A Very Dumb Agreement With Texas Motor Speedway Keeps Racing From The Rest Of The State – Jalopnik

Once again, Texas Motor Speedway track president Eddie Gossagein Fort Worthis being weirdly territorial about the rest of Texas after Austins Circuit of the Americas expressed interest in a series that runs at TMS. Um, do you guys own a map? In any other, smaller state, Fort Worth and Austin would probably be in different states.

COTA chairman Bobby Epstein recently expressed interest in hosting NASCAR. COTA, of course, is a road course instead of an oval like TMS, and its a full three and a half to four hours away by car from TMS.

But nope! NASCAR dates elsewhere in Texasthe second largest state in the countryfall under a regional protection clause in Texas Motor Speedways five-year contract with the series, per Autoweek.

Gossage made short work of reminding everyone that TMS called dibs on NASCAR first to the Fort Worth Star-Telegram this week:

I dont blame [COTA] for wanting NASCAR races, its just that theyre 20 years too late. I dont think they know the business, or they wouldnt be saying such things.

This is asinine, not to mention pretty condescending. These tracks are 221 miles apart by car, according to Googleand most of those miles are on the Godforsaken hellscape of perpetual construction known as I-35.

To put this spat over Texas race dates in perspective, this is like if Homestead-Miami suddenly got up in arms that Daytona was 287 miles away, or if Martinsville decided those dweebs 173 miles away at Bristol shouldnt get to have a race anymore. (Martinsville and Bristol even race in the same month this year!)

Sure, there are situations where nuisance at a nearby race would be understandable. If you know a race is going to draw people in from all over Texas, dont put the same series back-to-back at TMS and COTA in the same month.

But NASCAR only races at TMS twice a year, allowing plenty of time to sneak in a road course date that would be a welcome addition for many NASCAR fans who want to see more right turns on the schedule. Better yet, NASCARs road course dates attract race fans who dont often come to NASCAR races, which might even convince more people to make the drive up to TMS if they liked what they saw at COTA.

To their credit, TMS puts on a pretty good show whenever Ive been up there, right down to the flame-spewing, car-eating Robosaurus. Thats why I think Gossage needs to heed his own words when he said this to the Star-Telegram:

We have 20 years of history with NASCAR, theres a long history there and our company is one of the biggest clients in the world for NASCAR. This story doesnt concern us.

TMS has been working with NASCAR for ages, which is exactly why any race several hours awaybe it at COTA or somewhere else in the statethats spaced out well away from TMS dates on the calendar shouldnt be a concern at all.

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A Very Dumb Agreement With Texas Motor Speedway Keeps Racing From The Rest Of The State - Jalopnik

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A report released today by RBC Capital Markets about Stryker Corporation (NYSE:SYK) ups the target price to $135.00 – Breaking Finance News

In a report released on 03/03/2017 RBC Capital Markets bumped up the target of Stryker Corporation (NYSE:SYK) from $129.00 to $135.00 indicating a possible upside of 0.04%.

Previously on 1/25/2017, Canaccord reported about Stryker Corporation (NYSE:SYK) increased the target price from $127.00 to $137.00. At the time, this indicated a possible upside of 0.13%.

Yesterday Stryker Corporation (NYSE:SYK) traded -0.20% lower at $130.24. Stryker Corporations 50-day average is $124.46 and its two hundred day average is $117.54. With the last stock price up 11.27% relative to the two hundred day average, compared with the Standard & Poor's 500 Index which has increased 0.05% over the same period. Trade Volume was down over the average, with 940,446 shares of SYK changing hands under the typical 1,320,280

With a total market value of $0, Stryker Corporation has price-earnings ratio of 30.07 with a one year low of $98.00 and a one year high of $131.36 .

A total of 24 analysts have released a research note on SYK. Nine analysts rating the company a strong buy, eight analysts rating the company a buy, nine analysts rating the company a hold, two analysts rating the company a underperform, and finally 1 firm rating the stock a sell with a consensus target price of $116.50.

Stryker Corporation is a medical technology company. The Company offers a range of medical technologies, including orthopedic, medical and surgical, and neurotechnology and spine products. The Company's segments include Orthopaedics; MedSurg; Neurotechnology and Spine, and Corporate and Other. The Orthopaedics segment includes reconstructive (hip and knee) and trauma implant systems and other related products. The MedSurg segment includes surgical equipment and surgical navigation systems; endoscopic and communications systems; patient handling, emergency medical equipment, intensive care disposable products; reprocessed and remanufactured medical devices, and other related products. The Neurotechnology and Spine segment includes neurovascular products, spinal implant systems and other related products. The Company's products include implants, which are used in joint replacement and trauma surgeries, and other products that are used in a range of medical specialties.

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A report released today by RBC Capital Markets about Stryker Corporation (NYSE:SYK) ups the target price to $135.00 - Breaking Finance News

What Health Care Can Learn from Wal-Mart – Wall Street Journal (subscription) (blog)


Wall Street Journal (subscription) (blog)
What Health Care Can Learn from Wal-Mart
Wall Street Journal (subscription) (blog)
Consumer companies avail themselves of psychology, anthropology and even neurotechnology, ironically using medical principles and equipment to influence our behaviors in a way the medical world is not. I'm not one to systematically dismiss surveys, ...

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What Health Care Can Learn from Wal-Mart - Wall Street Journal (subscription) (blog)

Waxhaw police: Man charged with credit card cloning – WSOC Charlotte

by: Liz Foster Updated: Mar 3, 2017 - 10:17 PM

WAXHAW, N.C. - A man accused of cloning credit cards and using them across the entire region is facing charges after being arrested in Louisiana.

Waxhaw police have been looking for Derrick Butler for several months.

(Butler)

They said he cloned a credit card belonging to a Waxhaw woman, used it at a Charlotte store and signed his real name.

Detectives got surveillance video from the store and matched the picture and signature to the one on his drivers license. Butler was charged with identity theft and credit card fraud.

Investigators believe Butler is part of a larger group of people who are cloning credit cards and using them across the entire middle part of the state.

They said the group may be cloning cards and using them across the Charlotte area.

Detectives told Channel 9 at one point, Butler and others were in the High Point areaand found in possession ofdozens of cloned cards.

The case is still under investigation and Waxhaw police are trying to identify at least one other person suspected of fraud. They're also trying to figure out how the credit cards were cloned.

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Waxhaw police: Man charged with credit card cloning - WSOC Charlotte

Evolution of bipedalism in ancient dinosaur ancestors: How … – Science Daily


Science Daily
Evolution of bipedalism in ancient dinosaur ancestors: How ...
Science Daily
Paleontologists have developed a new theory to explain why the ancient ancestors of dinosaurs stopped moving about on all fours and rose up on just their two ...
Researchers investigate evolution of bipedalism in ancient dinosaur ancestorsHeritageDaily

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Evolution of bipedalism in ancient dinosaur ancestors: How ... - Science Daily

Giants hire a nutrition coach in latest evolution of staff – New York Post

March 3, 2017 | 3:56pm

Ben McAdoo announced three adjustments to his Giants coaching staff on Friday, including the creation of a new position: Pratik Patel has been hired as director of performance nutrition/assistant strength and conditioning coach.

Patel was most recently the sports nutrition coach at Oregon.

Rob Leonard has been promoted to assistant defensive line coach after spending the previous four seasons as a defensive assistant. Leonard replaces Jeff Zgonina, who left to become the 49ers defensive line coach.

Bobby Blick replaces Leonard as the defensive assistant. Blick was the director of player personnel for Armys football team in 2016.

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Kong: Skull Island review only de-evolution can explain this zestless mashup – The Guardian

Off his game ... Tom Hiddleston in Kong: Skull Island. Photograph: Warner Bros

Deep in the distant jungle the undergrowth stirs, the lagoons froth, the branches shake and a huge monster rears terrifyingly up on its haunches, blotting out the sun. Run for your lives! Its a 700 ft turkey, making squawking and gobbling noises and preparing to lay a gigantic egg.

This fantastically muddled and exasperatingly dull quasi-update of the King Kong story looks like a zestless mashup of Jurassic Park, Apocalypse Now and a few exotic visual borrowings from Miss Saigon. It gets nowhere near the elemental power of the original King Kong or indeed Peter Jacksons game remake; its something Ed Wood Jr might have made with a trillion dollars to do what he liked with but minus the fun. The film gives away the apes physical appearance far too early, thus blowing the suspense, the narrative focus is all over the place and the talented Tom Hiddleston is frankly off his game. Given no support in terms of script and direction, he looks stiff and unrelaxed and delivers lines with an edge of panic, like Michael Caine in The Swarm.

This is a Kong deprived of his kingship and his mystery, and even the title is a jumble, unsure of whether its the ape thats the star or maybe the island itself, seething with loads of huge animals, scaring the borrower-sized humans who have rashly dared enter this domain. It comes to us from director Jordan Vogt-Roberts known for his comedy before this and screenwriters Dan Gilroy, Max Borenstein, Derek Connolly and John Gatins. The script here feels like the umpteenth rewrite with almost all the humour and nuance chucked out to make sure it plays in non-English-language territories.

The time is the early 70s, just after the fall of Saigon, perhaps the latest plausible period in which technology would not have instantly alerted humanity to a primate of this size. Brainy scientists Bill Panda (John Goodman) and Houston Brooks (Corey Hawkins) get government funding for a top-secret mission to go to the remote Skull Island somewhere in south east Asia to investigate the rumoured big creature. They ask for military help and get it from bored soldier Lt Col Preston Packard (Samuel L Jackson) and his guys, eager for a redemptive challenge after the fiasco of Vietnam. This is one war were not gonna lose! Packard hollers, but hoists the white flag almost at once in the war against silliness and boredom.

On the civilian front, Mason Weaver (Brie Larson) is a tough, sexy photojournalist (a job that exists in the movies, not so much in real life) who senses the story of a lifetime, and Bill has also hired a tracker: former British special forces guy James Conrad (Hiddleston) whose alpha chops are established at the very beginning with a perfunctory fight in a bar. He wins. Kong himself is played in motion capture by that very interesting British actor Toby Kebbell who also plays Prestons trusted subordinate Maj Jack Chapman.

The ape is repeatedly and anti-climactically revealed. Almost at once, our attention is pointlessly split into the gung-ho adventures of the army types (Preston is trying to find his missing buddy) and James, Mason and their party who have become separated from the military and discover the islands startling human secret. They make an upriver journey in an entirely preposterous boat allegedly made from salvaged parts of a crashed plane.

The dramatic presence of Kong himself is muddled. The film tries to make him the islands noble-savage deity, the hairy good guy, as opposed to the huge baddie lizards who are scuttling around the place but are kept in check by the mighty Kong. The script makes a half-hearted joke about not knowing what to call these lizards; I suspect none of the writers could agree. How did we get from the 1933 King Kong to this? A theory of de-evolution is needed.

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Kong: Skull Island review only de-evolution can explain this zestless mashup - The Guardian

Religion key to humans’ social evolution, scientist says – The Durango Herald

BOSTON In humans mysterious journey to become intelligent, socializing creatures like no other in the animal world, one innovation played an essential role: religion.

Thats the theory that a preeminent evolutionary scientist is setting out to prove.

You need something quite literally to stop everybody from killing everybody else out of just crossness, said Robin Dunbar. Somehow, its clear that religions, all these doctrinal religions, create the sense that were all one family.

Dunbar, an evolutionary psychology professor at Oxford University, gained some measure of fame more than 20 years ago for his research on the size of animals social networks. Each species of primate, he found, can manage to keep up a social bond with a certain number of other members of its own species. That number goes up as primates brain size increases, from monkeys to apes.

Humans, Dunbar found, are capable of maintaining significantly more social ties than the size of our brains alone could explain. He proved that each human is surprisingly consistent in the number of social ties we can maintain: about five with intimate friends, 50 with good friends, 150 with friends and 1,500 with people we could recognize by name. That discovery came to be known as Dunbars number.

And then Dunbar turned to figuring out why Dunbars number is so high. Did humor help us manage it? Exercise? Storytelling? That riddle has been Dunbars quest for years and religion is the latest hypothesis hes testing in his ongoing attempt to find the answer.

Most of these things were looking at, you get in religion in one form or another, he said.

In the case of Dunbar and his colleagues, they already published research demonstrating that two other particularly human behaviors increased peoples capacity for social bonding. In the lab, they showed that first, laughter, and second, singing, left research subjects more capable of forming connections with other people than they were before.

Religion is the remaining key to explaining humans remarkable social networks, Dunbar thinks. These three things are very good at triggering endorphins, making us feel bonded, he said last week at the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences annual meeting, where he presented his teams research on laughter and singing and introduced the forthcoming research on religion.

Religion includes numerous elements of Dunbars earlier studies on endorphin-producing activities. Lots of singing, to start. Repetitive motion triggers endorphins, he said, noting that traditions from Catholicism to Islam to Buddhism to Hinduism make use of prayer beads.

Plus, researchers have shown that doing these activities in synchronized fashion with other people drastically magnifies the endorphin-producing effect: Picture the coordinated bowing that is central to Muslim, Jewish and Catholic worship.

And Dunbars most recent published research demonstrated the effectiveness of emotional storytelling in bonding groups of strangers who hear the story together again, a fixture of religious worship.

What you get from dance and singing on its own is a sense of belonging. It happens very quickly. What happens, I suspect, is that it can trigger very easily trance states, Dunbar said. He theorizes that these spiritual experiences matter much more than dance and song alone. Once youve triggered that, youre in, I think, a different ballgame. It ramps up massively. Thats whats triggered. Theres something there.

Dunbars team will start research on religion in April, and he expects it will take three years. To begin, he wants to map a sort of evolutionary tree of religion, using statistical modeling to try to show when religious traditions evolved and how they morphed into each other.

Of course, religious people themselves might find Dunbars theory odd most dont think of religion existing to serve an evolutionary purpose, but of their faiths simply being true.

But Smith thinks one can easily have faith in both Gods truth and religions role in human development. From the religious point of view, you can say this ... God created humans as a very particular type of creature, with very particular brains and biology, just so that they would develop into the type of humans who would know God and believe in God, Smith said. Theyre not in conflict at all.

He added: A lot of people assume, falsely, that science and religion are zero-sum games: that if science explains something, then religion must not be true ... If you were God and wanted to set up the world in a certain way, wouldnt you create humans with bigger brains and the ability to imagine?

One more research finding on the place of God in our brains remember Dunbars number, the five intimate friends and 50 good friends and 150 friends each person can hold onto? Dunbar says that if a person feels he or she has a close relationship with a spiritual figure, like God or the Virgin Mary, then that spiritual personage actually fills up one of those numbered spots, just like a human relationship would. One of your closest friends, scientifically speaking, might be God.

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Evolution in Action? The End of the Woolly Mammoth – Discovery Institute

Prehistoric creatures dont come any more poignant than mammoths. I trace my own fascination with them back to elementary school where school fieldtrips and visits with my mom took me to a Los Angeles icon, the La Brea Tar Pits, where Columbian mammoth bones stuck in the tar (actually asphalt) were being pulled out, as they still are today.

In the Ice Age, animals famously became trapped in the sticky stuff after mistaking such a pit for a watering hole. Outside the current spiffy Page Museum on the site, motorists along Wilshire Boulevard can still admire the same statuary group I recall from childhood visits, depicting a female mammoth trapped in the tar as an adult male and a younger mammoth, her family, look on helplessly. The idea of these great creatures, so out of place wandering what would one day be the Southern California of my childhood, gave me a melancholy sort of thrill.

Now scientists have upped the poignancy factor with a genetic description of the end of the race for mammoths. Their story played out on remote, frigid Wrangel Island, in the Arctic Ocean, where a group of perhaps 300 individuals survived, dwindling to an end as late as 2000 BC. In other words into historic times! They compared the genome of a mammoth from 45,000 years ago when the population was robust across northern Europe and Siberia, to an individual from 4,300 years ago, close to the last of its kind.

The evolution, or devolution, is heartbreaking. The Abstract from the research article in PLOS Genetics describes a population slowly falling victim to inbreeding:

Woolly mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius) populated Siberia, Beringia, and North America during the Pleistocene and early Holocene. Recent breakthroughs in ancient DNA sequencing have allowed for complete genome sequencing for two specimens of woolly mammoths (Palkopoulou et al. 2015). One mammoth specimen is from a mainland population 45,000 years ago when mammoths were plentiful. The second, a 4300 yr old specimen, is derived from an isolated population on Wrangel island where mammoths subsisted with small effective population size more than 43-fold lower than previous populations. These extreme differences in effective population size offer a rare opportunity to test nearly neutral models of genome architecture evolution within a single species. Using these previously published mammoth sequences, we identify deletions, retrogenes, and non-functionalizing point mutations. In the Wrangel island mammoth, we identify a greater number of deletions, a larger proportion of deletions affecting gene sequences, a greater number of candidate retrogenes, and an increased number of premature stop codons. This accumulation of detrimental mutations is consistent with genomic meltdown in response to low effective population sizes in the dwindling mammoth population on Wrangel island. In addition, we observe high rates of loss of olfactory receptors and urinary proteins, either because these loci are non-essential or because they were favored by divergent selective pressures in island environments. Finally, at the locus of FOXQ1 we observe two independent loss-of-function mutations, which would confer a satin coat phenotype in this island woolly mammoth.

The creamy, satiny white coat would have provided less warmth, and so you picture them succumbing, perhaps in some cases, to the elements.

The New York Times observes that the researchers found that many genes had accumulated mutations that would have halted synthesis of proteins before they were complete, making the proteins useless. They mention evolution only once, quoting Hendrik Poinar, an evolutionary geneticist at McMaster University, who notes, This is probably the best evidence I can think of for the rapid genomic decay of island populations.

Well, if this genomic decay isnt evolution at work, what is it? When actually observed in the world, as opposed to in the imagination of the Darwinist, this is how evolution tends to be: things falls apart, sometimes with consequences that spell the end of a species, as happened with the mammoths, or occasionally with beneficial results. Or things stay the same, thanks to natural selection weeding out deleterious mutations. Or they vary minimally, or vary a little more dramatically only, in the end, to revert to a mean when given the chance, as Tom Bethell describes in Darwins House of Cards.

What evolution is never seen doing is building complex structures new proteins, for example. That always lies beyond a distant horizon, strictly a matter as Bethell emphasizes of imaginative extrapolation. This theory simply cannot produce the goods it promises, try and try as it might. And that is poignant in its own way, if you think about it.

Image: Woolly mammoth, by Flying Puffin [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons.

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Evolution in Action? The End of the Woolly Mammoth - Discovery Institute

NSF Study: Precipitation Patterns Influencing Evolution – Kansas City infoZine

Washington DC - infoZine - Rainfall and snowfall patterns are changing with climate variation, which likely plays a key role in shaping natural selection, according to results published today by an international team of researchers.

Twenty scientists from the United States, Canada, Europe and Australia contributed to the study. Their results were published in the journal Science.

The team assembled a database of 168 published studies that measured natural selection over certain time periods for plant and animal populations worldwide. The results from the data set the scientists examined showed that between 20 and 40 percent of variation in selection within studies could be attributed to variability in local precipitation.

That's significant, he says, "especially considering the global scale of the study. These results suggest that variation in selection is actually partly predictable based on climate features like precipitation."

Adds Doug Levey, program director in NSF's Division of Environmental Biology, "These results show that changes in precipitation can have surprising evolutionary effects on plants and animals worldwide."

In a time of change for rainfall, snowstorms and other forms of precipitation, plants and animals are changing, too, Siepielski said. As an example, Siepielski cited birds that live in the Galpagos Islands, called medium ground finches. The birds' beak sizes and shapes have changed over several generations.

"Differences in precipitation over years have affected the sizes of seeds available for the birds to eat," Siepielski said. "Birds that had bills well-matched to eat particular seed sizes were the ones that tended to survive."

The team found that changes in temperature had much less effect than precipitation. Siepielski called that surprising. "Temperature didn't have much explanatory power," he said. "It might act on a different scale that we couldn't pick up in the data set."

"By showing that selection was influenced by climate variation," the researchers stated in their paper, "our results indicate that climate variability may cause widespread alterations in selection regimes, potentially shifting evolution on a global scale."

Translation: what comes down as rain or snow may radically alter how some species will evolve.

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NSF Study: Precipitation Patterns Influencing Evolution - Kansas City infoZine

Mimicking evolution to treat cancer – Medical Xpress

March 3, 2017 Associate Professor David Ackerley. Credit: Victoria University

Research led by Associate Professor David Ackerley, director of Victoria's Biotechnology programme, has underpinned the development of a new form of chemotherapy that exclusively targets cancer cells.

A key goal of this chemotherapy is a more targeted treatment method that results in fewer side effects for cancer patients.

To achieve this goal, Associate Professor Ackerley and his team engineered enzymes that can transform a relatively safe and non-toxic compound (a "pro-drug") into a drug that is highly toxic to cancer cells.

The genes encoding these enzymes are delivered to cancer cells using viruses or bacteria that are only able to replicate in tumours.

The pro-drug the team worked with is called PR-104A, and was developed by scientists at the University of Auckland, including Associate Professor Ackerley's collaborators on this study, Associate Professor Adam Patterson and Dr Jeff Smaill.

"The enzyme we started with was moderately active with PR-104A," says Associate Professor Ackerley. "However, this was purely by chancenature has never evolved enzymes to recognise these very artificial types of molecules.

"We reasoned that by mimicking evolution in the laboratoryby introducing random mutations into the gene encoding our target enzyme, then selecting the tiny minority of variants where chance mutations had improved activitywe might eventually achieve a more specialised enzyme that could more effectively activate PR-104A."

Not only is the team's artificially evolved enzyme significantly better at activating PR-104A within living cells, it also addresses another major problemhow to keep track of the microbes in patients to make sure they are only infecting cancerous cells.

"A unique aspect of our work is that our enzymes can also trap radioactive molecules called 'positron emission tomography (PET) probes'," says Associate Professor Ackerley. "We hope that this will allow a clinician to put a patient in a full body PET scanner to safely identify the regions where the microbes are replicating."

The team's research has been published in this month's edition of high-profile research journal Cell Chemical Biology, and has been supported by several New Zealand funding agencies including the Marsden Fund managed by the Royal Society of New Zealand, the Health Research Council of New Zealand and the New Zealand Cancer Society.

In ongoing work, Dr Smaill and Associate Professor Patterson have been developing more effective pro-drugs to partner with Associate Professor Ackerley's enzymes. The team has been collaborating with groups at the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom and Maastricht University in the Netherlands, aiming to progress the therapy into clinical trials in cancer patients.

Explore further: Wave of interest in new cancer therapy

More information: Janine N. Copp et al. Engineering a Multifunctional Nitroreductase for Improved Activation of Prodrugs and PET Probes for Cancer Gene Therapy, Cell Chemical Biology (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.02.005

Using viruses and bacteria that normally cause disease to cure disease is an apparent contradiction, but its fundamental to the work being carried out by Dr. David Ackerley.

Colon cancer cells that are pretreated with an ingredient found in cruciferous vegetables are more likely to be killed by a cancer drug that is currently in development, found ETH scientists. This is one of only a few examples ...

To better understand how cancer initiates and spreads, Yale associate professor of pathology Qin Yan turned to the field of epigenetics, which examines changes in the expression of genes and proteins that do not affect the ...

Research at Victoria University of Wellington could lead to a new generation of antibiotics, helping tackle the global issue of 'superbugs' that are resistant to modern medicine.

Unprecedented images of cancer genome-mutating enzymes acting on DNA provide vital clues into how the enzymes work to promote tumor evolution and drive poor disease outcomes. These images, revealed by University of Minnesota ...

Scientists from Trinity College Dublin have uncovered a new class of compounds - glyconaphthalimides - that can be used to target cancer cells with greater specificity than current options allow.

A type of functional brain training known as neurofeedback shows promise in reducing symptoms of chemotherapy-induced nerve damage, or neuropathy, in cancer survivors, according to a study by researchers at The University ...

Research led by Associate Professor David Ackerley, director of Victoria's Biotechnology programme, has underpinned the development of a new form of chemotherapy that exclusively targets cancer cells.

Physicians currently have no targeted treatment options available for women diagnosed with an aggressive form of breast cancer known as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), leaving standard-of-care chemotherapies as a first ...

A new study by researchers at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC - James) has identified a mechanism by which cancer cells ...

It's what's missing in the tumor genome, not what's mutated, that thwarts treatment of metastatic melanoma with immune checkpoint blockade drugs, researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center report in ...

Anyone who uses an employee badge to enter a building may understand how a protein called ENL opens new possibilities for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a fast-growing cancer of bone marrow and blood cells and the ...

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The Evolution and Collapse of the Biggest Ponzi Scheme in Florida History – NBCNews.com


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The Evolution and Collapse of the Biggest Ponzi Scheme in Florida History
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The Evolution and Collapse of the Biggest Ponzi Scheme in Florida History. Fri, Mar 03. How did Scott Rothstein go from one of the most recognized names in Florida's legal and political circles to the mastermind behind a $1.4 billion Ponzi scheme?

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Teams from across NC converge on Greenville for robotics competition – WNCT

GREENVILLE, N.C. (WNCT) 30 high school teams from across North Carolina are in Greenville for the weekend to compete in a robotics competition at South Central High School.

The weekend event is the first of four district competitions leading up to the state finals at Campbell University in April.

Teams from as far away as Charlotte are competing this year in Greenville. Two teams are representing Pitt County.

Emma Tripp from Farmville Central High School said the competition is great,but competing in your home county is even better.

Theres a ton of scholarship opportunities involved, and you get to meet a lot of people, and youre exposed to stressful situations where you have to make decisions quickly and act effectively, Tripp said.

In all, more than $50 million in scholarships are available nationwide for students who compete in the robotics competition. Eventually, 15 teams will advance from North Carolina to the international finals in Houston in April.

There is an average of 30 members per team.

FIRST Robotics is holding the competition. Teams started competing in North Carolina back in 2010.

The event is free and open to the public. Qualifying matches are scheduled from 11 a.m. until 7 p.m. Saturday, and then 10:30 a.m. until 12:30 p.m. Sunday.

Playoff matches and the finals will be held Sunday from 1 p.m. until 4 p.m.

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When Words Beget Blows – Outlook India

If one way to measure events is to see which side derived more mileage from it, you could perhaps judge the Delhi University affair by one fact. What was supposed to be a few people in a room talkinga seminar titled Cultures of Protest: Unveiling the State: Regions of Conflictended with a sight quite apt to that title. Over 5,000 students, many of them previously unaffiliated, marched in the streets to insist on the right to freedom of speech and thought in academic institutions.

That was in response to days of violence, both physical and onlineand a debate gone national, with politicians, ex-cricketers, film personalities and TV anchors logging in. A parallel argument over nationalism and free speech centred around another DU student, Gurmehar Kaur. In a little over a year since the JNU controversy, another campus in the national capital had turned into a battlezone, with antithetical ideologies locked in a slugfest. Counting the Rohith Vemula suicide in Hyderabad, the Draupadi episode in a Haryana campus and the faculty brouhaha at Ashoka, a pattern of crisis can be traced. The Indian university itself has come to resemble what the Ramjas seminars subtitle referred to as a Region of Conflict.

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It was to have been a quiet session organised by the Ramjas College Literary Society beginning on February 21, but the stones started raining down on the window-panes before anybody could speak. Supporters of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) massed outside were averse to Umar Khalid, former member of Democratic Students Union (DSU) at JNU, being invited as a speaker.

Khalid, who was arrested last year over a controversial programme on Afzal Gurus hanging and faces sedition charges, was to present a paper titled the The War in Adivasi Areas, based on his PhD project. He was finally told to stay awayin negotiations that delayed the event by two hours, the organisers got the go-ahead only on that condition. But the stone-pelting started anyway, as soon as the first speaker, documentary maker Sanjay Kak, began speaking. The seminar was called off and everyone escorted out.

The next day, when students and teachers from DU and outside, including many from the left-leaning student union AISA, congregated to protest against the violence, it became a free-for-all with ABVP supporters targeting not just them but also media persons. Many were injured, including Prasanta Chakravarty, an assistant professor of English in DU (see How DU was baptised in ABVP fire).

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Amid all the outrage over what was read as a bid to curb free speech, Gurmehar, an LSR student and daughter of an army captain killed in action in Kashmir, registered her protest by uploading her picture on Facebook, as part of the Save DU campaign. In the picture, she carried a placard which read: I am a student from Delhi University. I am not afraid of ABVP. I am not alone. Every student of India is with me. #StudentsAgainstABVP.

The image drew notice on social media and then a frame from a one-year-old video of hers too went viral. Pakistan did not kill my dad, war did, said the words on her placard, part of a series she held up in sequence. It elicited an avalance of sharp reactions. Who is polluting this young girls mind? tweeted Union MoS for Home Kiren Rijiju. BJP MP Pratap Simha compared her to Dawood Ibrahim, ex-cricketer Virender Sehwag mocked her words in a tweet and actor Randeep Hooda too joined in. The invective and abuse from trolls were harshershe even received an online rape threat.

This is all my 20 year self could take, Gurmehar tweeted, opting out of subsequent protests and left for her home in Punjab, while others defended her right to speak her mind and condemned the abuse. With Sikh bodies such as the SGPC too coming out in her support, BJP leaders took on a more guarded tone. Union law minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, in a remark mildly chastising of Rijiju, defended her right to free speech and thought as long as nationalism remained inviolate. As for Viru and Hooda, they had verbal rebuffs in store from lyricist Javed Akhtar, actor Atul Kulkarni and even Gautam Gambhir, Virus former partner on the cricket field.

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The debate on nationalism aside, the university as a special zone meant to cultivate free, novel thinking, unencumbered by popular notions, is itself at stake. Campus violence is nothing new in India: there have been protracted phases of convulsions over the decades, with neither left-wing nor Congress-backed student unions being squeaky-clean and blame-free. The difference in the present phase, though, perhaps is its nationwide span, and its direct and explicit bearing on free speech issues, as it manifested at DU, JNU and elsewhere.

The developments have prompted observers to wonder whether the space for dialogue had shrunk in recent times, especially since the NDA stormed to power at the Centre. The BJP feels severely empowered now and whats happening is like what Bush did in Iraqeither you are with me or with them, says Prof Bidyut Chakrabarty of DU, who believes the space for dialogue should never be forfeited, even though freedom of expression comes with constraints.

He says once student politics was evenly balanced among followers of Gandhism, Lohiaism, the mainstream Left and so on, and the leaders always kept the space for dialogue open. He traces the massive breakdown of today all the way back to the Naxalite movement. The transition from personal to political journey was destroyed by the Naxalite movement and this has evolved in national politics, he says.

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When dialogue was possible despite ideological rifts, there was less space for violence and negativism, says NCP leader and former JNUSU president D.P. Tripathi. But universities as an institution have started declining, and this he maps out in the gangsterism and money power present now. What the SFI did, now the TMC is doing in Bengal; its tit for tat. In a democratic culture, theres space for dialogue. Once there is violence, gangsterism gradually replaces politics.

Anand Kumar, another JNUSU former president who later taught at the same university, believes anti-dialogue violence is a disease thats now spreading in the name of nationalism. Many critics of the BJP government also see the Ramjas incident as a specific one, though part of the general trend, and link it to the UP electionpart of a strategy to polarise votes in the last leg. Historian Irfan Habib sees in the DU episode a mirror image of right-wing politics at the national level, which is imposing something on the whole country by hooliganism. That is not normal student politics, he adds. CPI(M) politburo member Prakash Karat cites a pattern evolving across central universities, be it DU, JNU, Hyderabad or Pondicherry, and talks of an RSS design.

Jay Prakash Majumdar, former Congressman and now a West Bengal BJP leader, begs to differ. In India, unless you have Left leanings, no one will call you an intellectual. I dont blame students for this; I blame ex-students who have become thinkers, professors and politicians. They are like Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde; they inculcate the idea that one day there will be a revolution. Thats why violence continues and the space for dialogue is shrinking.

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When Words Beget Blows - Outlook India

GDC 2017 Was The Best Week Ever for Virtual Reality – UploadVR

GDC 2017 is over. As I write this Im sitting on a train heading home feeling thefamiliar mixture of exhaustion, dehydration, and satisfaction that often accompanies the conclusion of a major trade show as a journalist. My brain feels a few sizes smaller than it did at the start of the week but the few neurons that are still firing are sending out one last happy thought: this was an incredible week for virtual reality. In fact, it was the industrys best week yet.

There are a few seven day periods that might vie for the title of VRs best week ever. CES 2016 and the week of the initial Oculus Kickstarter campaign are both strong contenders. None of them however, ended with the VR industry as healthy and exciting as it is now at the conclusion of GDC.

This week VR took huge steps toward becoming more palatable to a wider swathof consumers. Sony kicked off the week by revealing it sold nearly 1 million PSVR headsets, and Oculus introduced huge$100 price cuts to both its Oculus Rift and Oculus Touch hardware. Combine that with the falling price of an Oculus-ready PC and owning one of the most powerful VR headsets in history has gone from prohibitively expensive to tantalizing even for those outside the early adopter base.

HTC doesnt have any plans to drop the price of its market-leading Vive headset, but it is still doing its part to bring VR to more people. This week, HTC announced a payment plan that lets you take home a Vive for just $66 a month for 12 months. This may be even more appealing to the average consumer as it removes the need for a large, upfront expenditure.

Less expensivehardware isnt all that GDC gave the VR community this week. The Game Developers Conference lived up to its name, providing a showcase and launchpad for updates on dozens of exhilarating new titles.Arktika.1, From Other Suns, Sprint Vector and many more new experiences are all reasons to be excited as a VR gamer in 2017. Epic even used a portion of its keynote to officially launch thehighly anticipatedRobo Recallfor free on Oculus Home (with full mod support to boot).

Finally, and perhaps most exciting of all, the post-GDC PC VR landscapewill no longer be a two party system. Before they even launched, Oculus and Vive have defined, and in some ways divided, VR fans. At GDC, however, Microsoft and LG demonstrated new hardware for the very first time. LGs headset in particular is notable for using the exact same tracking system as the Vive. The days of the one true room scale VR headset are numbered.

Just by existing, the LG HMD is making the VR hardware catalog more diverse while also reminding us all that the year we just hadwas only a preview of an industrythat honestlycan, and probably will, change the world.

Whether youve been dreaming of this day for decades or are just joining us now, there has never been a better time to be part of the VR family. As it stands right now, this industry is more powerful, more appealing and more accessible than it has ever been before.

Nothingin this world existswithout controversy or detractors and thats ok. Today, however, VR feels like it is in a stronger place than ever. So soak it in, savor the moment and enjoy the feeling. We have yet to peak, but the view from right here is spectacular.

Tagged with: editorial, GDC

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GDC 2017 Was The Best Week Ever for Virtual Reality - UploadVR

SeaWorld might use animals in virtual reality – Orlando Sentinel

Virtual reality is used in theme-park rides to give people the illusion of sitting in a fighter jet fending off aliens or in a helicopter fighting gargoyles.

But SeaWorld is thinking of emphasizing the reality part of the technology.

This summer, it will equip its Kraken roller coaster with VR goggles, sending riders through an underwater scene. But discussing 2016 earnings with analysts last week, SeaWorld executives revealed they are looking at virtual reality incorporating the companys live animals too.

We also have a version of virtual reality for our animals, where you actually see them live and things that you can't possibly see as a human today and experiences that you can't experience except through virtual reality, Chief Executive Officer Joel Manby told analysts. And so we're testing both the basically ride-based film product as well as with our live animals. Very excited about it, and it could take our (capital expenditures) down over time and we'll monitor it and learn from each execution.

Also during the earnings call, SeaWorld executives gave many details about what theyre doing to move the business in the right direction.

It was a lackluster year, with overall attendance decreasing by about 2.1 percent, or 471,000 visitors. Attendance at Florida theme parks decreased by approximately 547,000 people.

SeaWorld said Latin American visitors comprised 70 percent of the decline about 383,000 visitors.

This year, we are seeing the stabilization, if you will, of Latin America, Chief Financial Officer Peter Crage said. It's not getting worse. But on the other hand, we don't expect it to ramp up very quickly. So we are essentially neutral in our outlook for 2017, neutral that we'll lap on 2016, but without a significant recovery from Latin America.

The drop in Brazilian visitors led to 80 percent of the companys drop in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, Manby said. Brazil has been mired in a recession and political turmoil.

SeaWorld in San Diego has experienced some softness in attendance after its traditional killer whale shows ended in January. The new orca encounter featuring more natural behaviors will not open until May. Company executives are accelerating our marketing spend in the Los Angeles area to let our guests know that they can still experience orcas during the interim period, Crage said.

Manby said hes incredibly confident for the full year in California.

SeaWorld is trying hard to control expenses, and its costs of food, merchandise and other items decreased 3 percent.

Operating expenses for 2016 increased by 4 percent, largely due to wage and merit increases and an increase in equity compensation expense of $10.2 million.

SeaWorld is also changing the way it elects board members.

Beginning with the directors up for election in 2017, shareholders will elect them to a one-year term rather than to three-year terms.

Miss Adventure Falls opening at Disney

Miss Adventure Falls, a family raft ride at Walt Disney Worlds Typhoon Lagoon, will open March 12.

Disney announced the opening date today.

The ride will feature four-person rafts that twist and turn.

It will operate near the Crush 'n' Gusher. It will have a ride time of two minutes and be one of the longest at the Disney water parks.

The ride's back story describes that Captain Oceaneer is a treasure hunter stranded at Typhoon Lagoon after a storm. Visitors will float through the captain's past and see artifacts she collected on her treasure hunts.

Typhoon Lagoon is closed for refurbishment. It will reopen March 12 as well.

JetBlue has new partnership

JetBlue, one of the main air carriers at the Orlando International Airport, has inked a partnership with the Orlando City Soccer Club and the Orlando Pride. It is now the exclusive airline of the club, starting a three-year partnership with the teams.

"This is an exciting day for everyone involved," said Rob Parker, the club's vice president of corporate partnerships. "JetBlue is a company that aligns with our core values of community involvement and commitment to the city of Orlando."

Caitlin Dineen contributed; spedicini@orlandosentinel.com or 407-420-5240; Twitter @SandraPedicini

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Kids take a ‘fly-through’ of a brain surgeon’s virtual reality – Los Angeles Times

When Davis Magnet School teacher Emily Matthews found out she'd be giving a lesson about the human brain as part of the science curriculum, she figured she should make it a hands-on experience for her sixth-graders.

And it seemed a no-brainer to invite Dr. Robert Louis, program director of the Skull Base and Pituitary Tumor Program of the Hoag Neurosciences Institute, to share with Matthews' class and two others how he uses virtual reality to prepare for surgeries.

Google virtual reality headsets were placed on students' desks at the Costa Mesa school Wednesday afternoon. But before they got to see a "fly-through" of the brain, Louis began with a presentation about his profession.

The Boston native described neurosurgery as a "relatively young field" that still has way to go in advancing with technology.

Before the modern tools used now, patients would be left with dramatic skull deformations because brain surgeons would shave the scalp and then cut the skull apart to remove a tumor. Now, surgeons can discreetly remove a tumor by slicing under a person's eyebrow.

"The goal is to sneak in and sneak out and leave patients as undisturbed as possible without anyone noticing kind of like a cat burglar," Louis said.

A high-definition video showed a real-life example of a brain tumor being dragged out through a patient's nostrils, which instantly brought "ewws" and "whoas" from students and teachers.

Cutting-edge technology

Hoag, based in Newport Beach, is one of the few hospitals in Orange County to treat neurosurgery patients using the Surgical Navigation Advanced Platform, or SNAP. It fuses medical imaging with gaming technology and 3D virtual reality systems to help surgeons practice procedures before performing them on a patient.

To see inside a brain, surgeons can put on Oculus goggles equipped with motion sensors and "fly through" one of the body's largest and most complex organs.

Louis, who specializes in minimally invasive endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery, demonstrated how he would enter a brain through a patient's nose, as a student requested.

The sixth-graders crowded around Louis and shot video as he pulled himself past the brain stem and pushed toward the frontal lobes.

Before SNAP, preparing for brain surgery consisted of drinking a cup of coffee and relying on past knowledge, Louis said.

"Instead of two-dimensional models, we have virtual reality," he said. "I can see where arteries are, critical nerves are, fire pathways and visual pathways. I don't have to guess where they are based on knowledge, and now surgeries have become much safer."

It's a giant leap forward for surgeons, he added.

Inspiring a new generation

Students took their cellphones to class to use with the Google VR headset.

They placed the phones against a suction cup on the headset and then, looking through the headset's goggles, watched YouTube videos of surfers before seeing inside a human brain.

Looking through the headset was akin to peeking through a keyhole and seeing into a new world, according to Kaitlyn McGary, 11.

"It's like wanting to go somewhere, but you can't get there. But you can do it with the goggles," she said. "It was so cool."

Fellow student Grady Starn said trying on VR goggles wasn't anything new for him since he has some at home, but the experience was a "bigger step than watching a roller coaster in virtual reality video games."

Madison Stein, 11, said she was inspired to be a neurosurgeon by seeing how "technology is helping advance surgeries."

Louis said seeing students get excited about neurosurgery and virtual reality technology is the best part of sharing what he does for a living. He remembers being in sixth grade and seeing a neurosurgeon bring a cadaver's brain into the classroom to let students dissect it.

It's how his journey as a neurosurgeon began, and he said he hopes students were inspired by his presentation to do the same.

priscella.vega@latimes.com

Twitter:@VegaPriscella

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Kids take a 'fly-through' of a brain surgeon's virtual reality - Los Angeles Times

"Selling Arizona" using virtual reality to market Arizona to tourists – ABC15 Arizona

PHOENIX - Theres a new weapon in the fight for tourism dollars. The Arizona Office of Tourism unveiling two virtual reality mini movies to Spring Training fans at ballparks around the Valley.

Shot over 6 days, the films take you on adventure trips - skydiving over the Grand Canyon and mountain biking in Sedona.

The Tourism Office is targeting 3 cities in their overall campaign, Chicago, Seattle and San Francisco.

The virtual reality goggles will be showcased at select Spring Training games involving teams from those cities.

A home run for us is dont just come to the Valley and spend all your time at spring training games. This beautiful weather is all over the state and theres a lot of diversity across the state too, said Scott Dunn of the Arizona Office of Tourism.

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"Selling Arizona" using virtual reality to market Arizona to tourists - ABC15 Arizona

10 possible uses for virtual reality – AndroidPIT

Virtual reality could be compared to a living dream: being catapulted into a parallel universe without having to first fall into a deep sleep. Virtual reality, in fact, has the ability tofulfill even the most abstract ideas and desires, things that we have always thought about but haven't been able to pursue. Today, this technology is mainly associated with gaming but thats just one of the many areas in which virtual reality has a future.

In medicine, there are many uses for virtual reality. For example, its possible to treat depression or anxiety by gradually exposing the patient to situations that induce panic, increasing their feeling of security regarding their phobia. In addition, it could also help hospitalized children to feel like they are at home by reproducing the image of their bedroom, or even to encouraging handicapped patients to move a little more. Regarding children, one of the latest idea by Brazilian researchers is the possibility of parents meeting their child while it is still in the mothers womb. With the help of 3D software connected to a headset, it could be possible to immerse yourself completely into your childs world right up to until theirbirth.

Below, weve included a video made by a company that specializes in health care who have created a software that allows you to simulate operations that the students will have to carry out (go to 00.30 to find the best part of the video).

Using a headset to receive military information isnt a new idea, but the arrival of virtual reality meansthe possibilities in this area have increased significantly. For example, a Korean company, DoDAAM, has used this technology for parachuting: the participant placed in aharnessand wears a virtual reality headset. With this equipment, they can get firsthand experienceand can carry out movements without being in any real danger. DoDAAM have also developed a software that transforms Oculus Rift into binoculars that can be used bysnipers to spot and communicate the position of their target.

The British company, Plextex is another example. Over the years, they have specialized in sensor technology which allows you to identify medical problems for soldier inthe field,saving both lives andthe government a lot of money. In Russia, the Svarog helmet has been developed,which includes an integrated VR viewer through which you can control a drone simply by turning your head to look at your target.

With this video, youll get an idea of the battlefield environments that can be recreated (go to 1:15 to get to the best bit):

The huge advantage of virtual reality when it comes to architecture is that, through a virtual reality headset, its possible to plunge yourself into created projects. With a 2D or 3D design, its impossible to visualize realistically the proportions and dimensions. As indicated by Jon Brouchoud, founder of Arch Virtual: in education, there will probably be a classroom dedicated to virtual reality where it will be possible to wear a headset and move through the buildings that are being designed, and perhaps to use new interactive tools (such as gloves for handling intangible objects, etc.): its also difficult to imagine what will happen when the point of view is reversed and the architect will be able to design a building while theyre standing in it.

Heres a video that shows the HTC Vive being used by an interior designer:

Whileits now possible for you toplace your finger on a screen to create impromptu and digital art, in the futureit will become more common to createimpressive works of art in 3D. This offersendless artisticpossibilities. Physical barriers will be effectively be removedand individual imagination will becomemore important. With this in mind Google has releasedthe app,Tilt Brush. This includes a virtual paintbrush allows you to paint and design in 3D, and can be bought for around $30. You can see what its all about in the following video:

On October 6 last yearMark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of Facebook, posted a selfie where his animated avatarheld a virtual tablet which showed his wife, Priscilla Chan, on the screen. The next dayZuckerberg, whilst presenting the Oculus Rift during a developer conference in San Jose, spoke with the avatars for two of hiscolleagues. The concept can be integrated with people, or rather, with peoples avatarsthrough social platforms like Facebook.

How long until relationships between people will be more developed in virtual reality than in real life?

In the not too distant future,students will no longer need to be in classroomlooking at a blackboard or a projector. On the contrary, to get a better understanding of the prehistoric age, they could find themselves in the middle of a herd of dinosaurs with the aid of virtual reality. They could alsostudythe Roman Empire alongside Julius Caesar as he fought theGauls, set sail withChristopher Columbus to discover theAmericas or even studying the human body by getting inside itas if they were red blood cells (have a look at1:40 of the Body VR to see what we mean).

Imagine yourself in an empty room, completely bare. All you have is a tablet and a virtual reality headset. Put them on and it all begins; your colleagues appear beside you and with them there isthe company CEO, who is actually en route to London for a business trip.Then, theres the head ofmarketing manager who's basedin Dubai but isdrinkingcoffee with you in Berlin. Welcome to the virtual reality office (not being able to be in two places at once is no longer an excuse).

To better understand what were talking about, heres a video that shows a home and a business co-existing in the same space:

The New York Times, to recount the presidential election race between Hillary Clinton, Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders and John Kasich, used 360 video when all four candidates presented their policy platforms. The public could walk around, enter the physical space where the discussion took place and take a closer look at the candidates. To introduce their 2017 Spring-Summer collection, Christian Diorused a 360 video as it did in 2016 to plunge users into a green grass walkway. The world of information will make it easier for us to enter it, be immersed init and engage with the news of the day, in parliamentary debates, fashion shows or even the development of an armed conflict.

When you watch the video, dont forget to use the mouse move around.

In sport there will no longer be points of view. There will no longer be aims, smashes or movements that you won't be able to see from every angle. You be able to see everygrimace, foulor argument that takes place on a football pitch or baseball field. In the end, everyone will see what is happening during a hockey match, a marathon or a curling match. Youll be able to live the sport through an entirely new dimension.

It's not just the spectators who'll bethe only ones to benefit from virtual reality. For example, its now widely used in NFL training sessions. A quarterback knows exactly how to move on the field because he's been able to try each movement hundreds of times without risking injury caused by impact. Do you remember when vuvuzelas drove the players crazyduring the 2010 World Cup in South Africa? If they had been trained with a VR programthat included a reproduction of this soundthey would have been used to it!

The more adventurous travelers out there, those oneswho love to get down and dirty in the mud or soaked in torrential rain, will probably hate virtual reality. Even though I class myself as one of those people who like those types of experiences, I must admit that I am curious about the idea of exploring places that I am not in a position to visit at the moment.

It's been a while since 2001, but that wasthe year that Google Earth made its debut and we discovered the possibility of being able tolookat the world in 3D from the comfort of our own home. Since then, we have made even more progress. With the virtual reality headset, we can navigate the whole world just like astronauts, admiring the Atacama Desert or even the Colosseum. Face it, this is exciting!

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Virtual-Reality Porn Is Killing Boners – New York Magazine

Photo: Kai Wiechmann/Getty Images

As virtual-reality headsets make their way into the mainstream, a new wave of VR pornography allows viewers to embody porn stars while they have sex with one another. But making this porn presents new challenges starting with the fact that few male performers can maintain erections through stupendously difficult VR-porn shoots.

For this weeks Sex Lives podcast, I watched VR porn for the first time and was, well, horrified. But Vocativ staff writer Tracy Clark-Flory has a more optimistic view. Shes been hanging out on VR-porn sets, and testing VR porn, webcams, and interactive experiences for years. As she tells it, one of the biggest surprise of VR porn is that viewers dont actually want the horrifying stuff they want to be cuddled. Listen to Tracy explain the paradoxes of virtual boners, or read a few tales from the wild world of virtual porn, below.

This is a partial transcript of New York Magazines Sex Lives, edited for clarity and length. To respond with a voice message, call 646-494-3590.

Youve written that the demands of performing with this technology are having some crazy effects on whos able to perform, and the way they perform?

A major issue for people who have ventured into this new territory is theyre finding that tried-and-true male performers who have been in the industry for decades who can literally perform under the craziest circumstances, like, standing in a pool of cold water, perched on a rock in the middle of a baking desert, no problem! but you put a VR camera rig in front of their face, and you tell them that they cant make eye contact with their co-star, and that they cant kiss their co-star, and that they cant touch their co-star with their hands, and they cant maintain an erection. Understandably, because youre totally taken out of the experience and you sort of become this sexual object that someone [else] is performing on. So directors are finding that guys who had been reliable in other situations are no longer reliable. Theres only a handful of guys who are actually able to reliably do this kind of shoot.

Its the ultimate objectification, except the point of the objectification is that they arent an object, right? They become an invisible body, for anyone to project onto.

Its a weird turning of the tables for men in the industry, because theyre used to being the actor. And the women in porn not always, but often are used to being a little bit more passive.

What is it doing, do you think, to the story lines or the type of fantasies that we get from porn?

Everything that Ive heard from directors who are doing VR is that male viewers, in particular, really want more of a girlfriend experience with VR. So they want it to be very intimate. They want eye contact. They want close faces whispering sweet nothings. They want, even, cuddling. I was on a set recently where at the end of the shoot, the director had the woman cuddle up on the guy just lay her head on his chest for a minute and just cuddle.

And gaze up into his eyes? Or the cameras eyes, I guess?

Yeah, exactly, gaze into the cameras eyes. Ive heard porn performers, especially porn performers who are doing like webcamming, and that suddenly their fans are going, Wow, youre a real person. It changes their perspective entirely.

As youve been watching this industry take shape over the years, how has it changed? Have there have been interesting trials and errors or surprises?

In terms of VR, its so new that youre still seeing a lot of trial and error right now. Like, one example, on a shoot I was on, a female performer, without prompting by the director, decided that she was going to experiment with trying to French kiss the camera. So she went up really close to the camera and French kissed the air. And it looked like very bizarre and required a lot of commitment on her part, to really do it. And afterwards she asked the director, Was that weird? Did that work? And the director is like, I think maybe? But so much of it is waiting to see how viewers actually react.

I watched VR porn from a female perspective recently, and there was a blow-job scene. So like, the female performer was performing a blow job, but its so incredibly disorienting for the viewer, because all youre really seeing is the male torso thrusting. And that didnt work.

I dont even enjoy that in reality-reality, when its a male torso coming at you? Why would I want to replicate that in virtual reality? Although I guess one womans nightmare is another womans turn-on, if I have learned anything from doing this job.

[Laughs] Right.

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Long-sleeved, short-sleeved, or tank top, theyre the best basics.

2017, New York Media LLC.

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Virtual-Reality Porn Is Killing Boners - New York Magazine