Topeka children’s imaginations take flight at the Exploration Mars Space Camp – Topeka Capital Journal

The open-mouthed wow factor that space travel creates was brought to children in East Topeka this week as part of a Space Camp that included meeting NASA professional Herb Baker and former NFL football player Joe Mays.

Kia McClain, a Topekan chosen last year to be a social media influencer for NASAs Mars journey, reached out to the Neighborhood Opportunity for Wellness program to bring the space event to the Highland Park neighborhoods.

More than 100 kids showed up from the NOW initiative neighborhoods at Deer Creek, Pine Ridge Manor and Echo Ridge when the camp started this week, McClain said.

(My favorite part of camp) has been trying on the space outfit from the astronaut that came out, camper LaDaysha Baird said. I like to dress up.

The camp was supported by multiple agencies, McClain said, including United Way of Greater Topeka. In her work with NASA, McClain reached out to Baker, who retired from NASA after 42 years working in operation support, most often at the Johnson Space Center.

For Baker, it was a joy to share his love of NASA and space.

My whole life almost has been involved with NASA, he said, explaining that even before pursuing a career there, he went to middle school near Johnson and his friends had parents who went to space. His friends who were astronauts talk about the first time they were intrigued by the idea of becoming astronauts.

There might be one kid here who gets to put that spacesuit on and it changes their lives, Baker said. Thats kind of what Im hoping for.

A real NASA spacesuit and the opportunity to try it on was just one of many events that occurred during the five-day evening camp.

For McClain, a social media expert, the camp gave her the chance to share her own excitement about her NASA connection with children, and she did so by reaching out to numerous partners. Two of those were Joe and Toiya Mays who own the Laya Center in Kansas City, Mo., a holistic spa that has been working with THA around community gardens and aquaponics.

One of the kids favorite events was when Toiya Mays showed them how knowledge of natural health can be used to create medicines and foods, McClain said. For instance, the kids were able to learn about making a natural cough medicine by putting elderberries in 90-proof alcohol or making natural Hawaiian Punch using hibiscus flowers.

Joe Mays shared about the rigorous training and healthy eating necessary to playing in the NFL, and how that same type of fitness would be important for astronauts, McClain said.

The children were wonderful little sponges that were open to not only learning how technology relates to healthcare, but were intrigued by a healthier way of life, Toiya Mays said. We explained the importance of maintaining good eating habits and how eating fruits and veggies is a direct link to energy in a holistic way. They had fun showing us their Pucker Faces during the lime &energy test where we showed a video of the actual electricity currents that come from a Key lime.

The Mays also helped set up a hibernation chamber simulator, where they created a small nook blocked off by cardboard and cooled by a portable cryotherapy machine the Laya Center uses.

This cooled the room and made it similar to what astronauts would experience during a 4-8 month trip to Mars, Toiya Mays said. It was a huge hit!

Although the official space camp portion of the event is over, McClain is working with the NOW program, United Way and THA to continue events weekly throughout the year.

Its the kick-off to major opportunities involving NASA, involving all of these partners that are at the table and just creating future opportunities for the children to go far beyond Topeka, McClain said.

Online editor J.C. Reeves contributed to this report.

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Topeka children's imaginations take flight at the Exploration Mars Space Camp - Topeka Capital Journal

Posthuman advertising: does AI spell the end of media and marketing as we know it? – Marketing magazine Australia (registration)

3 August 2017 2 min read

Never mind the automation of mundane tasks; Scott Button says AI is about to disrupt creative roles, advertising and culture.

Artificial intelligence is becoming so embedded in the everyday that we risk not noticing it at all. Self-driving cars, humanoid robots and Go grandmasters may grab the popular imagination, but its the way that AI is seeping into everything from voice recognition to fast food delivery that better illustrates its quiet ubiquity.

Alexa and Siri are getting smarter, day by day, along with most other connected devices.

In the domain of digital advertising, machine learning has already been with us for several years. Well-known techniques from regression analysis to deep learning are being used to combat ad fraud, optimise ad viewability, improve audience composition, and enhance goal conversion. The vast amounts of data generated by ad tech platforms and the fast feedback loops enabled by real time media buying have made digital advertising an especially fertile proving ground for AI.

Whats new and different today is the widespread availability of cloud-based AI platforms, turning machine learning into a utility; one thats cheap, fast, and accessible to anyone that wants to use it.

A great example is IBMs Personality Insights services, which uses the companys Watson platform to analyse data from social feeds in order to predict an individuals personality and key traits.

Its uncontentious that differing psychological traits influence receptivity to advertising. The extravert is more likely to share an ad. The conscientious individual is more likely to respond to an offer. Now machine learning techniques like IBMs service mean that we can analyse tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of people, very quicklyand very cheaply.

By combining this data with information on peoples purchasing habits all collected through an opt-in survey Unruly quickly found that we could create interesting aggregate personality profiles for different brands and different customer segments.

In essence, we could utilise Watson to help advertisers to learn how and why people think, act and feel a certain way.

In the first instance, weve integrated these machine learning capabilities into our targeting tool, to allow advertisers to improve the accuracy of their online marketing campaigns by engaging the people most likely to increase a brands sales light buyers.

This new iteration of the tool is built on large scale consumer panel studies with more than 10,000 respondents, combined with insights from the social media accounts of participating consumers. We use a mix of linguistic analysis and machine learning to determine the socio-demographic and psychological profile of each panellist, clustering and aggregating the profiles based on buying patterns and purchasing frequency.

Were really excited to be at the forefront of this new world, but this is just the start.

The worlds first AI media agency already exists. Blackwood Seven was set up three years ago. Its slightly intimidating but seems fairly obvious that machines will do a better job of planning and optimising media than lightly trained execs shuffling Excel sheets around.

But what about creative?

While digital has always promised the possibility of customising (and then multivariate testing) thousands of creatives for different audience clusters, this strategy has tended to fall over in practice or be implemented simplistically because its expensive and slow. If AI can make it fast and cheap, itmight just revolutionise mass marketing.

Thinking further into the future, its not crazy to speculate about the creation of the worlds first AI ad agency, perhaps implemented as a generative adversarial network. One neural network churns out thousands of ideas and storyboards with the goal of them being indistinguishable in terms of originality, relatability and emotional impact from award-winning campaigns of the past and present. A second neural network then rates the ideas of the first and attempts to figure out which ones are really award-winning human-authored efforts and which machine-generated, thereby generating further feedback for the first machine.

Whats vertiginous here is not so much the breathless pace of technological change but rather the trajectory were headed on. Inn the not-so-distant future, machines will bebetter than us not just at the mundane tasks that threaten hundreds of millions of jobs in the developed and developing world, but also at the sorts of things that we think of as being elevated and distinctively human, including the creation of advertising and culture.

The claims here ought not to be especially surprising or contentious, though perhaps the evidence is, through being so close to our noses, becoming increasingly invisible to us. In many areas of life weve already handed responsibility to intelligent machines. News and our life stories to social networks. Navigation to mapping apps. Collision prevention to autonomous driving systems. Medical diagnosis to neural networks. Life partners and one night stands to dating platforms. EdgeRank. PageRank. We trust the algorithm to know us better than we know ourselves.

This is the end of the human as we know it. Humanitydisplaces God, Machine displaces Humanity, and, more prosaically, Algorithm displaces Ad.

Scott Burton is founder and CSO at Unruly.

Learn how AI will change how brands serve customers and how marketers do their job, withMarketings AI Marketing Managers Definitive Briefing, featuring industry participation from Google, CSIRO, IBM, Facebook, UNSW and more.

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Posthuman advertising: does AI spell the end of media and marketing as we know it? - Marketing magazine Australia (registration)

Luxembourg set to become Europe’s commercial space exploration hub with new Space Law – Lexology (registration)

Filling the void: Luxembourg leads the way in Europe by regulating the ownership of space resources

The law of 20 July 2017 on the exploration and use of space resources (the Space Law), as adopted by the Luxembourg Parliament on 13 July 2017 and effective from 1 August 2017, creates a licensing and supervisory regime in Luxembourg addressing the ownership of resources acquired in space. Similar to the US Commercial Space Launch and Competitiveness Act, the Space Law provides that commercial companies operating within its regulatory framework may legally appropriate resources acquired in space from celestial bodies known as Near Earth Objects (NEOs). Notably, the Space Law does not apply to satellite communications, orbital positions or the use of frequency bands.

Luxembourg is the first European country to adopt legislation regulating the ownership of resources acquired in space by commercial companies, providing legal certainty for commercial projects in the space sector. The Outer Space Treaty (OST) dating back to 1967, signed by 107 countries including Luxembourg, established principles for the peaceful and free exploration of space by nation states. However, OST does not address the ownership by private organisations of the resources harvested from NEOs by, for example, asteroid mining, including metals, minerals, and gases.

Legal certainty and clear guidelines: the Space Law

The Space Law sets out a number of requirements for a commercial company seeking to rely on Luxembourg's regulatory framework in order to appropriate space resources (the Operator). The main ones are listed below:

Luxembourg's larger investment in space exploration and asteroid mining

The Space Law is not a solitary act, but part of a larger strategy by the Luxembourg government to establish the Grand Duchy as Europe's space exploration and research hub. A member of the European Space Agency since 2005, Luxembourg recognises the lucrative potential of the untapped resources of space and has launched the national SpaceResources.lu initiative aimed at creating the ideal legal, regulatory and business landscape for a flourishing space exploration economy in Luxembourg.

In a push to diversify Luxembourg's investment funds and banking dominated economy and establish Luxembourg as the European centre of the asteroid mining business, the government has committed 200 million euros to SpaceResources.lu to help fund companies set up space exploration related companies. The funding, as well as Luxembourg's offer to help companies obtain private financing, are designed to entice start-ups and established space mining companies to open their European headquarters in Luxembourg. A number of such companies have already either set up in Luxembourg or partnered with the Luxembourg government to finance their endeavours.

Next Steps

The Luxembourg government states that it is committed to engaging the governments of other countries to establish a global legal framework within the context of the U.N. for the exploration and commercial utilization of resources from NEOs.

Co-operation with European institutions is already taking place, with the Luxembourg Ministry of the Economy and the European Investment Bank signing an Advisory Service Agreement to secure advice and guidance of the European Investment Advisory Hub on enhancing access to financing for projects in the context of SpaceResources.lu.

In November, Luxembourg will host the first European edition of an international conference dedicated to space, NewSpace Europe.

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Luxembourg set to become Europe's commercial space exploration hub with new Space Law - Lexology (registration)

Nanotech Security has 57.5% upside, Haywood says – Cantech Letter

With its third quarter results due on Thursday, Haywood analyst Pardeep Sangha thinks Nanotech Security (TSXV:NTS) will deliver its first-ever quarter of positive EBITDA.

On August 3, after market close, Nanotech will report its Q3, 2017 results. Sangha expects the company will post EBITDA of $100,000 on revenue of $2.8-million, a topline that would be up 145 per cent over the $1.2-million in revenue the company generated in the same period last year. Sanghas targets are in-line with the street consensus of $300,000 in EBITDA on revenue of $2.7-million.

Sangha says he thinks this will be a historic quarter for Nanotech.

We are expecting Nanotech to achieve its first quarter of positive EBITDA in Q3FY17 due to the increase in revenue and higher gross margins, the analyst says. He adds he will be on the companys conference call, listening for whether or not management reiterates its guidance to double revenue in fiscal 2017, on the progress of a $30-million development contract, and for sales pipeline activity, including a tax stamp opportunity in India.

In a research update to clients today, Sangha maintained his Buy rating and one-year price target of $2.00 on Nanotech Security, implying a return of 57.5 per cent at the time of publication.

Sangha thinks Nanotech will generate Adjusted EBITDA of negative $200,000 on revenue of $10.0-million in fiscal 2017. He expects those numbers will improve to EBITDA of positive $4.6-million on a topline of $21.5-million the following year.

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Nanotech Security has 57.5% upside, Haywood says - Cantech Letter

WW3: The UN Security Council Gut Punched NKorea – Live Trading News

WW3: The UN Security Council Gut Punched NKorea

United Nations Ambassador Nikki Haley said Saturday that tough UN sanctions approved by the Security Council against North Korea delivered a gut punch and that future military action was up to Pyongyang over its recent missile tests.

US President Donald Trump took to Twitter Saturday to praise the UN Security Council for slapping tough sanctions on North Korea, noting that China and Russia voted with us.

Here are Trumps posts:

The Security Councilvoted to target North Korean exportsthat sought to deprive Pyongyang of $1-B in annual revenue and other strong steps in response to its recent missile tests.

The resolution was drafted by the US and the 15-0 vote included support from China, Russia, Japan and South Korea.

The measure bans all exports of coal, iron and iron ore, lead and lead ore, as well as fish and seafood by the cash-starved state, thus stripping North Korea of a third of its export earnings estimated at $3-B a year.

We should not fool ourselves into thinking we have solved the problem, UN Ambassador Nikki Haley, the former South Carolina Republican governor, told the council before the vote. Not even close.

The North Korean threat has not left us. It is rapidly growing more dangerous.

Further action is required, she added. The United States is taking and will continue to take prudent defensive measures to protect ourselves and our allies.

Amb. Haley noted that Washington would continue annual joint military exercises with South Korea.

Have a terrific weekend.

China, Haley, Korea, Nations, North, Russia, sanctions, Trump, UN, United, voted, ww3

Paul A. Ebeling, polymath, excels in diverse fields of knowledge. Pattern Recognition Analyst in Equities, Commodities and Foreign Exchange and author of The Red Roadmasters Technical Report on the US Major Market Indices, a highly regarded, weekly financial market letter, he is also a philosopher, issuing insights on a wide range of subjects to a following of over 250,000 cohorts. An international audience of opinion makers, business leaders, and global organizations recognizes Ebeling as an expert.

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Changes for TMS with new school year – Tallmadge Express

Manion to serve as principal By APRIL HELMS Reporter Published: August 6, 2017 12:00 AM

When students at Tallmadge Middle School begin their new school year Aug. 16, they will have a new principal as well as new bell and bus schedules -- although the new school leader is someone they probably already know.

On July 19, the Tallmadge School Board approved a two-year contract with former assistant principal Jeff Manion, who became principal effective Aug. 1. His salary is $93,326 per year.

Board President Rick Kellar said that the board "unanimously supported" hiring Manion as the new middle school principal.

"We have great confidence he will do a great job as the new leader at the middle school," Kellar said.

The former principal, Rob Kearns, left to take a position with the Youngstown schools, Manion said.

Superintendent Jeff Ferguson said he was happy that Kearns was about to take advantage of an opportunity "closer to home."

"We would like to thank Rob for his service," Ferguson said.

Manion said that he and his wife, who teaches at North Canton schools, moved to Brimfield two years ago from Uniontown and have three school-aged children, two sons and a daughter. They attend the Tallmadge schools, he said.

All of his 15-year teaching career has been with Tallmadge Schools, Manion said, starting out as a substitute teacher. The door opened up for him when he was called to teach French and Spanish for two weeks after the regular teacher contracted mononucleosis.

"By the way, I have no idea how to teach either one," Manion said, and he laughed. "But someone must have been impressed because when a position became available, they asked me."

Manion said that he taught at all of the buildings at one point or another as a physical education teacher. Five years ago, he was moved to the middle school, 4 1/2 of those years as the assistant principal. Previously, he spent 10 years at Munroe Elementary, "teaching a variety of grades."

Manion said he looked forward to working with the staff and students in his new position in the upcoming year.

"I think my staff would tell you that here at the middle school, you have to be flexible," Manion said. "You are dealing with middle school students and you have to be flexible with this age group."

However, Manion said the school has "a fantastic staff," which takes a student-centered approach.

"They make my job a lot easier," Manion said.

Ferguson said he was pleased to see Manion take the principal's seat.

"He started as a teacher and has worked in many positions," Ferguson said. "I think it will be a smooth transition."

New schedules for buses and bells

The daily bell and bus schedule for Tallmadge Middle School has changed with the 2017-18 school year. The schedule will begin 10 minutes earlier than last year's schedule. Additionally, the high school and middle school bus routes will be separated so that each building will have its own route.

With the new schedule, buses will drop off middle school students starting at 7:05 a.m. All students must be on campus by 7:25 a.m. to avoid being tardy. At the end of the school day, buses will leave by 2:30 p.m. and all students must be off campus by 2:35 p.m., unless they are involved in an after-school activity.

"The decision to adjust the schedule and separate the bus routes was made to alleviate traffic, increase student safety and save time across the district," Ferguson said. "We are happy to report that the new schedule does not require any additional buses and will even save time on some bus routes."

Historically, the district ran high school and middle school bus routes together. In the morning, buses would drop students off at the high school, then drop the remaining students off at the middle school. After school, buses would pick up high school students first, then travel to the middle school. Some high school students would then transfer to a different bus to get home. The middle school also experienced increased congestion due to buses, parents picking up students and high school athletes gathering for practices during the after-school timeframe.

"We are confident that separating the bus routes will help reduce congestion before and after school, as well as improve safety for our students, their families and our staff members," Ferguson said. "Additionally, we will be breaking ground for new building construction this fall, reducing the amount of space at the middle school. This new schedule will be beneficial during this process as well."

The middle school bell schedule will coincide with the high school schedule. To view the full middle school bell schedule, visit: http://www.tallmadgeschools.org/TMSBellSchedule.aspx.

Aug. 10, there will be an ice cream social for sixth-graders from 6-7:30 p.m. Open House for seventh and eighth grades will be Aug. 24 from 6 to 8 p.m.

Email: ahelms@recordpub.com

Phone: 330-541-9423

Twitter: @AprilKHelms_RPC

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Changes for TMS with new school year - Tallmadge Express

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Edap Tms (NASDAQ:EDAP) and PhotoMedex (PHMD) Head to … – BNB Daily (blog)

Edap Tms (NASDAQ: EDAP) and PhotoMedex (NASDAQ:PHMD) are both small-cap medical companies, but which is the better stock? We will compare the two businesses based on the strength of their dividends, institutional ownership, risk, analyst recommendations, profitabiliy, earnings and valuation.

Institutional & Insider Ownership

8.0% of Edap Tms shares are held by institutional investors. Comparatively, 5.2% of PhotoMedex shares are held by institutional investors. 22.4% of PhotoMedex shares are held by insiders. Strong institutional ownership is an indication that large money managers, hedge funds and endowments believe a company is poised for long-term growth.

Earnings & Valuation

This table compares Edap Tms and PhotoMedexs gross revenue, earnings per share and valuation.

Edap Tms has higher revenue and earnings than PhotoMedex.

Risk & Volatility

Edap Tms has a beta of 0.98, meaning that its stock price is 2% less volatile than the S&P 500. Comparatively, PhotoMedex has a beta of 0.74, meaning that its stock price is 26% less volatile than the S&P 500.

Analyst Ratings

This is a breakdown of current ratings for Edap Tms and PhotoMedex, as provided by MarketBeat.

Edap Tms presently has a consensus price target of $7.00, suggesting a potential upside of 137.29%. Given Edap Tms higher possible upside, equities analysts plainly believe Edap Tms is more favorable than PhotoMedex.

Profitability

This table compares Edap Tms and PhotoMedexs net margins, return on equity and return on assets.

Summary

Edap Tms beats PhotoMedex on 10 of the 11 factors compared between the two stocks.

About Edap Tms

EDAP TMS S.A. (EDAP) is a holding company engaged in developing and marketing the Ablatherm and Focal One devices. The Company operates two divisions: High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) and Urology Devices and Services (UDS) (including lithotripsy activities). The Company is developing HIFU technology for the treatment of certain other types of tumors. The Company also produces and commercializes medical equipment for treatment of urinary tract stones using extra-corporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) and distributes other types of urology devices in certain countries. The HIFU division is engaged in the development, manufacturing and marketing of medical devices based on HIFU technology for the invasive treatment of urological and other clinical indications. The UDS division is engaged in the development, marketing, manufacturing and servicing of medical devices for the invasive diagnosis or treatment of urological disorders, urinary stones, and other clinical indications.

About PhotoMedex

PhotoMedex, Inc. is a global health products and services company providing integrated disease management and solutions to dermatologists, professional aestheticians and consumers. The Company provides products and services that address skin diseases and conditions, including acne and photo damage. The Company operates through three business segments: Consumer segment, Physician Recurring segment and Professional segment. The Company provides skin health solutions to spa markets, as well as traditional retail, online and infomercial outlets for home-use products. The Companys Consumer segment is engaged in the designing, development, manufacturing and selling of long-term hair reduction and acne consumer products. Its Physician Recurring segment is engaged in the sales of skincare products. Its Professional segment is engaged in the sale of equipment, such as medical and esthetic light and heat based products. Its LHE brands includes Mistral, Kona, FSD, SpaTouch Elite and accessories.

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Edap Tms (NASDAQ:EDAP) and PhotoMedex (PHMD) Head to ... - BNB Daily (blog)

Posted in Tms

A natural gas boom in the Adriatic has created teeming nurseries of self-cloning baby jellyfish – Quartz

One of the eeriest mysteries of the sea is the sudden surge in jellyfish over the last few decades. Consider the tale of the moon jellyfish. Since the first big moon jellyfish bloom was recorded in the Adriatic in 1910, moon jelly populations seemed to follow a predictable cycle. Theyd turn up in normal numbers most years, and every couple of decades, clog the shores in huge gummy swarms.

Then in 1999, something alarming happened. The huge blooms that had stippled the Adriatic only every few decades now appeared year after year. The cycle had tightenedbut what, exactly, had tightened it continues to mystify scientists.

Now a team of Slovenian marine biologists thinks theyve found a key culprit: natural gas rigs.

Computer simulations by Martin Vodopivec and his team that recreate ocean dynamics and moon jellyfish life cycles suggest that gas platforms are helping to sustain moon jellyfish blooms in the Adriatic, according to a new peer-reviewed study in Environmental Research Letters.

How exactly do gas platforms help moon jellies survive? The answer involves the most fascinatingand disturbingthing about jellyfish biology: the truly bizarre way in which they reproduce.

When two adult jellyfisha.k.a. medusasmate and produce a fertilized egg, that egg doesnt just grow into a tiny version of themselves, like most creatures. Instead, that egg is actually a totally different creatureone that will never turn into a medusa like its parents.

Also called planulae or larvae, these free-swimming eggs are tiny and are shaped a bit like a miniature flattened pear, as the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History helpfully puts it. A planula drifts around until it bangs into a smooth, hard surface that it can latch on to. Once settled, it grows into a polyp, sprouting tentacle-like appendages so that it looks like a cross between a tiny tree and a sea anemone.

Then, when conditions are right, those arm-like things begin pulsating, and out pop a dozen or so baby jellies (which scientists call ephyrae). Those are the creatures that ultimately grow into that familiar umbrella-shaped beastie that we think of when we hear the word jellyfish. Polyps can repeat that process a few more times before they croak.

So far, so linear. But polyps have a nifty trick for whiling away the months (or years) until its showtime for baby-pulsating: They reproduce asexually. Meaning, they clone themselves.

And those clones? They clone themselves too, forming dense polyp families on whatever surface theyve colonized. What look like delicate little gardens are actually high-octane jellyfish-making factories.

This seed-bank strategy is pure evolutionary golda hedge against the possibility that medusas might starve, get eaten by predators, or killed by bad weather before they can mate. Its designed to create jellyfish en masse. Since medusas odds of producing fertilized eggs that make it to the polyp phase arent great, the more clones a polyp creates, the greater the chance of species survival.

But that all depends on little pear-shaped planulae finding a good home and hunkering down on a smooth, hard surface.

A few centuries ago, those homes were scarce. The best real estate going was typically a rock or a shell. Those lucky few that managed to find one didnt tend to have much space for growing a clone colony.

An Adriatic gas rig, thoughnow theres a nice place to settle down and raise a (very extended) jellyfish family.

Drilling platforms first went up in the natural gas-rich Adriatic in the 1960s. Now there are around 150 of them, according to Vodopivec and his co-authors. That means theres scads of space for polyps to expand their insane clone posses.

Mass polyp colonization certainly would help explain why blooms began taking off around the same time the Adriatics natural gas bonanza did. But finding evidence is tricky when the proof stands only a single millimeter tall.

In 2008, Italian researchers found moon jelly polyps clustered on a sunken iron motorboat (pdf) off the coast of Italy. The polypswhich were attached both to the oysters that had settled on the stern and directly to the ship itselfsat in clusters as many as 40 polyps per square centimeter. (At that density, more than 2,400 polyps would fit on a 3M Post-It Note.)

Across the Adriatic in Slovenia, Alenka Maleja veteran jellyfish biologist and co-author of the latest paperhad been searching for moon jelly polyps since 2000, clocking more than 1,000 hours peering through at seafloor rocks through scuba masks. Malej herself never found any polyps. However, in 2009, an ecological survey team took a peek under the port of Koper. Encrusted with oysters, the dock pillars teemed with moon jelly polyps in maximum densities of around 27 per square centimeter. The scientists were restricted to surveying a single pier; they found polyps on all 574 of its pillars. According to their estimates, the Koper pier colony capably of releasing as many as 50 billion baby jellyfish (pdf, p.1) in the space of days.

Since then, similar moon jelly polyp colonies have been found in ports in Split and Ploe. Malej also identified a polyp colony onyou guessed iton a gas platform.

Still, even though the simulations run by Vodopivec and Malej suggest a connection, we dont know for sure that polyps are settling on rigs en masseand leading to big jellyfish bloomsfor the simple reason that theyre so hard to find.

The idea that the blooms and the boom are connected isnt far-fetched, though. Theres plenty more anecdotal and experimental evidence around the globe to support the hypothesis that the burgeoning of manmade marine surfaces drives coastal jellyfish blooms, as Malej and other jellyfish biologists argued in an exhaustive 2013 survey. For instance, 2014 study by leading jellyfish biologist Shin-ichi Uye found that after a new pier was installed in the Inland Sea of Japan, polyps quickly settled there; 25 million extra baby jellies appeared soon after. And a group of German scientists found a similar relationship between moon jelly abundance and wind farms in the Baltic Sea (paywall).

Still, the cryptic nature of these polyp colonies means a clear causal relationship remains elusive. Adding to the challenge is the fact that jellyfish blooms are also influenced by warming temperatures, overfishing, and eutrophication, to name just a few of many factors.

This mystery feeds into a much deeper jellyfish controversy. A slew of leading scientists are skeptical that a jellyfish takeover is actually happening at all.

Its clear that blooms are on the riseboth in magnitude and frequencyin some patches of the world, according to research done over the last couple decades. One of the only studies to quantify anecdotal information suggested that in more than three-fifths of large marine areas, jellyfish abundance was on the rise. Only 7% of large marine areas reported a decline.

However, the reigning counterargument to the global rise in jellyfish was put forth by many of the all-stars of jellyfish biology in 2013. Jellyfish populations, these scientists argued (pdf), go through 20-year oscillations. The oscillation camp notes that while there has been a small linear rise in jellyfish blooms since the 1970s, more data are required to determine whether this trend marks a true shift in the baseline of their abundanceor just another oscillation.

To their chagrin, academic journals seemingly love the idea of a global jellyfish takeover. A recent analysis found that a whopping half of published papers suffered from jellyfish invasion biasa narrative with horror-movie appeal that the media merrily runs with.

It may be a while before biologists know for sure whether the jellyfish invasion is temporary or here to say. But lets hope the oscillation hypothesis is correctnot just because of the havoc the creatures wreak on fishing and coastal plants, but for the sake of tourists trying to enjoy a sting-free seaside vacation.

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A natural gas boom in the Adriatic has created teeming nurseries of self-cloning baby jellyfish - Quartz

The Evolution of Influencers, From the 1700s to Today (Infographic) – Entrepreneur

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Influencer marketing is a great way for companies to boost their reach and get their name out to the world. Tapping into the social followings of celebrities and social media icons is an effective way to get new fans and customers, and while it may feel like its at its height right now, influencer marketing actually has an old history. In fact, it dates all the way back to the 1700s.

Related:How to Create a SuccessfulInfluencer MarketingCampaign

The famous potter and entrepreneur Josiah Wedgwood tapped into royalty, getting kings, queens and other nobles to endorse his pottery line. Later, in 1905, Fatty Arbuckle, an American silent film actor, comedian, director and screenwriter, became the first recorded celebrity to endorse a product, which was Murad Cigarettes.

But today, when we think of celebrity or influencer, stars such as Selena Gomez, Cristiano Ronaldo and DJ Khaled come to mind. And thats because these celebrities have followings so massive, an endorsement or ad by them is sure to get customers swayed to buy a product or try a service.

Related:Coca-Cola, Dell and PayPal Share TheirInfluencerMarketing Secrets

While influencer marketing may have started long ago, with the help of social media, its reaching new heights today -- and it has created an entirely new genre of celebrity. There are a number of famous individuals today who found their fame only because of social media, such as YouTuber Lilly Singh and Vine star Andrew Bachelor. These influencers may be even more effective than celebrities when it comes to endorsing a product -- 70 percent of teenage YouTube subscribers say that these influencers are more relatable than celebrities.

To learn more about the evolution of influencers, check out NoGRE.coms infographic below.

Rose Leadem is an online editorial assistant at Entrepreneur Media Inc.

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The Evolution of Influencers, From the 1700s to Today (Infographic) - Entrepreneur

Evolution | Castle Clash Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia

IGG released a new features in the (Sept/Oct 2015) update, which enables Legendary 10 star Heroes to continue getting tougher and gain a new look.

Currently only Legendary Heroes can be evolved and although evolve, their HP per level does not.

AlsoHarpy Queen is subject to an anomalous drop in her HP base.

A Hero must fulfil all the evolutionary (evo) Hero requirements before a it can be evolved. When a Hero is ready to evolve it will appear in the Heroes Altar with the its Star Level shining and the Hero will have Evolve where you typically see the Upgrade button:

The initialmove speed will drop to the 4 Starspeed for evo1 and 5 Starspeed for evo2.

The returned books must be claimed from your mailbox within 7 days.

The following tables shows the minimum number of books that are returned for each level, what level these books can level a new hero to and for each level where the next 500k break starts on that level (add 500k steps to this number to find where the subsequent breaks start, ie for 183 the first break is 313,501 , so the next break will be at 313,501 + 500,000, the next at 313,501 + 2 x 500,000 etc).

Honor Badges are also used to increase the Star level of a hero, which raises it's maximum level capacity:

Use the "Base Evo Stats (Level Up)" shown in a Hero's "Info Box" (found at the top right of each Hero's page) to calculate a Hero's damage (DMG) and Hit/Health Points (HP) for a given HeroLevel:

Spirit Mage example withDamage: [669+] 378 (+13) andHitpoints:[10230+] 1680 (+90):

Evolved Heroes Star level evolve from level 1 with 3 +evolution generationStars.This means that the Hero's Stars will not increase until the evolved Hero reaches the relevant level to Star level, ie, level 80 to go above 4Stars, level 100 to goabove 5Stars.

EvolvedHeroesstill follow the standard stats formula with these exceptions:

This now means that calculating evolved stats includes theHero'sunique fixedbaseas well as newbase stats(be careful not to confusebasewithbase stats) which is typically shown in [x+] in theHero'sInfo Box" andStarswill not start to increase until theHeroreaches 4 or moreStars.

The evo1 heroes' stats have many advantages over their counterparts including starting out with a massive base making them up to around 3.0x - 1.88x HP and about 1.6x - 1.33x DMG than their counterparts. But this is partially offset byStarlevelingup increases not starting until theHeroreaches 5Stars.

Evo1 HP and Evo1 DMG are larger than its equivalent counterpart but the biggest increase is with HP with DMG being much smaller increase.

For HP, an evo1 hero at level 66e1-68e1 will typically be match the HP of its level 180 counterpart and 132e1-135e1 for DMG. But at 66e1-68e1 an evo1's hero DMG will still be well under will that of the level 180, but rather be close to that of level 104-110. It is not until an evo1 hero gets to level 132e1 that its DMG becomes a close match for its counterpart at level 180.

In battle simulations an evo1 level of between 100e1 and 120e1 typically matchesits level 180 counterpart. But this does vary from hero to hero with some heroes able to match at 100e1 and others only barely at 120e1.

- Hero must reach 10 Stars (at least level 180 )

- 1 Evolution Rune (can be obtained by spending 1000 Fame collected from Lost Battlefield)

- 1,000 Red Crystals

- 1 duplicate of the same Hero, you can provide the duplicate by 3 ways:

All Experience gained by the hero after reaching level 180 (10Stars)will be returned inBless Tome experience books (500,000 exp), typically rounded up to the nearest 500,000 exp.

- Hero must reach 10 Stars of the first Evolution system

- 5 Evolution Runes

- 2,000 Red Crystals

- 3 duplicates of the same Hero

If Hero has a higher level than 185, the Experience gained after reaching 185 will be returned in Bless Tome || experience books (500,000 exp).

Honor Badges aren't used for evolving heroes but they will be used to level them up.

Evolution Compare: Evo2 versus Evo1 @ level 185

Evo2 versus Evo1 at level 185: Comparing Evo2 (all levels) to Evo1 at level 185 to see differences in the evolution from evo1 level 185 to evo2.

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EPL at 25: An evolution to find the winning edge – The Straits Times

It took a quarter of a century. The Premier League had gone from an almost exclusively British affair to a cultural melting pot, a place where players and managers from across the footballing world congregated and combined. But it was not until its 25th year that anyone won the league playing with a back three.

It is an indication of what a revolutionary Antonio Conte has proved. When the season starts on Friday, the Premier League may look like Serie A: not in the pace of the game, but in the formations.

The back three, largely unfashionable apart from a spell in the 1990s when Roy Evans' Liverpool and Brian Little's Aston Villa championed it, was used by 18 clubs last season. Even Arsene Wenger, a devotee of the back four, has become a late convert. Even Jose Mourinho has experimented with it. And they had been more English than the English in their preference for a defensive quartet.

For the first half of its existence, the Premier League's dominant formation was the traditionally British 4-4-2. Arguably the division's greatest side, Manchester United's 1999 Treble winners, just played it better than everyone else, albeit with split strikers.

Wenger brought the first injection of Total Football principles to the system, players such as Thierry Henry, Dennis Bergkamp, Robert Pires and Freddie Ljungberg exchanging positions within the shape. Arsenal had a striker who did not always lead the line, a genuine No. 10 and inverted wide midfielders, rather than wingers.

Mourinho also brought a sea change in thinking when he first arrived in 2004. He removed a striker for an extra midfielder, helped by Frank Lampard's ability to outscore most forwards, prioritising the control a specialist anchorman gave him and preferring 4-3-3.

The cautious, counter-attacking approach he and Rafa Benitez introduced was copied. Alex Ferguson also started to field a third central midfielder, valuing possession, particularly in Europe.

Wenger abandoned 4-4-2 when Patrick Vieira left and Cesc Fabregas emerged. English football became less fast and furious. Its teams acquired more nous, which was reflected in its golden age in the Champions League in the 2000s.

Its lesser lights had a similarly pragmatic blueprint, courtesy of Sam Allardyce. He fielded a solitary striker, concentrated on clean sheets and set-pieces and kept teams up.

Players evolved to suit the new systems. The default ploy became 4-2-3-1. The specialist predator became an endangered species, along with the impotent target man; forwards needed to be a hybrid. Attacking midfielders, inverted wingers and No. 10s began to flourish.

The 2010s brought a drop in standards, an increase in goals and a clash of competing ideas. The emphasis on defence declined. Three teams scored a century of goals; a policy of all-out attack mixed with extreme tactical experimenting almost won Brendan Rodgers' Liverpool the title, even if it was a formula few could copy.

After two throwback champions, Mourinho's Chelsea resembling the side of a decade earlier and Leicester's 4-4-2 addicts caring little for possession and offering reminders of the 1980s, came a new era. Perhaps Conte has won the battle of ideas, but in one respect Mauricio Pochettino and Jurgen Klopp have taken English football back to its roots, with gegenpressing a new term for high-tempo football.

In another, the degree of tactical flexibility is new and perhaps will be more prevalent in the future. Pep Guardiola, always liable to change shape, could be a pioneer while Klopp has something both familiar and alien, using a false nine and little width in attack. But history tends to be written by the winners, so for now, Conte seems the most influential innovative import.

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EPL at 25: An evolution to find the winning edge - The Straits Times

Fintan O’Toole: There will always be a market for misogyny – Irish Times

Kevin Myers. He told Sen ORourke on RT: Men are driven by urges women dont have. Photograph: RT Radio One/PA Wire

If anything good can come from the painful results of Kevin Myerss now infamous column in last Sundays Sunday Times, it is that many people who take sexist language for granted have been forced to think about it. The column was essentially an attack on the idea that women are equal to men. But this was not in itself seen as a problem by his employers. The Sunday Times, in its two statements on the affair, made no apology for (or even acknowledgment of) this argument. Myers himself, in his subsequent radio interviews, apologised profusely (and with obvious sincerity) for his use of anti-Semitic tropes. But he stood over his broader argument in the column and strongly denied that he is any way misogynistic. This self-belief is also sincere. But it is wrong.

In the column, Myers blew himself up because he strayed off the familiar path of least resistance (insulting those who do not enjoy his own privileges) into the minefield of anti-Semitic stereotypes. This was an accident. But there was nothing accidental about his use of another far-right trope and his application of it to the notion of gender equality.

The central tenet of far-right thought has always been that equality is a degenerate illusion there is only the primal Darwinian struggle in which the weak go to the wall and the fittest survive and triumph. The core of Myerss column is a reiteration of this reality to justify the unequal treatment of women, primarily by the BBC but, by implication, in society as a whole. Women go to the wall because they are no good at the Darwinian game. Men triumph because they play it properly.

All of this is quite explicit. Equality is a unicorn in other words, it does not exist. Inequality in this case the unequal treatment of women is therefore natural and inevitable. Women, instead of wailing and shrieking, should accept the law of the survival of the fittest: Get what you can with whatever talents you have. And, if what you get is the shitty end of the stick, shut up about it.

To understand how misogynistic this is, we have to take it in its own terms. Lets accept, even though it is nonsense, that there is only an endless evolutionary struggle for dominance. How, in Myerss terms, could women ever win it? They couldnt because those terms are nothing but a series of traps designed to catch female ambition while letting the male version pass on to its well-deserved triumph.

The bogus nature of the argument is immediately obvious from its treatment of childbearing. If blind evolutionary drives are to be the main organising principle of society, basic logic would suggest that the primary instinct is the survival of the species. This being so, giving birth to children would be understood as an activity to be rewarded, supported and encouraged. But because it is women who do this, this logic has to be inverted. When it doesnt suit male dominance, the cod-Darwinism that supports the whole thesis goes out the window. Or rather, it is turned back on women: women have only themselves to blame when they are paid less than the men because the men seldom get pregnant. What should we call it when someone upends his own argument purely to justify female biological inferiority? Misogyny seems a good word.

Ploughing on, we encounter the evolutionary characteristics that, according to Myers, fit men better for the eternal struggle. One, that they work harder, is so ludicrous that it need not detain us, except to note the irony of the claim appearing in a column whose author now admits to not thinking very hard about even as he was writing it. The second is that they are more charismatic. But charisma isnt a natural trait it is a matter of perception. And you have to be wilfully blind not to know that charisma in the workplace is a matter of gender. A domineering, self-centred, demanding, entitled man is charismatic. A woman with the same traits is a monstrous harridan.

Which brings us to the most Darwinian term of all: men succeed because they are more driven than women. Can there be a more loaded word? A man who elbows his way to the top and walks over the fallen bodies of his rivals is showing that he has drive. There is a different word for a woman who does the same. She is a bitch. But then this is what this whole linguistic game is about. Myers argues that women can succeed only when they act like men or at least a caricatured version of manhood favoured by a particular variety of creep. But of course he doesnt really believe they can: as he told Sen ORourke on RT: Men are driven by urges women dont have. Hence the trap: the girls can succeed only if they are as driven as the boys, but since they dont have those drives at all, the real message is that they can never succeed at all and should stop whining about it. Men are always going to be better at manning up than women. Its only natural.

The column itself embodies these double standards. It is hysterical to and beyond the point of incoherence . It might fairly be called an extended exercise in wailing and shrieking. But of course those are female characteristics: one of the things Myers wails and shrieks about at the height of his indignation is female columnists indignant words of smouldering mediocrity. When Myers does it, its heroically male truth-telling. If a woman did it (and in fact I cannot think of a female columnist in Ireland who has ever been granted such well-paid licence to rehearse prejudice), it would be proof of female emotional instability.

And if women do succeed in spite of all these traps? There are too bloody many of them. Myers tells women to forget equality and man up but then complains in the column about the ubiquity of Miriam OCallaghan and Claire Byrne on the airwaves, including the weather, the ploughing championships and the Angelus. Presumably they succeeded by being more driven than men and, um, not having babies (or at least keeping it to eight). But in the misogynistic mindset, a woman can never be right even when she does what men like Myers tell her to do.

Prejudice depends on such ludicrous inconsistencies. But it always has a purpose: to make inequalities rooted in centuries of oppression seem entirely natural and to blame the victims for their inferior situation. Those who benefit from these inequalities love nothing better than to be told that they deserve everything they have because the world is a jungle and they are the key predators. Myers may be gone, but so long as this is the case, there will always be a market for misogyny.

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Fintan O'Toole: There will always be a market for misogyny - Irish Times

FIRST Robotics held areas first competition at UNC Pembroke – WBTW – Myrtle Beach and Florence SC

PEMBROKE, NC(WBTW) FIRST robotics hosted its Thundering Herd Of Robots competition atUNC Pembroke. This is the counties first-ever THOR event.

The event included 13 teams of high school students from around North Carolina who gathered during the off-season to compete Saturday. During the competition students competed by building robots they designed, build, programmed and tested in only six weeks.

They also qualify for scholarships at nearly 200 colleges or universities by participating in the FIRST robotics competitions.

Organizers told News13, the students not only get tolearn team building skills,but they alsogain the skills they need in future careers.

There is multiple sides to this, theres engineering and business, said Joshua Carlile, a competitor from Robeson Early College High School.You learn pretty much everything, electronics, programming quick thinking of course, and actually building added Carlile.

FIRST North Carolina is a nonprofit organization created to inspire youth to pursue careers in science and technology and to help them acquire the skills to compete in a technologically-driven economy.

FIRST robotics is always looking for mentors or sponsors for robotics teams, to learn more about first robotics click here.

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FIRST Robotics held areas first competition at UNC Pembroke - WBTW - Myrtle Beach and Florence SC

‘These Honduran students changed my life’ – MyDaytonDailyNews

BEAVERCREEK

Seven High School students from Honduras participated in the FIRST Global Robotics Competition in Washington, D.C., with the help of Dayton-based nonprofit Shoulder to Shoulder.

RELATED: Marching band goes through intense camp

Shoulder to Shoulders 27-year mission has been to help bring sustainable health, nutrition and education services to the people of rural Honduras.

While in the U.S. the students also had the opportunity to spend time with students at Jacob Coy Middle School in Beavercreek as well as meet other local robotics teams.

The Honduran robotics team developed a connection with the Beavercreek students when Beavercreek middle school Spanish teacher Angel Allen had the opportunity to visit Honduras and tour the Good Shepherd Bilingual School as well as Santo Tomas Aquino High School, in Camasca, Honduras.

When Allen found out that the team would be in the U.S. for the competition she saw it as an opportunity for her own students.

These Honduran students changed my life. I was able to see how they are happy with so little. I want my Beavercreek students to find value out of the small things and recognize that you can create your own happiness, said Allen.

With the help of Shoulder to Shoulder, local fundraising and local families willing to host the students and their teachers the team was able to make the detour to Beavercreek.

Host mom Lynn Hay said that her daughter is part of Allens eighth-grade Spanish class and really wanted to participate as a host family.

My daughter got the opportunity to see life though their eyes. She got to know about them, their families, their culture and lifestyle. If you have kids, its definitely worth opening them up to experiences like this. They are so used their lifestyle, and all that matters is the next new phone. They dont know what its like to live when you are taking showers out of a bucket, said Hay.

Hay said she was so impressed with the Honduran students and all the barriers they had to overcome to get to the point that they were.

She said that they recounted a story about a representative from the robotics competition who traveled to Honduras for a week to give the team a bit of instruction on the competition kit.

He didnt speak Spanish so he had to communicate with them through an interpreter. He tried to explain how to use the controller by telling them it was just like using a PlayStation. The interpreter had to explain that these kids had never seen a PlayStation, said Hay.

The team traveled to Washington, D.C., on July 16-18 for the robotics competition. The Olympics-style robotics challenge invites one team from each country across the globe with the goal of inspiring a passion for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.

Each group of students is given a kit and is asked to solve a set of challenges using only the tools and parts provided to them.

Team student representative Melissa Lemus said that Shoulder to Shoulder not only helped them financially but also with encouragement. She said they had never done anything with robotics before and didnt think that they could do this.

At the competition in Washington, D.C., Lemus said that she was surprised how differently each team approached the project even though they all had the same materials to work with.

All and all she said that the experience was very positive one and was amazed by the opportunities this country had to offer. This is an experience that will stay with me and have a positive impact on the rest of my life, Lemus said.

Contact this contributing writer at Erica.Harrah@woh.rr.com.

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'These Honduran students changed my life' - MyDaytonDailyNews

Red viagra – Viagra and red bull safe – Bournville Village


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Red viagra - Viagra and red bull safe - Bournville Village

Immortality calling: Who’ll be next Dolphins, Heat, Marlins or Panthers star in Hall of Fame? – Miami Herald (blog)


Miami Herald (blog)
Immortality calling: Who'll be next Dolphins, Heat, Marlins or Panthers star in Hall of Fame?
Miami Herald (blog)
Dolphins great Jason Taylor on Saturday became the 26th man immortalized as a Hall of Famer after having worn the uniform of, or coached, the Miami Dolphins, Heat, Marlins or Panthers. Taylor sailed in with the fifth-greatest percentage of his career ...
Orange, Teal And Now Gold: Jason Taylor A Step Closer To Football ImmortalityCBS Miami
Miami Dolphins legend Jason Taylor secretly divorced in 2015. Now, he's being suedMiami Herald

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Immortality calling: Who'll be next Dolphins, Heat, Marlins or Panthers star in Hall of Fame? - Miami Herald (blog)

PGA Championship 2017: Jordan Spieth chases golf immortality – GolfDigest.com

At the 99th PGA Championship, Jordan Spieth for the first time will be playing for one of the transcendentprizes in golf: the career Grand Slam. Of course, the 24-year-old is quick to deny hes thinking that way. Spieth insists his focus will be on simply winning the PGA, which, since his victory last month at the Open Championship, is now the only one of the four professional majors he hasnt won. I mean this, he intoned last week at Firestone in explaining his mindset. Its just a major.

Then again, Spieth, who because of his back-nine heroics at Royal Birkdale is occupying the same kind of attention in the golf public consciousness as he did when he won the first two majors in 2015, is floating on a cloud of confidence and well being. Free rolling, as his caddie, Michael Greller puts it. Its the approximate state that three of the five greats who achieved the career Grand Slam were in the year they captured the final leg, given that Ben Hogan in 1953 and Tiger Woods in 2000 each won three major championships, while in 1966 Jack Nicklaus won two.

So while Spieth may insist that because he expects to play in 30 future PGAs, if he doesnt win at Quail Hollow, its not going to be a big-time bummer whatsoever because I know I have plenty of opportunities, theres a chance he may never have a freer roll. And for the record, the last three winners of the Grand SlamGary Player, Nicklaus and Woodsall completed the feat in their 20s. For that matter, golfs first Grand Slammer, Gene Sarazen, won his first two majors at age 20, sooner even than Spieth. In the journey to the career Grand Slam, the time to take advantage of a head start is always now.

If all this sounds a bit over-caffeinated, its because career Grand Slams in golf are special. They are more rare than in tennis, where eight men (the latest Novak Djokavic) have done it. But more importantly, it can besad to see great players fall one major short. Counting Spieth, 12 players have achieved three legs without getting the fourth. And those for whom valiant attempts at the final have been thwarted by bad luck or multiplying tension or bothespecially Sam Snead with the U.S. Open, and Arnold Palmer and Tom Watson with the PGAhave ended up on a slightly lower tier of the pantheon. It looks like that has happened to Phil Mickelson in his quest for a U.S. Open, and that there is an increasing possibility of this happening to Rory McIlroy at Augusta National.

RELATED: Golf Digest PodcastSpieth's pursuit of the career Grand Slam compared to Tiger

Not that the career Grand Slam is a perfect measure of greatness. Walter Hagen, who won 11 major championships, didnt have a real shot at what evolved into the Grand Slam because the Masters wasnt even played until he was well past his prime. And what of Bobby Jones original Grand Slam in 1930, winning the U.S. Open and Amateur and their British counterparts in one year, which has never been replicated by any golfer over an entire career? That feat, or the still unattained the calendar professional Grand Slam, or even the Tiger Slam of 2000-01, would all have to be more exalted than the career Grand Slam.

In the journey to the career Grand Slam, the time to take advantage of a head start is always now.

Still, other than those one-offs, theres a good argument that theres no marker in golf better at historically differentiating the best from the rest than the career Grand Slam. It requires some special things. Theres the tennis analogy of the complete game in four different conditions especially the Masters, U.S. Open and British Open. (The PGA might be the favorite set up of the tour pros because its still U.S. Open light).

Then theres overcoming the pressure of finally capturing the last leg, which builds the more years that go by. Even Spieth was attuned to this challenge, conceding that he would have to be careful not to make the PGA an obsession. The con, he said of being just one major away from the career Grand Slam, and what makes it more difficult than just saying its another major, is that its one a year now instead of four a year that that focuses on, if thats what the focus is.

Clearly, getting the final leg is a validator. It means meeting the moment, demonstrating the rare ability to bring out your best golf when it means the most, when the pressure is highest, when the battle is hardest. It takes greatness.

That said, not all career Grand Slams were created equal. Heres how I would rank them, counting down from least to most significant:

5. Gene Sarazen Though he will always be a giant figure with seven major championships, Sarazen is golfs greatest beneficiary of retroactive history. Not only did he win the 1935 Masters by getting into a playoff on the wings of holing a 4-wood from 235 yards on the 15th hole on Sunday, but the Masters was far from being considered a major championship, probably not reaching that status until Ben Hogan and Snead played off in 1954. There was no pressure on Sarazen because he didnt even know he was making history.

RELATED: Spieth not finding any negatives in career Grand Slam bid

4. Gary Player Indisputably the games greatest international golfer, with nine majors included among his 159 victories worldwide, Player was ruthlessly efficient in clicking off the four majors in six-year period that ended with his victory at the 1965 U.S. Open at Bellerive, in the only time he would win that championship. Its quite possible that no one ever wanted the achievement more. I was aware of the Grand Slam in 1953 because Hogan was my hero in golf, Player said by phone last week, and I knew when he won at Carnoustie he had the four.

The prize was in his head when he won his first major at the 1959 Open Championship, and soon he became determined to beat rivals Arnold Palmer and Jack Nicklaus to the mark. Though he hadnt won a major since the 1962 PGA, he was primed at Bellerive. I was squatting with 325 pounds, the fittest I ever was in my life, Player said. He was going to a church in St. Louis every day and praying for courage. He wore the same black shirt every day, washing in the sink of his hotel room each night. When he got to the course, he devoted a few minutes to standing before the scoreboard, which had past winners names, and envisioned his own. I saw Gary Player, winner, 1965, and Gary Player winner of the Grand Slam, he said. I dont know if any golfer ever, ever, was as focused as I was that week on winning.

And if Player had lost the playoff to Kel Nagel, does he think he might have suffered the same frustrating fate in the U.S. Open as Snead? Oh, no. I would have won it, absolutely no doubt, he said. Of such minds are career Grand Slam winners made.

3. Jack Nicklaus The man who would go on to win the equivalent of three career Grand Slams achieved his first one as a forgone conclusion, he was clearly so good. But even Nicklaus confesses an early setback in 1963 at Lytham, where he bogeyed the final two holes to lose by one, created a crisis of confidence in his ability to win the Open Championship. With three legs of the Slam completed, he finished second at St. Andrews in 1964, and still wondered if his high ball flight would always hold him back on the windy linksland.

He seemed to find the key at Muirfield in 1966, but with a three-stroke lead with seven to play, he three-putted from seven feet, missing a 15-inch putt. I experienced one of the most severe mental jolts Ive ever suffered on a golf course, Nicklaus confessed in his autobiography. Jittery is not a strong enough word to describe my feelings. He bogeyed two of the next three holes, but then, as Spieth did at Birkdale, found a way at the 11th hour to go from negative to positive and eeked out a one-stroke win.

Realizing he had won the Slam, Nicklaus was overcome at the trophy presentation. He wrote: Being about to receive something that even I, never much of a self-doubter, had genuinely doubted would ever be mine, was extremely emotional. From that point, the Open Championship became the major where Nicklaus most consistently contended.

2. Ben Hogan True, the professional Grand Slam hadnt yet become a thing when Hogan won his fourth leg at Carnoustie in 1953 at age 40. In fact, Hogan, who hadnt won the first of his nine majors until he was 34, wasnt thinking career Grand Slam when he made his first trip to the Open Championship. He had gone because friends had urged him to for the good of the game, and for the challenge. Once there, he became engaged with a monastic purpose that entranced the Scots, keeping legs battered by his car accident functioning through long, soaking baths, mastering the nuances of the small British ball and stoically executing with near perfection. His victory remains perhaps golfs supreme example of a one-shot, do-or-die, all-or-nothing, surgical strike that culminated in a glorious mission accomplished. It earned Hogan a ticker-tape parade when he returned to the U.S., and turned out to be his final major-championship victory.

1. Tiger Woods Until further notice, his is the most brilliantly dominating career Grand Slam. Its Himalayan peaks remain prominent on golfs landscape: the 1997 Masters (by 12 strokes), the 2000 U.S. Open (by 15 strokes) and the 2000 Open Championship (by eight strokes). But it was the 1999 PGA at Medinah where Woods seemingly inevitable ascendance could have been stalled, and the tricky, seven-foot, left-to-right par putt he made on the 71st hole to maintain a one-stroke lead over Sergio Garcia may go down as the most important putt of Woods career. Any pain Woods suffered in his few close loses in majors for the first 12 years of his career was negligible, but losing at Medinah probably would have left a mark. With appropriate theater, Woods closed out his first Grand Slam with a triumphant march up the 18th at St. Andrews.

If Spieth can claim a fourth leg at Quail Hollow, where would his Grand Slam rank? Third best, behind Woods and Hogan.

Spieth, as the sixth holder, would be the youngest, by eight months. Hes been more stalwart than opportunist, having led or been tied for the lead in 15 of the 70 major championship rounds he has played. But other than his first major win, a wire-to wire job at the 2015 Masters, Spieths victories have been tight ones in which, for all his magic with the short game and putter, his tee-to-green play has lacked the majesty of Woods or Nicklaus or Hogan. Hes also lost the lead late at two Masters, leaving more scar tissue at an early age than Woods, Nicklaus or Player experienced.

Then again, Spieths combination of passionate competitiveness and personal charm is reminiscent of Jones, and engenders a similar degree of public devotion. If he could close out the Slam in Charlotte, his resultant popularity would lift golf and his persona into Jones/Palmer/Woods territory.

It would also install him firmly on the games throne at an early age. Nicklaus and especially Woods showed such a position can be a self-perpetuating mental edge. As good as being No. 1 in the world is, its betterthrough an early career Grand Slamto have proved youre the best when it matters most.

RELATED: The history of Grand Slam pursuits

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Jordan Spieth's epic claret jug celebration

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PGA Championship 2017: Jordan Spieth chases golf immortality - GolfDigest.com

Orthodox Jews Divide Over Questions Of Whether Yoga, Crystals, Reiki Are Kosher – Forward

An Orthodox community is in the midst of a philosophical crisis thats pitting hard-line rationalists against New Age-leaning mystics and the publication of a new book by a well-known rabbi has exposed and intensified the struggle.

In his recently published Alternative Medicine in Halakhah, Lakewood, New Jersey rabbi Rephoel Szmerla gives Jewish legal justifications for a range of New Age therapies like yoga, homeopathy, reiki and crystal healing. Critics of the book say its part of an alarming growth of such practices in Orthodox circles; its proponents say it provides much-needed religious resource on therapies that are already widely used.

Rav Rephoel Szmerla, a dayan from Lakewood, NJ, has presented the Torah world with a groundbreaking, seminal halachic work, Daniel Shapiro wrote in a glowing review on the website Matzav.com.

But to people like Natan Slifkin, an Orthodox Israeli scholar and science writer, the book represents a dangerous turn away from science and towards what we derides as quackery. There is a forthcoming highly significant and very tragic publishing event which relates to the rationalist/anti-rationalist divide in the Jewish community, he warned in a blog post about the book before it came out. If religious Jews begin to eschew the scientific establishment for healers or other therapies, Slifkin wrote, there is a real risk of people neglecting to treat themselves in a way that is actually helpful.

But this a not some simple squabble between authors. Its the latest chapter in what Alan Brill, chair for Jewish-Christian Studies at Seton Hall University, calls a clash of two different Orthodox world views.

Judaism, of course, has a strong mystical tradition that dates back centuries. Kabbalah is so popular that the practice has been taken up by non-Jews. And the contemporary Orthodox world has been wrapped up in New Age, Brill said, for decades. The 1970s Baal Teshuva movement, when many nonobservant Jews become more religious, brought an influx of spiritual seekers into Orthodoxy. These newly Orthodox Jews, Brill said, infused the movement with a new openness to experimenting with alternative medicine.

More recently theres been a backlash against such New Age strains.

The Orthodox world is generally divided between Modern Orthodox and Haredi, or ultra-Orthodox. Haredim are then further divided between Hasidim and Yeshivish. This tension between the rationalists and New Agers is being waged in the Yeshivish quarter.

Szmerla does not necessarily advocate for all of the alternative medicine he discusses (shamanism for example, he decides is forbidden) but does frame all such therapies or approaches to healing in language that any Orthodox Jew could understand.

Until now, a great deal of confusion has prevailed regarding the halachic status of energy medicine, promotional material for the book reads. Is hands-on healing a form of avodah zarah[idolatry]? May one consult a kinesiologist? Is homeopathy permitted?

Orthodox Jews are already exploring such options, though not always openly.

On a Yahoo forum dedicated to the subject, one user shared an experiences with using reiki to treat cancer. I wasnt responding well to chemo or to blood transfusions, so my Orthodox Jewish parents looked for holistic ways to cure my leukemia, and Reiki did it, the commenter wrote. By the grace of G-d Ive been in remission for the last 8 years, now I am just treating my anemia.

The practices may already be taking place in Orthodox sectors, but some say that providing Jewish framing for such therapies will lead more Orthodox to take up the practices.

Ben Rothke, writing in the blog Lehrhaus, dismissed Szmerla as an evangelist for so-called energy medicine.

This book reflects disturbing trends in subculture elements of right-wing Orthodoxy to disdain modern science, Rothke wrote, and to engage new age therapies.

For example, Szmerla is reportedly opposed to vaccinations, a topic which is of contention in some Orthodox circles, and critics like Rothke see a connection between eschewing modern science and taking up New Age practices.

The last time this tension reared its head, it was Slifkin, the scientific Orthodox writer, who was at the eye of the storm.

Slifkin, a British-born rabbi who teaches at a university in Israel, made a career for himself by seeking to show that one could accept the sanctity of the biblical scripture and still have a firm rationalist footing in modern science.

He was dubbed the Zoo Rabbi for his expertise on the intersection of Torah and zoology, Tablet Magazine reported. In the early 2000s, he authored a series of books with titles like Mysterious Creatures, The Science of Torah and The Camel, the Hare and the Hyrax.

Natan Slifkin

He got in trouble in 2005, when twenty-three Haredi rabbis signed an open letter denouncing the books for challenging the literal truth of the Bibles creation story.

Slifkin lost speaking engagements. His publisher and distributor dropped the three most controversial books. His own rabbi was pressured to expel him from his congregation, the New York Times reported at the time.

But Orthodoxys rationalist-mystical pendulum has swung again, and Slifkin, once marginalized for his emphasis on science, is sitting in the center, scolding a fellow rabbi for his purportedly mystical leanings.

Now, theres a large number of people, Brill said, who are allergic to anything mystical or magical.

Email Sam Kestenbaum at kestenbaum@forward.com and follow him on Twitter at @skestenbaum

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Orthodox Jews Divide Over Questions Of Whether Yoga, Crystals, Reiki Are Kosher - Forward

GARDENING: Grass is greener after a storm – Odessa American

Floyd is a horticulturist with Texas AgriLife Extension Service. He can be reached at 498-4071 in Ector County or 686-4700 in Midland County or by email at Jeff.Floyd@ag.tamu.edu

Floyd is an Agri-Life Extension agent for Ector and Midland counties. To learn more, call the Ector County Extension office at 432-498-4072, or the Midland County Extension office at 432-686-4700, or email jeff.floyd@ag.tamu.edu.

Posted: Sunday, August 6, 2017 3:00 am

GARDENING: Grass is greener after a storm By Jeff Floyd Odessa American

What is it about thunderstorms that make the green in plants pop? The answer is nitrogen. Only a minuscule fraction of soil is made up of nitrogen while the atmosphere contains a whopping seventy-eight percent of the stuff.

Unfortunately, like the mythological Tantalus whose eternal punishment included standing in a pool of water from which he couldnt sip, plants have absolutely no access to atmospheric nitrogen; at least not in its standard dinitrogen form.

Plants only take up ionic forms of nitrogen from the soil. Plants are autotrophs, meaning they feed themselves. One way they do this is by using special cellular machines to connect nitrogen ions with other elements inside the plant body, building life-giving proteins. Nearly all metabolic processes carried out by plants require nitrogen rich proteins. Rain carries nitrogen compounds. However, energy is required to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a structure that plants can take advantage of.

Theres enough energy in a typical lightning bolt to keep your smartphone glowing for nearly seven-hundred years. Lightening is essentially static electricity with just a tad more power than a freshly laundered faux cashmere blouse. Lightening breaks up atmospheric nitrogen allowing it to hitch a ride back to earth within raindrops. Once in the soil, plants can snatch up dissolved nitrogen pretty quickly.

So its not your imagination; your lawn really is greener after a thunderstorm. However, soil microbes use nitrogen too. Depending on conditions, microbes convert nitrogen into the atmospheric gas from whence it came. This is part of the reason plants return to their normal appearance not long after things dry up.

You cant see it, smell it or taste nitrogen, but you can learn more about how plants use it by calling the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension office at 498-4071 or email jeff.floyd@ag.tamu.edu.

Posted in Gardening on Sunday, August 6, 2017 3:00 am. | Tags: Texas A&m Agrilife Extension Office, Jeff Floyd, Pecans, Pruning, Prune, Soft Landscape Materials, Landscape, Gardening, Gardener, Food, Integra, Repeat Applications, West Texas

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GARDENING: Grass is greener after a storm - Odessa American

Happy Birthday Andy Warhol 89 Today Rest In Peace – ArtLyst

Happy Birthday Andy Warhol. This is the artist that propelled contemporary art to the breaking-point that we know today. He was the zeitgeist artist of the 1960s and 70s who broke away from the strict boundaries dictated by the Abstract Expressionist establishment controlled by critics like Clement Greenberg. Here is a quick biography. Enjoy!

Im afraid that if you look at a thing long enough, it loses all of its meaning. Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol was born Andrew Warhola on August 6, 1928. As a child, Warhol suffered from Sydenham chorea, a neurologicaldisorder commonly known as St. Vitus dance, characterized byinvoluntary movements. When the disorder occasionally kept himhome from school, Warhol would read comics and Hollywoodmagazines and play with paper cutouts. Growing up in Depression-era Pittsburgh, the family had few luxuries, but Warhols parentsbought him his first camera when he was eight years old.

Andy Warhol Marilyn Monroe 1967

After graduating from art school with a degree in pictorial design, Warholmoved to New York City to pursue a career as a commercial artist, and hedropped the final a in Warhola. He moved with fellow classmate PhilipPearlstein and created a circle of close-knit friends including college friendLeila Davies Singeles and dancer Francesca Boas. His work firstappeared in a 1949 issue ofGlamourmagazine, in which he illustrated astory called What is Success? An award-winning illustrator throughoutthe 1950s, some of his clients included Tiffany & Co., I. Miller Shoes,Fleming-Joffe, Bonwit Teller, Columbia Records, andVogue.

In 1960, Warhol turned his attention to the pop art movement, whichbegan in Britain in the mid-1950s. Everyday life inspired pop artists, andtheir source material became mass-produced products and commercialartefacts of daily life; commercial products entered into the highly valuedfine art space. In 1961, Warhol created his first pop paintings, which werebased on comics and ads. Warhols 1961Coca-Cola [2]is a pivotal piecein his career, evidence that his transition from hand-painted works tosilkscreens did not happen suddenly. The black and gray composition firstsketched then hand painted is a blend of both pop and abstraction, whichhe turned away from at the beginning of his career before experimentingwith it again in the 1980s.

Warhol turned to perhaps his most notable stylephotographicsilkscreen printingin 1962. This commercial process allowed himto easily reproduce the images that he appropriated from popularculture. Among Warhols first photographic silkscreen works are hispaintings of Marilyn Monroe made from a production still from the1953 filmNiagara. In 1962, he began a large series of celebrityportraits, featuring Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, and ElizabethTaylor. Warhol made his series ofCampbells Soup Cansin 1962and exhibited them the same year in his first solo pop art exhibitionat Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

In 1963, Warhol began his series ofDeath and Disasterpaintingsthat used images from magazines and newspapers as well aspolice and press photographs of suicides, car crashes, andaccidents as source material. Warhol produced a range of filmsbetween 1963 and 1968, beginning with his first feature-length filmSleep(1963), five hours and twenty-one minutes of poet JohnGiorno asleep. His groundbreaking eight-hour-long silent filmEmpire(1964) features continuous slow motion footage of theEmpire State Building in New York City. In 1966, he made his mostcommercially successful film, the three-hour-long, double-screenThe Chelsea Girls.

In 1964, Warhol moved his studio to a large loft at 231 East 47thStreet in midtown Manhattan. Warhol collaborator Billy Namedecorated the space with silver paint and aluminium foil, and itbecame known as the Silver Factory. It was a creative hub forparties and experimentation, from drug use to music and art. Itspopularity grew quickly, and it attracted a diverse and inclusivecrowd of artists, friends, and celebrities, many of whom posed forshort film portraits. With a stationary Bolex camera, from 196466Warhol made almost 500 of these silent four-minuteScreen Testsplayed back in slow motion.

Warhol was infatuated with Hollywood celebrity and fame sincechildhood. He wrote to movie stars for headshots and fan photos,assembling scrapbooks between 1938 and 1941. In the 1960s, TheFactory became a hangout for artists, musicians, and writers,including Lou Reed, Bob Dylan, Truman Capote, and much more.Warhols Superstars, including Edie Sedgwick, Brigid Berlin,Ondine, and Candy Darling, were Factory goers who appeared inhis films and became fixtures in his social life. In the 1970s, Warholwas a regular at the New York disco Studio 54, and he receivedhundreds of portrait commissions from wealthy socialites,musicians, and film stars. He remained in the spotlight in the 1980swith his television work and high-fashion modelling. Warholachieved stardom, and helped others do the same, realizing hisexpression, In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15minutes. Words Courtesy The Warhol

P.S. If this isnt enough excitement for one day, Its also Richard Prince and Howard Hodgkins Birthdays today!

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Happy Birthday Andy Warhol 89 Today Rest In Peace - ArtLyst