophysicist at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

The meeting has really focused the field a lot, says Sarah Burke Spolaor, an astronomer at West Virginia University in Morgantown. Debates continue over how to root out detection bias and coordinate observations and on what can be learnt by studying patterns in the existing FRB population.

The first FRB was co-discoveredin 2007 by astronomer Duncan Lorimer at West Virginia University. He found in archived pulsar data a5-millisecond radio frequency burst that was so bright it couldnt be ignored. Astronomers have since seen 25 FRBs. All are brief radio signals, lasting no more than a few thousandths of a second. They seem to come from sources across the sky and beyond our Galaxy. Some last longer than others, and the light from a few is polarized.

A discovery last year caused further excitement. Astronomers reportedthatthey had found a repeating FRB a surprise, because all the other signals had been one-off blips. And in January this year, itsorigin was identified: a faint, distant dwarf galaxy around 780megaparsecs (2.5billion light years) away, in a star-forming region that also hums with a steady radio source.

The repeater has gone some way to focusing the FRB field, says Edo Berger, an astronomer at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Astronomers have now observed nearly 200 signals from it; details of 20 have been published. It bolsters the hypothesis that the signals are extragalactic, something most FRB researchers now agree on, and its location is reshaping theories about possible causes.

Dwarf galaxies host fewer stars than most, sotracking an FRB to oneis surprising, says Berger. He thinks that the unusual environment is more than coincidence, and that FRBs may come from super-powerful magnetarsdense, magnetic stars thought to form after an abnormally massive explosion, such as an extremely energetic supernova. Studies suggest that such events seem to be more common in dim dwarf galaxies, he says. Others think the bursts might come from active galactic nuclei, regions at the centres of some galaxies that are thought to host supermassive black holes. Streams of plasma from these could comb nearby pulsars to produce FRBs, says Zhang, which could also explain a recent, although tentative, observation of afaint -ray burstcoinciding with an FRB.

At the meeting, some astronomers proposed reversing the search strategy, and looking for FRBs in similarly strange galaxies, as well as trying to locate the origin of single bursts when they occur. And heated debate arose over whether all FRBs are likely to come from the same kind of source as the repeater, and so whether astronomers might detect repeated signals from all FRBs if they look for long enough. The answer was definitely maybe, says Burke Spolaor. But there could be different kinds of sources, leaving open the question of how much one repeater can teach about FRBs in general, she adds.

A major issue is how to avoid bias. The fact that they were discovered by researchers looking for pulsars small, dense, rotating starscould bias the generation of theories about FRBs: astronomers might be drawn to models involving objects similar to pulsars. Detection bias is also an issue, in part because many FRB searches are piggy-backed onto those that are optimized for finding sources within the Milky Way that repeat regularly, rather than sporadic extragalactic events. The more astronomers look, the more they find FRBs in unexpected locations and with unusual features.

To ensure that astronomers are seeing a representative sample, they need to look for signals across a broader range of frequencies, says Burke Spolaor. They should also pay more attention to the polarization of FRB light, she adds, which can provide clues about the environment of the source.

About 30 telescopes are looking for FRBs, and dedicated searches are increasing. The conference buzzed with excitement about theCanadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME), a radio telescope in Canada that should start hunting for FRBs later this year and could see as many as a dozen a day.

But observations need to be better coordinated, says Berger. Delegates planned efforts to automatically release FRB results in real time for follow-up by other telescopes, as is already done for other kinds of fleeting astronomical signal.

Although FRBs remain a mystery, the field has surged forward since Lorimeridentified the first burst. The fact that the community now agrees, for instance, that the bursts are extragalactic is a big step forward. Lorimers wife, West Virginia University astrophysicist Maura McLaughlin, initially doubted they were even extraterrestrial, Lorimer told the meeting. The community was quite sharply divided about it, even in our own household. Weve come a long way since then.

This article is reproduced with permission and wasfirst publishedon February 28, 2017.

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Fast Radio Bursts Are Astronomy's Next Big Thing - Scientific American

Elon Musk is promising a trip to the Moon next year – Astronomy Magazine

Elon Musk has made a very Elon Musk announcement: mentioning, via a Tweet, that SpaceX is going to send two tourists to the Moon and back by the end of next year.

Thats pretty ambitious for a company that hasnt tested its heavy lift rocket yet. But whoever the two people are, theyve already plopped down a deposit on the flight and are training for their mission to where humanity hasnt visited in person since 1972.

Whoever the anonymous duo is, theyll strap into a Dragon 2, be lifted by the Falcon Heavy (which is, no lie, three Falcon 9s strapped together), and fly around the Moon before coming back to Earth. This will all reportedly happen at the end of next year, just a few months after the Dragon 2 was to haul its first occupants to the International Space Station via a contract with NASA.

But the Falcon Heavy has been behind schedule almost since it was announced. The vehicle, three first stages strapped side-by-side with payload sitting on top of the center stage, was announced in 2005 and slated for a 2013 launch once the dust settled, but no launch test has transpired since. Issues with Falcon 9 have set that date back a few times, though a test is reportedly coming in the next few months. In addition, NASA has been preparing for the possibility that the Dragon 2 and its Boeing competitor, the Starliner, may not take ISS occupants up until 2019.

So to you lucky space tourists enjoy your flight next year. Or maybe the year after that. Or, barring that, 2020. Make that 2022.

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Elon Musk is promising a trip to the Moon next year - Astronomy Magazine

Astronomy program aims sky-high with $2.4m grant – OSU – The Lantern

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An observation unit for Ohio States All-Sky Automated Search for Supernovae uses four lenses. Credit: Courtesy of Krzysztof Stanek

An Ohio State programs ambitious project which attempts to document the entire night sky just got a multimillion-dollar boost.

OSUs All-Sky Automated Search for Supernovae program received a $2.4 million grant to build three new observation units in the next five years. The grant, provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, will double the programs number of telescopes from eight to 16 to help ASAS-SN record the entire night sky in real time. The grant will also go toward making all recorded information publicly accessible.

While most space observation programs only record deep space, ASAS-SN is the only project that attempts to record the entire night sky, every night, in order to observe transient cosmic events.

People are surprised when we tell them there isnt another project in astronomy that records the entire sky all the time, said Krzysztof Stanek, a professor of astronomy and ASAS-SNs principal investigator.

The telescopes funded by the grant will be smaller and commercially produced, measuring 14 centimeters in diameter. By utilizing less-powerful telescopes, ASAS-SN can identify cosmic events that would normally be too bright for deep space projects.

Because we have smaller telescopes, we cannot go as deep into space, but we can record anything thats bright, Stanek said. ASAS-SN just tells us there is something going on, then we put much more powerful telescopes on it.

By increasing the number of telescopes and distributing them around the globe, astronomers can record the same coordinates from different locations, regardless of weather conditions. This helps ASAS-SN not miss any significant cosmic events obstructed by clouds, which occasionally happens now.

The primary targets are supernovae, stars more than about 10 times the size of our sun that explode at the end of their lives, said Christopher Kochanek, a professor of astronomy who also works on the project. The rarer things we see are tidal disruption events where the tides of a black hole rip a star apart.

Since its inception in 2014, the program has made several contributions to the scientific community in its identification of hundreds of cosmic events every year. These contributions include the closest example of a supermassive black hole and the most luminous supernova ever recorded, according to the news release announcing the grant.

By making ASAS-SNs data public, the program hopes to inspire scientific inquiry throughout the world.

We have our own set of projects were working on, but we only have so many hours in the day, said Jon Brown, a graduate research assistant studying ASAS-SNs data. One of the benefits of the data being open to the public is that if you add up all the creativity of everyone else, theyre certainly going to come up with an interesting way to use it.

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Astronomy program aims sky-high with $2.4m grant - OSU - The Lantern

Ridgefield Discover Center to host astronomy program at New Pond Farm – Danbury News Times

Photo: Carol Kaliff / Carol Kaliff

Mike Murray, farm manager at New Pond Farm in Redding, Conn.

Mike Murray, farm manager at New Pond Farm in Redding, Conn.

Ridgefield Discover Center to host astronomy program at New Pond Farm

RIDGEFIELDThe Discover Center at Ridgefield and the New Pond Farm Observatory will lead an astronomy program Saturday, March 4.

Participants are invited to Astronomy Hill at 7:00 p.m. for a viewing of the moon, galaxy and star clusters, waning winter constellations and nebulae. Before the viewing, there will also be an optional mini-lesson at 6:30 p.m. about what participants might see. Binoculars, a flashlight and warm clothes are encouraged.

Registration for the event is required and can be completed on the Discovery Center website. The program is $4 per person for members, with a cap of $16 per family. Nonmembers will be charged $6 each with a maximum of $24 per family.

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Ridgefield Discover Center to host astronomy program at New Pond Farm - Danbury News Times

Tidal Disruption Events Occur More Frequently than Thought – Sci-News.com

According to a team of astronomers at the University of Sheffield, UK, stars are ripped apart by supermassive black holes 100 times more often than previously thought.

This artists illustration depicts what astronomers call a tidal disruption event. Image credit: NASA / CXC / M. Weiss.

When an unfortunate object, such as a star, wanders too close to a dormant supermassive black hole, the intense gravity of the black hole can destroy the object in whats called a tidal disruption event.

During such an event, some of the stellar debris is flung outward at high speeds, while the rest becomes hotter as it falls toward the black hole, generating a distinct flare.

Until now, such stellar cannibalism had only been found in surveys which observed many thousands of galaxies, leading astronomers to believe they were exceptionally rare: only one event every 10,000 to 100,000 years per galaxy.

However, University of Sheffield Professor Clive Tadhunter and co-authors spotted a star being destroyed by a supermassive black hole in a survey of just 15 galaxies.

Each of these 15 galaxies is undergoing a cosmic collision with a neighboring galaxy, said team member Dr. James Mullaney.

Our surprising findings show that the rate of tidal disruption events dramatically increases when galaxies collide.

This is likely due to the fact that the collisions lead to large numbers of stars being formed close to the central supermassive black holes in the two galaxies as they merge together.

The astronomers first observed their sample of 15 colliding galaxies in 2005, during a previous project.

However, when they observed the same sample again in 2015, they noticed that one galaxy the ultra-luminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) F01004-2237 appeared strikingly different.

They found that in 2010, the brightness of this galaxy flared dramatically.

The particular combination of variability and post-flare spectrum observed in ULIRG F01004-2237 which is 1.7 billion light years from Earth was unlike any known supernova or active galactic nucleus, but characteristic of tidal disruption events.

Based on our results for ULIRG F01004-2237, we expect that tidal disruption events will become common in our own Milky Way Galaxy when it eventually merges with the neighboring Andromeda galaxy in about 5 billion years, Prof. Tadhunter said.

Looking towards the center of the Milky Way at the time of the merger wed see a flare approximately every 10 to 100 years.

The flares would be visible to the naked eye and appear much brighter than any other star or planet in the night sky.

The teams findings were published this week in the journal Nature Astronomy (arXiv.org preprint).

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C. Tadhunter et al. A tidal disruption event in the nearby ultra-luminous infrared galaxy F01004-2237. Nature Astronomy, published online February 27, 2017; doi: 10.1038/s41550-017-0061

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Tidal Disruption Events Occur More Frequently than Thought - Sci-News.com

SpaceX announces it will send two ‘private citizens’ around the Moon in 2018 – Blastr

[Artwork depicting a Falcon Heavy night launch. Credit: SpaceX]

Yesterday, the private rocket company SpaceX announced that it plans to send two humans in a flight around the Moon in late 2018.

The announcement says that the company was approached by two people -- referred to only as private citizens -- who put down a significant deposit on a rocket flight. The flight would not land on the Moon, but instead go on a path around the Moon and then return back to Earth, taking about a week total.

The big question is: Can they do it?

The answer to that question is,yes, they can. But a whole lot has to happen between now and then.

First, the capsule has to be tested and crew rated. Theyll be using the Dragon 2, an upgraded version of the Dragon capsule theyve been flying for a few years now. The D2 is larger, designed to carry humans, and has a lot of new hardware on it. Its never been flown, but should be tested later this year on an uncrewed flight to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of NASAs Commercial Crew Program. Itll fly on a Falcon 9 rocket for that mission.

[Edited toadd (Feb. 28, 2017 at 16:00 UTC): I implied this but should've been more clear here: SpaceX has not yet launched a crewed mission; that is, a flight with humans on board. That is a major, major milestone and one they hope to pass sometime in 2018. Of all of these steps, this may be the most important before this translunar flight can be made.]

The second big piece of this is the rocket. For that theyll need the Falcon Heavy, a huge booster thats like three Falcon 9s strapped together. A single Falcon 9 doesnt have anywhere near the lift capability to send two humans and supplies around the Moon, but the Heavy will have 5 million pounds of thrust; 2/3rds the power of a Saturn V (which had to launch heavier equipment to the Moon) and far more than any other rocket currently in use. Itll have lift capability to spare.

However, like the capsule, the Falcon Heavy has not yet flown. The hardware has been in production for some time (I saw pieces of it myself when I toured the SpaceX factory in 2015 and again in late 2016), but a full up test of the rocket isnt planned until later this year, as well.

If I sound cautious here, its because I am. SpaceX has done some amazing things, and has even shown a lot of resilience and flexibility that is difficult in big space agencies; theyve had two Falcon 9 failures but have diagnosed the problems and apparently fixed them rapidly. The successful flight of a Falcon 9 with a Dragon to the ISS a week ago shows they have what it takes to be successful after big setbacks.

But there are issues. The company is behind schedule on many aspects of their launches (due to internal and external factors like NASA funding issues, loss of vehicles, and so on), and it should be stressed that both key technologies (rocket and capsule) havent flown yet. Once those are successfully tested, Ill be much more confident this mission will happen and will happen on time.

The announcement, itself, has few details, which Im guessing is not an accident. Im sure theyre waiting until they have more things nailed down before releasing more information. For example, it doesnt actually specify how many people will be on the mission; at least the two private citizens, but will there be other trained astronauts? In a phone call with reporters, Musk said theyll be using a fully autonomous Dragon capsule, which wont need trained pilots. That strikes me as risky, but Ill need a lot more information before I make up my mind on that. Musk noted there is risk in the flight.

As for science and mission-related activities, none were mentioned (they said theyll be conducting health and fitness tests, but thats for the citizen astronauts prior to the launch). Musk did say it will go well past the Moon, making at least one close pass before heading back to Earth.

The actual cost wasnt mentioned, either. On their site, SpaceX says a Heavy launch is $90 million. But thats just the launch; its not clear what the total cost of this mission will be, nor how much the two people paid. In the phone call, Musk said it will cost more than a mission to ISS, so itll be in the $300 million range. Whoever these two unnamed space tourists are, they clearly have a lot of liquid cash.

This reminds me a bit of Elon Musks grand Mars announcement from 2016; there were few details then, either. But that was more of a splashy attention-grabbing event, while this is clearly more of a heres the next big thing we really are going to attempt to do soon announcement.

Pending further details, Ill say I like this idea. If it works, itll have a huge positive benefit to both SpaceX and space exploration. Itll put cash in the companys coffers, which they need; launching rockets is an expensive business (Musk sad they can do a couple of these flights a year, which could supply 10-20% of their annual revenue). The publicity wont hurt, either.

And I rather like the prospects for public awareness of space exploration here, too. When SpaceX launches a rocket, people pay more attention to the booster landing than they do to the primary mission. Thats not surprising; even after eight successful landings, watching them is still like watching a science fiction movie. Its amazing.

So, putting two (or more) people on top of such a gigantic rocket and flinging them around the Moon will be something that will catch the attention of the world. Mind you, several countries have announced plans to go to the Moon, as well, but its not clear who will do it first and who will land first. Having a private company do it before anyone else does will be quite the feather for Musks hat.

The last time any human went to the Moon was in late 1972 for Apollo 17. No one has seen it up close with their own eyes for 45 years. Im excited about the prospect of this happening again next year. But Ill mitigate that with the reality of what needs to be done first.

Theres a reason we compare very difficult things to rocket science. This is rocket science, and theres much work ahead of SpaceX. May the solar wind be at their back.

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SpaceX announces it will send two 'private citizens' around the Moon in 2018 - Blastr

First evidence of rocky planet formation in Tatooine system – Astronomy Now Online

Artists concept of planets and debris orbiting a double star system. Credit: UCL

Evidence of planetary debris surrounding a double sun, Tatooine-like system has been found for the first time by a UCL-led team of researchers.

Published today in Nature Astronomy and funded by the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the European Research Council, the study reports on the remains of shattered asteroids orbiting a double sun consisting of a white dwarf and a brown dwarf roughly 1000 light-years away in a system called SDSS 1557.

The discovery is remarkable because the debris appears to be rocky and suggests that terrestrial planets like Tatooine Luke Skywalkers home world in Star Wars might exist in the system. To date, all exoplanets discovered in orbit around double stars are gas giants, similar to Jupiter, and are thought to form in the icy regions of their systems.

In contrast to the carbon-rich icy material found in other double star systems, the planetary material identified in the SDSS 1557 system has a high metal content, including silicon and magnesium. These elements were identified as the debris flowed from its orbit onto the surface of the star, polluting it temporarily with at least 10^17 g (or 1.1 trillion US tons) of matter, equating it to an asteroid at least 4 km in size.

Lead author, Dr. Jay Farihi (UCL Physics & Astronomy), said: Building rocky planets around two suns is a challenge because the gravity of both stars can push and pull tremendously, preventing bits of rock and dust from sticking together and growing into full-fledged planets. With the discovery of asteroid debris in the SDSS 1557 system, we see clear signatures of rocky planet assembly via large asteroids that formed, helping us understand how rocky exoplanets are made in double star systems.

In the solar system, the asteroid belt contains the leftover building blocks for the terrestrial planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, so planetary scientists study the asteroids to gain a better understanding of how rocky, and potentially habitable planets are formed. The same approach was used by the team to study the SDSS 1557 system as any planets within it cannot yet be detected directly but the debris is spread in a large belt around the double stars, which is a much larger target for analysis.

The discovery came as a complete surprise as the team assumed the dusty white dwarf was a single star but co-author Dr. Steven Parsons (University of Valparaso and University of Sheffield), an expert in double star (or binary) systems noticed the telltale signs. We know of thousands of binaries similar to SDSS 1557 but this is the first time weve seen asteroid debris and pollution. The brown dwarf was effectively hidden by the dust until we looked with the right instrument, added Parsons, but when we observed SDSS 1557 in detail we recognised the brown dwarfs subtle gravitational pull on the white dwarf.

The team studied the binary system and the chemical composition of the debris by measuring the absorption of different wavelengths of light or spectra, using the Gemini Observatory South telescope and the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope, both located in Chile.

Co-author Professor Boris Gnsicke (University of Warwick) analysed these data and found they all told a consistent and compelling story. Any metals we see in the white dwarf will disappear within a few weeks, and sink down into the interior, unless the debris is continuously flowing onto the star. Well be looking at SDSS 1557 next with Hubble, to conclusively show the dust is made of rock rather than ice.

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First evidence of rocky planet formation in Tatooine system - Astronomy Now Online

What Has Astrophysics Done For You Lately? – Big Think

Alex Filippenko: One can wonder why does astronomy, or any sort of abstract pure research for that matter, make any difference to us to the typical person in the world? Well first of all thinking about the universe and figuring out how things work is something that of all animals only humans can do, only we have the intellect, the curiosity, the opposable thumb with which to build machines to explore nature. So some of us should do it. Second of all these kinds of discoveries, discoveries about the cosmos excite kids. I like to say that astronomy is the gateway science. It gets kids interested in science and technology because they hear about all these amazing discoveries. I myself as a kid was thrilled by the lunar landings of the Apollo mission. Now most kids won't go on into astrophysics, but what they'll do is they'll study science and technology and they'll go into fields that are more immediately useful to society, such as applied physics and engineering and computer science and medical physics. But the bug that bites them is often astronomy.

And finally you never know what practical spinoffs there might be and let me give you a few examples. A century ago when quantum physicists such as Einstein and Bohr and Heisenberg and Schrodinger were developing quantum physics they had not the slightest practical application in mind. They didn't want to make a better toaster or a better bicycle or whatever. They wanted to understand the nature of light and why atoms exist, why atoms are stable, and other such questions of that sort that seem incredibly far removed from our everyday lives. Well fast forward a century, you could not imagine today's high-tech world without an understanding of the microphysics, the quantum world. Look at the silicon revolution for example. Look at lasers. Look at nearly everything it all stems from quantum physics. Who would've thought that a century ago?

Another even perhaps more abstract idea is Einstein's general theory of relativity, the theory that the presence of mass or energy curves or warps the shape of space and of time around it. So, for example, our sun forms a dimple in space and earth moves along its natural path through that dimple. So too earth forms a dimple and the moon moves along its natural path through that warped space. That's what gravity is. Newton had a formula for gravitational attraction but he didn't know what it was and Einstein came up with a theory. Well you might say who cares as long as gravity works what do we care what the exact mechanism is? Well, it turns out that Einstein's theory makes predictions that are in subtle ways different from Newton's predictions. And for things like the global positioning system, GPS, you have to take the effects of general relativity into account. The clocks in the satellites up in space, these satellites communicate with your device in your car, they run at a slightly faster speed than the clocks here on earth. And if that difference in the rate of passage of time had not been taken into account by the physicist and engineers who designed and built the GPS system, GPS wouldn't work. So here's something of incredible military and commercial value that simply would not work if we didn't understand gravity in a fundamental way according to Einstein, this idea of curved space time.

So again, who would've thought that a century ago when Einstein was developing the general theory of relativity that it would have this incredible practical application? Sure we might never get close to a black hole, which is an extreme prediction of general relativity, but it doesn't matter. The theory was developed, it's beautiful, it excites kids and it even has practical applications. So with much of astronomy we don't know what the spinoffs will be, but we do know that as humans we can accomplish these goals and we can also excite kids into pursuing areas of science and technology. And that in my opinion is really good.

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What Has Astrophysics Done For You Lately? - Big Think

How do we prepare for the Artificial Intelligence Society? – Huffington Post

At the recent Davos 2017, Klaus Schwab, the founder of the World Economic Forum in conversation with Sergey Brin, co-Founder of Alphabet Google, described his book the 4th Industrial Revolution1 published just a year ago, as rapidly evolving with the rise of artificial intelligence2. While this revolution in fusion of physical, digital, and biological worlds from 3D printing, additive manufacturing, and net shape processing to nanotechnology, bioengineering to deep neural networks were. Underpinned by hyperscaling of infrastructure and advances in consumerization and embedding technology. Most commentators and governments are looking at the positive and negative consequences of these changes both in terms of direct human work impact and indirect associated activity that may be impact from automation and a society with AI.

Transition to an AI Society

The main driver for this revolution is not only the affordability and availability of reliable sensors and computing resources, but also the advancements made in software in particular within the realm of artificial intelligence (eg. machine learning). Andrew Ng recently said there was little if any industry that could not be impacted by AI in some form, and described AI as the new electricity.

While AI is projected to have a pervasive potential for disruption across most industry and business sectors, it is nevertheless important to distinguish the hype from real expectations for such a technology, particularly for practitioners and professionals within our society. Nevertheless, we must heed the cautions expressed by the preeminent minds of our times, never before in the history of humans has there been the availability of hardware and software that will enable humans to contrast intelligent machines. The interconnection of devices when coupled with the automation using these new kinds of technology will have a very serious impact on human employment, privacy, security, social and economic wellbeing that will have huge long-term consequences and implications for the society of human beings.

Earlier revolutions of industry, agrarian, political and social dislocations started in the West and East at different times, which have now become a global phenomenon. Have we reached a point in time where Adam Smith6 economics of the 18th century that defined the basis of the wealth of Nations as economic wellbeing, needs revising in order to accommodate changing value? Changes within our society and habitat, such as aging populations and increasing limitations of global resources and concerns over greenhouse gases, etc. will inevitably present us with new challenges and hurdles for humankind to overcome often in unrealistic timeframes.

What will be the new jobs in this new world and how will these kinds of new technology help to create new jobs, which will be balanced in some manner given that the distribution of work and wealth will change drastically in the next few decades. Pursuing laissez-faire economic policies with minimal intervention on peoples rights and wellbeing may need to be rethought as changes are brought upon the very mechanisms of wealth creation and sharing are integrated, and even controlled, by machine automation.

Professor Mark Skilton, Dr Felix Hovespian

Forthcoming book: The Fourth Industrial Revolution: An Executive Guide to Intelligent Systems, 2017 Palgrave Macmillan. Professor Mark Skilton. Dr Felix Hovespian.

1. Klaus Schwab, The 4th Industrial Revolution, World Economic Forum, 2016 ISBN-13 978-1-944835-00-2

3. Dr. Andrew Ng: Artificial Intelligence is the New Electricity, January 25 2017. Stanford MSx Future Forum https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21EiKfQYZXc&feature=youtu.be&a (Dr. Andrew Ng, VP & Chief Scientist of Baidu; Co-Chairman and Co-Founder of Coursera; and an Adjunct Professor at Stanford University)

5. Adam Smith: The Father of Economics, Sept 7 2016 , Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/updates/adam-smith-economics/

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How do we prepare for the Artificial Intelligence Society? - Huffington Post

Can Artificial Intelligence Solve Today’s Big Data Dilemma? – Forbes – Forbes


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Domino’s partners with Nuance for DRU artificial intelligence – ZDNet

Domino's in-app DRU Assist

Domino's has delivered new additions to its Domino's Robotics Unit (DRU) family, announcing the DRU Platform, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based technology that will allow customers to order a pizza using their voice.

As of Monday, customers will be able to use DRU Assist, an in-app AI virtual assistant that was built in partnership with natural language company Nuance. DRU Assist takes the pizza giant somewhat back to the start of its digital journey, with customers speaking to order a pizza via their phone.

Powered by Nuance's Nina, Domino's DRU Assist engages with customers in human-like conversation via text or speech recognition. Beyond ordering, DRU Assist can converse with the customer about menus, ingredients, store locations, and operating hours from within the Domino's app.

"DRU Assist is not just a toy, this is real platform change," Domino's Group CEO and Managing Director Don Meij said. "DRU is for us everything robotic, everything machine learned, and everything AI."

Building on DRU Assist, Domino's also announced DRU 3rd Party, an AI system that will use third party AI platforms such as Amazon Echo and Google Echo, and will allow people to order pizza from smart devices within their home.

The only setback, Meij explained, is that these voice-activated devices are currently not available in Australia.

DRU Manager was also unveiled on Wednesday, which will see the focus shift to behind-the-scenes automation inside Domino's stores. DRU Manager will see Domino's AI platform use real-time data to automate rosters, as well as easily manage store stock levels.

"In 2017, Domino's is going from mobile first to AI first. That means that from this year onwards we will be developing nearly all of our platforms with an insight to engaging with AI and machine learning first as we adapt to all the different devices in society," Meij explained.

Speaking in Sydney on Wednesday, Meij explained the shift into "AI first" forms part of Domino's vision for the "Internet of Food", which is centred on removing barriers to make it easier for customers to order and pay for their meals online.

Almost a year ago, Domino's unveiled the first commercial autonomous delivery vehicle, DRU -- which is now called land-based DRU.

Capable of driving at only 18 to 20 kilometres per hour, land-based DRU uses Google Map data and data obtained by Domino's GPS tracking technology to manipulate bridges, footpaths, and even rubbish bins placed on the curb.

Weighing in at just under 190kg, the land-based DRU has a custom-built hot and cold food compartment. Upon receiving a delivery, the customer inputs a code provided to them by Domino's, which opens the top hatch of the unit.

On Wednesday, Domino's also unveiled its Facebook Messenger Bot, which will allow customers to chat to the bot via the Messenger app, and ask for coupons or discounts based on the customer's local store as well as their method of collection.

Another announcement the pizza giant served up was Domino's Anywhere, which will allow a customer to order a pizza from where they are by dropping a pin -- similar to the way Uber locates its riders -- and have a delivery driver show up to their exact location.

The concept, set to go live in the next few months, builds on the company's existing GPS Driver Tracker initiative, which Domino's launched in early 2015 in partnership with Navman Wireless.

In November, Domino's successfully completed the delivery of a pizza to a customer in New Zealand, using a drone as its mode of transport.

The unmanned aerial vehicle, DRU Drone by Flirtey, was autonomously controlled using GPS navigation, delivered to the yard of a residence in Whangaparaoa, 25km north of Auckland.

The successful delivery came three months after the companies announced their partnership and their intention to deliver pizza by drone.

On Wednesday, Domino's chief digital officer Michael Gillespie announced that Domino's is currently working on the logistics behind getting DRU Drone by Flirtey capable of delivering more pizzas, as well as how transport difficult-to-carry drinks and sides that often require different temperature environments.

"We want a bigger drone in the air delivering at an even faster rate," Gillespie said.

Given Australia's drone regulations, Meij said Flirtey will not be in Australia in the near future.

The original land-based DRU idea was born out of Domino's innovation lab, DLAB, with help from local startup Marathon Robotics. Opened in February last year, DLAB is a startup incubator based in Brisbane, designed to attract a dynamic range of entrepreneurs from food science through digital technology.

Previously, Gillespie said that in order to succeed, companies need to embrace startup thinking.

"Learn what makes those startups special and keep that aggressive innovative thinking -- make people want to use you," he said. "We've remembered our core; we've just used digital as a method to enhance that experience and delivery of our core product, which has evolved."

For the 2016 financial year, Domino's delivered AU$82.4 million in after tax profit, on total revenue of AU$930.2 million.

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Domino's partners with Nuance for DRU artificial intelligence - ZDNet

Honda Chases Silicon Valley With New Artificial-Intelligence Center – Fox Business

TOKYO Honda Motor Co. (HMC) is creating a research arm focused on artificial intelligence, an area where one of its American advisers says it risks falling behind.

R&D Center X will open in Tokyo in April as a software-focused counterpart to Honda's existing hardware-focused basic research center, which built the robot Asimo, the company said Monday.

Car makers are racing against global technology giants and Silicon Valley upstarts to design new technologies for self-driving cars and electric vehicles.

Software drives the value of the largest businesses in most of the world, said Honda adviser Edward Feigenbaum, "but not Japan"--where computer scientists have been working on AI for years but have been ignored by companies. Mr. Feigenbaum, a Stanford University computer-science professor, is a prominent artificial-intelligence researcher who was formerly chief scientist for the U.S. Air Force.

"In Japan, hardware innovation continues to dominate software innovation, because it is seen as lower risk," he said. "Engineers and managers are more comfortable with hardware innovation."

"Initially, R&D Center X will focus on robotics and AI," said Honda's research and development chief, Yoshiyuki Matsumoto. "However we are planning to change our target areas in accordance with changes in the world."

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The X, he said, stands for "unknown."

Honda already has a research lab in the Silicon Valley city of Mountain View, Calif., that is talking with Waymo, the self-driving car project of Google parent Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL), about collaboration. The company is locating Center X in Tokyo in hopes of generating "something unique" to Honda, said Tsutomu Wakitani, the head of the new center.

Car makers have piled into Silicon Valley in pursuit of top technology talent, driving up salaries for engineers. Toyota Motor Corp. alone said it would spend $1 billion on its center there to drive autonomous vehicle research.

Honda and other car makers face a challenge similar to the one digital cameras posed for Kodak Co. or the Apple (AAPL) iPod for Sony Corp., Mr. Feigenbaum said. Those cases showed that the best hardware engineering was no longer enough to win.

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2017 could see China dominate in artificial intelligence – TechNode (blog)

This year could be the year China solidifies its lead in artificial intelligence.

The growing presence of Chinese AI was strong enough to affect the date and location of the 2017 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) conference, in which top AI researchers, scientists, practitioners, and invited speakers were held in one place. When AAAI first announced the 2017 meeting will be held in New Orleans in late January, Chinese AI experts were not pleased, since the dates happened to conflict with Chinese New Year. In the end, the meeting was relocated to San Francisco, CA in February instead.

While top-level AI experts are still from North American and the UK, over 40% of the leading AI research papers in the world are published in Chinese. Chinese researchers also have the advantage of being able to speak both English and Chinese, giving them access to a much wider knowledge pool. The language barrier creates an information asymmetry of the West and the East allowing a room for the Chinese to dominate the field.

Moreover, Chinese governments full support and investment has been the major fuel for the growth of the field. The government spending on science and technology research doubled its digits every year for the past decade, as outlined by the 2015-2020 Five-Year Plan . According to the plan, which contains little concrete details on the exact numbers and measures but a long list of priorities instead, Beijing promises to increase its R&D investment for 2.5% of the gross domestic product, compared with 2.05% in 2014.

As a part of the governments ambitious plan to become a global leader in AI, Chinese National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) recently approved the plan to set up a national artificial intelligence lab for researching deep learning technologies. While major Chinese top tech companies like Baidu, Didi, and Tencent are all betting on AI, Baidu will be in charge of the lab in partnership with other Chinese elite universities such as Tsinghua, the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and other Chinese research institutes.

The online lab is responsible for researching topics in seven major fields: machine learning-based visual recognition, voice recognition, new types of human-machine interaction and deep learning intellectual property. The project will be led by Baidus deep learning institute chief Lin Yuanqing and scientist Xu Wei, along with academics from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhang Bo and Li Wei. The goal of the project is to enhance efficiency and to boost Chinas overall competence in AI by designing a machine that mimics human brains decision-making process.

As an open platform itself, the national lab will help more Chinese researchers, companies, and universities to access the most advanced AI technologies in China, said Yu Kai, the former head of Baidus deep learning institute and a lead of NDRC lab project.

While the exact size of the investment involved is yet to be revealed, the highly competitive Chines AI environment demonstrates the enormous potential China has to unlock.

Junse lives in the future. She secretly counts towards the day everyone lives in VR/AR world. An ex-philosophy student who went through a series of existential crisis and wrote two books inspired by Marcus Aurelius's "Meditations" and St. Augustine's Confessions," she has somehow found herself in the startup and tech world."

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2017 could see China dominate in artificial intelligence - TechNode (blog)

Should artificial intelligence be used in science publishing? | Public … – PRI

Advances in automation technology mean that robots and artificial intelligence programs are capable of performing an ever-greater share of our work, including collecting and analyzing data. For many people, automated colleagues are still just office chatter, not reality, but the technology is already disrupting industries once thought to be just for humans. Case in point: science publishing.

Increasingly, publishers are experimenting with using artificial intelligence in the peer review process for scientific papers. In a recent op-ed for Wired, one editor described how computer programs can handle tasks like suggesting reviewers for a paper, checking an authors conflicts of interestand sending decision letters.

In 2014 alone, an estimated 2.5 million scientific articles were published in about 28,000 journals (and thats just in English). Given the glut in the industry, artificial intelligence could be a valuable asset to publishers: The burgeoning technology can already provide tough checks for plagiarism and fraudulent dataand address the problem of reviewer bias. But ultimately, do we want artificial intelligence evaluating what new research does and doesnt make the cut for publication?

The stakes are high: Adam Marcus, co-founder of the blog Retraction Watch, has two words for why peer review is so important to science: Fake news.

Peer review is science's version of a filter for fake news, he says. It's the way that journals try to weed out studies that might not be methodologically sound, or they might have results that could be explained by hypotheses other than what the researchers advanced.

The way Marcus sees it, artificial intelligence cant necessarily do anything better than humans can they can just do it faster and in greater volumes. He cites one system, called statcheck, which was developed by researchers to quickly detect errors in statistical values.

They can do, according to the researchers, in a nanosecond what a person might take 10 minutes to do, he says. So obviously, that could be very important for analyzing vast numbers of papers. But as it trawls through statistics, the statcheck system can also turn up a lot of noise, or false positives, Marcus adds.

Another area where artificial intelligence could do a lot of good, Marcus says, is in combating plagiarism. Many publishers, in fact every reputable publisher, should be using right now plagiarism detection software to analyze manuscripts that get submitted. At their most effective, these identify passages in papers that have similarity with previously published passages.

But in the case of systems like statcheck and anti-plagiarism software, Marcus says its crucial that theres still human oversight, to make sure the program is turning up legitimate red flags. In other words, we need humans to ensure that algorithms arent mistakenly keeping accurate science from being published.

Despite his caution, Marcus thinks programs can and should be deployed to keep sloppy or fraudulent science out of print. Researchers recently pored over images published in over 20,000 biomedical research papers, and found that about one in 25 of them contained inappropriately duplicated images.

I'd like to see that every manuscript that gets submitted be run through a plagiarism detection software system, [and] a robust image detection software system, Marcus says. In other words, something that looks for duplicated images or fabricated images.

Such technology, he says, is already in the works. And then [wed] have some sort of statcheck-like programthat looks for squishy data.

This article is based on aninterviewthat aired on PRI'sScience Friday.

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Should artificial intelligence be used in science publishing? | Public ... - PRI

Britain banks on robots, artificial intelligence to boost growth – Information Management

(Bloomberg) -- Britain is betting that the rise of the machines will boost the economy as the country exits the European Union.

As part of its strategy to champion specific industries, the U.K. government said in a statement on Sunday that it would invest 17.3 million pounds ($21.6 million) in university research on robotics and artificial intelligence. The government cited an estimate from consultancy Accenture that AI could add 654 billion pounds to the U.K. economy by 2035.

We are already pioneers in todays artificial intelligence revolution and the digital strategy will build on our strengths to make sure U.K.-based scientists, researchers and entrepreneurs continue to be at the forefront, Culture Secretary Karen Bradley said in the statement, which referenced AIs contribution to smartphone voice and touch recognition technologies.

The announcement is part of U.K. Prime Minister Theresa Mays plan to identify industries worth supporting to help transform the economy and boost productivity. The government has said it intends to target areas where it thinks the U.K. could excel in the future, including biotechnology and mobile networking.

The U.K.s digital strategy proposal, set to be unveiled on Wednesday, also includes a review of AI to determine how the government and industry can provide further support.

Investment in robotics and artificial intelligence will help make our economy more competitive, build on our world-leading reputation in these cutting-edge sectors and help us create new products, develop more innovative services and establish better ways of doing business, Business Secretary Greg Clark said in the statement.

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Britain banks on robots, artificial intelligence to boost growth - Information Management

Boeing expands its aerospace business in Africa – African Business … – African Business Magazine (press release) (subscription) (blog)

US-based aerospace and defence company Boeing International will open up two new offices in Johannesburg, South Africa and Nairobi, Kenya, the company said in a statement on Tuesday.

The Johannesburg office will be headed by Joao Miguel Santos, Boeings managing director for sub-Saharan Africa, while Chamsou Andjorin, the companys director of government affairs and market development, will be basedin the Nairobi office.

The aerospace giant has been looking to expand its businesses in Africa through investments in biofuels, training and manufacturing. Boeing already has a presence in the two African nations, but the additional two operations will aid in meeting aircraft demand in Africa, with an estimated 1,150 new aeroplanes required on the continent by 2035, according to Santos.

Africa is not new territory for Boeing, he said. Since the introduction of the jet airplane, Boeing aircraft have formed the backbone of the continents commercial fleet and Boeing continues to be one of the largest U.S.-based companies doing business on the continent.

The aerospace industry needs to start paying closer attention to Africa, because this continent is clearly on the move economically and all the trends are pointing in the right direction for the expansion of the sector. Our job is to be ahead in understanding these emerging trends and opportunities, Santos added.

Boeings most recent Current Market Outlook report forecasts that air traffic to and from Africa is expected to grow by about 6.1% annually over the next 18 years. The company hopes to invest around $170bn over the corresponding period.

Boeings investment comes at a difficult period for the aviation sector in Africa. Some international airlines have suspended flights to a few African countries because of an inability to repatriate their profits held in foreign currency. Meanwhile, both domestic and international airlines have blamed the lack of a coherent and liberalised airline market in Africa for stiflinggrowth and ensuringflight prices remain above global averages.

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Boeing expands its aerospace business in Africa - African Business ... - African Business Magazine (press release) (subscription) (blog)

Leaders speak in Hazard about aerospace industry in Kentucky – WYMT News (press release)

HAZARD, Ky. (WYMT)- Aviation was a big topic in Hazard today.

Folks listened to officials from the Kentucky Aerospace Industry Consortium Tuesday morning at the Hazard-Perry County Chamber of Commerce meeting.

Officials then received a tour of the challenger Space Center.

Stewart Ditto, Executive Director, said Kentucky is number two in the nation in aviation aerospace product exports.

He said the potential in aviation is high for Kentucky with the possibility of high paying jobs.

He said skills in aerospace manufacturing are similar to what coal miners know.

"I'm looking for the state as a whole but its important for each specific region to have those types of people in the region who are gung ho about the aerospace industry and are ready to do what it takes to bring it to them," said Ditto.

For more information, you can head to kyaerospace.org.

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Leaders speak in Hazard about aerospace industry in Kentucky - WYMT News (press release)