Prodigy Spoke to ‘The Therapist’ About Spirituality in One of His Last Interviews – Noisey

The world lost one of its greatest rappers ever when Mobb Deep's Prodigy passed away last month from complications related to sickle cell anemia. Prodigy had been battling with the disease for his whole life, which he discussed in detail in his music. Not long before his unfortunate passing, the hip-hop legend sat down with Dr. Siri Sat Nam Singh of VICELAND's The Therapist to discuss some of the pain, both mental and physical, that he experienced because of the sickness, which ultimately inspired some of the greatest hip-hop ever made. His session will be the show's season finale and airs on Monday, July 10 at 10:30p.m. on VICELAND.

"It made me not believe in God," Prodigy recalls his early dealings with sickle cell in his session with Dr. Siri. "Just having conversations with God, begging God to make the pain go away and then the pain wouldn't go away. So I'm like 'Who the hell am I talking to? God is not responding.'" Those experiences led Prodigy to search for spirituality and understanding in higher levels of consciousness, giving way to his openness to supernatural forces.

Though his death may have highlighted it, Prodigy's ability to share his pain, while dark at times, was one of his greatest gifts as an emcee. That vivid imagery and detailed accounts of anger and pain is what helped Mobb Deep rise to critical acclaim. His transparency touched The Therapist executive producer Andy Capper as a young fan and is why he couldn't let an opportunity to have Prodigy on the show pass by. "We reach out to a lot of people but when Prodigy came up as a maybe I said, 'We gotta get him,'" Capper said in a recent phone conversation. "Being a long time fan, I remember those records when they came out. It was like the Joy Division of hip-hop. Prodigy lived through a lot. He had sickle cell, he'd gone through other stuff, he survived G-Unit. Selfishly I always wanted to meet him but never met him."

"Whenever I'm conducting a therapy session, I really don't know what's going to unfold. That which stood out in Prodigy's session was the pain that he had experienced throughout his lifetime from sickle cell," Dr Siri remembered over the phone. "He had excruciating pain and said doctors couldn't help so the only one he could call out to was to a higher consciousness. I knew that was some of his work this lifetime; He had these otherworldly experiences he always talked about so it seemed like that was the gist of the session; this immense pain that he was having was deepening him into a relationship with that consciousness. Because that's all he could call on to get rid of that pain."

During the session, Prodigy touched on being delivered a message by a Jesus-like figure in Mobb Deep's earlier days, seeing shadows in his bedroom, and being visited by UFOs. Dr. Siri saw those experiences as the late rapper having a keen level of intuition and genius that even he may not have been able to fully process. "When I spoke with him he was so profound and so deep," Dr. Siri said. "Yes, there was this humility and this lack of real deep awareness of how intelligent and really sharp he was, even though he was legendary. He came across to me as way above average and still sort of had a mentality that he was every man."

When asked if Prodigy's death presented a dilemma on whether or not to release the episode, Any Capper believed that it would be a disservice to fans to not share it: "It was 100 percent the plan to put this out when we heard about his passing because it's like, this is Prodigy. This is one of his last talks. Why would you not put it out? As a hip-hop fan, I've always gotten frustrated with how artists are interviewed. With The Therapist, you're just getting these really open interviews with no bullshit around them. It's a great conversation with one of the greatest artists of all time. Why hold that from the world?" Watch a trailer for the episode below:

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Prodigy Spoke to 'The Therapist' About Spirituality in One of His Last Interviews - Noisey

Loving God, serving others prepares you for tragedy – East Valley Tribune

If youve lived on earth a while, you have likely already experienced at least one tragedy or significant loss. Do you sometimes wonder, When will my next turn come? The answer is about as clear as a high smog day in Los Angeles. Only God knows.

Life (and death) are so unpredictable. Back in the day, people joked about how unpredictable the weather was but now your phone app tells you in seconds whether it will be raining next week or if you should stay indoors because of a heat advisory.

If only there was an app to clue us in on impending personal doom.

But really, would you live life differently? Here are some painful things I know people have endured. Just imagine:

You take your small child to the doctor for a sinus infection and find out she has a rare cancer and likely weeks to live. She survives but only after extreme and painful treatments for years to come.

Your sweet dad sinks lower into the depths of dementia, often not knowing who you are.

Your son is about to start a dream career as a pro ball player and suddenly dies from an unknown illness.

You reach across the bed to give your spouse a morning hug and hes cold to the touch massive heart attack in the night.

You find out that youve been cheated by someone you trusted and your life savings has vanished.

Your college kid goes along with friends to a concert and is killed in a car crash on the way home.

Your friend walks into a store thats being robbed and is shot. Wrong place, wrong time.

Your twins are 2 years old when you are diagnosed with late-stage cancer. Then your husband says adios.

This is just a tiny sampling of some I know about. Im sure you are already mentally adding to the list because its unending.

Tragedy, crisis and loss happen every single minute. Its breath-taking and impossible to fathom how other peoples lives keep going when yours is smashed to pieces.

Tragedy is a far cry from some of the things that cause stress and rob contentment on a daily basis. (Kids behaving badly, traffic, pressure from the boss, too little money). Perhaps God allows true devastation in order for humans to gain back some authentic perspective?

While there isnt an app to predict your upcoming crisis, there is a book that tells us to know it is coming. John 16:33 says, In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.

You may not know when its your turn for tragedy, but no one escapes this world without experiencing unexpected heartache.

All those people who joyfully went to see Ariana Grandes concert in Manchester didnt imagine or give a thought to being killed, maimed or in the eye of a terrorists storm.

The delayed point of all this downer/disaster talk is to be reminded that:

Life is so precious and yet so fragile.

Your turn for tragedy will come, but God will get you through it.

Worrying is useless.

You cant prevent or predict pain and loss, but you can be intentional about finding joy and choosing contentment along the way.

Remind yourself every day to distinguish between routine stress (life in a first world country) and true catastrophe. Youll be in a much better place to face the hard stuff ahead if you know and love God, serve others and value yourself. This is what Contentment Connection teaches.

I pray that you are feeling the comfort of the Lord if you are in the middle of a tragedy. I pray that you are embracing contentment if its not your turn yet.

Ahwatukee Foothills resident Diane Markins can be reached at Diane@DianeMarkins.com. See more of her writing at DianeMarkins.com.

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Loving God, serving others prepares you for tragedy - East Valley Tribune

Actors, politicians seek blessings of Gurus in Haridwar – Daily Pioneer

Monday, 10 July 2017 | Radhika Nagrath | Haridwar | in Dehradun

Not only commoners, householders, devotees and spiritual aspirants were seen offering prayers to their Gurus on the occasion of Guru Poornima(full moon day as per Hindu lunar calendar) but many personalities including cinema stars and politicians also made a beeline to the holy city for the occasion on Sunday. They sought blessings from their mentors taking time off from their busy schedules and made offerings at the ashrams of the spiritual leaders.

Noted actor Manisha Koirala who has turned spiritual and also gives talks on how spirituality helped her to transform her life into healthy being after the trauma of cancer, reached Haridwar on Sunday to take the blessings from her Guru on the occasion of Guru Poornima. Manisha stayed at Pilot Baba Ashram in Kankhal and also attracted the attention of local residents who stepped out of their homes to take selfies with the actor. Besides her, actor-singer turned politician and the Bharatiya Janata Party MP Manoj Tiwari and several other politicians also reached Haridwar on the occasion of Guru Poornima.

Talking to the media persons, Manisha said that she had a religious bent of mind right from her childhood days and she came in touch with Pilot Baba because of her mother as her mother is a devotee of Pilot Baba. Notably, Pilot Baba was an air force pilot with Indian Air Force before taking to the path of renunciation. He is believed to have had a miraculous escape in mid air when his plane had crashed.

Speaking to The Pioneer, Manisha Koirala said, I feel good after taking blessings from Pilot Baba. He is my spiritual leader. I am from Nepal but our culture is the same. This is not my fist visit. I have come earlier also during the Kumbh Mela and later had also come to meet Babaji. To learn anything in life, one needs a guru, added Manisha and for spiritual enlightenment, an enlightened spiritual master had a major role to play, she said.

Tying a saffron cloth over her head, and wearing a garland made from fresh red roses, Manisha appeared seeped in the atmosphere of the occasion.

It is worth mentioning here that Manisha had recently made her comeback on the silver screen and her film Dear Maya was released in the previous month. Commenting on her acting career she said that after recovering from cancer she was focusing on her career and she will be making an appearance in good films soon. She opined that post recovery she had become wiser and carefully signed the movie projects, however she refused to give any details about her future project.

Meanwhile, actor turned politician and BJP Delhi president Manoj Tiwari also visited Haridwar for taking blessings from Pilot Baba. He also met Swami Achyutanand Teerth, Shankaracharya of Bhuma Niketan and took his blessings. The state president of BJP, Ajay Bhatt also came to Pilot Baba Ashram for participating in Guru Poornima celebrations. Many foreigner devotees from Russia and Ukraine had also come to Pilot Baba Ashram with their families on this occasion.

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Actors, politicians seek blessings of Gurus in Haridwar - Daily Pioneer

Raghubar bats for ‘Facebook’ to solve devotee problems – The Pioneer – Daily Pioneer

Monday, 10 July 2017 | PNS | Ranchi | in Ranchi

Banking upon social networking mode of communication Chief Minister Raghubar Das has suggested all devotees of Lord Shiva ready to be in Deoghar in the pious month of Shavan starting from Monday to put their problems on Facebook to get them resolved in no time.

Das, who was inaugurating Shrawani Mela in Deoghar on Sunday his Government was there to impose full faith in beliefs of devotees and for them all-round throughout the month or year, as well.

The CM also inaugurated host of schemes and laid foundation stones of many on the occasion including three of Deoghar Municipal Corporation, two each of Rural Development (Special Commissionery) and Rural Engineering Organisation, and one each of National Rural Planning Programme, Road Construction Department, and District Council in Deoghar. These plans have been allotted a total sum of Rs 61.25 crore.

The CM also congratulated citizens for Guru Purnima on Sunday and said that India was very much on the path of regaining its lost glory of being Guru of rest of the world.

Masters are worshiped on the occasion of Guru Purnima, as a Guru is equal to Lords Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh altogether in one. We have a Prime Minister like Narendra Modi whose is investing all his efforts to make India regain its lost glory as Guru of the world. I have full faith in beliefs of devotees coming to Deoghar and government is ready to solve their problems, if any, at no time. I suggest them to go to Facebook and share their problems which will be resolved at the earliest said the CM in Dumma of Deoghar while inaugurating Shrawani Mela.

Das said that Deoghar had remained a holy place since centuries not only in India but also in the world where Kanwariyas used to travel 105 Kms from Sultanganj to Vaidyanathdham barefoot to offer holy water of river Ganga on Lord Shiva.

This is the longest spiritual journey on foot in the world. Tapovan, Trikoot, Naulakha Temple, Basukinath Dham and other place in close vicinity of holy temple of Lord Shive in Vaidyanathdham have remained a place of spiritual enlightenment and tourism. The government is committed to develop the region as a tourist place, said CM.

Before flagging off the plans and inaugurating Shravani Mela, the CM offered prayers to Lord Shiva, also famously known as Baba Vaidyanath in Deoghar. Urban Development and Transport Minister CP Singh, Labour, Employment and Training Department Minister Raj Paliwar and Agriculture Minister Randheer Singh also accompanied the CM and offered their prayers to Baba Vaidyanath on the occasion.

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Raghubar bats for 'Facebook' to solve devotee problems - The Pioneer - Daily Pioneer

Raghubar bats for ‘Facebook’ to solve devotee problems – Daily Pioneer

Monday, 10 July 2017 | PNS | Ranchi | in Ranchi

Banking upon social networking mode of communication Chief Minister Raghubar Das has suggested all devotees of Lord Shiva ready to be in Deoghar in the pious month of Shavan starting from Monday to put their problems on Facebook to get them resolved in no time.

Das, who was inaugurating Shrawani Mela in Deoghar on Sunday his Government was there to impose full faith in beliefs of devotees and for them all-round throughout the month or year, as well.

The CM also inaugurated host of schemes and laid foundation stones of many on the occasion including three of Deoghar Municipal Corporation, two each of Rural Development (Special Commissionery) and Rural Engineering Organisation, and one each of National Rural Planning Programme, Road Construction Department, and District Council in Deoghar. These plans have been allotted a total sum of Rs 61.25 crore.

The CM also congratulated citizens for Guru Purnima on Sunday and said that India was very much on the path of regaining its lost glory of being Guru of rest of the world.

Masters are worshiped on the occasion of Guru Purnima, as a Guru is equal to Lords Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh altogether in one. We have a Prime Minister like Narendra Modi whose is investing all his efforts to make India regain its lost glory as Guru of the world. I have full faith in beliefs of devotees coming to Deoghar and government is ready to solve their problems, if any, at no time. I suggest them to go to Facebook and share their problems which will be resolved at the earliest said the CM in Dumma of Deoghar while inaugurating Shrawani Mela.

Das said that Deoghar had remained a holy place since centuries not only in India but also in the world where Kanwariyas used to travel 105 Kms from Sultanganj to Vaidyanathdham barefoot to offer holy water of river Ganga on Lord Shiva.

This is the longest spiritual journey on foot in the world. Tapovan, Trikoot, Naulakha Temple, Basukinath Dham and other place in close vicinity of holy temple of Lord Shive in Vaidyanathdham have remained a place of spiritual enlightenment and tourism. The government is committed to develop the region as a tourist place, said CM.

Before flagging off the plans and inaugurating Shravani Mela, the CM offered prayers to Lord Shiva, also famously known as Baba Vaidyanath in Deoghar. Urban Development and Transport Minister CP Singh, Labour, Employment and Training Department Minister Raj Paliwar and Agriculture Minister Randheer Singh also accompanied the CM and offered their prayers to Baba Vaidyanath on the occasion.

Original post:

Raghubar bats for 'Facebook' to solve devotee problems - Daily Pioneer

China tests self-sustaining space station in Beijing – Reuters

BEIJING Sealed behind the steel doors of two bunkers in a Beijing suburb, university students are trying to find out how it feels to live in a space station on another planet, recycling everything from plant cuttings to urine.

They are part of a project aimed at creating a self-sustaining ecosystem that provides everything humans need to survive.

Four students from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics entered the Lunar Palace-1 on Sunday with the aim of living self-sufficiently for 200 days.

They say they are happy to act as human guinea-pigs if it means getting closer to their dream of becoming astronauts.

"I'll get so much out of this," Liu Guanghui, a PhD student, who entered the bunker on Sunday, said. "It's truly a different life experience."

President Xi Jinping wants China to become a global power in space exploration, with plans to send the first probe to the dark side of the moon by 2018 and to put astronauts on the moon by 2036. The Lunar Palace 365 experiment may allow them to stay there for extended periods.

For Liu Hong, a professor at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and the project's principal architect, said everything needed for human survival had been carefully calculated.

"We've designed it so the oxygen (produced by plants at the station) is exactly enough to satisfy the humans, the animals, and the organisms that break down the waste materials," she said.

But satisfying physical needs is only one part of the experiment, Liu said. Charting the mental impact of confinement in a small space for such a long time is equally crucial.

"They can become a bit depressed," Liu said. "If you spend a long time in this type of environment it can create some psychological problems."

Liu Hui, a student leader who participated an initial 60-day experiment at Lunar Palace-1 that finished on Sunday, said that she sometimes "felt a bit low" after a day's work.

The project's support team has found mapping out a specific set of daily tasks for the students is one way that helps them to remain happy.

But the 200-day group will also be tested to see how they react to living a for period of time without sunlight. The project's team declined to elaborate.

"We did this experiment with animals... so we want to see how much impact it will have on people," Liu, the professor, said.

(Reporting By Natalie Thomas. Editing by Jane Merriman)

MOUNT ETNA, Italy A robot wheels across a rocky, windswept landscape that looks like the surface of some distant planet from a science fiction film. But it is not in outer space, it's on the slopes of Europe's most active volcano.

BEIJING China's launch of a new heavy-lift rocket, the Long March-5 Y2, carrying what the government said was its heaviest ever satellite, failed on Sunday, official news agency Xinhua said.

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China tests self-sustaining space station in Beijing - Reuters

Plant Life on the International Space Station is Blossoming – Yahoo News

This article originally appeared on The Conversation.

Gravity is a constant for all organisms on Earth. It acts on every aspect of our physiology, behavior and developmentno matter what you are, you evolved in an environment where gravity roots us firmly to the ground.

But what happens if youre removed from that familiar environment and placed into a situation outside your evolutionary experience? Thats exactly the question we ask every day of the plants we growin our laboratory. They start out here in our earthbound lab, but theyre on their way to outer space. What could be a more novel environment for a plant than the zero-gravity conditions of spaceflight?

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By studying how plants react to life in space, we can learn more about how they adapt to environmental changes. Not only are plants crucial to almost every facet of life on Earth; plants will be critical to our explorations of the universe. As we look to a future of possible space colonization, its vital to understand how plants will fare off planet before we rely on them within space outposts to recycle our air and water and supplement our food.

So even while we stay right here on the ground,our research plantsblast off and head to theInternational Space Station(ISS). Already theyve given us some surprises about growing in zero gravityand shaken up some of our thinking about how plants grow on Earth.

international space station

A NASA image shows the International Space Station as it flew over Madagascar, with three of the five spacecraft docked to the station, in this photo taken on April 6, 2016. Tim Peake/ESA/NASA/Handout via Reuters

Learning from Stressed-Out Plants

Plants make especially great research subjects if youre interested in environmental stress. Because theyre stuck in one spotwhat we biologists call sessile organismsplants must cleverly deal in place with whatever their environment throws at them. Moving to a more favorable spot isnt an option, and they can do little to alter the environment around them.

But what they can do is alter their internal environmentand plants are masters of manipulating their metabolism to cope with perturbations of their surroundings. This characteristic is one of the reasons we use plants in our research; we can count on them to be sensitive reporters of environmental change, even in novel environments like spaceflight.

Folks have been curious about how plants respond to spaceflight from the very beginning of our ability to get there. We launchedour first spaceflight experimenton Space Shuttle Columbia back in 1999, and the things we learned then are still fueling new hypotheses about how plants deal with the absence of gravity.

Were in Florida, Our Research Plants Are in Space

Spaceflight requires specialized growth habitats, specialized tools for observation and sample collection, and of course specialized people to take care of the experiment on orbit.

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A typical experiment begins on Earth in our lab with the planting of dormant Arabidopsis seeds in Petri plates containing a nutrient gel. This gel (unlike soil) stays put in zero gravity, and provides the water and nutrients the growing plants will need. The plates are then wrapped in dark cloth, taken to Kennedy Space Center, and eventually loaded into the Dragon Capsule on top of a Falcon 9 rocket to catch a ride to the ISS.

Once docked, an astronaut inserts the plates into the plant growth hardware. The light inside stimulates the seeds to sprout, cameras record the growth of the seedlings over time, and at the end of the experiment, the astronaut harvests the 12-day-old plants and save them in tubes of preservative.

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Once returned to us on Earth, we can run more tests on the preserved samples to investigate the unique metabolic processes the plants engaged while on orbit.

Unraveling it Back in the Lab

One of the first things we found was that certain root growth strategies that everyone had assumed need gravity actually dont require it at all.

To seek out water and nutrients, plants need their roots to grow away from where they are planted. On Earth, gravity is the most important cue for the direction to grow, but plants also use touch (think of the root tip as a sensitive fingertip) to help navigate around obstacles.

Back in 1880, Charles Darwin showed that when you grow plants along a slanted surface, the roots dont grow straight away from the seed, but rather take a jog to one side. This root growth strategy is called skewing.Darwin hypothesizedthat a combination of gravity and the root touching its way across the surface was behind itand for 130 years, thats what everyone else thought too.

But in 2010, we saw that the roots of the plants we grew on the ISS marched across the surface of their Petri plate in aperfect example of root skewingno gravity required. It was quite a surprise. So whats really behind root-skewing on orbit, since its obviously not gravity?

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Plants on the ISS do have a potentially second source of information from which they could get a directional cue: light. We hypothesized that in the absence of gravity to point roots away from the direction of the leaves, light plays a bigger role in root guidance.

What we found was that yes, light is important, but not just any light will dothere has to be a gradient of light intensity for it to act as a useful guide. Think of it in terms of a good smell: you can navigate to the kitchen with your eyes closed when cookies are just coming out of the oven, but if the whole house is flooded equally with the scent of chocolate chip cookies, you couldnt find your way.

Adjusting Their Metabolic Toolbox on the Fly

In the absence of gravity, plants cant use the tools theyre used to for navigation, so they had to craft together another solution. They can do that by regulating the way they express their genes. That way they can make more or less of specific proteins that are helpful or not in zero gravity. Various plant parts came up with their own gene regulation strategies.

We found a number of genes involved in making and remodeling cell walls areexpressed differentlyin space-grown plants. Other genes involved with light-sensingnormally expressed in leaves on Earthare expressed in roots on the ISS. In leaves, many genes associated with plant hormone signaling are repressed, and genes associated with insect defense are more active.These same trendsare also seen in the relative abundance of proteins involved in signaling, cell wall metabolism and defense.

These patterns of genes and proteins tell a storyin microgravity, plants respond by loosening their cell walls, along with creating new ways to sense their environment.

We track these gene expression changes in real time by labeling specific proteins with a fluorescent tag. Plants engineered withglowing fluorescent proteinscan then report how they are responding to their environment as it is happening. These engineered plants act as biological sensorsbiosensors for short. Specialized cameras and microscopes let us follow how the plant is utilizing those fluorescent proteins.

Insights from Space

This kind of research gives us new understanding of how plants sense and respond to external stimuli at a fundamental, molecular level. The more we can learn about how plants respond to novel and extreme environments, the more prepared we are for understanding how plants will deal with the changing environments theyre up against here on Earth.

And of course our research will inform collective efforts to take our biology off the planet. The observation that gravity isnt as vital to plants as we once thought is welcome news for the prospect of farming on other planets with low gravity, and even on spacecraft where there is no gravity. Humans are explorers, and when we leave earths orbit, you can bet well take plants with us!

Anna-Lisa Paul is a Research Professor, Graduate Faculty in Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Florida.

Robert Ferl is the Director of the Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research, University of Florida.

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Plant Life on the International Space Station is Blossoming - Yahoo News

Chinese Space Station Simulation In Beijing Backyard Gets 2nd Set Of Volunteers For 200 Days – International Business Times

Four aspiring Chinese astronauts began an experiment Sunday that will see them spending 200 days inside a space station simulation in a Beijing suburb. Designed to test human survival with limited resources in places far from Earth, the experiment will require the student volunteers to recycle everything from organic and inorganic trash to human waste.

The experiment has been code-named Yuegong-365 and is being conducted at Beihang University in north Beijing, Chinas official news agency Xinhua reported Sunday. Two bunkers have been converted into quarters that replicate living in a space habitat, minus the zero gravity, and the whole set-up is called Yuegong-1 (Lunar Palace-1). That is because the experiment will also test how Chinas Bioregenerative Life Support System works in a moon-like environment. The idea is to develop a self-contained living space for astronauts when, in the future, they travel to and stay on other bodies like the moon or Mars, or wherever else.

Read: Chinas Reliance On Long March 5 Rocket For Its Ambitious Space Program

Volunteers take an oath before entering a simulated space cabin in which they will temporarily live as a part of the scientistic Lunar Palace 365 Project, at Beihang University in Beijing, July 9, 2017. Photo: Reuters/Damir Sagolj

The four volunteers are two men and two women studying at Beihang, which was formerly called Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Liu Hong, a professor at the university who is the principal architect of the project, said all the requirements for human survival had been taken into account.

Weve designed it so the oxygen (produced by plants at the station) is exactly enough to satisfy the humans, the animals, and the organisms that break down the waste materials, she told Reuters.

Other than the physical aspect of the experiment, the mental health and behavior of the volunteers will also be observed, which can be affected by both living in a confined space and the lack of sunlight for such a long period of time.

Liu Hong, chief designer of the Lunar Palace 365 Project stands outside a simulated space cabin in which volunteers temporarily live as a part of the project at Beihang University in Beijing, July 9, 2017. Photo: Reuters/Damir Sagolj

They can become a bit depressed. If you spend a long time in this type of environment it can create some psychological problems. Liu said, and speaking about the lack of sunlight, she added: We did this experiment with animals... so we want to see how much impact it will have on people.

The current batch of volunteers is the second to undergo the experiment, but the first batch was in the facility for a relatively much shorter 60 days. Liu Hui, a participant from the first batch that came out of Yuegong-1 on Sunday, told Reuters that during the experiment, she sometimes felt a bit low after finishing her duties for the day.

But that doesnt seem to have dampened the spirits of the volunteers who entered the over 1700-square-foot-space. Liu Guanghui, a PhD student at Beihang, told Reuters they were happy to participate in the experiment as a way of getting closer to achieving their dreams of being astronauts.

Ill get so much out of this. Its truly a different life experience, she said.

Volunteers smile from inside a simulated space cabin in which they temporarily live as a part of the scientistic Lunar Palace 365 Project, at Beihang University in Beijing, July 9, 2017. Photo: Reuters/Damir Sagolj

The projects team has found assigning a specific set of daily tasks to each volunteer helps keep them busy, and with their minds thus occupied, remain relatively happy.

Read: Chinas First X-Ray Space Telescope To Study Black Holes, Gravitational Waves

China has an ambitious space program that includes a partially complete orbiting space laboratory along the lines of the International Space Station; landing a robotic probe on the far side of the moon in 2018 and a rover on Mars in 2020s; sending crewed missions to the moon; returning lunar samples and studying other planets in the solar system.

However, the indigenously developed rocket on which much of these planned activities depend, the Long March 5, failed its second launch attempt July 2. It did complete a successful launch in November, though.

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Chinese Space Station Simulation In Beijing Backyard Gets 2nd Set Of Volunteers For 200 Days - International Business Times

Gallery: Falcon 9 sends Intelsat 35e skyward – SpaceFlight Insider – SpaceFlight Insider

The Falcon 9 with Intelsat 35e soars skyward. Photo Credit: Carleton Bailie / SpaceFlight Insider

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, Fla. On July 5, 2017, SpaceX sent its 10th Falcon 9 into space in 2017. The Intelsat 35e launch was also the third launch in only 12 days for the NewSpace company. Even though the pace of launches for SpaceX and the Space Coast has been increasing, SpaceFlight Insider has been there to provide the best possible coverage of each event.

For this mission, an expendable Falcon 9 was tasked with sending the 14,900-pound (6,761-kilogram) Intelsat 35e communications satellite into a geostationary transfer orbit (GTO). Because of the mass of the spacecraft and the velocity required for the mission profile, the company opted to forgo landing legs and grid fins, and not recover the first stage.

Liftoff took place at 7:38 p.m. EDT (23:38 GMT), at the beginning of a 58-minute launch window. In less than three minutes, the first stage used up every bit of its fuel to help send the second stage and heavy satellite into a parking orbit.

This extra velocity allowed for the second stage to send Intelsat 35e into a very high GTO, reducing the need for the spacecraft to use its own fuel to circularize itself into its final 22,300-mile (35,800-kilometer) geostationary orbit.

Built by Boeing, the more than $300 million Intelsat 35e will service the parts of the Americas, Europe and Africa at the 34.5 degrees west orbital position. It will replace the Intelsat 903 satellite and operate for at least 15 years.

Despite launching six rockets in the span of just over nine weeks, SpaceX will not be sending another rocket skyward until Aug. 10, 2017. That mission will see the CRS-12 Dragon capsule launch to the International Space Station.

On July 2, 2017, Hawthorne, California-based Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) launched the Intelsat 35e commercial communications satellite to a Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO). The payload was scheduled to be launched at 7:36 p.m. EDT (23:36 GMT) atop a 'Full Thrust' Falcon 9 rocket from Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A located in Florida, however, a scrub was announced at just 10 seconds prior to liftoff. Unlike most of the Falcon 9s that the company has launched recently, this one lacks support legs that are used during the first stage's landing (as there is no landing attempt). It is hoped that the satellite will be successfully deployed 32 minutes after it has lifted off of the same historic pad that the crew of Apollo 11 began their journey to the Moon. Photos courtesy: Mike Howard, Tom Cross, Michael Seeley, Carleton Bailie

Tagged: Falcon 9 Intelsat-35e Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A SpaceX The Range

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Gallery: Falcon 9 sends Intelsat 35e skyward - SpaceFlight Insider - SpaceFlight Insider

BepiColumbo readied to start journey to Mercury next year – SpaceFlight Insider

Jacques van Oene

July 7th, 2017

BepiColumbo is being prepared for a planned October 2018 launch date. Photo Credit: Jacques van Oene / SpaceFlight Insider

NOORDWIJK, Netherlands On Thursday, July 6, theEuropean Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) put the two new BepiColumbo spacecraft on display. ESTEC, the largest European Space Agency (ESA)site in Europe as well as thetest center for all major ESA satellites, played host to an event denoting that the twin spacecraft arejust 15 months away from launch.

The event started at11:00 a.m. local time and lasted for about two hours with various officials touring the clean room that contained the two spacecraft.The event was held to also give the media a chance to have a last look at BepiColombo before it is shipped to the Kourou Space Centre in early 2018, with the launch campaign is scheduled to start in April of 2018.

BepiColumbo is being launched to study the planet Mercurys magnetosphere, its magnetic field, interior structure, as well as the rocky worlds tortured surface. As noted, the mission will be comprised of two spacecraft, the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) and the Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (MMO), and is planned to arrive above the planet in December of 2025.

At present, BepiColumbo is slated to launch atop an Ariane 5 ECA from Kourou, French Guiana, in late 2018. Photo Credit: Jacques van Oene

While the mission might be straightforward enough, its path to Mercury is anything but. It will conductone flyby of Earth, two past Venus, and six of Mercury itself.

In attendance during Thursdays event were the following: Alvaro Gimenez, Director of Science, ESA; Hitoshi Kuninaka, Vice Director General, ISAS; Mathilde Royer, Head of Earth Observation, Navigation and Science, Airbus DS; Ulrich Reininghaus, ESA BepiColombo Project Manager; Markus Schelkle, BepiColombo Project Manager, Airbus DS; Mauro Patroncini, BepiColombo Project Manager, Thales Alenia Space; Hajime Hayakawa, JAXA BepiColombo Project Manager; andJohannes Benkhoff, ESA BepiColombo Project Scientist.

Approved in 2009, BepiColumbo is a part of ESAs Horizon 2000+ programme and will be the last mission of that initiative to be sent aloft. The mission is a partnership between ESA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Arianespaces Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle has been tapped to hurl the duo out of Earths gravity well and on their way to their destination from Kourou,French Guiana.

Photo Credit: Jacques van Oene

Tagged: BepiColumbo ESA ESTEC European Space Agency Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA Lead Stories

A native of the Netherlands, van Oene became infected with the space virus by an enthusiastic school teacher in 1981. Since 1994 he has been a freelance space photographer and writer for magazines and websites in Holland, Belgium and Spaceflight, the magazine of the British Interplanetary Society. van Oene is also the co-founder and CFO of SPACEPATCHES.NL. This Netherlands-based foundation currently produces all the official Soyuz crew patches for the Russian Space Agency, Roscosmos.

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BepiColumbo readied to start journey to Mercury next year - SpaceFlight Insider

1961 Freedom 7 flight keeps pace in space race – Walla Walla Union-Bulletin

Following the Soviet Unions launch of cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961, as the first human in space, the race for space with the U.S. reached a pace that would run to the completion of the NASAs Apollo manned lunar landing program in 1975.

Needing to address the Soviet success, the U.S. launched astronaut Alan Shepard on a suborbital flight into space May 5, 1961, as part of the Mercury Program.

The Redstone rocket on flight MR-3 was used for one other Mercury mission before more a more powerful Atlas rocket allowed for Mercury capsules to obtain orbit. Unlike the Soviet Vostok-1 with Gagarin, Shepard was able to control the Mercury capsule, named Freedom 7. Subsequent Mercury capsules would also be given names, each ending in 7.

Wernher von Braun, an ex-Nazi engineer working for the Army missile program in Huntsville, Ala., developed the Redstone rocket. It was the result of an unsuccessful struggle to develop Vanguard rockets in an urgent push to deploy satellites, and now the first U.S. astronauts.

The Redstone was not capable of reaching orbital flight. Later, von Braun would develop the Saturn V, which would carry astronauts to the moon.

According to Gene Krantz, a NASA flight director, Shepard was asked for his thoughts while waiting for liftoff.

He famously replied: The fact that every part of this ship was built by the lowest bidder.

Freedom 7s flight lasted 15 minutes, reaching an altitude of 116 miles. Shepard, from his vantage point said, What a beautiful view.

His capsule then began a re-entry into Earths atmosphere and splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean about 302 miles from the launchpad at Cape Canaveral, Fla. Trajectory calculations for this mission were performed by Katherine Johnson, a mathematician whose story is told in the recent movie Hidden Figures.

Shepard was from East Derry, N.H., and attended the U.S. Naval Academy. He began his military career during World War II aboard the destroyer USS Cogswell and served in the Battle of Okinawa.

After the war, he trained to fly F4U Corsair fighters aboard the aircraft carrier USS Franklin D. Roosevelt. Later he participated in the Navys test pilot school and took part in the development of in-flight refueling.

Over time Shepard built up an impressive record that led to an instructor role at the test pilot school. To progress further, he attended the Naval War College. At this point he had amassed 3,600 hours of flying, including 1,700 hours in jet aircraft.

As the space race heated up, President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorized recruitment of astronauts, who would originate from the cadre of military test pilots. Through a process involving numerous candidates, the competitive Alan Shepard became a member of the Mercury Seven, the original group of American astronauts. With him, and the missions they flew, were John Glenn (Friendship 7), Gus Grissom (Liberty Bell 7), Wally Shira (Sigma 7), Gordon Cooper (Faith 7), and Scott Carpenter (Aurora 7). Another member of the seven, Deke Slaton, was prevented from space flight in the Mercury Program due to a temporary medical condition but was made NASAs flight crew operations director from 1963-72.

Following his spaceflight, Shepard in 1963 would become chief of the Astronaut Office, overseeing astronaut training and mission selection. He developed an ear problem that grounded him until a surgery that restored him to astronaut status. Among his later missions in space was the of commander in the 1971 Apollo 14 mission to the moon.

Alan Shepard died in California in 1998.

Former Walla Wallan Craig Dreher is a space travel enthusiast and helicopter pilot who now lives in Albany, N.Y., where he works in information technology. He holds a masters of science in aeronautics from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, Fla. He and Terry P. Bolt write Space Tourists columns for the Union-Bulletin. Comments to them are welcome at spacewwub@gmail.com.

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1961 Freedom 7 flight keeps pace in space race - Walla Walla Union-Bulletin

The ‘seasteading’ movement imagines floating cities in the sea … – PRI

The Seasteading Institute in California has an audacious mission: to establish floating societies that will restore the environment, enrich the poor, cure the sick, and liberate humanity from politicians.

Like in the 19th century, when many people left the cities of the Eastern US to gain independence by claiming a patch of land and working it which wasknown as "homesteading" "seasteaders" hope to create a new social, economic and political frontier on the ocean.

Thats the vision of seavangelist Joe Quirk, author of the new book, "Seasteading: How Floating Nations Will Restore the Environment, Enrich the Poor, Cure the Sick and Liberate Humanity from Politicians."

Quirk got involved in the seasteading movement after attending his 10th Burning Man festival. He says he became fascinated by watching rules emerge that are not predictable from their initial parameters. You start imagining, what if we could have more societies like these? What if they didn't just last a week, but all year round? Quirk says. What if we could have hundreds [of these societies]? What interesting ways that people could get along would we discover?

Someone introduced him to Patri Friedman, founder of the Seasteading Institute, who told him about the principles of seasteading, of building floating cities on the sea. As soon as Quirk got home, he found Friedmans blog on the internet. That,he says,was his conversion moment.

Patri identified the problem that governance doesn't get better as quickly as other forms of technology because it doesn't vary or select except through revolution and war, Quirk says. If society floated, and if these floating societies were disassemblable and reassemblable according to the choices of the residents, that would be variation by governments and selection by citizens.

So, Quirk contacted the Seasteading Institute and offered to co-write a populist book with Patri, not just about the ideas, he says, but about the actual people trying to make it happen, who I call aquapreneurs.

About a year after the Seasteading Institute was founded, the group began an experiment called Ephemerisle, a name that combines ephemera with isle. It's an annual festival in Northern CaliforniasSacramento Delta that has been described as Burning Man on the water.

If you want to attend, you have to bring your own land, Quirk says. So people rent boats, they get giant platforms anything that can be put together to float. The idea was that, as people learn the lessons of living together on the water and solve technical challenges, it would slowly expand and move out to the sea.

Despite some ups and downs, Ephemerisle demonstrated the social principles of seasteading exactly as originally described by Patri Freedman, Quirk says.

He elucidated that if you lived on the fluid frontier and land was modular and disassemblable, people who didn't get along could vote with their houseand go form their own separate jurisdiction, he explains. As long as people can choose among them voluntarily, we think we'd create many different solutions for how to live together, which would set examples that could change the world.

Creating cities on the water poses huge engineering challenges. Building in shallow waters is technically possible right now, but building in high waves is so difficult and expensive that only fossil fuel companies can afford it, Quirk says. So, the Seasteading Institute is starting small, with a project in French Polynesia.

We're negotiating with them to create a special, legal island known as a seazone in their territorial waters, so we can apply existing Dutch technology for sustainable floating islands in shallow waters to demonstrate the business model two or three pilot platforms in a very small and nonthreatening way, such that we would absorb the risk, Quirk explains.

French Polynesia is an ideal place to start because its close enough to the equator that it doesn't experience high waves, and its in very warm waters, Quirk says. It's not threatened by cyclones and it is blessed with lots of natural wave breakers, from atolls to lagoons, and it also has lots of very deep water. This is the blue frontier, where we can expand seasteading incrementally.

Seasteading questions a whole host of assumptions about how people live together and govern themselves,Quirk says.From sustainable constructionto agriculture to health care, seasteading requires its planners and participants to rethink just about everything about living on land. Seasteading is also an immediate solution to the looming problem of sea-level rise, which is already threatening coastal countries, especially in the Pacific islands, Quirk says.

French Polynesia sees itself as the blue frontier and they are initiating the blue economy, Quirk says. They want to get this started in French Polynesia to demonstrate that this can work If people like these floating nations, and they are no threat to the world, and they're providing better solutions and they are as delightful as cruise ships, I think we have a humanitarian case to petition the nations of the world to recognize these floating nations as sovereign.

This article is based on an interview that aired on PRIs Living on Earth with Steve Curwood.

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The 'seasteading' movement imagines floating cities in the sea ... - PRI

The ‘seasteading’ movement imagines floating cities in the sea – WBFO

The Seasteading Institute in California has an audacious mission: to establish floating societies that will restore the environment, enrich the poor, cure the sick, and liberate humanity from politicians.

Like in the 19th century, when many people left the cities of the Eastern US to gain independence by claiming a patch of land and working it which wasknown as "homesteading" "seasteaders" hope to create a new social, economic and political frontier on the ocean.

Thats the vision of seavangelist Joe Quirk, author of the new book, "Seasteading: How Floating Nations Will Restore the Environment, Enrich the Poor, Cure the Sick and Liberate Humanity from Politicians."

Quirk got involved in the seasteading movement after attending his 10th Burning Man festival. He says he became fascinated by watching rules emerge that are not predictable from their initial parameters. You start imagining, what if we could have more societies like these? What if they didn't just last a week, but all year round? Quirk says. What if we could have hundreds [of these societies]? What interesting ways that people could get along would we discover?

Someone introduced him to Patri Friedman, founder of the Seasteading Institute, who told him about the principles of seasteading, of building floating cities on the sea. As soon as Quirk got home, he found Friedmans blog on the internet. That,he says,was his conversion moment.

Patri identified the problem that governance doesn't get better as quickly as other forms of technology because it doesn't vary or select except through revolution and war, Quirk says. If society floated, and if these floating societies were disassemblable and reassemblable according to the choices of the residents, that would be variation by governments and selection by citizens.

So, Quirk contacted the Seasteading Institute and offered to co-write a populist book with Patri, not just about the ideas, he says, but about the actual people trying to make it happen, who I call aquapreneurs.

About a year after the Seasteading Institute was founded, the group began an experiment called Ephemerisle, a name that combines ephemera with isle. It's an annual festival in Northern CaliforniasSacramento Delta that has been described as Burning Man on the water.

If you want to attend, you have to bring your own land, Quirk says. So people rent boats, they get giant platforms anything that can be put together to float. The idea was that, as people learn the lessons of living together on the water and solve technical challenges, it would slowly expand and move out to the sea.

Despite some ups and downs, Ephemerisle demonstrated the social principles of seasteading exactly as originally described by Patri Freedman, Quirk says.

He elucidated that if you lived on the fluid frontier and land was modular and disassemblable, people who didn't get along could vote with their houseand go form their own separate jurisdiction, he explains. As long as people can choose among them voluntarily, we think we'd create many different solutions for how to live together, which would set examples that could change the world.

Creating cities on the water poses huge engineering challenges. Building in shallow waters is technically possible right now, but building in high waves is so difficult and expensive that only fossil fuel companies can afford it, Quirk says. So, the Seasteading Institute is starting small, with a project in French Polynesia.

We're negotiating with them to create a special, legal island known as a seazone in their territorial waters, so we can apply existing Dutch technology for sustainable floating islands in shallow waters to demonstrate the business model two or three pilot platforms in a very small and nonthreatening way, such that we would absorb the risk, Quirk explains.

French Polynesia is an ideal place to start because its close enough to the equator that it doesn't experience high waves, and its in very warm waters, Quirk says. It's not threatened by cyclones and it is blessed with lots of natural wave breakers, from atolls to lagoons, and it also has lots of very deep water. This is the blue frontier, where we can expand seasteading incrementally.

Seasteading questions a whole host of assumptions about how people live together and govern themselves,Quirk says.From sustainable constructionto agriculture to health care, seasteading requires its planners and participants to rethink just about everything about living on land. Seasteading is also an immediate solution to the looming problem of sea-level rise, which is already threatening coastal countries, especially in the Pacific islands, Quirk says.

French Polynesia sees itself as the blue frontier and they are initiating the blue economy, Quirk says. They want to get this started in French Polynesia to demonstrate that this can work If people like these floating nations, and they are no threat to the world, and they're providing better solutions and they are as delightful as cruise ships, I think we have a humanitarian case to petition the nations of the world to recognize these floating nations as sovereign.

This article is based on an interview that aired on PRIs Living on Earth with Steve Curwood.

From Living on Earth2017 World Media Foundation

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The 'seasteading' movement imagines floating cities in the sea - WBFO

NASA will try again to create colorful clouds in the night …

The Terrier-Improved Malemute sounding rocket is expected to create a light show of blue-green and red clouds visible on much of the East Coast, from New York to North Carolina. The launch window will last from 4:25 a.m. to 4:48 a.m. ET.

The rocket's launch has been delayed several times since May 31, with the last attempt, on June 24, foiled by extensive cloud cover. Previous attempts were scrubbed for various reasons, from strong winds and clouds to boats in the potential payload landing area.

NASA will need clear skies at one of its two viewing locations on the ground: the launch site on Wallops Island, Virginia, and in Duck, North Carolina.

Four to five minutes after launch, the sounding rocket is expected to deploy 10 canisters about the size of soft drink cans, each containing a colored vapor that forms artificial, luminescent clouds.

The clouds, or vapor tracers, are formed "through the interaction of barium, strontium and cupric-oxide," according to NASA.

Since the canisters will be released about 100 miles (160 kilometers) above the ground, the space agency says they "pose absolutely no hazard to residents along the mid-Atlantic coast."

The whole mission will last about eight minutes before the payload lands in the Atlantic Ocean, about 90 miles (145 kilometers) out to sea from its launch point in Virginia.

"The vapor tracers could be visible from New York to North Carolina and westward to Charlottesville, Virginia," NASA said.

If you're near the US East Coast, start looking toward the eastern horizon about five minutes after launch. The farther you are from the launch location, the lower the clouds will appear on the horizon.

If you are north of the launch site -- say, in Washington, Philadelphia or New York -- the clouds will appear in the lower southeastern sky. If you are to the south -- in Norfolk, Virginia Beach or the Outer Banks of North Carolina -- look toward the northeastern horizon. Richmond and Charlottesville residents should be able to see the clouds directly to the east.

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NASA will try again to create colorful clouds in the night ...

APOD: 2017 May 25 – Star Cluster, Spiral Galaxy, Supernova

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2017 May 25

Explanation: A cosmic snapshot from May 19, this colorful telescopic field of view spans about 1 degree or 2 full moons on the sky. Spiky in appearance, foreground Milky Way stars are scattered toward the royal constellation Cepheus while stars of open cluster NGC 6939 gather about 5 thousand light-years in the distance near the top of the frame. Face-on spiral galaxy NGC 6946 is toward the lower left nearly 22 million light-years away. The helpful red lines identify recently discovered supernova SN 2017eaw, the death explosion of a massive star nestled in the galaxy's bluish spiral arms. In fact in the last 100 years, 10 supernovae have been discovered in NGC 6946. By comparison, the average rate of supernovae in our Milky Way is about 1 every 100 years or so. Of course, NGC 6946 is also known as The Fireworks Galaxy.

Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply. NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC & Michigan Tech. U.

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APOD: 2017 May 25 - Star Cluster, Spiral Galaxy, Supernova

NASA Moves Up Launch of Psyche Mission to a Metal Asteroid

Psyche, NASA's Discovery Mission to a unique metal asteroid, has been moved up one year with launch in the summer of 2022, and with a planned arrival at the main belt asteroid in 2026 -- four years earlier than the original timeline.

"We challenged the mission design team to explore if an earlier launch date could provide a more efficient trajectory to the asteroid Psyche, and they came through in a big way," said Jim Green, director of the Planetary Science Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "This will enable us to fulfill our science objectives sooner and at a reduced cost."

The Discovery program announcement of opportunity had directed teams to propose missions for launch in either 2021 or 2023. The Lucy mission was selected for the first launch opportunity in 2021, and Psyche was to follow in 2023. Shortly after selection in January, NASA gave the direction to the Psyche team to research earlier opportunities.

"The biggest advantage is the excellent trajectory, which gets us there about twice as fast and is more cost effective," said Principal Investigator Lindy Elkins-Tanton of Arizona State University in Tempe. "We are all extremely excited that NASA was able to accommodate this earlier launch date. The world will see this amazing metal world so much sooner."

The revised trajectory is more efficient, as it eliminates the need for an Earth gravity assist, which ultimately shortens the cruise time. In addition, the new trajectory stays farther from the sun, reducing the amount of heat protection needed for the spacecraft. The trajectory will still include a Mars gravity assist in 2023.

"The change in plans is a great boost for the team and the mission," said Psyche Project Manager Henry Stone at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. "Our mission design team did a fantastic job coming up with this ideal launch opportunity."

The Psyche spacecraft is being built by Space Systems Loral (SSL), Palo Alto, California. In order to support the new mission trajectory, SSL redesigned the solar array system from a four-panel array in a straight row on either side of the spacecraft to a more powerful five-panel x-shaped design, commonly used for missions requiring more capability. Much like a sports car, by combining a relatively small spacecraft body with a very high-power solar array design, the Psyche spacecraft will speed to its destination at a faster pace than is typical for a larger spacecraft.

"By increasing the size of the solar arrays, the spacecraft will have the power it needs to support the higher velocity requirements of the updated mission," said SSL Psyche Program Manager Steve Scott.

The Psyche Mission

Psyche, an asteroid orbiting the sun between Mars and Jupiter, is made almost entirely of nickel-iron metal. As such, it offers a unique look into the violent collisions that created Earth and the terrestrial planets.

The Psyche Mission was selected for flight earlier this year under NASA's Discovery Program, a series of lower-cost, highly focused robotic space missions that are exploring the solar system.

The scientific goals of the Psyche mission are to understand the building blocks of planet formation and explore firsthand a wholly new and unexplored type of world. The mission team seeks to determine whether Psyche is the core of an early planet, how old it is, whether it formed in similar ways to Earth's core, and what its surface is like. The spacecraft's instrument payload will include magnetometers, multispectral imagers, and a gamma ray and neutron spectrometer.

For more information about NASA's Psyche mission go to:

http://www.nasa.gov/psyche

News Media Contact

Karin Valentine Arizona State University School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe 480-965-9345 karin.valentine@asu.edu

Laurie Cantillo / Dwayne Brown NASA Headquarters, Washington 202-358-1077 / 202-358-1726 laura.l.cantillo@nasa.gov / dwayne.c.brown@nasa.gov

2017-149

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NASA Moves Up Launch of Psyche Mission to a Metal Asteroid

NASA rover spots ‘alien thigh bone’ on Mars

Image taken by NASAs Curiosity rover shows weathered rock that some say resembles a thigh bone on Mars

NASAs rover has photographed a strange formation of rocks that someUFO hunters claim are really fossilized alien bones proving theres life on Mars.

The one-ton Curiosity rover, which has been scouring the surface of the planet since August 2012, sent back a pair of images that resemble thigh bones and a hip bone protruding from the planets surface.

The alien-hunter group Martian Archaeology presented the images in a videoclaiming the photos are evidence of signs of life:

Some took the photos as surefire evidence that NASA must be hiding proof of life.

After years of research and study, Im convinced now, more than ever, that there[s] much more to Mars then [sic] what NASA admits to, wrote T.J. Devereaux in the comments section of the video. Im certain life, including water, and intelligent life forms, once occupied the planet, and big leap here that both still exist, in much smaller quantities.

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However, NASA has said the following 2014 photo which some have claimed could be an alien thigh bone is just another weathered Martian rock.

Image taken by NASAs Curiosity rover shows weathered rocks that some say resemble a thigh bone on Mars

In the photo description, NASA explained that the Mars rock may look like a femur bone, but its not the remains of a dead Martian.

Mission science team members think its shape is likely sculpted by erosion, either wind or water, NASA explained.

Even so, if aliens dolive on Mars, theyre more likely to be microscopic creatures, the scientists said.

If life ever existed on Mars, scientists expect that it would be small simple life forms called microbes, NASA officials wrote in the photo description. Mars likely never had enough oxygen in its atmosphere and elsewhere to support more complex organisms. Thus, large fossils are not likely.

Some also claimed another photo snapped by the rover resembles a hip bone:

Image taken by NASAs Curiosity rover shows weathered rocks that some say resemble a hip bone on Mars

Alien enthusiasts say a weathered rock found on Mars (right) resembles a hip bone (left) (Photo: YouTube screenshot)

Apparently humans seeing shapes in Mars rocks is nothing new. In the 1800s, astronomers believed they located canals on the Red Planet.

And in 1976, a photo from NASAs Viking 1 orbiter depicted a rock formation thatresembled a shadowy human face, known as the Face on Mars.

Face on Mars

Since then, other photos revealed rock formations resembling a lizard, a rat and even a jelly donut.

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NASA rover spots 'alien thigh bone' on Mars

Image of the Day – earthobservatory.nasa.gov

In early July 2017, torrential rains triggered deadly floods and landslides in Japan, and led to the evacuation of more than 100,000 people. Much of the rain fell in the Fukuoka and Oita prefectures on Japans southern island of Kyushu.

The map above depicts satellite-based measurements of rainfall over southern Japan from July 4 to July 6, 2017, as compiled by NASA. These rainfall totals are regional, remotely-sensed estimates, and local amounts can be significantly higher when measured from the ground. According to news reports, more than 550 millimeters (21 inches) of rain fell in parts of Fukuoka over a span of 40 hours. That is 1.6 times the amount of rain that normally falls in Fukuoka during the entire month of July.

The rainstorm stemmed from a low-pressure system over the Pacific Ocean that brought warm, moist air to the region. It followed on the heels of a recent deluge from Tropical Storm Nanmadol.

The data come from the Integrated Multi-Satellite Retrievals for GPM (IMERG), a product of the Global Precipitation Measurement mission. IMERG pulls together precipitation estimates from passive microwave and infrared sensors on several satellites, as well as monthly surface precipitation gauge data, to provide precipitation estimates between 60 degrees North and South latitude. The GPM satellite is the core of a rainfall observatory that includes measurements from NASA, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, and five other national and international partners.

NASA Earth Observatory map by Jesse Allen, using IMERG data provided courtesy of the Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) Science Teams Precipitation Processing System (PPS). Story by Kathryn Hansen.

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Image of the Day - earthobservatory.nasa.gov

June | 2017 | NASA Education EXPRESS

Check out the following NASA opportunities for the education community. Full descriptions are listed below.

NEW THIS WEEK!

Free Education Webinars From NASA Educator Professional DevelopmentAudience: In-service, Pre-service, Home School and Informal Educators Next Event Date: June 29, 2017, at 6 p.m. EDT

NASAs Digital Learning Network Virtual Visit LEGO and NASA EngineeringAudience: Educators and Students in Grades 5-12 Event Date: July 17, 2017, at 2 p.m. EDT

PREVIOUSLY PROMOTED OPPORTUNITIES

Sign Up for NASA Education Science WOW! Weekly Email NewsletterAudience: All Educators and Students

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum STEM Institute for Educators Audience: Middle School Science Educators Event Date: June 29, 2017

NASA Space Technology Mission Directorate Research Grant Opportunity for Early Stage Innovations Audience: Accredited U.S. Universities Proposal Deadline: June 30, 2017

Free Tours of Facilities at NASAs Glenn Research CenterAudience: All Educators and Students Next Event Date: July 8, 2017

Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum Family Day Events Your EclipseAudience: All Educators and Students Next Event Date: July 8, 2017, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. EDT

Teacher Professional Development Programs at the NASTAR Center Audience: K-12 Educators Workshop Dates: Multiple dates July 10-28, 2017

Space Shuttle Thermal Protective Tiles and Blankets Available for Educational Use Audience: Educational Institutions, Museums and Other Education Organizations

Get Ready for the 2017 Solar Eclipse With NASA Resources Audience: All Educators and Students Event Date: Aug. 21, 2017 2017 Thermal and Fluids Analysis WorkshopAudience: Higher Education Educators and Students Workshop Dates: Aug. 21-25, 2017

University Student Research Challenge A Pilot ProjectAudience: Students at U.S. Colleges and Universities Proposal Deadline: Oct. 16, 2017

Earn STEM Digital Badges to Celebrate the Centennial of NASAs Langley Research CenterAudience: Educators and Students in Grades 5-9, Informal Educators Deadline: Oct. 21, 2017

Infiniscope Launches First Digital Learning Experience Where are the small worlds?Audience: Pre-service, In-service, Home School, and Informal Educators of Grades 5-12

Search for Gravitational Waves With Gravity Spy Citizen Science Project Audience: All Educators and Students Project Timeframe: Ongoing

NASA Seeks Creative Arts Inspired by Cassinis Mission to Saturn Audience: All Educators and Students Ages 13 and Older

Help NASA Study Mars Planet Four: Terrains Audience: All Educators and Students Project Timeframe: Ongoing

Free NASAs Journey to Mars Planetarium/Dome ShowAudience: All Formal and Informal Educators

NASA Invites You to #SpotHubble Audience: All Educators and Students

Searchable Portals for Federally Sponsored Opportunities for STEM Undergraduate and Graduate StudentsAudience: Undergraduate Students, Graduate Students and Higher Education Institutions

Dont miss out on upcoming NASA education opportunities. For a full list of events, opportunities and more, visit the Educator and Student Current Opportunity pages on NASAs website: Educators http://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/current-opps-index.html Students http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/current-opps-index.html

NEW THIS WEEK!

Free Education Webinars From NASA Educator Professional Development

The NASA STEM Educator Professional Development Collaborative at Texas State University is presenting a series of free webinars open to all educators. Join NASA education specialists to learn about activities, lesson plans, educator guides and resources that bring NASA into your classroom. Registration is required to participate. To register, simply click on the link provided beneath the webinar description.

Journey to Mars: Super Models Audience: Pre-service, In-service, Home School and Informal Educators of Grades 4-8 Event Date: June 29, 2017, at 6 p.m. EDT Could students you teach today be the first explorers to Mars? How far will they have to travel to explore Mars? Is Mars big or small? Investigate these questions and more! Learn about our solar system with NASA STEM activities and resources that model the sizes of and distances between Earth, Mars and other bodies in our solar system. Register online to participate. https://www.etouches.com/241395

Solar Eclipse: The Mechanics of Eclipses Audience: Pre-service, In-service, Home School and Informal Educators of Grades 5-12 Event Date: July 3, 2017, at 6:30 p.m. EDT Participants in this webinar will get an overview of the Sun, Earth, Moon system and the basic mechanics of how and why eclipses occur. This webinar addresses the Next Generation Science Standard ESS1. Register online to participate. https://www.etouches.com/242601

Assessing Student Work During an Engineering Design Challenge Audience: Pre-service, In-service, Home School and Informal Educators of Grades 5-12 Event Date: July 5, 2017, at 6:30 p.m. EDT Participants in this webinar will learn about assessment strategies and NASA resources for classroom engineering design projects. Specific applications of these strategies will be discussed. Register online to participate. https://www.etouches.com/242606

NASA Engineering Design Process 101: An Introduction to Classroom Application Audience: Pre-service, In-service, Home School and Informal Educators of Grades 4-12 Event Date: July 6, 2017, at 6 p.m. EDT Explore the engineering design process and its application to real-world problem solving. Also explore NASA design challenges and other NASA STEM classroom resources. Engineering design is a common topic across each grade level in the Next Generation Science Standards and an important concept in understanding the world around us. Register online to participate. https://www.etouches.com/254193

For a full schedule of upcoming NASA Educator Professional Development webinars, visit http://www.txstate-epdc.net/events/.

Questions about this series of webinars should be directed to Steve Culivan at stephen.p.culivan@nasa.gov.

NASAs Digital Learning Network Virtual Visit LEGO and NASA Engineering

Join the Digital Network at NASAs Armstrong Flight Research Center for a Virtual Visit event on July 17, 2017, at 2 p.m. EDT. The event will focus on LEGO and NASA engineering and will feature LEGO enthusiast Maia Weinstock. Weinstock is internationally known for her LEGO projects including Women of NASA, a LEGO Ideas-winning set that will soon be available in stores worldwide. LEGO engineering projects by female student guests at Armstrong also will be shared during the presentation.

This hourlong program will be streamed live at http://www.ustream.tv/channel/nasa-dlinfo. Questions may be submitted by email to DLiNfochannel@gmail.com or via Twitter using #askDLN.

If your school or camp would like to participate directly in this program, please send an email to DLiNfochannel@gmail.com with the subject line LEGO Virtual Visit. Those not selected to be a part of the interactive audience will be able to view the webcast event live.

For more information about this and other DLN events, visit https://www.nasa.gov/dln/virtual-visit.

If you have any questions about this opportunity, please send them to dlinfochannel@gmail.com.

PREVIOUSLY PROMOTED OPPORTUNITIES

Sign Up for NASA Education Science WOW! Weekly Email Newsletter Are you a science educator or interested in science education? Sign up for the NASA Education Science WOW! newsletter. Receive an email with NASAs latest science education offerings delivered Weekly on Wednesdays.

Science starts with a question, and so does Science WOW! Each weeks message kicks off with a science question and a link to where you can find the answer. Science WOW! also highlights an awesome science education tool each week. These featured resources will include NASA apps, interactive games, 3-D printing templates and more!

Plus, Science WOW! delivers right to your inbox the latest science education opportunities offered by NASA. Its a simple way to keep up with the latest professional development webinars, student contests, workshops, lectures and other activities.

To register your email address and be added to the list, visit https://www.nasa.gov/education/sciencewow/.

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum STEM Institute for Educators

The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum is hosting a STEM Institute for middle school science teachers on June 29, 2017. Participants will learn new ways to engage students in astronomy topics, both in the classroom and at the museum.

This years workshop will discuss the total solar eclipse happening on Aug. 21, 2017. This eclipse is the first in nearly 100 years that will be visible from the entire continental United States, and the event presents a valuable learning opportunity for educators and students. Participants in this workshop will be prepared to help their students safely observe the eclipse and understand why it is happening.

The STEM Institute is a free workshop, but registration is required and space is limited. For more information, visit https://airandspace.si.edu/events/stem-institute-educators-0.

Questions about this event should be directed to NASMteachers@si.edu.

NASA Space Technology Mission Directorate Research Grant Opportunity for Early Stage Innovations

NASAs Space Technology Mission Directorate seeks proposals from accredited U.S. universities for innovative, early-stage space technology research of high priority to NASAs mission directorates.

This solicitation challenges universities to examine the theoretical feasibility of new ideas and approaches that are critical to making science, space travel, and exploration more effective, affordable, and sustainable. It is intended to foster interactions between NASA and the awarded university teams. Therefore, collaboration and interaction with NASA researchers should be expected while conducting space technology research under these awards.

Proposals are due on or before June 30, 2017.

For complete details and proposal procedures, visit http://tinyurl.com/NASA-17ESI.

Questions concerning this opportunity may be directed to hq-esi-call@mail.nasa.gov.

Free Tours of Facilities at NASAs Glenn Research Center

NASAs Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, is offering tours that take visitors behind the scenes and inside certain research facilities. Glenn scientists and engineers serve as guides. Tours and open house events will be held each month through October 2017. Tours are free for groups and individuals, but to guarantee admission, reservations are required. Visitor parking is also free.

On the days of the tours, a bus departs from Glenns main gate every hour, beginning at 10 a.m. The last tour departs at 1 p.m. Each tour lasts about 45 minutes and is followed by a stop at Glenns Gift Shop. (The historic district tours follow a different schedule. See tour schedule for details.)

Glenns 2017 Tour Schedule

July 8, 2017: SLOPE Laboratory: Explore locomotion on planets with a visit to the Simulated Lunar Operations, or SLOPE, Lab. See how rover components are tested for their ability to navigate and investigate planetary surfaces.

Aug. 5, 2017 Photovoltaic Laboratory: See the light of solar cells with a behind-the-scenes tour of the Photovoltaic Laboratory. See how researchers are exploring ways to create energy from light in order to power everything from homes to spacecraft.

Sept. 9, 2017 Zero-G Facility: Explore microgravity research of yesterday, today and tomorrow with a tour of Glenns Zero-G Facility. Learn how dropping payloads over 400 feet can give researchers a glimpse into microgravity conditions.

Oct. 7, 2017 Historic District Tour Featuring the 8- by 6-Foot Wind Tunnel: Join us on a free tour of Glenns recently established historic district. The tours feature the 8- by 6-foot Supersonic Wind Tunnel. Built in 1946, the wind tunnel has contributed to decades of aeronautics research.

Tours are open to U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents. To guarantee admission, reservations are required. For more information on tours and to make reservations, visit https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/events/tours.html.

Please direct questions about the tours to grc-dl-tours@mail.nasa.gov.

Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum Family Day Events Your Eclipse

Get ready for the upcoming total solar eclipse by attending a Family Day event hosted by the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum.

On Aug. 21, 2017, a solar eclipse will be visible from the entire continental U.S. During this Family Day event, visitors will learn about the science behind solar eclipses, participate in hands-on activities, and get information about how to safely view the eclipse.

July 8, 2017, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. EDTNational Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. https://airandspace.si.edu/events/your-eclipse

July 15, 2017, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. EDTNational Air and Space Museums Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia https://airandspace.si.edu/events/your-eclipse-0

Please direct questions about this series of events to the Visitor Service line at 202-633-2214.

Teacher Professional Development Programs at the NASTAR Center

The National AeroSpace Training and Research, or NASTAR, Center is hosting a series of teacher professional development programs throughout the month of July. Heres your chance to experience acceleration in a centrifuge, pilot an airplane simulator, or explore the gas laws in an altitude chamber. Each one-day workshop is worth eight hours of continuing education.

One-day workshops are planned for multiple dates July 10-28, 2017. To see a full list of workshop dates and to download a registration packet, visit http://www.nastarcenter.com/education/teachers/.

The NASTAR Center is located in Southampton, Pennsylvania, a northern suburb of Philadelphia. The center is an Affiliate Member of the NASA Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium. Funding from the NASA Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium supports these programs, so they are offered at no cost to teachers.

Questions about this series of workshops should be directed to Greg Kennedy at gkennedy@nastarcenter.com.

Space Shuttle Thermal Protective Tiles and Blankets Available for Educational Use

NASA invites U.S. educational institutions to request space shuttle thermal protective tiles, space shuttle thermal protective blankets, and other special items offered on a first-come, first-serve basis while quantities last. Organizations previously allocated thermal protective tiles may request an additional three tiles.

Nonprofit museums, libraries and planetariums (sponsored through their respective State Agency Surplus Property, or SASP, organization) are also eligible to make requests. Visit the link below for special instructions to request items. To find the contact information for the SASP representative for your area, visit http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/100851.

A nominal shipping fee must be paid online with a credit card. To make a request for special items online, visit http://gsaxcess.gov/htm/nasa/userguide/Special_Item_Request_Procedure.pdf.

Please direct questions about this opportunity to GSAXcessHelp@gsa.gov.

Get Ready for the 2017 Solar Eclipse With NASA Resources

On Aug. 21, 2017, the United States will experience a solar eclipse! This celestial event will provide a golden opportunity to engage and educate diverse audiences, and NASA has the resources to help.

Along a path 60 to 70 miles wide stretching from Oregon to South Carolina, observers will be able to see a total solar eclipse. Others across North America will see a partial eclipse. The event will happen around lunch time across the country. For an interactive map with timing information along the path of the eclipse, visit http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEgoogle/SEgoogle2001/SE2017Aug21Tgoogle.html.

Visit the following websites to find additional information and resources, including: Tips for safely viewing the solar eclipse. Recorded interviews with NASA scientists, mission specialists and eclipse path communities. Topical online eclipse videos, featuring a variety of STEM and cultural topics. Social media community development and networking. Mobile educational eclipse applications. Public challenges and engagement activities. 2-D and 3-D printing exercises for K-16 students. Citizen science campaigns in partnership with NASA mission observations. Adjunct activities and educational resources. Live streaming of observations and programming.

Total Eclipse 2017 Through the Eyes of NASA http://eclipse2017.nasa.gov

Eclipses and Transits http://www.nasa.gov/eclipse

2017 Thermal and Fluids Analysis Workshop

The annual Thermal and Fluids Analysis Workshop will be held Aug. 21-25, 2017, at NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

The Thermal and Fluids Analysis Workshop encourages knowledge sharing, professional development, and networking throughout the thermal and fluids engineering community within NASA, academia and the aerospace community at large. STEM faculty and university students are encouraged to attend, take free training, or do a combination thereof.

Registration to attend the workshop is free. For more information about the workshop and how to submit an abstract for consideration, visit https://tfaws.nasa.gov/.

Please direct questions about this opportunity to Ramona Cummings at ramona.o.cummings@nasa.gov.

University Student Research Challenge A Pilot Project

NASAs Transformative Aeronautics Concepts Program seeks to develop novel concepts with the potential to create new capabilities in aeronautics by stimulating aeronautics research in the student community. Through this solicitation, TACP will provide students from accredited U.S. colleges or universities with grants for aeronautics projects that also raise cost-sharing funds using crowdfunding platforms.

This challenge, which is being run as a pilot project, seeks students who have an aeronautics-related project idea and have the passion to develop that idea. The project must be relevant to the NASA Aeronautics Research Mission Directorates Strategic Implementation Plan.

The challenge is open to teams of students enrolled in accredited U.S. institutions of higher education. This category includes universities, four-year colleges, community colleges or other two-year institutions.

A notice of intent is not required for this opportunity. Proposals are due Oct. 16, 2017.

For more information, visit https://go.nasa.gov/2pZxwvf.

Questions about the challenge should be directed to nspires-help@nasaprs.com.

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June | 2017 | NASA Education EXPRESS

NASA’s Juno Launched From Cape Canaveral In 2011 To Fly Over Jupiter’s Great Red Spot Tonight – SpaceCoastDaily.com

humanity's first up-close and personal view

This true color mosaic of Jupiter was constructed from images taken by the narrow angle camera onboard NASAs Cassini spacecraft on December 29, 2000, during its closest approach to the giant planet at a distance of approximately 10 million kilometers (6.2 million miles). (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute image)

NASA Tonight at 9:55 p.m., NASAs Juno spacecraft will fly directly over Jupiters Great Red Spot, the gas giants iconic, 10,000-mile-wide (16,000-kilometer-wide) storm.

Juno launched on Aug. 5, 2011, from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

The data collection of the Great Red Spot is part of Junos sixth science flyby over Jupiters mysterious cloud tops. Perijove (the point at which an orbit comes closest to Jupiters center) will be on Monday, July 10, at 9:55 p.m. EDT.

At the time of perijove, Juno will be about 2,200 miles (3,500 kilometers) above the planets cloud tops. Eleven minutes and 33 seconds later, Juno will have covered another 24,713 miles (39,771 kilometers) and will be directly above the coiling crimson cloud tops of Jupiters Great Red Spot.

The spacecraft will pass about 5,600 miles (9,000 kilometers) above the Giant Red Spot clouds. All eight of the spacecrafts instruments as well as its imager, JunoCam, will be on during the flyby.

This will be humanitys first up-close and personal view of the gigantic feature a storm monitored since 1830 and possibly existing for more than 350 years.

Jupiters mysterious Great Red Spot is probably the best-known feature of Jupiter, said Scott Bolton, principal investigator of Juno from the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio.

This monumental storm has raged on the solar systems biggest planet for centuries. Now, Juno and her cloud-penetrating science instruments will dive in to see how deep the roots of this storm go, and help us understand how this giant storm works and what makes it so special.

As the sun rises at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., clouds backdrop the Atlas V set to launch NASAs Juno spacecraft. (NASA/Kenny Allen image)

On July 4, Juno markedexactly one year in Jupiter orbit. At the time, the spacecraft chalked up about 71 million miles (114.5 million kilometers) in orbit around the giant planet.

The success of science collection at Jupiter is a testament to the dedication, creativity and technical abilities of the NASA-Juno team, said Rick Nybakken, project manager for Juno from NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.

Each new orbit brings us closer to the heart of Jupiters radiation belt, but so far the spacecraft has weathered the storm of electrons surrounding Jupiter better than we could have ever imagined.

During its mission of exploration, Juno soars low over the planets cloud tops as close as about 2,100 miles (3,400 kilometers). During these flybys, Juno is probing beneath the obscuring cloud cover of Jupiter and studying its auroras to learn more about the planets origins, structure, atmosphere and magnetosphere.

Early science results from NASAs Juno mission portray the largest planet in our solar system as a turbulent world, with an intriguingly complex interior structure, energetic polar aurora, and huge polar cyclones.

JPL manages the Juno mission for the principal investigator, Scott Bolton, of Southwest Research Institute. The Juno mission is part of the New Frontiers Program managed by NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, for the Science Mission Directorate. Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, built the spacecraft. JPL is a division of Caltech in Pasadena.

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NASA's Juno Launched From Cape Canaveral In 2011 To Fly Over Jupiter's Great Red Spot Tonight - SpaceCoastDaily.com