Patients recognise over-worked GPs as majority agree to see alternative medical professionals – Herald Series

WITH primary care on the brink of change, a county-wide survey has revealed a majority of patients would be happy to see someone else instead of their GP.

Mounting pressures, lack of funds and increasing workloads has forced a re-think of the way primary care and GP services are provided across the county.

Now in its most recent survey, Healthwatch Oxfordshire, has found that 72 per cent of patients would be happy to see an alternative medical professional other than their GP.

In its Peoples Experiences of Using GP Services in Oxfordshire report, the watchdog also found that 39 per cent of patients had contacted a pharmacist before seeing a GP for medical advice.

Reasons cited for not seeking help from either a nurse practitioner, pharmacist or physiotherapist was because patients needed management of long-term conditions or the inability of a nurse to be able to prescribe medicine.

Director at Healthwatch Eddie Duller said: There is a change of heart from the public in that they recognise that GPs are stretched and under pressure, like most people at work in todays world.

Some are open to new ways of seeing the doctor, or at least getting some form of advice and treatment from practice nurses and the neighbourhood chemist.

The survey, completed by more than 400 patients across 67 practices, showed that a greater proportion waited four weeks for an appointment than in 2014.

Mr Duller added: Thats just as well because medical help closest to home could change out of all recognition in the next five years because of a reorganisation being powered through by the Oxfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG), which pays for GP and related services.

They say the aim is to improve access to the first layer of care, but that doesnt necessarily mean you will see a doctor.

There are plans to increase the skills of nurses and other medical practitioners such as pharmacists and physiotherapists to cut down the doctors workload.

GP practices are being encouraged to work together to serve populations of 30 to 50,000 organised through central hubs in areas roughly similar to town and district council areas.

The report lays out recommendations for the CCG, including promises to ensure that all GP surgeries will offer appointments within a week of a patient asking for one and that every surgery should have an active Patient Participation Group.

Change is afoot in primary care as plans to shake-up services will be revealed after a decision is made on the first phase of Oxfordshires Sustainability and Transformation Partnership (STP) on August 10.

The STP aims to address a growing financial shortfall and the needs of an ageing population.

For Mr Dullers in-depth response and analysis on the future of primary care and GP practices turn to page 12.

A spokesman for the CCG:The Primary Care transformation plan describes the direction of Primary Care over the next 5 years.

"The main needs are to stabilise general practice, remove financial risk upon practices and encourage the work force to remain within Primary Care.

"This needs to be done alongside maintaining the tradition role of Primary Care to act as the main entry point into the health care system and delivering timely access and quality care.

The plans describes a number of measures that are already in place such as recruitment support for GP practices, same day access hubs offering additional appointments in hours and at weekends, piloting pharmacists in practices.

"It also describes short to medium term initiatives that could be implemented such as urgent community visits, commissioning of integrated community nursing teams, social prescribing, development of lifestyle centres, however, all of these ideas would need to be tested with patients and the public in the work that is being undertaken in Phase 2 of the Oxfordshire Transformation Programme.

Each CCG locality has reviewed the framework and both the Primary Care Patient Advisory Group and the Health Overview and Scrutiny Committee have reviewed and inputted to earlier drafts.

"The aim, once agreed, is to further develop within localities involving other stakeholders such as Federations and Oxford Health with invitations to social care and Oxford University Hospitals Trust.

"This work will take place between July and September with the purpose of producing locality place based plans for Primary Care which will feed into Phase 2 of the Oxfordshire Transformation Programme.

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Patients recognise over-worked GPs as majority agree to see alternative medical professionals - Herald Series

Study finds a major uptick in calls to poison control centers over dietary supplements – ABC News

A new study found calls to poison control centers in the U.S. due to exposures to dietary supplements rose by nearly 50 percent between 2005 and 2012, and that a majority of those calls involved children being exposed to supplements.

The report, published Friday in the Journal of Medical Toxicology, called for an increase in regulation by the Food and Drug Administration for certain supplements that were associated with high amounts of toxicity.

Researchers combed through all calls that were made to poison control centers in the U.S. related to dietary supplement exposure between 2000 to 2012, and also found that the majority of supplement exposure calls (70 percent) involved children 6 years old and under.

Dr. Jennifer Ashton, ABC News' Chief Women's Health Correspondent shared some tips on "Good Morning America" today to help keep your children safe from accidental exposures to dietary supplements, advising parents to treat supplements like prescription medicines, and keep them far away from children.

She adds that you should never assume that just because something is "natural" that it is safe.

Ashton recommends keeping a poison control center phone number handy in your home, and if you do suspect your child has accidentally ingested supplements, to never induce vomiting without speaking to poison control authorities first.

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Study finds a major uptick in calls to poison control centers over dietary supplements - ABC News

Mastix Secures Functional Chewing Gum Patent Covering CBD and THC – New Cannabis Ventures (blog)

New U.S. Patent Allowance Granted to Mastix LLC for a New Chewing Gum Manufacturing Method Incorporating Cannabinoids

Allows Unique Manufacturing Process for Chewing Gum Products Used to Deliver Active Ingredients Including CBD and THC

Hunt Valley, MD: Mastix LLC, a leading developer and manufacturer of innovative functional food and dietary supplement products, today announces that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has issued a Notice of Allowance for U.S. Application 14/732,072, a utility patent that claims a new manufacturing method for functional chewing gum that covers all forms of powder and oil-based active ingredients, including cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). A Notice of Allowance is issued after the USPTO has determined that a patent will be granted from an application. This platform patent technology covers the inclusion of a wide range of food and supplement active ingredients, including cannabinoids (both naturally extracted and synthetically derived), which is a market currently experiencing explosive growth.

This is the first patent granted to Mastix LLC for its unique chewing gum manufacturing method. Mastix has filed several additional patent applications with the USPTO in this platform technology for the inclusion of cannabinoids into its gum delivery system.

The granting of this notice of allowance for our novel chewing gum dosage form validates the innovative nature of our platform technology and positions us well to offer our customers and consumers an alternative delivery system to pills, capsules and beverages that is widely acceptable and very familiar.

We have the unique ability to incorporate either a single active ingredient, or multiple active ingredients, into the gum tablets we make to provide our customers with truly custom chewing gum products that will now be patent protected.

Consumers are actively seeking alternative delivery vehicles for the many pharmaceutical and supplement products they currently take as pills or capsules. Chewing gum is a convenient and discrete way for consumers to quickly and efficiently deliver the benefits they expect from the products they use to improve their health and wellness. The extensive clinical studies the US Military performed on our caffeine gum proved that gum delivered through the oral mucosa is up to five times faster than swallowing pills or capsules while also maintaining high bioavailability of the active.

In addition to its proprietary MedCBDX gum (www.medcbdx.com), Mastix offers custom product development, contract manufacturing and private label services for its chewing gum, lozenge and chewable tablet product formats. Mastix has developed many tableted products in a wide range of active ingredients including dietary supplements, herbal extracts, probiotics and cannabinoids, and is best known as the supplier of caffeine chewing gum that the US Military packed into its ration kits. Mastix has recently developed several One-of-a-Kind chewing gum products that its contract customers will be introducing to their respective markets very soon.

About Mastix LLC

Mastix LLC develops, manufactures and markets niche functional food and dietary supplement products in chewing gum, chewable tablet and lozenge dosage formats. Mastix manufactures its products in full compliance with FDA GMP (good manufacturing practice) regulations.

FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA) DISCLOSURE

The statements presented in this press release have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

LEGAL DISCLOSURE Mastix LLC does not develop, manufacture, sell or distribute any products that are in violation of the United States Controlled Substances Act (US.CSA).

CONTACT:

Robert Estey Chief Executive Officer Mastix LLC P. 410-316-1080 x100 restey@mastixllc.com http://www.mastixmedica.com

Source: Company

The NCV Newswire by New Cannabis Ventures aims to curate high quality content and information about leading cannabis companies to help our readers filter out the noise and to stay on top of the most important cannabis business news. The NCV Newswire is hand-curated by an editor and not automated in anyway. For questions contact us.

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Mastix Secures Functional Chewing Gum Patent Covering CBD and THC - New Cannabis Ventures (blog)

More antiaging effects for fisetin – ProHealth

Reprinted with the kind permission of Life Extension.

July 14 2017.Readers ofWhats Hotmay recall the publication of the recent finding of Mayo Clinic researchers of a potential antiaging senolytic effect for fisetin, a compound found in plants that is available as a dietary supplement. On June 2, 2017 inThe Journals of Gerontology Series A, researchers from the Salk Institute reported a reduction in aging-related inflammation and cognitive decline in mice given fisetin.

Acting on earlier findings of a decrease in memory loss in association with fisetin supplementation in mice that were genetically modified to develop Alzheimers disease, Pamela Maher and colleagues tested the compound in a SAMP8 mouse model of premature aging. Three-month-old animals were given diets with or without fisetin for 7 months, during which memory and activity tests were conducted, and levels of proteins related to brain function and responses toinflammationand stress were measured.

"At 10 months, the differences between these two groups were striking," reported Dr Maher, who is a senior staff scientist in Salk's Cellular Neurobiology Laboratory. While mice that did not receive fisetin did poorly in tests of cognitive function and had elevated markers of stress and inflammation, those that received the compound were not noticeably different from untreated 3-month-old SAMP8 mice.

"Mice are not people, of course," noted Dr Maher, "But there are enough similarities that we think fisetin warrants a closer look, not only for potentially treating sporadic Alzheimers disease but also for reducing some of the cognitive effects associated with aging, generally."

"Companies have put fisetin into various health products but there hasn't been enough serious testing of the compound," she added. "Based on our ongoing work, we think fisetin might be helpful as a preventative for many age-associated neurodegenerative diseases, not just Alzheimer's, and we'd like to encourage more rigorous study of it."

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More antiaging effects for fisetin - ProHealth

Kemin Launches Color Protection Simulator – Natural Products INSIDER

Press Release

Kemin Industries, a leading provider of shelf-life extension and food safety solutions for food and beverage industries, has added a new color protection simulator to its website for their North America Food Technologies division. The new digital slider tool illustrates color loss over time in an 80/20 fresh, ground beef, and allows users to compare various antioxidants and see the protection that could be achieved by adding a Kemin antioxidant solution.

We developed the color protection simulator so the industry could utilize the easily accessible tool to visually see the process of color degradation and how various plant extracts can protect and extend color, said Courtney Schwartz, Senior Marketing Communications Manager for Food Technologies. The calculator highlights the color degradation process from day one through day ten, and showcases results of untreated protein versus several antioxidant solutions. This tool can help manufacturers determine the optimal antioxidant solution to meet their desired shelf life needs.

The color protection simulator showcases the following Kemin antioxidant solutions:

In todays highly competitive marketplace, Kemin provides food processors, manufacturers and formulators the ability to reduce costs, control inventory and meet demand, all while providing the visual appeal and flavor protection consumers demand.

Click here to try the new simulator today.

Disclaimer: This tool is for illustrative purposes only. The color change scale is based on scientific research; however, the images used were recreated for the purposes of this tool.

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Kemin Launches Color Protection Simulator - Natural Products INSIDER

Tight race in Raila’s fourth attempt – Daily Nation

Monday July 24 2017

Nasa leader Raila Odinga addresses a rally at Hola Stadium in Tana River County on July 22, 2017. Nasa is seeking to exploit its national appeal linked to its ethnic diversity. PHOTO | KEVIN ODIT | NATION MEDIA GROUP

With less than two weeks to go to the General Election, its all hands on deck for National Super Alliance (Nasa) presidential candidate Raila Odinga and his running, Mr Kalonzo Musyoka.

While not a new concept, the formation of a super alliance with five key principals from diverse ethnic groups, coupled with a devolved government, a relatively autonomous Judiciary, and populist movement for change zeitgeist, has seen Mr Odingas odds to win the presidency steadily increase.

VOTER TURNOUT The alliances ability to execute an effective elections strategy will be vital, considering that Mr Odingas strongholds have historically registered low voter turnouts.

The ability of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) to conduct credible elections will be a key determinant of the outcome.

This will be Mr Odingas fourth and possibly final attempt to secure the big office.

Over the years, he has become skilled at opposition politics, having played kingmaker for former President Mwai Kibaki in 2002.

This was followed by his contribution to creating the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), which in the 2005 referendum, successfully opposed the implementation of a new constitution.

His greatest political success came in 2007 when he became the Prime Minister, a post created under a caretaker government after the 2007/08 post-election violence.

Mr Odinga is the flagbearer of the super alliance, which is brimming with confidence, but also banging a drum around perceived efforts by the incumbent to manipulate the results.

This could set the scene for a contested election outcome.

The rebirth of the pentagon structure under Nasa follows a multi-ethnic representation narrative, as Jubilee Party is deemed to be dominated by Kikuyus and Kalenjins.

Although the represented tribes in Nasa remain largely the same as in 2007, the political landscape has changed significantly over the past 10 years.

Notably, the post-election violence allegations against Mr Uhuru Kenyatta and Mr William Ruto in the International Criminal Court (ICC) a crucial bond for their 2013 election victory no longer exists.

There is also general frustration over the recurring Kikuyu/Kalenjin presidency, with parts of the electorate calling for change over perceived governance failures.

This is around national security, food security, and inconsistencies in the infrastructure development, on which Jubilees campaign is anchored.

Nasa has some power brokers who will be crucial in delivering the strongholds and swing counties.

Governors Hassan Joho (Mombasa) and Josphat Nanok (Turkana) can win key constituencies for Nasa.

Both have openly tussled with President Kenyatta, who has lambasted them.

This has worked in Nasas favour by degrading the Executive voice.

RIFT VALLEY The inclusion of Bomet Governor Isaac Ruto in the new pentagon could also earn Nasa some vital votes in the Rift Valley.

Mr Ruto, who has a historical rivalry with Deputy President William Ruto, has developed his stature as a respected politician in the Rift Valley and nationally.

Mr Musalia Mudavadi and Mr Musyoka, who also harbour presidential ambitions, are pushing to be in government to remain relevant, in the emergence of younger exciting politicians.

Although Jubilee has the incumbency advantage, a first-round victory by Mr Odinga cannot be ruled out.

However, the IEBCs questionable credibility and preparedness reduces the odds of such a victory.

A second-round victory would have the odds tipped narrowly in Jubilees favour despite growing momentum in the opposition campaign.

Nasas strategy includes shaming the government and key players and discrediting the administration to push the populist change narrative.

This has been driven through an effective social media campaign.

Nasa is also seeking to exploit its national appeal linked to its ethnic diversity despite some of the sensitivities entailed in such identity-based politics.

Nasa has also voiced concern over IEBCs independence and preparedness.

This serves the twin aim of discrediting the authorities to win sympathy, and providing the grounds for contesting any potential loss.

President Kenyatta and his Jubilee administration maintain a narrow advantage heading into the poll.

However, a consistent campaign by Nasa could see this lead erode further, replicating similar opposition campaigns witnessed in several other recent African elections.

Ms Cheramboss is an intelligence and analysis consultant at Africapractice EA Ltd. Twitter: @africapractice

Missing running mates' debate made Jubilee fall for our scheme, says Raila's running mate.

Nasa presidential candidate did not want to share the stage with fringe candidates.

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Tight race in Raila's fourth attempt - Daily Nation

Staying Hopeful In A Troubling Time – HuffPost

Ive been learning lately that among those who analyze and think about the environment and sustainability, I am considered an optimist. While I believe it is a useful analytic exercise to spin out worst case scenarios, I dont typically find them persuasive. Perhaps its because of the progress Ive seen in so many areas over the past several decades. The environment, civil rights, feminism, gay rights, the internet, the smartphone, the revival of my home city of New York, the career of Derek Jeter and the promise of Aaron Judgethose are all sources of hope. I do see the setbacks: money in politics, income inequality, terrorism, authoritarianism, the destruction of species and ecosystems and, of course, our current obsession, Trumpism. But I simply refuse to be defined by what is wrong and find myself far more interested in building on what is right.

The recent birth of my first grandchild reinforces my desire to believe that the world that she will inherit will be at least as good as my world, if not better. At the start of my graduate studies, I remember reading Robert Heilbroners, An Inquiry into the Human Prospect and its remarkable postscript, What Has Posterity Ever Done for Me? Heilbroner admitted there was no economically rational way to justify a concern for the distant future, but nevertheless believed that we would still somehow manage to care about it. In one version of this essay, published in the New York Times in 1975, he observed that:

I am mindful of the short-sighted, self-centered approach to climate change and environmental protection pushed by Pruitt, Trump, the Koch brothers and all the boys in their school yard, but I think it is a dying view that is enjoying its final days in the sun. I could be wrong, but like Heilbroner, I believe that the images of a world in danger, now magnified by the world wide web and brought to every corner of the planet instantly, will provide the experience that Heibroner spoke of some four decades ago. I see many signs that this change is already well underway.

Heilbroner, along with many others reflecting the concepts of The Limits to Growth, spoke of the need to forgo the benefits of modern technology if we were to save the world. He thought we needed to return to a simpler, less consumptive, less technological time. The view in the last century was that through guilt, and possibly public policies such as taxes or regulations like Chinas one child policy, we could forcefully reduce human impact on the environment.

In the half century since the start of the environmental era I have seen no sign that reduced consumption was politically, economically or socially feasible. The progress we have seen has been through the application of technology to reduce pollution, plan family size, increase the efficiency of production and consumption, change consumption, and develop renewable resources. Why has reduced consumption been rejected? First, in the developed world, any absence of economic prosperity is rapidly translated into political pressure against the regime in power. Or, as Bill Clintons political strategists famously observed, its the economy, stupid. In the developing world, particularly in the internet era, people see the lifestyles in the developed world and want that lifestyle, if not for themselves, for their children.

In other words, people like this stuff. The food, the cars, the jet planes, the air conditioning, the entertainment, and all the accoutrements of modern life. We want it enough that once we achieve developed status, we are finding birth rates going down because children have proven to be expensive and we want to make sure we have sufficient money to buy the stuff we want. The absence of economic well-being in a developed nation or inadequate progress toward economic development in a developing nation is politically destabilizing. In a world where the technology of destruction is advancing rapidly, political stability is more prized than ever.

While the policy of consumption denial seems infeasible to me, there is another policy direction that seems feasible and enjoys growing support: encouraging the rapid development and diffusion of the technology needed for a renewable resource-based economy. The computer and communication revolution that has brought us inexpensive cell phone calls, Skype, Facetime, search engines, GPS, Bluetooth, streaming video, computer games and the sharing economy. These technologies and practices have demonstrated that economic consumption can increase while material consumption decreases. Data indicates that in the U.S., greenhouse gas production has been decoupled from GDP growth. Young people in America have a lower rate of auto ownership than those that came before them. Support for the development of renewable energy is growing.

It is true I am advocating what my environmental policy mentor and doctoral dissertation supervisor, the late Professor Lester Milbrath, would have derisively regarded as a technological fix. He thought we needed changes in environmental values coupled with reduced consumption. What weve seen instead is changed environmental values coupled with new forms of consumption. This is a source of hope. In particular, the idea that consumption can include experiencing culture, entertainment, social interaction and learning, and that the goal is experiencing the world, not owning it. Both technology and values are changing. But it is far too late for us to get back to the land and live as one with nature. There are far too many people on the planet and too little nature to live that way again. Sustainability in the 21st century will need to be achieved in cities. Fortunately, many cities have begun the long, slow process of reducing their environmental impact, and increasing their use of renewable resources.

I am also hopeful because for every Donald Trump, Scott Pruitt, or Rick Perry I see fighting sustainability in Washington, there are dozens of Jerry Browns, Mike Bloombergs, Angela Merkels, and Emmanuel Macrons driving sustainability globally. Even in Washington, the Presidents proposed draconian cuts to EPA and to federally funded science have already been rejected by Congressional budget committees. Although the budgets are still being cut, the reductions are incremental, not radical.

When I first started to study environmental policy in 1975, it was a small field of little importance in the political life of that time. Today it is at the center of our political, economic, social and cultural concerns. It has evolved in ways that no one would have predicted nearly a half century ago, when a handful of us sat around a seminar table in Buffalo, New York, pondering this field. When I first joined the faculty at Columbia University in 1981, I was persuaded not to teach a course on environmental policy because, no one comes to New York City to study the environment.

Today, I direct two masters programs with about 300 students studying environment and sustainability. My course on sustainability management enrolled 150 students last year. In the last 15 years, Columbia has developed an undergraduate major and PhD in sustainable development, along with masters programs in environmental science and policy, sustainability management, climate and society, and development practice. We even have a certification in sustainability finance and another in water management. Next year we hope to launch a new masters program in sustainability science. The presence of these dedicated, mission-driven, bright and talented students and the professional accomplishments of thousands of alums already graduated are my greatest source of hope in these troubled times. My granddaughter was born on Wednesday, July 12, and I am trusting her future to the sustainability leaders and professionals that have emerged during the first part of the 21st century. I believe it is a safe bet.

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Political uncertainty leads to drop in M&A deals in Africa this quarter – Namibia Economist

Baker McKenzies latest quarterly Cross-border M&A Index shows that there were 17 inbound M&A deals in Africa in the second quarter (Q2) of 2017. The 17 inbound deals reflect a 48% drop from 33 deals in Q2 2016. On a quarter-by-quarter basis, inbound deal volume also dropped by 45% from 31 deals in Q1 2017.

The total deal value for inbound deals amounted to US$780 million, decreasing by 83% year-on-year and 88% on a quarter-by-quarter basis. The second quarter of 2016 saw US$4.54 billion worth of deals. In the first quarter of 2017 US$6.38 billion worth of inbound deals were concluded in Africa.

Morne van der Merwe, Managing Partner of Baker McKenzie in Johannesburg explained, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in South Africa has decreased and this will continue until the local investment climate stabilises. Due to the credit ratings downgrades, the cost of raising capital for acquisitions has become more expensive, making deals more difficult. In addition, the Rand has been one of the most volatile currencies in 2017 and this volatility has suppressed deal appetite.

These factors, combined with recent political instability and uncertainty, have resulted in a perception in the market of increased risks of doing business in South Africa. Global players are finding more attractive investment destinations elsewhere.

Further, almost half the continents M&A activity flows through South Africa, so recent South African developments have had a negative knock-on effect in Africa. Political uncertainty in other jurisdictions on the continent, such as the current election in Kenya, has also made investors wary of African deal making in the short term, although we expect this to change once stability returns to the region.

The top target industry by volume and value in Africa was mining, which accounted for 23% of total deal count and US$312 million or 40% of total value.

In terms of outlook for the mining sector in South Africa, van der Merwe said there is widespread agreement that the Mining Charter in its present form will severely impact the mining sector in South Africa. In addition, the recent proposal, published in the South African Government Gazette for comment, regarding a possible moratorium on mining and prospecting rights and the granting of applications in terms of section 11 of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act is cause for concern. If these measure come into effect, they will have a detrimental impact on transactions in the South African mining space.

Looking at the technology sector, the M&A Index showed no inbound technology deals in Africa in second quarter of 2017. This is in comparison to the global results, which noted a high volume of technology deals in the first half of 2017. Globally, besides H1 2016, the number of cross-border technology deals was higher in H1 2017 than in any post-crisis half-year period.

Van der Merwe explained, Africa has several technology hubs, including one in Cape Town, South Africa and the development of technology in the banking and finance sector, for mass usage on the continent, is well advanced. A positive explanation for there being no inbound deals in this sector in Q2 2017, is that this is not due to lack of IT development in Africa, to the contrary, but because IT companies are structuring their operations in a way that allows them to enter into partnerships offshore and bring their operations into Africa through licencing arrangements.

The Index shows that South Africa was the top target country for inbound deals by volume and value, accounting for 29% of total deal count and US$ 422 million or 54% of total value in Africa. The top investing country by volume was Australia with three deals or 18% of total count. China deals had the highest overall value at US$324 million or 42% of total.

It is surprising that Australia was the highest inbound investor country by deal volume as one would expect it to be China or India. Australia is a resource-based economy, with the knowledge, know-how and asset base to attach to opportunities in Africa, so it does make sense that they would be investing heavily in African businesses, noted van der Merwe.

Asia Pacific and the European Union were tied as top investing regions by volume, each accounting for 35% of total deal count. By value, Asia Pacific outpaced the rest with US$487 million or 62% of total.

Cross border outbound deals painted a more positive picture. There were 15 cross border outbound deals in Africa for the second quarter of 2017, a decrease of 12% on a year-on-year basis, but an increase of 67% from the previous quarter. The second quarter of 2016 saw 17 outbound deals, while the first quarter of 2017 saw nine outbound deals. The total deal value, US$1.52 billion, fell by 28% from US$2.1 billion in Q2 2016, but more than doubled on a quarter by quarter basis from US$665 million in Q1 2017.

Technology tied with Business Services was a top target industry for Africas outbound deals by volume with a total of three deals for the quarter (20% of total). In terms of deal value, the Financial Services sector led slightly with US$535 million or 35% of total deals. Technology deals came in close second, accounting for USD 510 million or 33% of total outbound deals from Africa.

An increase in development in African telecoms industries, as well as the opportunities presented by a rapidly developing financial services sector, remain key drivers of outbound investment activity in Africa. The growing financial services sector has also seen domestic banks make significant investments in technology, including in offshore companies. As discussed, the increase in outbound deals in the technology sector also points to African technology companies looking to base their local operations offshore, he noted.

The Index also shows that South Africa outperformed other African bidders by volume and value for outbound deals, with eight deals (53% of total) amounting to US$821 million (54% of total). Top target regions for outbound deals were EU and Asia Pacific by volume, each with 40% share of total. The top target country from Africa by volume was India, with three deals accounting for 20% of total deal count.

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Political uncertainty leads to drop in M&A deals in Africa this quarter - Namibia Economist

NEW ORLEANS, LA, US: Local basic income group begins to hold monthly meetings – Basic Income News

A new local basic income group in the United Statesbased in New Orleans (a.k.a. the BIG Easy)was formed in summer 2017 and is currently holding monthly meetings.

The group is led by Scott Santens, a well-known basic income write and advocate as well as the treasurer of BIENs US affiliate, US Basic Income Guarantee, Inc (USBIG).

Meetings are currently being held on the last Wednesday of every month, with discussion oriented around the general topic of what can be done to advance basic income on both local and national levels.

For more information and updates, see the New Orleans Basic Income Meetup page: https://www.meetup.com/New-Orleans-Basic-Income-Meetup/.

In additional to nationwide networks like USBIG and Basic Income Action, the US is home to several basic income advocacy groups that are active on a local level, including groups based in New York, Minneapolis, San Francisco, and Seattle.

Photo: the street where the New Orleans basic income meet-ups are being held (photographed by Kate McFarland during the New Orleans Basic Income Create-a-thon).

Kate McFarland has written 452 articles.

Kate has previously made a living as a professional student, but is retired for the time being. Regarding her present work in the UBI community, you may read more here.

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NEW ORLEANS, LA, US: Local basic income group begins to hold monthly meetings - Basic Income News

Are Trump Voters More At Risk Of Automation? – HuffPost

Oxford University's Carl Benedikt Frey is no stranger to controversy. He burst onto the public stage back in 2013 with apaperhighlighting the risks various professions faced of automation in the coming years. He then followed that up with a study exploring the impact of Uber on the taxi industry earlier this year.

It is to automation however that Frey returns, with his colleagues Thor Berger and Chinchih Chen analyzing the voting record of Americans in last year's Presidential election, and cross referencing that with the risk of automation of the professions held by voters.

The authors wanted to explore whether those whose jobs were at risk would be more likely to vote for radical political parties. The analysis revealed that electoral districts where automation was more prevalent were significantly more likely to vote for Donald Trump than Hillary Clinton.

A 5% increase in jobs lost to automation in the past was associated with a 10% increase in voter share for Donald Trump. The authors believe it's the first analysis linking automation with political outcomes.

Our study suggests that automation has been the real cause of voters concern, Frey says. The prime victims of theComputer Revolution (the period starting with the arrival of the personal computer in the 1980s, through to the development of the internet in the 1990s)want anything but the status quo. The populist rebellion in America, Europe, and elsewhere, has many causes, but workers losing out to technology is seemingly the main reason.

Suffice to say, given Frey's earlier work, he believes that this is only the beginning of such phenomenon and that as automation kicks up a gear, people will be increasingly attracted to radical politicians for answers to their situation. Frey likens the 2016 election with the political upheaval caused by the industrial revolution in Britain, where the Luddite rebellion raged against the machines that they believed were destroying their livelihoods.

He predicts that there are many countries where the risk of automation is higher, and therefore the risk of political upheaval is similarly high. Political leaders are therefore forewarned that their own jobs may be about to be disrupted.

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Are Trump Voters More At Risk Of Automation? - HuffPost

Barclays: The Biggest Reason To Like Blue Apron Is Automation – Benzinga

Amid a slew of sell-side coverage initiations on Blue Apron Holdings Inc (NYSE: APRN) Monday morning, Barclays Ross Sandler was one of only three analysts to rate the company at Equal Weight.

Sandler placed a $7 price target on the stock, which had climbed over 18 percent to $7.74 by 12 p.m. ET on Monday.

Sandler noted the $1 trillion total addressable market Blue Apron stands to gain from, compared to its $1 billion annual run rate, but said his optimism is somewhat tempered by the revenue deceleration and erosion in unit economics over the past couple quarters.

There is also the looming threat of Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN)s meal kit service, which soft launched last week.

There is one major reason to like Blue Apron, according to Sandler. The company has been working to drastically improve its logistics and weekly menu selection.

Blue Aprons business has been largely conducted manually for the past five years, but investments in logistics automation are expected to allow the company to rapidly perform its processes.

New systems will also allow subscribers to order in more flexible amounts and overall improve the companys retention rate.

Altogether, Sandler expects the company to soon see growth accelerate and margins increase.

Sandler keyed in on three risks facing the Blue Apron, with no mention of term length or near-term solutions.

Contribution profits from each order has shrunk by 66 percent, from $12 to $4, over the last four quarters. Sandler doubts this trend will turn around until the fourth quarter.

Slowing growth and increased competition from grocery companies and direct online competitors are leading to low retention rates, which are only about 10 percent after six months for the entire industry.

Amazons meal kit service has a wider selection, lower prices and same-day delivery through AmazonFresh, and Whole Foods Market, Inc. (NASDAQ: WFM) hasnt even been integrated yet.

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Barclays: The Biggest Reason To Like Blue Apron Is Automation - Benzinga

Future-proofing automation: Making the new economy work for people, not robots – City A.M.

Across developed countries, the number of people reaching retirement age is increasing.

By 2047, the number of elderly people will exceed the number of children for the first time.

In Japan, we already have the highest percentage of people aged over 60 and one of the highest life expectancies. The UK like other successful economies now faces similar demographic challenges as the dependency ratio (the ratio of dependents to active workers) increases.

Read more: Training the future workforce for an automated tomorrow

A key solution for managing these trends is to boost productivity. Automation offers a chance to do this, but we believe that it must work for people not just for robots.

As a major industrial manufacturer, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) was an early adopter of automation. Since we first began automating production lines, we have always ensured that the workers affected are retained and switched to other roles within the company. There, they can put their skills to better use, driving further business growth and productivity.

As well as ensuring that the benefits of automation are shared across the business, moving people to other areas of our organisation helps us to retain vital skills and expertise that might otherwise be lost in the process of automation. Businesses like ours will need to tread carefully to ensure that valuable institutional knowledge doesnt simply disappear.

Automated technologies should be viewed as tools, not as catch-all solutions. It would be shortsighted if companies like ours which spends years training and investing in our workforce cast workers aside at the first opportunity.

We should be looking to our employees to spur further innovation and product development. Leading tech companies are already doing this and others can too.

But we are looking to go further. As more people retire, companies will face a growing skills shortage with skilled jobs potentially left unfilled. It is therefore essential to utilise the vast expertise that already exists among senior workers and retirees.

For this reason we recently established MHI Executive Experts, a new company specifically for staff of retirement age and above. The company recruits veteran MHI employees, including engineers, and dispatches them to provide expertise on current projects while also training the next generation of workers.

The initial programme results are very positive, and appear to offer a pragmatic solution to Japans skills gap. We plan to expand MHI Executive Experts activities to include fields such as sales, legal, and ICT, and are also considering how to trial this successful model at our businesses in Europe.

As demographic and technological shifts continue to mould the new economy, it will be incumbent upon business to be at the forefront of the changes. We must help set standards to ensure that skills are passed down and that automation is implemented responsibly, and to the benefit of broader society.

Companies like ours are already having to think outside the box to tackle these challenges. This will mean better leveraging older workers, addressing skills gaps, improving intelligence sharing and making sure the benefits of automation are felt by the whole workforce.

Read more: Mitsubishi's gearing up for an electric car revolution

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Future-proofing automation: Making the new economy work for people, not robots - City A.M.

Manufacturing’s Confusing Approach to Cybersecurity – Automation World

Cisco has been publishing cybersecurity reports for nearly a decade and its 2017 Midyear Cybersecurity Report has been released amid a flurry of global malware activity across industry. This midyear report notes that the dramatic increase in cyberattack frequency, complexity and size over the past year suggests that the economics of hacking have turned a corner due to the quick and easy access to a range of useful and low-cost resources.

With this reality in mind, Cisco points out that the intent of these reports is to keep security teams and the businesses they support alert to the increasing sophistication of threats and the techniques that adversaries use to compromise users, steal information and create disruption.

Despite the difference in cybersecurity issues across industries, Ciscos report notes that there are numerous common concerns and, thus, lessons to be learned among industries.

An example of thisand one which Automation World readers will find familiaris the reports call to better integrate information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT). The recent WannaCry ransomware attack caused shutdowns at the Renault-Nissan auto plants in Europe and is an example of how connected systems can be affected by an attack, the report states. If connectivity is not done securely and in a coordinated fashion, then even untargeted ransomware can affect OT systems. As connected systems come to the OT world, IT and OT can no longer be walled off from each other. They can benefit by sharing data for analysis to help improve safety and product quality. They can also work together to manage cybersecurity threats. But to do so, they must develop their defense-in-depth capabilities, since disconnected and siloed systems wont provide a comprehensive view of IT and OT.

As concerning as cybersecurity breaches are, news about their increasing occurrence appears to be leading manufacturers to improve security. According to the report, 95 percent of the manufacturing security professionals surveyed said cybersecurity breaches have driven improvements at their companies to at least a modest extent. The report also notes that 28 percent of the manufacturers surveyed for the report cited a loss of revenue due to cybersecurity attacks in the past year.

Two key findings in this most recent report of particular interest to manufacturing organizations involve the Internet of Things (IoT) and the supply chain.

Ciscos report states that one of the biggest vulnerabilities of the IoT is a lack of visibility. The report says that defenders are simply not aware of what IoT devices are connected to their network. They need to move quickly to address thisbecause threat actors are already exploiting security weaknesses in IoT devices; [these] devices [then] serve as strongholds for adversaries, and allow them to move laterally across networks quietly and with relative ease.

Supply chain attacks offer adversaries a way to spread malware to many organizations through a single compromised site, according to the report. In one attack a software vendors download webpage was compromised, allowing the infection to spread to any organization that downloaded the software from this vendor.

To get to the point where manufacturing systems are updated and integrated, manufacturers must resolve the security solution complexity problem, according to the Cisco report. Forty-six percent of the manufacturing security professionals said they use six or more security vendors; 20 percent said they use more than 10 vendors. And when asked specifically about products they use from these vendors, 63 percent of security professionals said they use six or more products, while 30 percent said they use more than 10 products. Essentially, they are using one or more products per vendor they are associated with.

This high number of cybersecurity products and vendors in the typical manufacturing facility creates a confusing picture for security experts, states the report. This complexity speaks to the need for both IT and OT teams to narrow their focus on security threatsfor example, using only those products than can address the most immediate concerns. Manufacturers could look toward implementing a defense-in-depth policy that includes simple protections for physical assets, such as blocking access to ports in unmanaged switches or using managed switches in their plant network infrastructure.

Despite the clear increase in cybersecurity breaches that have targeted manufacturers, Cisco says the good news is that there are simple steps manufacturers can take to improve security. The report points out that improving cybersecurity should be seen by manufacturers as being a gradual process rather than a task to be completed all at once. Though something as simple as a written security policy can provide a framework for improvements, the Cisco study shows that 40 percent of the manufacturing security professionals said they do not have a formal security strategy, nor do they follow standardized information security policy practices such as ISO 27001 or NIST 800-53.

Theres clear room for direct and immediate improvement by simply addressing such best practices.

Download the complete report from Cisco.

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Manufacturing's Confusing Approach to Cybersecurity - Automation World

Here’s the History Between Varys and Daenerys on Game of Thrones – POPSUGAR

As Daenerys prepares to wage war for the Iron Throne on Game of Thrones, she is shoring up support from several different areas her armies, Tyrion Lannister, Houses Tyrell and Martell, and of course, Varys, the Master of Whispers, who has advised several recent rulers of the Seven Kingdoms. But can she trust Varys? Daenerys isn't so sure, as evidenced by her questioning of him in Sunday's episode, "Stormborn."

Daenerys wants to know why she should trust a person who not only helped Robert Baratheon take the throne from her father, Aerys II (aka the Mad King), but who also sold her into slavery, sent Jorah Mormont to spy on her, and helped Robert's bid to have her assassinated in season one.

If you'll recall, in season one, Varys and Illyrio Mopatis seemingly "sell" Daenerys to the Dothraki, but they're actually trying to protect the Targaryen heirs from King Robert. The idea is that in exchange for Daenerys marrying Khal Drogo, the Dothraki will give Dany's brother Viserys an army with which to reclaim the Iron Throne. However, Varys goes along with King Robert's plan to assassinate Daenerys in order to protect himself.

In the episode "The Wolf and the Lion," Robert hears of Daenerys's alliance with the Dothraki via her marriage to Khal Drogo (and also that she is now carrying Khal Drogo's son), so he orders Dany to be killed to stop her from invading Westeros with her Dothraki horde. Varys helps carry out the assassination attempt after Eddard Stark refuses to play a part in killing an innocent pregnant woman (and then resigns as Hand of the King).

Then, in the episode "You Win or You Die," a wine seller attempts to poison Daenerys in the markets of Vaes Dothrak. His attempt is thwarted by Jorah Mormont, who realizes what is about to happen just in time to save Daenerys from drinking the poison. In doing so, Jorah sacrifices his pardon which would have allowed him to return to Westeros after being exiled for selling poachers into slavery to save Daenerys's life.

It's a tricky line Varys walks, since he does support whichever ruler he sees as best for the people but he also must act in his own self-interest at times. Still, Daenerys decides to trust him, promising Varys that if he betrays her, she'll burn him alive.

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Here's the History Between Varys and Daenerys on Game of Thrones - POPSUGAR

Government’s new crackdown on illegally low wages for apprentices – FE Week

Rogue employers who illegally underpay apprentices have been threatened with severe jail sentences, under a new government crackdown on abuses of workers rights.

Sir David Metcalf (pictured above), the governments new director of labour-market enforcement,today warned that the worst offenders could face prison sentences as long as two years.

The crackdown comes just days after FE Week reported that it was more than likely that no employer had ever been prosecuted or even fined for paying apprentices less the national minimum wage.

A much-delayed Department for Education survey released last week showed that 18 per cent of apprentices were paid illegal wages in 2016, up from 15 per cent in 2014.

Government inaction allowed employers to leave UK apprentices half a million pounds out of pocket in 2015-16 alone.

Tackling labour market abuses is an important priority for the government and I am encouraged it has committed record funds to cracking down on exploitation, said Sir David, who was appointed to the new position in January, in order to oversee a crackdown on workplace exploitation.

Over the coming months I will be working with government enforcement agencies and industry bodies to better identify and punish the most serious and repeat offenders taking advantage of vulnerable workers and honest businesses.

A Department for Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy spokesperson confirmed to FE Week that this crackdown commitment would apply to employers who fail to pay apprentices at least the minimum wage of 3.50 per hour for anyone aged 24 or under.

The wider national minimum and living wage enforcement statistics show that in 2016-17, government teams managed to recoup a record 10.9 million in back pay for 98,150 of the UKs lowest-paid workers a 69 per cent increase on the previous year.

BEIS said businesses that failed to pay workers at least the legal minimum wage were also fined 3.9 million, with employers in hospitality and retail sectors among the most prolific offenders.

However, there have been just 13 prosecutions since 2007 for minimum wage violations, four of which came in 2016-17.

A BEIS press officer claimed to not have information on whether any of these related to underpaid apprentices.

Jon Richards, head of education at Unison, said his union has raised concerns about weak regulation of apprentices pay with government on a number of occasions.

He said that if this new crackdown is true and not further government spin, then it might make employers sit up and take notice.

Apprentices are already paid a pittance, so any employer trying to exploit them further deserves what they get, he added.

BEIS explained in February that from October 2013, the government revised the naming and shaming scheme to make it simpler to name and shame employers which break NMW law.

It identified a record 359 breaches that month alone, but continues to refuse to say whether any concerned apprentices.

Five months ago, BEIS announced that employers paying their workers less than the minimum wage could face prosecution, and not only have to pay back arrears of wages to the worker at current minimum wage rates, but also face financial penalties of up to 200 per cent of arrears, capped at 20,000 per worker.

Business minister Margot James claimed the government is firmly on the side of hard-working people and is determined to stamp out any workplace exploitation, from minimum wage abuses to modern slavery.

Sir David will start consulting with stakeholders from today, ahead of his first full strategy, due later this year. To contribute, you can email directorsoffice@lme.gsi.gov.uk

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Government's new crackdown on illegally low wages for apprentices - FE Week

Demand Abolition ABC News report highlights innovative …

The ABC News investigative program Nightline has broadcast an in-depth look at the groundbreaking work of Seattle-area law enforcement in confronting the demand for prostitution.

The program, hosted by journalist Juju Chang, highlights the work of King County Prosecutor Valiant Richey, who is also coordinator of the local branch of the CEASE Network (Cities Empowered Against Sexual Exploitation). CEASE was launched three years ago by Demand Abolition, and operates in a dozen cities nationwide.

The segment, broadcast nationally on Tuesday night, focuses on the sting operation staged earlier this year by Washington State law enforcement to break up the buyer review boards, where sex buyers rate and promote women who are being prostituted. This is the first such operation in which review board members are being charged with a felony for promoting, rather than just soliciting, prostitution. Prosecutors argue that these boards are creating and encouraging demand.

Most people in prostitution are exploited, so criminalizing them doesnt make a lot of sense from a moral perspective. It also just doesnt work from a criminal justice perspective, Richey said. At the same time, we understand the exploitation that is driven through sex buying is caused by the buyer. And so the buyer needs to be held accountable.

The Nightline segment shows a dramatic undercover police operation and captures rare footage of review board members talking about the kind of women they prefer to buy for sex.

Anything from a war-torn country, one man says.

Prostitution survivor turned activist Alisa Bernard, who used to work through the online review boards, said they didnt keep her safe and caused her to take more risks.

Bernard explained that a bad review could have a huge impact on business, giving the clients too much power.

I had been raped multiple times. I was held against my will at least once. I was strangled, and these were all by Review Board guys so, you know, again, your line keeps getting pushed further and further and further to get those good reviews.

Asked why he thinks he can stop the worlds oldest profession, Richie responds to Chang: I would say its the oldest oppression. The one way we can eliminate it is to help men realize that this isnt serving them either.

Alex Trouteaud, Director of Policy and Research for Demand Abolition, said, The Nightline program provides a showcase for the nationwide movement that is shifting the way we think about sex trafficking and forced prostitution. The ABC report makes clear that the way to end this abuse is by tackling the demand. No buyers, no business.

Watch the full programhere.

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Demand Abolition ABC News report highlights innovative ...

How the social gospel movement explains the roots of today’s religious left – Salon

Throughout American history, religion has played a significant role in promoting social reform. From the abolitionist movement of the early 19th century to the civil rights movement of the 20th century, religious leaders have championed progressive political causes.

This legacy is evident today in the group called religious progressives, or the religious left.

The social gospel movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as I have explored in my research, has had a particularly significant impact on the development of the religious left.

What is the social gospel movement and why does it matter today?

What was the social gospel?

The social gospels origins are often traced to the rise of late 19th-century urban industrialization, immediately following the Civil War. Largely, but not exclusively, rooted in Protestant churches, the social gospel emphasized how Jesus ethical teachings could remedy the problems caused by Gilded Age capitalism.

Movement leaders took Jesus message love thy neighbor into pulpits, published books and lectured across the country. Other leaders, mostly women, ran settlement houses designed to alleviate the sufferings of immigrants living in cities like Boston, New York and Chicago. Their mission was to draw attention to the problems of poverty and inequality especially in Americas growing cities.

Charles Sheldon, a minister in the city of Topeka, Kansas, explained the idea behind the social gospel in his 1897 novel In His Steps. To be a Christian, he argued, one needed to walk in Jesuss footsteps.

The books slogan, What would Jesus do? became a central theme of the social gospel movement which also became tied to a belief in what Ohio minister Washington Gladden called social salvation. This concept emphasized that religions fundamental purpose was to create systemic changes in American political structures.

Consequently, social gospel leaders supported legislation for an eight-hour work day, the abolition of child labor and government regulation of business monopolies.

While the social gospel produced many important figures, its most influential leader was a Baptist minister, Walter Rauschenbusch.

The legacy of Walter Rauschenbusch

Rauschenbusch began his career in the 1880s as minister of an immigrant church in the Hells Kitchen section of New York. His 1907 book, Christianity and the Social Crisis asserted that religions chief purpose was to create the highest quality of life for all citizens.

Rauschenbusch linked Christianity to emerging theories of democratic socialism which, he believed, would lead to equality and a just society.

Rauschenbuschs writings had a major impact on the development of the religious left in the 20th century. After World War I, several religious leaders expanded upon his ideas to address issues of economic justice, racism and militarism.

Among them was A.J. Muste, known as the American Gandhi, who helped popularize the tactics of nonviolent direct action. His example inspired many mid-20th century activists, including Martin Luther King Jr.

The intellectual influences on King were extensive. However, it was Rauschenbusch who first made King aware of faith-based activism. As King wrote in 1958,

It has been my conviction ever since reading Rauschenbusch that any religion which professes to be concerned about the souls of men and is not concerned about the social and economic conditions that scar the soul, is a spiritually moribund religion only waiting for the day to be buried.

Social salvation and the religious left today

Kings statement highlights the importance of the social gospel concept of social salvation for todays religious left.

Although many of its primary leaders come out of liberal Protestant denominations, the religious left is not a monolithic movement. Its leaders include prominent clergy, such as the Lutheran minister Nadia Boltz-Weber as well as academics such as Cornel West. Some of the movements major figures, notably Rev. Jim Wallis, are evangelicals who identify with what is often called progressive evangelicalism.

Others come from outside of Christianity. Rabbi Michael Lerner, founder of the organization Network of Spiritual Progressives, seeks not only to promote interfaith activism but also to attract persons unaffiliated with any religious institutions.

These leaders often focus on different issues. However, they unite around the social gospel belief that religious faith must be committed to the transformation of social structures.

The Network for Spiritual Progressives mission statement, for example, affirms its desire

To build a social change movement guided by and infused with spiritual and ethical values to transform our society to one that prioritizes and promotes the well-being of the people and the planet, as well as love, justice, peace, and compassion over money, power and profit.

One of the most important voices of the religious left is North Carolina minister William Barber. Barbers organization, Repairers of the Breach, seeks to train clergy and laity from a variety of faith traditions in grassroots activism. Barbers hope is that grassroots activists will be committed to social change by rebuilding, raising up and repairing our moral infrastructure.

Other organizations associated with the religious left express similar goals. Often embracing democratic socialism, these groups engage issues of racial justice (including support for the Black Lives Matter movement), LGBT equality and the defense of religious minorities.

An attractive option?

Despite the public visibility of activists like Barber, some question whether the religious left can become a potent political force.

Sociologist James Wellman observes that often religious progressives lack the social infrastructure that creates and sustains a social movement; its leaders are spiritual entrepreneurs rather than institution builders.

Another challenge is the growing secularization of the political left. Only 30 percent of Americans who identify with the political left view religion as a positive force for social change.

At the same time, the religious lefts progressive agenda in particular, its focus on serving societys poor might be an attractive option for younger Americans who seek alternatives to the perceived dogmatism of the religious right. As an activist connected with Jim Walliss Sojourners organization noted,

I think the focus on the person of Jesus is birthing a younger generation. Their political agenda is shaped by Jesus call to feed the hungry, make sure the thirsty have clean water, make sure all have access to healthcare, transform America into a welcoming place for immigrants, fix our inequitable penal system, and end abject poverty abroad and in the forgotten corners of our urban and rural communities.

This statement not only circles back to Charles Sheldons nineteenth century question, what would Jesus do? It illustrates, I argue, the continued resiliency of the core social gospel belief in social salvation for a new generation of activists.

Can the religious left achieve the public status of the religious right? The theme of social salvation that was critical to Walter Rauschenbusch, A.J. Muste and Martin Luther King Jr. might, I believe, very well galvanize the activism of a new generation of religious progressives.

Christopher H. Evans, Professor of the History of Christianity, Boston University

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How the social gospel movement explains the roots of today's religious left - Salon

Why We Need the Liberal Arts in Technology’s Age of Distraction – TIME

PARIS, FRANCE - SEPTEMBER 08: Kids show the screen of their smartphone with Nintendo Co.'s Pokemon Go augmented-reality game at the Trocadero in front of the Eiffel tower on September 8, 2016 in Paris, France. ChesnotGetty Images

If you talk to the engineers and dreamers in Silicon Valley, especially anyone over 35, they'll probably admit to being into science fiction. This genre of movies, comic books and novels was huge in the first half of the last century and remained strong through its second half, when most of today's engineers were born. That's not to say science fiction's allure has faded if anything, the popularity of shows like Westworld and Stranger Things suggests we're as fascinated as ever but to point out that it had a great influence on those creating todays technology.

I was born in the latter part of the last century, and like many of my geek friends, was into science fiction at all levels. We loved its heady futuristic ideas and reveled in its high-minded prophesies. But there is one theme in science fiction that always troubled me: when technology runs amok and subverts its creators. Usually when this happens, the story becomes a dramatic puzzle, whose solution involves the protagonists expending tons of creative energy in an effort to either destroy their mutinous creation or contain it. I had nightmares for months after I read Mary Shelley's Frankenstein .

I've been involved in dozens of technology projects, but I have to admit that seldom in our design or business discussions do we spend much time on the potential negative impact of our work on the world. Instead, we abide by an engineering mantra often embodied in the concept "We create it because we can." Indeed, in most cases we create technology because we see a need, or to solve a problem. But sometimes in hindsight it seems we wind up creating new ones.

I recently spent time with key execs in the security and cybersecurity space. Perhaps no other area in our digital world underlines the flip side of technological progress. IT execs tell me that security is now about 25% of their IT budget spend. Each day we hear of hackers targeting user identities, financial networks and power grids, and malware routinely targets PCs, laptops and smartphones, holding them hostage till users pay a ransom fee to recover their data.

When the folks at DARPA and other agencies blueprinted the Internet in the 1960s, the idea was to have a medium in which to share scientific data and other information quickly and on a global scale. But as the Internet has evolved, it's become the de facto medium for just about any type of communication, commercial transactions, and yes, hacking that impacts us for better and worse.

It's also been responsible for an unprecedented age of distraction. I was recently in New York and had to drive from northern New York City to the Elmira area on the state's freeways. For the first time, I saw signs that said "Next texting stop is 3 miles ahead. Dont text and drive." Most states have already outlawed texting while driving, and yet we hear almost weekly of traffic accidents cased by oblivious drivers tapping blithely on smartphones.

The level of distraction caused by technology (driving or no) is at an all-time high. While on vacation in Maui, Hawaii last month, I was stunned to see people pulling out their smartphones and checking them while walking around beautiful Lahaina and other areas of the island. The gravitational pull of these devices is ubiquitous. During a dinner with my wife, my son and his wife and our two granddaughters at a beachside restaurant, I caught all of us looking at our phones as we waited for our food, paying no heed to the gorgeous scenery right in front of us.

I dont believe Steve Jobs and Apple dreamed the iPhone or smartphones in general would engender this level of diversion. I dont think Mark Zuckerberg, when he created Facebook , foresaw how distracting and addictive Facebook would become. And I dont think Niantic, the creators of Pokmon Go , fully thought through the tectonic fantasy-reality collisions of their augmented reality app (shortly after its launch in early July 2016, two people playing the game walked off a cliff ). My wife has had close encounters with trees and light posts herself while chasing down some of the game's secretive critters.

In a recent Harvard Business Review piece titled "Liberal Arts in the Data Age," author JM Olejarz writes about the importance of reconnecting a lateral, liberal arts mindset with the sort of rote engineering approach that can lead to myopic creativity. Today's engineers have been so focused on creating new technologies that their short term goals risk obscuring unintended longterm outcomes. While a few companies, say Intel , are forward-thinking enough to include ethics professionals on staff, they remain exceptions. At this point all tech companies serious about ethical grounding need to be hiring folks with backgrounds in areas like anthropology, psychology and philosophy.

I have no illusions about the cat being out of the bag (it's hence shacked up with YouTube), and as a parent and grandparent, admit I need to be more proactive about self-policing. My hope is that we can all move a little more in that direction, creating technology that is both impactful and thoughtful in its engagement with our lives and the world.

Tim Bajarin is recognized as one of the leading industry consultants, analysts and futurists, covering the field of personal computers and consumer technology. Mr. Bajarin is the President of Creative Strategies, Inc and has been with the company since 1981 where he has served as a consultant providing analysis to most of the leading hardware and software vendors in the industry.

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Why We Need the Liberal Arts in Technology's Age of Distraction - TIME

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Young Digital Artists, Anxious About … Technology – The New York … – New York Times

The sculpture, Monument I, had been created for a show about the Hereafter Institute, a fictional organization that now lives only online. It purports to arrange a digital afterlife for its clients preserving their online presence and, through virtual reality, even the memory of their physical existence. On its website, the institute greets visitors with such deadpan sales pitches as, What will death mean when our digital souls outlive our physical bodies?

A video from the Hereafter Institute, an immersive art installation by Gabriel Barcia-Colombo, that purports to help clients preserve their digital profiles after they die.

In fact, sculpture and institute alike were the work of Gabriel Barcia-Colombo, a 35-year-old New York artist and teacher at New York Universitys Interactive Telecommunications Program. Working with a grant from Lacma, Mr. Barcia-Colombo invented the institute as a way of exploring the rituals of death in the digital age.

Now, at Mr. Goodmans invitation, he has curated the digital art exhibition at Sothebys. The young artists in the show several I.T.P alumni among them tend to share, despite their immersion in digital technology, a profound ambivalence about where it is taking us. They also seem to share the Black Mirror sensibility behind the Hereafter Institute: The perception, endemic to the satirical British TV series, that technology has led us into a digital fun house where nothing is as it seems and everything is as we fear it might be.

The show at Sothebys, called Bunker, runs through Aug. 10. It includes Jeremy Bailey, a Toronto artist who merges Snapchat with art history, portraying individuals through an augmented reality lens in poses that recall famous portraits from the past. A digital C-print of his wife as she stares at a tablet that appears to be coming to life recalls Dante Gabriel Rossettis Lady Lilith gazing into a mirror.

Its the idea of looking at oneself through the technology of the day, Mr. Bailey said by phone. An adjacent self-portrait shows him in the guise of the persona he has adopted that of an obnoxiously ebullient naf who proclaims himself a famous new media artist. He believes deeply that technology can help, and yet technology consistently lets him down, Mr. Bailey said of his alter ego. So damn it, why doesnt it deliver?

Elsewhere in the show, you can don a virtual reality headset to navigate the childhood home of Sarah Rothberg, who reconstructed her experience growing up in Los Angeles from old photos and home movies. Or view lacy, metallic sculptures by Ashley Zelinskie self-portraits whose surfaces are made up of the letters that spell out her genetic code. One piece in a series called Android has a cube embedded in the face; the cubes surface is made up of the computer code that was used to generate it.

Ms. Zelinskies human-digital mash-ups are about how were becoming one with our technology, she explained in her studio in Bushwick, Brooklyn a small, crowded loft with NASA fliers and Star Trek posters taped to the walls. In theory, the computer code on the cubes surface means the cube could be read by a computer which is why she sometimes says shes making art for robots as well as humans.

In fact, like the label on a can of pet food, the code on Ms. Zelinskies sculptures is meant for humans. Aliens, too, perhaps. I like taking ideas that have been reiterated again and again the human face, geometric forms and putting them in a time capsule made of math, she said. To me, this is preserving human culture.

Another Brooklyn artist in the show, Carla Gannis, seems less intent on preserving human culture than on documenting its degradation. In The Garden of Emoji Delights, based on the early-16th-century triptych by Hieronymus Bosch, she reimagines one of the best-known paintings of the Northern Renaissance as a gleefully hacked computer file, its frolicsome figures and hellish beasts transmogrified into cartoonlike characters. There are two versions a 13-foot-by-7-foot C-print (roughly the same dimensions as the Bosch), and a smaller electronic variant that lights up like a video game. The e-version presents a deliriously animated tableau that ends in catastrophe on all three panels Eden wiped out by a plane crash, Earth overtaken by forests, hell freezing over. Its mesmerizing, in a twitchy sort of way but in place of depth and enigma, we get candy-colored titillation and a nagging sense that nothing exists beneath the surface.

The most haunting work in the show is Jamie Zigelbaums Doorway to the Soul, which consists of a white pedestal surmounted by a 16-inch-high video monitor that stands at average human height. On the screen is a face every 60 seconds. You may not realize the feed is live, or that the faces belong to workers at Mechanical Turk, Amazons micro-employment site, who are being paid 25 cents to stare into their computers webcam for one minute.

That archetypal looking into someones eyes its a very powerful moment, Mr. Zigelbaum said.

But in this case, the other person is disembodied, and the moment you share is mediated by technology by video cameras, by digital networks, by Amazons microtasking platform. Youre looking into someones eye, but you dont know if they can see you or who they are, Mr. Zigelbaum said. The technology that makes the Mechanical Turk workers visible also renders them intangible. Communication is enhanced and impeded at the same time.

Whats not on view at Sothebys is anything by Mr. Barcia-Colombo himself. After seeing his Monument I, Mr. Goodman asked if he wanted to bring the Hereafter Institute to Sothebys. And I said great, Mr. Barcia-Colombo recalled, but its a complicated show, and its about death, so your clientele might not like it. With the show he did mount, he added: Some people are like, reserve that piece I want it! And others are like, this is Sothebys?

Mr. Barcia-Colombos Lacma installation was indeed complicated. For two days last August, museumgoers were offered a free consultation on their digital afterlife. To ensure a fully customized experience, they were asked to sign up in advance and to share access to their Facebook profiles.

When they showed up at the museum, they were greeted by actors in white lab coats and given a 3-D body scan that was used to generate a life-size digital avatar. They were shown a memorial virtual-reality film such as the one Mr. Barcia-Colombo made about his grandfather, a Spanish poet who fought against Franco and ended his days an emeritus professor of Spanish literature in Los Angeles.

Then they got to attend their own funeral, complete with a eulogy based on their social media posts. As the eulogy concluded, their avatar appeared onscreen, only to turn and walk off into the clouds.

As this suggests, Mr. Barcia-Colombo is actually less concerned with death than with memories of life with what happens to peoples Facebook pages when theyre gone, for instance. Its a common concern so much so that two years ago Facebook started allowing its users to appoint a legacy contact to manage their profiles after they die. But is that enough?

I wanted to design a digital urn some kind of object, some kind of memory machine you could step into, he said at N.Y.U., where he teaches animation and video sculpture. What if Facebook goes down?

An unlikely prospect at this point but were it to ever happen, he pointed out, there would be no record of the many billions of lives and trillions of likes that have been so casually, trustingly, innocently recorded on it. The whole point is to make that data physical, he said, so that a record exists of that persons life.

Gravestone makers and turntable manufacturers, please take note.

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Young Digital Artists, Anxious About ... Technology - The New York ... - New York Times