For 250 years, the First Amendment has protected religious freedom in the United States. Its vital to protect these rights for every citizen of any religion, both in the majority and the minority, not just because of a bleeding heart philosophy or calls for empathy or compassion, but because of simple, un-partisan self-interest. To not do this, even when we feel most divided or most fearful, puts everyones rights at risk.
Sustaining our rights, we know, does not come without a price. There are inherent dangers tied to living in a free society, and in our dangerous and uncertain world, accommodating rights can sometimes seem almost too burdensome. Its tempting, especially when national security risks grow more prevalent, to hand the government greater control of these rights, including those enshrined in the First Amendment. Its more tempting still if its not your own religion or members of your own religion who are the targets of current suspicions, or whose rights to practice without government interference might be most affected.
But if its easier for the government to limit the practice of one religion, or treat its members as a separate class, or effectively, if not overtly, keep people out of the country based on their practice of that religion, it will be easier for it to do the same to members of any other religion in the future, given the right circumstances or excuses.
As a Catholic, Im well aware that members of my religion have also been the targets of discrimination and fear-mongering and active political campaigning against them. The Know-Nothing Party of the mid-1800s believed Catholics intended to take over the United States and gained power, in part, by campaigning for private sector business to only employ true Americans, not Catholics; the Ku Klux Klan largely based its resurgence in the 1920s on its opposition to Catholic and Jewish immigrants, calling for one hundred percent American as an antidote to what they saw as American decay.
For that reason, Im also aware of the importance that religious freedom rights be lifted above temporary societal conditions and public opinion. Even if the majority calls for government to reduce or these amend rights, the power of the majority cannot be absolute, because what happens if you find yourself in the minority? Or your children find themselves in the minority? Or your childrens children?
Weakening these protections subjects the rights of all people of all religions to the whims of majority rule and government favor, subject to change depending on demographic shifts and who comes into power, as it was in the Europe from which our nations founding ancestors fled. Of course, fear is a powerful motivator for making this trade: possible limits on rights in exchange for a greater feeling of safety.
And there are, at present, very serious conversations to be had about national security. But allowing fear, over reason and calm logic, to govern those conversations endangers both rights and security. In a nation governed by laws, those laws should neither be created by fears nor fuel them, otherwise its citizens are, in effect, governed by fear, leaving them vulnerable to a government or officials in that government to increase or stoke those fears for increased control or leeway over citizens rights.
Religious liberty, a fundamental American right and ideal, requires the highest level of scrutiny and must be handled with caution and nuance. If we want our rights preserved, its our job as citizens to demand this from our leaders in their treatment of all religions, not just our own.
In his farewell address, George Washington urged citizens to guard our nation and all its liberties with jealous anxiety, and reject the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts.
Dividing the nations citizens and limiting the rights of some weakens us all. A threat to one persons rights is a threat to everyones rights. The break might not be immediate, but still it will linger, like a small crack in a windshield, more vulnerable to any future blow. Its prudent to guard against those cracks.
Alyssa Morones was born and raised in Bakersfield. She holds a degree in political science.
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Community Voices: Protecting our First Amendment rights - The Bakersfield Californian