Grindr, virtual reality and vlogging: new ways to talk about sexual health – The Guardian

Grindr is being used in New York to encourage people to access sexual health prevention services. Photograph: Leon Neal/Getty Images

Almost half the worlds population is online and billions of young people use social media. So why doesnt more sex education happen across these channels? The first Global Advisory Board for Sexual Health and Wellbeing brings together a group of individuals who are using innovative ways to reach more people with information about sex and relationships. Here are some of the projects theyve been working on:

In 2015, Antn Castellanos Usigli, a male nurse working in New York, started working in an HIV/sexually transmitted infections (STIs) prevention clinic at a hospital in Brooklyn. The goal was to increase the number of at-risk patients that came into the clinic for sexual health prevention services. Initially, the clinic tried outreach in clubs and bars in Brooklyn, but not a single client came in through this approach.

Usigli thought about using Grindr, a dating app for gay men, to raise awareness of HIV. He set up a profile as a male nurse to tell at-risk patients about the services offered at the clinic. He then developed a script for healthcare professionals to use.

The success rate has been astonishingly high. In the first month of using the app in this way, more than 20 new at-risk patients came to the clinic for a variety of preventative services, such as sexual health counselling, HIV/STI testing and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). In little over a year, more than 100 new at-risk patients came into the clinic. Some of those tested positive for HIV and Usigli was able to link them to medical care. Others tested positive for STIs and Usigli was able to treat them.

In India, there are high levels of domestic violence , mostly against women. Both women and men refuse to report such crimes to the police. There is also reluctance in society to acknowledge it as a problem.

In June 2017, Love Matters, a website providing information on relationships, sex and love, produced Indias first virtual reality immersive experience on physical, sexual or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse. The film, Kya Yahi Pyar Hai? (Is this love?), uses VR to narrate a powerful story and connect with young people.

The film was shown in pop-up VR booths in pubs, restaurants and metro stations in Delhi for 10 days. The results have been overwhelming. In Delhi central station alone, more than 500 people per day went out of their way to sit in the booths and watch the video. Now, people from across the world are looking to screen the film. It will be shown across different locations in India through partnerships with colleges, universities, restaurants and film clubs.

After graduating from Tbilisi State Medical University with a medical degree, Gvantsa Khizanishvili started working with Planned Parenthood, a not-for-profit organisation that provides sexual healthcare in the US and globally, in Georgia.

Through her work, she found that there were no state-supported sex education programmes in many eastern European and central Asian countries, including Georgia. There was also no information targeted at young people health service providers were not equipped with the skills to meet young peoples needs for information, counselling and confidentiality of services.

To address this, Khizanishvili has developed IntiMate, the first comprehensive youth sexual and reproductive health and rights app in Georgia. The aim is to provide comprehensive sexual health education, raise awareness about the different methods of contraception and sexual health and wellbeing among young people. The app launched in July 2017 and will use social and digital media to provide sex education to young people in Georgia.

Two thousand women aged 15-24 are infected with HIV every week in South Africa, however most of the HIV prevention campaigns are aimed at men.

During her senior years at medical school in rural clinics, Dr Tlaleng Mofokeng, a GP with an interest in sexual health and relationships, realised that young people did not have access to comprehensive information on sexuality.

She uses her significant social media following to deliver sex education. She also developed a 12-part series called Sex State of the Nation on SoundCloud. The series launched in 2016 and reached a wide audience: the vlog on vaginal health has been viewed more than 5,000 times and the one on safe oral sex more than 4,500 times. Her weekly column in the Sunday Times ZA continues to be in the top five most read articles online with a reach of more than 300,000 people.

Sofia Gruskin is the chairperson of the global advisory board for sexual health and wellbeing. She is a professor at the University of Southern California.

Join the Healthcare Professionals Network to read more pieces like this. And follow us on Twitter (@GdnHealthcare) to keep up with the latest healthcare news and views.

If youre looking for a healthcare job or need to recruit staff, visit Guardian Jobs.

View post:

Grindr, virtual reality and vlogging: new ways to talk about sexual health - The Guardian

Quad-City Times to present Bix 7 in virtual reality – Quad City Times

For the record, this also is new to us.

That's not a set up for lower expectations. It's just that plenty of us in news don't have technical brains, but we're getting our geek on for future's sake.

Let me explain: Early this year, our executive editor, Autumn Phillips, got wind of a partnership between Eastern Iowa Community Colleges and a California-based company called EON Reality. Dubbed the Innovation Academy, the digital-tech experts at EON came to Davenport to teach college students how to develop content and tools for the up-and-coming world of virtual reality and augmented reality.

Phillips contacted EICC Chancellor Don Doucette to see if there was room in the partnership for us.

"I've been interested in VR (virtual reality) for a long time," she said. "I wondered how to use this local partnership as a learning experience for the newsroom.

"Don enthusiastically made things happen. Lee Enterprises put up the R&D money we needed for the partnership."

Phillips then asked for newsroom volunteers people who wanted to learn something about virtual reality. Why not?

I had one experience with virtual reality, and I loved it. About a year ago, the Baseball Hall of Fame ("We Are Baseball") trailers showed up in the parking lot at Modern Woodmen Park, and I went down and plopped into a swivel chair and strapped the virtual-reality gear to my head. It was a cool experience, even for someone who can take or leave baseball.

The virtual technology put you right there in the dugout, on the field, behind the plate.

The only downer was the turning in my seat, combined with the subtly unstable camera shots, made me feel woozy. I since have learned that 360-degree viewing makes many people nauseous.

But technology has come a long way.

"If you look at the iPhone 5 and the iPhone 7S, you can see there is much better stability," said Aubrey Jimenez, training coordinator at the Innovation Academy. "Smartphone makers are infinitely aware of what's coming for this technology."

So, what's in it for Quad-City Times readers?

In March, at the first meeting of our little volunteer group -- publisher Deb Anselm, photographer Andy Abeyta, assistant city editor Liz Boardman, Phillips and myself -- we came up with a plan. We asked ourselves: What story could we tell that would best benefit from this 360-degree technology that virtually brings you all along with us?

My mind instantly went to the starting line of the Bix. In the moments leading up to the firing of the starter pistol, the air on Brady Street feels like the air during a lightning storm. As thousands of voices turn into a white-noise hum, goosebumps pop onto your skin in fleshy anticipation.

We decided the Quad-City Times Bix 7 would be the perfect launching pad for our first virtual-reality project. But we wanted to do more than shoot immersive images; we wanted to tell a story. So, we agreed we would find a runner and tell the runner's story.

A standout sprinter at Sherrard High School, Nolte went to Western Illinois University on a track scholarship. Now 31, Nolte is married and the mother of two young girls, working full-time. She started training months ago to run the entirety of the Bix for the first time.

She regards running a treat a way to do something for herself. For those of us who regard running as something to do in an emergency, Nolte's drive is impressive, especially since distance isn't her thing.

The Innovation Academy students followed Nolte on her last Bix at 6 training run.

"We're going to be violating your personal space," Jimenez warned as several students aimed their cell phones and a video camera at Nolte. "We need some close shots."

On Bix 7 race day, we'll have VR professionals from EON Reality Sports filming the event. Nolte will remain in the spotlight from the starting line to the finish line of the Bix, and the thousands of runners and Bix spectators will serve as extras in the 360-degree virtual story that follows.

Our efforts will culminate in a virtual-reality app, called QCT VR. Once the VR experience is ready, we'll provide a link in the weeks following Bix, so everyone can download the free app and follow Nolte's story while reliving the 2017 race. All you need is a smartphone and a set of Google Cardboard glasses. If you want to make sure you don't miss it, sign up for our Bix 7 e-newsletter atqctimes.com/email/We'll send a link to your email.

If you want to learn more about virtual reality or this project, stop by the Quad-City Times booth at the Bix 7 packet pickup on Thursday evening from 5-9 p.m. or Friday, from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. atRiverCenter South Hall at 136 East Third Street, Davenport. Or visit the Quad-City Times tent in the newspaper parking lot during the race after-party on Saturday.

More:

Quad-City Times to present Bix 7 in virtual reality - Quad City Times

New camera designed by Stanford researchers could improve robot vision and virtual reality – Stanford University News

A new camera that builds on technology first described by Stanford researchers more than 20 years ago could generate the kind of information-rich images that robots need to navigate the world. This camera, which generates a four dimensional image, can also capture nearly 140 degrees of information.

We want to consider what would be the right camera for a robot that drives or delivers packages by air. Were great at making cameras for humans but do robots need to see the way humans do? Probably not, said Donald Dansereau, a postdoctoral fellow in electrical engineering.

Assistant Professor Gordon Wetzstein, left, and postdoctoral research fellow Donald Dansereau with a prototype of the monocentric camera that captured the first single-lens panoramic light fields. (Image credit: L.A. Cicero)

With robotics in mind, Dansereau and Gordon Wetzstein, assistant professor of electrical engineering, along with colleagues from the University of California, San Diego have created the first-ever single-lens, wide field of view, light field camera, which they are presenting at the computer vision conference CVPR 2017 on July 23.

As technology stands now, robots have to move around, gathering different perspectives, if they want to understand certain aspects of their environment, such as movement and material composition of different objects. This camera could allow them to gather much the same information in a single image. The researchers also see this being used in autonomous vehicles and augmented and virtual reality technologies.

Its at the core of our field of computational photography, said Wetzstein. Its a convergence of algorithms and optics thats facilitating unprecedentedimaging systems.

The difference between looking through a normal camera and the new design is like the difference between looking through a peephole and a window, the scientists said.

A 2D photo is like a peephole because you cant move your head around to gain more information about depth, translucency or light scattering, Dansereau said. Looking through a window, you can move and, as a result, identify features like shape, transparency and shininess.

That additional information comes from a type of photography called light field photography, first described in 1996 by Stanford professors Marc Levoy and Pat Hanrahan. Light field photography captures the same image as a conventional 2D camera plus information about the direction and distance of the light hitting the lens, creating whats known as a 4D image. A well-known feature of light field photography is that it allows users to refocus images after they are taken because the images include information about the light position and direction. Robots might use this to see through rain and other things that could obscure their vision.

Link:

New camera designed by Stanford researchers could improve robot vision and virtual reality - Stanford University News

Immortality Is In The Eye Of The Beholder – MediaPost Communications

Pick a random thing, and youll find a community of people who are into it.

There are people who are obsessed with cloud-watching. Theres a guy who corrected the same error on Wikipedia 47,000 times. Theres a whole heap of people convinced the earth is hollow, and a whole heap of others equally convinced its flat.

And then there are the immortalists. People like Peter Thiel, Sergey Brin and Ray Kurzweil. People who believe we can and should live forever -- that death is a technical problem, and that it therefore has a technical solution. The New Yorker, covering the topic a few months ago, quoted Dr. Joon Yun: I have the idea that aging is plastic, that its encoded If something is encoded, you can crack the code If you can crack the code, you can hack the code!

advertisement

advertisement

Among their number is the extraordinary Martine Rothblatt, who has created an artificially intelligent robot copy of her wife Bina, complete with Binas memories, personality and mannerisms.

In 2014, the real Bina met her robot, Bina48, for the first time, and they had a super-creepy conversation.

At one point, as they were discussing the optionality of death, Bina48 said, Immortality is accomplished by creating consciousness in self-replicating machines that can be distributed throughout the cosmos.

Is Bina48 a consciousness? I dont think so. But perhaps a more important question is, does it matter?

In a long and excellent article in Wired this week, James Vlahos describes his journey to create a chatbot version of his father, John, before the latter passed away. Vlahos spent months uploading his fathers sayings, stories, and idiosyncrasies. He gave the Dadbot the ability to tell time (and therefore suggest it was time to go to bed), and the ability to alter his responses depending on whom he was talking to. And while the Dadbot mostly spoke via text, Vlahos also uploaded recordings of his fathers voice.

The night before his father died, James Vlahos had a conversation with the Dadbot: Hello! Tis I, the Beloved and Noble Father! the Dadbot says in his familiar fashion. How the hell are you? Sad, I reply. I see. He then asks what I want to talk about. I dont know, I answer. Why dont you choose. Okay, Im going to tell you about the little-known roots of my theater career. He launches into the story of that drama club audition in high school. Then I hear a recording of my fathers actual voice. Me and my shadow, he sings. All alone with nothing to do.

I imagine having that conversation with a chatbot version of my own father, dead now 10 years. My dad was also prone to theatrics. It would not have been out of character for him to break into song. And I would love it.

Today, we are limited by the technology: Bina48 looks weird and Dadbot is 98% text chat. But those limitations will soon be lifted.

Already there is technology that can create realistic videos of someone using their existing voice recordings, technology that can recreate your voice with just one minute of sample audio, and technology that can allow you to manipulate video of someone elses face. The day we can video chat with a lifelike AI rendition of someone is not far off.

The Dadbot is not John Vlahos. It does not have consciousness. John Vlahos got sick and then he died; from his own perspective, he is not immortal.

But from his sons perspective, he lives on. And from his sons perspective, isnt that what matters?

See more here:

Immortality Is In The Eye Of The Beholder - MediaPost Communications

Calgary folk fest: Dave Alvin and intimations of immortality – theyyscene.ca

Born in Downey, California, in the 1950s, Dave Alvin and his brother Phil were perfectly placed in geography and time to have front row seats as the blues, rockabilly and country formed a drunken, dirty backwoods threesome and begat rock and roll.

Growing up, the brothers listened to Big Bill Broonzy, Chet Atkins, Big Joe Turner and other masters. They later took those moments with them when they formed renowned roots band the Blasters, rubbing shoulders with the emerging Los Angeles punk scene featuring X and Black Flag in the early 1980s.

Like The Kinks Ray and Dave Davies, the brothers acrimony was legendary. Dave left the band to go solo while Phil continued on with them in different configurations and intervals over the next decades while also pursuing solo work. In the meantime, Dave briefly joined X, and the Knitters, before continuing on with his solo career, enjoying different forms of success. Dwight Yoakam recorded his song Long White Cadillac in 1989. He has produced many albums, including ones for the Derailers and for Tom Russell, and has been a session musician for Rambling Jack Elliot, among others.

After Phil had a near-death experience in Spain, the two brothers reunited to put out Common Ground, their 2014 album of Big Bill Broonzy covers. They followed it up with Lost Time, an album of beloved covers from their youth, in 2015. They will appear together with their band The Guilty Ones on Saturday and Sunday of the Calgary Folk Music Festival.

Before heading up north, Dave spoke with theYYSCENE.

Q: I was surprized when I looked it up and found out when you last played the folk fest it was 2006!

A: Well, you can shut me up. Wow! It seems to me maybe six years ago at the most. That does not seem right, but I think that is right. Thats pretty wild, wow. I remember that show very well. I was still a bit of a drinker in those days and I so remember having a hangover the next day when I saw Kris Kristofferson, and when he did Sunday Morning Coming Down I thought, I can relate to that. I remember having a nice conversation with Dar Williams, who approached me after the show, and she and I had a long conversation about songwriting.

Q: Why did you and Phil choose Big Bill Broonzy as the artist to cover on your first album together after youd been on separate musical paths for years?

A: He was one of the catalysts when we were kids that set us on the road that weve traveled. Unlike some blues performers you know, if you are going to do someone like Lightnin Hopkins, you would have to sound like Lightnin Hopkins, because his art was so personalized. So if you are going to do a tribute to Lightnin Hopkins, you gotta make it to sound like Lightnin Hopkins. That can be fun for a song or so, but theres no reason for a whole album: Heres the Alvin Brothers trying to sound like Lightnin Hopkins.

Whereas with Big Bill, he certainly had a style of playing guitar that was uniquely his own, but he was a songwriter. The songs were strong enough that if you wanted to you could remove them from the Big Bill Broonzy quote-unquote sound and interpret them any way you wanted. Which is kind of what we did on the record. There are a couple that are close to sounding like Big Bill, there are others that dont, but theyre still his songs.

Its like, if you are doing a tribute to Bob Dylan, I would hope you try not to sound like Bob Dylan, but try to sound like yourself, and the same kind of rule applies to Big Bill Broonzy.

Q: I saw Dylan on Sunday. Even him doing his own stuff from the past; think how boring it could be to play the same songs for 50 years. He re-wrote himself (again) and in some ways his songs, yet kept it true to the heart of the songs.

A: Its always debatable, because I can go either way on that. I am sort of blessed because I dont get sick of playing my own songs, and the reason, I tell people, is I still cant believe I wrote em. Its kinda like, Really? I wrote that! Wow, Im good!

I can always find something new inside the song, and in my mind, no matter where I am in the world, I can always go to where I was when I wrote the song what I was thinking, what I was going through.

In Bobs situation, its a little different. If you ever listen to weird outtakes, like the recordings of Like a Rolling Stone or outtakes from Positively 4th Street, his version is different each time. He is not a by-the-note kind of guy. I think that for him, part of it is a natural contrariness, in that he kind of wants to mess with the audience a little bit, lovingly, but still mess with them.

His vocal styles have changed over the years and I think that his phrasing it might be one of the things that attracts him to the standards his phrasing is excellent. He knows how to phrase a damn song. Thats true whether its a Bob Dylan song from 1966 or a Burke-Van Heusen song from 1960. He knows how to phrase a lyric; he knows how to wring the emotions out of a lyric.

Because hes not, lets say, Richard Thompson on guitar his instrumental genius is the way he sings and the way he phrases his lines. And I think when he goes onstage thats the challenge for him thats what hes looking forward to. I dont know where I am in the world, but I am going to sing these songs, and I am going to phrase them differently.

Q: A great thing about seeing Dylan, and many others, still going in their 70s, is that we have almost stopped hearing about how rock and roll or music is a young persons game. In the 1950s and 60s, people thought an artists career would be done in six months or a few years, and then it would be on to the next thing. We dont hear stuff like that anymore.

A: I imagine if you talked to a 17-year-old they might think that way, but part of it is that the audiences have gotten older and they dont want to see their heroes stop, because that might mean something heavy. The people that Phil and I admired as a kid played until they died. Thats what (Russian pianist) Vladimir Horowitz did.

And it changes. Youre not the same artist at 60 as you were at 24 you can summon that 24-year-old, but you have to stay where you are now, at some point. I dont begrudge guys for trying to stay 24. Its something I can summon, I can pull out the songs and say, OK, were all 24 again. And I am certain Dylan does the same thing.

When you hear a song for the first time, the ones that usually really resonate with you are the ones that you heard on your parents car radio when you were eight-years-old or the ones that you heard during your first big make-out session with a girl or guy, or when you got your heart broken.

Like a Rolling Stone is going to resonate with an audience. If he wrote his greatest song on his next album, its not going to resonate the same way because theyve lived with it for 53 years.

Q: Speaking of things that resonate and the past, do you get a lot of people telling you that you should do a reunion with the Blasters?

A: Yes. What I say is the Blasters are a band in and of themselves. They have a guitar player; they dont need me. And theres a certain thing to having those four or five guys together on stage thats certainly magical, but usually its unannounced in a bar. Ill just drop in and pick up a guitar. And thats good enough for me.

The reason I used Gene Taylor, the piano player from the Blasters, who plays on the two albums I did with my brother, is he is one the worlds best boogie-woogie blues piano players. But if I was to do the Blasters, if made an album with the Blasters, that means theyre Blasters records, and I want to make Dave and Phil Alvin records. Even the guys in the Blasters we all grew up together we were the Alvin Brothers before we were the Blaster Brothers. Also, Ive got a pretty amazing damn band.

Q: Whats changed between the way it was when you used to play with Phil and the way it is playing with him now?

A: We dont fight. I think in the past four years weve had two minor disagreements. One was I was not playing a note that my brother wanted to hear. It was an F-sharp, and I was like, No, youre out of your mind. And, it turns out he was right, Goddamn it. So what could I do?

When we first did the Big Bill record my brother was still relatively frightened over his near death experience in Spain, so the Big Bill Broonzy record, with the exception of the F-sharp note, was easy as hell. It would have taken the Blasters a couple of years to do that record Im exaggerating. We just dont fight like we used to there is a mutual respect.

I have to grudgingly admit that some of the things we used to fight about when we were in the band, Ive come around to his way of seeing things, you know, You were right about that. But dont tell him that. And vice versa, I think my brother has come around to seeing certain things my way. We meet about halfway.

Q: Are you able to speak about your brothers near death experience?

A: Its really complicated, but long story short: he was on stage in Valencia, Spain, with his band, and he was having trouble breathing, so when the show was over, they rushed him to a hospital where he proceeded to die.

And I was in California, and I got a phone call saying, Your brothers dead. He was brain dead for at least 10 minutes, and were not sure how long, somewhere between 10 and 20 minutes he was brain dead, and then they revived him. A Spanish doctor, Mariella Anaya Sifuentes, managed get on top of my brother and do what Ive always wanted to do which is beat the living shit out of him. And she got his heart to start again. Its a long story, but she brought him back to life.

And so in that long period while she is pounding on his chest to get everything moving, I am sitting in California thinking my brothers dead and kind of going over, Gee, what did I screw up here? And I realized we didnt ever do any records for the little 13-year-old boys in us. Thats kind of around our age when we discovered Big Bill Broonzy and Big Joe Turner and people like that. (Im thinking) if I had it to do it all over again, I would so some records of certain material just for ourselves. And he pulled out of it, and as soon as he was ready, we went in the studio.

Q: How did you choose the tracks on you last album, 2015s Lost Time?

A: We knew we wanted to do some Big Joe Turner songs. He was our friend and mentor and he taught my brother how to sing. He is a little bit like Lightnin Hopkins in that to do Big Joe you kinda have to do Big Joe.

But hes also a little like Big Bill in that he had a long career and he didnt necessarily change his style, but the musicians around him changed, so he went from in his early days doing Kansas City jazz to 50s rock and roll rhythm and blues to 60s west coast blues. So if were going to do some Big Joe we can cover all the styles of Big Joe. The rest are songs weve always loved since we were kids.

We were trying to be aware that there are so many songs in the blues tradition that have been done too many times that the world didnt need another version, so we tried to stay away from those.

Q: Are you writing new songs at this time?

A: I am always writing and throwing things away. I am the harshest critic of my own songs that youve ever met.

Q: Whats shifted since you were first playing in the 1970s and early 80s?

A: Well, the actual being onstage hasnt changed. Youre still immortal onstage. Thats the addiction. Back to Bob Dylan, I dont know if he is still touring because hes got debts to pay, but I imagine its because he gets the same high I get.

When youre onstage and everythings clicking, there is no time. Youre not old, youre not young. You exist in this other realm. Its like a runners high. Youre living totally in a moment. The past is the present and the future is the present. Its a pretty ethereal state. Ive talked to other people about this, and lots know what Im talking about.

Other people are punching a time clock. You know, 20 more minutes. For me, its if Im onstage, all my dead friends are alive, my family, my mother and father are alive, my heroes, you know, Big Joe Turner is alive. And now were done, OK, now back to reality.

So being onstage hasnt changed at all, but a lot of whats around being onstage has. The music industry has changed drastically for better or for worse.

The main thing Ive noticed, we did a show about four or five years ago, and the other act on the bill was these young guys, about eight of them. We shared this big dressing room. So, they went up on stage and did their thing, and I went and we played our set, and I go to go back to the room and I think the room will be filled with smoke, alcohol, drugs, and there will be people flying through the air because theyre 22-years-old. And I think, Oh, I gotta field that.

And I get up to the room and its dead silent. And theyre all sitting, each on their own computers, doing whatever theyre doing. Jesus Christ guys, youre 22-years-old, dont you know youre supposed to have fun?

The motels are either swanky or theyre crap holes, the food at truck stops is still terrible, but the biggest change is 22-year-old guys are not out making idiots of themselves. Gee, I am glad I was 22 when I was 22!

Q: You mentioned you were drinking less?

A: I will still enjoy a beverage, but I dont enjoy them in bulk. Ill have a beer before I go onstage because it kind of loosens up the brain. It makes me less shy and inhibited because I am shy and inhibited unless demon rum is involved. And Ill have a beer after Im done, but thats about it. Alcohol used to be a religion and now I nod at it.

Dave Alvin & Phil Alvin + the Guilty Ones play Saturday, July 29 and Sunday, July 30 at the Calgary Folk Music Festival on Princes Island. For tickets, call 403-233-0904 or visit the festival'swebsite.

Mary-Lynn Wardle is a Bragg Creek writer who covers her two passions, music and horses. She has written in the Calgary Herald, FFWD Weekly, Swerve, Western Horsemen, Western Horse Review, Horses All and other publications, for over 25 years.

More:

Calgary folk fest: Dave Alvin and intimations of immortality - theyyscene.ca

PERSISTENCE OF LONG-TERM MEMORY: in Vitrified and Revived Simple Animals – h+ Magazine

By Natasha Vita-More

First published in Cryonics Magazine

If the aging process is controlled in a similar way in worms and humans, then we can use what we learn about worms to speed our study of higher organisms. Cynthia Kenyon

Preserving memory after cryonic preservation is a breakthrough science for cryonics, which has been a huge hurdle for cryonics. The research leading to this breakthrough will help to build momentum toward advanced research on information storage within the brain, as well as short-term behaviors of episodic, semantic, procedural, and working memory.

In this article, I will review how I became involved in this research, the guidance along the way, my initial training at 21st Century Medicine, pitching the research project to Alcor and submitting my proposal to its Research Team. I will then take you into the lab, the process of trial and error in our first trials, developing a protocol based on olfactory imprinting and applying several cryopreservation methods, developing the migration index, and the rewards of working with a lab technician who became an admiral colleague.

From this experience, I am more committed than ever to support and help lead scientific research projects that enrich learning about memory after cryopreservation. But this does not come without the insight to imagine, to speculate, and to hypothesize. Observing a gap in the current state of things triggers a desire to understand why there is a gap and to do something about it. From there we can query until one idea sticks and garnishes enough value to move forward. For me, this one idea was all about memory retention.

The lingering concern: How can something that cannot be demonstrated be scientific? found in the Alcor FAQ has now been demonstrated. While the larger question of how can a persons identity be sustained after cryonics has not been conclusively answered; however, it is a fact that long-term memory is retained in a simple animal. It causes me to think back on Neil Armstrong stated after the Apollo 11 Mission. Certainly not as grand, but nevertheless, This is one small step a [nematode], but a giant leap for [cryonics] (Vita-More in conversation, 2015).

This research was to put into motion as a project I had been musing about for many years that concerns the outstanding issue of cryonics and memory retention. While the science and technology of cryopreservation has advanced over the past decades, there had been no evidence that an animal could be suspended, revived, and tested for memory retention. During the 25 years I have been a member of Alcor, I have listened to the internal conversations among cryonicists and read public commentary about the viability of cryonics. A core question has been: Will you remember who you are if and when you are revived? While this question can only be answered definitively once the first cryopreserved person is revived, it seemed logical that there needed to be small, baby steps along the way. Several people had begun projects to explore this area, but none had been conclusive, let alone published.

The project I put into action that I was slowing developing over the span of a decade. As a bit of background, no biodesign experiments within the field I pursued my Doctorate in had been developed in the field of cryonics. My colleagues Dr. Edwardo Kac had developed the transgenic GFP Bunny, Stelarc succeeded in cloning and transplanting his ear onto his arm, and Dr. Ionat Zurr with Oron Catts had developed tissue culture as semi-living sculptures. Yet, there was an identifiable lack of exploration and experiments in the biodesign field of human enhancement and life extension that linked directly to cryonics.

Dr. Greg Fahy, leading cryobiologist, had been an exceptional mentor since the inception of this project. He had told me about a researchers work that captured stunning visuals of glycerolized human sperm as they were absorbed and obfuscated by ice formations, and which movements began after the ice receded. Inspired by this, I set out to study what types of life forms I could work with and which exhibited unique physical movement. Based on Dr. Fahys advice, I decided to work with C. elegans, a tiny nematode worm that is approximately 1 mm in size. My aim was to learn about this worm and then to explore research that identified its ability to learn and retain information. I also learned about cryopreservation protocols for C. elegans that had been successful.

Caenorhabditis elegans is one of the most important models used in biology and neurology1 and has countless applications in the area of biological sciences. The simplicity of its size (1mm), the transparency of its neuronal network (hermaphrodites contain 302 neurons),5 and its short but complex life cycle make C. elegans of potential value to studies of memory retention after cryopreservation (Vita-More & Barranco, 2014).

C. elegans can be trained through nonassociative learning, associative learning, and imprinting. They can habituate to chemical stimuli and learn smells, tastes, temperatures and oxygen levels. They also respond to vibrations, such as tapping on the petri dish. In regards to cryonics, C. elegans have high survival rates, with little to no cryoprotectant, when using ultra-rapid cooling and warming methods. By providing a case where I could use a viable learning environment for the worms, cryopreserve them with their efficacy intact, revive them, and then test their memory of the learning behavior, I might be able to add significant research to the field of cryonics. I spent the next year or so looking for grant money to support the research. Eventually persistence paid off, and Fahy was consequential in my obtaining the grant from Alcor Life Extension Foundation.

Memory models that are amendable to testing after cryopreservation are not plentiful. The best test of memory is behavioral, but thereare no easily accessible organisms more complicated than C. elegansthat can be cryopreserved whole to enable behavioral tests after rewarming. So I think Natashas proposal is appropriate for pushingthe envelope given the constraints involved. Perhaps success inthis project could serve as a jumping off point to testing polarinsects or Siberian salamanders down the line, but first thingsfirst. You have to walk before you can fly (Fahy, 2013).

The question I asked in this research was whether memory could be retained after cryopreservation. The single question became the object of the research. To attempt to answer this question, the C. elegans was the model organism for testing because it is a known model used in biology and neurology, the simplicity of its size, and it had already been successfully vitrified and trained, but there had been no research experiments combining both vitrification and cryopreservation and also training and testing memory after reviving. In short, it was the only simple animal where cryopreservation and revival had been demonstrated and a well-defined assay of learning had been completed.

Starting with the completed research performed in these two areas, my team sought to build upon these experiments in forming what we call the Persistence of long-Term Memory in Vitrified and Revived C. elegans.

After receiving the grant to commence the research, the Alcor team worked with me to locate a work area, hood, and then I started ordering supplies. Hugh advised me about basic chemistry and we determined an aluminum mini-dewar was best for holding the liquid nitrogen, we also prototyped several methods for detecting worm migration on plates and petri dishes. Steve Graber created the lab area and set up the hood, and worked with me to test microscopes for depth of field, lens magnification and video recording. Dr. Mike Perry met with me to discuss statistical analyses of trained and tested worms.

Through a colleague of Fahy, Dr. Ramon Risco, I was provided with a particular method for vitrification, known as the slush method. This method uses quartz capillaries that have a specific diameter and require a slush making apparatus. Hugh ran with this and started to build a slush making apparatus.

While we were excited to move forward on the project, one core issue from the beginning of my study was that I needed to hire a lab technician to work with me, since I was not an expert technician. I contacted Crish Rasch, who I knew had worked with C. elegans in the past and invited him to work with me in the lab to test learning protocols for raining the worms, from tapping on petri dishes, to using lighting effects for stimulation, and also chemical attractants.

While we were making some progress, one core issue from the beginning of my study was that I needed to hire a lab technician to work with me, since I was not an expert technician. I was introduced to PhD candidate Daniel Barranco, an expert in the cryotop method of embryo freezing. Since Barranco lives in Seville, Spain and the phone calls and Skype meetings were becoming lengthy, we invited him to work with me in the lab at Alcor. His strong skill set was a key factor in our iterative process of exploring options and testing, retesting, and finally determining both our memory retention protocol and our cryopreservation and vitrification methods.

The research established two groups, the control group and the experimental group. For the control group, we formed eight studies. For the experimental group, we formed two studies. Each of the ten studies contained 100 or more worms (See Table 1).

Our methodology was based on what was already known in the field and what might be the most effective tools and techniques to use. After much deliberation, we decided to incorporate an established method for learning, several methods for cryopreservation, and a chemotaxis assay for observing whether or not the worms had remembered what they learned at the early L1 stage and after cryopreservation and reviving at the adult stage.

1. Learning Method: Using the method of olfactory imprinting method of Remy and Hobert, we established a protocol using the chemical benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO). The studies focused on olfactory imprinting of the nematodes at the L2 stage. This a very early age, just after the nematode develops from the larvae stage. The nematodes were placed in petri dishes, some with the chemical benzaldehyde and some with only water swiped on dish lids where food was placed. In the studies, the benzaldehyde was used as an attractant, which developed an association between food and the chemical smell. The aim was to establish whether or not the nematodes could retain the imprinted experience of the chemical smell of benzaldehyde with food into its adult stage, identifying long-term memory.

2. Vitrification and Cryopreservation Process: The traditional methods for cryopreserving biological samples is through slow freezing and through vitrification, which have different cooling and the warming rates. For our researchs vitrification, we applied the known method of Cryotop, used in the freezing of embryos. While our research experiments studies included several methods for cryopreservation, our central focus was the Cryotop protocol indirectly submerging the nematodes into liquid nitrogen using a straw device. One worm at a time was carefully pulled into the straw from the petri dish. From this, we established the effective use of the SafeSpeed closed device, a new technology for ultra-fast warming rates.

3. Testing Results of Long-Term Memory. We used a chemotaxis assay five days after olfactory imprinting, when worms reached the adult stage. Marking 1212 square agar plates, we drew lines marking off areas with assigned values of from -6 to 6 on the outside of the plates. In the first area of the plates, at value -6, we issued three drops of sodium azide at equal spacing into the agar. In the same areas, with the same equal spacing but on the lid of the plates, we issued three drops of plain water. On the other side of the plate, at value 6, we issued the same three drops of sodium azide at equal spacing; but on the lid of this area, we issued three drops of benzaldehyde, instead of water (Figure 2).

As series of processes included using a platinum wire to pick up revived worms from the petri dish with food, to a petri dish without food, and after numerous minutes, transfer them onto the square plate to time and observe where they migrated to. This was the Migration Index (MI). The statistical analysis for each study was tested with the Levene test, ANOVA test, and Tahame test (Table 2).

The memory retention protocol we used for learning is known as olfactory imprinting. We distinguished this protocol by using the chemical benzaldehyde for phase-sense imprinting on the young worms, just after the larvae stage. Olfactory imprinting has been studied in many species, including primates, mammals and humans. The key to successful olfactory imprinting is that to be successful, its effect is relative to the period of time (or window of opportunity) when the organism can develop a long lasting learned response. For this research, it was introduce early on so that the worm associated food with the smell of benzaldehyde. This phase-sense imprinting was performed by swiping a very small amount of benzaldehyde on the inside of the petri dish lid every hour for eight hours for worms that were being trained.

Memory retention was validated through a chemotaxis assay of the migration index. The trained worms migrated to areas of the petri dish where the benzaldehyde drops were placed. This showed that they preferred areas of the dish were the chemical smell was detected. Because there is a native reaction to benzaldehyde, the untrained worms preferred other areas of the dish. In sum, the response of the trained worms was double that of the untrained worms, whether they were cryopreserved or not.

The research shows the first results related to persistence of long-term memory of C. elegans after vitrification and reviving. I, along with Daniel Barranco, describe the results in our paper, in Rejuvenation Research (October issue):

The survival rates for our study did not show deviation from the expected original slow freezing method of Brenner2 or the SafeSpeed method of Barranco. 32 The survival rate for slow freezing with L2-L3 worms was 20%, and for vitrification was 100% (Vita-More & Baranco, 2015).

I would like to see the Alcor Research Center work with researchers to develop projects relative to cryonics, since we now have a working lab at Alcor.1 With this, I would like to lead a team or advise a team who are far more skilled at the hands-on experiments than I am. The microscopic size of the C. elegans nematode requires agility, patience, and very good vision. Getting one single microscopic worm into a tiny straw is a challenge.

As for extending C. elegans research, I would like to explore alternative learning methods at different maturity stages of the worm. Also, more work is needed to find out if a few or all memory mechanisms are unaffected by the Benzaldehyde and/or vitrification.

Beyond this, I am more interested in testing memory on larger organisms with a more complex central nervous system and leave others to continue the research that I and Barranco completed.

Worm submerged in liquid nitrogen (Vita-More, 2014.)

I would like to research cold-tolerant species that live suspended in a frozen state during winter seasons and thaw in the warmer seasons. The Greenland Woolly Bear Caterpillar is a species that is active for a mere 30 days of the full 365 days a year, and then goes dormant in self-made cocoons. These cocoons are cleverly attached to rocks and the cocoon coverings form tiny biosphere greenhouses. Another species is the Alaskan Wood Frog, an amphibian that freezes solid through the winter and defrosts in the spring. Nevertheless, after working with C. elegans, who naturally have rhythmic movements that are visually pleasing and emotionally alluring, it would be difficult to work with a leech, which is another option. The ozobranchid leech, is a parasite that attaches itself to freshwater turtles is a highly tolerant organism to freezing conditions and thawing, repeatedly. The downside is that these leeches can carry viruses that form cauliflower-like tumors on the turtles, impeding on their health and survival rate. Here is a note of caution; however, they are known not to affect humans.

The first couple of weeks, there were over 11,600 downloads of our paper. I would have been delighted if 600 people downloaded. There is a lot of interest, to be sure. I hope to take the video footage and create a graphic documentary. For more information, download the paper or subscribe to the Rejuvenation Research periodical.

Vitrified and revived worm in orange food coloring (Berranco, 2014).

An unexpected result from the research was watching a revived worms eggs hatch before our eyes. This was one of the most thrilling moments for me personally. We had thought the four oval shapes in the dish were air bubbles and that I had mistakenly emitted them from the straw when I took the vitrified worm I had placed from the warming solution to the petri dish. As I was watching the behavior of the worm to follow its movements and determine if it was surviving the process, I noticed the oval shapes started moving. Then over the next minute or so, all four larvae had hatched and were healthy looking new baby worms.

C. elegans lays four eggs after vitrification and reviving. (Vita-More 2014)

1 Alcor provided a generous grant for this research project. Alcor personnel, including Hugh Hixon, Steve Graber, and Mike Perry worked with me to build a lab that can be used by others in the coming years.

View original post here:

PERSISTENCE OF LONG-TERM MEMORY: in Vitrified and Revived Simple Animals - h+ Magazine

Salt Therapy Gaining Popularity in Alternative Medicine Circles – Newsmax

Dr. Mehmet Oz calls salt the miracle mineral that heals and notes that, historically, its been used for centuries to treat a wide range of ailments.

Even Hippocrates, the father of medicine, himself prescribed salt therapy for breathing ailments, he says. Today its being used to relieve skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema as well as treat breathing issues due to asthma and cystic fibrosis.

From the Dead Sea to the salt mines of the Himalayas, salt is being rediscovered for its unique antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Salt rooms are springing up across the country. Adherents flock into the salt-coated rooms to soak up what is known as halotherapy.

Halo is the Greek word for salt and halotherapy advocates say it can treat a variety of ailments, ranging from asthma and allergies to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and sinusitis. Its also believed to lower stress and strengthen the immune system.

Machines called halogenerators deliver a dry salt aerosol made up of microscopic particles that circulate in the therapy room where you simply sit and relax. Many salt rooms are equipped with soothing spa music or deep breathing audio pods you can access with headphones.

Salt therapy originated in 1843 when a Polish physician named Felix Bochkovski noticed that salt mine workers did not experience the respiratory issues or lung disease of other miners. Almost 100 years later, a German doctor named Karl Herman Spannagel noticed that his patients health improved after hiding out in the salt caves to avoid heavy bombing during World War II.

And many years ago, people with tuberculosis used to moved into giant salt caves in Europe which offered the only cure for their disease, Dr. Y. Aaron Kaweblum, an expert in allergies and asthma, tells Newsmax Health.

We all know that when a baby has trouble breathing, we give it saline solution drops to clear the airways. When you have an infection of the mouth, your dentist advises you to rinse with salt water. Salt has been healing us for centuries. I have seen many of my patients with asthma improve dramatically and are able to control their condition with regular visits to a salt room.

Kaweblum notes that many people with allergies and asthma feel better when they take an ocean side vacation or cruise.

The negatively charged ions in salt improve our health and mood, say experts. The National Institutes of Health says studies also show it has clear biological impacts:

Due to the osmotic pressure the inhaled salt diminishes the swelling of the bronchial mucosa, dissolves the mucus and makes expectoration easier and faster. It also helps remove air pollution and allergies faster, too. It inhibits the growth of bacteria and, and in some cases, kills them. It has beneficial effect on the well being of the patient and a relaxation effect on the nervous system. According to the international literature, it has beneficial effect for some chronic dermatological disease.

Dr. Norman Edelman, the American Lung Associations leading scientific authority, believes that salt therapy does have significant medical value.

When fine salt particles are inhaled, they will fall on the airway linings and draw water into the airway, thinning the mucous and making it easier to breathe, thus making people feel better, he says. Also the environments are allergen-free and good for people with allergies affecting their lungs.

Dr. Oz agrees.

Its one of the most fundamental minerals and a great way to treat even colds and flu without resorting to drugs, he says.

2017 NewsmaxHealth. All rights reserved.

See more here:

Salt Therapy Gaining Popularity in Alternative Medicine Circles - Newsmax

Interpreting Supplement News – WholeFoods Magazine

With the excess amounts of information available to us now via the internet and a variety of other sources, there is a deluge of news regarding supplements. Any given day a new story can be published regarding supplements that leads to questions. These questions may be about whether supplements are beneficial or harmful, which ones are most effective or not effective at all, and whether or not they should even be ingested. Here are a few ways to help determine whether or not what is published is legitimate.

Sources The source of the information can be vital in determining if the information you are acquiring is legitimate or not. Gathering information from an unbiased source that isnt directly involved with the sales of a product or wouldnt benefit from an article whether it is positive or negative is ideal. When searching for supplements on the internet, use noncommercial sites (e.g. NIH, FDA, USDA) rather than depending on information from sellers, advises the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1). These sites, especially those based in science, will typically offer cold hard facts that can be utilized as a starting point towards your research into supplement news.

However, many of us will have our go-to publications and news sources that we rely on. These often distill scientific information in easily digestible ways that help us draw conclusions more easily. Big news sources such as newspapers and magazines have fact-checkers that verify information or will cite their sources. Citations are helpful because they allow you to explore another source of information. They are particularly important when coming across a website that is unfamiliar. Checking these sources can be the litmus test for how reliable the information is. Students may remember being told time and again by teachers not to trust Wikipedia, for example, because the sources may be unreliable. Be sure to check multiple sources for confirmation of information you have obtained.

As with many industries, those working in it perceive a bias against it, particularly from mainstream media outlets because they typically focus on reporting negative topics such as recalls and clinical trials that may contradict established information. Skeptics of dietary supplements may view these reports as proof while believers view them as an aberration. Indeed, not all studies are well designed and industry advocates will say so, easing the concerns of dietary supplement users.

We dont encourage anyone to validate only their personal world view, but to try to get both sides of the story and decide for themselves. For example, a few years ago, when negative press came out questioning fish oils effectiveness for supporting heart health, it caused a decline in sales and anxiety in the industry. However, in science, one study cannot refute an abundant amount of research.

Noncommercial sites that are primarily informational are ideal, though sites for specific product manufacturers can sometimes provide helpful information. It should however, be taken with a grain of salt and more due diligence should be conducted from outside sources. This is particularly true if one manufacturer is disparaging anothers product.

Claims Be wary of products making generous claims. If claims sound too good to be true, they probably are. Be mindful of product claims such as works better than [a prescription drug], totally safe, or has no side effects, advises FDA (1). Supplements do not require the same level of scrutiny as drugs, so FDA is not authorized to review dietary supplement products for safety and effectiveness before they are marketed, unless it is a new dietary ingredient. However, this means that supplement manufacturers cannot make disease claims that over-the-counter and prescription drugs are authorized to make.

Unlike drugs, which must be approved by the FDA before they can be marketed, dietary supplements do not require premarket review or approval by the FDA. While the supplement company is responsible for having evidence that their products are safe and that label claims are truthful and not misleading, they do not have to provide that evidence to the FDA before the product is marketed, explains the National Institutes of Health (2).

Knowing the manufacturer of the supplement and their history can be helpful in this regard. Enforcement actions are made public by FDA and can be easily found on their sites. Most dietary supplement manufacturers and suppliers follow the letter of the law closely, but some go too far, either pushing the envelope with the claims theyre allowed to make or even marketing products with dangerous and illegal ingredients. The latter is particularly important to watch because their irresponsibility can harm consumers and unfortunately reflects negatively on the industry as a whole. It is important to keep in mind that on the whole, dietary supplement companies manufacture and sell products responsibly.

Varying conflicting reports about supplements can make being informed difficult. Knowing the correct way to verify information found concerning supplements is important in weighing decisions regarding the validity of news being reported about them. Regardless of facts and opinions involving supplement information, one fact remains the same, supplements are not there to cure or treat disease, and with any changes to diet, always check with a physician before starting a dietary supplement regimen. This is particularly important if one takes prescription drugs, in order to avoid interactions (3). WF

References

Published in WholeFoods Magazine August 2017

Go here to read the rest:

Interpreting Supplement News - WholeFoods Magazine

DSHEA Expert Says FDA’s Misreading of the Term Dietary Substance in NDI Draft Guidance Is Biggest Hurdle for … – Nutritional Outlook

As FDA seeks to move forward on its draft guidance for new dietary ingredients (NDIs), one expert reports that the agency could reach out as soon as this fall to encourage further dialogue with the dietary supplements industry on a number of key issues related to the draft guidance. The last public move the agency made on the NDI draft guidance was officially closing the comment period last December on its August 2016 version of the draft guidance. Attorney Scott Bass, who helped draft the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA), says that the most important issue industry needs to get addressed relates to FDAs interpretation of the term dietary substance within the draft guidance. According to Bass, the agencys misinterpretation that dietary substances must be nutritional substances is incorrectly causing the agency to exclude non-nutritional ingredients, such as synthetic botanicals and probiotics, from its definition of a dietary ingredientand potentially putting those ingredients out of the running for use in dietary supplements.

In an interview this week with Nutritional Outlook, Bass, a partner at law firm Sidley Austin LLP, reiterated concerns that he had expressed in public comments that he had helped draft on behalf of the Consumer Healthcare Products Association (CHPA; Washington, DC) to FDA last December. In the CHPA comments, Bass and his coauthors wrote that FDA must correct its continued misreading of Section 201 (ff)(1)(e) of the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA). The authors pointed out that in FDAs draft guidance discussion of synthetic botanicals, the agency stated that it considers dietary substances to be those that are food or food components that humans eat as part of their usual diet and that have been used as a lawfully marketed ingredient in the conventional food supply. FDA also clarified in the draft guidance that synthetic vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, for instance, are recognized as dietary ingredients because a vitamin, mineral, or amino acid is defined by its nutrition function (its ability to provide nutrients to the human body), not by its state of matter like a botanical.

By contrast, the agency said, synthetic botanicals do not qualify as dietary ingredients. As Bass and his coauthors wrote in CHPAs comments back in December: As part of its discussion of synthetic herbs, FDA reiterates a position that it had internally rejected in 2003: that the DSHEA definition of dietary ingredient in Section 201(ff)(1)(E)dietary substanceonly means substances that are already present in food or food components that humans eat as part of their usual diet and that have been used as a lawfully marketed ingredient in the conventional food supply.

For FDA, they wrote, this section acts a de facto exclusion of new synthetic versions of botanical ingredients and other new synthetic ingredients intended to supplement the diet.

FDAs interpretation of the term dietary substance is incorrect, Bass says. According to Bass, who participated in drafting the DSHEA statute, lawmakers at the time purposely chose not to define a dietary ingredient as one that is nutritional, meaning that dietary substances are not restricted to those that are consumed for nutritional purposes. Rather, he says, lawmakers used the term dietary ingredient instead of nutritional ingredient so that ingredients like synthetic CoQ10 or synthetic conjugated linoleic acidor even probiotics or synthetic botanicalswould be considered dietary ingredients even if they are not consumed strictly for their nutritional value.

Originally, what Congress first said was nutritional substance, but they took that word out and made it dietary substance so that it wouldnt be bound by any definition of nutrients, and so that the law would not limit innovation and progress in the supplements industry, Bass tells Nutritional Outlook.

The point of Congress insertion of a separate definition for non-food ingredients was to anticipate expansion and innovation in dietary supplement development, wrote Bass and his colleagues back in December. Section 201(ff)(1)(e) should instead open the door to innovative dietary supplements, including synthetic ingredients and probiotics, concluding that The Congressional intent is clear: there is no rationale for FDA to take the position that Section 201(ff)(1)(E) of the FFDCA precludes synthetics or probiotics as dietary ingredients.

By contrast, Bass says, in FDAs draft guidance, the agency is interpreting it to mean only things with recognized nutritional value. Its the opposite of what the statute says, he says. And if this incorrect interpretation precludes ingredients like synthetic botanicals and probioticsand, in fact, any ingredient that has gone obviously synthetic or changes to traditional productsfrom being considered dietary ingredients, the effect would be to stymie innovation in the dietary supplement industry. As Bass and his colleagues wrote in their CHPA comments, there are also proposals in [FDAs draft guidance] that may impede product/ingredient innovation by responsible companies and make it difficult to introduce new products. Some of the 2016 draft guidance content thus runs counter to the essence and intent of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA).

They continued, FDA should withdraw its effort to eliminate all innovative products, including synthetics and probiotics, that are not traditional vitamins, minerals or herbs under section 201(ff)(1)(e) of the FFDCA. Other dietary substance[s] does not mean other nutritional substances. Congress made that clear. This provision in FDAs 2016 draft guidance will all but eliminate innovation.

Bass says that FDAs misreading has implications across everything, not just synthetic herbs. It has implications for [ital] all dietary supplements and dietary ingredients. So far, he says, this issue has not received much attentionalthough, he says, it is on FDAs radar now because CHPA included discussion on the topic in its public comments. Still, he says, I think thats the biggest issue that everyones missing, because industry is based on innovation, and FDAs misreading will prevent certain innovative ingredients from moving forward as supplement ingredients.

Could FDA change its interpretation? Its possible. Bass says that this year the agency has been very receptive to dialoguing with industry as it prepares to move forward on the draft guidance. (Some originally predicted that the agency could issue a final version of its draft guidance by the end of 2017.)

Bass speaks from experience. Just this June, he and Cara Welch, PhD, FDAs senior advisor at FDAs Office of Dietary Supplement Programs were co-presenters at a conference titled, The Revised FDA Draft NDI Guidance: Assessments, Interpretations, and Ambiguities. Bass says he has heard FDA said it plans to reach out to industry this fall to further discussion. They will be discussing how to deal with the whole NDI process from the standpoint of master files and other things, he says. So I think FDA is really showing a lot of willingness to move forward and to move forward with the proper input from industry.

In general, he says, I think theres a new attitude at FDA. Theyre much more willing to engage with industry and try to figure out a path that works. Whether this includes amending the agencys interpretation of a dietary substance remains to be seen.

Read more of Nutritional Outlook's extensive reporting on FDA's NDI draft guidance.

Continue reading here:

DSHEA Expert Says FDA's Misreading of the Term Dietary Substance in NDI Draft Guidance Is Biggest Hurdle for ... - Nutritional Outlook

Eight ways to boost your immune system this winter – Starts at 60

Dr Joe Kosterich explains how to make your immune system as strong as possible this winter, through a combination of food, supplements and antioxidants.

When it comes to health, we tend to make it difficult for ourselves. The reality is, getting healthy, and staying healthy, is simple. All it takes is dedication and attention to eight important health pillars. Sound daunting? Dont worry! Each pillar is simple to strengthen, and once youve aligned all eight, youll find that youre happier and healthier than ever before.

During winter, its tempting to stay warm and cozy indoors. Yet, this behaviour may be affecting your immunity and causing you to be more susceptible to colds. Being outdoors in the fresh air has been proven to not only boost your immune system, but is also good for your overall mood, a blessing for those who suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).

Fresh, seasonal ingredients are natures medicine cabinet for what ails us, especially during cold and flu season. If youre suffering from repetitive illnesses, or you need a healthy boost, then add these immune boosting foods to your shopping list: lean meats, such as chicken, beef and pork; leafy green vegetables such as spinach, kale, rocket; blueberries, raspberries, kiwi fruit, oranges, and legumes. Eggs, milk and cheese are also an important addition to a healthy, well-balanced diet. Experiment with different recipes: hearty winter soups are an easy way to include many different ingredients in one healthy hit.

Around one in three of us are sleep-deprived, a lack of which can weaken your immunity. One study found that men who slept just four hours a night for one week, produced half the amount of flu-fighting antibodies in their blood, compared to those who regularly achieved 7 1/2 to 8 1/2 hours a night.

If your water consumption dips during winter, its time to refill that water bottle. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day, and if you do have a cold, ensure youre keeping your fluids topped up with hot lemon and honey, chicken soup, and filtered water.

Life is busy, and sometimes we think we dont have time to fall ill. Which is usually when our body shows us differently. Taking time every day to just sit in one place, and meditate on your day, your thoughts, and then nothing at all, can help lower your stress levels and boost your immunity.

Cold weather may turn us all into couch potatoes, but our health (not to mention our waistlines), will suffer. A brisk walk, jog or bike ride in the winter sun will ensure your body stays strong and increases its ability to fight against illness.

Finding out what you want to do with your life can be tricky, but worth the search. Taking up a hobby can help boost your immunity, and widen your social circle, which means youll have more reasons to get out and about.

However healthy your diet and lifestyle may be, during winter your immune system can be under the pump. This is where a quality multivitamin supplement can help shore up the foundations of your health. Consider including antioxidants, vitamin C and vitamin E (or take them separately), as well as the energy boosting vitamin B supplements. Take them every morning with a healthy green smoothie to start your day in the best way possible.

Ask your health professional what supplements are right for you. Vitamin supplements should not replace a balanced diet. Always read the label. Use only as directed.

This article was written by Joe Kosterich

Here is the original post:

Eight ways to boost your immune system this winter - Starts at 60

Buy Life Extension Products online at LuckyVitamin.com

Sometimes, manufacturers require that products be advertised at their "suggested" price, even placing restrictions on how that price is communicated to potential customers. Of course, we have the right to sell products for however much we want, and sometimes do choose to offer a product for lower than the minimum-advertised-price (ie, MAP). In these special cases, the manufacturer does not allow us to display the actual price until a customer initiates an action on their end.

Still with us?

Lets skip right to the bottom line: You can always see an items actual sale price by clicking the "Add to Cart" button or the "See Price In Cart" link. Please be assured that simply adding an item to your cart does not obligate you to buy it. You can always change your mind and delete the item from your cart if you decide its not for you or the price is higher than you expected.

Visit link:

Buy Life Extension Products online at LuckyVitamin.com

John Wall agrees to four-year, ‘supermax’ extension with the Wizards – Washington Post

John Wall electedto continue his all-star career with the Washington Wizards, agreeing Friday night to a four-year deal with a player option in the fourth year. The designated player veteran extension will keep him as the teams cornerstone and pay him $170 million.

Wall, the 26-year-old point guard who has played all seven seasons with the Wizards, will be tied to Washington for at least the next five years two on his current deal, and three on the extension before he canopt out. By earning all-NBA honors for the first time after a career year in 2016-17 he was third team Wall became eligible to sign the extension that begins in 2019. Through the life of thecontract, Wall will earn 35 percent of the salary cap.

The deal signals Walls long-term commitment to the franchise, as well as his contentmentwith the directionin which the Wizards are heading.

He wouldnt have signed it if he wasnt, a person familiar with Walls thinking told The Washington Post late Friday night.

In a video posted on the Uninterrupted Twitter account,Wall announced his agreementby speaking directly to a handheld recording device.

Yall know I wasnt going nowhere, Wall said intothe camera. Re-signed with the Wizards, man. Signed my extension. You know where I want to be. I love being in D.C. I love the organization. I love my teammates. I love the amazing fans. Just had to think it out with my family and friends. We made a decision. You know where I want to be at.

Im happy Im coming back, Wall continued. Yall know what Im going for. Definitely going to bring yall that championship. Thats my ultimate goal, and I aint going to stop till I get it. Peace. Love.

Though the news broke late Friday night, Wizards majority owner Ted Leonsis made a bold prediction about Walls future Wednesday following the news conference for Otto Porter Jr. and his four-year max deal.

My prediction is John Wall will sign his extension, Leonsis told reporters. He wants to be here, and my goal is to have no drama.

Mission accomplished.

During the Las Vegas Summer league, Leonsis and team President Ernie Grunfeld met with Rich Paul, Walls agent, to discuss a myriad of topics. The extension, naturally, topped the list. Though Wall could have signed the extension at the start of free agency July 1, he waited. Instead of simply signing, Wall and his representatives wanted to structure the deal in ways that bettered his current contract.

For instance, when Wall signed a rookie extension in July 2013, he did not have a player option. Now, not only does Wall get his out but he also has a 15-percent trade kicker in new extension.

Throughoutthe contract discussions, drama was absent as Wall consistently said he wanted to remain with the Wizards.

Im just chillin. Just trying to figure out to negotiate it and manipulate it the way you want it to be, Wall said, updating reporters on the status of the extension July 10. Everybody know where I want to play and where I want to be. Everybody took it the wrong way I wanted to wait. Its a big decision. I love D.C.

Everything I do, I do it for the city of D.C. I do so much in the community. If it wasnt for the love of that, I wouldnt do it.

Last season, Wall averaged 23.1 points, 10.7 assists and 4.2 rebounds while leading the Wizards (49-33) to Game 7 of the Eastern Conference semifinals. Wallset the franchise career recordfor assists (4,610) and steals(870) and became the first player in league history to average at least 20 points, 10 assists, four rebounds, two steals and 0.5 blocks.

Also during the playoffs, Wall became only the eighth player in NBA historyto average at least 25 points and 10 assists, according to statistics from Basketball-Reference.com. Other players on that list include Hall of Fame point guards Magic Johnson, John Stockton, Isiah Thomas and Oscar Robertson.

Wall joined the Golden State Warriors Stephen Curry and the Houston Rockets James Harden as the three stars to sign the so-called supermax extension.

Excerpt from:

John Wall agrees to four-year, 'supermax' extension with the Wizards - Washington Post

Udall Advances Strong Funding For New Mexico’s National … – Los Alamos Daily Post

From the Office of U.S. Sen. Tom Udall:

WASHINGTON, D.C. Today, U.S. Sen. Tom Udall, senior member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, announced that the committee has advanced legislation providing strong fiscal year 2018 funding for New Mexicos national labs, cleanup projects and technology transfer, the Waste Isolation Pilot Program (WIPP), and water infrastructure projects throughout the state.

Udall, a member of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, which wrote the funding bill, secured a significant increase in funding for the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), as they work to ensure the nations aging nuclear stockpile is safe and reliable, which will boost the Los Alamos and Sandia national labs, as well as the Albuquerque NNSA facility. Udall worked to include full funding for life extension projects (LEP) at the national labs, including the B61 and W80-4 LEP, continuing his fight for the important national security mission and to save thousands of jobs at the labs.

Udall also secured a $23.5 million increase for cleanup at Los Alamos National Lab, as well as strong funding for advanced biofuels and technology transfer to encourage job growth and innovation.

The essential, cutting-edge work that New Mexicans do at our national labs and Department of Energy installations helps keep this country safe and drives our states economy. As a senior member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, I am proud to champion our national labs by fighting for the funding needed to keep these facilities strong, Udall said. This bill makes critical investments in New Mexicos economy, including strengthening technology transfer. Tech transfer will energize New Mexicos private sector by harnessing the vanguard research and development being carried out at our national labs helping turn researchers ideas into vibrant, innovative businesses. I will keep working to advance strong funding levels to support New Mexicos priorities and move our state out of the shadow of sequestrations devastating budget cuts."

Udall also worked to include support for Army Corps of Engineers and Bureau of Reclamation water projects in New Mexico.

"As a water-scarce state, New Mexico needs to make the most of every drop. This bill provides strong funding to ensure that communities can make clean water available to local residents, agricultural producers, and to industry. These investments in water infrastructure will grow local economies and strengthen rural communities and Tribes.

The bill is now pending before the full Senate. Today the Appropriations Committee also adopted informal budget levels to guide the preparation of the 12 appropriations bills that make up the federal government's annual spending, since there is no FY 2018 budget in place. Many Republicans in Congress are pushing for large increases in defense spending, but reduced federal government funding overall, which would force billions of dollars in cuts to critical programs in other agencies. Udall joined with committee Democrats in advocating for a bipartisan budget agreement that would allow for billions in additional investments in both domestic and defense-related programs. The larger debate over FY 2018 budget levels will continue as the appropriations bills move to the full Senate in the fall.

The following are details of the provisions for New Mexico that Udall fought to include in the FY 2018 energy and water development funding bill:

New Mexico funding and other highlights of the bill include:

National Labs

The NNSA which funds both Sandia and Los Alamos national labs and the Albuquerque NNSA facility received a significant increase from 2017, funded at $13.685 billion.

Life Extension Projects - The bill includes full funding for several life extension (LEP) projects carried out at Los Alamos and Sandia national labs, including the B61 and W80-4 LEP. Both the B61 and W80-4 LEPs are an important part of the stockpile stewardship program. This funding benefits the important nuclear security work at both Sandia and Los Alamos national labs. The bill's LEP funding levels will allow the labs, if needed, to hire additional scientists and engineers to extend the life of existing warheads. Udall has successfully fought cuts to life extension projects, saving thousands of jobs at the labs, and he remains committed to ensuring it has funding to continue its critical national security mission.

Advanced Biofuels and Technology Transfer - $6.8 million for the Office of Technology Transitions, which was established in 2015 and helps to expand the commercial impact of the Department of Energy's portfolio of research, development, demonstration and deployment activities. The office works with the National Laboratories and other stakeholders to identify high value technological innovations and discoveries, and to inject resources to move them rapidly to commercialization thus enhancing U.S. competitiveness and energy technological leadership. Additionally, the bill sets aside$30 million for the Department of Energys Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) to provide critical investments in research to develop advanced drop-in biofuels from algae.

Cleanup

Los Alamos Cleanup - The bill includes a $23.5 million increase for cleanup at Los Alamos National Lab to $217.5 million.

Waste Isolation Pilot Program (WIPP) The bill funds WIPP at $300.9 million, plus additional funds for security an increase of $8.2 million above fiscal year 2017. An additional $10 million is dedicated for addressing maintenance backlog issues.

A detailed breakdown of the Energy and Water funding for New Mexico follows:

National Nuclear Security Administration

Overall funding for the NNSA increased to $13.685 billion and includes full funding for life extension projects. Lab totals are not broken out in the appropriations bill.

NNSA Weapons Activities

FY17 enacted: $8.872 billion

FY18 Senate proposed funding level: $10 billion

Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation

FY17 enacted: $1.925 billion

FY18 Senate proposed funding level: $1.852 billion

Los Alamos National Laboratory Cleanup

FY17 enacted: $194 million

FY18 Senate proposed funding level: $217.5 million

Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

FY17 enacted: $292 million (plus additional funds for security)

FY18 Senate proposed funding level: $300.9 million (plus additional funds for security)

NNSA Albuquerque Complex Replacement Project

FY17 enacted: $15.047 million

FY18 Senate proposed funding level: $98 million

NNSA Stockpile Stewardship Programs

B61 LEP: $788.5 million

W76 LEP: $224.1 million

W88 Alt 370 LEP: $332.2 million

W80-4 LEP: $399.09 million

Directed Stockpile Work: $3.97 billion, which includes $200 million for plutonium pit sustainment.

Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition High Yield Campaign: $544.9 million, which includes $61.6 million for Sandias Z machine

Advanced Simulation and Computing: $734.2 million, including $161 million for exascale computing which is helping Los Alamos develop the next generation of advanced supercomputers.

NNSA Constructions Programs

Los Alamos CMRR: $180.9 million

Los Alamos TRU liquid waste facility: $17.85 million

Los Alamos Radioactive Liquid Waste treatment facility: $2.1 million

NNSA Albuquerque Facility: $98 million

In addition, the committee supports the request to begin recapitalization of the NNSAs trusted strategic microelectronics capability. The MESA facility at Sandia is currently the only trusted strategic facility for microelectronics and upgrades will be required to continue its vital national security work into the future.

Army Corps of Engineers

The Senate bill includes Udall's funding requests for Army Corps of Engineers operations and maintenance

- Abiquiu Dam: $3,437,000

- Cochiti Lake: $3,178,000

- Conchas Lake: $5,769,000

- Galisteo Dam: $900,000

- Inspection of Completed Works: $652,000

- Jemez Canyon Dam: $753,000

- Middle Rio Grande Endangered Species Collaborative Program: $2,500,000

- Santa Rosa Dam and Lake: $1,583,000

- Scheduling Reservoir Operations: $383,000

- Two Rivers Dam: $592,000

- Upper Rio Grande Water Operations Model Study: $1,300,000

Investigations

- Espanola Valley, Rio Grande and Tributaries: $65,000

Construction

- Environmental Infrastructure: $60,000,000, an increase of $5 million from FY17.

Tribal Partnership Program

The FY 2018 bill includes $1.5 million for the Army Corps of Engineers to collaborate with Tribes to conduct feasibility studies and carry out water resource projects that that benefit Tribal lands.

Bureau of Reclamation

The bill includes Senator Udalls Bureau of Reclamation funding requests:

WaterSMART: $74,035,000

Read more:

Udall Advances Strong Funding For New Mexico's National ... - Los Alamos Daily Post

Conserving our land, beach and sea – The North Coast Citizen – North Coast Citizen

At the north end of beach in Manzanita, Peregrine Points lush green forest rises from the sand. Lower Nehalem Community Trust manages this parcel which extends the protected lands of Oswald West State Park, the gateway to the newly established Cape Falcon Marine Reserve, creating a conservation corridor across land and sea.

Join the Lower Nehalem Community Trust (LNCT) and Friends of Cape Falcon Marine Reserve for an easy 1 mile beach walk and explore the intersection of these protected areas. A nice morning low tide will allow the group to explore tidepools at the north end of the beach. Bright purple seastars, yellow sea slugs, crabs, and an array of algae thrive at the intersection of the new ocean reserve site and Peregrine Point.

Come discover how Oregons coastline weaves with the land around it. Our coastal zone welcomes the return of ocean dwelling salmon to local rivers, seasonal migrating whales, and countless birds living within our watershed. Join us as we explore this piece of the coastline and share about our efforts to conserve the coastal margin!

Hosted by Friends of Cape Falcon MR and Lower Nehalem Community Trust, this event is part of the Explore Nature series of hikes, walks, paddles and outdoor adventures. Explore Nature events are hosted by a consortium of volunteer community and non-profit organizations, and are meaningful nature-based experiences highlight the unique beauty of Tillamook County and the work being done to preserve and conserve the areas natural resources and natural resource-based economy. Learn more at http://www.explorenaturetillamookCoast.com

When: Thursday, July 27, 2017, 9 a.m. 12 p.m.

Where: Neahkahnie-Manzanita State Park/ Neahkahnie Beach. Register for additional details.

Details: Wear boots or comfortable walking shoes. Flip flops are never ideal for exploring tide pools. Be prepared for wet feet and dynamic Oregon coast weather.

Registration: Information available at http://www.ExploreNatureTillamookCoast.com. Registration required. Additional information available at http://www.nehalemtrust.org.

Questions? Contact Smith_Chrissy22@yahoo.com or call541-231-8041.

Cost: FREE! Tax-deductible donations to Lower Nehalem Community Trust and the Friends of Cape Falcon Marine Reserve are encouraged but not required.

See more here:

Conserving our land, beach and sea - The North Coast Citizen - North Coast Citizen

Did the Kelantan gomen unknowingly become part of an environmental bitcoin scam? Perhaps. – CILISOS.MY


CILISOS.MY
Did the Kelantan gomen unknowingly become part of an environmental bitcoin scam? Perhaps.
CILISOS.MY
On one hand, it's sort of a shift from a resource-based economy (read: cutting down trees for money) towards a more sustainable form of income. Kelantan gets to keep their forests, and at the same time they get to charge money for all the greenhouse ...

Read the original:

Did the Kelantan gomen unknowingly become part of an environmental bitcoin scam? Perhaps. - CILISOS.MY

Let the robots take our jobs and pay for a universal basic income – Quartz

As developments in artificial intelligence and robotics advance, there is going to be a severe and swift disruption of many working classes. Large swaths of laborers are going to lose their jobs, leading to unprecedented levels of unemployment.

To account for this problem, having access to basic needs should become a right, not a privilege for the non-automated classes. It should be the responsibility of the corporations that have taken away working-class jobs to grant families this rightand the best solution would be in the form of a universal basic income.

UBI, an economic proposition in which a sum of money is regularly paid to a population, could be a vital bulwark against the unintended consequences of automation in the workforce. Companies will profit significantly from workforce automation, so the private sector will be able to afford shouldering this burden, while at the same time still making greater profits.

AI and robotics technologies have been accelerating at an impressive clip and show no sign of slowing down. A number of economic and technical barriers to wider adoption are beginning to fall, says the Boston Consulting Groups latest report. As a result, a dramatic takeoff in advanced robotics is imminent. These advances allow businesses to perform more complex functions at greater efficiency and ease, and such automated workforces have huge benefits for companies. After all, a full-time human has needs: 30 minutes for lunch each day, vacation and sick time, toilet breaks, and health benefits, to name a few. Meanwhile, an automated worker would only require an initial installation and the occasional repair or upgrade. This will have complicating effects on the health of Americas employment statistics.

The prices for robotics hardware and software have decreased by around 40% over the last decade as the cost of systems engineering has gone down. The BCG report stated that a human welder today is paid around $25 an hour (including benefits) versus the equivalent operating cost of around $8 for a robot. In 15 years, that gap will widen even more dramatically, the report states. The operating cost per hour for a robot doing similar welding tasks could plunge to as little as $2 when performance improvements are factored in.

This trend will only continue to accelerate. McDonalds, an early pioneer of automation, is already replacing human workers with automated kiosks. They expect a 5% to 9% return on investment in just the first year; in 2019 they expect this return to balloon to double digits. And this is only one sector: PricewaterhouseCoopers estimates that 38% of US jobs will be in danger of being replaced by automation by 2030.

Companies that automate their workforces should be taxed on these new massive profits, and some of the resulting capital given back to workers by the government in the form of UBI.

While the idea of a UBI is popularMark Zuckerberg, Elon Musk, and Bill Gates have all championed ithow exactly would a universal basic income be engineered? A small, yet successful, experiment has conducted in the UK, and Ontario, Canada is also about to experiment with it this year. But how would a private-sector-funded version work?

As the robots take over, people will begin to lose their jobs, but companies will be fine. More likely than thattheyll thrive.The profits generated from automation could be used to pay a basic wage to those displaced by robots. To use the welder example from before, a company could slash the cost of their production by at least a third in a short period of time, and would continue to see greater profits as efficiencies increase and the price for parts drops. If that company eventually arrives at the $2 an hour mark that BCG predicts, the companys bottom line would have been improved by 1250%.

Given all of the savings and massive profits companies are going to reap from these new technologies, they should be responsible for using part of this monetary kick-back to help the workers theyve displaced. Legislators might consider a sliding-scale automation tax, where a company qualifying itself as using an automated workforce would be taxed depending on how many human workers they have performing tasks compared to how many tasks are performed by automated workers that a human could rightly do. This money could then be put into a UBI fund that is then distributed by the government to citizens affected by automationor to the entire population.

At the exponential rate of robotization, there isnt a lot of time for legislators to figure out the intricacies of a solutionbut they dont seem to be in too much of a rush. Steven Mnuchin, the USs treasury secretary, is already completely ignoring this issue, for example. To understand how crucial it is that legislators get cracking, consider the timeline for the current mess that is healthcare in America: If it takes this long to debate solutions on something as dire as health insurance, what hope do we have for the solution to an automated economy? Governments need to act now to stymie potentially disastrous socio-economic effects in the coming decades.

The answer lies in two of the most popular contemporary hot-spot topics in the modern media landscape: UBI and automation. They could play into each other in a mutually beneficial fashion. Portions of the profits reaped by robots should be diverted to support this new system as humans inevitably phase out of the workforce.

Learn how to write for Quartz Ideas. We welcome your comments at ideas@qz.com.

Follow this link:

Let the robots take our jobs and pay for a universal basic income - Quartz

50% of low-skilled jobs will be replaced by AI and automation, report claims – TechRepublic

While artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are poised to shake up the workforce by becoming skilled at performing human tasks, it has not been clear exactly how manyand whichhuman workers will be affected by the changes. And although AI is expected to master a variety of human tasks351 scientists just offered a timeline for when human tasks will be completed by machinesthe vast majority of US workers still do not fear that their entire job will be replaced by robots, according to the 2017 Randstad Employer Brand Research.

A new report, however, sheds light on which human workers will be most impacted by advances in automation and AI, by geographic region. Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana, recently released a report from its Center for Business and Economic Research making a bold prediction: Half of low-skilled US jobs are at risk of being replaced by automation.

The report examined how AI and automation will impact the workforce in America by mapping out two variables: Risk of automation, and offshore job losses. It found a "very strong regional concentration of potential automation and trade job losses facing American communities."

According to the report, job losses will not be spread evenly across income lower-wage, low-skilled workers are most at risk of losing work due to automation. In both caseslosses due to offshoring as well as losses due to AI and automationrural communities are more at risk, with the report stating that "urban places tend to offer more resilience due to existing forces of agglomeration."

It's clear that AI and automation will force both employers and employees to change the way we think about work. TechRepublic's Alison DeNisco has also reported on the effects of automation, from a geographical standpoint, looking at how US cities will be most impacted. "Low-wage cities such as Las Vegas, Orlando, and El Paso will be hit the hardest by job automation, according to a recent report from the Institute for Spatial Economic Analysis (ISEA)," DeNisco wrote. She went on to add that job losses are likely to be more drastic than previously predicted, and that the jobs that may take the greatest hitsdue to advances in machine learningare in truck driving, healthcare diagnostics, and education.

Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto

Follow this link:

50% of low-skilled jobs will be replaced by AI and automation, report claims - TechRepublic

A new report examines the state of automated journalism in Europe and what’s holding it back – Nieman Journalism Lab at Harvard

Fear not, journalists: Roboreporters are not coming for your jobs, at least not yet.

Thats the takeaway from a new report from Alexander Fanta at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, who took a look at how 15 news agencies in Europe have implemented automation in their organizations. While the news agencies have been drawn to the the efficiencies of the technology, organizations still have a lot of work to do with realizing that promise. Fantasconclusion: So far, automation is limited in its scope and complexity, as he writes in the report.

Here are a few of his standout findings:

Automations role is growing, but still limited. Big news agencies like AP, Reuters, and AFP are producing thousands of algorithm-aided stories month, particularly in finance and sports. But adoption is still uneven. Organizations such as Spains Efe and Ansa in Italy are still reluctant to make the necessary investments in the tech, citing the uncertain payoff in investment in the tech.

Data availability is still a challenge. When it comes to automation, news agencies have been drawn to sports and finance because there is readily available, structured data in those fields. Thats less the case in many other sectors, which limits news agencies ability to produced automated stories and many areas. Many agencies are also reluctant to build their own data repositories, which introduces new costs and complexity and requires expertise that they lack.

News agencies say they arent turning to automation to cut jobs. This, of course, is one of the big concerns among reporters about the industrys interest in automation. But none of the news agencies Fanta spoke to said that automation is helping to cut costs. On the contrary, automation has introduced new costs to news agencies, such as expenses related to developing the automation technology (or licensing it from outside companies) and maintaining the data sets that the automation tools rely on.

People think automation is cheap, but automation is in fact not that cheap. If you automate, it costs you money. You have to maintain it, you have to track it, you have to manage it. Its actually not [there] to save a lot of money, said Reuters innovation manager Reg Chua.

Go here to read the rest:

A new report examines the state of automated journalism in Europe and what's holding it back - Nieman Journalism Lab at Harvard

Pick N Pay workers interrupt operations – ZNBC

Operations at Pick N Pay Kafubu mall in Kitwe were today briefly interrupted.

This was after over fifty unionized workers downed tools demanding improved salaries and other working conditions.

The workers employed by the South African retail outlet are demanding for a marginal pay rise adding that the current collective agreement they signed with management expired last year.

The workers have accused their employer of paying them slavery wages.

They assert that their salaries are far below the minimum wage.

Management at the Kitwe outlet has refused to give their side of the story to Znbc News and have instead elected to remain mute over the matter.

And Kitwe District Commissioner Binwell Mpundu has told Znbc News that his office has received the complaint raised by Pick and Pay employees.

Mr. Mpundu said he will soon meet management of Pick N Pay in Kitwe to discuss grievances raised by unionized workers.

He said Government appreciates all foreign direct investment coming into Zambia but that such investment should fully benefit the locals.

Share on Facebook Share

2

Share on Google Plus Share

0

Share on LinkedIn Share

0

See the rest here:

Pick N Pay workers interrupt operations - ZNBC

Today’s illegal immigration issue is a modern-day version of the Atlantic slave trade – Paris Post Intelligencer

If asked what freedom is, most people would say freedom is doing what you want, when you want to do it. Consulting a dictionary on this subject, we find freedom expressed as self determination for an individual, and self governing for a community.

Among other words used to define freedom are liberty, immunity, privilege, along with exemptions from things like taxes, slavery, bondage, despotism, tyranny and the like. There is something shrouded between these words something that is very important for us to understand if we are concerned with keeping our rights and freedoms.

The founders shared this concern. They wrote it into the Declaration of Independence when they said, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

We were created by the Almighty God. He gave us our rights. Our rights come from God, not from government! Governments are instituted among men to secure our God-given rights.

Governments must protect the people, and be guided by the principles of justice, given to us in the pages of the Bible by the same one who gave us life.

Any government exceeding this becomes the tyrant the enemy of the people and must be altered or abolished. The founders understood this as absolute truth.

The reason for government is obvious to most. If individuals, in our sinful state, were to act out on our own desires, without any restraint of law, we would be much worse off than a culture war. It would be complete anarchy. And Americas founders understood this; rejecting democracy, as it would be too similar to mob rule; and preferring a republic a government based on laws and not run on the whims of men.

There are many things written and available on the subject of the discussions of our founders as they endeavored to establish this republic. I urge you to study our history. Hopefully, you can see that the founders understood that self-determination had to be held in check by respect for others and laws to that effect. And the same would also be true of the pursuit of happiness.

Even though most people would give self-determination as the first (and most prominent) definition of freedom or liberty, the founders were more concerned with the other aspects: Self-governing, no taxation without representation, and tyranny for example. These are the reasons they stated for entering into the Revolutionary War.

Lets engage in a practical example to effect their Safety and Happiness. For your community, you would say that you have a safe and happy community if there were no muggers or bandits in it; that you are safe from harm from muggers while you walk along your streets; and your home is safe from harm from bandits while you are out.

Sounds simple enough, except the muggers and bandits are also exercising their self-determination; their freedom to act out on their own desires; their desire to take what they want just because they want it. They act upon their own whims without respect for others. This brings us back into conflicting ideas of who should be free to act upon his whim.

When we remember that our rights come from God, then we should also remember that He gave us His moral laws to govern our actions because He knows that fallen man cannot find peace, safety, or happiness outside of His moral law. But in our fallen state we dont like to hear that. We want to think that what we want, what we think, what we feel, is the relevant measure of what is right. And that is what the mugger thinks, wants, and feels.

In this is nothing but anarchy, where might makes right. Meaning, that whoever has the most power to force his will upon others, becomes the dictator, tyrant, or gang lord. This is why our founders did not want to be governed by the whims of a king, nor the mob rule of a democracy. They established a constitutional republic and hoped that the people would live in the moral law of the God of the Bible.

A few of many examples of this belief include:

The general principles on which the fathers achieved independence were the general principles of Christianity. I will avow that I then believed, and now believe, that those general principles of Christianity are as eternal and immutable as the existence and attributes of God. (John Adams letter to Thomas Jefferson, June 28, 1813).

I am persuaded that no civil government of a republican form can exist and be durable in which the principles of Christianity have not a controlling influence. (Noah Webster letter to James Madison, October 16, 1829).

[T]he religion which has introduced civil liberty is the religion of Christ and His apostles This is genuine Christianity and to this we owe our free constitutions of government. (Noah Websters 1832 History of the United States).

The Declaration of Independence laid the cornerstone of human government upon the first precepts of Christianity. (John Quincy Adams, July 4, 1837 speech).

If we wont live by the moral principles that God teaches us, then we are subject to whims of sinful humans, whether of self or of tyrants. For only God can define what is right, what is moral. Any other definition is subjective, based upon the whims of fallible humans. And ultimately this leads to slavery the loss of freedom.

It is an irony and shows the fallibility of our human founders that while they were fighting for their own freedom from British tyranny, they allowed the slavery of other humans here.

Since slavery is the ultimate loss of freedom, lets consider slavery in opposition to freedom. The slave cannot go where he wants; cannot do what he wants. He cant decide for himself how to live, nor pursue his own dreams. The slave is always subject to the whims of his master. The work of his hands is not his own, it belongs to his master. In short, the slave works and the master eats the fruits of his labors.

So, the opposite, we should understand, is freedom. The work of my hands is mine; and I eat the fruits of my labors; I enjoy the product of my efforts; and no other has claim upon what is mine. This is the shrouded part of freedom that we dont usually consider, but it really is the most important part.

The Mayflower Compact established a communist government for their colony. The colony as a whole owned the land. And the fruit of their labors the crop harvest was also the property of the colony as a whole and was to be shared equally. So, no one had claim to the fruits of his own labor; the colony owned it. Everyone was a slave to the colony and no one was free.

This system failed! The colony nearly starved to death that first winter because those who were able to do more work did not see any reason to work harder than the man doing the least work. As both would share equally in the eating, why not put in the same effort in the working?

The colony leaders saw that the system of communism was the problem and ended it. The second year each man had his own plot of land, it was his to do with as he pleased. And the produce of his labor was his own to eat, trade, or give as he saw fit. This is where they gained the abundance that we now remember as the first Thanksgiving.

Freedom gave them the prosperity for which they had hoped as each man could see that the more he worked, the more he would have for himself. This simple system of encouragement pushed each to endeavor to excel, to do more, to accomplish more, to gain more. And the colony prospered because of freedom with each man owning the fruits of his own labors!

So, why do tyrants, kings, communist, and dictators want to enslave others? Simple. They want freedom for themselves while living off of the fruits of the labor of others. The only difference between these and the bandit is that as a king, they make their whims the law of the land while the bandit has no masquerade of law supporting his whims.

One missing component, before we can bring this to our present circumstances. Lets look at the plantation slave. Even though he had no money, he was paid for his labor. Granted, his condition of life was far from equitable. Still, he had to have food, clothing, and shelter to keep living and working.

The condition of living requires the basics for life to continue. Hence, some of the product of the slaves labor was given to him. The pay he received was far from what his labor was worth. Between free men, we consider a fair days pay for a fair days labor while the slave master wants to keep the bulk of that fair days pay for himself.

Now lets put this into our time. Instead of plantations, substitute corporations. Not slaves under chains and whips, but exploited, underpaid workers living in very difficult conditions.

During the Atlantic slave trade, the rich people were the ones supporting the slave trade. Subsistence farmers and most family farms did not have slaves they simply could not afford them. Most people did not have house slaves the rich folks wanted and could afford it. Most people could not, did not and did not want to enslave others.

Now the rich corporation owners and million-dollar estate owners are often the ones who want an open southern border and lax immigration laws. They are the ones hiring the illegals and importing lower-wage legal immigrants (e.g., H-1B and H-2B visas) to work in their factories, businesses and homes in conditions no one else would or at lower pay rates than anyone else can. So, they can gain the labors of others without paying a fair wage.

How many times have you heard of construction companies and lawn maintenance companies hiring illegals? And doing those jobs for less money than anyone else? Or how about companies like Disney laying off American computer programmers and engineers after forcing them to train their foreign replacements?

Not all of the illegals are coming here for welfare. Many are still coming for jobs. And since they cannot complain, nor ask for aid from the police for fear of extradition, they are paid far less than what is fair so some rich guy can live off of other peoples labors. How is this different than the slave trade that was ended more than a century ago?

Lets end the modern-day slave trade by putting up a border wall!

PAUL FROWNFELTER of Henry County is a member of the local Volunteers for Freedom Tea Party. His email address is paul4of6@aol.com.

View post:

Today's illegal immigration issue is a modern-day version of the Atlantic slave trade - Paris Post Intelligencer