Review: Primus plays it weird in hot Freedom Hill show – The Oakland Press

STERLING HEIGHTS -- Sterling Heights, eh? virtuosic bassist and enigmatic Primus front man Les Claypool asked the sold-out Freedom Hill crowd on Thursday night, July 20, as his band commenced its set. In case you stumbled into the wrong venue, we are not a Foreigner cover band.

It was an ironic witticism from a man who has made a career on incongruity. Perhaps best known as the textbook weirdo who wears a derby hat and penned the iconic South Park theme song, Claypool is thought of by throngs of his rabid fans as one of the most inventive bassist who ever drew breath, an acid-soaked cross between Larry Graham and Jaco Pastorius. Over the course of Primus 75-minute set, Claypool moved the needle on his legend.

Appearing after a raucously loud if straightforward performance by stoner metal outfit Clutch, Primus which formed in Northern California over 30 years ago -- took the stage to circus music, as is its wont. Signaled by drummer Tim Alexanders cymbal hits, Claypool and company immediately launched into the supremely weird Too Many Puppies. Alexanders polyrhythmic playing was MVP from the get-go, while Claypools emotional note choice was set off by the versatility of guitarist Larry LaLonde who, for the lions share of the night, oscillated between hardcore thrash metal licks and cleanly rendered psychedelic euphoria.

Save for a new song mid-set, which Claypool promised the crowd was going to bring goblin rock back into common parlance, the trio focused on exploring the outer limits of some of the most well-loved pieces in its catalog. Frizzle Fry was ramped up in the live set, breaking from the composition and entering a space somewhere between free jazz and metal. The improvised section stretched out in epic fashion, while freakish imagery of green neon eyes and dayglo American flags flashed upon three colossal LED screens.

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The centerpiece of the show was coiled around the dark psychedelia of Jillys On Smack, which saw Claypool performing on an upright bass and donning a pig mask while Alexander and LaLonde occupied the negative space with a sense of musical urgency. The song ultimately melded with the staccato rhythms of Mr. Krinkle with, as always, Claypools slap bass intensity taking the spotlight. The valorous musical forays resolved themselves into the beginnings of a straightforward and satisfying Jerry Was a Race Car Driver, the song that shot the band to momentary stardom during the early. Customary satirical chants of Primus Sucks! filled the shed, the official Primus fan seal of approval for a job well done at the nights end. And the adoration was reciprocated by the trio.

We liked you so much, Michigan, that we played right up against our curfew, Claypool said, suddenly realizing it was five minutes until 11 p.m. and the group was short on time after getting sidetracked by their fierce predilection for audacious improvisation and musicianship. Its hard to say that Primus stand alone, because it doesnt; the band is just one in a long tradition of quintessentially risky bands. But its only getting more compelling the higher its mystery rises.

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Review: Primus plays it weird in hot Freedom Hill show - The Oakland Press

Freedom comes with concomitant responsibility – Vanguard

By Francis Ewherido

As parents gathered in the chapel of St. Gregorys College, Ikoyi, Lagos, for the Holy Mass to commence the graduation ceremonies of their children last Saturday, one feeling was mutual: joy. Beyond that, there were divergent feelings.

For some parents, St. Gregorys was a refuge for their children while away from home. Now they are moving to the university with cultism and other social vices and they are worried about how their children would cope. Some are worried about how their children will manage the new found freedom when they get to the university.

Those who will send their children to private universities or foreign universities were probably dealing with the arithmetic of the increased expenses. But while parents were struggling with their mixed emotions, the graduating students were chatting away in low tones, hugging and back-slapping themselves before the Mass started. They were certainly cherishing their impending freedom, away from the regimented life at St. Gregorys: low hair cut, waking up at a specific hour, food timetable, etc.

The homilist and St. Gregorys Assistant Administrator, the very cerebral Rev. Fr. John Njorteah, correctly gauged the feelings of the students. Seizing the opportunity of talking to them together for probably the last time, he told them some home truths about life out there. Parents kept nodding as Fr. John spoke. Please find below excerpts of the homily, a reference for every teenager and young adult.

My dear little ones, as you step out of this college today to go into the world, I humbly implore you to listen attentively to me as I share with you the word of God on this auspicious occasion. First, I would like you all (the graduands) to look around and see yourselves again. Today marks the end of your gathering together as a group.

Never shall you all be complete as a class. You have journeyed together as a group and today you are beginning another journey on your own. Yes, your individuality will be key in determining the extent you will go in life.

My dear friends, for some years now the college has taught and protected you, and now you are being unleashed into the world. This is the world that is full of evils and times have really changed. Insecurity is at its peak, kidnapping has become commonplace, economic hardship is killing our people, suicides and suicidal attempts are becoming rife among our people. Our cultural values are being eroded in the wake of imitating western trends and fashions, and there is less of everything in the world today.

Our phones have become wireless; cars, keyless; our dresses have become sleeveless, our youths, jobless; our leaders, shameless; our relationships, meaningless; our attitudes, careless; our feelings, heartless; our education, valueless and our children manner-less (ill-mannered).

Do not, therefore, fail to make recourse to the good training you had in the college. Indeed friends, you have been given the flesh of moral discipline and uprightness. Remain firm and sturdy in this path. Lies fill the length and breadth of the social media and move faster than the speed of light; thanks to the power of the internet.

Your academic foundation is one that is the envy of many who are not privileged and who might have desired to be beneficiaries. Let it not amount to naught. Your desire for freedom is realised. Know your freedom comes with responsibility. The era of pushing the blame to someone else gives way to the era of I did it. Put your future in good handsyour own.

Remember that we led you to God, allow Him to accompany you through your life. You were always instructed that there is a God who seeks the response of your love and wants you never to forget Him. Today, there is a neo-atheism.

Denial of spiritual realities and replacing God with money. We see the extent to which money has driven people to do the unimaginable in the country. Do not live above your means. Do not impress anyone. Practice your faith, live your faith and be glad to share it. Do not be ashamed to live for God.

Your time is limited, so dont waste it

living someone elses life. Dont let the noise of other peoples opinion drown your own inner voice. Be focused and firm on whatever path you want to tow in the university and with Gods help you will succeed. Remember that bad company corrupts good manners. Choose your friends and do not let your friends choose you, and ensure that you do not make friends with people of questionable character.

Today, you have a new mother in this institution, please do not put her to shame by your conduct and ways of life. Just as Jesus Christ enjoined his disciples in Mt. 28:19 to Go therefore make disciples of all nations, in the same way you are being charged to become ambassadors of this college, and see to it that you contribute your own quota to the growth and development of this institution.

Continue to rely on the promise of Christ to you in the gospel reading when he says, In the world you will suffer, take courage for I have overcome the world. You are being charged then to heal and not to contaminate the world, to build and not to destroy, to uplift and not to bring down, to support and not to oppose, to renew and not to ruin.

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Freedom comes with concomitant responsibility - Vanguard

Editorial: Death of a brave freedom fighter – The Providence Journal

One of the world's great champions of freedom has passed. Liu Xiaobo, 61, a literary critic, civil rights activist and 2010 Nobel Peace Prize winner, died on July 13 after losing a battle against lung cancer.

Mr. Liu followed in his fathers footsteps and became an academic, a lecturer at Chinas Beijing Normal University in literature, with tenures at Columbia University, the University of Hawaii and the University of Oslo.

But what he became known for was something quite different than literary criticism.

Mr. Liu opposed his countrys Marxist philosophy, and supported the concept of freedom. He said in a Nov. 27, 1988 interview with Open Magazine, modernization means wholesale westernization, choosing a human life is choosing a Western way of life.

Chinas Communist regime was obviously not pleased with the expression of such views. The safest thing Mr. Liu could have done was to remain outside the countrys perimeters.That is not what heroes do, however.

In June 1989, Mr. Liu left Columbia and returned to China to help support students during the Tiananmen Square protests.He organized a three-day event later described as the Tiananmen Four Gentlemen Hunger Strike. He called for an end to class struggle, and helped in the negotiations between students and the army to help prevent further bloodshed.

For that, hewas arrestedand went to Qincheng Prison. The state-run media called him a mad dog and black hand." He lost his university position several months later.

He was imprisoned several more times in his life.

There was a six-month sentence in 1995, on the sixth anniversary of the Tiananmen uprising, and three years in a labor education camp from1996 to 1999. Finally, his 11-year sentence in 2008 for suspicion of inciting subversion of state power led to an extended stay at Jinzhou Prison and, as his health failed, a trip to Shenyangs First Hospital of China Medical University, where he passed away.

Mr. Lius participation in a 1993 documentary film enabled him to travel to Australia and the United States, and provided him with a rare chance to escape. But he returned to the country of his birth to defend freedom against tyranny.

Through it all, he continued to write about politics and human rights (although he was banned from publishingin mainland China). This includes his powerful 1992 memoir "The Monologues of a Doomsday's Survivor," his notable work of political criticism called "A Nation That Lies to Conscience," and other articles, poems and collections.

He was also involved with creating Charter 8, a 2008 manifesto signed by more than 300 Chinese citizens. It called for freedom of expression, religion and assembly, for privatizing state enterprises, and for eliminating one-party rule. More than 10,000 signatures have been added since.

China vigorously opposed his nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize, initiated by such important figures as Vaclav Havel, Desmond Tutu and the Dalai Lama. (His wife, Liu Xia, was even put under house arrest.) Yet, the committee didnt back down and bestowed him with the honor for his long and nonviolent struggle for fundamental human rights in China.

Liu Xiaobo stood up to the Chinese Communists, and defended Western values to his dying breath. In a world of timidity and compromise, he stood for the rights of every human being. In short, he led a heroic life.

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Editorial: Death of a brave freedom fighter - The Providence Journal

Family remains hospitalized after Freedom crash – Salamanca Press

FREEDOM A family of five remains hospitalized after a pickup truck crashed into their vehicle Sunday afternoon outside a Freedom yard sale.

Three young children under the age of 5 and two adults are still being treated for serious injuries at Women and Childrens Hospital and Erie County Medical Center in Buffalo, respectively, the Cattaraugus County Sheriffs Office announced Thursday.

According to deputies, at 4:19 p.m. Sunday a 2007 Chevy Avalanche driven by Richard J. Neamon Jr., 18, of Freedom, went off the road and collided with the familys 2005 Dodge Caravan that was parked off the side of the road near a yard sale on State Route 98.

Two of the children, ages 3 and 4, were inside the van, while the other child, age 2, and the two adults, ages 42 and 39, were standing near the van.

Neamon has been released from Mercy Hospital in Buffalo after sustaining minor injuries. Charges are pending as deputies continue their investigation.

A GoFundMe page has been set up to pay for the familys medical expenses, which identifies the family as Dennis and Heather Dibble and their three young sons. It has raised $825 as of Thursday.

(Contact reporter Tom Dinki at tdinki@oleantimesherald.com. Follow him on Twitter, @tomdinki)

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Family remains hospitalized after Freedom crash - Salamanca Press

HOODSTOCK fest brings together art, music, and food freedom – Philly.com

Urban Creators will host the fourth annual Hoodstock Festival at Life Do Grow Farm, on Saturday at the urban farm in North Philadelphia.

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The festival, in partnership with the Philadelphia Museum of Arts PHL Assembled and Soil Generation, will have performances, a dance party, vendors, a petting zoo and pony rides, an organic farmers market, art gallery, and agraffiti invitational where artists will repaint a massive wall facingYork Street.The goal is to bring artists, community organizers, and the neighborhood together.This years theme is land and liberation, tying in the importance of food and freedom.

You cant feed people without the land to grow the food, said Sonia Galiber, director of operations at Urban Creators. Freedom starts with land. Freedom starts with what you eat.

Saeed Briscoe

Urban Creators will host the 4th annual HOODSTOCK Festival, on Saturday at 11th & Dauphin.

At Hoodstock, performances include the Village Jamsession, hosted by entertainment-and-wellness company Global Village, anda dance party called Juice thrown by Her Philly Moves, a blog dedicated to women and femmes of color in Philadelphia.

For Jeannine Kayembe, co-executive director of Urban Creators, the relationship between art and nature is symbiotic. The way art is created and the way plants are grown are the same, she said. Nature inspires as much as art does.

Lyonzo Vargas, cofounder of Global Village, has hosted two of the Villagesbiweekly jam sessions at the farm. He said that, once he stepped on the soil, he could feel that connection. Everything we do is to bring [us] back to the roots, said Vargas, who will host Cuban drummers at Hoodstocks jam. When we brought [the jam session] to the farm, and it had that natural feel its basically how our ancestors did it.

He described the Village Jam as a space where you could express how you feel about your reality right in nature. The sessions comprise improvisational drumming, singing, rapping, and dancing. Everyone can have an opportunity on the mic and contribute to the musical ambiance.

Saeed Briscoe

Hoodstock will include Village Jam sessions and a dance party.

Kayembe said the act of farming was a catalyst not only for art, but also for social change. Though food desert has been the term assigned to North Philadelphias lack of fresh-food options, Kayembe said, she prefers the term food apartheid.

There are people that are saying Whole Foods and farmers markets dont belong in neighborhoods like in North Philly, she said.

Organizations like Urban Creators and events like Hoodstock, she said, aim to push through the racism and classism that fuels food apartheid. Especially by bringing race, class, sexuality, and gender identification together in one safe and celebratory space.

Celebration, for us, is activism, she said. Its radical, us being happy in a time [like this]. Were liberating ourselves with joy.

Published: July 21, 2017 3:01 AM EDT | Updated: July 21, 2017 11:26 AM EDT

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HOODSTOCK fest brings together art, music, and food freedom - Philly.com

Putting the You in Eugenics – National Catholic Register (blog)

The idea of eugenics fell out of favor after the Holocaust, and the journal Eugenics Quarterly finally changed its name to Social Biology in 1969. This repudiation of Nazi beliefs may be coming to an end, though, as the eugenics movement gains a new wave of sympathizers.

Blogs | Jul. 21, 2017

Current arguments in favor of eugenics seem oddly familiar.

Since being spoiled for a few decades by the Nazis, eugenics is becoming all the rage again. The most recent example is a new program in White County, Tennessee, which offers inmates the option of having time removed from their jail sentence if they agree to undergo a vasectomy or a birth control implant.

General Sessions Court Judge Sam Benningfield said that when he signed the order he had the best interest of the inmates in mind. I hope to encourage them to take personal responsibility and give them a chance, when they do get out, to not to be burdened with children. This gives them a chance to get on their feet and make something of themselves, Benningfield reportedly said. I understand it wont be entirely successful but if you reach two or three people, maybe thats two or three kids not being born under the influence of drugs. I see it as a win, win.

Don't you just love it, when government officials are looking out for you?

Male inmates can undergo a vasectomy while women can agree to be given a contraceptive implant. If they agree to it they will have 30 days taken off their jail time. According to news reports, 32 women have thus far received the implant and 38 men are awaiting the scary scissors.

I'm horrified by this. But I kind of just figured that this was some wacky judge who came up with a crazy idea. I was therefore a bit disturbed to see that it seems pretty popular. In perusing comments on news stories, there seems to be a number of arguments in support of this no good horrible very bad idea.

Here's some brief snippets from some of the arguments I saw online which were wildly in favor of this plan.

The "It's about the children" argument.

The Ruth Vader Ginsburg school of thought.

The I heartcontraception crowd.

Straight-up racism or as I call it "The Margaret Sanger Theory of Social Purification."

Big picture argument!

And then the argument for fiscal sanity!!!

And how about this interesting anti-abortion argument for coerced vasectomies?

These arguments have all been made before, folks:

The exposure of the sick, weak, deformed children, in short, their destruction, was more decent and in truth a thousand times more humane than the wretched insanity of our day which preserves the most pathological subject, and indeed at any price, and yet takes the life of a hundred thousand healthy children in consequence of birth control or through abortions, in order subsequently to breed a race of degenerates burdened with illnesses. Adolf Hitler

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Putting the You in Eugenics - National Catholic Register (blog)

"World’s Most Useless Cyborg" Doesn’t Regret Her Faded Finger Magnet – Lifehacker

Five years ago, Verge reporter Adi Robertson implanted a magnet in her finger. Now the magnet has faded, and so has the fervor around this kind of elective biohacking. While technology for the disabled continues to make impressive progress, with cochlear implants and sophisticated prosthetics, its still nowhere near sophisticated enough to, say, voluntarily replace your real arm with a fake one.

Cyborgs are rich metaphors, but theyre not very practical, says Robertson. Wearable technology is usually the better option; its a lot easier to upgrade, and a lot easier to remove. But even though her finger magnet is now just a stray piece of metal, and the embedded NFC chip with her Twitter info is only good for party tricks, shes glad for these little upgrades. The metaphorical value is the point. The magnet was a little piece of the future.

I Hacked My Body for a Future That Never Came | The Verge

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"World's Most Useless Cyborg" Doesn't Regret Her Faded Finger Magnet - Lifehacker

Cris ‘Cyborg’ Justino gets shot at UFC glory after overcoming personal battles – Los Angeles Times

Cris Cyborg Justino had a warm smile as she carried a small tote of fight gear into a Costa Mesa gym last week. She was wearing a black T-shirt of her image surrounded by the words Fighter, Female, Fearless.

It was an accurate description.

On July 29 at the Honda Center, the 32-year-old Brazilian from Orange County gets her long-awaited opportunity to have the UFC womens featherweight belt fastened around her waist by the groups president, Dana White.

I trained for six years straight thinking, One day, theyre going to need me, Justino said. I had a hard time, cried a lot, but I always believed there was a plan for me.

White once said that hed never stage a womens fight in the UFC, but then came along Ronda Rousey, who would fight in the only womens division (135 pounds) in 2013.

Although Justino had reigned alongside Rousey as a 145-pound champion of the MMA organization Strikeforce, such consideration was not extended to her.

Maybe it was because Im Brazilian, not American, Justino said. But I was the world champion before Ronda, and I thought if they wanted to open the world to womens MMA, they should open the door to me, too and all of us and let the sport grow, Justino said.

Justino did have some baggage after testing positive in 2011 for the steroid stanozolol, but she served her suspension and her tests have remained clean.

Glenn Koenig / Los Angeles Times

Cris "Cyborg" Justino takes a breather after a practice session in Costa Mesa on July 19.

Cris "Cyborg" Justino takes a breather after a practice session in Costa Mesa on July 19. (Glenn Koenig / Los Angeles Times)

Glenn Koenig / Los Angeles Times

If Ronda was still the champ, I dont think Id be in the UFC, Cris "Cyborg" Justino said. I know its not fair, but if shed never lost a fight, they wouldnt have needed me.

If Ronda was still the champ, I dont think Id be in the UFC, Cris "Cyborg" Justino said. I know its not fair, but if shed never lost a fight, they wouldnt have needed me. (Glenn Koenig / Los Angeles Times)

During Rouseys armbar dominance, Justino shined on the lesser MMA stage by delivering punches, kicks and knees in rapid succession, posting an equally impressive 4-0 mark with three first-round technical knockouts.

White explained before Rouseys loss to Holly Holm in November 2015 that there was no division for Cyborg, and pointed to Justinos comment that a doctor said she could die if she tried to get down to 135 pounds, Rouseys division.

A few months after Rouseys loss, however, White and then-UFC chairman Lorenzo Fertitta watched Justinos knockout win in an Invicta featherweight title defense in Orange County and signed her less than two months later.

If Ronda was still the champ, I dont think Id be in the UFC, Justino said. I know its not fair, but if shed never lost a fight, they wouldnt have needed me.

The UFCs creation of a 145-pound division in December followed two Cyborg TKO victories last year in non-title catch-weight bouts.

Glenn Koenig / Los Angeles Times

Gabi Garcia, left, and Cris"Cyborg" Justino take an ice bath after a workout at a gym in Costa Mesa on July 19.

Gabi Garcia, left, and Cris"Cyborg" Justino take an ice bath after a workout at a gym in Costa Mesa on July 19. (Glenn Koenig / Los Angeles Times)

Glenn Koenig/Los Angeles Times

Cris "Cyborg" Justino sports a tattoo on her right foot.

Cris "Cyborg" Justino sports a tattoo on her right foot. (Glenn Koenig/Los Angeles Times)

The first February featherweight title fight was made between Holm and Germaine de Randamie of the Netherlands because the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency flagged Justino for a positive result for a banned substance.

Justino avoided suspension by proving that she required the substance to treat an issue with her ovaries. New champion de Randamie balked at fighting Justino, calling her a cheater.

The UFC stripped de Randamie of the belt for the delay, and Justino (17-1) will meet Invicta 135-pound champion Tonya Evinger for the vacant belt.

While some fighters have landed spots on Dancing With the Stars or appeared in the body issue of ESPN the Magazine, Justino has been viewed more harshly.

Jason Parillo, Justinos coach, says the merciless fight game masks Justinos softness.

She brings an energy to an arena like Mike Tyson and people perceive her only as this tough person. But shes one of the sweetest people out there and has a great heart, Parillo said.

Its a difficult balance, says Justino.

At the gym, its just men, so I wear a big shirt and big shorts because I dont feel comfortable wearing little shorts and going to do jiu-jitsu with the guys, she said. Sometimes, I hear people say, Cris fights like a man . That makes me happy because I do try my best to show women can fight, punch and tackle like men do. Its not about pulling hair. Im showing I have technique.

But, of course, Im a woman. I take care of all the things a [stereotype of a] woman does I clean my house, I cook. My life is not just come to the gym and train.

At the ceremonial opening of the UFCs new $12 million performance center in May, Justino turned heads by appearing in a red, flowing dress.

I like going to the salon, I like doing my nails, I like doing all the things that most women do, she said. So many times, Im not shown anywhere but around the cage and training, so people dont know who Cyborg is, and all that I like to do.

Shes experienced the heartbreak of divorce after eight years of marriage to a former MMA fighter whose nickname she shared out of affection, and says shes happy in a relationship with another man now.

Fans meet me and say, Oh, youre really nice, and Im like, Of course, you thought Id be mean?, Justino said. I have feelings. I have family. I have friends. My niece is like my daughter. And Id like a child. Im 32 now, so maybe soon.

First comes next Saturdays fight, and the likely anointing of the newest champion by White, whom Justino says she has forgiven.

When you forgive there can be a consequence, like him putting that belt around me, she said.

When this [fight] finally was made, I was very happy. I always read the Bible and I remember reading, Youre going to be frustrated in this world but I will give you strength.

You have to use these trials to overcome. People like seeing that because theyve had similar experiences good times, bad times. So, now, Ill fight for the belt to show you never have to quit. Your heart is hardened for battle.

lance.pugmire@latimes.com

Follow Lance Pugmire on Twitter @latimespugmire

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Cris 'Cyborg' Justino gets shot at UFC glory after overcoming personal battles - Los Angeles Times

14 beautiful beaches within 4 hours of Greenville – WYFF-TV – WYFF Greenville

The Upstate is known for its beautiful lakes and mountains, but if the hot summer weather gives you the urge to be at the seashore, there are plenty of destinations worth a weekend drive.

15 of the best beach destination, from longest to shortest drive time (travel times from Google Maps):

Fripp Island: 4:19

Located near Hilton Head, 3,000-acre Fripp Island is 18 miles from the city of Beaufort. It features 3.5 miles of uncrowded white sand beaches, flanked by towering palmetto trees.

Murrells Inlet: 4:18

Murrells Inlet, often called the "seafood capital of South Carolina," features a half-mile-long Marsh Walk that provides a view of fishing boats bringing in the daily catch. Murrells Inlet is 10 miles south of Myrtle Beach.

File photo, Liz Mitchell, Flickr

Garden City: 4:17

Directly south of Surfside Beach, Garden City Beach is at the end of a peninsula at the mouth of Murrells Inlet. With access to both the inlet and ocean and proximity to Myrtle Beach, Garden City is a hot spot for fishing, crabbing, and water sports.

Pawleys Island/Litchfield Beach: 4:15

About 30 minutes south of Myrtle Beach, Pawleys Island and Litchfield Beach offer quieter alternatives. Pawleys Island is famous for its arrogantly shabby Cypress cottages. It features large swaths of undeveloped marshland, rivers, and oceanfront state parks. Litchfield Beach, also at the south end of the Grand Strand, provides a small-town feel a short drive from Myrtle Beach.

File photo, Zebralongwing, Flickr

Surfside Beach: 4.13

Surfside Beach was officially incorporated in 1964. Visitors can access the beach from any of the town's 36 access points. Its nickname is "The Family Beach."

Myrtle Beach Area Beaches: 4:11 Myrtle Beachs boardwalk is often described as having a campy charm. Myrtle Beach offers 60 miles of wide, soft sandy beaches loaded with family-friendly activities.

File photo, StephsShoes, Flickr

North Myrtle Beach: 4:6

Just north of Myrtle Beach, the area offers shopping and dining along the boardwalks near the Intracoastal Waterway. There are more than 100 shops and 15 restaurants surrounding a 27-acre lake.

Kiawah Island: 3:52

Kiawah is a 10,000-acre barrier island located 25 miles southwest of Charleston, It features 10 miles of uninterrupted beaches, preserved maritime forests, sand dunes, and marshes where turtles, whitetail deer, and seabirds abound.

Hilton Head: 3:51

A little under four hours from Greenville, Hilton Head is extremely popular with family travelers. It has 12 miles of beaches, 24 golf courses, 350 tennis courts, and more than 250 restaurants.

File photo, Michael Baker, Flickr

Edisto Island: 3:50

Edisto Island features a non-commercialized beach that is 42 miles southwest of Charleston. There are small restaurants, a state park and a Wyndham resort, but no restrooms or showers along the public beach. There is only one grocery store near the beach.

Isle of Palms: 3:35

Located 12 miles from downtown Charleston on a slender barrier island, Isle of Palms is known for its beaches that are backed by condos and restaurants. Sea turtles nest in the area. The oceanfront park includes a beach, picnic areas and a playground. The Isle of Palms is a tight-knit island community with a 1,500-acre resort, two championship golf courses and a marina.

Folly Beach: 3:32

Folly Beach, referred to by locals as the edge of America, is home to Folly Beach Pier, that stretches more than 1,000 feet into the ocean. Folly Beach County Park has picnic areas and a pelican rookery. Lighthouse Inlet Heritage Preserve has views of Morris Island Lighthouse, completed in 1876.

File photo, Mike Druckenbrod, Flickr

Bull Island: 3:30

Located in Awendaw, just outside of Charleston, Bull Island Beach was once a haven for pirates. The undeveloped barrier island was incorporated into the Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge in 1932. It features idyllic woodland trails and beautiful beaches.

Sullivans Island: 3:22

Another Isle of Palms neighbor, Sullivans Island is home to Fort Moultrie, site of important battles during the American Revolution and the Civil War. The 3.3-mile island offers wide beaches and water sports, history and folklore, local restaurants and shops. Its beachfront lands are owned by the town and protected under easement. Sullivans Island sits at the mouth of the Charleston Harbor.

File photo, Charles Nicolosi, Flickr

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14 beautiful beaches within 4 hours of Greenville - WYFF-TV - WYFF Greenville

Two Quincy beaches reopen – The Patriot Ledger

Broady (Baker) and Delano beaches in Quincy's Germantown neighborhood reopened Friday a day after bacteria levels reached 15 times the limit considered safe for swimming.

Follow-up testing showed virtually no bacteria in the water.

The other 63 salt-water beaches on the South Shore passed bacteria tests this week and are open for swimming.

See water quality test results for each community and for Cape Cod, the South Coast and North Shore.

For more on Quincy beaches, call 617-376-1288, or visit tpl-beaches. For more on Wollaston Beach, call 617-626-4972.

HOW BEACHES ARE TESTED

Sixy-five beaches on the South Shore are tested for intestinal bacteria found in humans and animals.

High levels indicate the possible presence of disease-causing microbes that are present in sewage but are more difficult to detect. Bacterial colonies are filtered from three ounces of water and placed on a gel infused with nutrients and chemicals designed to promote growth.

Left in an incubator, the single cells isolated on the filter grow explosively, forming colonies visible to the naked eye. After one day, the colonies are counted and if they exceed 104 colonies, the beach is closed to swimming.

If the past five samples have a mean exceeding 35 colonies, the beach must also be closed to swimming.

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Two Quincy beaches reopen - The Patriot Ledger

Mass. beaches prioritize accessibility for all – Turn to 10

by ASHLEY CULLINANE, NBC 10 NEWS

The Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation is opening the beach to people of all abilities with a variety of wheelchairs designed for sand and water. (WJAR)

The Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation is working to make all state parks wheelchair accessible as the summer season heats up.

At Horseneck Beach in Westport, there are a variety of beach wheelchairs available so those who could not otherwise enjoy a day at the beach can do so.

The chairs are made of PVC pipe and feature a fishing rod holder, a movable arm for transfer and large balloon tires for travel across sand.

Patricia Ainsley spent most of her life like many do in Massachusetts.

"We grew up going to the Cape," Ainsley said.

But trips to the beach stopped when she had her leg amputated.

"It's been a long time, maybe five years," she said.

The great-grandmother's family surprised her by bringing her to the beach. It was their first trip to Horseneck.

"Oh my goodness, look at it!" Ainsley said as she reached the sand. "I just love it. I don't even know how to express it anymore. It's a whole wonderful feeling. I'm going to cry."

There are more than 150 beach wheelchairs across the state, according to DCR Universal Access Program director Thomas McCarthy.

Efforts by the UAP to make the parks and beaches accessible began in 1995.

"It's grown in a tremendous way," McCarthy said.

While UAP receives state funding, McCarthy said organizations have donated chairs in the past. He said the non-profit Smile Mass has donated at least 15 chairs. Some beaches also offer floating wheelchairs called Mobi chairs and have mats leading to the water.

Horseneck Beach clerk Rachel Pichette said getting a wheelchair is simple.

"You just give us a form of ID," Pichette said. "We'll hold onto that until we get the chair back."

Reservations are recommended.

Pichette said Horseneck Beach officials are working to get more chairs for the campground.

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Mass. beaches prioritize accessibility for all - Turn to 10

French beaches overrun with odd, yellow blobs – Mother Nature Network

Hundreds of yellow, fluffy blobs are storming the beaches of northern France.

And, while no one knows exactly where they came from, these strange invaders may offer yet another telltale sign that the seas are teeming with trash.

In this case, French authorities have identified the balls of goo as paraffin wax, a petroleum derivative thats used to manufacture everything from cosmetics to crayons to food additives.

The culprits, according to a conservation group called the Sea-Mer Association, are likely the commercial ships that ply the waters along the countrys Opal Coast.

"This product is carried by ships, which are specialized for this, and once they have discharged their cargo in the port and once they leave the port, they are allowed to wash their tanks then to throw this residue overboard in the sea," Jonathan Hnicart, president of the Sea-Mer Association, told the CBC.

Authorities say the balls are harmless to people and animals. (Photo: Sea-Mer Association)

Paraffin residue doesnt sink, according to LiveScience, but instead gathers into balls that bob along the ocean surface until eventually making beachhead.

The trouble is, Hnicart explained, the ships are only permitted to wash their tanks far from shore and rinse out the gunk in limited quantities.

Instead, he suggests, someone decided to do it close to shore. And all at once.

Now, some of Frances most famous beaches Le Touquet, Wimereux, La Slack, Le Portel, Equihen-Plage are covered in clumps of that oily residue.

Environmentalist say these little yellow balls find their way into the food chain at great peril to wildlife. (Photo: Sea-Mer Association)

It wouldnt be the first time someone cut a corner.

In May, beaches along Englands North Yorkshire coast were the scene of a similar invasion.

At the time, local councillor Nick Edwards urged the public to keep calm and tourist on.

While the presence of paraffin wax on the coastline should not deter people visiting our beaches, we ask people to use common sense, not handle the substance and also keep dogs and children away from it, Edwards told the BBC.

In this most recent case, French authorities are also urging beachgoers to not run in terror from the oily orbs, claiming they hurt neither people nor flora and fauna.

Conservationists like Hnicart beg to differ.

Seagulls ingest this kind of product, he told CBC. The problem is also that even if we say that it is not toxic, the quantity, the enormous quantify, makes it toxic because the local wildlife will live with this.

Indeed, on the iconic beaches of France they may only be temporary eyesores. But for animals that call the sea their home, these wounds may run a lot deeper.

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French beaches overrun with odd, yellow blobs - Mother Nature Network

Rachel Dean walks the walk to keep Santa Cruz beaches free of needles – KSBW The Central Coast

SANTA CRUZ, Calif.

Needles turn up in all kinds of public places, especially on beaches.

However, there are volunteers dedicated to keeping Santa Cruz beaches as needle free as possible.

"We're not doing it for money. We're not doing it for fame! We're doing it because we're afraid someone on two legs or four legs is going to get stuck with a needle," said Santa Cruz resident Rachel Dean.

Three times a week, Dean walks three quarters of a miles across Seabright State Beach in Santa Cruz, scouring the sand for needles.

She said she believes that the needles wash up along the shoreline through the San Lorenzo River or have just been discarded there.

She's gathered quite a collection since she began collecting needles in January.

"Ground zero. This is where I would start really looking around for orange and white," Dean said. "Orange being, orange caps. White pushing on a syringe and I do this back and forth."

She targets not only needles, but also trash.

Dean isn't alone in her efforts to keep Santa Cruz beaches needle-free.

Grassroots community organization Take Back Santa Cruz has one of the lengthiest sets of records tracking needle incidents in Santa Cruz. The organization's records go back four and a half years, containing over 1,635 reports of needle incidents.

The group also recorded that 14,620 needles have been removed from public spaces in Santa Cruz over the past four and a half years.

"We are doing this because we care about our community. We want to focus (on what) we can do to stop it from happening," said Analicia Cube, a member of Take Back Santa Cruz.

Today, Dean recovered one needle and a few caps at Seabright Beach.

"One needle off the beach is productive. It's one less stick," Dean said.

She takes what she's collected to her "beach mobile" and places the needles in an industrial size sharp container.

When the container fills up, she'll take it to a hospital for disposal.

Until then, Rachel Dean will continue to walk the walk in her effort to keep the beach free of needles.

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Rachel Dean walks the walk to keep Santa Cruz beaches free of needles - KSBW The Central Coast

2 Grand Traverse Co. Beaches Test For High Levels of E.coli, Swimming Advisory Posted – 9&10 News

We all bring our kids here, so you know people might not want to let their kids swim in that area, Dan Thorell, environmental health director, Grand Traverse County said.

The Grand Traverse County Health Department is warning people to not swim at two beaches after discovering troubling levels of E.coli.

Every Wednesday, 11 Grand Traverse County beaches are tested.

Thursday results showed Acme Bayside Park and Sunset Park had high levels of E.coli bacteria.

They retested the beaches and got worse results for Acme Bayside Park.

The water may look harmless but the test results show the water at these two beaches has E.coli swirling in it.

Eleven Grand Traverse Bay beaches were sampled on Wednesday, two of them came back as level two, above 300 for E.coli counts, so we issued that advisory, Thorell said.

They re-tested the water and Sunset Park remained at level two, but Acme Bayside Park got bumped up to a level three.

The county believes they know why.

Acme Bayside Park beach, 50 geese were out there, there was geese droppings everywhere so there is a problem with the geese hanging out there, same thing as sunset not quite as many but it's a smaller beach, Thorell said.

That's why signs like these are posted, but some people didn't see them.

I just thought it was some kind of little message box or something I can't really see it from here, it's so teeny I think a bigger sign with a warning on it would be a good thing so people especially people bringing their little kids to the beach can choose a different beach if they want, Savannah Bedwell said.

But regardless they'll make sure to still have fun, without the water

It's a beautiful day we need to be outside, Im with my daughter, we're just having a good time. We're not going to allow anything impact that, Gary Gilmore said.

The water was tested again Friday and results will be available Saturday.

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2 Grand Traverse Co. Beaches Test For High Levels of E.coli, Swimming Advisory Posted - 9&10 News

Crest named one of Best Beaches in the North – Shore News Today

WILDWOOD CREST - Wildwood Crest has been named one of the Best Beaches in the North through a readers' poll conducted by Marinalife, a magazine and website that services the boating community in the United States, Canada, Bahamas, Caribbean and Central America.

Wildwood Crest is the only New Jersey beach listed in the poll's top 10.

Marinalife called the Crest a town known for its family appeal and historic architecture steeped in doo wop culture. The beach is soft, white sand, with trained lifeguards and no alcohol, dogs or fires permitted. Surfers have a designated area where they can shred without disturbing swimmers. In the summer, outdoor concerts, fitness events and massive markets enliven this close-knit town.

Wildwood Crest is listed No. 9 in the Marinalife top northern beaches poll, one place above Rehoboth Beach, Del., and one place below Sandbridge Beach, Va. Crescent Beach on Block Island, R.I., topped the poll. Beaches from South Carolina through Maine were included in the poll's top 10.

To view the entire Beast Beaches in the North poll, see marinalife.com.

For more information about Wildwood Crest beaches, call 609-522-3825, 609-522-5716 or 609-523-0202.

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Crest named one of Best Beaches in the North - Shore News Today

‘Citizen scientists’ find a nearby brown dwarf – SYFY WIRE (blog)

Oh, I love stories like this: Citizen scientists people who are not necessarily trained scientists but are enthusiastic and eager to take part in scientific research have discovered a brown dwarf near the Sun. They examined data taken by an orbiting observatory and found the little beastie right at the edge of the telescopes detection capabilities.

OK, first: Simply put, a brown dwarf is an object that is in between the mass of a planet and a star. Thats really too simply put; were talking about a rich and diverse class of objects, every bit as varied and interesting as planets and stars themselves (for that reason, I think its unfair to call them failed stars, as some do; they are their own thing, and fascinating in their own right). You can find out a lot about them by watching my brown dwarf episode of Crash Course Astronomy:

Being warmish, brown dwarfs tend to emit most of their light in the infrared part of the spectrum, outside the color range our eyes can see. But we can build detectors that are sensitive to infrared, attach them to telescopes, launch them into space, and sweep the sky to see whats out there.

Astronomers have done this, many times, including with the wonderful Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE, for several years starting in 2010. It looked in four different wavelengths (colors) of IR light, creating a vast catalog of objects in the sky over three-quarters of a billion of them.

A lot of those objects were brown dwarfs. They were found in two ways: Either by their colors (they tend to emit light at a specific IR color, making them stand out in WISE images) or by their motion. Brown dwarfs are extremely faint, so we only see ones that are relatively nearby the Sun (like, out to 100 light-years away or so). Because theyre close, their motion in space as they orbit the galaxy means we can see them move over time its just like nearby trees seem to whiz past you when youre in a car, when more distant object appear to move more slowly. Finding moving brown dwarfs is hard; theyre faint and look little more than blips in the images. This makes automating the search difficult (computers are easy to fool). But the human eye is good at seeing such things! And such a task doesnt need a lot of training, either.

Thats why the folks at Zooniverse decided to take this on. This is a group of astronomers and researchers who figured out that non-scientists can not only participate in scientific research but also give a meaningful contribution to it as well. They collect data in the public domain (quite a bit of astronomical data) and present them in such a way that people can analyze them through simple tasks. For example, Galaxy Zoo asks people to identify spiral galaxies and determine whether the arms open clockwise or counterclockwise. Simple, fun, and oddly addictive, in fact. Ive identified hundreds of galaxies myself there, and theyve published quite a few papers on the results.

They did a similar project with the WISE images. Called Back Yard Worlds, it blinks four images from WISE observations taken of the same part of the sky at different times. The images have been processed a bit, subtracting one from another, so that fixed objects like stars and galaxies are suppressed, hopefully leaving behind moving targets. Your task: Look for the things that change. Its not easy; I just tried it and there are lots of things that can fool the eye. But if enough people look at enough images, things turn up.

And something did: On February 1, 2017, less than a week after the launch of Back Yard Worlds, a user spotted what looked like a slowly moving object. It appears as a dipole,a shifting spot of black and white due to the way the images were subtracted from one another. Two days later, another user spotted it, then three more not too much after that.

Clearly, the object was real. At this point, professional astronomers used NASAs Infrared Telescope Facility, a 3-meter telescope in Hawaii, to observe the object, and they quickly determined it was indeed a brown dwarf.

It has been dubbed WISEA J110125.95+540052.8 (after its coordinates in the sky), and its about 110 light-years away. Not much is known about it except that it has a spectral type of T5.5, meaning its an intermediate mass and cool brown dwarf (with a temperature of very roughly 650-1250C, much cooler than the Sun).

Another reason is that I love that the public gets a chance to get their feet wet with real data. This isnt some simulation, or some overly simplified homework assignment.This is real science, with real data, that could have a real impact. And in this case, it did, and will continue to do so. Its wonderful that non-scientists, laypeople, can have the chance to participate in that.

And finally, theres the potential of this. There is a lot of data out there. Did you know that all Hubble data older than one year is available through an archive? Its not like you can just grab it and discover strange, new worlds unlike Zooniverse, CosmoQuest, and other citizen science projects, theres a huge overhead and learning curve with Hubble data but there are thousands upon thousands of images and spectra just waiting to be analyzed, far more than the scientists who took them could ever hope to process.

And thats just Hubble. Cassini, the Mars rovers, Juno there are dozens of observatories and spacecraft with data just sitting there. What treasures lie within? What discoveries patiently await us? What new kinds of objects, old objects behaving in new ways, new phenomena, have already been captured by these eyes on the sky biding their time until human eyes gaze upon it?

This idea is thrilling. The whole Universe is out there, and you can be a part of unveiling it.

Tip o the dew shield to Astrobites.

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'Citizen scientists' find a nearby brown dwarf - SYFY WIRE (blog)

Study teams comb through NASA’s wish list for new telescope – Astronomy Now Online

This artists rendition shows a possible design of a potential successor to the Hubble Space Telescope. This conceptual mission, called the Advanced Telescope Large-Aperture Space Telescope (ATLAST), is similar in approach to one of several observatories currently under study by astronomers. Credit: NASA

Scientists outlining four concepts for a powerful new space telescope that could launch in the 2030s this week said improvements in optics, detectors and access to huge new rockets like NASAs Space Launch System could revolutionize the way astronomers observe potentially habitable planets, black holes, and the earliest galaxies in the Universe.

It is likely NASA will only be able to afford one of the four proposed flagship observatories, and the space agency will take the advice of an independent review by the National Research Council in 2020 on which type of telescope should receive highest priority.

NASA launched studies last year to look into the scientific benefits, costs and technical challenges of four astronomy missions:

Four teams will produce interim reports on the four mission concepts by the end of this year, then publish their final reports in 2019 as a resource for scientists on the next astrophysics decadal survey panel in 2020, which will rank priorities for future NASA astronomy missions.

The studies will offer only a roadmap for NASAs next leap in astronomy, and officials say any telescope that does reach the launch pad in the 2030s will likely look much different from the concepts currently under investigation. Tough decisions on engineering constraints and cost caps remain ahead, but NASA it needs to start preparing now given the long life cycles of such missions.

The space agency typically follows the decadal surveys advice.

The two last decadal surveys prioritized infrared astronomy. A report from the National Research Council in 2001 led to the approval of the James Webb Space Telescope, which is due for launch next year, and the 2010 decadal survey recommended NASA pursue a mission which became the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope, or WFIRST, scheduled for liftoff in the mid-2020s.

NASA expects to have funding for another advanced flagship-class, multibillion-dollar great observatory to launch some time in the 2030s, once the agency puts behind major spending on JWST and WFIRST.

Astronomers expect breakthroughs with any route prioritized in the next decadal survey.Cost estimates on each of the four mission concepts will come later to help inform the decadal surveys decisions.

The LUVOIR mission concept would be a true successor to Hubble, covering much the same range of wavelengths as NASAs most famous long-lived orbiting telescope. The mission outline is similar in capability to the High Definition Space Telescope, a super-Hubble proposed by astronomers in 2015, and the Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope, known by the apt acronym ATLAST.

With LUVOIR, we would be able to study in much greater detail how galaxies assemble their stars, said Debra Fischer, a professor of astronomy at Yale University who co-chairs the LUVOIR study team. The killer app for LUVOIR is actually being able to coronagraph and image pale blue dots around some of the nearest stars, and then once we have those images, to be able to take spectra of them.

Instruments on a mission like LUVOIR could look for signs of water vapor, oxygen, methane and other gases in alien atmospheres that might be habitable, Fischer said in a presentation Thursday to NASAs Astrophysics Advisory Committee.

The size of an observatory like LUVOIR hinges on the volume of launchers that might be available in the 2030s. A primary mirror with multiple segments, similar to the design of JWST, would be folded up for liftoff.

Commercial rockets like United Launch Alliances Delta 4-Heavy and SpaceXs Falcon Heavy come with standard fairings around 5 metres (16 feet) in diameter, while NASAs more costly but more powerful Space Launch System could accommodate payloads as wide as 8.4 metres (28 feet) by the late 2020s.

The dimensions of a telescope like LUVOIR are bracketed by the capabilities of the Delta, Falcon and SLS rocket options, although the Delta 4 rocket is likely to be retired in favor of ULAs next-generation Vulcan booster by the time such a mission is ready for liftoff.

Another rocket that might give future telescopes rides into space is the New Glenn, a methane-powered booster in development by Blue Origin, the space company founded by Amazon.coms Jeff Bezos. The privately-operated New Glenn could make its debut launch by 2020, and it can loft payloads as wide as 7 metres (23 feet).

A rule-of-thumb for deployable telescopes is that a 9 or 10-metre (30-33 foot) primary mirror could tuck inside standard Delta 4-Heavy or Falcon Heavy fairings. The Space Launch Systems nose cone could fit a 16-metre (52-foot) multi-segment mirror folded up origami-style.

None of the proposals under study would need in-space assembly by astronauts, but Fischer said robotic or human servicing might be possible for a mission like LUVOIR.

Fischer identified launch vehicle limitations as one of the top technological risks for the LUVOIR concept, which would likely be sent to an observation post at the L2 Lagrange point a million miles (1.5 million kilometres) from Earth in the direction away from the sun. Other question marks include the readiness of ultraviolet mirror coatings, infrared detector technology, and ultra-stable opto-mechanical systems, Fischer said.

While LUVOIR would be a general purpose observatory best geared for large-scale galactic, dark matter and statistical exoplanet surveys, the smaller HabEx concept would emphasize exoplanet research, focusing on a few nearby stars known to host potentially habitable worlds.

Rather than statistical-based as LUVOIR is, were more exploration-based, said Scott Gaudi, a professor of astronomy at Ohio State University who co-chairs the HabEx study. We want to study nearby planetary systems and just figure out what theyre like.

HabEx could probe up to a dozen potentially Earth-like planets around stars in the suns neighborhood, Gaudi said Thursday.

Our goal is to detect and characterize a handful of potentially habitable planets, and then search for signs of habitability and biosignatures on those planets, he said.

A mission based on the HabEx concept could perhaps distinguish between analogs of Venus, Earth and Mars, which all lie within the suns habitable zone, a region where liquid water could persist on a planets surface under the right conditions. But only Earth has an environment ripe for life.

Gaudi said his team will present at least two HabEx mission concepts to the decadal survey panel, one with a single-piece 4-meter (13-foot) primary mirror with nearly twice the collecting area of Hubble, and another with a 6.5-metre (21-foot) segmented mirror comparable to JWSTs.

HabEx will need help resolving the faint light coming from exoplanets, which can be more than a billion times dimmer than the light coming from their host stars.

One option is to launch a separate starshade, a petal-shaped spacecraft tens of metres (up to 100 feet) wide that would keep formation via laser navigation tens of thousands of miles from a telescope such as HabEx. The idea is to block bright starlight, revealing planets lurking nearby.

A tiny coronagraph embedded inside the telescope could also help detectors register exoplanets, allowing instruments to break up the light into spectra like a prism, telling scientists about the chemicals and gases in their atmospheres.

No space telescope has ever flown with a starshade, and coronagraphs aboard current-era observatories like Hubble and JWST are unable to see planets close to their stars, where temperatures might be favorable for life. The WFIRST mission might carry a coronagraph that works in concert with deformable mirrors and ultra-low-noise cameras, yielding views of potentially habitable worlds, but HabEx would have much better sensitivity thanks to a bigger mirror.

Two other concepts under scrutiny would scan the infrared and X-ray universe.

The Origins Space Telescope will probe the births of stars and planets in the Milky Way galaxy, trace the evolution of galaxies throughout cosmic history, seeing through thick envelopes of dust to study regions invisible to other telescopes.

Building on discoveries expected from JWST and WFIRST both infrared observatories the Origins Space Telescope would be sensitive to lower-energy far-infrared light, a part of the spectrum that reveals some of the coldest parts of the Universe.

Beyond JWST, we will still have questions, said Asantha Cooray, a professor at the University of California, Irvine, and co-chair of the Origins Space Telescope study. We will not how those stars came to be. We want to know and we want to understand what mechanics produce what stars.

The far-infrared telescope could be as big as 9 metres (30 feet) in diameter, Cooray said Thursday, a size limit set by the volumes of Delta and Falcon rocket fairings.

The Origins Space Telescope could image pockets of tenuous gas and dust in the interstellar medium, the area between stars. Clumps of cold matter glow in far-infrared light.

We still do not have a probe for the interstellar medium, and thats where the Origins Space Telescope comes in, Cooray said.

He said the infrared observatory would also make observations of exoplanets like LUVOIR and HabEx, and potentially detect biosignatures.

Our science case is broad and covers a wide range of topics, Cooray said. Our aim is to provide a factor of maybe between 5,000 and 10,000 improvement in sensitivity relative to the best we had with (ESAs) Herschel. Thats a large number.

Cooray said a mission based on the Origins Space Telescope approach would have have a factor of 30 better sensitivity than JWST, not just because of its size but because mechanical coolers would chill the observatorys detectors below 5 Kelvin (minus 450 degrees Fahrenheit), just above absolute zero. That will make the future telescope capable of seeing frigid parts of the Universe.

We are not trying to take images and improve a little bit, he said. We are really talking about revolutionary astronomy with the Origins Space Telescope.

Astronomers scoping the next potential X-ray telescope are working on the Lynx mission concept.

Billed as a machine for looking back in time to the first billion years after the Big Bang, the Lynx observatory would seek to find the universes first black holes and galaxies. Theories currently govern astronomers understanding of this era, when light from the first stars could escape through an absorbing haze of hydrogen left over from the Big Bang, but Lynx could add hard data to the equation.

We have decided what kind of observatory Lynx should be, how big that observatory should be, said Alexey Vikhlinin, astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center of Astrophysics and co-chair of the Lynx study. We have identified plans for the X-ray optics. We are in the process of making a decision on the (proposed) instrument suite.

Vikhlinin said Thursday the Lynx team has identified the drivers of galaxy formation and the dawn of black holes as two key pillars of the would-be mission.

Lynx would also map the distribution of matter in the cosmic web, the voids, clusters and filaments that tie together the Universe. Another target would be the halos of material surrounding galaxies brightest star-filled regions, which astronomers believe plays an important role in a galaxys birth.

Scientists say the Lynx mission would offer a leap in sensitivity two orders of magnitude over Chandra, which launched in 1999, and the planned European-led Athena X-ray telescope due for liftoff in 2028.

But big advances in technology are required to make a mission like Lynx a reality.Vikhlinin said high-resolution lightweight X-ray optics is the area of most concern for us.

Email the author.

Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: @StephenClark1.

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Study teams comb through NASA's wish list for new telescope - Astronomy Now Online

Time to get smart on artificial intelligence – The Hill (blog)

One of the biggest problems with Washington is that more often than not the policy conversation isnt grounded in the facts. We see this dysfunction clearly on technology policy, where Congress is largely uninformed on what the future of artificial intelligence (AI) technology will look like and what the actual consequences are likely to be. In this factual vacuum, we run the risk of ultimately adopting at best irrelevant or at worst extreme legislative responses.

Thats why I was particularly interested to see the comments by Tesla CEO Elon Musk to the National Governors Association that AI is a fundamental existential risk for human civilization. Musk is a tremendous innovator and someone who understands technology deeply, and while I dont agree with his assessment, his dramatic statement is a challenge to lawmakers to start seriously examining this topic.

The AI Caucus is working to bring together experts from academia, government and the private sector to discuss the latest technologies and the implications and opportunities created by these new changes. Already this year, weve been briefed by a variety of specialists and fellow policymakers from both Europe and the United States and the caucus participated in events this month organized by IBM.

Congress needs to have a better grasp of what AI actually looks like in practice, how it is being deployed and what future developments likely will be, and thats where the AI Caucus comes in. AI wont just impact one specific field or region and the issues it will raise will not fall under the jurisdiction of a single committee; ironically, AI is potentially such a big change that we might not see the forest for the trees.

It is clear that we are on the verge of a technological revolution. Artificial intelligence promises to be one of the paradigm-shifting developments of the next century, with the potential to reshape our economy just as fully as the internal combustion engine or the semiconductor. Contrary to some portrayals, AI is less about the Terminator and more about using powerful cognitive computing to find new treatments for cancer, improve crop yields and make structures like oil rigs safer. AI programming is a key component of emerging driverless car technology, new advances in designing robots to perform tasks that are too dangerous for humans to do and boosting fraud protection programs to combat identity theft.

As a former entrepreneur, I believe that innovation should always be encouraged, because its fundamental to economic growth. Imagine if wed tried to put the brakes on the development of telephone or radio technology a century ago, personal computer technology a generation ago or cell phone technology a decade ago. Innovation creates new opportunities that are hard to predict, new jobs, even entirely new industries. Innovation can also boost productivity and wages and reduce costs to consumers.

But that doesnt mean that there arent relevant concerns about the disruption that AI could bring. Again, its all about the facts, and in the past, new technologies have hurt certain jobs. While the overall impact might have been positive, there have still been industries and regions that have been hurt by automation. In manufacturing especially, weve seen automation reduce the number of jobs in recent years, in some cases to devastating effect.

We need to be honest about the fact that AI technology will replace some jobs, just as what happened under advances. In my view, we need to start the conversation now and take a hard look at how we can help those individuals who will be hurt. As policymakers, we should be thinking about those people who are working in jobs that are at risk and seeing what we can do to get them through this eventual change. We should focus on preparing our country for this next wave of innovation.

As I think about policies that help anticipate AI and the changes it will bring, it is my view that the country needs to become more entrepreneurial and more innovative. That means we should make it easier to start a business and encourage more startups, invest more in things like research and infrastructure, all to become a more dynamic economy. We have to think through how we can make benefits more portable and how we can create a more flexible high-skill workforce. Combined with long-term trends that will create an older society, we must anticipate that the shape of the economy and the job market will look very different in the decades to come. The emergence of AI is also another reminder of making sure that our social safety net programs will be able to meet the needs of the future. AI will also create new ethical and privacy concerns and these are issues that need to be worked out. I believe that it is imperative that we tackle these emerging issues thoughtfully and not rush into new programs or regulations prematurely.

My colleagues on the AI Caucus each have their own ideas and concerns and part of the caucuss function is to also facilitate a dialogue between lawmakers. Our choice is to either get caught flatfooted or to proactively anticipate how things will change and work on smart policies to make sure that the country benefits as much as possible overall. The only way to do that is to become focused on the facts and focused on the future and the AI Caucus is a bipartisan effort to make that happen.

Congressman John K. Delaney represents Marylands Sixth District in the House of Representatives and is the founder of the AI Caucus. Delaney is the only former CEO of a publicly-traded company in the House and was named one of the Worlds Greatest Leaders by Fortune in 2017.

The views expressed by this author are their own and are not the views of The Hill.

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Time to get smart on artificial intelligence - The Hill (blog)

Artificial intelligence, analytics help speed up digital workplace transformation – ZDNet

Artificial intelligence (AI) and analytics are helping to speed up the pace of digital workplace transformation in industries such as energy and utilities, financial services, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals, according to a new report from Dimension Data.

Digital Transformation: A CXO's Guide

Reimagining business for the digital age is the number-one priority for many of today's top executives. We offer practical advice and examples of how to do it right.

Gaining competitive advantage and improving business processes are among the top goals of digital transformation strategies, according to the report, "The Digital Workplace Report: Transforming Your Business," which is based on a survey of 850 organizations in 15 countries.

While AI technology is still in its "infancy," it is sufficiently advanced to be working its way into companies in the form of virtual assistants, Dimension said. Manifested as bots embedded into specific applications, virtual assistants draw on AI engines and machine learning technology to respond to basic queries.

"It's no longer enough to simply implement these technologies," said Krista Brown, senior vice president, group end-user computing at Dimension Data. "Organizations have grown their use of analytics to understand how these technologies impact their business performance.

About three quarters of the organizations surveyed (64 percent) use analytics to improve customer services, and 58 percent use analytics to benchmark their workplace technologies. Thirty percent of organizations said they are far along in their digital transformation initiatives and are already reaping the benefits.

Others are still in the early stages of creating a plan. One factor that could be holding some companies back from deploying a digital workplace is their corporate culture. In a lot of cases, technology and corporate culture inhibit rather than encourage workstyle change, the report noted.

Still, the top barrier to successful adoption of new workstyles was IT issues. The complexity of the existing IT infrastructure can present a huge hurdle to implementing new collaboration and productivity tools to support flexible workstyles, Brown said. Successful transformations are achieved when IT works closely with line-of-business leaders, she said.

IT leaders in the survey were asked to rank which technologies were most important to their digital workplace strategies, and they most often cited communications and collaboration tools, as well as business applications. Half said conferencing systems have resulted in business processes that have become much more streamlined and effective.

"The digital workplace is transforming how employees collaborate, how customers are supported, and ultimately how enterprises do business," the report said. "However, the digital workplace is not a destination that most--or many--enterprises have arrived at. It is a journey that enterprises have started to take and that remains ongoing."

Making workplace technologies available to employees and other stakeholders, while important, should not be the first step, Dimension said. "Actually improving processes is a complicated set of tasks that requires more than an investment in new technology."

Results from the study show that a successful digital workplace effort starts with a comprehensive strategy that a company's leadership team has carefully defined. Along the way, new technology is deployed and new working practices are introduced.

"A successful digital transformation strategy also must have clear and measurable goals from the start and must receive continued support throughout its implementation from heads of business units across the enterprise," the report said. "IT departments then need to make sure that the right digital tools are being made available to the right set of workers, and that those workers understand how best to use them."

The rest is here:

Artificial intelligence, analytics help speed up digital workplace transformation - ZDNet

These Non-Tech Firms Are Making Big Bets On Artificial Intelligence … – Investor’s Business Daily

While much has been written about information technology companies investing in artificial intelligence, Loup Ventures managing partner Doug Clinton notes that many non-tech companies are capitalizing on AI technology as well.

Clinton has put together a portfolio of 17 publicly traded non-tech companies that are making investments in AI to improve their businesses. In a recent blog post, Clinton notes that he assembled the portfolio as a "fun exercise" and a way to draw attention to the sweeping nature of AI advancements. Loup Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm.

Clinton selected the companies from a range of industries including health care, retail, logistics, professional services, finance, transportation, energy, construction and food/agriculture.

"In 10 years, every company will have to be an artificial intelligence company or they won't be competitive," Clinton said.

Among the companies included is IBD 50 stock Idexx Laboratories (IDXX). Idexx makes products for the animal health-care sector. On its last earnings call, the company said that its latest diagnostic products are using machine learning so the instruments always have the ability to learn and train on new data. One such product that leverages AI is its SediVue Dx analyzer, Clinton said.

The other companies on the Loup Ventures list are: Accenture (ACN), Avis Budget Group (CAR), Boeing (BA), Caterpillar (CAT), Deere (DE), Domino's Pizza (DPZ), FedEx (FDX) andGlaxoSmithKline (GSK).

There's alsoHalliburton (HAL), Interpublic Group (IPG), Macy's (M), Monsanto (MON), Nasdaq (NDAQ), Northern Trust (NTRS), Pioneer Natural Resources (PXD) and Under Armour (UA).

IBD'S TAKE:Cloud-computing leaders Amazon.com, Microsoft and Google, along with internet giants, have the inside track in monetizing artificial intelligence technology, Mizuho Securities said in a report earlier this month.

Among those venturing into the space, Clinton says:

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These Non-Tech Firms Are Making Big Bets On Artificial Intelligence ... - Investor's Business Daily