Unusual loan in Wordsworth Academy bankruptcy case – Philly.com

When attorneys for bankrupt Wordsworth Academy go before a judge Thursday in the cases first hearing, they will present a highly unusual proposal to fund the human-service agencys operations during the early stages of its bankruptcy: a $1.5 million loan from another nonprofit that leases space from it.

The lender, Play & Learn, an operator of preschools, was once affiliated with Wordsworth and had a member of its board, Gerald Schatz, in common with Wordsworth until Schatz resigned from the Wordsworth board shortly before the bankruptcy filing Friday. Wordsworth operated a residential treatment facility in West Philadelphia where a teenager died last fall in a struggle with staffers.

Lawrence G. McMichael, a Dilworth Paxson bankruptcy attorney representing Wordsworth, acknowledged that the proposed financing arrangement was unusual, but said it was appropriate.

Despite substantial efforts, the debtors have been unable tosecure alternative financing from any source other than Play and Learn in the time framerequired, Wordsworth said in a motion Friday asking U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Ashley M. Chan to approve the loan.

Play and Learn is obviously not a traditional lender, but has mobilized quickly to solvethe debtors immediate liquidity crisis. Without Play and Learn, the viability of debtorsChapter 11 cases would be jeopardized, the filing said.

A traditional financing package is in the works from Siena Lending Group that would supplement the proposed loan from Play & Learn. But the current arrangement illustrates the difficult financial position Wordsworthwas in before it resorted to bankruptcy, coupled with a plan to be acquired by Public Health Management Corp. (PHMC), a Philadelphia nonprofit that provides health and community services.

Its not as bad as it seems, McMichael said Saturday.

Like many businesses, Wordsworth faces a gap between when it has to pay its bills, such as payroll, and when it gets paid. That gap is typically covered by a line of credit, and Wordsworth had a $5 million line of credit with M&T Bank. A month ago, McMichael said, M&T froze the line of credit while it had a zero balance.

That was one of the reasons for this bankruptcy, McMichael said. Other reasons include numerous lawsuits after a decade of allegations and charges of sexual and physical abuse at what was Philadelphias only residential treatment center for troubled youth, as chronicled by the Inquirer and Daily News in April.

Wordsworth, which provides education, behavioral health, and child welfare services to children and youth and is now being managed by PHMC, still owes $4.7 million to M&T on a separate loan.

The board, including Schatz, approved the bankruptcy filing June 12.

Schatz and other representatives of Play & Learn, which was founded in 1981 by Wordsworth educators and psychiatrists, could not be reached for comment Saturday.

Until about a decade ago, Schatz was president of Wordsworth, which was founded in 1952. The website of Wyncote Academy, a private school in Elkins Park, describes Schatz as founder of Wordsworth Academy, Play &Learn Childrens Centers, and Wyncote Academy. The latest available 990 tax return for Play & Learn, for the year ended June 30, 2015, lists Schatz as president.

As part of the proposed loan agreement, PHMC will negotiate with Play & Learn on the possible sale of the property Play & Learn occupies on Wordsworths Fort Washington campus, which a bank appraised at $9.35 million in 2014.

We have aligned interests. Where they are getting the $1.5 million, I dont know, McMichael said.

The 990 shows that Play & Learn had $7.7 million in investments two years ago.

Laura Otten,executive director of the Nonprofit Center at La Salle University, said a nonprofit is permitted to make such a loan as long as it is from unrestricted money and the board approves it, though she wondered how Play & Learn has that level of liquid assets.

It is very unusual, she said.

Published: July 1, 2017 9:01 PM EDT

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Unusual loan in Wordsworth Academy bankruptcy case - Philly.com

Puerto Rico utility to file for bankruptcy – MarketWatch

Puerto Rico's public power monopoly will file for bankruptcy, the island's federal financial supervisors ordered Friday, a move they said would help advance a massive privatization effort to lower power costs.

The federal board overseeing Puerto Rico's financial rehabilitation voted to place the electric utility known as Prepa under court protection to adjust its $9 billion in debt. The move was widely telegraphed after the seven board members voted 4-3 earlier this week to reject a proposed debt restructuring agreement, as first reported by The Wall Street Journal.

Friday's vote to initiate the bankruptcy was unanimous.

Creditors of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority mounted a last-ditch campaign this week to keep the utility out of bankruptcy, filing litigation against the oversight board to preserve the proposed settlement and offering a $450 million emergency loan.

"We are in ongoing negotiations with creditors" that could affect when the bankruptcy petition is filed, said the oversight board's executive director Natalie Jaresko.

In rejecting the deal, the four board members who voted it down said it would impede efforts to shift Prepa from a government monopoly to a regulated private utility through privatization of the island's outdated and inefficient power plants.

Creditors have argued that restructuring the utility's debts would pave the way for privatization by boosting Prepa's creditworthiness.

A federal rescue package enacted by Congress last year empowers the oversight board to write down Puerto Rico bonds either consensually through negotiated deals or nonconsensually with the help of the courts.

Write to Andrew Scurria at Andrew.Scurria@wsj.com

Read this article:

Puerto Rico utility to file for bankruptcy - MarketWatch

Takata’s bankruptcy is a result of familiar failings – The Economist

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Takata's bankruptcy is a result of familiar failings - The Economist

Trios Health officially files for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection | Tri … – Tri-City Herald


Tri-City Herald

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Trios Health officially files for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection | Tri ... - Tri-City Herald

Streamlined Republic Airways revamping after bankruptcy – Indianapolis Business Journal

When it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in February 2016, Indianapolis-based Republic Airways Holdings Inc. blamed a national pilot shortage as a major reason.

The regional airline didnt have enough pilots to fly its contracted routes for American Airlines Group Inc., Delta Air Lines Inc. or United Airlines Inc., putting it at odds with the carriers and reducing the revenue it earned from those contracts.

The shortage hasnt let upand observers expect it to continue for the foreseeable future. But Republic, which emerged from bankruptcy as a privately held company on April 30, said its a slimmer, more streamlined organization that is strongly positioned to tackle that challenge and others.

During bankruptcy reorganization, the airline renegotiated its airline contracts and reduced the size of its fleet. Its flying larger planes and boosting its training and facilities.

At the same time, it worked to strengthen its ties to the nations aviation schools.

We dont believe that the solution to pilot supply is a single

solution, said Matt Koscal, Republics chief administrative officer.

The pilot shortage, which is affecting all regional airlines, has several roots.

Typically, pilots begin their careers at a regional carrier, then move up to a major airlineand a larger paycheckafter a few years of experience.

But the major airlines have been on a hiring spree in recent years, driven mostly by a wave of retirements, said Louis Smith, president of Nevada-based pilot advisory firm FAPA.aero. Pilots mandatory retirement age is 65.

The major airlines are decimating the regional airline pilot workforce, Smith told IBJ in an e-mail. The seven largest airlines in the U.S. will retire nearly 40,000 pilots in the next 15 years. That is more than twice the size of the entire regional airline pilot workforce.

As a point of comparison, Republic employs just more than 2,000 pilots.

A recent change in pilot training requirements has worsened the shortage. In 2013, following a 2009 Colgan Air crash in which 50 people died, the Federal Aviation Administration instituted whats popularly called the 1,500 rule.

Before they can become co-pilots for U.S. passenger and cargo airlines, aviators now must earn an Airline Transport Pilot certificate, which requires at least 1,500 hours of flight time. Previously, co-pilotsknown in the industry as first officersneeded only 250 hours of flight time, though airlines could impose their own stricter standards.

The 1,500 rule does include exceptions that allow pilots with an aviation degree or military aviation experience to qualify with fewer than 1,500 hours. But in general, it takes longer to land that first airline job, and young graduates end up working in non-airline aviation jobs for a year or two before they can fly for an airline.

Higher pay

The rule change created a temporary gap in new pilots just as the major airlines were revving up hiring.

For a few years, there was almost no such thing as a new pilot, said Seth Kaplan, managing partner of the aviation industry publication Airline Weekly.

That gap is easing as time passes, Kaplan said, but the stricter training standards will likely also reduce the pool of people who enter the profession.

Republic and other regional airlines have reacted to the pilot shortage by significantly increasing pay.

Republic increased its pay scale a few months before it entered bankruptcy. A union contract that went into effect in October 2015 raised first-year pilot pay from $22.95 per flight hour to $40.40.

Including base pay, bonuses and benefits, Republic says, new hires can now earn $64,400 in their first year. The average fifth-year salary for a Republic pilot who has been promoted from first officer to captain is $94,000.

But before the change, Republic lost many pilots who left for other regional carriers after a year or two in search of higher pay. Now, Koscal said, pilots stay at Republic about six years, and 80 percent of departing pilots move on to jobs at major airlines.

Even with the improved pay, the cloud of bankruptcy cast a pall over Republics hiring efforts. A higher percentage of the airlines job offers were declined during the period, and the bankruptcy was the top reason cited by applicants.

Getting out of bankruptcy was critical to our success in being able to retain and attract employees, Koscal said.

Other tactics

The company is attacking the pilot shortage from other fronts as well.

In late 2015, Republic started establishing pipeline agreements with U.S. aviation schools, interviewing students and giving them conditional offers of employment once their training was complete. Today, Republic has pipeline agreements with 22 aviation schools, including ones at Purdue, Vincennes and Indiana State universities.

Students at pipeline schools who commit to flying for Republic can also apply to have the company subsidize some of their required flight training. That training can cost several thousand dollars, Koscal said.

The company has also reduced its aviator needs by several hundred pilots by reducing the size of its fleet, he said. At the end of 2015, Republic had 242 planes. Today, the fleet stands at 170, which will grow to 188 by years end as Republic takes delivery of 18 new Embraer aircraft.

Were appropriately staffed on the pilot side for that fleet, Koscal said.

Republic streamlined its operations in a few other ways.

Previously, the airline flew a mix of 50- and 75-seat aircraft. As part of its renegotiated airline contracts, Republic shed its 50-seat planes, moving to a single fleet of Embraer E170 and E175 planes configured with 69 to 76 seats.

Republic also moved all its operations under a single operating certificate. Until the end of last year, Republic flew under two subsidiaries, each of which operated as a different airline. Republic Airline Inc. flew for American and United while Shuttle America Corp. flew for Delta and United. (A third subsidiary, Chautauqua Airlines, which flew for Delta, was consolidated into Shuttle America in January 2015.)

Now, all of Republics flights operate under the Republic Airline name and operating certificate.

Kaplan said those changes should be good for Republic.

When you have multiple operating certificates, it might look like one company from a financial perspective, but you are running differing airlines from an operations perspective, Kaplan said.

Because of federal regulations, he said, operating under multiple certificates is costlier. You do need to have certain people at each carrier who are somewhat redundant to each other.

Moving to a single-size fleet is also a smart move, Kaplan said. The 50-seat planes are not as fuel-efficient as larger aircraft, and regional airlines are abandoning them.

Their fleet now is a better match for where the industry is heading, he said. The broad trend in the airline industry is toward larger jets.

The larger jets might also be more appealing to recruits, Smith said. The 50-seat aircraft are seen to some prospective pilots as an indication that that airlines days are numbered.

Restructuring

Republic has also made some big corporate structural changes.

Pre-bankruptcy, Republic was a public company whose shares traded on the Nasdaq exchange. The company canceled those shares, which had dropped to 3 cents apiece on their last day of trading, April 28.

The reorganized company is owned by its former creditors, who were issued new common stock in exchange for their claims.

Between them, American, Delta, Embraer S.A. and United own about 75 percent of the company, with hedge funds and individual claimants owning the remainder, Koscal said. Exact ownership percentages are still in flux because claims from the bankruptcy are still being settled.

Right now, Republic is focusing on some projects it had to delay during bankruptcy, including technology and training upgrades. The airlines operating center, where staffers handle flight scheduling and dispatch, just got an upgrade with new workspaces and improved lighting. The company would also like to renovate the rest of its headquarters space, in an office park just south of the Pyramids, near West 86th Street and Michigan Road.

Republic also intends to amp up its community presence, Koscal said, with new initiatives to be announced in coming months.

Down the road, he said, the company wants to once again be publicly traded. But that wont happen for a while, he added, because Republic needs a period of inward focus to attend to more immediate goals.

To go public today would be a distraction from those efforts.

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Streamlined Republic Airways revamping after bankruptcy - Indianapolis Business Journal

Wordsworth Academy files for bankruptcy, will be acquired – Philly.com – Philly.com

Public Health Management Corp. has agreed to acquire Wordsworth Academy Inc. which operated a residential treatment facility where a teenager died last fall in a struggle with staffers in a deal that will send the Philadelphia human-services agency through bankruptcy court, the two nonprofits announced Friday.

Wordsworth has had its share of problems, said Lawrence G. McMichael, a Dilworth Paxson attorney hired to handle the bankruptcy, which was filed Friday. They have litigation against them. They have litigation threatened. They have lost the license to operate the Ford Road facility.

That West Philadelphia facility is where David Hess, 17, of Lebanon, Pa., died last Oct. 13 in a fight over an iPod. Hess death by suffocation was ruled a homicide in February, but charges have not been filed. His death cappeda decade of allegations and charges of sexual and physical abuse at what was the citys only residential treatment center for troubled youth, as chronicled by the Inquirer and Daily News in April.

They are not financially viable as a standalone at this point without some relief. Having shut down the Ford Road facility, they have a huge lease obligation there to a landlord, which they cant pay, McMichael said. Even with all of that, this is an agency we have to save because they are still administering to the needs of 5,500 kids in Philadelphia.

An attorney representing three victims of Isaac Outten, a counselor who was charged in December with sexually assaulting three girls, said the bankruptcy and acquisition could be a good thing if it allows Wordsworth to continue its work serving children.

The bad thing is if this bankruptcy and acquirement is used to rob the victims of compensation for the poor treatment that theyve received through Wordsworth. Thats a real bad thing, said Nadeem A. Bezar, a partner at Kline & Specter PC.

Public Health Management Corp. (PHMC), based in Philadelphia, had already taken over the management of Wordsworths remaining programs under a contract that started Monday. Those programs include a school in Fort Washington, community behavioral-health services, and two community umbrella agencies that provide services for families and children in parts of West and Northwest Philadelphia under license from the citys Department of Human Services.

We very much believe in the coming together of not-for-profits so that we can wrap services around people and serve people, their families, and their communities,PHMC president and chief executive Richard J. Cohen said.

PHMC had explored joining forces with Wordsworth several times over the years, Cohen said.This year, given Wordsworths legal and financial woes, there was greater urgency when its interim CEO, Diana Ramsay, approached PHMC and other possible acquirers about a deal.

They asked what we would do with them. We had very productive talks about [how] we would continue the legacy of Wordsworth, Cohen said. We were chosen after they looked at several folks.

Community Behavioral Health, a city-related nonprofit that funnels Medicaid money to providers, said PHMC was already part of its network. We support this acquisition enthusiastically and believe its in the best interest of the youth in our community who are receiving behavioral health services, a spokesman said.

A DHS spokeswoman called the acquisition a step in the right direction.

Bankruptcy is key to the deal because Wordsworth has little or no value as a going concern if it cannot be stripped of liabilities from leases it cannot afford and from anticipated legal settlements.

PHMC would never do this if they were going to be exposed to potential unlimited liabilities, McMichael said. They wouldnt touch it with a 10-foot pole. Nobody else would either. Thats why a bankruptcy is necessary.

The initial Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition provides little financial detail, but lists the largest unsecured claims against Wordsworth, totaling $8.5 million, with most of the money owed to other child-welfare agencies. Listed as undetermined is a litigation claim by the Hess family. Stephen Marino, the familys attorney, could not be reached for comment Friday.

It is not clear how much money from liability insurance will be available to satisfy claims from the Hess familys anticipated lawsuit and others still pending. The goal of bankruptcy would be to allow for an orderly distribution of what money is available.

Bezar said he has looked at Wordsworths insurance coverage for the period in which Outten is accused of assaulting the girls he represents.

I would suggest that the coverage is inadequate for what these victims went through at the time, so the bankruptcy is of concern, he said.

Death, rapes, and broken bones at Philly's only residential treatment center for troubled youth Apr 24 - 5:50 PM

State DHS shares blame for teens death Apr 24 - 3:43 PM

Death of teen at Wordsworth in fight over iPod ruled homicide Feb 10 - 5:38 PM

Commentary: Wordsworth case shows it's time to rethink 'treatment' for juveniles Nov 3 - 1:08 AM

Published: June 30, 2017 6:55 PM EDT

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Wordsworth Academy files for bankruptcy, will be acquired - Philly.com - Philly.com

We’re out! Orange County pays final bankruptcy bill on July 1. The ride’s been wild – OCRegister

John Moorlach ran against Citron in 1994, warning of the coming doom. He lost, but was appointed Treasurer-Tax Collector after his dire predictions came true. He went on to become a county supervisor and is now a state senator.

There was the homeless man in a miniskirt and fishnet stockings who stuffed oranges in his brassiere and wielded a plunger a reminder that Orange County was going down the drain.

There was the eccentric forensic accountant who pushed recalls against officials who had already agreed to leave office, hordes of enraged anti-tax activists who shouted down county supervisors, Killer Bees cities like Buena Park, Santa Barbara, Claremont and Montebello who refused to toe the line.

Then there was Robert Bob Citron himself, self-proclaimed master of the ship at the helm and former Orange County treasurer, who had a strong affinity for Navajo jewelry, a collection of 300 ties that he rarely wore, authored 14-page odes to Chrysler automobiles, and consulted psychics and a $4.50 star chart as he managed a highly-leveraged investment pool with billions of dollars belonging to schools, cities and the county itself.

Citron bet wrong on interest rates. There was a run on the bank. His investment pool lost $1.64 billion. And county officials fled into federal bankruptcy court.

There have been other spectacular municipal bankruptcies, but none can claim the color of Orange Countys debacle, which was the largest ever when it was declared in 1994. That one of Americas wealthiest counties could go bust shocked the nation, and officials vowed to repay the public agencies that had lost money seeking Citrons beefy returns. The county issued $1 billion in bonds to raise the cash to make that happen, and onSaturday, July 1 22 years and $1.5 billion later Orange Countys final payment on that bankruptcy bond debt was delivered to bondholders.

Repayments averaged $68 million a year money that could have funded street improvements, libraries, health care and myriad other public services. Its impact is a ghostly one, measured in shadows of what might have been.

On the up side, a great many lessons were learned that have benefited public agencies nationwide. Public accounting is far more transparent. Leverage taking billions of public dollars, persuading elected officials to borrow against it, and then persuading Wall Street to lend money on the loaned money, thus generating enormous earnings to fund government operations is no longer allowed. Many exotic investments are verboten for public treasuries. And public treasurers must mark to market publicly disclose what their investments are worth now, as opposed to what theyll be worth months or years down the road when they mature.

If Citron had been required to do any of those things, Orange Countys story may have ended much differently.

In another only-in-Orange County twist, there were criminal charges attendant to the bankruptcy, but not because anyone was lining his own pockets. Citron was actually lining the countys pockets, trying to provide more and more money for public services.

Shortly before implosion, Citron had managed to leverage $7.6 billion in public funds into a $20.6 billion investment pool. Earnings had grown so astronomically high that his office was skimming money off the top and reporting lower-than-actual returns to cities, schools and special districts so as not to alarm them and trigger a run on the bank.

The skimmed money $89 million went into county coffers, and false accounting was the source of the criminal charges to which Citron ultimately pleaded guilty.

Citron died in 2013, long maintaining that the county had other options and never should have declared bankruptcy to begin with.

The sagas impact on the day final bond payments are made prompted many to reflect.

To me, the bankruptcy showed how disunited we are as a county, said Fred Smoller, political science professor at Chapman University. Citron did wrong, but O.C. voters wanted services they didnt want to pay for, so he gambled with the funds in the investment pool. When he got outrageously high returns he was hailed by the supervisors and others as a genius. But when things went South, he was called an incompetent fool.

Citron bet that interest rates would fall; the Fed ratcheted them up. Some savvy cities and water districts saw the disaster coming and quietly began withdrawing funds.

Unlike the bank run scene in Its a Wonderful Life, when Jimmy Stewart asks customers to put the community ahead of themselves so his civic-minded Savings and Loan could hang on, fund investors put self-interest over the county, Smoller said. Had we all hung in, ironically, the Orange County Investment Pool would have eventually recouped its loses when the Fed began lowering interest rates.

If voters had approved Measure R a half-cent sales tax to pay off bankruptcy debt that was soundly rejected hundreds of millions in interest and fees would have been saved, Smoller said.

William Popejoy, the Newport Beach investment banker who volunteered to get the countys financial house back in order immediately after the debacle and supported the sales tax hike, tried to tell everyone that.

We said, youll pay one way or the other, Popejoy said. The money had to be repaid.

Popejoy led the crippled county as it struggled to make ends meet in those early, chaotic days, when public meetings were full of rancor and blame and dragged on for what seemed like days. He clashed with county supervisors who resented his unvarnished assessments of their abilities and motives, and was ousted after five months. But he balanced a decimated budget and set the ship back on course.

People still come up to me and say thanks, Popejoy said. There were a whole bunch of volunteers who put in very long hours, and I was impressed by the quality of the county employees. Top notch people. I dont have any regrets. Its one of the things Im most proud of in my life.

John Moorlach was an upstart CPA running against Citron in 1994, warning of the coming doom. He was scolded by officials for hurting investors confidence and dismissively dubbed Chicken Little. When his predictions came to pass, he was appointed Treasurer Tax Collector. His license plate says, SKY FELL.

The bankruptcy dramatically changed my life, said Moorlach, who went on to become a county supervisor and is now a state senator. I sort of feel like I lived in a movie. I was an officer of the county when those recovery bonds were issued, and I wondered if Id live long enough to see them paid off. It was a great turn-around opportunity. A lot has changed since then, and the county is better for it. Its been nearly 23 years, and no one has been able to pull a stunt like this again. Its a good day.

Others feel justice wasnt done.

Just like the Wall Street meltdown starting in 2008, virtually no one (save house arrest for Citron) was held politically or legally responsible for what happened with the peoples money during the O.C. bankruptcy, said Mark Petracca, political science professor at UC Irvine. Its pretty darn amazing and there is a very troubling lesson here for any public officials who wish to play fast and loose on the taxpayers dime.

While the bonds are finally paid off, theres still another $19.7 million that must be paid before all bankruptcy-related bills disappear. The Killer Bees or class b-13 claimants refused to sign on to the payback plan agreed to by everyone else. These 11 agencies from Atascadero, Buena Park, Claremont, Milpitas, Montebello, Mountain View and Santa Barbara sued separately andgot their own repayment deal. Theyll get their final payment late next year.

And then what?

Despite the checks and balances now, and a commitment to strategic planning, there is always the chance that institutional memory will fade as time goes by and as leadership changes, said William Steiner, who was appointed to the Board of Supervisors the year before the fall. The county has essentially fared well over the years despite the bankruptcy. Still, millions of dollars have been diverted from other important county departments and priorities.

Steiner expects parks and recreation programs to get a significant bump in revenue now that the bonds are paid off.

Todd Spitzer was elected to the Board of Supervisors in 1996, as the county was adjusting to the new normal. He went on to serve in the state Assembly, then was re-elected supervisor in 2012.

The entire time the focus has been one of incredible belt-tightening and difficulty because of the huge whopping amount of dollars that were being paid to pay off the bankruptcy, Spitzer said. My biggest fear is that, as the bankruptcy gets more and more in the rear view mirror, supervisors are going to have lost perspective of what it means to operate under the guise of a very, very, very difficult financial situation.

To UCIs Petracca, it ends not with a bang, but a whimper. He said few people even those whose lives weredramatically impacted by cutbacks in socialservices spending will recall anything about the bankruptcy.

As it is said towards the end of The Untouchables, when Eliot Ness leans over Al Capone, Here endeth the lesson,' Petracca said.

Updated 10:45 p.m. with Spitzer comment

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We're out! Orange County pays final bankruptcy bill on July 1. The ride's been wild - OCRegister

Osteoporosis Drug May Help Treat Advanced Mesothelioma, Too … – Surviving Mesothelioma

A drug normally used to treat and prevent osteoporosis may be useful in the treatment ofadvanced malignant mesothelioma, too.

The drug, called zoledronic acid, is a member of the drug class bisphosphonates and is also used to prevent skeletal fractures in patients with certain kinds of cancer.

In a new study published in the journal Lung Cancer, University of Alabama researchers found that more than a third of mesothelioma patients treated with zoledronic acid saw some benefit from it and none of them experienced any serious side effects.

Malignant mesothelioma is a fast-growing cancer of internal membranes caused by exposure to asbestos. Conventional cancer therapies do not typically work well for mesothelioma and researchers are continually looking for new and better options.

The new pilot study of zoledronic acid involved eight men with advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma. The median age of the study subjects was 62 and three quarters of them had epithelioid mesothelioma, the most common subtype.

The patients had either failed to respond to previous mesothelioma treatments or had been judged too unhealthy to undergo systemic chemotherapy.

The research team used several factors to measurehow well the zoledronic acid worked for these patients, including the patients levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the mesothelioma biomarkers mesothelin and osteopontin.

While zoledronic acid did not have a major impact on mesothelioma survival, 37.5 percent of patients did benefitfrom the treatment. The patients who responded either saw a reduction in the size of their mesothelioma tumors or experienced a temporary cessation of tumor growth.

It took a median of2 months for those mesothelioma tumors to start growing again after treatment with zoledronic acid, but the longest progression-free survival was 21 months. Median overall survival on the treatment was 7 months. Patients who experienced a drop in VEGF levels were the ones who weremost likely to benefit from zoledronic acid.

Equally significant was the fact that there were no treatment-related toxicities associated with zoledronic acid treatment. In contrast, standard chemotherapy treatment for mesothelioma can produce serious side effects and may even be too caustic for the most fragile patients. Zoledronic acid may offer a viable alternative.

Zoledronic acid shows modest clinical activity without significant toxicity in patients with advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma, concludes lead author, oncologist Muhammad Omer Jamil, MD.

Zoledronic acid is on the World Health Organizations List of Essential Medicines, drugs that are considered the safest and most effective for health systems to have on hand.

Source:

Jamil, MO, et al, A pilot study of zoledronic acid in the treatment of patients with advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma, June 12, 2017, Lung Cancer, pp. 39-44

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Osteoporosis Drug May Help Treat Advanced Mesothelioma, Too ... - Surviving Mesothelioma

Father’s Participation in Mesothelioma Clinical Trial Driven by Desire to Bring Cure to Others – MesotheliomaHelp.org (blog)

When my father was diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma, it was a devastating blow to my entire family. That is to say the least. However, throughout his illness, Dad always said that if something could come from his experience that would help someone else, it would be worth it. This is partly the reason that he decided to take part in a clinical trial.

I remember approaching this man whom I adored, and telling him that he would have the opportunity to qualify as a participant. I was so excited at the prospect of him being a part of something so wonderful, but also for another option to help him beat this disease. Despite the travel that was required, Dad agreed to do it. He told me that, once again, maybe even if this trial didnt help him, it would help someone else someday.

Ultimately, mesothelioma took my father from me, but his part in finding a cure for this cancer continues. Through his participation in a clinical trial, he is still helping people, people that he didnt even know. His prayer was for mesothelioma to be eradicated forever; and he did everything he could to help to make this a reality.

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Father's Participation in Mesothelioma Clinical Trial Driven by Desire to Bring Cure to Others - MesotheliomaHelp.org (blog)

Is this the end of Daesh? – Arab News

The world breathed a collective, but tentative sigh of relief this week as news from Iraq and Syria indicated that the terrorist group Daesh could be near collapse.

This most despicable of terrorist groups has been on the retreat in Mosul its biggest prize in Iraq as the Iraqi government continued a weeks-long offensive against it.

Daeshs supposed capital in Syria, Raqqa, has also been encircled by various forces.

This development should not come as a surprise to anyone. Daesh has brought nothing but death, destruction and misery to the peoples of Iraq and Syria. And while we should all rejoice in what seems like the inevitable defeat of Daesh as a physical entity, we must recognize that humanity will continue to grapple with the groups mindset and its many different manifestations for some time to come.

It is incumbent on all nations currently seeking to defeat Daesh militarily to redouble their efforts to address the root causes that led to the rise of the terror group and which account for radicalization.

Just as importantly, nations and peace-loving people around the world must do their part to counter narratives that seek to foment fear, hatred and division whether they are propagated by Muslims, Christians, Jews or any other group. The future peace and prosperity of mankind depends on exposing extremists of every strand.

Scholars studying the root causes of terrorism have long reached a consensus that radicalization is a complex and often lengthy process that entails a confluence of factors.

Contrary to casual observers who believe that ideology alone explains radicalization, multiple studies suggest that ideology is only one factor and often a small one on the road to radicalization. Political, ethnic and socio-economic factors all play a role.

That means that the international community must come to terms with some of the underlying causes that make youths susceptible to recruitment by terrorist organizations.

Political marginalization, impediments to social integration and economic deprivation are vexing issues that nations have to address to ensure that their youths do not become easy prey for terrorists.

We must recognize that humanity will continue to grapple with the terror groups mindset and its many different manifestations for some time to come.

Fahad Nazer

At the same time, the international community must also find solutions to a number of civil wars that have been raging for years and which have become a destination for militant foreign fighters from around the world, especially Syria.

I have repeatedly argued that while Daesh might have its roots in the war in Iraq, it is the brutality of the Assad regime in Syria that enabled it to grow like a malignant tumor and to become the destination of foreign fighters from all around the world.

Just as importantly, nations must be weary of voices that seek to spread hatred, fear and division. These forces are at play in the Islamic world, in the West and elsewhere. These voices of division help sustain the Daesh mindset, which views any person who does not adhere to its dark worldview as a mortal enemy that must be destroyed.

This mindset is not endemic to the Islamic world, as some maintain. Those who maintain that the Islamic world is under siege by the West and must be defended abet Daesh directly by lending credence to its false narrative. Those who argue that the West is under attack by Muslims likewise help Daesh by making Muslims in the West feel alienated and more susceptible to recruitment.

In recent weeks, this incitement in the West has also led to numerous deadly attacks against Muslims in Britain, Canada and the US.

Any reasonable person with a rudimentary understanding of history must acknowledge that terrorism and violence are not endemic to a particular religion, ethnicity or nationality. Those who believe otherwise are part of the problem, not the solution.

What the world is facing today is not a clash of civilizations but a clash of narratives. It is between two diametrically opposed views. One stresses what civilizations, nations and human beings have in common.

The other stresses our differences. Fortunately, the voices calling for peaceful coexistence, cooperation and even integration vastly outnumber those who view conflict, war, competition and disintegration as inevitable.

Daesh as a physical entity was bound to perish because its cult of death and destruction offered people no hope. Those adhering to its hateful mindset likewise have nothing to offer but fear. Time will prove that they too, were on the wrong side of history.

Fahad Nazer is an international affairs fellow with the National Council on US-Arab Relations. He is also a consultant to the Saudi embassy in Washington, but does not represent it or speak on its behalf. His writing has appeared in the New York Times, Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, CNN, The Hill and Newsweek, among others.

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Is this the end of Daesh? - Arab News

The Oppression of the Rohingya in Burma Continues – Paste Magazine

The Rohingya are still being persecuted by their country. Although the government of Myanmar has taken a step back from most blatant and flagrant public persecutions, the unjust oppression of these people continues apace. Their schools are destroyed, they are slandered and denied from every corner. Now the far-right Hindu nationalists of India threaten them with death.

Three days ago, an alleged Rohingya paramilitary group attacked two Burmese villagers on two separate occasions. The government of Myanmar is on high alert. There is a chance that the national authorities will use this occasion to injure or kill many Rohingya under the cover of crackdown and reprisal. The government has a long history of using the actions of a few Rohingya to devastate the rest. As Reuters reminds us,

Rohingya insurgents attacked Myanmar border guard posts in October, provoking a military crackdown in which hundreds were killed, more than 1,000 houses burned down and some 75,000 Rohingya Muslims forced to flee to Bangladesh.

A BRIEF HISTORY

The Rohingya are a Muslim minority in the country of Myanmar, formerly Burma. The country is liberalizing, but slowly. And the same authoritarian prejudices obtain. The hateful strain is still there. Bit by bit, the state has been stripping away rights from the Muslims of Myanmar. Until the rest of the world intervened, the Rohingya were well on their way to becoming entirely stateless in every senseas in, their right to live would be questioned too.

The Rohingya are considered illegal immigrants by the authorities of Myanmarthe offshoot of migrants who came into the nation in 1948 and 1971. Scholars and the Rohingya disagree, of course. There are 1.3 million of these people, mostly in the Rakhine state. 100,000 of them live in camps where they are kept by the authorities. Slave labor and execution are used under Burmese rule. In 2009, a UN spokeswoman described the Rohingya as probably the most friendless people in the world.

It is odd, that the government of Myanmar is so sure that the Rohingya are newcomers. After all, there have been Muslims in Rakhine since the 15th century. Which is more likely: that all the Rohingya lie, or that the government finds some explanations more convenient? Governments have even been known to dissemble, from time to time.

About that October attack on the police forts. What most commentators miss about the Rohingya is this was not an even contest. The officials say that Arsa, an armed Rohingya resistance movement, is a terrorist cell. Violence is never the answer, and it is not excused on behalf of the Rohingya, but what did the Burmese expect? Grind people down into the dirt, and some of them will act out unjustly. The Rohingya are mercilessly hassled under the sanction of law. Desperation is their lot. Myanmar is a Buddhist-majority country, and the monks and other leaders of that countryincluding the State Counselor herself, the much-celebrated Aung San Suu Kyiseem to delight in marginalizing them.

Cardinal Charles Maung Bo of Yangon has spoken of their plight:

I am not an expert in politics or international law, said Cardinal Bo. I am moved by human suffering The enormous suffering of the population of Rakhine is one of my great concerns. Cardinal Bo said that the government of Myanmar to move away from position that do not favor peace and to work with the international community to investigate the crimes reported by the UN in a truly independent manner that leads to justice.

RECENTLY

Pick any week, and theres some new incident displaying the indifference of Myanmar to its Muslim citizens. On the second of June, Myanmar charged three Muslim men for holding Ramadan prayers in the street. Forget for a moment the oddity of arresting people for practicing their religion. This happened because a larger crowd of about fifty Muslims were worshiping on a road in Yangon (formerly known as Rangoon). Why were they praying in the street? Why, because ultra-nationalist Buddhist mob shut down the local madrassah.

Two officers tried to stop AFP journalists from filming when they visited one of the madrasas on Friday. Its our mosque as well as our school. We dont know when it will be reopened, Khin Soe, a local resident in his 50s, said as he set off to pray in another part of town.

And these bigotries are not limited to Myanmar alone. India supports its share of nastiness. Thanks to Myanmars crimes, tens of thousands of Rohingya have fled abroad, citizens of nowhere. Many of them end in Bangladesh. Quite a few of them live India now. Some of these Rohingya took sanctuary in Jammu City five years ago. Most of them work as unskilled laborers. But the ruling government of India does not want them there. According to TRT World,

... circumstances turned unpleasant soon after the Hindu far-right Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won Indias national elections in 2014 and formed the government in India, replacing a secular Congress Party. ... The citys trade union has echoed [a conservative politicians] demand and allegedly threatened to kill Rohingyas if they dont clear the area soon. Several billboards have sprung up across the city. Some of them read: Wake up Jammu. Rohingyas and Bangladeshis. Quit Jammu. And the others carry a rallying cry to unite and save the history, culture and identity of [the] Dogras.

Muhammad Younis, a Rohingya, is forty-one. He lives in a hut, and works as a construction worker in the city.

Witnessing this growing hostility, Younis is unable to sleep at night. There are 1,200 Rohingya families living in the city and they are feeling equally vulnerable. We are not living illegally here, Younis says. We have the UNHCR cards. How can these parties threaten us when we have gone through all the legal formalities?

The UN, according to Al-Jazeera, has appointed a three-member team to investigate alleged abuses by security forces against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. This is not enough. The UN acknowledges this:

Minorities all over the world are facing persecution. The situation of the Rohingya community in Myanmar is especially deplorable because they face the risk of a genocide, Indira Jaising, heading the UN mission, told Al Jazeera by telephone.

Awareness of their lot must be made public, and these facts must repeated over and over again. World Refugee Day was on June 20th. We must do better than merely recognizing their pain. The Rohingya are suffering, and their fate stands on the edge of a knife. A moment, a volatile impulse by the government, and they could be wiped away. We must do more, do better, and do it soon.

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The Oppression of the Rohingya in Burma Continues - Paste Magazine

‘On behalf of the Government of Canada, I wish you and your loved ones a very happy Canada Day’ – BarrieToday

NEWS RELEASE

PRIME MINISTER JUSTIN TRUDEAU ************************* Today, we celebrate the 150th anniversary of Confederation. We come together as Canadians to celebrate the achievements of our great country, reflect on our past and present, and look boldly toward our future.

Canadas story stretches back long before Confederation, to the first people who worked, loved, and built their lives here, and to those who came here centuries later in search of a better life for their families. In 1867, the vision of Sir George-tienne Cartier and Sir John A. Macdonald, among others, gave rise to Confederation an early union, and one of the moments that have come to define Canada.

In the 150 years since, we have continued to grow and define ourselves as a country. We fought valiantly in two world wars, built the infrastructure that would connect us, and enshrined our dearest values equality, diversity, freedom of the individual, and two official languages in theCharter of Rights and Freedoms. These moments, and many others, shaped Canada into the extraordinary country it is today prosperous, generous, and proud.

At the heart of Canadas story are millions of ordinary people doing extraordinary things. They exemplify what it means to be Canadian: ambitious aspirations, leadership driven by compassion, and the courage to dream boldly. Whether we were born here or have chosen Canada as our home, this is who we are.

Ours is a land of Indigenous Peoples, settlers, and newcomers, and our diversity has always been at the core of our success. Canadas history is built on countless instances of people uniting across their differences to work and thrive together. We express ourselves in French, English, and hundreds of other languages, we practice many faiths, we experience life through different cultures, and yet we are one country. Today, as has been the case for centuries, we are strong not in spite of our differences, but because of them.

As we mark Canada 150, we also recognize that for many, today is not an occasion for celebration. Indigenous Peoples in this country have faced oppression for centuries. As a society, we must acknowledge and apologize for past wrongs, and chart a path forward for the next 150 years one in which we continue to build our nation-to-nation, Inuit-Crown, and government-to-government relationship with the First Nations, Inuit, and Mtis Nation.

Our efforts toward reconciliation reflect a deep Canadian tradition the belief that better is always possible. Our job now is to ensure every Canadian has a real and fair chance at success. We must create the right conditions so that the middle class, and those working hard to join it, can build a better life for themselves and their families.

Great promise and responsibility await Canada. As we look ahead to the next 150 years, we will continue to rise to the most pressing challenges we face, climate change among the first ones. We will meet these challenges the way we always have with hard work, determination, and hope.

On the 150th anniversary of Confederation, we celebrate the millions of Canadians who have come together to make our country the strong, prosperous, and open place it is today.On behalf of the Government of Canada, I wish you and your loved ones a very happy Canada Day.

*************************

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'On behalf of the Government of Canada, I wish you and your loved ones a very happy Canada Day' - BarrieToday

Glowing hearts in Canada Day citizenship ceremony at Government … – Times Colonist

Hina Charania blew a kiss to the cloudless sky.

A moment earlier, cheers broke out at Government House in Victoria as 152 new Canadians from 33 countries were granted citizenship.

Charania, who is from Pakistan, said the kiss was a commemoration to God and to her late father.

I hope hes watching, she said. This means liberty. I feel free. I feel like I have a voice and Im heard.

Menghan Zhang, who came to Canada from China 13 years ago, was met by her friend Valerie Desmarais when she arrived at Government House for the special ceremony commemorating Canadas 150th birthday.

Her red blazer and cream dress were a perfect match for the red rose Desmarais pinned to her lapel.

Im just so happy for Menghan so I wanted to come and help her celebrate, said Desmarais.

Its been such a long journey, said Zhang.

But today is very special. Its the beginning of a new journey for sure. Im so in love with Canada. I love everything the people are friendly for sure, peaceful and nice environment.

Journalist David Bly was watching his wife receive her Canadian citizenship.

I look at the people who have fled violence and oppression and its quite touching, said Bly.

Nesrin Rashid Kadours husband Arif, who arrived in Canada from Syria four years ago, is one of many who fled violence.

Its a big deal, said Rashid Kadour, holding their son Nehad by the hand. Arifs just happy that he feels safe. He loves Canada so much. Were all very excited, especially the 150 celebration. Hes just happy to be part of it.

Jacqueline Dorgan arrived on her bike and looked at the rows of white chairs wrapped in bows of red bunting.

It just makes you cry, Dorgan said. Look at the mix of people, the diversity of people in those seats.

The ceremony began with First Nations song. It ended with 152 newly glowing hearts.

ldickson@timescolonist.com

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Glowing hearts in Canada Day citizenship ceremony at Government ... - Times Colonist

At Tel Aviv’s White Night party, asylum seekers look to connect – The Times of Israel

Amid the street parties, light shows and dance music of Tel Avivs annual White Night events, several African women heated coffee over coals and arranged colorful hand-sewn baskets on a table alongside posh Rothschild Boulevard.

They are members of the Kuchinate Collective, a group of women who fled their home countries in Africa to seek asylum in Israel. The group aims to economically empower the women by sewing and selling colorful cloth baskets, said Diddy Mymin Kahn, one of the founders of the collective. Creating art and connecting with each other and the public is also therapeutic for the women, many of whom suffered trauma before fleeing their countries and during their journey to Israel, Kahn said.

White Night in Tel Aviv, held on Thursday into the wee hours Friday morning, is an all-night, yearly event featuring street parties, art installations and music performances across the city, and was a good opportunity for the group to connect, Kahn said.

We want people to know us, we want people to meet asylum seekers. We want them to know about the plight of asylum seekers and we want to meet the public, Kahn said.

Kuchinate means to crochet in Tigrinya, the language spoken in Eritrea. Most of the women in the collective are from the East African nation as well as from South Sudan and Ethiopia. They fled violence, government oppression and genocide in their home countries to seek asylum in Israel.

It was hard in Eritrea. There are problems between Ethiopia and Eritrea. You have to go to the army, theres no democracy, said Abadit, a member of the collective from Eritrea who arrived in Israel seven years ago.

Israel is home to about 45,000 asylum seekers, almost all from Eritrea and South Sudan, according to ASSAF, the Aid Organization for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Israel. The vast majority of African migrants living in Israel claim asylum-seeker status, but the state has recognized almost none of their claims since they began arriving in the mid-2000s. Israel contends most of the migrants who are currently in Israel came seeking new economic opportunities, not because they were fleeing danger at home.

Kahn, originally from South Africa, co-founded the collective with South African artist Natasha Miller Gutman in 2011. Kahn is a clinical psychologist with a background in treating trauma. Many of the women experienced trauma before arriving in Israel, including the notorious torture camps in the Sinai where refugees were held for ransom and abused by Bedouin traffickers. The collective empowers the women financially, socially and psychologically, said Kahn, who manages the group with the Eritrean nun Sister Azezet Habtezghi Kidane, who Kahn calls the spiritual mother of the refugee community.

Passersby drink Ethiopian coffee prepared by members of the Kuchinate Collective during Tel Avivs annual White Night celebrations, June 29, 2017. (Luke Tress/Times of Israel)

It all came out of a desire to help the women that were in a state of survival, that came from a culturally very different milieu, where their understanding of what helps someone whose being a bad situation, that is to say, Western therapy, was not something that was very obvious to them, Kahn said.

The group started with five women and a small grant from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Now, over 90 women are involved.

Selling the hand-woven baskets also generates income for the women, many of whom are struggling financially, Abadit said, in Hebrew, while selling baskets at the event. She and her three children were once thrown out of their apartment when they could not come up with their rent money, she said.

There are people from Africa, they have problems, they have kids. Not everyone can work, said Abadit, who declined to give her last name out of privacy concerns and who said she earns about 500 to 600 NIS ($145-175) a month selling baskets. Its not enough but theres nothing we can do, she said.

Israels government also recently instituted a tax on asylum seekers and their employers. The state deducts 20% of the workers salaries, and 16% from their employers. The workers can collect the money only if they leave the country. As an employer, the law applies to the collective, putting them in a desperate financial situation, Kahn said.

African migrants protest against the Deposit Law in Tel Aviv, June 10, 2017. (Tomer Neuberg/Flash90)

Thursday nights events, with crowds of Israelis thronging the streets, provided an opportunity to make up for the lost income. White Night, a play on the Hebrew expression laila lavan, meaning a night with no sleep, and Tel Avivs epithet, the White City, is a night-long celebration across the city featuring events organized by the municipality, which invited the collective to participate and provided funding. It was part of a larger effort organized by south Tel Avivians, called Outlets, to connect the center of the city to their area with a trail of music performances, food, video and light installations leading from Rothschild Boulevard to the derelict area surrounding the Central Bus Station.

Kuchinate Collective members set up their table, stools and coffee pot on Betzalel Yafe Street, just off of luxurious Rothschild Boulevard, between the city center and the working class south Tel Aviv neighborhoods where the women live. The group served Ethiopian coffee in small ceramic cups and sold baskets to passersby. The Yatana Band, Eritreans from the nearby neighborhood of Neve Shaanan, played music next to the coffee circle.

Baskets handwoven by members of the Kuchinate Collective for sale during Tel Avivs White Night celebrations, June 29, 2017. (Luke Tress/Times of Israel)

Its normally kind of north Tel Avivian, Kahn said of White Night. It doesnt involve the periphery of Tel Aviv, south Tel Aviv. Its more centered in these more classy areas and the municipality wanted to bring a bit of south Tel Aviv here, the reality of south Tel Aviv here, she said.

Events like White Night and visits to the groups offices on Har Zion Street in south Tel Aviv can help change the public perception of asylum seekers in Israel, Kahn said.

Its making these people that are very often invisible in Israeli society visible and not just visible, but elevated in a kind of way, dignified, she said.

A member of the Kuchinate Collective prepares Ethiopian coffee during Tel Aviv's White Night celebrations, June 29, 2017. (Luke Tress/Times of Israel)

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At Tel Aviv's White Night party, asylum seekers look to connect - The Times of Israel

Lord, I Believe: The time to celebrate many freedoms – The Daily News Online

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Freedom. July 4th, Independence Day. Our nation takes this special opportunity every summer to celebrate freedom. We are proud of the freedoms we have preserved for the citizens of our nation. Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom to own property, freedom to vote, freedom to make choices for ourselves and travel where we want, and all kinds of other freedoms. Some freedoms are formal and protected by our government. Some freedoms are more subtle and are agreed on by our society. We live in the land of the free.

Freedom is something that Christians should know something about. There is a very important and powerful freedom that we enjoy beyond all our other freedoms in the United States. While our freedom from tyranny and the oppression of a distant government was won for us by the blood of our soldiers and patriots, Christians know that another set of freedoms was won for us by the blood of Jesus Christ. The battle He won has won our freedom from sin, death and the devil. This takes us beyond the peace we enjoy in our nation to a peace that fills our hearts and minds.

34 Jesus replied, I tell you the truth, everyone who sins is a slave to sin. 35 Now a slave has no permanent place in the family, but a son belongs to it forever. 36 So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed. John 8:34-36 (NIV)

While we celebrate our freedom from the yoke of Britain in 1776, We should realize that there is still a yoke enslaving many in our nation. We are trapped in the chains of sin, under the control of Satan with no hope of freedom until Jesus sets us free. Jesus paid for that freedom 2,000 years ago by giving His life on a cross in our place. And He offers all the sweet peace of that freedom to everyone who puts their trust in Him. As people who trustingly follow Jesus, we have a lot to celebrate. Our freedom from sin and from the devils control gives us a whole new life to live and enjoy. No more fear or guilt or punishment or torture. We have been set free to live as free citizens of the kingdom of our God.

It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery. Galatians 5:1 (NIV)

So celebrate and enjoy your freedoms, your freedoms as citizens of the United States of America and your freedoms as a rescued child of God. Use your freedom to share the love that you have experienced from Jesus with other citizens who havent discovered His love yet. Use your freedom in Christ to help free those who are still living in slavery to sin and the devil. Offer them the healing love of Jesus. Let His sacrifice break their chains. Then celebrate freedom together, sweet freedom.

You, my brothers, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the sinful nature; rather, serve one another in love. Galatians 5:13 (NIV)

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Lord, I Believe: The time to celebrate many freedoms - The Daily News Online

Philippine President Duterte’s First Year In Office Is Marked By Bloody War On Drugs – NPR

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte gives a speech during Eid al-Fitr celebrations marking the end of Ramadan at the Malacanang Palace in Manila on June 27. Noel Celis/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte gives a speech during Eid al-Fitr celebrations marking the end of Ramadan at the Malacanang Palace in Manila on June 27.

The president of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, celebrates his first year in office Friday. Since becoming president, he has picked a fight with former President Obama, cursed out the Pope, joked about raping women and declared his "separation" from the United States to pursue a more independent foreign policy with new friends China and Russia.

But none of that really matters at home.

What does matter is that Duterte ran for president promising a brutal, bloody war on drugs. And he's delivered.

More than 7,000 alleged drug suspects have died in extrajudicial killings, in encounters with police or gunned down in so-called vigilante killings. The killings have drawn widespread international condemnation, with Human Rights Watch describing Duterte's first year in power as a "human rights calamity."

But here's the thing: Duterte is actually more popular now than when he was elected.

People gather in a bar popular with students from nearby De La Salle University. Alecs Ongcal for NPR hide caption

A year ago, he won the presidency with just under 40 percent of the vote. Today, according to the latest opinion polls, his approval rating is between 75 percent and 80 percent.

"He's a man of his word. He's a man who does what he says he's going to do," says Clarisse Santiago, an 18-year-old student from Manila. "It's because of him that drug-related crime is going down."

"He's like a father for every Filipino," says Daniel Bernardo, 31, a political science Ph.D. student. "I believe in his integrity. Of course, you can't say he's perfect. He has flaws. But he's a game-changer, not a traditional politician."

Both are sitting in one of the many bars across the street from Manila's De La Salle University, where the clientele is mostly middle- to upper-middle class students. The extrajudicial killings in the war on drugs aren't much of an issue, at least among the Duterte supporters here.

"I don't even consider them extrajudicial killings," Bernardo says. "It's a moral killing, in a way. It's like a pest in your house. If you see a cockroach or a mosquito, you'd kill it. For me, if you're a drug user, a drug seller, you're a sickness in society. You need to disappear."

A man walks down a small street in the Arellano district of Manila. Alecs Ongcal for NPR hide caption

If that sounds cold, there's a reason people like Bernardo feel that way, says Jose Manuel Diokno, a longtime human rights activist and the dean of De La Salle University's law school.

"It's because we have a very weak legal system and people are fed up and they want to see results, and they don't seem to mind the shortcuts as long as they get results," Diokno says.

But not everyone is on board.

"If you look at the recent surveys, support among the poor has gone down," Diokno says. "There are less of the poor supporting it because they are feeling the brunt of the extrajudicial killings."

'We're scared of the police'

Arellano, just a few blocks from the university, is a slum area I've been visiting since the drug war began last year. Before then, residents say, there was a lot of drug-related crime here.

Not anymore. The police have rounded up hundreds of alleged drug users and dealers in the past year. And more than a dozen alleged drug suspects have been killed in encounters with police.

"It's safer now, because the addicts are either gone or lying low," says Cindy Medrano, a 26-year-old mother of two.

But there's a new problem, she says: "We're not scared of the addicts. We're scared of the police and how they're harassing us, just barging into our houses and violating our rights."

Cindy's got a 27-year-old brother who recently got out of jail. He stopped at home just long enough to see his mother, she says, then left for the provinces.

"He was scared he'd be a target," she says that he'd be killed. "He said he wouldn't come back as long as Duterte was president."

Down a nearby alley, I go to visit Sylvia Garcia, whose son Aristotle was killed in an encounter with police back in September. I ask her how it's going.

"It's hard," she says. "I've not yet moved on."

Shoppers stroll in a night market in Manila's Arellano neighborhood. Alecs Ongcal for NPR hide caption

She says she's noticed that a lot of young men have moved on or, more precisely, fled in the past few months. Like Cindy, she says the neighborhood is quieter these days and people are afraid of the police.

The family never believed the police explanation that Aristotle was shot while resisting arrest. Garcia says he was executed, plain and simple.

The crime scene photos didn't do much to dispel that argument. But the family didn't fight when the case was closed two days after his death.

Sylvia tells me the policeman who shot her son was killed in a drive-by shooting by vigilantes on a motorcycle a few weeks after her son's funeral.

"Karma," she says, smiling. In the absence of justice, she says, it's better than nothing.

'They can kill you anytime'

The Mallari family, who live across Arellano St. and down another alley, have given up on justice too. Marcelina Mallari's son Robert was killed by police in an alleged drug-related operation in the neighborhood a few months ago. That's the official story, anyway.

Someone on the inside has admitted Robert's killing was a mistake that the cops were after another guy and Robert was in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Marcelina Mallari (right) and her daughter Gina share the heartache of losing Robert, Mallari's son and Gina's brother, in the drug war. Alecs Ongcal for NPR hide caption

Marcelina Mallari (right) and her daughter Gina share the heartache of losing Robert, Mallari's son and Gina's brother, in the drug war.

Robert's sister Gina says she knows the police officer who killed her brother. But the family is not about to challenge the official explanation.

"We're scared," Gina says. "If they want to, they can kill you anytime, anywhere."

There are two young men in the family they still need to protect her son and her nephew.

"That's the reason we decide to be quiet, not rock the boat anymore," she says. "What if another victim will be one of my family because we pushed for justice?"

"So you've given up on justice because you fear retribution," I say.

Baby Roseann plays with her two aunts and mother Rachel Quebec (far right) in their small house. Roseann's father, Clarence Jepadre, 17, was stabbed and killed last year. His body was found with a packet of marijuana and a note saying, "I'm a pusher... Don't be like me." Alecs Ongcal for NPR hide caption

"Yes. Exactly," Gina says.

"Yes," her mother agrees. "We don't have a choice."

About a hundred yards down the alley and around the corner, I visit Rachel Quebec. Her boyfriend, Clarence Jepadre, 17, was killed a few months back, too stabbed nine times, then wrapped in plastic, with a packet of marijuana next to him and a sign attached to his body that read "I'm a pusher. I'm a robber. Don't be like me."

The police blamed vigilantes. The family blames the cops.

Quebec doesn't know who to blame, and she's struggling emotionally and financially. She can't get used to the idea of Clarence began gone. Sometimes their baby daughter, Roseann, will point at the door and say "Papa, papa," she says. And sometimes she and other family members feel Clarence's presence late at night.

"We believe his spirit is lingering because his case isn't solved yet," she says. "There's been no justice. Clarence can't accept what's happened to him, so his spirit just lingers here, waiting."

Undocumented killings

It's going to be a long wait. The homicide detective in charge of the case, Nino Sadsad, says the investigation is ongoing, but he has no leads. And this neighborhood is not even one of the worst affected by the war on drugs.

The emotional cost of losing a loved one isn't the only struggle families face. There's the financial cost, too, says De La Salle University's Diokno, who also chairs the Philippines' Free Legal Assistance Group.

A policeman stands guard near the body of a suspected drug dealer on a street in Quezon City, Metro Manila, on March 1. Police investigators said the victim was shot and killed by unidentified men. Romeo Ranoco/Reuters hide caption

"They have to pay as much as 15,000 to 25,000 pesos to recover the bodies of their relatives," Diokno says, about $300 to $500 a huge sum for poor families who still have to arrange a funeral as well.

So many have come up with a workaround.

"Some relatives, some families, don't wait for the scene-of-the-crime operatives to claim the body," Diokno says. "As soon as the police or the vigilantes, or whoever is responsible, commit the extrajudicial killings, before the authorities can come, [the families] get the body and bury it so they don't have to pay."

Diokno says those killings don't get recorded. He believes many others go unrecorded these days, too. His legal assistance group receives reports from communities of people just disappearing. And nobody, he says, knows where the bodies are.

He doesn't believe the commonly accepted estimate of 7,000 dead since the war on drugs began last year, and thinks the number may be between 10,000 and 12,000.

Meanwhile, Duterte has given no indication he'll relent anytime soon though even some of his staunchest supporters think maybe he should.

"The problem with Duterte now," says Daniel Bernardo, the Ph.D. student, "is that he's so much focused on drugs, he's missing a lot of opportunities."

By that, he means fighting corruption another Duterte campaign pledge and a whole lot of other priorities, like improving infrastructure and creating more jobs at home to keep people from having to work abroad. Overseas remittances the money sent home by workers abroad account for some 10 percent of the Philippine gross domestic product.

Meanwhile, the Philippine military is battling ISIS-linked militants on Duterte's home island of Mindanao, a challenge that will test Duterte in the months to come. But the defining factor of his first year as Philippine president is the other war the war on drugs which shows no sign of ending.

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Philippine President Duterte's First Year In Office Is Marked By Bloody War On Drugs - NPR

MILF joins Duterte’s war on drugs | Inquirer News – Inquirer.net

Moro Islamic Liberation Front. AFP FILE PHOTO

DAVAO CITY Moro rebels have formalized their cooperation with the governments anti-drugs campaign with the signing on Friday of an agreement on how to go about with anti-illegal drugs operations in areas under the insurgents influence.

Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) chief Isidro Lapea said the protocol of cooperation on anti-illegal drug operations with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) was a good manifestation to help in President Dutertes campaign to rid the country of illegal drugs.

There was an offer by the MILF to help (in anti-drug operations) in MILF-influenced areas so we have to involve them, Lapea said.

The signing between representatives of the government and the Moro rebel group came a year after the Duterte administration launched its illegal drugs crackdown which saw the seizure of tons of illegal drugs valued in the billions of pesos.

While existing mechanisms between the two sides through the Ad hoc Joint Action Group (AHJAG) have to be considered, Lapea said the protocol on cooperation would take away some of the steps so anti-drug operations in MILF areas could proceed more expeditiously.

Whats important here was the cooperation, the manifestation of support and assistance in the anti-illegal drug campaign which we appreciate very much, the PDEA chief said.

He said the AHJAG mechanism, created to oversee the ongoing ceasefire agreement between the biggest Moro insurgent group in the country and the government, would be used in the conduct of operations to avoid miscommunication and miscoordination that might lead to violent incidents on the ground.

Undersecretary Catalino Cuy, officer-in-charge of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) said the protocol came about following a lengthy series of meetings between representatives of both sides, and that MILF-held areas have also been affected by the drug menace.

He said the Moro rebel group in 2015 has prohibited the use, sale and proliferation of illegal drugs in Bangsamoro areas, declaring the illegal substance as haram or forbidden in Islam.

With the war on drugs declared by President Duterte and the MILF campaign against illegal drugs, (both parties) agreed to coordinate and cooperate in the campaign. The partnership aims to produce optimum result in the war on drugs, Cuy, a retired police general, said.

An agreement of cooperation and coordination in anti-drugs operations in MILF-influenced communities was signed by representatives of both parties on July 2016, Cuy said.

He said another meeting was called which resulted to the drafting of an anti-illegal drugs protocol that would clearly define the roles of the government and the MILF in the conduct of anti-illegal drug activities.

The commitment of the MILF in addressing the drug problem in their areas will greatly help the war on drugs. The support of the MILF just show that we could be one in our common goal of providing drug-free communities, the DILG official said.

Lapea said the MILF can also do anti-drugs activities in their areas like conducting citizens arrests against drug suspects who would then be handed to government authorities.

Lawyer Abdul Dataya, AHJAG representative for the MILF, said their role was limited to coordinating with government forces and furnishing of list of drug personalities in their area.

Asked if they would also take a direct part in anti-drug operations in communities under their influence, Dataya said: We leave that to regular (government) forces. But the MILF will assist in trying to prevent possible a mis-encounter. We have a group who will coordinate with the Armed Forces.

Chief Supt. Pierre Bucsit, AHJAG representative for the government, said the protocol would serve as a standard to be followed in anti-illegal drugs operations in MILF-influenced areas.

Dataya said the protocol would be applicable in MILF areas in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) and MILF camps in Central Mindanao, Western Mindanao and some parts of Davao Oriental and Compostela Valley, in Davao region.

In the ARMM, Lapea said illegal drugs are rampant in 366 of Maguindanaos 509 barangays (villages), or about 72 percent while Lanao del Sur, which includes Marawi has 313 of its 1, 059 villages or 29 percent, affected.

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MILF joins Duterte's war on drugs | Inquirer News - Inquirer.net

WA Police dogs fighting the war on drugs – Perth Now

THEYRE the sharp-nosed members of the WA Police doing a job that humans cant in the war on drugs.

The canine detectors are some of polices most valuable crime-fighting tools, able to sniff explosives and drugs even in tiny traces.

Its a skill set that keeps them busy, with drug and explosives detection dogs involved in 855 searches, or roughly 70 a month, in the past year.

In that time, the team of 16 dogs 14 trained to detect drugs and two for explosives with their 10 handlers have uncovered 1.5kg of methamphetamine, up to 30kg of cannabis and more than $1 million in cash.

PerthNow was this week invited to see how these super-sensory detectors stay ahead of the pack.

As part of ongoing training to upskill the canines, Titan, a 4-year-old Labrador, was taken through his paces by handler Sen. Const. Kiera Redden at the vacant and run-down East Perth Watch House building and successfully found the methamphetamine and ecstasy stashed in various hiding spots. His reward was his favourite chew toy rolled up towels.

Sgt Nick Berragan, patrol and deployment supervisor at mounted and canine operations, said people kept coming up with ingenious methods to try to mask the smell of drugs in a bid to fool the dogs but the animals werent beaten by that.

The dogs, trained in either active or passive alerts, could filter smells to detect drugs through other odours.

For example, at the recent Groovin the Moo music festival in Bunbury a sniffer dog managed to detect ecstasy pills which had been wrapped in plastic, placed inside a metal canister and inserted into a lemon.

They find drugs when theres no other way they would be found. They find them in underground safes, underground sea containers that have been buried, Sgt Berragan said.

Quite simply (many) drugs wouldnt be found if we didnt have the dogs.

Sgt Berragan said the old watch house was an ideal training ground because the furniture, equipment and distracting odours helped replicate real-life obstacles.

In a change-up, he said the detection dogs, the vast majority being Labradors, were being socialised more with other people and animals to ensure they worked better in crowded environments.

Police are reviving the practice of having dual-purpose dogs, capable of general purpose and detection work.

The first recruit is 14-month-old Malinois, Maygar, expected to be posted to Port Hedland soon.

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WA Police dogs fighting the war on drugs - Perth Now

GPH, MILF sign protocol on cooperation and coordination in war … – Minda News

DAVAO CITY (MindaNews / 01 July) The government and Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) signed a protocol Friday that sets the cooperation and coordination mechanisms in addressing the drug problem in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) and some parts in the Davao region which has MILF presence.

During the 4th Consultative Meeting to Address Drugs, Criminality and Corruption Friday at the Hotel Elena, Catalino Uy, OIC Secretary of the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) said the signing of the protocol between the two parties is a manifestation of a year-long series of meetings on how both parties can work together in clearing the Bangsamoro communities of drugs.

On July 12 last year, the government and the MILF signed a two-page Agreement of Cooperation and Coordination between the Coordinating Committee on the Cessation of Hostilities (CCCH) and the Ad Hoc Joint Action Group (AHJAG) of the government (GPH) and MILF in the Campaign against illegal drugs in MILF-Affected Areas.

After the signing last year, Director General Isidro Lapena, chief of the Philippine Drug Enforcement agency (PDEA) said there will be more meetings with the MILF to finetune the MILFs participation in the war on drugs.

Cuy said the GPH and MILF acknowledged the enormity of the drug problem in the country and that the areas controlled by the MILF are not exempted.

He said the 15-page Protocol of Cooperation on Anti-Illegal Drug Operations and related Activities in MILF Areas / Communities will provide procedures and integrate efforts of both parties during anti-illegal drug operations.

The protocol notes that the MILF recognized the ill effects of illegal drugs and the rampant trading of shabu in the Bangsamoro and declared the use, sale and proliferation of shabu as haram and prohibited in Islam.

It said the protocol applies to anti-illegal drug operations and other related anti-illegal drug efforts that will be conducted jointly by the government and MILF forces in the Bangsamoro and some parts in the Davao region which has MILF presence.

It also said the protocol aims to integrate efforts, provide procedures and clearly define the roles of GPH and MILF in the conduct of anti-illegal drug operations and related activities in MILF areas through ceasefire agreement with the end goal of filing drug cases against arrested drug personalities.

The protocol adopts the ceasefire mechanisms of the government and MILF. The protocol states that government agencies that will conduct anti-illegal drug operations in MILF areas shall inform not less than 24 hours prior to the conduct of anti-illegal drug operations, the GPH-AHJAG (government-Ad Hoc Joint Action Group).

The Joint AHJAG shall then inform the GPH-MILF CCCH (Coordinating Committee on the Cessation of Hostilities) in order to avoid misencounter between the GPH and MILF forces.

The protocol also provides, among others, the general guidelines, operational procedures, and implementation of search warrant.

July 12, 2016 Agreement of Cooperation and Coordination On July 12 last year, the CCCH and AHJAG of the government and MILF signed a two-page Agreement of Cooperation and Coordination between the GPH and MILF CCCH and AHJAG on the Campaign against illegal drugs in MILF-Affected Areas.

The agreement provides that in the conduct of anti-illegal drug operations, all existing protocols under RA 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 and all relevant agreements between the GPH and the MILF shall apply, that the PDEA and anti-drug units of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police, National Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Customs and Bureau of Immigration and Deportation shall coordinate with the AHJAG and CCCH.

It also involves information exchange/sharing which includes but is not limited to the submission of the MILF of a list of drug personalities identified in its area subject to validation of the law enforcement agencies.

The agreement also provides that the MILF can conduct information drive on the ill effects of illegal drugs in their areas as part of its demand reduction activities and that the drive may be conducted in coordination with the barangay, municipal, city or provincial anti-drug abuse councils.

Before Dutertes anti-illegal drugs campaign, the MILF launched its own campaign in late 2015. An editorial posted on the MILF website on November 17, 2015, shortly after the MILF declared its war on drugs said shabu (metamphetamine hydrochloride) is the enemy of all and, therefore, should be fought together. A common enemy calls for a united front approach.

Smooth sailing

Police Chief Supt. Pierre Bucsit, chair of the GPH-AHJAG, on Friday said he believes coordination between the police and the MILF will become smooth sailing with the signing of the protocol.

He noted the difficulty of the government forces in holding operations inside the Bangsamoro communities before.

The coordination will be smooth sailing when it comes to law enforcement operations. Today is another milestone between government and MILF, he said.

GPH-CCH chair Brig. Gen. Earl Baliao said he saw the need for the two parties to collaborate and coordinate efforts for us to be able to further fast-track our cooperation against illegal drugs.

He said the protocol will allow proper coordination with their MILF counterparts.

We do not have problem before with the conduct of anti-illegal drugs in other areas, but many difficulties in MILF-controlled areas, sometimes the coordination allows our target to get out from the areas, thats why, we believe with the protocol, we will be able to efficiently operate with coordination and support from MILF in their controlled areas, he said.

Lawyer Abdul Dataya, chair of the MILF AHJAG said governments coordination with the MILF will be advantageous because we know the ground.

The MILF will assist in trying to prevent possible misencounters. Meron kaming sariling grupo (we have our own group) who will coordinate with the Armed Forces (of the Philippines), he said.

Dataya said they recommended the addition of PDEA in the efforts against illegal drugs since they are operating in the ARMM and other known MILF areas in some parts of Davao Region.

Under the general guidelines, all planned operations by government agencies shall have anti-illegal drug coordination from PDEA in compliance with the existing rules and regulations as mandated by the Republic Act 9165,

It added the government anti-illegal drug operations in MILF area, whether initiated by the Armed Forces of the Philippines or the Philippine National Police and other law enforcement agencies shall be coordinated with the MILF-AHJAG and CCCH and be supervised by the PDEA to ensure the proper implementation of RA 9165.

It also ensures that respect for human rights will be observed at all time when handling arrested or surrendered drug personalities.

Anti-illegal drug operations by the MILF will be conducted jointly with the PDEA through the ceasefire mechanism.

Also, the protocol provides that a regular seminar/workshop on RA 9165, criminal procedures, handling of drug evidence and other related topics on anti-illegal drugs will be conducted among MILF members and training of the madrasah teachers on anti-illegal drugs will be conducted to ensure successful prosecution of drug cases. (Antonio L. Colina IV / MindaNews)

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GPH, MILF sign protocol on cooperation and coordination in war ... - Minda News