Heatwave temperatures in UK higher than Los Angeles and Bahamas – The Guardian

A sun worshipper in Granary Square, central London, on Sunday. Photograph: Amer Ghazzal/Barcroft Images

Temperatures in some parts of the UK exceeded those in Los Angeles and the Bahamas on Monday as the hottest day of the year so far gripped the country.

Temperatures rose to a sweltering 32.4C in parts of greater London in the afternoon, just above the 32.1C highs of the weekend. Most of England and Wales was affected by the hot weather, which was made particularly sweaty by the absence of a breeze, though the north of England and Scotland saw cooler, cloudier conditions.

Emma Sharples, a spokeswoman at the Met Office, said: Heatwave is a funny term we dont really have a definition of it in the UK but none of us can deny it has been a prolonged period of hot weather, and night-time temperatures have been quite unusually high, which can also be the cause of potential health problems, as well as a lot of restless nights.

Public Health England has issued an amber heat alert until Wednesday, one tier below level four, which marks a national emergency.

The warm, dry weather contrasts with the heavy rain that dominated the final weeks of June last year, causing treacherously muddy conditions at the Glastonbury festival, where the highest temperature recorded for the month was just 28C. The forecast for Glastonbury this year looks considerably dryer, but still variable, with the Met Office advising people to bring both suncream and wellies.

The hottest day of the year could also still be to come, with predictions that the south of England could have temperatures of 34C on Wednesday and Thursday.

Traditionally, youd expect to get these sorts of temperatures much later on in the summer, in late July and August, but were seeing high temperatures already, said Sharples. And weve already had a fine spell of weather in May.

The unusually warm weather is due to an air mass coming from the tropical parts of the Atlantic, around the Azores islands, while at the same time the very hot conditions across France and Spain last week are being pushed northwards.

As the wind changes direction on Wednesday, there will be no respite from the heat. Sharples warned people to expect a few more sweaty, sleepless nights until Friday, with temperatures remaining high even after the sun has set. Night-time temperatures on Sunday and Monday hovered at around 24C.

There will be some thunderstorms across the north on Wednesday and a few showers, though they will get no further south than the Midlands.

The temperatures look set to drop by next weekend, however, as the cool air comes down from Scotland over Manchester and the north of England on Thursday, and over the London and the south-east by Friday.

While the prolonged heatwave will give a welcome boost to sales of sunscreen, ice cream and fans, it also comes with a health risk for the ill, vulnerable and elderly. The 10-day heatwave in 2003 resulted in about 2,000 heat-related deaths, and 680 people died during the long spell of hot weather in 2006.

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Heatwave temperatures in UK higher than Los Angeles and Bahamas - The Guardian

Ambassador of the US to the Bahamas: Who is Doug Manchester? – AllGov

On May 15, 2017, President Donald Trump announced that the next U.S. ambassador to the Bahamas will be a rich, ultraconservative real estate developer and hotel owner who became a media figure in his sixties, has fathered a large family, and opposes same-sex marriage as an affront to traditional marriage but divorced his wife to marry a much younger woman from the former Soviet blocjust like Donald Trump. This Trump doppelganger is Doug Manchester, who contributed early and heavily to Trumps presidential campaign and is being rewarded with the Bahamas nomination. Manchester already has a home in the Lyford Cay gated community on Bahamas New Providence Island.

Manchester, who insists on being called Papa Doug, backed Trump early, donating $50,000 to the Make America Great Again PAC in 2015. Both he and his second wife, Geniya Derzhavina Manchester, gave $454,800 to pro-Trump PACs. Manchester also helped organize several fundraisers, was a Trump delegate to the Republican convention, and donated $1 million to Trumps inauguration.

Just two weeks after Trumps inauguration, Manchester gushed that for the first time, a true capitalist is in the White House, an incredibly smart man with a big heart and an amazing family.

Born June 3, 1942, in Los Angeles, California, Douglas Frederick Manchester grew up in Coronado, California; Pueblo, Colorado; and San Diegos Pacific Beach neighborhood, where his father managed an apartment building. He graduated La Jolla High School in 1961, and earned a B.S. in Business at San Diego State University in 1965, where he worked as an insurance salesman. Also in 1965, Manchester married his girlfriend, Betsy Eldredge, with whom he eventually had five children.

After college, Manchester went into real estate, founding the Manchester Financial Group in 1970. Over the years, Manchesters company built a number of big buildings in San Diego, including First National Bank Center, the San Diego Marriott Marquis & Marina, the Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel San Diego, and the Fairmont Grand Del Mar luxury resort. Manchester also founded two banks, the La Jolla Bank and Trust Company and La Jolla Pacific Savings Bank.

But in 2008, life started getting difficult for Manchester. He donated more than $125,000 to California Proposition 8 to ban same-sex marriage, claiming that his Catholic faithleads me to believe that marriage should be between a man and a woman. His activism for Prop 8, which passed in 2008, but later was ruled unconstitutional, led gay rights groups to boycott Manchesters hotels. Manchester eventually apologized, offering $125,000 in cash and hotel credit to same-sex rights groups, saying hes against gay marriage, not gays and lesbians.

In a stroke of irony, in October 2008just a month before the Prop 8 voteManchester left his wife of 43 years, who filed for divorce in June 2009. After several years of hardball litigationBetsy alleged that Papa Doug drained their joint bank accounts and opened her mailtheir divorce was finalized November 7, 2013. Just six weeks after the demise of his traditional marriage, on December 21, 2013, Doug Manchester, age 71, married Geniya Derzhavina, a 38-year-old Siberian.

Also in 2013, Manchester got himself and his business into hot water when San Diego Mayor Bob Filnera Democrat whose election Manchester had opposedtold a large audience that Manchester had asked him, through an aide, to to intervene and stop the code enforcement actions the City had taken because of several longstanding violations at Manchesters Grand Del Mar resort. Eventually, according to Dorian Hargrove of the San Diego Reader, Manchester had to sign a settlement, agreeing to not only mitigate impacts to natural habitat and stop using the [non-permitted facilities] but to also fork over $87,000 in fines and $250,000 for ongoing maintenance.

At the same time, Manchesters attempt to build a conservative media empire in San Diego took offand crashed. Manchester bought The San Diego Union-Tribune in 2011 for $110 million, acquiring his only daily competitor, the North County Times, for $12 million in 2012 as well as eight local weeklies in 2013.

From the outset, Manchester openly used the newspaper to promote conservative politics and construction projects that were in his financial interest. By 2012, New York Times writer David Carr opined that Manchester was using the paper as a brochure for his special interests, and criticized his ownership as a situation where moneyed interests buy papers and use them to prosecute a political and commercial agenda.

In 2015, after several years of falling circulation, Manchester sold The San Diego Union-Tribune to the Tribune Publishing Company, which owns The Los Angeles Times, for $85 milliona loss of at least $30 million. Around the same time, deprived of his bully pulpit, Manchester began his political dalliance with Donald Trump, leading ultimately to his ambassadorial nomination.

Manchester has been a major philanthropist in San Diego. He has made large donations to many local institutions, including San Diego State University, the University of San Diego, and the San Diego Symphony. He is a former trustee of the University of San Diego and of Wake Forest University, and has served on the board of trustees of the Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute.

Doug Manchester has played himself in three TV movies. The San Diego County Board of Supervisors declared May 31, 2012 (his 70th birthday) to be Papa Doug Manchester Day.

-Matt Bewig

To Learn More:

Doug Manchester to be Bahama Papa for U.S.? (by Don Bauder, San Diego Reader)

Who Runs San Diego? Douglas Manchester and U-T San Diego (by Eva Posner, San Diego Free Press)

The Fall of The San Diego Union-Tribune: How A Major GOP Donor Turned A Respected Paper Into A Corporate Shill (by Joe Strupp, Media Matters)

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Ambassador of the US to the Bahamas: Who is Doug Manchester? - AllGov

Is It Not A Fact? – The Bahama Journal

Posted on 19 June 2017. by Jones Bahamas

The Clifton Review

The Clifton Review is a bi-weekly column that examines the question of the Clifton project along with the evolution of the war between two billionaires, the links to unsavory characters, the use of the courts for personal agendas, the involvement of a political party, and the attacks on the Government of The Bahamas.

We covered the start of this war with articles describing the battle over easement rights, the mysterious burning of a home, the blocks to rebuilding, and countless questionable court filings. This series of articles asks the needed questions and presents the arguments in full.

By P.J. Malone

Apparently, in a presentation to Waterkeeper Alliance, Save The Bays Director and attorney Fred Smith expressed that Save The Bays members are constantly denigrated, as was reported in a Tribune article.

The Commonwealth of The Bahamas does not have a history of denigrating organizations. As a country, we have always welcomed and allowed free speech and a difference of opinion, especially on governance.

However, never in our history have we come across an organization whose activities are so hypocritical, persecutory, and subversive; it is these types of activities and some of its members and associates behavior that have certainly resulted in its denigration.

For fear of being seen as denigrating Save The Bays, lets simply list the facts to explain this point fully:

Hypocritical

A Witch-Hunt

Subversive

Who does that? Only individuals with no sense of allegiance to The Bahamas can speak so disparagingly with no ounce of compunction or sense of duty to protect their countrys good name.

In essence, Save The Bays has spent a lot of time being devious, underhanded, deceitful, dishonest, and downright subversiveto subvert or overthrow, destroy, or undermine an established or existing system, especially a legally constituted government or a set of beliefs.

Maybe its not the entire organization or all of its members. But if you let yourself be represented by an individual who engages in these activities, you have to accept that it will define all of you.

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Is It Not A Fact? - The Bahama Journal

Iran and Saudi Arabia offer clashing accounts of offshore confrontation – The Guardian

Members of the Saudi armed forces walk past F-15 fighter jets at King Salman airbase. The countrys navy intercepted three boats last week. Photograph: Fayez Nureldine/AFP/Getty Images

The Saudi navy said it had captured three members of Irans Revolutionary Guards from a boat seized last week as the vessel approached Saudi Arabias offshore Marjan oilfield, Riyadh has said.

Irans interior ministry denied the Saudi claim, however, saying that the Saudi navy had opened fire on two Iranian fishing boats.

Relations between the two countries are at their worst in years, as they support opposite sides in conflicts in Syria, Yemen and Iraq, and each accuses the other of destabilising regional security.

In a statement on Monday, the Saudi information ministry said: This was one of three vessels which were intercepted by Saudi forces. It was captured with the three men on board, the other two escaped.

The three captured members of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards are now being questioned by Saudi authorities, the statement said, citing a Saudi official.

The vessel, which was seized last Friday, was carrying explosives and the those captured intended to conduct a terrorist act in Saudi territorial waters, the statement claimed.

An earlier report from the Saudi Press Agency said the Saudi navy had fired warning shots at the two boats that managed to escape.

But Majid Babaei, the director of Irans border agency, told the semi-official Youth Journalists Club (YJC) news agency that the Saudi claim was untrue.

The issue is about two fishing boats and Saudis have fired at the boats, which resulted in the death of one fisherman. The people targeted were fishermen and the boats they were sailing on were fishing boats, he said.

Irans Tasnim news agency said on Saturday that Saudi border guards had opened fire on an Iranian fishing boat in the Gulf on Friday, killing a fisherman. It said the boat was one of two Iranian boats fishing in the Gulf that had been pushed off course by waves.

Tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia have steadily deteriorated. On 5 June, Riyadh and other Arab governments severed ties with Qatar, citing its support of Iran as a reason.

Days later suicide bombings and shootings in Tehran killed at least 17 people. Shia Muslim Iran repeated accusations that Saudi Arabia funds Sunni Islamist militants, including Islamic State. Riyadh has denied involvement in the attacks.

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Iran and Saudi Arabia offer clashing accounts of offshore confrontation - The Guardian

Offshore Wind Costs: Toward a Zero-Subsidy Era? | Greentech Media – Greentech Media

Offshore wind equipment is reaching record heights and unforeseen low costs that are allowing it to be deployed with fewer and fewer subsidies.

MAKEConsulting (which recently joined the GTM and Wood Mackenzie family) has a newanalyst note that further illustrates the increasing competitiveness of offshore wind.

Here are a few recent and relevant data points.

The cost declines in wind come from continued improvements in technology and installation techniques. As Sonal Patel of Power Magazine reports,"Costs for offshore wind in Europe have fallen 50 percent in two years."

Costs began tumbling in 2015, when the industry boasted of a then-record-low cost of $111 per megawatt-hour at Denmark's Horns Rev 3 wind farm. Just 18 months later, Borssele 3 and 4 in the Netherlands was priced at $61.23 per megawatt-hour.

MAKE sketches out where the industry stands in this chart -- and shows that it's ahead of schedule on price.

As GTM's Jeff St. John reported, McKinsey has reached similar conclusions about offshore wind -- fast growth, increased investment, bigger wind farms, falling costs and new technologies are driving new project bids to record lows in Europe. McKinsey cites a recent bid in the Netherlands at $61.10 per megawatt-hour and a winning Danish bid of $55.94 per megawatt-hour.

St. John adds: "In a German auction in April, the average winning bid for the projects was far below expectations, with some bids coming in at the wholesale electricity price -- meaning no subsidy is required."

The technological advances are happening within the turbine itself, as well as with innovative foundation designs.

GTM's Stephen Lacey reports that Vestas just released a 9.5-megawatt offshore turbine that is "two to three times bigger than the standard turbines from only a few years ago."McKinsey predicts that 13- to 15-megawatt models could hit the market by 2024. Germany's Senvion has plans for a 10-megawatt offshore wind turbine, according to WindPower Monthly, which notes that researchers are toying with the idea of 50-megawatt capacity turbines.

McKinsey notes: "This reduces the cost per megawatt. Even as turbines have become larger, they have also become better. In the 1990s, the expected lifetime of offshore wind parks was only 15 years; now it is closer to 25 years, and new sites project an operational lifetime of 30 years."

There are innovations in foundation design with new construction methods including building the turbine onshore and floating it out to sea.

Offshore wind still costs about 40 percent more than onshore wind. But the cost of financing offshore has gone down as investors gain more confidence in the technology. Europe leads in offshore wind by a long shot, followed distantly by China, Japan and the U.S.

McKinsey notes that because offshore wind is at an earlier stage of development, its prices can be expected to fall further, faster, thus improving its competitive position.

Will cheap offshore wind ever make a dent in America? Listen to our conversation with Foley Hoag's Alicia Barton on The Interchange podcast about new activity on the East Coast.

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Offshore Wind Costs: Toward a Zero-Subsidy Era? | Greentech Media - Greentech Media

LoBiondo, local officials blast Trump’s offshore drilling proposal … – Press of Atlantic City

AVALON U.S. Rep. Frank LoBiondo, R-2nd, called a move by the Trump administration to conduct seismic testing in the Atlantic Ocean barbaric and insane during a press conference Monday.

Seismic air guns are used to find gas and oil pockets deep beneath the ocean floor. President Donald J. Trump signed an executive order in April aimed at expanding offshore drilling near the East Coast, and, earlier this month, five companies applied to conduct seismic testing including in an area just south of Cape May.

Environmentalists, local politicians and tourism officials gathered Monday afternoon near the 30th Street beach in Avalon to signal their opposition to seismic testing and offshore drilling.

We in Cape May County have a $6.3 billion tourism business, Cape May County Freeholder Director Gerald Thornton said. Now I want you to imagine an oil spill out there today, with this wind blowing on the beach.

We cant afford that, ladies and gentlemen, he added.

During seismic testing, air is blasted into the ocean floor every 10 seconds for an extended period of time. LoBiondo said he attended an air-gun demonstration last year.

The decibel level for this seismic air gun is up to 250 decibels. LoBiondo said. That would blow a human ear out.

Industry groups say seismic surveys have been conducted in the United States and around the world for decades, with little adverse impacts. The National Marine Fisheries Service, or NMFS, the agency seeking the seismic testing permits, has said that air-gun operations would include measures to monitor and mitigate any harm to marine mammals.

Environmental groups say the testing would hurt fish and other marine life, and LoBiondo also suggested it would harm South Jerseys fishing industry.

Theyre really defenseless against that noise, said Cindy Zipf, executive director of the North Jersey-based group Clean Ocean Action. It would be like a war zone for marine life.

The oil and gas industry has pushed for the seismic testing plan, which would map potential drilling sites from Delaware to central Florida. No surveys have been conducted in the region for at least 30 years.

Those at Mondays event also railed against what they said they believe is the end game of the testing oil and gas drilling off the East Coast. Spills and accidents are unpredictable and would threaten the Jersey Shores economy, several officials warned.

We have enough natural disasters we have to worry about being in emergency management that we dont need to worry about man-made disasters, said Avalon Mayor Martin Pagliughi, who also heads Cape May Countys Office of Emergency Management.

If we foul whats out there, we cant flip a switch and fix it, LoBiondo said, gesturing toward the water.

LoBiondo has recently introduced a pair of bills to combat the administrations plan one that would ban permits for seismic activity in the Atlantic Ocean and another that would place a 10-year moratorium on offshore drilling in the body of water.

He said Monday that its still early in the process for both pieces of legislation. The seismic testing bill has gained 23 cosponsors, Lobiondo added.

The NMFS is accepting public comments on the proposed surveys through July 7.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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LoBiondo, local officials blast Trump's offshore drilling proposal ... - Press of Atlantic City

New MLB contract will derail offshore signees’ gravy train – SFGate

Photo: Charles Rex Arbogast, Associated Press

The days when Cuban outfielder Luis Robert (left), shown with White Sox general manager Rick Hahn last month, gets a $26 million signing bonus may have passed.

The days when Cuban outfielder Luis Robert (left), shown with White Sox general manager Rick Hahn last month, gets a $26 million signing bonus may have passed.

New MLB contract will derail offshore signees gravy train

NEW YORK A record $203 million was spent on international amateur free agents in the just-ended signing period, nearly $50 million more than the previous high and a figure that will plummet when a hard cap on spending starts July 2.

Four Cubans were given contracts that included signing bonuses above $5 million. White Sox outfielder Luis Robert led the way at $26 million, followed by Padres left-hander Adrian Morejon ($11 million) and Reds shortstop Alfredo Rodriguez and Padres outfielder Jorge Ona ($7 million each).

Baseballs new labor contract imposes a cap on bonuses for international amateurs, with 16 teams limited in 2017-18 to $4.75 million, six to $5.25 million and eight to $5.75 million all not counting bonuses of up to $10,000.

The partys over for all big signing bonuses for international amateurs. Its no doubt, agent Andy Mota said Monday. Its a reality thats setting in, especially with Cuban players.

And under the new rules, international amateurs were redefined as under 25 years old and with less than six years of professional experience, up from 23 years old and less than five years of experience. That means less money will be chasing more players.

Thats going to really drive a lot of these players to Japanese and Korean baseball, agent Scott Boras predicted.

Restraints were introduced in the 2012-16 labor contract on spending on draft picks, players who reside in the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Bonuses for those players totaled $234 million in 2011, dropped to $223 million in the first year of the new rules and didnt reach their prior level until 2015s $249 million, according to Major League Baseball. Draft spending rose to $269 million for 2016 selections.

At the same time, spending on international amateurs increased from $74 million in 2012-13 to $156 million in 2015-16 before the latest hike. And that was despite a tax on teams who exceeded their assigned bonus pools.

The Padres spent $40.8 million on international amateurs in the period that ended June 15, incurring a $37.4 million tax. Other high rollers included the White Sox ($29 million in bonuses, $25.2 million in tax), Reds ($17.7 million/$12.4 million), Braves ($17.3 million/$12.8 million), Astros ($10.8 million/$8.6 million), Cardinals ($11 million/$9 million), the As ($10 million/$6.2 million), and Nationals ($8.3 million/$6 million).

Robert agreed to the second-highest bonus for an international amateur, behind only the $31.5 million deal in 2015 between Cuban infielder Yoan Moncada and Boston, which sent him to the White Sox in December as part of the trade that sent pitcher Chris Sale to the Red Sox.

Some American players were angry that international bonuses soared as their own were limited. Many Venezuelan and Cuban prospects sign around the time they turn 16. Cubans generally sign at an older age.

I think the goal was to treat international players more comparable to domestic players with respect to the signing bonuses they receive upon signing their first contract, said Dan Halem, MLBs chief legal officer.

Each team receives a $4.75 million spending pool in the 2017-18 international signing period that starts July 2, and the 14 teams with competitive-balance round draft picks also get extra international cap room.

For 2017-18, the As, Reds, Marlins, Brewers, Twins and Rays get an additional $500,000 each, and the Diamondbacks, Orioles, Indians, Rockies, Astros, Royals, Pirates and Padres $1 million apiece.

Clubs also can trade their cap allocation in increments of $250,000 (and the portion of $250,000 left at the end) starting July 2, but a team can acquire no more than 75 percent of what it was originally assigned.

Some teams have incentive to trade their cap space because of penalties lingering from the old rules. The Braves, Reds, Astros, the As, Cardinals, Padres and Nationals are prohibited from signing international amateurs for bonuses of more than $300,000 in the next two signing periods, and the Cubs, Royals, Dodgers and Giants are not allowed to in 2017-18.

Ronald Blum is an Associated Press writer

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New MLB contract will derail offshore signees' gravy train - SFGate

Virginia Beach City Council will oppose offshore oil and gas … – Virginian-Pilot

VIRGINIA BEACH

The City Council is set to take a major step tonight to oppose offshore oil and gas exploration after years of swaying on the issue.

This new position would come seven years after the council had voted to support drilling off Virginia Beachs shores. In 2015, the council took a neutral stance.

Now members are set to change course again under pressure from the tourism industry, hotel association and civic and environmental groups.

Eight of the City Councils 11 members said they will vote tonight to oppose offshore oil and gas drilling as well as seismic testing. The new position would be a recommendation to President Donald Trump, who will make the final decision on offshore drilling.

In April, Trump ordered that the Obama-era ban on offshore drilling in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans be reviewed.

Mayor Will Sessoms said he plans to stand against offshore drilling to protect the beaches and tourism industry.

I dont think I have ever changed my mind on issues very easily, but I did on this, he said.

Councilman Bobby Dyer said he doesnt want drilling to become a reason for the Navy to consider leaving Hampton Roads, though he acknowledged that the service has not asked the council to take a position on the issue or threatened to leave.

We need to make sure we dont jeopardize our relation with the Navy or adversely affect their operations, Dyer said.

Councilman John Uhrin had supported offshore drilling to create jobs. He said he changed his mind after listening to the community and seeing how a major oil spill like the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico could hurt the economy.

It turns out we are really one of the only coastal cities in the mid-Atlantic that doesnt have an opinion on this topic, Uhrin said. I felt it was time.

Zach Jarjoura, the Sierra Clubs Hampton Roads conservation program manager, said his group plans to ask other city councils in the next few months to consider adopting anti-drilling resolutions. He said the push likely will start in Norfolk.

The oil moves. If theres a spill, who knows where it will go? Jarjoura said. It has the potential to impact every city in Hampton Roads.

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Virginia Beach City Council will oppose offshore oil and gas ... - Virginian-Pilot

Seismic searches for offshore oil and gas are back in play – The Outer Banks Voice

Seismic searches for offshore oil and gas are back in play

By Coastal Review Online on June 19, 2017

A ship tows an airgun array. (Bureau of Ocean Energy Management)

Seismic testing in search of oil and gas resources off the North Carolina coast is once again on the table.

Last week, the National Marine Fisheries Service proposed to issue five permits that would allow the oil and gas industry to conduct seismic surveys for oil and natural gas off the East Coast from the New Jersey/Delaware border to central Florida.

The action follows President Trumps executive order of April 28 reversing the Obama administrations mandate to permanently protect large portions of the Atlantic and Arctic Ocean from offshore drilling.

Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke signed an order May 10 that rescinded the denial in January of permit applications from six seismic testing companies aiming to conduct surveys in the Mid- and South-Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf. The companies had applied to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management for the permists to conduct geological and geophysical, or G&G, activities off the East Coast.

That decision underestimated the benefits of obtaining updated G&G information and ignored the conclusions of BOEMs Atlantic G&G Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision, which showed that no significant impacts are expected to occur as a result of these seismic surveys, an Interior Department statement said.

Former BOEM Director Abigail Ross Hopper, however, in denying the applications expressed concerns about the potential harmful effects of seismic testing on marine mammals.

Seismic testing uses air guns towed behind ships to send sonic waves that penetrate the ocean floor. How those waves are reflected from the bottom gives hints to the location and extent of oil or natural gas deposits below the surface.

Seismic operations are controversial because the use of soundmay disturb the normal behavioral patterns of marine mammals.

As far as the impact goes, the chances of an animal being outright killed by seismic air gun arrays are slim, said Doug Nowacek, a professor at the Duke Marine Lab and one of the worlds leading experts on marine mammals. The effects that we worry about mostly is producing sound in their environment and thats the sensory mode they use.

Seismic air gun blasts create background noise, making it harder for marine mammals to hear each other, their young and predators. It might also cause physiological distress, altering the animals migration patterns, feeding and even reproduction.

The Atlantic Ocean hosts about 30 kinds of mammals. They include humpback and North Atlantic right whales and dolphins. Sea turtles could also be affected by airguns.

Seismic testing companies mainatai that mitigation measures are in place to reduce the effects on marine mammals.

The Trump administration has directed BOEM to develop a new five-year program for offshore oil and gas exploration, though it is unclear how long the permitting review process may take.

Under the executive order from the president, he did ask that we streamline the process or find ways to streamline, said Connie Gillette, BOEMs chief of public affairs. I think its not unreasonable to say that it could be a year or two years. Theres multiple things that have to happen. It just takes a while.

Before applications get the all-clear they must be approved by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service reviews proposed seismic activities for incidental takes the inadvertent harming, killing, disturbance of wildlife expected during such testing.

Permits and authorizations for the take of a protected species are required under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act, the future of which is uncertain under the current administration.

Incidental harassment authorizations, or IHAs, will be released, and the public will have 30 days to comment.

IHAs typically contain a variety of mitigation measures.

Some of those hopefully should be time-area closures, including Cape Hatteras, Nowacek said.

He describes this area where, in a typical day, you can expect to see four to five different species of whales, various sea turtle species and hammerhead sharks, as the marine equivalent of the Serengeti.

Environmental groups, including Oceana, which has been a leader in campaigning against seismic testing, have begun again to rally in opposition to prospective seismic testing in the Atlantic.

A representative with the American Petroleum Institute did not respond to a request for comment.

International Association of Geophysical Contractors President Nikki Martin lauded the Trump administrations decision to reopen permit application reviews.

Offshore seismic surveys have a long history of providing an accurate assessment of our nations oil and natural gas resources in an environmentally safe manner, critical to informing an effective national energy strategy and future OCS leasing decisions and plans, Martin stated.

The IAGC represents more than 125 G&G companies.

The industry defends offshore energy exploration methods, saying theres no scientific evidence that links the sound from air gun blasts to the deaths of whales and other marine life.

Industry officials argue that existing G&G survey data, collected more than 30 years ago, is outdated.

In her directive to deny seismic testing permit applications, Hopper wrote that there are currently moves to develop quieting technology for seismic surveys. BOEM in 2014 hosted a workshop that including government, industry, environmental groups and researchers to gain a better understanding of these emerging technologies.

The most promising alternative to airguns appears to be marine vibroseis technology, Hopper wrote.

Vibroseis reduces the loud shot of air gun surveying by spreading the energy used to create the sound over a longer duration.

The economic feasibility of this technology remains to be proven and the potential environmental impacts tested, Hopper wrote. There is no silver bullet. However, by engaging industry and the regulators, I expect technologies will be developed that can produce data that is commensurate to that being produced by currently available airgun seismic survey techniques, but with much less environmental impact.

Such technology should absolutely be part of the equation, Nowacek said. I think it would be irresponsible for BOEM and NMFS to not evaluate the new technology like vibroseis. What people need to understand is that its not just a one-time thing. They go out there and, if they find some areas that look promising, theyre going to want to shoot seismic every three to five years.

The G&G companies that have applied to conduct seismic testing in the Atlantic would be overlapping the same test areas, particularly off the coast of Cape Hatteras, he said.

Why dont we just have one survey and then everyone buys the data as they need it? Nowacek asked. That is what we mean by wise use of resources while mitigating the impacts to the environment.

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Seismic searches for offshore oil and gas are back in play - The Outer Banks Voice

Offshore Wind Faces Stiff Test From Hurricanes – ecoRI news

By TIM FAULKNER/ecoRI News staff

As new offshore wind farms are built off the Northeast coast, a new report suggests that the current models of wind turbines may not withstand the most powerful of hurricanes. The study, by the University of Colorado Boulder, the National Center for Atmospheric Research and the U.S. Department of Energy, is intended to help the budding offshore wind industry as it expands into hurricane-prone regions, such as the East Coast.

We wanted to understand the worst-case scenario for offshore wind turbines, and for hurricanes, thats a Category 5, said Rochelle Worsnop, lead author and a graduate researcher in the University of Colorado's Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (ATOC).

Current design standards require offshore wind turbines be built to withstand 112-mph winds. Using computer-generated simulations, researchers found that portions of Category 5 hurricanes can reach up to 200 mph. Turbine blades also can be stressed by sudden and powerful shifts in wind direction, called veer.

Offshore wind turbines are typically larger than land-based turbines because components can be shipped over water instead of along size-restrictive railways and roads. The structures are therefore exposed to greater harm over their 20- to 30-year life, according to the report.

Success could mean either building turbines that can survive these extreme conditions, or by understanding the overall risk so that risks can be mitigated, perhaps with financial instruments like insurance, said Julie Lundquist, a co-author of the study and a professor at ATOC and the Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute.

A subsequent study by the same group will look at the long-term effects of hurricanes on offshore wind farms built off the Atlantic Coast.

Rhode Island holds the honor of building the countrys first offshore wind farm, with the completion of the Block Island Wind Farm last November. The developer of the five-turbine, 30-megawatt wind farm, Providence-based Deepwater Wind, says the University of Colorado study is more relevant to the Southeast, where hurricane are more common and more powerful.

Current offshore wind turbine designs are suitable for the wind conditions expected in the Northeast, where the strongest hurricane to make landfall in recorded history was a Category 3," Deepwater Wind spokeswoman Meaghan Wims said.

The most recent Category 3 hurricane to make landfall in New England was Hurricane Carol in 1954. The storm had a sustained wind of 110 mph.

Deepwater Wind designs its turbines to withstand a 100-year storm, which has top wind speeds of 134 mph.

In the coming the decades, the company is planning to erect wind farms in the waters between Maryland and Maine.

We dont expect offshore wind energy to be deployed in the Southeast in the near term for other reasons namely, a lower offshore wind resource than the Northeast, Wims said.

Deepwater Wind and other developers have proposed multiple projects off of the wind-rich Northeast coast. Deepwater Wind is advancing a 15-turbine project, called South Fork Wind Farm, off eastern Long Island. Its Deepwater ONE project is slated for thousands of acres of federal waters between Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Vineyard Wind and DONG Energy, both based in Denmark, are also planning projects in the region. Bay State Wind, owned by DONG and Eversource Energy, intends to build several wind farms in the region.

But its only a matter of time before these wind turbines are tested by hurricanes. A reportby the Union of Concerned Scientists says climate change, and warming oceans in particular, are making coastal storms more intense. Since the 1970s, the number of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes has almost doubled. Category 5 hurricanes have winds exceeding 157 mph; Category 4 winds blow between 130 and 156 mph; Category 3 winds are between 111 and 129 mph.

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High Yields on the High Seas | Equities.com – Equities.com

On the three-year anniversary of The Dividend Hunter, income expert Tim Plaehn reviews his portfolio holdings, including two high-yielding limited partnerships in the shipping and storage industry.

Ship Finance International Limited (SFL) owns a diverse fleet of shipping vessels, which are leased on long-term contracts to shipping companies.

Over the last 13 years, the tanker fleet has aged out and been sold off. At the same time, Ship Finance acquired dry bulk carriers, container vessels, car carriers, chemical tankers, drilling rigs and offshore supply vessels, diversifying its fleet.

The company has paid a dividend every quarter since the IPO. The dividend was reduced by 50% during the 2007 to 2009 financial crisis and stock bear market.

Since coming out of that recession, the dividend has grown by 50%. The various shipping markets are extremely volatile, with shipping rates sometimes rising and falling rapidly.

With a focus on strong financial management and using long-term contracts, Ship Finance has produced stable and growing results throughout its history. While the share price is lower than when I first recommended SFL in 2014, the stock has paid 28.2% in cash dividends. The stock currently yields 13.4%.

This is a company with a stable, high free cash producing business combined with an extremely volatile share price. As long as the cash flow remains strong, this is a great stock to buy when the share price swings down.

My rule of thumb is to consider adding shares whenever they drop below $14. In a world with strong economic growth and rising shipping rates, SFL could be worth $20 per share.

Golar LNG Partners LP (GLNG) owns and operates full or partial ownership in a fleet of six liquid natural gas Floating Storage and Regasification Units and four LNG Carrier ships, which are leased on long-term contracts to counterparties.

GMLP was spun-off by Golar LNG Limited in 2011.

GLNG and GMLP have the classic general partner/sponsor and controlled publicly traded MLP arrangement. As the sponsor, GLNG acquires new assets, markets them, and completes the leasing process.

Since its IPO, GMLP has steadily increased the quarterly dividend. Between now and 2018, enough new LNG production facilities will come on line to increase LNG shipping demand by 50% to 60%.

This is a double-digit yield stock, which should grow its dividend because it operates in an energy sub-sector with strong growth prospects. In 2016, the cash flow coverage of the dividend grew each quarter.

This is a stock with a share price that moves in correlation with the rest of the energy sector, as the market only seems to watch the price of crude oil. Adding shares on the dips will produce a very nice income stream. This is a Form 1099 reporting MLP, so tax reporting is not an issue.

Tim Plaehn is the lead investment research analyst for income and dividend investing at Investors Alley and the editor for The Dividend Hunter.

Subscribe to Tim Plaehn's The Dividend Hunter here

About MoneyShow.com: Founded in 1981, MoneyShow is a privately held financial media company headquartered in Sarasota, Florida. As a global network of investing and trading education, MoneyShow presents an extensive agenda of live and online events that attract over 75,000 investors, traders and financial advisors around the world.

DISCLOSURE: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors, and do not represent the views of equities.com. Readers should not consider statements made by the author as formal recommendations and should consult their financial advisor before making any investment decisions. To read our full disclosure, please go to: http://www.equities.com/disclaimer

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Lobo Marino talks to The Deli about Richmond, politics, and music – The Deli Magazine National (blog)

Recently I had a chance to ask some questions to Laney of Lobo Marino to learn a little bit more about what their music is all about. Here's what I found out.

1.LoboMarinoseems like a group that could only exist in a city like Richmond that is so well known for creativity and the arts. How has Richmond helped you grow as a band?

Richmond has been essential for us. First, in the sheer inspiration of being in a place surrounded by artist and activists. Jameson and I met in Richmond working at a Vegetarian Restaurant called Harrison Street Cafe. We both played in different bands, I was in an old time band called "Arise Sweet Donkey" and Jamesonwas in an experimental Hard Core band called "Our Stable Violent Star". After Living together for a year in Richmond we decided to sell our things and spend a year traveling and working on farms in South America. That year turned into multiple years of traveling.... But Richmond, full of friends and forever faithful would always welcome us back on whims. Dozens of members of our Richmond Community took turns hosting us when we would come home for a month or two. Our old job at Harrison Street would even take us back for temp work whenever we were in town.

There is the amazing quality in Richmond... So many people come and go and come back again. You can be gone for a year and when you come back you are welcomed home like you never left. Someone might say "Hey! I haven't see you for a while" and you are like "well yea, I was just traveling cross country for six months" and they just shrug and you pick up right where you left off. Once part of the community, you are always part of the community.

2. I've read that you guys have opened up your home to serve as a meeting space for political action. Could you talk a little bit about what kind of events you guys host and the types of political action are you trying to encourage through your activities?

We run a space called the Earth Folk Collective. It is a 200-Year- old farmhouse that we are restoring on an acre of land in the city. We grow a lot of our own food at the space and offer donation based workshops to the community on topics like composting, seed saving, mushroom cultivation, yoga, poetry, know your rights, collective living, basket weaving, self care.... All kinds of things. The Richmond Herbalism guild uses our space for workshops and trade posts. We have hosted many concerts and and community gatherings as well as art builds for protests.

Because Richmond is the capital of the state of Virginia, we are a hub for protests. In our garage we have a collection of drums that we use for our pop-up drum line which we bring out to actions and protests. Those drums lay beside a giant puppet that is also used for street actions and political parades. We are members of a political puppet troupe called "All the Saints Theater Company. It is inspired by Bread and Puppet up in Vermont. There are so many amazing political organizations holding it down in Richmond these days and collaboration in art and action is a core characteristic of the scene.

Richmond is also the hub of the company Dominion Power who holds the monopoly on Virginia's electrical infrastructure. At the moment we are busy organizing statewide with grassroots groups to stop the massive network of natural Gas Pipelines that Dominion Power is trying to build across our state.

Another issue related to Dominion and the environment is the concern for our water. The James River runs through Richmond. It is the heart of our city and the source of our drinking water. Dominion power has huge power plants on the banks of the James. For years these facilities have been burning coal and currently have hundreds of acres of land which are covered with coal ash ponds, areas where the left over coal fly ash is contained in water. Many of these ponds are unlined and are leaking toxic heavy metals through the water table into our river. The EPA has required that the coal ash be contained in a safer way, but the technology for such a large scale project is not yet fully realized. Last year Dominion was given a permit by the Department of Environmental Quality totoxifythe James river upstream from Richmond. The people of our city freaked out and thousands marched to say that we would not allow this company to destroy theecosystem of our sacred river. During this time our home was used to house art supplies for an awareness action. I remember once our friend from Chesapeake Climate Action Network was painting a banner on our porch and the paint bled through the sheet and we ended up having the Governor's name "McAuliffe" painted on our porch.

3. Your new album is impressive, what's next forLoboMarinoand how do you guys see the project progressing in the coming months and years?

We have always wantedLoboMarinoto be grassroots. As we learn from the earth by growing our own food, we havelearneda new type of patience.LoboMarinois not a flash in the pan pop band. We have been building this project for 7 years touring around the world playingDIYspaces, intentional communities and spiritual communities. Our music is an expression of our life journey and right now it's all about sowing seeds and watching them grow. We didn't feel like we needed a big promotional machine to birth our new album "The Mulberry House"... We look at it as though we have prepared the soil and sowed the seed and now we just have to wait and water every now and then.

We continue to tour nationally and are planning an international tour next year. We are on the road playing music about 6 months out of the year.

This Emerging Artist is based in Austin, check out other talented locals we picked for our Austin Artist of the Month poll below!

This poll will end on July 3, 2017 at 11.59 PM ET

Please stay positive with the comments, support for other bands is one of the secrets of "success."

Results as of June 20, 2017, 4:45 am

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Left Cries Foul Over Christian School’s Right To Vouchers – The Daily Caller

Lighthouse claims that they have never denied admission to a student based on sexual orientation, although they stand by their right to operate according to their policies.

Thirty states, including Indiana, use some form of tax funds for school choice programs. None of those states that use vouchers prohibit admissions policies that discriminate based on sexual orientation or gender identity, according to a study by Suzanne Eckes, a professor at Indiana University.

Legal and policy experts across the country defended Lighthouses right to operate according to its stated religious beliefs, including the schools attorney and spokesman Brian Bailey.

Parents are free to choose which school best comports with their religious convictions, Bailey said. For a real choice and thus real liberty to exist, the government may not impose its own orthodoxy and homogenize all schools to conform to politically correct attitudes and ideologies.

Eckes argued that schools that receive vouchers should not be allowed to have admissions policies like those of Lighthouse and cited the federal protections afforded to racial minorities, whileLily Eskelsen Garca, president of the National Education Association, said that private schools should not receive government funds at all on the basis that private schools can choose to deny admission to students.

Lindsey Burke, director of theHeritage Foundations education policy studies, said that Lighthouses policies have no parallel to racial discrimination.

Racism was based on identity and skin color and had no reasonable basis, Burke said. This is about whether a student, a family is going to live out their communal beliefs of the school that they have chosen to attend. These are intentional communities that are built upon a moral code that they have decided on.

As for the lefts claim that private schools are prohibited from discriminating based on sexual orientation,Dick Komer, senior attorney with Institute for Justice, said that simply isnt the case.

If the people who are grilling DeVos believe that sex includes sexual orientation and gender identity, then they should propose amendments to the statues that they have written and given her to enforce, Komer said. The Congress is supposed to write the law, the agency is supposed to administer what Congress has given them. And Congress hasnt given it to them.

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Skip the Debt, Get a Master’s, and Start Teaching in Catholic Schools – National Catholic Register

Desmond Shannon, a teacher from St. Josephs Universitys first cohort, instructs students. (Photo by Melissa Kelly/St. Josephs University)

Education | Jun. 19, 2017

Students can take the helm in classrooms while earning graduate degrees at some universities.

A teacher-training program run by universities across the country has allowed him to teach while he gets his graduate degree.After he graduated from college, Kevin Gregorio knew he wanted to get his masters degree in education to teach in Catholic schools.

During his two years of graduate education as a teaching fellow at the Alliance for Catholic Education at St. Josephs University, he taught English literature at Mercy Career and Technical High School, a co-ed Catholic vocational high school in Philadelphia.

Education suggests what we want children to become when theyre men and women. Thats crucial to the welfare of society, so I felt like: What better vocation to get involved with than that? he told the Register.

Students dont always walk in really excited about British literature, and at first, thats a daunting challenge; but if you can get them to like it, thats a huge victory.

When students go on break at the end of the school year, teaching fellows return to their universities to take intensive summer coursework for a masters degree in education.

Young men and women like Gregorio are following their call to teach at Catholic schools thanks to innovative, fully funded programs at Catholic universities that give them experience teaching in Catholic schools while earning credits toward a masters during their school breaks. After two years, fellows in these programs finish with amasters degree in education, no graduate-level debt and valuable job experience.

Catholic schools, for their part, get faithful, enthusiastic young teachers to lead their classrooms.

While the students the Register interviewed said the cost of a graduate degree would not have deterred them from pursuing a career in teaching at Catholic schools, the burden debt puts upon newly graduated educators is significant. A 2014 report found the average borrower for an education masters degree owed nearly $51,000 in school loans.

A dozen Catholic universities around the country run their own graduate education programs, generally modeled after the Alliance for Catholic Education (ACE) program pioneered by the University of Notre Dame.

Theo Helm, communications director for Notre Dames Alliance for Catholic Education, told the Register that Holy Cross Fathers Timothy Scullyand Sean McGraw established the program in 1993 to address the need for talented and faith-filled energetic teachers in Catholic schools around the country.

I think, famously, it started with a poster that said, Tired of doing homework? Come out and give some out, said Helm.

Now under the umbrella of the University Consortium of Catholic Education, the programs collectively place around 400 teaching fellows every year in under-resourced Catholic schools.

While each universitys program serves different communities and has a different spirituality Dominican, or Jesuit, or Holy Cross, among others every graduate program commits itself to teacher formation, community living for students and spiritual growth.

Helm added each universitys role is to support these students in their ministry.

Teachers who are out there in the field doing this program are doing it because theyre called to serve. Yes, they earn degrees, and experience, but its fundamentally a service program, Helm said.

Learning Together

Mercy Sister Rosemary Herron, president of Mercy Career and Technical High School, told the Register that her school has had a great partnership over the years with St. Josephs University.

The [teaching fellows] who have come to us are generous, energetic and willing to serve, she said.

Sister Rosemary said ACE teachers are great for the faculty mix.

They leaven their community through providing enthusiasm and joy to their ministry and the occasional technological expertise, while learning from teachers who have been involved in this work for 45 years.

I think we model for the young teachers the generosity that you have to have and the humility in learning new ideas, she said.

Catholic education is not without its challenges, Sister Rosemary explained. For teachers who are not much older than their students, dealing with teenagers poses a challenge.

Also, Catholic school systems in dense urban areas have lost a lot of financial support, as the original populations that founded them moved away.

Public schools, particularly the growth of charter schools, Sister Rosemary added, are another threat to the continued longevity of Catholic schools, because its hard to compare with free.

Even if there is less financial support than there used to be, Catholics schools still play a vitally important role in their neighborhoods. Sister Rosemary told the Register that parents in the neighborhood, many of whom are not Catholic, and who struggle economically, choose to pay to send their children to places like Mercy because they see its loving environment as a better option than public schools.

Students feel safe, cared about and like what theyre learning.

Teachers also become role models and advocates for their students. Its more than a job for our faculty its a ministry, said Sister Rosemary.

Forming New Generations

The graduate fellows enrolled in Catholic teacher-training programs take their vocations seriously.

Marissa Gioffre, who just completed her first year with St. Josephs University ACE at St. Frances Cabrini in West Philadelphia, said her faith has grown in the classroom. One challenge of her first year has been balancing being an educator and a spiritual role model for her students, making sure theyre not only memorizing facts, but also learning how to shape themselves in becoming good citizens and the ways to take their education into their community.

Her own faith has also deepened through the Jesuit spirituality of the program. While a Vincentian spirituality of finding God in the people around her had been an important influence on her earlier life, Gioffre said, Ignatian concepts like cura personalis, or care for the whole person, had helped her to live her faith better and care for her students through her teaching and as their choir director and basketball coach.

Amanda Heath, who graduated from the Pacific Alliance for Catholic Education (PACE) at the University of Portland, told the Register that she pursued teaching because her parents had started a school for children with special needs, and she likewisewanted to provide the best to each child out there as a Catholic teacher. Having graduated in 2015 from PACE, she continues to teach at Immaculate Conception School in Fairbanks, Alaska.

Heath told the Register that havingteaching fellows living together in an intentional community helped develop her vocation as a teacher.In the house she lived in, the teacher-residents spent five nights a week eating in common, fostering community and deepening their faith together.

Its such a wonderful option that gives you teaching experience, that gives you a masters, that gives you a community of other people who are going through the same things you are, she said. As a result, she said, I know Ill always be in Catholic schools.

Nicholas Wolfram Smith writes from Rochester, New York.

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Skip the Debt, Get a Master's, and Start Teaching in Catholic Schools - National Catholic Register

Space travel set to take off as Government unveils plans to build … – The Sun

The landmark transport bill will be announced on Wednesday

COMMERCIAL space flights will move a step closer as the Government unveils three landmark transport bills in the Queens Speech.

A space industry bill will allow firms to launch satellites from the UK for the first time putting Britain at the heart of new spaceflight technology.

Getty Images

It will also enable regional spaceports to be set up across the UK, allow horizontal flights to the edge of space for scientific experiments and end our dependence on foreign launch services.

The space bill will also introduce new powers to license a range of cutting-edge technology including vertically-launched rockets, spaceplanes and spaceports.

A second bill will rip up red tape that prevent drivers switching to plug-in vehicles.

VIRGIN GALACTIC/EPA

Those wanting to use publicly accessible charging points currently need to register with several different firms that run them but the new law will ensure drivers will only need to register once.

A third transport bill will finally give the go-ahead for the northern leg of HS2 - bring high speed rail between the Midlands and North West England.

Getty Images

Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said: We are absolutely determined to give Britain the transport infrastructure it needs so that we can thrive and grow as we leave the European Union.

The measures we outline this week will ensure our legal structures are ready for the high skill, highly paid jobs of the future, while backing the transport projects that will make journeys better for ordinary working people.

Its only by backing infrastructure through our Modern Industrial Strategy that we can spread prosperity and opportunity around the country.

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Space travel set to take off as Government unveils plans to build ... - The Sun

Exploring the Past and Future of Space Travel | TheTechNews – The TechNews

Exploring the Past and Future of Space Travel

Credit: NASA

We choose to go to the moon in this decade not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win. -John F.Kennedy

Such was the case after WW2 when America claimed many of Germanys stockpile of V-2 ballistic missiles. Tests began using this arsenal as a means of assuring American leadership in technology.

Atlas launch complex, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Credit: RolandMiller

Not the hot, aggressive variety but a war of espionage, counterintelligence and competing ideologies. This was the Cold War. A war to determine which superpower would inherit the world.

During this period, space exploration emerged as a major area of contest and became known as the space race. NASA was born in response to this race out of the simple preamble;

An Act to provide for research into the problems of flight within and outside the Earths atmosphere, and for other purposes.

V-2 Launch Complex, 33 White Sands Missile Range Credit: RolandMiller

Monkeys, our close genetic companion, went up first. Many perished. They paved the way for humans to follow. Albert II became the first monkey in space as his flight reached 134 kmpast the Krmn line of 100 km, taken to designate the beginning of space.

A confident Ham the monkey perhaps a bit peeved about the rocket flight. Credit:Life

Satellites went up next as part of an international effort to gather scientific data about Earth. Advances here paved the way for our current GPS systems. Then on September 12, 1962, President Kennedy proclaimed Americas intention to send a man to the moon by the end of the 1960s.

Launch control room. Vandenberg Air Force Base. Credit: RolandMiller

Russia took the lead. First satellite with Sputnik 1. Then first man in space when Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first passed the Krmn line and later completed the first orbit of Earth.

Sputnik-1 spacecraft Credit:NASA

America quickly caught up in both cases with Alan B. Shepard Jr. reaching space, followed by John H. Glenn Jr. reaching orbit.

In 1969 America won the race. Neil Armstrong took his first steps on the surface of the Moon. This marked the end of what Kennedy would call;

the most hazardous and dangerous and greatest adventure on which man has ever embarked.

Iconic. Credit:NASA

In 1981 America returned to manned spaceflight with the Space Shuttle. STS-1 took offdemonstrating that it could take off vertically and glide to an unpowered airplane-like landing. Sally K. Ride became the first American woman to fly in space when STS-7 lifted off on June 18, 1983.

Then tragedy struck. On January 28, 1986 a leak in the joints of one of two Solid Rocket Boosters attached to the Space Shuttle Challenger caused the main liquid fuel tank to explode 73 seconds after launch, killing all 7 crew members.

In 1988 the shuttle returned to service. Going on to fly a total of 87 missions. Then tragedy struck again in 2003. A breach in the heat dispersion system lead the Space Shuttle Columbia to fill with hot gas causing catastrophic failure and the loss of all 7 crew-members. Evidence hints these brave men and women may have been alive during the fall.

From left to right: Brown, Husband, Clark, Chawla, Anderson, McCool, Ramon. Credit:NASA

The Shuttle was primarily used to launch the pieces for the next period of space travel, orbiting laboratories. First Skylab in 1973, then in 1998 construction on the International Space Station officially began.

The ISS Programs greatest accomplishment is as much a human achievement as it is a technological one. The ISS only exists because of the cooperation of the United States, Russia, the European Union, Japan, and Canada. It has been the most politically complex space exploration program ever.

The ISS. Credit: NASA

Excess fuel will push it into a descending orbit over the Pacific Ocean. Most will burn up, with the remainder plummeting to the watery depths.

In 2004 the rover Spirit landed on the Martian surface. Its mission was to find evidence of life. It collected samples, and showed us life had quite likely existed off our familiar pale blue dot. We werent alone.

Mosaic of the Mars surface taken by Spirit. Credit:NASA

Then in 2012 Spirits follow-up Curiosity successfully reached the Martian surface. In an area near Yellowknife Bay Curiosity discovered evidence of an old lakebed.

Radiometric dating and chemical analysis led researchers to determine this lakebed had a habitability window of 700 million years, ending 3.1 billion years ago. There almost definitely had been microbial life on Mars.

This revelation stunned the world.

Yellowknife Bay, on the Martian surface. Credit:NASA

SETI is an international mission to discover extraterrestrial life. Using space and ground telescopes like Hubble to scour distant solar systems for traces of habitable planets. Recent findings like the TRAPPIST-1 series of exoplanets has revealed habitable planets are very common in our universe.

Could one of these planets host our cosmic neighbors? Credit:NASA

The forthcoming James Webb Telescope will give us even greater detail. Primed to be launched to Earths L2 Lagrange point it will operate 1.5 million km from Earth, locked to an orbit 3x beyond that of the Moons. Its viewing instruments will give it a 100x better view of the universe than its predeccesor Hubble.

The soon to be quite distant James Webb Telescope. Credit: TheFullDome

The newest space race seems to be heating up; JAXA, Roscosmos, the CSA, the ESA, NASA, UAESA and the newest player Chinas CNSA are all to various degrees cooperating and competing to reach the next milestone of spacea manned mission to Mars.

Artists interpretation of Mars colony, Mars Base Credit: DavidShrock

Various agencies including private ones like SpaceX all peg our landing date on Mars in the 2030s sometime. At first it will be scientific, then perhaps a colony.

2033 seems to be the ideal date. A period of low sun activity coincides with an ideal alignment of Mars and the Earth. The next generation of NASA astronauts wont be the ones to go. With their training finished in 2015, theyll be the ones winding down the ISS program.

Optimal Earth-Mars alignment for a manned mission (Photo:NASA)

The Mars wave will consist of iconic young men and women like Alyssa Carson, Abigail Harrison and Ryan MacDonald. Today theyre in high school and university. But by 2033, theyll be around NASAs average astronaut age of 34 and primed to explore the newest world.

Netflix special The Mars Generation introduces us to our 2033 candidates Credit:Netflix

When Europe colonized the modern world, they did so first funded by milestone driven governments. Then economics set in and exploration became profitable. With asteroid mining, microgravity manufacturing and offworld power generation this cycle will conceivably repeat itself.

Coming to an asteroid near you Credit: FactorMagazine

The outer space economy will follow the maxim; energy outward, resources inward. The sun will pulse and provide the inner system with its energy, while outward itll be diffused more and of less use. Whereas the beyond Mars asteroid belt, and Kuiper belt even further will provide the rich mineral resources our hungry civilization will crave.

The Gas Giants will provide our gaseous resources and together theyll build our new civilization. One stretching from one end of the solar system to the other.

Globalization didnt stop Credit: Inspiration Seek

Peoples bodies will change out there. Reduced gravity offplanet will cause some peoples spines to lengthen and bone density to decrease. Our bodies will become more vestigial than today. Opposing that well begin merging with machines and AI.

Devices like the Neuralink or artifical augmentation will change the paradigm of being human. Different planets and bodies will have unique cultures and customs. There will be clashes, perhaps wars. Humanity will get smarter, well likely never kill ourselves fully. But like our ancestors well posture and clash over change.

Humanity may never leave conflict behind Credit: KarenWhimsy

Proxima Centauri lies a mere 4.24 light years away, our nearest stellar neighbor. With technological advances, perhaps generation ships, cryogenic freezing, modified biology or robotic substitutes well begin venturing beyond our homely solar system.

Our first faltering steps will resemble our gradual progress towards other celestial bodies from Earth. People will argue about the value, the cost. Others will value the mission over their lives. Fights will occur, there will be setbacks and then eventually well go.

Humanity may never leave conflict behind Credit: KarenWhimsy

By this point our vast power systems will extract the majority of what our sun can offer. This system will be replicated on our nearest star systems, and then their nearest. The colonization wave will take a million years to spread throughout the Milky Way galaxy.

Like a bacteria well gradually spread to every cell of our 100,000 light year home. Then the cycle will repeat. Why go to other galaxies? What would be the point? We press on.

Von Neumann machines are one method of colonizing other worlds Credit:Smash

By this point humanity has extinguished the existential threat. Were not going anywhere. Even if a supernova were to wipe out multiple star systems wed be too deeply ingrained to lose.

Galaxy by galaxy we spread. Our unending conquest spanning many millions of generations. Age may be irrelevant by now, humanitys collective concousness stored in a hard drive which we all draw from. Indistinguishable from the machines we once feared, death has been irradicated.

Von Neumann machines are one method of colonizing other worlds Credit:Smash

Humanity will be the supreme being in the universe. Our cradle Earth long forgotten we will seek new frontiers. Perhaps well encounter rival intelligences, they may outcompete us. They may not be us, but their trajectory will resemble ours.

Intelligent species must follow the same trajectory Credit: ScienceMag

The stark reality isa civilization must either expand or collapse. As populations expand, resources must be introduced into the system to offset the increased demand. Known as a colonization bubble it could be the Great Filter that stops universal domination.

As the bubble expands the interior beings run out of resources and are consumed and destroyed by civil wars. This inner wave spreads out and consumes the bubble whole. Perhaps humanity will overcome this.

Chesley Bonestell may have an alien competitor to his space art greatness Credit: Bonestell

Whatever intelligent species it is, one will eventually come to dominate the universe. Then an interesting situation occurs. Either they run out the clock and pass along with the universe, as in Asimovs The Last Question.

Or they find a way to escape to the next layer, what you could call the Multiverse. In this layer they discover they can manipulate other universes at will and create different universal constants in different universes. Their tinkering destroys many universes and creates life in others. They are the simulators theorized to be running our universe.

Each bubble another universe Credit: YayoiKusama

The multiverse begins to close in on these beings and so they must solve the same problem again. Transcend their environment or be annihilated alongside it. With infinite possibilities one species escapes. The layer above the multiverse. This repeats, ad infinitum.

The great paradox, that there are turtles all the way down.

Naturally everything after NASAs Mars dates was speculation but its a chilling thought. Our universe will end. Hundreds of trillions of years will have passed and we wont be alive. But intellectually its intimidating. Non existence is scary. For all our intelligence we cant escape the fundamental nature of a distinct existence.

Life is so vast, beautiful and unnerving. This great paradox of our universes end resembles the reality our distant ancestors had to contend with as they scanned the night sky. What were those bright lights up there? Why are we here? But they pressed on in their search for truth and today we know infinitely more than they do.

This trend will continue. Well keep turning over vast rocks to see the unimaginable truths hidden below. Its not in humanity to give up, despite the great uncertainty surrounding our universe and our place within it.

One thing is certainhumanity has never stopped progressing to its future amongst the stars. Hopefully we never will.

Voyager 1s historic Pale Blue Dot image of Earth from 6 billion km away Credit:NASA

For more of Andrews writing visit his widely published space and entrepreneurship blog Landing Attempts. Or support his writing with a few dollars on Patreon, it means the world.

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Big Bang Theory

The Big Bang theory is an effort to explain what happened at the very beginning of our universe. Discoveries in astronomy and physics have shown beyond a reasonable doubt that our universe did in fact have a beginning. Prior to that moment there was nothing; during and after that moment there was something: our universe. The big bang theory is an effort to explain what happened during and after that moment.

According to the standard theory, our universe sprang into existence as "singularity" around 13.7 billion years ago. What is a "singularity" and where does it come from? Well, to be honest, we don't know for sure. Singularities are zones which defy our current understanding of physics. They are thought to exist at the core of "black holes." Black holes are areas of intense gravitational pressure. The pressure is thought to be so intense that finite matter is actually squished into infinite density (a mathematical concept which truly boggles the mind). These zones of infinite density are called "singularities." Our universe is thought to have begun as an infinitesimally small, infinitely hot, infinitely dense, something - a singularity. Where did it come from? We don't know. Why did it appear? We don't know.

After its initial appearance, it apparently inflated (the "Big Bang"), expanded and cooled, going from very, very small and very, very hot, to the size and temperature of our current universe. It continues to expand and cool to this day and we are inside of it: incredible creatures living on a unique planet, circling a beautiful star clustered together with several hundred billion other stars in a galaxy soaring through the cosmos, all of which is inside of an expanding universe that began as an infinitesimal singularity which appeared out of nowhere for reasons unknown. This is the Big Bang theory.

Big Bang Theory - Common Misconceptions There are many misconceptions surrounding the Big Bang theory. For example, we tend to imagine a giant explosion. Experts however say that there was no explosion; there was (and continues to be) an expansion. Rather than imagining a balloon popping and releasing its contents, imagine a balloon expanding: an infinitesimally small balloon expanding to the size of our current universe.

Another misconception is that we tend to image the singularity as a little fireball appearing somewhere in space. According to the many experts however, space didn't exist prior to the Big Bang. Back in the late '60s and early '70s, when men first walked upon the moon, "three British astrophysicists, Steven Hawking, George Ellis, and Roger Penrose turned their attention to the Theory of Relativity and its implications regarding our notions of time. In 1968 and 1970, they published papers in which they extended Einstein's Theory of General Relativity to include measurements of time and space.1, 2 According to their calculations, time and space had a finite beginning that corresponded to the origin of matter and energy."3 The singularity didn't appear in space; rather, space began inside of the singularity. Prior to the singularity, nothing existed, not space, time, matter, or energy - nothing. So where and in what did the singularity appear if not in space? We don't know. We don't know where it came from, why it's here, or even where it is. All we really know is that we are inside of it and at one time it didn't exist and neither did we.

Big Bang Theory - Evidence for the Theory What are the major evidences which support the Big Bang theory?

Big Bang Theory - The Only Plausible Theory? Is the standard Big Bang theory the only model consistent with these evidences? No, it's just the most popular one. Internationally renown Astrophysicist George F. R. Ellis explains: "People need to be aware that there is a range of models that could explain the observations.For instance, I can construct you a spherically symmetrical universe with Earth at its center, and you cannot disprove it based on observations.You can only exclude it on philosophical grounds. In my view there is absolutely nothing wrong in that. What I want to bring into the open is the fact that we are using philosophical criteria in choosing our models. A lot of cosmology tries to hide that."4

In 2003, Physicist Robert Gentry proposed an attractive alternative to the standard theory, an alternative which also accounts for the evidences listed above.5 Dr. Gentry claims that the standard Big Bang model is founded upon a faulty paradigm (the Friedmann-lemaitre expanding-spacetime paradigm) which he claims is inconsistent with the empirical data. He chooses instead to base his model on Einstein's static-spacetime paradigm which he claims is the "genuine cosmic Rosetta." Gentry has published several papers outlining what he considers to be serious flaws in the standard Big Bang model.6 Other high-profile dissenters include Nobel laureate Dr. Hannes Alfvn, Professor Geoffrey Burbidge, Dr. Halton Arp, and the renowned British astronomer Sir Fred Hoyle, who is accredited with first coining the term "the Big Bang" during a BBC radio broadcast in 1950.

Big Bang Theory - What About God? Any discussion of the Big Bang theory would be incomplete without asking the question, what about God? This is because cosmogony (the study of the origin of the universe) is an area where science and theology meet. Creation was a supernatural event. That is, it took place outside of the natural realm. This fact begs the question: is there anything else which exists outside of the natural realm? Specifically, is there a master Architect out there? We know that this universe had a beginning. Was God the "First Cause"? We won't attempt to answer that question in this short article. We just ask the question:

Does God Exist?

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Big Bang Theory

Designing Antiviral Proteins via Computer Could Help Halt the Next Pandemic – Singularity Hub

As Bill Gates sees it, there are three main threats to our species: nuclear war, climate change, and the next global pandemic.

Speaking on pandemic preparedness at the Munich Security Conference earlier this year, Gates reminded us that the fact that a deadly global pandemic has not occurred in recent history shouldnt be mistaken for evidence that a deadly pandemic will not occur in the future.

If we want to be prepared for the worst, Gates says, first and most importantly, we have to build an arsenal of new weaponsvaccines, drugs, and diagnostics.

Some scientists are now using computers to do just that.

Despite the availability of the flu shot, the World Health Organization reports that seasonal influenza is still responsible for millions of serious illnesses and as many as half a million deaths per year globally. The partial efficacy of each years flu shot, coupled with long manufacturing times and limited global availability, suggests new flu-fighting methods are still needed.

And thats just for the seasonal flu. Pandemic influenza, like the devastating 1918 Spanish flu, could again kill tens of millions of people in a single year.

Antibodies, a natural part of the immune system, are front-line soldiers in the war against viruses. The job of an antibody is to recognize and physically adhere to a foreign invader like influenza. Human antibodies are bivalent, meaning they have two hands with which they can grab onto their target.

Under a microscope, influenza looks like a tiny ball with spikes. It uses some of its surface spikes to break into human cells. By grabbing tightly to those spikes using one or both hands, antibodies can prevent flu particles from infecting human cells. But every year the rapidly evolving influenza picks up mutations in its spike proteins, causing the sticky hands of our antibodies to no longer recognize the virus.

Researchers have long sought a universal flu vaccineone that doesnt need to be readministered every year. Efforts to produce one tend to involve injecting noninfectious flu lookalikes in hopes that it will prime the immune system to mount a proper attack on whatever real strain of flu it sees next. Despite some progress, researchers have not yet been able to coax the immune system to defend against all strains of influenza, and the threat of a global pandemic still looms.

Transmission electron microscopic image of an influenza virus particle. Image credit: CDC/ Erskine. L. Palmer, Ph.D.; M. L. Martin

Computational protein design offers another way. Rather than relying on the immune system to generate an antibody protein capable of shutting down a virus like the flu, computer modeling can now help quickly create custom antiviral proteins programmed to shut down a deadly virus.

Unlike a vaccine, this class of drug could be administered to treat an existing infection or given days prior to exposure to prevent one. And because these designer proteins work independently of the immune system, their potency does not depend on having an intact immune systema useful trait, as those with weaker immune systems are at high risk for viral infection.

Computer-generated antiviral proteins work the same way some natural proteins in our immune system do. By having surfaces that are chemically complementary to their targets, antiviral proteins can stick tightly to a specific virus. If a protein sticks to a virus in just the right way, it can physically block how that virus moves, ultimately preventing infection.

By designing an antiviral protein on a computer, building it in the laboratory, and then administering it into the body, you effectively digitize part of the immune system.

In 2016, computer-generated proteins were shown to be more effective than oseltamivir (Tamiflu) in warding off death in influenza-infected mice. One dose of designer protein given intranasally was more effective than 10 doses of Tamiflu, a drug considered an essential medicine by the WHO due to its antiflu activity. Whats more, these new computer-generated antiflu proteins protected mice against diverse strains of the flu. Efforts to turn these promising results into FDA-approved drugs are underway.

In a just-published paper in Nature Biotechnology, scientists here at the Institute for Protein Design at the University of Washington went a step further and demonstrated a new way to shut down the flu: They used computer modeling to build a completely new kind of antiviral protein with three sticky hands.

Why three? It turns out many deadly envelope viruseslike influenza, Ebola, and HIVbuild their spike proteins out of three symmetric parts.

A single antiviral drug with three properly spaced hands should be able to symmetrically grab each part of a spike protein, leading to tighter binding and overall better antiviral activity. This geometric feat is beyond what the human immune system can naturally do.

Left: The tips of many viral spike proteins are built out of three symmetric parts, with one part highlighted in pink. Right: A new three-handed antiflu protein (blue) bound to influenzas HA spike.Image Credit: UW Institute for Protein Design, CC BY-ND

The design strategy worked. The best three-handed protein, called Tri-HSB.1C, was able to bind tightly to diverse strains of influenza. When given to mice, it also afforded complete protection against a lethal flu infection with only minimal associated weight lossa trait commonly used to diagnose flu severity in mice. Researchers are now applying the same tools to the Ebola spike protein.

It will be many years before this new technology is approved for use in humans for any virus. But we may not have to wait long to see some lifesaving benefits.

By coating a strip of paper with a three-handed flu binder and applying influenza samples on top, the same team was able to detect the presence of viral surface protein even at very low concentrations. This proof-of-concept detection system could be transformed into a reliable and affordable on-site diagnostic tool for a variety of viruses by detecting them in saliva or blood. Like a pregnancy test, a band on a test strip could indicate flu. Or Ebola. Or the next rapidly spreading global pandemic.

In a 2015 letter to the New England Journal of Medicine on lessons learned from the Ebola epidemic in West Africa, Bill Gates describes the lack of preparation by the global community as a global failure.

Perhaps the only good news from the tragic Ebola epidemic, Gates says, is that it may serve as a wake-up call. (The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds work on protein design at the University of Washington.)

When a global viral pandemic like the 1918 Spanish flu strikes again, antivirus software of the biological kind may play an important role in saving millions of lives.

This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article.

Disclosure statement: Ian Haydon is a doctoral student at the University of Washington's Institute for Protein Design, which receives funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation.

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Designing Antiviral Proteins via Computer Could Help Halt the Next Pandemic - Singularity Hub

Ashes of the Singularity: Escalation v2.3 is a great reason to return to the battlefield – Windows Central


Windows Central
Ashes of the Singularity: Escalation v2.3 is a great reason to return to the battlefield
Windows Central
Dreadnoughts are powerful assets in Ashes of the Singularity, but now there's something more devastating to be unleashed on the battlefield. Update 2.3 for the Escalation expansion adds a new class of ship, called "Juggernauts." These are colossal ...

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Ashes of the Singularity: Escalation v2.3 is a great reason to return to the battlefield - Windows Central

Dallas’ Ascension Coffee Hits Houston Next Year – Eater Houston

Ascension, a Dallas coffee shop with a full menu and wine list, is bringing its casually gourmet vibe to Houston next summer.

Owner Russell Hayward, originally from Sydney, Australia, brought an Aussie approach to coffee when he opened his first Ascension location in Dallas five years ago, and now hes bringing it to Houston, reports CultureMap. Since opening his first shop in Dallas, Hayward has opened two additional locations in the area, but the Houston outpost is Ascensions first major move outside of the metroplex.

The chain sources its high-quality coffee locally, but Ascension offers more than just caffeination. A large farm-to-table menu, available for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, features dishes like croque madame eggs benedict, along with a selection of wines.

The caf is slated to be the first restaurant in the Heights Waterworks development, which sits at the northeast corner of 19th Street and Nicholson. Fortunately for fitness enthusiasts, Ascensions patio will be just a stones throw away from Heights Hike and a nearby bike trail. Ascension is scheduled to open in June or July of 2018.

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Dallas' Ascension Coffee Hits Houston Next Year - Eater Houston