Salt Lake company brings tracking technology to solve movement problems – Deseret News

SALT LAKE CITY For most people, being stuck behind a red light at an intersection in which you are the only driver and waiting, for no apparent reason, for the cycle to come back around is an exercise that can lead to frustration and bewilderment.

For Mark Pittman, one such experience on a frosty winter night near the University of Utah a few years back presented a problem that he decided to solve and it turned out to be the first steps toward the creation of a Salt Lake City tech company that is specializing in unraveling the when, where, how and why of human movement.

"I got stuck at a traffic light in 2014 leaving campus one night and didnt understand why," Pittman said. "The next day I called a city traffic engineer and asked why and he was nice enough to invite me to meet with him. He told me over an hour and a half conversation that Utah has one of the best transportation systems in the nation, (the Utah Department of Transportation) is considered a pioneer in innovation, we have sensors on a lot of traffic lights and, essentially, you shouldnt be complaining.

"And that wasnt good enough for me."

Pittman's takeaway from that conversation, and subsequent research into transportation technology, was revelatory. He discovered that while many government planners and engineers were talking about a revolution in "smart technologies" that were going to fundamentally reshape, and improve our mobility challenges, smart transportation systems "weren't really that smart."

To that end, Pittman's company Blyncsy has innovated an approach for gathering large amounts of movement data that relies on seeing "electronic handshakes" emitted by mobile devices that are Wi-Fi or Bluetooth enabled, and assembling and analyzing that data to glean insights about how we, collectively, get from A to B and back again.

Sensors, mounted on utility poles or structures in their customers' jurisdiction areas, gather those signals and compile them in Blyncsy's database. Through a dashboard interface, clients are able to log in and see real-time volumes, movement patterns and trends. While primarily a transportation tool, Pittman said his company has clients that are also utilizing the data to optimize things like movements of large crowds in convention and event venues.

He noted that the Sundance Film Festival has able to learn, and plan for, how attendees to the annual Park City event move in and around the city during the two-week event.

In describing his business Pittman is quick to recognize that, thanks to numerous well-publicized, large-scale breaches of consumer data, people are suspicious of the concept of their travel habits being tracked and catalogued. However, he said Blyncsy cannot, and does not, connect the anonymous signature sent out by things like cellphones, laptops and tablet devices to their owners and the company takes the additional step of re-anonymizing that coded information. Further, Pittman said that that part of the data collection is never shared with clients and, thanks to Blyncsy's participation in helping to craft legislation that was passed by the Utah Legislature in 2016, law enforcement agencies, except in very limited circumstances, cannot demand access to that information.

"We don't collect information on people, we collect information on movement," Pittman said. "People should not see us a surveillance player, because we're not. Our data is used to stretch your tax dollars and to make it more useful to transportation agencies and to empower them to do their jobs better."

Park City City Manager Diane Foster said Blyncsy has become an invaluable tool in the ongoing work to plan for, accommodate and improve the effects of the tens of thousands of visitors who make Park City their temporary homes for ski adventures and the Sundance Film Festival.

"One of the things we're starting to hear from residents is that it's just too much, it's too many impacts," Foster said. "One day, in December of 2015, we experienced complete gridlock in four intersections. That's bad for residents, bad for visitors and bad for return business. People come here to relax and get away from things like gridlock, which they expect in New York or L.A., but not in our mountain community."

Foster said that she and her transportation team can now easily access and monitor what's happening with traffic flow and volume and they use that data, in combination with other data sets like hotel bookings and weather forecasts, to take mitigating actions to keep people moving, and happy.

Park City is also in the throes of adding transportation options in and around the city with a new bus rapid transit system, new bike share program and plans in place to add "micro-transit" (a sort-of ride hailing meets transit system) in an effort to continue to improve the ease, and fluidity, of getting around. Foster said the information Blyncsy provides will likely play an ever-increasing role in the city's toolbox for addressing mobility issues for residents and visitors.

"Blyncsy has had incredible utility for us now," Foster said. "It's become a vital part of what we do and we believe the potential is huge."

Huge is exactly how Pittman is thinking about potential applications for Blyncscy, too. As autonomous driving technology continues its march forward, the work Pittman's company is doing now to learn the how and why related to our use of vehicles, and other transportation modes, will provide the information groundwork for how a potentially enormous network of connected and driverless vehicles will make life, at least the transportation segment of it, easier for all.

"In 15-20 years no one will own a car anymore," Pittman said. "Everyone will Uber to work everyday and the single most difficult task for them will be how to schedule those cars. How to pick up the right people in your neighborhood at the right time to get them all to work by 8 a.m. and picked up by 5 p.m.

"Those are the kinds of problems were working to tackle."

Blaine Leonard, technology and innovation engineer for UDOT, highlighted that data is becoming an increasingly necessary and significant part of the job his agency is tasked with doing and concurred with Pittman that as driverless cars become a functional reality on state managed roadways, that data will become an even bigger factor.

"We're collecting an incredible amount of data on how traffic moves on our highways and actively working on building that information set to a much larger scale," Leonard said.

New sensor technology, similar to Blyncy's, is being implemented on UDOT-managed roadways and that information, compiled with other volume and flow data and third-party information the agency is able to access (like the ability to track vehicles equipped with OnStar and other vehicle-based navigation systems) will become increasingly relevant as automobile technology, like autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles, become more the norm, according to Leonard.

Pittman's ability to anticipate, and address, future data needs is an attribute that Park City investor Dean Fogel saw early on in Blyncsy's incarnation and convinced him that the effort was worthy of his financial support.

"I was attracted to Mark Pittman because of his passion and desire to launch Blyncsy into an unknown market," Fogel said. "Hes demonstrated that he has the flexibility in his strategic thinking to know when to pivot to the right opportunities."

Fogel's angel investment, along with some very early start-up money earned in a competitive Get Seeded program at the University of Utah's Lassonde Institute, has led to nearly $3 million in financing for Blyncsy, mostly from Utah-based investors. Pittman said the company is nearing $1 million in annual revenues and is on a mission to secure working relationships with all 50 state transportation agencies, in addition to other clients.

Pittman is unequivocal in the need, both now and into the future, about the kind of work his company performs.

"The critical piece of our transportation future is data," Pittman said. "The future is more data driven than we even believe or want to believe."

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Salt Lake company brings tracking technology to solve movement problems - Deseret News

Turkey’s Erdogan ends tour with no sign of Qatar progress – Reuters

DOHA (Reuters) - Turkey's President Tayyip Erdogan left Qatar on Monday after two days in the Gulf trying to mediate in the worst row among Arab states for years but there was no sign he had made any progress.

Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt severed diplomatic and travel ties with Qatar in June, accusing it of supporting Islamist militants. Doha denies the claims.

Turkey has been Qatar's most powerful ally in the dispute, rushing through legislation to send more troops to its base in Doha as a sign of support.

Kuwaiti and Western efforts to end the crisis have yielded little so far. The four Arab states want Qatar to reduce ties with their arch-foe Iran, close down the Turkish military base and shut the Al Jazeera TV channel, which they view as critical of their governments.

Qatari state news agency QNA said that Qatar's ruler, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, had "reviewed regional developments, specifically the Gulf crisis and efforts to contain it and to resolve it through diplomatic means..." in talks with Erdogan.

The agency said the talks also covered joint efforts to combat terrorism and reviewed defense and economic cooperation.

UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Gargash said Qatar would achieve more by reconsidering its position.

"The Turkish president's visit did not carry anything new, and the hasty stand his country had taken made neutrality as the best option for Ankara" Gargash wrote on his Twitter account. "A Qatari review will achieve more than repeated visits."

Erdogan was the latest senior official to tour the region to try to resolve the crisis. U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and foreign ministers from France, Britain and Germany also toured the area in recent weeks.

Several contingents of Turkish troops with columns of armored vehicles have arrived in Doha since the crisis erupted on June 5.

Under a 2014 agreement, Ankara could send in as many as 1,000 troops.

Turkey and Qatar have been important backers of the Muslim Brotherhood movement that has challenged entrenched Arab rulers and Erdogan has his roots in an Islamist political party.

Saudi Arabia and the UAE have designated the Brotherhood a terrorist organization.

Before he arrived in Qatar, Erdogan visited Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. In Saudi Arabia, he discussed with King Salman "efforts to combat terrorism and its sources of funding", state news agency SPA said, without elaborating.

Reporting by Aziz El Yaakoubi in Doha and Ali Abdelaty in Cairo; Editing by Louise Ireland and Andrew Hay

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Turkey's Erdogan ends tour with no sign of Qatar progress - Reuters

Trump’s Quiet Progress on Veterans Affairs – Bloomberg

Moving in the right direction.

For all the tweeting he does about repealing Obamacare, defeating Islamic State and building a wall along the Mexican border, President Donald Trump has precious little progress to show. By contrast, he has probably achieved the most in an area he mentions rarely: reforming the Department of Veterans Affairs.

This special edition of the Trump Twitter Filter (whats that? see here) steps back to take a look at the presidents activity since he took office in January -- to which campaign promises he has paid the most attention, and how much ofthat attention reflects movement toward the goals he set out (for further explanation, see footnote ).

Despite the distractions of a developing investigation into his administrations contacts with Russia, Trump hasnt lost sight of the platform on which he was elected. Since Monday, Jan. 23 (his first full weekday in office), about 40 percent of all his tweets have mentioned one or more of the items on his campaign agenda. Heres a chart showing the weekly percentage:

Source: Trump Twitter Archive, author's calculations

In terms of the sheer number of mentions, three topics stand out: defense, immigration and health care -- a reflection of the presidents preoccupation with terrorism, his efforts to impose a travel ban from certain Muslim-majority countries and the protracted wrangling in Congress to repeal and replace Obamacare. He tweeted about defense-related topics 98 times, immigration 92 times and health care 88 times. Heres a chart:

Source: Trump Twitter Archive, author's calculations

Most of that tweeting, though, has had little to do with actual movement toward Trumps stated goals. Its hard to say whether his actions, on net, have helped or hindered the fight against Islamic State. The travel ban is incomplete and the wall remains a promise. Republicans havent been able to agree on a viable replacement for Obamacare.

That said, in one area, Veterans Affairs, there actually has been progress. Since the Senate approved his appointment unanimously in February, Secretary David Shulkin has sought to improve accountability at hospitals by publicly posting wait times and care-quality data, and has extended much-needed mental health services to veterans with less-than-honorable discharges. Even Congress has made a contribution, passing a bill to streamline the agencys hiring and firing processes -- legislation that Trump signed and tweeted about three times.

As a result, most of the presidents 10 tweets on Veterans Affairs reflected movement toward his goal of reforming the agency. Specifically, they garnered a total of 7.5 movement points, for an effectiveness ratio of 75 percent. Heres how that compares with other agenda items:

Source: Trump Twitter Archive, author's calculations

Although taking better care of veterans is far from the biggest item on Trumps agenda, its certainly a goal that mostAmericans would support. Its also a rare area in which the presidents penchant for taking credit appears to be more or lessin line with his achievements.

This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board or Bloomberg LP and its owners.

To contact the author of this story: Mark Whitehouse at mwhitehouse1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: James Greiff at jgreiff@bloomberg.net

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Thune: Progress being made on Medicaid ‘wraparound’ | TheHill – The Hill

Sen. John ThuneJohn ThuneMcCain returning to Senate in time for health vote Overnight Healthcare: Trump pressures GOP ahead of vote | McConnell urges Senate to start debate | Cornyn floats conference on House, Senate bills | Thune sees progress on Medicaid GOP seeks to meet referees rules on healthcare repeal MORE (R-N.D.), a member of GOP leadership, said progress is being made on a change to the GOP health bill that could unlock the support of key moderates.

The Medicaid "wraparound" would allow some states to use additional funds to help low-income people who are likely to lose Medicaid coverage afford the premiums and deductibles for private insurance.

Thune wouldn't say how much money would be attached to the proposal, but leaders have about $200 billion to play with.

"I don't think it would necessarily be $200 billion, but there would have to be some allocation," he said.

But a new study says that figure would not be enough to fund private coverage for people who would lose insurance because of a halted Medicaid expansion.

Republicans are expected to voteTuesdayon a motion to begin debate on a healthcare bill, but leaders don't yet know which bill it will be.

It will either be a clean repeal bill passed by Congress in 2015 or the repeal-and-replace bill Senate Republicans have been working on recently.

The latter proposal currently lacks the support to pass, with several moderates worrying about how it could impact those who gained coverage through ObamaCare's Medicaid expansion.

The "wraparound" proposal is a way to try to get the support of moderates such as Sens. Lisa MurkowskiLisa MurkowskiUnhappy senators complain about healthcare process Thune: Progress being made on Medicaid 'wraparound' GOP lawmaker suggests duel with female senators MORE (Alaska), Rob PortmanRob PortmanMcConnell to pin down colleagues on healthcare Unhappy senators complain about healthcare process Thune: Progress being made on Medicaid 'wraparound' MORE (Ohio), Dean HellerDean HellerThune: Progress being made on Medicaid 'wraparound' Trump slams 'sad' Republicans who won't 'protect' him Trump backers eye GOP primary challenges for Flake, Heller MORE (Nev.) and Shelley Moore CapitoShelley Moore CapitoTrump cuts loose in front of massive crowd at Boy Scouts' Jamboree Thune: Progress being made on Medicaid 'wraparound' GOP lawmaker suggests duel with female senators MORE (W.Va.)

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Swaziland Survey Shows Impressive Progress in Confronting the HIV Epidemic – Reliefweb

Key findings from the second SwazilandHIVIncidence Measurement Survey,SHIMS2, reveal impressive progress in confronting theHIVepidemic in the country. Results show a doubling in population viral load suppression since 2011 and a decrease by nearly half in the rate of newHIVinfections. The findings were released today at a press conference held by the Prime Ministers office in Mbabane, Swaziland and at the International Aids Society (IAS) 2017 Conference in Paris, France.

Because of the severeHIVepidemic in Swaziland, it was critical for us to implement a combinationHIVprevention package, scale upHIVcare and treatment services, and engage in ongoing measurement ofHIVincidence in order to assess the impact of these efforts, said Senator Sibongile Ndlela-Simelane, the honorable Minister of Health, Swaziland. The results of theSHIMS2survey reveal a dramatic improvement in the state of the epidemic in Swaziland and we are very encouraged by this progress. We understand that the battle is not over, and therefore we must maintain the momentum.

The data come from one of the population-basedHIVimpact assessment (PHIA) surveys led by the Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland (GKoS) through the Ministry of Health (MOH) and Central Statistical Office (CSO). The survey (SHIMS2) was implemented byICAPat Columbia University and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), with funding from the Presidents Emergency Plan forAIDSRelief (PEPFAR).

SHIMS2is the second national incidence survey to be conducted in Swaziland, following the 2011 survey (SHIMS1) among adults 18-49 years of age.

InSHIMS2, over 14,000 children and adults participated in this nationally representative survey by agreeing to be interviewed and providing a blood sample forHIVtesting.

Key SHIMS2 survey results include:

The annual rate of newHIVinfections (HIV incidence) among adults ages 15 years and older was 1.36 percent: 1.70 percent among females and 1.02 percent among males. Among adults 18-49 years,HIVincidence was 1.39 percent, nearly half of the priorHIVincidence rate in 2011 2.48 percent.

The percentage of the adult population living withHIV(HIV prevalence) was 27.0 percent: 32.5 percent among females and 20.4 percent among males. TheHIVprevalence among adults 18-49 years was 30.5 percent, similar to the 2011HIVprevalence of 32.1 percent.

The percentage of allHIV-positive adults with viral load suppression (VLS), an indication that the infection is under control, was 73.1 percent: 76.0 percent among females and 67.6 percent among males.VLSwas estimated using all people living withHIV(PLHIV) as a denominator, regardless of knowing theirHIVstatus or use of antiretroviral drugs. Among allHIV+ adults aged 18-49 years, twice as many hadVLSinSHIMS2as compared to SHIMS1 (71.3 percent compared to 34.8 percent in 2011).

The percentage of allHIV-positive adults who knew theirHIVstatus was 84.7%; of these individuals, 87.4% reported current use of antiretroviral treatment and, among those reporting treatment, 91.9 percent hadVLS.

The progress represented by the findings is attributed to the expansion ofHIVtesting in the country as well as a substantial increase in the number ofHIV-positive individuals on antiretroviral drugs from 2011 to 2016. This is combined with otherHIVcontrol interventions expanded in the country.

These remarkable findings from Swaziland add to the evidence base that we are beginning to control theHIVepidemic in several high-burden countries, said Ambassador Deborah L. Birx, M.D., U.S. GlobalAIDSCoordinator and Special Representative for Global Health Diplomacy. They both demonstrate our extraordinary progress in ensuring that olderHIV-positive adults are on life-saving treatment and virally suppressed as well as reveal key gaps that remain in reaching younger men and women withHIVservices.

An amazing array of partnerships lasting over a decade from collaboration within and between governments to coordination across international organizations and implementers have brought us to an incredible level of success in the work onHIVandAIDSin Swaziland, said Lisa J. Peterson, US Ambassador to Swaziland. These partnerships are about people bringing their time and talents together to effect change. Thanks to these joint efforts, theSHIMS2data show that many more people will have the opportunity to share their own time and talents with their families and communities. It is especially important that we sustain and strengthen our collective engagement with Swazilands youth to ensure that we achieve anAIDS-free generation.

The partnership with the Swazi Ministry of Health was fundamental to the success of the survey, said Shannon Hader, MD,MPH, director of the CDCs Division of GlobalHIV& TB. As weve seen in other countries, thePHIAfindings will help the Ministry of Health and its partners to focus resources on urgent program priorities to achieve epidemic control.

The findings from SHIMS2 are a testimony to the remarkable commitment by the Government of Swaziland in confronting theHIVepidemic, said Wafaa El-Sadr, MD,MPH,MPA, director ofICAP. It is a demonstration that all the efforts put into the scale-up ofHIVprevention, care and treatment services have borne fruit.ICAPis honored to have played a role in helping to support this successful scale-up.

Each Population-basedHIVImpact Assessment PHIA survey provides a report card on how each country is doing in responding to its epidemic as well as a blueprint for future response, said Jessica Justman, MD, ICAPs senior technical director and principal investigator of all of ICAPsPHIAprojects, including SHIMS1 andSHIMS2. Swaziland has made notable progress and is poised to continue making great strides forward with the implementation of test and start and ongoing scale-up of routine viral load monitoring. TheSHIMS2results will help focus efforts and prioritize specific populations in need of urgent attention and innovative approaches.

Other collaborating governmental entities in Swaziland included the Health Research Unit, Swaziland Health Laboratory Services (SHLS), Swaziland NationalAIDSProgram (SNAP), Health Promotion Unit, Health Management Information System, Environmental Health Department, and National Emergency Response Council onHIV/AIDS (NERCHA).

Additional details onSHIMS2are available in the summary sheet released by the Swaziland Ministry of Health and the websites for the Ministry of Healthwww.gov.sz,CDC/PEPFARwww.cdc.govandwww.pepfar.gov, andICAPsPHIAProject:phia.icap.columbia.edu.

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Asheboro makes progress on city’s first community center – myfox8.com

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ASHEBORO, N.C. -- The City of Asheboro is making progress on turning the Acme-McCrary & Sapona Fitness Center into the citys first community center.

The Acme-McCrary & Sapona Foundation, Inc. gifted the facility to the City of Asheboro.

It was built in 1948.

Over the last several weeks, city crews have started working on some interior issues.

[Theyve] been taking out some of the old stuff that couldn't be reused, the old bleachers, some old carpeting. It has been quite a process. So far, they have done a great job [to get] a lot of these things out of the way so this new equipment new material can be brought in," said Jody Maness, assistant recreation superintendent.

There are three floors that house a variety of useful amenities including a swimming pool, weight room, a gymnasium, a kitchen and potential office space.

Our staff people are already trying to determine what kind of classes, educational classes that the public might want and I think were talking about health and wellness education, healthy eating, maybe a cooking class or two, Mayor David Smith said.

Moving forward, the city says the top priority is a new roof.

The hope is to have a grand opening for the community center in early 2018.

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Asheboro makes progress on city's first community center - myfox8.com

Can Bayer Leverkusen progress after exodus of key players? – Deutsche Welle

It was not a difficult decision." Those were the words of Javier Hernandez (aka Chicharito) as he pulled on a West Ham shirt for the first time after completing his move back to England on Monday. He seemed to be referring mainly to the decision to join the London club rather than the one to leave the Werkself, but the sentimentseems applicable toboth cases.

The Mexican striker endured a difficult end to an otherwise prolificBundesliga career, as the service dried up in a team desperately struggling to keep their heads above water. Leverkusen suffered through a desperate second half of the season, winningjust four league games after the winter break until a cathartic 6-2 defeat of Hertha Berlin on the last day of the season, after safety was assured, gave them a measure of relief.

That win also meant theyfinished 12th, a position that flattered a side that looked woeful under Roger Schmidt and even worse during the short-lived reign of Tayfun Korkut. It was all a far cry from Chicharito's debut campaign for the club, when he scored 17 times in 28 appearances and was the league's Player of the Month three times, as Leverkusen picked up the 'best of the rest' trophy behind Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund about the best the other Bundesliga clubs can hope for these days.

Where will the goals come from?

Replacing Chicharito's goals may be tricky

But thoughts of challenging for even that dubious crown seem fanciful at this point. Chicharito may well have wanted out whatever happened but the departures of Calhanoglu, who provided a goal or assist every 110 minutes last term in an interrupted Bundesliga campaign, and Toprak a defender good enough to step up a level to BVB - must have made him question the club'sambition.

Of course, there's still plenty of time in the transfer window (though Leverkusen's first German Cup game is in a little over a fortnight) but Sven Bender and Dominik Kohr don't feel like upgrades. Bender may offer some defensive stability, which would be further enhanced if Jonathan Tah can regain fitness, but it's going forward that Leverkusen look set to struggle.

No-one but Hernandez even reached double figures for goals in all competitions last term andremoving Calhangolu from the equation as well means only Kevin Volland (9) and Joel Pohjanpalo (6) scored more than 4.

It's no wonder new coach Heiko Herrlich, the club's eighth boss in nine years, has been preaching the virtues of teamwork over individuals.

Toprak has stepped up a level with a move to Borussia Dortmund

Teamwork the key for new boss

"Hakan of course has huge quality, as do Kevin [Kampl, who has also asked to leave] and Chicharito," he told the Bundesliga website before the Chicharito deal went through. "But ultimately its important that the players that you have available identify 100 per cent with the club. Things will soon be clear - then we'll see more.

"I think a club like Bayer Leverkusen will never find themselves depending on just one player. Chicharito has given great performances in his two years here, but so have many others. You can only achieve success as a team."

Perhaps Herrlich will forge thecollective identity that the side lacked last year, but even the hardest working sides need matchwinners.

Leverkusen have become a fixture at the top end in recent years, never failing to finish outside the top 5 in the seven years before last. But with the emergence of Leipzig and Hoffenheim and even Hertha Berlin and Cologne starting to make small but significant strides, it's becoming more and more difficult to see a way back to the Champions League for a club who famously reached the final in 2002.

Perhaps that's not the expectation anymoreand perhaps they can hang on to a small but talented crop of youngsters Tah, Julian Brandt and Kai Havertz chief among them and make progress that way. But, as Dortmund found out last term, losing three key players in one stroke is a difficult trick to pull.

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Developer Demonstrates Progress While Lining Up Drever Money – NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

Amid questions about financing for the long-awaited Dallas First National Bank Building renovation, the developer offered an exclusive look Monday at the progress being made on marble restoration. (Published Monday, July 24, 2017)

Amid questions about financing for the long-awaited Dallas First National Bank Building renovation, the developer offered an exclusive look Monday at the progress being made on marble restoration.

The 50-story Elm Street building between Akard and Field streets is the last major vacant downtown high rise.

With a $50 million city tax increment financing grant promised at completion, Drever Capital Management had pledged to finish the building by 2018. The money would come from the future incremental increase in tax value on the property. The company last month asked a city agency for a one-year extension on the deal to finish in 2019.

"We are right at tail end of getting everything going from the financing stand point and getting this work going full speed," said Steve McCoy, president of Drever Construction.

Dallas Councilman Philip Kingston, whose district covers downtown, said that has been the story since 2012.

"It's 2017 today," Kingston said. "The city isn't at financial risk because of the way we structured the TIF award insulates us. We don't pay until they actually produce the increment. But the risk is having the thing sit vacant longer, and that's what we want to avoid."

Removing 106,000 square feet of Greek marble cladding on the building is a big step in renovation. The marble is gray, and many pieces are loose.

A contractor called HyComb is using a special process that doubles the pieces of marble for return to the building. The company glues aluminum honeycomb sections to each side of the slabs and then cuts the slabs in half.

"What that yields is a double yield of every piece of stone we take off the building," said HyComb representative Daniel Slain. "We first tested the stone that we are taking off to make sure that it still has the integrity to go back on. And not only does it have the integrity, it was within a couple percentage points of the new marble coming out of the quarry. So it's a fantastic stone."

The slabs must be shipped to HyComb factories in Florida and China for cutting. The job will take about a year.

"It will be almost pearl white when it comes out. This building will be just phenomenal," McCoy said.

The Drever is to include 324 apartments, 218 hotel rooms with the Thompson Hotel brand, a ninth-floor amenity deck with swimming, and ground floor restaurants and retail.

"We've watched it since they started, been wondering why it's taken so long," said Lamart Murdock, who walked past the building Monday on his lunch break with Rosie Mercado.

They worked in the First National Bank Building for many years before it closed eight years ago.

"It was a good old building in its time," Mercado said.

Murdock was pleased to learn about the marble reclamation work and promises of financing.

"Seems like they need to get something done with it so it won't be an eyesore," he said.

Other formerly vacant Dallas downtown high-rises have been renovated or are further along in renovation.

Published at 6:27 PM CDT on Jul 24, 2017

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Developer Demonstrates Progress While Lining Up Drever Money - NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

Condition Continues to Lower in Crop Progress Reports – KTIC

NEBRASKA

For the week ending July 23, 2017, temperatures averaged four to eight degrees above normal, according to the USDAs National Agricultural Statistics Service. Measureable rainfall was received in the northern and southeastern parts of Nebraska. Winter wheat harvest was wrapping up for the region. There were 6.4 days suitable for fieldwork. Topsoil moisture supplies rated 31 percent very short, 40 short, 29 adequate, and 0 surplus. Subsoil moisture supplies rated 24 percent very short, 42 short, 34 adequate, and 0 surplus.

Field Crops Report:

Corn condition rated 5 percent very poor, 10 poor, 24 fair, 49 good, and 12 excellent. Corn silking was 76 percent, near 78 last year and 74 for the five-year average. Dough was 9 percent, near 11 last year and 12 average.

Soybean condition rated 5 percent very poor, 10 poor, 26 fair, 53 good, and 6 excellent. Soybeans blooming was 79 percent, ahead of 72 last year, and near 75 average. Setting pods was 26 percent, ahead of 16 last year, and equal to average.

Winter wheat harvested was 93 percent, near 90 last year, and ahead of 77 average.

Sorghum condition rated 4 percent very poor, 5 poor, 28 fair, 48 good, and 15 excellent. Sorghum headed was 10 percent, behind 22 last year and 23 average.

Oats condition rated 2 percent very poor, 3 poor, 37 fair, 50 good, and 8 excellent. Oats mature was 96 percent. Harvested was 76 percent, ahead of 63 both last year and average.

Alfalfa condition rated 6 percent very poor, 15 poor, 33 fair, 38 good, and 8 excellent. Alfalfa second cutting was 96 percent complete, ahead of 90 last year and 83 average. Third cutting was 22 percent, near 19 last year.

Dry edible beans condition rated 5 percent very poor, 12 poor, 25 fair, 41 good, and 17 excellent. Dry edible beans blooming was 58 percent, behind 74 last year, but ahead of 48 average. Setting pods was 12 percent.

Pasture and Range Report:

Pasture and range conditions rated 14 percent very poor, 20 poor, 39 fair, 24 good, and 3 excellent.

Stock water supplies rated 6 percent very short, 13 short, 81 adequate, and 0 surplus.

KANSAS

Above normal temperatures continued across the State, according to the USDAs National Agricultural Statistics Service. Measurable rainfall was received across many counties, but was not enough to overcome the crop stress caused by triple digit temperatures. Moderate drought conditions have moved into a few northern counties. There were 6.6 days suitable for fieldwork. Topsoil moisture rated 9 percent very short, 33 short, 56 adequate, and 2 surplus. Subsoil moisture rated 4 percent very short, 30 short, 65 adequate, and 1 surplus.

Field Crops Report:

Corn condition rated 3 percent very poor, 6 poor, 31 fair, 49 good, and 11 excellent. Corn silking was 72 percent, behind 83 last year, and near 76 for the five-year average. Dough was 8 percent, near 12 last year, and behind 23 average.

Soybean condition rated 1 percent very poor, 6 poor, 38 fair, 51 good, and 4 excellent. Soybeans blooming was 61 percent, ahead of 53 last year and 49 average. Setting pods was 15 percent, equal to last year, and near 12 average.

Sorghum condition rated 1 percent very poor, 5 poor, 30 fair, 57 good, and 7 excellent. Sorghum headed was 11 percent, behind 25 last year, and near 14 average.

Cotton condition rated 1 percent very poor, 4 poor, 27 fair, 62 good, and 6 excellent. Cotton squaring was 44 percent, behind 52 last year and 59 average. Setting bolls was 8 percent, equal to last year, and near 11 average.

Sunflower condition rated 0 percent very poor, 3 poor, 32 fair, 62 good, and 3 excellent. Sunflowers blooming was 14 percent, near 18 last year and 15 average.

Alfalfa condition rated 1 percent very poor, 5 poor, 28 fair, 62 good, and 4 excellent. Alfalfa second cutting was 97 percent complete, near 93 both last year and average. Third cutting was 49 percent, well ahead of 28 last year, and ahead of 31 average.

Pasture and Range Report:

Pasture and range conditions rated 1 percent very poor, 5 poor, 30 fair, 56 good, and 8 excellent.

Stock water supplies rated 1 percent very short, 6 short, 92 adequate, and 1 surplus.

Read the rest here:

Condition Continues to Lower in Crop Progress Reports - KTIC

LA Angels injured pitchers making progress, could boost playoff hopes. – Halo Hangout

ARLINGTON, TX - APRIL 28: Tyler Skaggs

Mock Trade: LA Angels and Chicago White Sox by Vincent Page

When the LA Angels lost both Tyler Skaggs and Garrett Richards within the first of the 2017 season many people were thinking. Oh no! Not again. The rehabilitation process has been a lengthy process for both pitchers. Since then the Angels have also lost Matt Shoemaker and Andrew Bailey as well.

All four of these pitchers have been making great progress as of late. Skaggs and Bailey are nearing a return with both looking like they could be back within the next two weeks. Skaggs made his second rehab start on Saturday and came out of it well after throwing 62 pitches in four innings. Skaggs gave up six hits and three runs, striking out two batters and walking none.

The plan for Skaggs is to make a third rehab start on Thursday extend him to five innings and about 80 pitches. If all goes well Skaggs could start for the Angels against the Phillies next week. So far in two rehab starts Skaggs has pitched 7.2 innings giving up five earned runs on eight hits, striking out eight batters while walking none.

Skaggs was 1-1 in five starts in April for the Angels with a 3.99 ERA. Reliever Andrew Bailey, who hasnt pitched since the first week of the season is also close to returning. Bailey has made three rehab appearances over the past week giving up two runs and three strike outs in three innings pitched. Bailey could be called up as early as next weeks as well that will further bolster the Angels bullpen.

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The Angels have also received good news in regards to Matt Shoemaker, as he has been allowed to resume throwing. Shoemaker was shutdown after a July 4th rehab start for the Inland Empire 66ers.Shoemaker experienced soreness in his forearm during and after the start. Hewas given a cortisone shotthree days laterand told to not pick up a ball for 10 days.

Shoemakerthrew from 60 feet last Friday, but he will have to extend it to 120 feet beforemaking another rehab start.Garrett Richards is also increasing his throwing distance as he continues to progress since being cleared to throw again last weekend.

The final piece of this rehab puzzle is lefty Andrew Heaney. Heaney is trying to come back ahead of schedule from Tommy John Surgery. Heaney has made two rehab starts for the Angels Arizona Rookie League team. Heaney has pitched in 5.2 innings giving up two solo homers and posting a 3.18 ERA while striking out eight batters.

Heaney and even Richards are still longshots to pitch this season, but with every little bit of progress they are both hopeful of a late August or early September.

If the Angels get any of these four starters back it will be like adding a pitcher at the trade deadline. It will bolster their playoff chances which have gone up slightly after the Angels took two of three games from the Boston Red Sox over the weekend to pull within 2.5 games of Tampa Bay in the race for the second wild-card spot.

We will just have to wait and see what happens and cross our collective fingers.

Continued here:

LA Angels injured pitchers making progress, could boost playoff hopes. - Halo Hangout

Butter Robots, Szechuan Sauce & Roy: The Philosophy of ‘Rick And … – moviepilot.com

(Spoilers for Rick And Morty ahead, squanchers).

With all the talk about the golden age of television, people often forget the golden age we are actually in: The golden age of cartoons. Adult cartoons that is. The likes of The Simpsons, Family Guy, and Futurama have broken ground in the mega popular sphere in the last couple of decades, Aqua Teen Hunger Force and Ugly Americans are breaking through with the help of the internet in more cult spheres.

We now have adult cartoons that just offer crazy amounts of fun, like Archer or Bob's Burgers, following the evolution of South Park from fart jokes to the most on-point cultural and political satire, now we are gifted with horrendous examinations of the current human condition (using animals) on Bojack Horseman, deep moments in a kid's cartoon with Adventure Time and finally science fiction and philosophy in Rick And Morty.

There's no denying that Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon's genius #AdultSwim cartoon #RickandMorty is deep. If you've seen the show you've no doubt come to that realisation already, probably very quickly. Season 3 is just around the corner so let's have a look at some of the philosophical concepts in Rick and Morty, squanchers.

Nihilism is, in its simplest terms, the belief that life has no meaning and that there is none to be found. This Nietzschean focus is pretty consistent with a number of the characters, but none better than this little butter-fetching guy above. Rick makes a robot, for some reason bestows it with intelligence and self-awareness and then gives it the one function of passing him butter. Later on the sad little robot lets Rick know that he "is not programmed for friendship" when Rick tries to watch a movie with the clever little guy.

Most of us yearn for a purpose that somehow exceeds our basic functions, so meaning alone doesn't carry enough weight for an intelligent existence. Here, without Rick (God) having assigned the robot meaning that carries something sublime, the poor slave-bot is left only with his tiny purpose and a level of intelligence and emotion that allows him to lament it. Sound familiar?

The shows often swings between nihilism, existentialism, and absurdism, so here's a quick (and super reductive) explanation of some key differences between the concepts: An existentialist will look to make their own meaning of life; a nihilist will simply accept that there is no meaning; and an absurdist will overcome the fact that there is no meaning in life by embracing the absurd relationship between the human mind and the rest of the Universe.

'The Absurd' refers to the dissonance between the human need to seek value in life, and the constant feeling that none is ever found. If we come to understand that there is no intrinsic meaning in life, then we can suggest three possible answers to this problem:

1. Existentialism - To attempt to find meaning through religion, love, nature etc. Or perhaps even your grandkids.

2. Nihilism - Suicide. Rick appears to try this on one occasion (Auto Erotic Assimilation), and seemingly turns to God at a time when he really does think he is going to die (A Rickle in Time).

3. Absurdism - To rebel and embrace the absurdity of life. To become an absurd hero.

The guys over at Wisecrack recently made a video about absurdism and Rick's love affair with Szechuan sauce. At the end of season two there's a touching moment when Rick hands himself into the authorities so his family can head back to earth in peace, rather than life on a strange tiny planet, or a planet where everything is on a cob. This sacrifice and genuine emotion is replaced at the beginning of season three (big spoilers for The Rickshank Rickdemption ahead) with Rick's quest for Szechuan sauce: a dipping sauce McDonald's released to promote Disney's Mulan in the nineties. Rick also dangles an emotional origin story in front of our eyes and then snatches it away, almost laughing at us for daring to care.

From the excellent Jared at Wisecrack: Its not just that Rick and Morty evades meaning, the writers seem to get a perverse joy in playing with our desire to search for hope and meaning. As if Camus was making his point in the style of an internet troll.

Another time, after Rick and Morty's planet has been destroyed (by none other than Rick and Morty, of course) Rick finds them a new planet in the multiverse. Rick chooses a planet where that Earth's Rick and Morty happen to just have died from a science experiment gone wrong, so this Rick and Morty can take their place. They both have to then bury their own dead bodies, in the garden. When Summer has had a bad day (she found out that she was nearly aborted), Morty tells her this story and vocalises the meaningless of life.

This speech, captured in the above GIF, perfectly encapsulates absurdism. There is no point to anything, there is no reason for anyone being here, we're all going to die. So lets embrace the meaninglessness of life. And watch TV, of course.

Free will is one of the most contentious debates in philosophy and has been for centuries. It can also be very hard to discuss or think about because of the knee jerk reaction it can provoke; everybody reacts with indignation if some smug bird-person tries to tell them they don't have control over their actions because everything they'll ever do is pre-determined by external and internal factors.

In Rick And Morty the multiverse means that there are nearly infinite versions of Rick, Morty, every other character, as well as infinite crazy versions of Earth check out Rixty Minutes, where the fam spend most of the episode watching inter-dimensional cable. Rick installs the inter-dimensional cable box so the family can watch all the incredible things that are going on throughout the multiverse. Jerry becomes obsessed when he spots a movie star version of himself famous and being badass, very unlike the pathetic, snivelling Jerry we are used to.

Similarly, in the version of Earth that has been totally Cronenbergerised, Jerry become a badass, patriarchal caveman that threatens to kill Rick. So why can't Jerry always be this impressively tenacious? He's not presented with the circumstances in which he can evolve into the Jerry he would want to be in every Universe. Jerry, like everyone else in the Universe, is determined by the circumstances of the Universe that are hosting his Jerry-like essentialism. Jerry's actions are determined by whichever universe he's in no free will. We don't get badass Jerry, we get pathetic Jerry in our Earth. Sorry other Jerrys, but snivelling Jerry is the best.

I previously wrote about metamodernism and La La Land here. Metamodernism is possibly the cultural and philosophical movement to follow from postmodernism (prevalent since the end of the Second World War).

I previously would have, and did, say that Rick and Morty is a prime example of metamodernism. Since the season three opener (and currently the only episode from season three), The Rickshank Rickdemption, this looks a lot less likely. Rick shuns his emotions in this episode for the worthy pursuit of McDonalds' Mulan Szechuan Sauce (although this may all change shortly when we get the rest of season three).

This is potentially completely defunct after The Rickshank Rickdemption. Metamodernism has all the irony and nihilism of postmodernism, as well as a lot of the characteristics (pastiche, being self aware, etc), but genuine emotion as well. There's a good chance Rick has just been teasing us about the genuine emotion, but we will see.

Long description of postmodernism and metamodernism here:

Metamodernism is the name for the movement that has possibly come after postmodernism. Postmodernism is characterised by irony, self-referentiality, and cynicism. Perfect examples are shows like It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, with the gang's never-ending narcissistic exploits without any feeling or sincerity (e.g. the insistent of not dealing with Frank being Charlie's father), and movies like American Psycho, a film that destroys grand concepts like truth using black humour but ending in nihilism. Nothing learned and nothing sincere. Metamodernism calls back to the sentimentality and sincerity from before postmodernism, but keeps the lessons learned from postmodernism (e.g. the destruction of meta-narratives). Metamodernism often speaks with the language of postmodernism irony, self referencing, cynicism but what is said is sincere and affecting. Oscillation is also a defining factor of metamodernism think of every time you've seen something on the internet that would appear truthful and reputable, only to see the exact opposite of that thing a few minutes later.

Popularised by Vanilla Sky (and the much better Spanish original Open Your Eyes), Robert Nozick's thought experiment of the Experience Machine (or the Pleasure Machine) asks the question: if there was a machine that could allow you to have any experience you desire, would this be preferable to real life?

Roy the video game that Rick is obsessed with, is almost a perversion of an experience machine. Instead of anything you could desire, you play out the life of a carpet salesman but the game is immersive to the point that went Morty takes off the headgear (after he has died at the pathetic age of 55) he asks where his wife is. Instead of having any experience you wish, like to Experience Machine thought experiment, you get to try and make the best life within the parameters of a normal world and all the pressures that come with it (hence football star, to husband, to carpet salesman, to dead). Rick of course manages to mix things up, taking Roy "off grid." No surprise there.

What philosophical concepts have you spotted in Rick and Morty?

(Source: Wisecrack (and again), Smash.com, Daniel Miessler, Tom Rowley)

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Butter Robots, Szechuan Sauce & Roy: The Philosophy of 'Rick And ... - moviepilot.com

How True Blood’s supernatural hedonism changed genre television – The Guardian

Jessica Lange in American Horror Story, Francois Arnaud in Midnight, Texas and Anna Paquin in True Blood. Composite: REX/Getty Images/HBO

Ryan Murphy. Shonda Rhimes. Noah Hawley. Equally deserving of a place alongside these architects of modern television is Charlaine Harris perhaps an odd choice, considering the fact that the longtime novelist has never directly gotten her hands in the TV game. But as the writer behind the hot and heavy fantasy novels on which True Blood and the upcoming Midnight, Texas, are based, shes done a lot to shape the current landscape of the supernatural on the small screen. For better and, eventually, for worse her approach to longform storytelling has colored much of what followed True Blood in its genre. And as the next major Harris adaptation touches down on the network airwaves, it can learn from the successes and shortcomings of its enchanted, perpetually horny forebears.

True Blood had the good fortune of arriving during a time when national interest in vampires and their lore had spiked at an all-time high, but the skill with which it sold itself set it apart from a large pack. The hothouse romance between Sookie Stackhouse and vampire hunk Bill Compton fused the supernatural amusements of Buffy the Vampire Slayer with a soap opera structure that favored season-long arcs over monster-of-the-week paranormal-procedural fare. But the real secret to the shows success laid in creator Alan Balls undying quest to top the last provocation. He capitalized on the elasticity of magic, a concept that essentially eliminated all narrative restrictions on his over-the-top hedonistic style. The show began with the spotlight on vampires, but their weird universe rapidly grew in size, eventually incorporating werewolves, werepanthers, erotic fairies and parallel dimensions. Whenever things threatened to get stale, Ball could just throw a new occult variable into the equation for added freshness.

This worked like a charm, until it didnt. The hazard of this anything-goes ethos of storytelling, which orients itself around the spectacle of novelty, is that it can only outdo itself so many times before spinning out of control. Unmoored from any laws governing its world, the show lost all sense of grounding and went haywire. Plot twists were freely doled out and undone when they became inconvenient, character traits were established then contradicted, and the supernatural elements eventually lost their luster as well. The shows final years were sloppy and scattershot, a far cry from the inspired lunacy of its sophomore season (also known as the orgy season).

This method of constant reinvention to hold viewer interest motivated the recent anthology boom as well. American Horror Story, for one, followed True Bloods same path, but with a series-long decline in quality condensed to each individual season. By beginning anew with a fresh premise and fresh cast every year, Ryan Murphy gave himself a reset button that could wipe away any and all writerly convolutions with a season finale. As such, every new batch of American Horror Story episodes begins bizarre and thrilling, only to eventually sputter into total incoherence about seven or eight hours in. The anthology structure freed Murphy up to cover more ground in the realm of the supernatural, but more than that, it gave him an escape route.

Other shows have devised ways to make the inevitable muddling of internal logic into a feature rather than a bug. After 12 seasons and 264 episodes, Supernatural is still going strong because its embraced its quirks of continuity to the point that the staggeringly complicated storyline has grown into a joke of its own. To make it work, the shows been forced to retreat into its insular fanbase, but that same core viewership has been devoted and sizable enough to render the show viable seemingly indefinitely. If a shows going to have to occupy a niche, its in that shows best interest to fully ensnare its audience.

Midnight, Texas, is already at a disadvantage. NBCs standards and practices department wont let fly half of what True Blood got away with on HBO, meaning one of supernatural fictions most reliable generators of intrigue and titillation has been taken off the table. But theyve still got plenty of lurid material to hold viewers interest, from psychics to witches to, yes, vampires. Now, the show lives or dies by the extent to which it can control itself while still maintaining that out-of-control feeling. Striking that elusive balance between the illusion of total narrative anarchy and an underlying sense of order requires delicacy and discipline. Historically, those have not been defining traits of Charlaine Harris bustling imagined world, a new series and new creative team means a new lease on serialization. Instead of hooking viewers by striving to do it all, perhaps this series can learn to keep them hooked by doing a few things expertly.

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How True Blood's supernatural hedonism changed genre television - The Guardian

Letter: Encourage open debate of secularism – Columbus Alive – Columbus Alive

There are some who think there is no God, but the evidence for God is overwhelming (Movement on the move, Faith & Values article, Friday). Nevertheless, they hold onto that belief because it gives liberty to hedonism.

Hedonism is rejected by many atheists, but for no good reason. Bertrand Russel once wrote, We feel that the man who brings widespread happiness at the expense of misery to himself is a better man than the man who brings unhappiness to others and happiness to himself. I do not know of any rational ground for this view.

Russell was a secularist; what values did he hold and, for that matter, for what reason did he hold them? His daughter, Katharine, took these words from his autobiography, thus an accurate conveying of a despairing sentiment, suggesting the values of a secularist have no foundations and are fluid.

In the battle of ideas, especially on college campuses, secularism and theism should be made available to each student to choose on his and her own. Let the debates begin, and let not the campuses shut them down because one might be conservative and the other progressive/liberal.

The Rev. Ron Thomas

Sunrush Church of Christ

Chillicothe

The rest is here:

Letter: Encourage open debate of secularism - Columbus Alive - Columbus Alive

I thought I was a beat, but I was just a boy, part 5 – centraljersey.com (blog)

I thought I was a beat, but I was just a boy

Notes on Re-Reading Kerouac in my 50s

I think one of the reasons the novel is attractive to readers in their early 20s, in particular, is it's simplistic anti-establishment bias.

Consider the section in which Sal and the fang visit Old Bull Lee. Bull -- the book version of William S. Burroughs -- is a libertarian-anarchist junkie who loves his guns, experiments with all manner of drugs, reads voraciously, and is an aggressive skeptic, a pessimist of the first order, who trusts no one and nothing. He did things "merely for experience" (143), had multiple personalities and a

sentimental streak about the old days in America, especially 1910, when you could get morphine in a drugstore without a prescription and Chinese smoked opium in their evening widows and the country was wild and brawling and free, with abundance and any kind of freedom for everyone. (144-145)

He hated bureaucracy, which I think is a common human feeling, but he also hated "liberals; then cops," an all-purpose dislike of anything that might interfere with fulfilling one's desires. Remi Boncoeur, Sal's old prep-school buddy, has a similar world view, an ingrained antipathy toward authority. Remi's term for authority figures who impose limits is Dostioffski -- a bastardization of Dostoevski, who Sal has been reading. The Dostioffskis of the world are there to keep you down; they are "the man," the straight world, parental. They interfere with the hedonism that drives Sal and his friends, which is all about kicks.

There is a scene in San Francisco that allows me to how my view of the book has changed over the years, perhaps more than any other. Sal is staying with Remi, who is working as a security guard. He gets Sal a job, but there is not enough money coming in so they supplement their income by stealing food and supplies from the former military camp at which they work. Sal and Remi break into the barracks cafeteria, which they do frequently to stock up on supplies. Once inside, Sal goes "to the soda fountain."

Here, realizing a dream of mine from infancy, I took the cover off the chocolate ice cream and stuck my hand in wrist-deep and hauled me up a skewer of ice cream and licked at it. Then we got ice-cream boxes and stuffed them, poured chocolate over and sometimes strawberries too, then walked around in the kitchens, opened ice boxes, to see what we could take home in our pockets. (70)

Sal views these break-ins as risky, but justified. He doesn't necessarily put this justification in words, but he does describe it as part of a bigger adventure, as just another necessary experience. And the younger me thrilled to this, understood implicitly the anti-establishment, anti-authority motivation. Stick it to the man, my younger self says.

My older self, my 54-year-old self, cringes at this simplistic reading. There is injustice -- the camp is paying starvation wages, which makes the theft necessary -- but Remi and Sal's actions are still morally suspect, at best, and exist outside of politics when what is needed to address the issue is a political response. This individual act of rebellion, as satisfying as it may be, will do nothing to alter the broader dynamics and, in fact, may leave a worse situation for those who come after Remi and Sal are long gone.

This comes up through out the book -- authority and rules exist as impediments and nothing more, without distinction, without any sense that some may be necessary. It is very much an American mode of thought, a bowdlerization of Emerson on self-reliance or Thoreau's jeremiad in "Civil Disobedience" against immoral government power. Sal, Old Bull, Remi, Dean view authority itself as immoral, because it interferes with their pleasure or their intellectual curiosity.

Sal, for instance, walks by themselves to one of the levees of the Mississippi, near Old Bull Lee's house.

I wanted to sit on the muddy bank and dig the Mississippi River; instead of that I had to look at it with my nose against a wire fence. When you start separating the people from their rivers what have you got? "Bureaucracy!" says Old Bull; he sits with Kafka on his lap, the lamp burns above him, he snuffs, thfump. His old house creaks. And the Montana log rolls by in the big black river of the night. "Tain't nothin but bureaucracy. And unions! Especially unions!" (148)

less a cornerstone work of environmental literature than the original cabin porn: a fantasy about rustic life divorced from the reality of living in the woods, and, especially, a fantasy about escaping the entanglements and responsibilities of living among other people.

It is a fanatic's book, a "paean to living purely, with all the moral judgment that the word implies" (Schulz). Walden was published nearly a decade after Thoreau's seminal political essay, "Civil Disobedience," which has been used as the foundation protest movements as varied as the push for India independence to the American civil rights movement.

It is a solitary protest, a personal protest. It is steeped in American individualism, and ultimately lacks the force the effect change. It is a personal complaint absent a movement, though it is built upon the same moral questioning one finds in Erich Fromm's On Disobedience and the writings of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

The Beats constantly rage against the straight world, against the impositions of authority, but they rarely -- at least in the decade after World War II -- fully consider what amounts to true injustice and what it takes to push back. Small individual protests and minor criminal acts stand in for a declaration of individuality, and it is rare that Sal or Dean, in particular, consider how their actions create ripples in the universe, that they affect others in ways they do not foresee or perhaps care to see.

This is hedonism run amok. Hedonism as a philosophy seeks to maximize pleasure, but it also has an eye on the way our actions affect others. It is an extreme form of utilitarianism, which seeks to maximize good -- an action is judged as positive if it creates more good than bad, if more people benefit than are hurt. Hedonism functions the same way, but the Beats, many among the Sixties generation, many of the Masters of the Universe on Wall Street, ignore the damage that can be left in their wake.

This is a young-man's attitude, but it has infected the broader culture -- think of all the dopey t-shirts available in t-shirt shops that glorify the act of getting falling down drunk or proclaiming the right to be an unmitigated asshole.

Im automatically attracted to beautiful women I just start kissing them, its like a magnet. Just kiss. I dont even wait. And when youre a star, they let you do it. You can do anything," he said in the 2005 conversation. "Grab 'em by the pussy."

And this sums up our current cultural moment, one in which rich and powerful men like Trump and Bill Cosby, Bill Clinton, Ben Rothlesberger, R. Kelly and so many other feel as if there are no limits, as if everything including women's bodies and minds are their's regardless of whether there is consent.

But I've gone off on a tangent -- I'm not implying that Sal and/or Dean or the rest of the On the Road gang operate in this way. But we can't ignore the selfish elements of their world view -- or I can't today.

More here:

I thought I was a beat, but I was just a boy, part 5 - centraljersey.com (blog)

AIF reveals details of 2017 Festival Congress – Music Week

The Association Of Independent Festivals (AIF) has announced the return of its flagship Festival Congress to Cardiff for its fourth year from October 31.

Selling out every year since its inception, this year'sconference at Wales Millennium Centre will be based around the theme ofPseudoscience to play homage to experiments made by scientists and festival promoters alike.

The two-day event, which accommodates 400 delegates, will be led by a keynote by artistic director and CEO of Manchester International Festival, John McGrath, in addition to quick fire talks from author Zoe Cormier about her book Sex, Drugs and Rock N Roll: The Science Of Hedonism And The Hedonism Of Science, and Creative Industries Federation CEO John Kampfner, who will speak about creative industry red lines on Brexit.

Were back for a fourth year with Festival Congress, the ultimate conference and festival party for the independents," said AIF co-founder Rob Da Bank (pictured). "Were proud of how essentia this event has become and all at AIF HQ are buzzing to be joining the dots between festival promotion and science this year, in what promises to be a packed and extremely fun couple of days in Cardiff.

Elsewhere, Dr Julia Jones of Found In Music will discuss her forthcoming book The Rock N Roll Guide To Staying Alive, exploring the lifelong effects of music on human behaviour and the positive effects that music has on well being.

There will also be a Question Time-style panel exploring political issues in relation to festivals and featuring some leading lights of the independent festival world, with other key topics at the conference including event security, welfar booking processes, up scaling small festivals and creative production. Another headline panel discussion will explore the next steps of AIFs Safer Spaces campaign, which reiterated the zero tolerance approach that festivals have to sexual assault with a 24-hour coordinated website black out in May.

Attendees include festival organisers from the likes of Glastonbury, Bestival, Boomtown Fair, Kendal Calling, Shambala, End of the Road and Liverpool Sound City.

The full conference programme will be announced in September. Tickets are on sale now; priced at 100 for AIF members, 135 to Friends of AIF and 200 general sale exclusively through headline event Gold sponsor The TicketSellers.

Read Music Week's exclusive interview with AIF general manager Paul Reed here.

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AIF reveals details of 2017 Festival Congress - Music Week

Move Aside, Parents, We’re Talking Sex to the Kids – NewBostonPost (blog)

By Kevin Thomas | July 25, 2017, 7:08 EDT

Printed from: http://newbostonpost.com/2017/07/25/move-aside-parents-were-talking-sex-to-the-kids/

Im starting to understand the arguments against school choice.

Why give parents a say in their childrens education when, obviously, there are experts who know better?

Thank heavens (and I mean that rhetorically; please, take no offense) that we have the Massachusetts State Senate and Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts watching out for our childrens welfare.

If youve been reading New Boston Post, you know of the Massachusetts sex education bill that has beenintroducedand nowpassedby the Senate. NBP has alreadyeditorializedabout it.

If you are not up to speed, the bill titled An Act Relative To Healthy Youth (who could be against that, right?) supposedly offers comprehensive sex education. Among the curriculum is a program called Get Real, aimed at middle school students. It is published by the Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts (such a pro-child group).

According to Andrew Beckwith, who first wrote about this for NBP, the Get Real workbook for seventh graders gives instructions on how to perform oral and anal sex. As Andrew writes, let that sink in.

There are other programs, including role-playing between children who want to have sex.

The state Senate passed the bill. Hey, theyre the ones who know whats best. And no problem using tax dollars for such programs, because we know schools have so much money.

Of course, citizens cannot spend tax dollars in religious-themed schools. Instead of Get Real, our impressionable children might learn the Ten Commandments, or the Beatitudes, or even the definition of the word chastity.

The title Get Real has just the right message. Who would ever think of being chaste? Hedonism is where its at. Get real.

It appears the only controversy about the Senates vote was a proposed amendment requiring parental permission to take part in the program.

That would require school districts to chase down the parents of every single student, complained Senator John Kennan of Quincy.

Why would a school district want to communicate with parents?

What the senators and the educators wont say is that some parents could care less. And, bottom line, isnt that a key to our public school woes? The continued collapse of family structure means children come to school less prepared and less disciplined. They are not being taught values at home, nor are they read to; let alone hearing about the birds and the bees.

Enter the lower-the-bar mentality. Our society is several generations into the sexual revolution. Instead of combatting that with messages of chastity, dignity, and true respect, there is resignation. The children supposedly cant control themselves when it comes to sex, so we might as well show them how to do it, safely.

The sex-ed bill is now headed to the state House of Representatives.

There is a better way, but I know it is not trendy, nor considered realistic. In the sexual ethics section of the morality class I taught high school students, we did not discuss sex as an inevitable event in their young lives. We did speak of the inherited beauty of sex, with its role in life and true love. (Yes, I can picture the eye-rolls from the enlightened crowd.)

For an introduction, we talk a lot about the value of friendship, which is not a collection of Facebook followers, but people who care about you. You care about your friends, you dont use them. (This is where I mention thecourtship of the woman I married.)

Next comes the sex talk. (Not that sex talk I defer to the biology class.) Natural reasoning tells us that there are three factors in sex.

One, openness to life. (It happens, see your biology notes.)

Two, a lifelong commitment between the man and woman. (To take care of the life that may come along.)

Three, pleasure.

I-know, I-know, I-know that our advanced society wants to bypass one and two, and go straight to three. (See Hedonism). I opted for truth.

Before we were so advanced, there were mothers and fathers committed for a lifetime, to themselves and their children. These groups were called families and they took responsibility for their children, teaching them morals, while also making sure they were ready for school.

Now, schools and politicians assume too much of a role. Maybe they think they must. But institutions cannot replace family. There must be boundaries. Programs like An Act Relative To Healthy Youth step over the line, especially when they want to keep parents out.

My cynical side thinks this is about control. Although I pay taxes, I cannot use that money for the school I want my children to attend. The government decides. That same government creates school programs that I consider immoral and not healthy at all.

Is it any wonder why homeschooling becomes more popular every year?

Kevin Thomas is a writer and former teacher, living with his wife and children in Standish, Maine.

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Move Aside, Parents, We're Talking Sex to the Kids - NewBostonPost (blog)

My Turn: Ann McFeatters: Lessons from Trump’s 6 months – The Providence Journal

By Ann McFeatters

It's strange how six months can feel like six exhausting years when they've produced nothing but a string of nonsensical superlatives.

As Donald Trump celebrates the first eighth of his ridiculous "amazing, stupendous, unsurpassed" presidency, we mere mortals are left to ponder what we have learned. Well, here are some takeaways:

-Trump not only failed to drain the swamp, he deepened and widened it. He has filled top posts with Wall Streeters and business cronies, doling out jobs like mints to loyal minions. After he promised not to touch Medicaid, which serves the disabled, poor and elderly in nursing homes, we were introduced to a Trumpcare plan that called for disqualifying 75 million and taking another 22 million off health insurance.

-He is a costly public servant. He is on track in his first year to spend more taxpayer money on personal travel than President Barack Obama did in eight. We also pay for security at Trump Tower, his hotels and his golf courses. His re-election committee (of course he wants four more years after 2020) has raised millions to pay legal fees and rent for office space in Trump Tower.

-Trump does not care that he has the lowest approval rating of any new president since polling started (about 70 years). His base loves him despite that. Is it any wonder that 34 percent of Americans do not believe in scientific evolution, according to the Pew Research Center? Is it surprising that a majority of Republicans believe that colleges and universities are a negative influence on the country? (Pew again.)

-Trump has set the precedent that a president's conflicts of interest do not matter. Refusing to divest himself of his holdings, he has put his son Junior (the one who loves meeting with Kremlin operatives) in charge. His wealthy daughter and son-in-law have offices in the White House. His hotels draw foreign leaders who want to curry favor. Fees at his Mar-a-Lago golf resort have doubled to $200,000.

-Getting rid of excessive and overlapping regulations is one thing. Gutting environmental protection and consumer protection regulations as Trump is doing is another. The administration has taken an astonishing number of actions to further the interests of big business to the detriment of Americans who love their parks, want to breathe clean air, drink clean water and buy products that won't hurt their children.

-The artful dealmaker has not managed to make any good deals. Even with a GOP-controlled House and Senate, he could not repeal Obamacare. Instead he sabotages it by eliminating advertising, shortening the enrollment period and not enforcing the mandate to buy insurance or pay a tax to keep premiums low. Wages are not increasing. Exporters of American goods and services will be hurt by the lack of free trade he is engineering. No wall. No tax reform. No infrastructure plan.

-The United States is no longer the leader of the free world and fighter for human rights in the eyes of our once closest allies. After seeing Trump up close and personal at international meetings, some say openly they may never again trust us.

-Trump's misogyny, hedonism, lack of discipline, coarse language, bullying and refusal to read briefing papers or attempt to learn what he doesn't know diminish us. The man parlayed celebrity into the White House, but the applause is fading. Only 12 percent liked his disgraceful health care plan. It died.

Ann McFeatters (amcfeatters@nationalpress.com) is an op-ed columnist for Tribune News Service.

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My Turn: Ann McFeatters: Lessons from Trump's 6 months - The Providence Journal

David A. Kaufmann: Life insurance or living assurance? – Gainesville Sun

By David A. Kaufmann Special to The Sun

Most adults have life insurance, but do you have living assurance? With life insurance some individual receives a monetary award from your death. With living assurance the individual gets the benefits of adding quality years to a long life.

The biggest factor contributing to either a long, healthy life or a short life of sickness and disease is personal lifestyle habits.

The USA is the most economically powerful and affluent country in the world. Yet we have serious epidemic health problems. Most Americans are driven by hedonism. We can out eat, out drink, out party, out drive and out luxury-live most people on Earth.

We have a growing epidemic of type 2 diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer and hypertension. Obesity is now a bigger contributor to disease and death than smoking.

Remember, flab is a four-letter word. One of the chief causes of these growing diseases is a sedentary lifestyle. The only exercise some people get is walking to and from their cars.

America is obsessed with spectatoritis. Spectatoritis is defined as when 90,000 people who desperately need exercise are watching 22 athletes who desperately need rest. We would rather watch high-paid, skilled athletes perform in entertaining sports than train and compete in sports for our own health.

Even in our fitness centers, our laziness is observed with clients sitting on a stationary bike, pedaling at a low load and watching TV. Or some clients taking the elevator up to the second floor to work out on the stair-stepper machine!

As a nation we overuse the automobile. Fifty years ago many Americans would walk to school, church, the credit union or even to work and only use the family car for longer trips and transporting equipment. Now many Americans drive everywhere, usually with empty seats, and then walk around the neighborhood to burn of some of the stored calories from excess sitting in their automobiles, watching TV or using the computer.

The solution to the problem is to return to a vigorous lifestyle that includes daily, vigorous physical exercise along with less driving, sitting and watching. Regular, physical exercise is the fountain of youth. We should drink from it daily! It can maintain proper weight control and your energy levels, and has the reward of avoiding the acquisition of the many degenerative and infectious diseases that plague our society.

There are four components of personal physical fitness. They are:

1. Flexibility: the ability of muscles/joints to extend and contract over a large range of movement

2. Muscular strength and endurance: the ability to lift a heavy weight one repetition or a lighter weight many repetitions

3. Circulorespiratory endurance (aerobics): the ability to transport oxygen into the cells to release energy

4. Body composition: maintaining the optimal amount of lean and adipose (fat) tissues in the body. The healthy level of fat in the body is 15 percent for males and 23 percent for females

The reason regular physical exercise results in such beneficial functional wonders is because of a biological natural law called the overload principle. It states that the use of a load (stress) acts as a stimulus for biochemical activity. This results in destruction of the biochemical environment and cell structure (catabolism). After exercise you acquire nutrition and rest. The final result is there is an overcompensating increase and restoration of the biochemical cellular environment and the quality and quantity of cell structure (anabolism).

The Bible states, Whatever a man soweth, he shall also reap (Galatians 6:7). If a person sows regular physical exercise, they will reap the benefits of turning back the physiological odometer on their body.

The consequences of the typical American lifestyle are that your tissues (cells, fibers, matrix and fluids) will shrink and lose their function. Your metabolism will switch from converting calories to useful energy to storing excess calories into fat tissue.

All Americans should have both life insurance and living assurance. The first step to attain living assurance is to put personal health high on your value list. It is more important than fun, fame and fortune. Health is wealth.

Make regular physical exercise a high priority in your daily life. Make sure you put working out into your daily schedule ahead of eating, shopping, TV watching and your social life. The premium of attaining living assurance (regular physical exercise) is worth paying. Go for it!

David A. Kaufmann is a retired professor of applied physiology at the University of Florida.

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David A. Kaufmann: Life insurance or living assurance? - Gainesville Sun

Full text of Ram Nath Kovind’s speech on his assumption of office as President of India – Firstpost

Ram Nath Kovind was sworn in as the 14th President of India on Tuesday. He isthe second Dalit after KR Narayanan to occupy the august office.Kovind was administered the oath of office to "preserve, protect and defend the constitution and law" by Chief Justice of India JS Khehar in an impressive ceremony in the Central Hall of Parliament.

CJI JS Khehar swearing in Ram Nath Kovind as the President of India. PTI

After he took oath, Kovind was given a 21-gun salute to mark the assumption of office of the highest constitutional post in the country. Kovind was elected with 65 percent votes, defeating his chief rival for the post, Meira Kumar.

Here is thefull text of the speechKovind gave when he assumed the office of the President of India on 25 July, 2017:

Respected Shri Pranab Mukherjee ji,

Shri Hamid Ansari ji,

Shri Narendra Modi ji,

Shrimati Sumitra Mahajan ji,

Shri Justice J. S. Khehar ji,

Excellencies,

Honble Members of Parliament,

Ladies and Gentlemen, and

Fellow Citizens

I thank you for electing me to the responsibility of the President of India, and I enter this office with all humility. Coming here to Central Hall has brought back so many memories. I have been a Member of Parliament and here, in this very Central Hall, have had discussions with many of you. Often we agreed, sometimes we disagreed. But we learnt to respect each other. And that is the beauty of democracy.

I grew up in a mud house, in a small village. My journey has been a long one, and yet this journey is hardly mine alone. It is so telling of our nation and our society also. For all its problems, it follows that basic mantra given to us in the Preamble to the Constitution of ensuring Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity and I will always continue to follow this basic mantra.

I bow to the 125 crore citizens of this great nation and promise to stay true to the trust they have bestowed on me. I am conscious I am following in the footsteps of stalwarts such as Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, and my immediate predecessor, Shri Pranab Mukherjee, whom we address out of affection as Pranab Da.

Our Independence was the result of efforts by thousands of patriotic freedom fighters led by Mahatma Gandhi. Later, Sardar Patel integrated our nation. Principal architect of our Constitution Babasaheb Bhim Rao Ambedkar instilled in us the value of human dignity and of the republican ethic.

These leaders did not believe that simply political freedom was enough. For them, it was crucial to also achieve economic and social freedom for millions of our people.

We would be completing 70 years of our Independence soon. We are also well into the second decade of the 21st century, a century that so many of us intuitively believe will be an Indian century, guided and shaped by India and its accomplishments. We need to build an India that is an economic leader as well as a moral exemplar. For us, those two touchstones can never be separate. They are and must forever be linked.

The key to Indias success is its diversity. Our diversity is the core that makes us so unique. In this land we find a mix of states and regions, religions, languages, cultures, lifestyles and much more. We are so different and yet so similar and united.

The India of the 21st century will be one that is in conformity with our ancient values as well as compliant with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. There is no dichotomy there, no question of choice. We must combine tradition and technology, the wisdom of an age-old Bharat and the science of a contemporary India.

As the gram panchayat must determine our consultative and community based problem solving, the Digital Republic must help us leapfrog developmental milestones. These are the twin pillars of our national endeavour.

Nations are not built by governments alone. The government can at best be a facilitator, and a trigger for societys innate entrepreneurial and creative instincts. Nation building requires national pride:

We take pride in the soil and water of India;

We take pride in the diversity, religious harmony and inclusive ethos of India;

We take pride in the culture, heritage and spirituality of India;

We take pride in our fellow citizens;

We take pride in our work; and

We take pride in the little things we do every day.

Each citizen of India is a nation builder. Each one of us is a custodian of Indias well-being and of the legacy that we will pass on to coming generations.

The armed forces that protect our borders and keep us safe are nation builders.

Those police and paramilitary forces that fight terrorism and crime are nation builders.

That farmer toiling in the blazing sun to feed fellow citizens is a nation builder. And we must never forget that so much of our farm labour comprises women.

That scientist concentrating tirelessly and 24 x 7 to send an Indian space mission to Mars, or invent a vaccine, is a nation builder.

That nurse or doctor helping the sick to recover and fighting disease in a remote village, is a nation builder.

That young person who founds a start-up and becomes a job creator is a nation builder. The start-up could be on a small farm, converting mangoes to pickles. Or in an artisans village, weaving carpets. Or at a laboratory lit up by giant screens.

That tribal and ordinary citizen striving to preserve our ecology, our forests, our wildlife, to push back climate change and to advance the cause of renewable energy, is a nation builder.

That committed and driven public servant who works beyond the call of duty, whether on a flooded road, directing traffic; or in a quiet room, poring over detailed files, is a nation builder.

That self-less teacher who equips young children and shapes their destinies, is a nation builder.

Those countless women who take care of families with so many other responsibilities, at home and work, and raise children to become ideal citizens, are nation builders.

People elect their representatives from the Gram Panchayat to Parliament. They vest their will and hopes in these representatives. In turn, the peoples representatives devote their lives to the service of nation.

But, our endeavours are not for ourselves alone. Down the ages, India has believed in the philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam ( ) the World is My Family. It is appropriate that the land of Lord Buddha should lead the world in its search for peace, tranquility and ecological balance.

Indias voice counts in todays world. The entire planet is drawn to Indian culture and soft power. The global community looks to us for solutions to international problems whether terrorism, money laundering or climate change. In a globalised world, our responsibilities are also global.

This links us to our global family, our friends and partners abroad, and our diaspora, that contributes in so many ways across the world. It brings us to the support of other nations, whether by extending the umbrella of the International Solar Alliance or being first responders following natural disasters.

We have achieved a lot as a nation, but the effort to do more, to do better and to do faster should be relentless. This is especially so as we approach the 75th Year of our independence in 2022. What must also bother us is our ability to enhance access and opportunity for the last person and the last girl-child from an under-privileged family if I may put it so, in the last house in the last village. This must include a quick and affordable justice delivery system in all judicial forums.

The citizens of this country are the real source of strength to me. I am confident that they will continue to give me the energy to serve the nation.

We need to sculpt a robust, high growth economy, an educated, ethical and shared community, and an egalitarian society, as envisioned by Mahatma Gandhi and Deen Dayal Upadhyay ji. These are integral to our sense of humanism. This is the India of our dreams, an India that will provide equality of opportunities. This will be the India of the 21st century.

Thank you very much!

Jai Hind

Vande Mataram

The entire text of the speech has been taken exactly as provided by the Press Information Bureauand has not been edited by Firstpost.

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Full text of Ram Nath Kovind's speech on his assumption of office as President of India - Firstpost

Cuban Activists Say North Korea Fighting Losing Censorship Battle – Voice of America

SEOUL

Despite North Koreas increased efforts to prevent outside information from entering the country, international activists say technology and market forces will eventually overcome state censorship.

North Korea is one of the most isolated nations in the world, where foreign media is prohibited and most people don't have access to the Internet. The repressive state has even executed citizens for distributing media from South Korea, according to the Transitional Justice Working Group that documents human rights abuses in North Korea.

Familiar pattern

Still it is following a pattern similar to other authoritarian regimes that view knowledge as power and have tried to limit and control access to outside information. This according to leaders from Cuban and Myanmar (or Burmese) independent organizations working to evade authoritarian censorship and outside information restrictions in their own countries, who were recently in Seoul to share their experiences and strategies with Korean counterparts.

I believe that the increasing Internet penetration is going to be inevitable. Eventually the government will need this and needs this for its own development, said Rafeal Duval with the independent news organization Cubanet.

In Cuba, as in North Korea, growing demand for foreign movies and television dramas, not political news, has made smuggling in outside information an increasingly profitable venture.

Using a variety of USB drives, Micro SD cards and DVD discs, Cubanet distributes through the black market a weekly compilation of video content, audio podcasts and entire webpages known as El Paquete for its growing list of customers in Cuba.

Duval said Cuban authorities charged with preventing the influx of foreign media are eventually co-opted by being bought off and often becoming users themselves.

Theyre going to realize the impossibility of a ban because of corruption, he said.

Another Cuban project called Apretaste targeted the countrys elites, the estimated 25 percent of Cubans who have access to email. Apretaste works as a proxy search engine in which volunteers in places like Florida email results to over 100,000 Cuban inquiries each month.

Right now we are giving to the people in Cuba something that they really need. We are giving them a window to see you outside the island, said Salvi Pascual who founded Apretaste.

Prior to democratic reforms that began in Myanmar in 2011, the military government highly censored the Internet. But the porous border with Thailand and the proliferation of satellite TV receivers in the country made it easier for exile opposition groups to penetrate the countrys information blockade.

Emerging black market

The North Korean economy has been steadily growing in recent years despite increased international sanctions imposed on Pyongyang for its continued nuclear and ballistic missiles tests. In the last year, the countrys gross domestic product rose 3.9 percent, driven in part by the exports of coal and other minerals, according to Bank of Korea in Seoul.

However an emerging private market that is tolerated but not sanctioned by the communist state is also driving economic growth. A survey by the Beyond Parallel project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, DC says most North Koreans now earn 75 percent of their household income from the black market. The Illicit export of North Korean seafood, shoes, cigarettes and cooking oil has given people new purchasing power to bring in outside information and technology.

The number of households with TVs and DVD players in North Korea has grown to the point of being ubiquitous said Nat Kretchun, Deputy Director of the Open Technology Fund, a group that promotes internet freedom and is funded by the U.S. government through the Voice of Americas sister organization Radio Free Asia.

And the number of legal North Korean cell phones users has also been growing in recent years. Initially many of these domestic phones were used to transfer unsanctioned media and information files but recent updates to the phones operating system installed inhibiting censorship and surveillance software.

It effectively blocks all unsanctioned files from being used on domestic phones, said Kretchun.

However for every measure taken by authoritarian governments to block outside information, activists are developing technological counter measures.

That said North Korean defector Kim Seung-chul, who founded North Korea Reform Radio, which broadcasts into the North, expressed frustration that the South Korean government seems to provide less funding to groups working to penetrate the Norths closed information environment than do these Cuban and Myanmar exiles groups.

The South Korean government, conservatives, veterans, and famous people have a lot of money but they do not use the money for this. They get angry about North Koreas situation, but they do not act, said Kim.

Youmi Kim in Seoul contributed to this report.

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Cuban Activists Say North Korea Fighting Losing Censorship Battle - Voice of America