Odessa physician offering stem cell therapy – Odessa American: News – Odessa American

An Odessa physician who specializes in pain management has begun offering stem cell therapy for inflammation from a variety of arthritis.

Dr. Mandeep Othee of ProCare Interventional Pain Medicine, said stem cell therapy has been around since as early as 1938. It has recently been used to stem inflammation, wound care and post-surgical use to help in healing.

The purpose for me is going to be for inflammation for knee arthritis, shoulder arthritis any sort of arthritic process in the neck, the back; any part of the body, Othee said.

Othee said hes always interested in cutting-edge treatments. As associate medical director of In-Patient Rehabilitation at Medical Center Hospital, Othee oversees care for patients with a variety of orthopedic needs, ranging from stroke patients to those recovering from joint replacement surgery, the hospital website said.

He also specializes in diagnosing and treating neck and low-back pain.

The source of the amniotic stem cells is healthy women who have had C-sections who donate their amniotic fluid to a tissue bank. Othee said it is fully regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the cells are purified and frozen to preserve them.

The cells provide cushioning, support and lubrication to a developing fetus in the womb.

Its a similar process in the body, so for example, if we take that same stem cell and inject it into the patients knee, or shoulder, or back, or neck it provides the same cushioning, support, lubrication and inflammation reduction that it does in the developing fetus, Othee said.

He added that there are 226 growth factors in the fluid itself, which includes proteins, lipids electrolytes and the magic element of hyaluronic acid.

Thats the typical injection a patient receives in an orthopedic surgeons office. It basically heals the area, provides collagen synthesis and helps with the re-growth of that lost cartilage , Othee said.

Cartilage wears down over time in the joints and injecting the stem cells greatly increases the patients own healing response. Othee said it works 100,000 times better than Platelet Rich Plasma, which is taking a patients own platelets, spinning it down, putting it into a concentrated format and injecting into the patients knee, shoulder, neck or back, Othee said.

Typically, Othee said hes read studies have shown 30, 90 and 100-day responses that are better than steroid shots or hyaluronic acid injections.

It can help patients avoid or delay joint replacement surgeries.

The product he chose is OrthoFlo made by MiMedx.

I chose them because theyre the biggest and the best, Othee said. Their company specializes in different products. One is OrthoFlo. It contains pro-growth factors (and) no tissue fragments or dead cells. It is highly purified human amniotic fluid.

He noted that thousands of injections have been administered over the last five to 15 years and no reactions, side effects or infections have been reported that hes read about.

Currently, no insurance companies pay for the stem cell therapy, but athletes have been getting these for years in other countries, such as Germany and England, and larger cities such as Houston and Dallas. The cost is $2,200 per injection from Othee.

The patient may be sore for a day or two after the stem cell injection and they are able to walk out of the office without a problem. For any sort of knee injections, Othee said a patient may want to wait a week to start running or doing other activities.

Othee said he usually asks patients to stop taking anti-inflammatory medicine for at least seven days before and after the treatment.

He added that there is no age limit on people who could receive stem cell therapy.

Othee said patients may have tried steroid shots, hyaluronic acid, or platelet rich plasma before stem cell therapy. However, they could skip right to stem cell therapy, he added.

Othee said he has spoken to other doctors with patients who have gone straight to stem cell therapy and it works.

Orthopedic surgeon Dr. Vijay Borra doesnt do stem cell injections. He said he thinks research into stem cells just as an injection for osteoarthritis is still in its infancy.

I think a lot of research now is going into using stem cells to generate chondrocytes, which are cartilage to see if we can plug in focal cartilage deficits. Thats where all the research is now. As far as just injecting stem cells into the joint, were still at the very early stages and theres still very little data as to whether it actually works or not, Borra said.

Borra added that there is a lot of good data using that to generate cartilage.

Theres some data there can be used to plug defects. Its an option for people who have done everything like a steroid or hyaluronic gel injections. Theyve done all that and they dont want a knee replacement, or they have too many medical issues and theyre not a candidate. Then it is an option. If theres nothing else, then stem cell is an option, Borra said.

He added that stem cell therapy is not covered by most insurance plans and the out-of-pocket pay is very high.

Its really like an end-stage resort for someone who doesnt want surgery. Theres really no down side. Its not going to do any damage, so you can always try to see if it helps, Borra said.

When patients come to see him, Borra said he first gives them an x-ray to see what the problem is. Most of the time, its osteoarthritis.

By the time they come to Borra, he said the patient has tried anti-inflammatories, weight loss and therapy.

Theyve already done all that, so I start off with a steroid injection. If it works five, six months some people choose to do two or three a year. If it doesnt work, the next option is gel injections, hyaluronic acid, which is like artificial joint fluid, Borra said.

He said Othee also offers nerve blocks.

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Odessa physician offering stem cell therapy - Odessa American: News - Odessa American

Clinical trials of stem cell-based "functional cure" for type 1 diabetes underway – New Atlas

A new treatment currently undergoing human clinical trials could see the end of pin prick tests for diabetics (Credit: bacho123456/Depositphotos)

A human clinical trial examining the safety and efficacy of a "functional cure" for type 1 diabetes is currently underway. Trials of the novel islet cell replacement therapy developed by ViaCyte involve a device containing stem cells being implanted into a patient with type 1 diabetes. It's hoped these cells will then mature into human islet tissue with insulin-producing beta cells that produce insulin on demand.

So far, 2017 is proving to be an exciting year for breakthroughs in diabetes research, particularly in regards to treatments for type 1 diabetes. We have seen two very promising developments based in gene therapy, while a human trial for a type 1 diabetes vaccine is currently underway in Finland targeting a viral group known to trigger the disease.

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The new treatment developed by ViaCyte is being described as a "functional cure" in that it could replace the missing insulin cells in a diabetic patient, as opposed to a more direct "cure" which would address the autoimmune roots of the disease.

The treatment being trialed piggybacks off prior working knowledge of islet cell transplantation being successful in patients with type 1 diabetes. For some time, patients with the disease have been treated with pancreatic cells from organ donors, successfully liberating them from insulin injections.

"Islet transplants have been used to successfully treat patients with unstable, high-risk type 1 diabetes, but the procedure has limitations, including a very limited supply of donor organs and challenges in obtaining reliable and consistent islet preparations," says trial investigator James Shapiro. "An effective stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy would solve these issues and has the potential to help a greater number of people."

The new treatment involves a device called PEC-Direct, which holds stem cell-derived pancreatic progenitor cells and is implanted into a patient. This allows those cells to mature in the body, becoming islet tissue that includes the beta cells that produce insulin when needed.

Because these stem cells can be replicated in a laboratory, this process doesn't rely on a finite amount of organ donor cells and allows the treatment to be delivered to a large number of patients quickly and easily. Unlike current similar treatments, which require invasive transplantation directly into the liver, this new device can be easily implanted superficially under the skin.

The first patients being implanted with small-format versions of the devices will evaluate the safety of the treatment. A second, larger cohort will be recruited later in 2017 to also evaluate its safety and also ascertain the treatment's efficacy. If implantation and cell maturation is demonstrated, the trials will measure how much clinically relevant insulin is being delivered by the treatment.

This new strategy being trailed by ViaCyte is hoped to have demonstrable and definite efficacy within the next two years, meaning the practical deployment may not be too far away if all goes well.

As well as the PEC-Direct for treating type 1 diabetes, the company is also developing a broader device called PEC-Encap, which could be used to treat all patients with diabetes who use insulin, type 1 and type 2. If these trials are successful they could prove to be a watershed moment in the treatment of diabetes.

Source: ViaCyte

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Clinical trials of stem cell-based "functional cure" for type 1 diabetes underway - New Atlas

Spirituality is still seen as a safeguard against extreme immoral acts, study shows – ABC Online

Posted August 08, 2017 15:14:21

Who would you trust more, a person who says they're religious or someone who identifies as atheist?

The answer it appears, according a study published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour, is that even though we live in an age of terrorism and religious conflict, people are almost twice as likely to believe atheists are responsible for "extreme moral violations".

Researchers surveyed more than 3,000 people in 13 countries across five continents, covering both secular and highly religious parts of the world.

Which means even fellow atheists tended to believe that non-believers were more likely to commit immoral acts.

"We wanted to see whether people are implicitly equating religiosity, or being a believer in God, with moral behaviour," Dr Ilan Dar-Nimrod, from the School of Psychology at the University of Sydney, said.

The researchers asked what people thought about a person who displayed "gross immoral behaviours" including mutilating animals and murdering and mutilating homeless people.

"Would they consider that person more likely to be an atheist or a person who doesn't believe in God or a religious believer?" Dr Dar-Nimrod explained.

In the survey the participants were asked whether the perpetrator was a teacher, or whether they were a teacher who is an atheist thus avoiding asking directly whether they were a believer or not.

"We were trying to just look at how likely it would be for a person to actually endorse some sort of ... grossly immoral behaviour, with a person that is actually a believer or a non-believer," he said.

The end results come as a surprise to some atheists, with social commentator Jane Caro saying they flew "in the face of history".

She said it was hard to comprehend how religion continued to be so closely attached to morality.

"It is interesting that people still associate morality with the idea of punishment and reward," Ms Caro said.

Ms Caro said it struck her as "fairly infantile" that people behaved well purely out of fear of going to hell and the hope they would get into heaven.

"The atheist knows there's no external end-of-life reward or punishment for doing the right or the wrong thing.

"They do the right thing because it's the right thing to do and that actually is a more mature morality."

However the results did not suggest that atheists actually committed evil acts any more than believers.

In fact, it pointed to what it called a "prejudice" against people who said there was no God.

And according to social researcher Hugh MacKay who describes himself as a Christian Agnostic that prejudice is growing.

"The prejudice against atheists is probably hardening as they become, or [are] perceived courtesy of various prominent figures more hard-spoken and more hard-line, and specifically, more anti-religion," he said.

"As opposed to just being an atheist, which is saying 'I don't believe in God' that's not a ground for attacking religion or attacking anything.

"But because they have become more aggressive, inevitably they are attracting the sort of prejudice that people who have religious beliefs, or who try to encourage others who adopt their religious beliefs, attract."

He said the finding that atheists themselves tended to agree with the hypothesis was "slightly puzzling".

"But I guess it's to do with the fact that there are hard-line atheists, and quieter, softer atheists," he said.

"The quieter softer ones who just want to say 'Look it's not a big deal for me, I'm just an atheist, move on, what's for lunch', compared with the hard-line atheists who are really wanting to be militant about it."

Michael Boyd, vice president of the Atheists Foundation of Australia, said it revealed a misapprehension about what atheism itself really is.

"It's really just a profession of a non-belief in gods or spirits," he said.

"Once that issue is out of the way, then that's the end of atheism as far as a person is concerned.

"The rest of their life is just like anyone else's, and probably similar to the vast majority of people who would call themselves religious, but really don't follow their faith at all."

Topics: religion-and-beliefs, community-and-society, law-crime-and-justice, australia

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Spirituality is still seen as a safeguard against extreme immoral acts, study shows - ABC Online

Beyond religious education – evoking spirituality in the classroom – EducationHQ New Zealand

The Andrews Government made significant changes to the conditions surrounding Special Religious Instruction (SRI) in state primary schools last year removing the program from the structured curriculum.

At present, there is no formal education about religion in secondary schools in the current Ausvels curriculum, although it is slowly emerging as a focus in the Humanities.

Government schools are secular and have been so since 1872 and the Australian Education Act (2006) has precluded instruction inone singular religion in schools.

Consequently, there is antipathy from secular institutions to broach anything to do with religion and spirituality in schools as far as it deals with educating children and young people.

Despite the prohibition of the inculcation into a singular faith or religion in government schools in Victoria, government schools are obligated to cater to a wide audience of students from diverse cultural, socio-economic backgrounds and multi-faith perspectives.

It is now incumbent on teachers to expose students to a variety of ideologies, faiths, traditions and philosophies, yet the extent to which this is taking place points to a serious omission.

One aspect of this education is the focus on the development of young people as holistic learners.

The Melbourne Declaration on Education Goals for Young Australians (2008) declared in its charter that the spiritual component of learning isimportant in developing young Australians as holistic learners together with their emotions, their moral, social, intellectual and physical development:

"Schools play a vital role in promoting the intellectual, physical, social, emotional, moral, spiritual and aesthetic development of young Australians..." The Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs says in the declaration.

"Schools share this responsibility with students, parents, carers, families, the community, businesses and other education providers."

This document underpins the background and philosophy behind the Australian Curriculum and was developed in Melbourne for Victorian government and non-government schools. The Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairsin 2008, established key educational goals to ensure high-quality education for Australian schooling.

From the research across Catholic and Independent schools, together with the Christian Research Association, there has been sufficient devotion to projects geared towards child and adolescent spirituality, because of the significance this investigation poses to the religious and spiritual life of its students in these schools.

This is not the case in state government schools in Victoria, especially when our politicians do not prioritise spirituality as a worthwhile pursuit in an already overcrowded curriculum.

Exploring other viable approaches in the classroom may make it possible for spirituality to become a recognisable and worthwhile pursuit.

I am suggesting that spirituality can find a place across the curriculum and not taught as a stand-alone subject.

The focus is not on educating about spirituality but finding avenues where students and teachers explore issues of meaning, understanding existential concerns around hope in a perilous world and the development of ones worldview.

Incorporating spiritual approaches to learning across the curriculum can be achieved through a tethered approach, which is the exploration of world view perspectives from the major religions, and one that is untethered and more humanistic, focusing on the intrinsic aspect of individuals.

At present in literature, there is scope for students to learn about texts by analysing and interpreting layers of meaning and acquiring an understanding of divergent viewpoints.

In the visual arts, students learn to grapple with a range of ideas that influence the meaning behind art works and learn to develop a repertoire of their own ideas that inspire their own work.

The humanities provides avenues for exploring the belief of ultimate reality, meaning and purpose and the relationship between what people believe and ultimate reality also from a secular, rationalist perspective.

An important consideration is to understand how educationalists can incorporate both tethered and untethered approaches in their education of students that take into account their backgrounds and worldviews.

It is anticipated that these approaches gain currency in secular state schools across Victoria, Australia with the implementation of the National Curriculum.

An untethered approach to education renders itself to a more contemplative style, where students become self-reflective learners cultivating their inner space.

This is also understood as a way of being in education as an intrinsic element to who we are, influencing ones teaching style and composure in the classroom.

Drawing on the contemplative educational approaches, teachers could develop a greater sense of presence by becoming calmer and clearer and relate to students with more intuition, wisdom and compassion and becoming contemplative role models for their students.

The physical environment needs to be conducive to learning and one that is aesthetically pleasing, including spaces for quiet concentration, solitude and social interaction.

Other practical approaches may involve breathing techniques, visualisations, sensory awareness, observing thoughts and relation techniques.

When it comes to cognitive based learning approaches, spiritual contemplation may also involve in depth reflection on existential questions, which are of a philosophical or religious nature.

For teachers to develop their inner lives, provisions need to be made where they can work together on their personal and spiritual growth and to develop an experiential understanding of what it means to be present in the here and now.

Teachers need to be open to what students are communicating and display a genuine respect for the student and compassion in the way they treat their students.

The curriculum needs to be implemented in such a way as to nourish the students sense of purpose and meaning, so it should function in an integrative and holistic manner.

Part of fostering meaning, purpose and hope may also include an appreciation for diversity, the balance between the students physical, psychological, emotional and spiritual needs and a high degree of sensitivity expressed to students which takes account of individual differences.

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Beyond religious education - evoking spirituality in the classroom - EducationHQ New Zealand

Enlightenment.Com – Re-Visioning Enlightenment Theory and …

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Space Station Robot Installs Neutron Star Explorer: Watch the Time-Lapse Video – Space.com

By Tariq Malik, Space.com Managing Editor | August 8, 2017 08:14am ET

NASA'sNeutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) was installed on the International Space Station in June 2017. This time-lapse video was created using cameras on the orbital lab and shows the orbital outpost's Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (SPDM), aka Dextre, transporting NICER.

NICER launched to the space station on June 3 aboard a SpaceX Dragon cargo ship. The experiment is designed to studyneutron stars, the densest observable objects in the universe, NASA officials have said. NICER officially began science operations in July.

"No instrument like this has ever been built for the space station," NICER principal investigator Keith Gendreau of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland said in a statement. "As we transition from an instrument development project to a science investigation, it is important to recognize the fantastic engineering and instrument team who built a payload that delivers on all the promises made."

Note: Space.com senior producerSteve Spaletacontributed to this report.

Email Tariq Malik at tmalik@space.com or follow him@tariqjmalik.Follow us@Spacedotcom,FacebookandGoogle+. Original article onSpace.com.

Tariq joined Purch's Space.com team in 2001 as a staff writer, and later editor, covering human spaceflight, exploration and space science. He became Space.com's Managing Editor in 2009. Before joining Space.com, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times. He is also an Eagle Scout (yes, he has the Space Exploration merit badge) and went to Space Camp four times as a kid and a fifth time as an adult. He has journalism degrees from the University of Southern California and New York University. To see his latest project, you can follow Tariq onGoogle+,Twitterand onFacebook.

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Space Station Robot Installs Neutron Star Explorer: Watch the Time-Lapse Video - Space.com

Found in Space: Zero Robotics Kids compete – The Suburban Times

TACOMA, Wash. NASA astronaut Jack Fischer will be in the hot seat on the International Space Station on Friday, Aug. 11. He will be under the scrutiny of dozens of American and Russian middle school children watching from Earth, as he referees a microgravity game of program your robot to grab the most floating objects in the finals of the international Zero Robotics tournament.

Among the faces watching the livestream at the Museum of Flight: 18 schoolchildren from Tacoma and Gig Harbor whose team beat out three regional rivals to face off on the big day against 12 other finalist teams from the United States and Russia.

The local group of seventh- and eighth-grade students are participants in University of Puget Sounds Summer Academic Challenge, a science and math-based enrichment program run by the colleges Access Programs for underrepresented students from Tacoma Public Schools.

Astronaut Scott Kelley plays with the SPHERES on the International Space Station (Photo credit: NASA/ISS)

The annual Zero Robotics game on the space station is led by NASA and MIT Space Systems Laboratory, with Schools Out Washington coordinating the Washington state competition. The game challenges schoolchildren from across the country and overseas to design a robotics program to solve a problem of genuine interest to NASA and MIT.

The Puget Sounders team from University of Puget Sound came first in the state by designing the best program to control NASAs colorful sphere-shaped robots or SPHERES (Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites). Their program, in a real-life scenario, potentially could pick up spacecraft spare parts or broken satellite items that are floating in space and bring them to the space station.

The 13 finalist student teams will be watching their robots in action, via a livestream feed, in venues from Massachusetts to Alabama to California. The Puget Sounders team will view the tournament at 8:20 a.m. on August 11 from the Space Gallery of the Museum of Flight in Tukwila, just south of Seattle. You can watch it live on University of Puget Sound Access Programs Facebook page.

The kids got five weeks to train and experiment with a graphical simulator, which has on-screen elements that look rather like a puzzle, and that have their movements translated into computer code, said Joseph Coln 10, Puget Sound Access Programs coordinator. They had to come up with a strategy for collecting high-value objects floating in the station that would also give them the scope to defend their own bin of objects or to try to grab competitors objects.

On the big day, each teams computer code will be loaded on to computers on the space station. The team that scores the most points for collecting objects will win. All teams participating in the program receive trophies to recognize their work.

Amy Gerdes, the Access Programs teacher guiding the Puget Sounders, said the Zero Robotics experience in coding and its real-world application help prepare the students for studies and careers in the sciences, math, computer technology, and engineering.

Win or lose, the code will be archived by Zero Robotics and potentially used in the future by space agencies on missions to Mars or for ongoing cleanup of Earths atmosphere, she said. Thats pretty special.

WHAT: The Zero Robotics competition finals, involving 13 student teams (12 in the U.S.; one in Russia) will be held on the International Space Station. There will be four Washington state teams, including the state winner, the Puget Sounders, watching the contest via a livestream feed. The media are invited.

WHEN: Friday, August 11, 8 a.m.11 a.m. Tournament starts at 8:20 a.m.

WHERE: Museum of Flight (Space Gallery), 9404 E. Marginal Way S., Seattle, WA 98108

The Puget Sounders team members: Adrianna Pettway, Aunya Crow, Gabriela Lizarraga, Gabrielle Mullen, Jasmine Chhang, Jasmine Jackson, Jenica Truong, Joseph Irish, Lavina Polk, Micah Long, Miguel Angel Davila, Mikyla Fowler, Monee Dubose, Nicholas Yeun, Quienten Miller, Quinton Pettison, Tyler Budd, and Yahbi Kaposi.

The Zero Robotics Middle School Summer Program provides students with a five-week curriculum introducing them to computer programming, robotics, and space engineering. It is provided through a partnership between the MIT Space Systems Lab, Innovation Learning Center, and Aurora Flight Sciences. It is sponsored by NASA, the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space (CASIS), and the Northrup Grumman Foundation.

University of Puget Sounds Summer Academic Challengeis run by the colleges Access Programs, which promote academic excellence for middle and high school students, in partnership with Tacoma Public Schools. The Summer Academic Challenge is a tuition-free summer math and science enrichment program that helps underrepresented students prepare for their next academic year. The program is an integral component of University of Puget Sounds commitment to diversity and its strategic goal to increase the enrollment of individuals from underrepresented minoritized groups, to improve structural diversity, and to promote students retention and success.

Schools Out Washingtonsmission is to ensure all young people have safe places to learn and grow when not in school. The nonprofit group is dedicated to building community systems to support quality afterschool, youth development, and summer programs for Washingtons children and youth ages five through young adulthood.

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Found in Space: Zero Robotics Kids compete - The Suburban Times

This is what a solar eclipse looks like from space – Quartz

This summers big solar eclipse, stretching across North America on Aug. 21, is becoming one of the most anticipated moments of the year in the US. Towns and communities that lie in the eclipses path are expecting a massive uptick in tourism as observers jockey for a place under the (blocked-out) sun.

While hotel rooms from South Carolina and westward might be hard to come by at this point, there is no question that one of the best viewing spots will likely be aboard the International Space Station. The image below, taken in 2012 by NASA astronaut Don Pettit, shows a rarely seen reverse angle of a solar eclipse: the moons shadow raking over a sunlit earth.

A NASA representative notes that theres no guarantee that photos from the space station will be so perfectly timed this year. The ISS completes an orbit about every hour and a half, so its perspective on the hours-long phenomenon changes constantly.

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This is what a solar eclipse looks like from space - Quartz

Reading man to chat to astronaut live from the International Space Station – getreading

A Caversham man will be talking to an astronaut while he orbits the earth as part of an international radio challenge.

Jonathan Sawyer, of Waller Court, is one of three young radio amateurs representing the UK at the Youngsters on the Air event.

He joins 80 other young people aged 15 to 25 at the event, held between Saturday, August 5 to Saturday, August 12.

And on Tuesday, August 8 at 7.30pm the 24-year-old will talk with astronaut Paulo Nespoli who is currently aboard the International Space Station (ISS).

Mr Sawyer said: "I am excited to be part of this prestigious youth event and know that the amateur radio contact with the ISS will be something special to remember."

Attendees will also be able to see Mr Nespoli live in the station via Amateur TV.

Mr Sawyer went to the Highdown Sixth Form in Emmer Green , and currently works for Martin Lynch & Sons in Staines, which is one of the biggest suppliers of radio equipment in the UK.

He said: "It's very exciting. This type of event [Youngsters on the Air] is completely unique in the world.

"I know it's been running for the last six years and its great for the UK to be the hosts this year.

"I got a letter through last year inviting me to apply to be a representative for the UK so I went ahead and applied.

"Then this February I got a letter saying I was one of three people who were successful!

"The programme from last year looked pretty exciting so I was really excited to attend this year!"

Other young radio amateurs have come from a diverse range of countries including Croatia, Tunisia, South Africa and Japan. The event is being held at Gilwell Park, near London.

Amateur radio is a popular technical hobby and volunteer public service that was first used in space shuttle missions in 1983 to develop, build and launch satellites.

Amateur Radio on the International Space Station is working with NASA to facilitate the ISS contact and a live web cast of the contact will be streamed by the British Amateur Television Club .

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Reading man to chat to astronaut live from the International Space Station - getreading

Russian launch services operator eyes lunar mission in early 2020s – SpaceFlight Insider

Curt Godwin

August 8th, 2017

Earth can be seen rising above the Moons surface in this picture taken by NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). Interest in Earths natural satellite is increasing, with both private and government missions eyeing the lunar surface. Photo Credit: NASA

While several private companies are vying to claim their share of the Google Lunar XPRIZE (GLXP) by landing a spacecraft on the Moon before 2017 ends, they arent the only ones with a focus on Earths natural satellite. Glavkosmos, a subsidiary of Russias Roscosmos, has announced their intention of launching small vehicles as co-manifested payloads on larger Moon-bound missions.

Artists rendition of Luna-Glob (Luna 25) on the surface of the Moon. Image Credit: NPO Lavochkin

Work is underway on [the] evaluation of [the] feasibility of implementing commercial missions in 20202022, a representative from the company told Russian news outlet,TASS.

Glavkosmos aims to hitch a ride with one of Russias upcoming Luna series of Moon missions. Though the missions have been planned since 1997, financial setbacks have forced more than 40 years of delays on the program.

Luna-25, also known as Luna-Glob, is scheduled to be the first Russian mission to the Moon since Luna-24 was launched on August 9, 1976, and may be a candidate for Glavkosmos to use as their ride to lunar vicinity. The uncrewed vehicle will land on the lunar surface near the south pole and collect regolith samples.

While Luna-25 is baselined for launch in 2018, other outlets have reported that all Russian Moon missions are suspended until at least 2025.

Should Glavkosmos not be able to tag along with Luna-25, it may have follow-up opportunities with Luna-26 and Luna-27.

With both commercial and state-backed missions on the docket, interest in the Moon is undergoing a renaissance. However, with dynamic private entities like Moon Express pushing ahead at a rapid pace, Russia may once again find itself playing catch-up.

Tagged: Google Lunar X-Prize Luna 25 Moon Roscosmos The Range

Curt Godwin has been a fan of space exploration for as long as he can remember, keeping his eyes to the skies from an early age. Initially majoring in Nuclear Engineering, Curt later decided that computers would be a more interesting - and safer - career field. He's worked in education technology for more than 20 years, and has been published in industry and peer journals, and is a respected authority on wireless network engineering. Throughout this period of his life, he maintained his love for all things space and has written about his experiences at a variety of NASA events, both on his personal blog and as a freelance media representative.

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Russian launch services operator eyes lunar mission in early 2020s - SpaceFlight Insider

New Horizons’ next target might be a binary pair – Spaceflight Now

One artists concept of Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69, the next flyby target for NASAs New Horizons mission. This binary concept is based on telescope observations made at Patagonia, Argentina, on July 17, 2017, when MU69 passed in front of a star. New Horizons theorize that it could be a single body with a large chunk taken out of it, or two bodies that are close together or even touching. Credit: NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI/Alex Parker

Ground observations of the New Horizons spacecrafts next target last month revealed the distant object, lurking in the outer solar system more than four billion miles from Earth, might have an unconventional elongated shape, or even consist of two icy bodies orbiting one another in an age-old cosmic dance.

The New Horizons team deployed 24 mobile telescopes toChubut and Santa Cruz provinces in Argentina to catch the tiny world, officially named 2014 MU69, briefly blotting out light from a star. Called an occultation, the event helped scientists learn more about the robotic missions next target, including its size, shape, orbit and the environment around it.

Two years after making the first close-up encounter with Pluto, NASAs plutonium-powered New Horizons probe is speeding toward a flyby of 2014 MU69 on Jan. 1, 2019.

A handful of detections from last months field campaign in Argentina improved scientists understanding of 2014 MU69s shape. Researchers said the object could be a extreme prolate spheroid akin to a skinny football or a binary pair in which two bodies might be gravitationally locked close together, or even touching, according to NASA.

This new finding is simply spectacular, said Alan Stern, principal investigator on the New Horizons mission from the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado. The shape of MU69 is truly provocative, and could mean another first for New Horizons going to a binary object in the Kuiper Belt. I could not be happier with the occultation results, which promise a scientific bonanza for the flyby.

Scientists have set an upper limit on the likely size of MU69 at 20 miles (30 kilometers) long. If there are two objects, each one is likely 9-12 miles (15-20 kilometers) in diameter, NASA said in a statement.

Orbiting in the faraway Kuiper Belt, MU69 will become the most distant object ever visited by a spacecraft when New Horizons zips by on New Years Day 2019. NASA officials expect to give the target a new name before New Horizons makes its flyby at a relative velocity of more than 9 miles per second (14 kilometers per second).

Miniature worlds like 2014 MU69 are likely the leftover ice and rock fragments that formed larger objects like Pluto, the moons of some Uranus and Neptune, and other dwarf planets in the outer solar system.

The Kuiper Belt is a ring of ancient icy remnants from the earliest part of the solar systems 4.6 billion-year history circling the sun beyond the orbit of Neptune. Its population includes continent-sized words like Pluto and the even-farther dwarf planet Eris, and perhaps hundreds of thousands of objects the size of 2014 MU69 or larger.

A search by the Hubble Space Telescope discovered MU69 in 2014 after other surveys turned up no suitable targets for New Horizons following its encounter with Pluto on July 14, 2015. A series of thruster firings steered New Horizons on a new course for MU69 soon after the Pluto flyby.

Observations by Hubble and the European Space Agencys Gaia mission pinpointed MU69s orbit, telling scientists when the object would pass in front of stars, casting shadows on Earths surface. Watching MU69s passage between Earth and a distant star was a chance to learn more about the object than astronomers could ascertain from conventional observations. The tiny world appears as a fuzzy dot of light even through Hubble.

An occultation visible June 3 from Argentina and South Africa was the first chance to study MU69s shape and size. Scientists boarded NASAs flying infrared astronomy observatory, called SOFIA, for a similar July 10 opportunity to search for debris around MU69 that could pose a hazard to New Horizons.

MU69 blocked a brighter star July 17, giving scientists their best view of the objects shape.

While data are still being analyzed, scientists probably will not know MU69s true shape until New Horizons is on final approach in December 2018, Stern wrote in an email to Spaceflight Now.

These exciting and puzzling results have already been key for our mission planning, but also add to the mysteries surrounding this target leading into the New Horizons encounter with MU69, now less than 17 months away, said Marc Buie, the New Horizons co-investigator who led the observation campaign.

Email the author.

Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: @StephenClark1.

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New Horizons' next target might be a binary pair - Spaceflight Now

Lockheed Martin provides details into use of Shuttle-era cargo pods for proposed cislunar habitat – SpaceFlight Insider

Tomasz Nowakowski

August 8th, 2017

An artists rendering of the NextSTEP habitat docked with Orion in cislunar orbit as part of a concept for the Deep Space Gateway. Orion will serve as the habitats command deck in early missions, providing critical communications, life support, and navigation to guide long-duration missions. Image Credit: PRNewsfoto / Lockheed Martin

Lockheed Martin was recently selected by NASA to build a full-scale prototype of a cislunar habitat. The development of the habitation module is part of the Phase II contract for the Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships (NextSTEP) program.

Under the NextSTEP-2 contract, Lockheed Martin will build a full-scale habitat prototype in the Space Station Processing Facility at NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The habitat will be a refurbished version of the Shuttle-eraDonatelloMulti-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM).

Donatello as seen in the Space Station Processing Facility in 2004. Photo Credit: NASA

NASA never flew Donatello on cargo runs to the International Space Station (ISS). Instead, the U.S. space agency used the nearly identical Leonardo, which was converted to the Permanent Multipurpose Module in 2011 and remains attached to the orbiting laboratory, and Raffaello on 12 Space Shuttle flights between 2001 and 2011. The never-flown module is about 22 feet (6.7 meters) long and 15 feet (4.6 meters) in diameter.

This prototype will pave the way for NASAs future Deep Space Gateway and other deep space habitats, Danielle Hauf with Lockheed Martins Communications told SpaceFlight Insider.

The Deep Space Gateway is a planned cislunar space station that could serve as a staging point for future crewed missions beyond the Earth-Moon system. It is expected to be completed in the 2020s. However, in order to successfully construct the habitat in space, prototype units need to be developed and tested.Lockheed Martin was one of several companies selected to participate in this effort.

Lockheed Martin has developed and is developing numerous spacecraft and satellites, including NASAs Orion capsule designed for deep space exploration missions in the future.

We are proud to be a part of Phase II of the NextSTEP contract, Hauf said. Using our rich heritage of operating spacecraft in deep space through planetary exploration missions and our intimate knowledge of the Orion spacecraft, we hope to make the most of NASAs investments to provide a unique offering.

Work under the Phase II contract will last over 18 months. During the development and testing of the refurbished module, the company will focus on mixed reality and rapid prototyping, as well as work on concept refinement and risk reduction. Lockheed Martin will also use virtual prototyping to validate the habitat modules form, fit, and function.

These results are expected to improve understanding of the systems, standards, and common interfaces needed to make living in deep space possible.

At Lockheed Martin, we have a long heritage of building spacecraft that are designed to survive in the harsh environment of deep space with minimal human interaction, and this habitat and the Deep Space Gateway would be similar, Hauf said. We are also using virtual and augmented reality technology to test our assumptions throughout the design and build of this prototype.

Tagged: Deep Space Gateway human spaceflight Lockheed-Martin NASA NextSTEP-2 The Range

Tomasz Nowakowski is the owner of Astro Watch, one of the premier astronomy and science-related blogs on the internet. Nowakowski reached out to SpaceFlight Insider in an effort to have the two space-related websites collaborate. Nowakowski's generous offer was gratefully received with the two organizations now working to better relay important developments as they pertain to space exploration.

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Lockheed Martin provides details into use of Shuttle-era cargo pods for proposed cislunar habitat - SpaceFlight Insider

Fourth Spaceflight Ops Workshop launches students on path to operational thinking – Iowa State University News Service

Retired astronaut Clayton Anderson, right, helps a student with a flight simulation exercise during this year's Spaceflight Operations Workshop. Larger photo. Photo by Clay Paciorek/Aerospace Engineering.

AMES, Iowa The students enrolled in Iowa State Universitys fourth Spaceflight Operations Workshop are facing a full week of physical and mental challenges.

The 12 workshop students nine from Iowa State, two from the University of Iowa and one from Tuskegee University in Alabama will be tested Aug. 7-13 through skydiving, scuba training, wilderness survival, leadership lessons, team building and talks about science in space, spacecraft design, human capabilities, operational procedures and more.

While that training mirrors a little of what astronaut candidates experience at NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, the workshop isnt really about preparing students for a career in space. Its more about teaching them a new way of thinking.

I hope that when they leave here theyre excited about the idea of operational learning and operational methodologies, said Clayton Anderson, an Iowa State distinguished faculty fellow in aerospace engineering and a retired astronaut who inspired and has helped organize the workshops.

To Anderson, who earned a 1983 masters degree from Iowa State, operational thinking means taking a new perspective. He wants the workshop students to start thinking like an operator.

Engineers working on spacesuit controls, for example, need to think about whats easy to use in zero gravity, with big gloves and limited visibility. That thought process also applies to engineers designing race cars and spaceships, or teachers building lesson plans.

As in past years, most of the workshop students are engineering majors. But theres also an education major in this years class. And this is the first time the workshop has included students from the University of Iowa.

Anderson is pleased with the workshops growing diversity in fields of study and home universities. He believes the workshop has the content and message that could benefit just about anybody. And so he thinks the workshop could one day grow into an academic minor or even a training session for corporate leaders.

We want our students to be excited to go back into whatever environment theyre from, he said. And we want them able to immediately apply some of the things theyve learned here to their work environment and their teammates.

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Fourth Spaceflight Ops Workshop launches students on path to operational thinking - Iowa State University News Service

Redheads Have More Fun – Southlake Style

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Original post:

Redheads Have More Fun - Southlake Style

Coast company offers gifts to ginger sperm donors – The Sunshine Coast Daily

IT'S a truth universally acknowledged: gingers cop a lot of flack for the colour of their hair, but a Coast company is on a mission to change that.

In a show of solidarity and passion for the continuation of the red-headed blood lines, Buderim Ginger has pledged to support every ranga who donates sperm to a fertility clinic.

"It's no secret that gingers are often exposed to being teased for their hair and skin colour, experiencing prejudice since the beginning of time, Buderim Ginger group marketing manager Mark Henderson said.

"Let's use this call to action to further foster acceptance and diversity in the community, and give our copper-haired friends the celebration they deserve.

The company will donate a carton of ginger beer to every redhead who can provide proof of their sperm donation, in the form of a confirmation letter or email from a clinic, a photo of a donor holding a fertility centre pamphlet or even a selfie out the front.

Sperm donor matching service Co-ParentMatch reported only 2% of its sperm donors were redheads, but a survey by Buderim Ginger revealed 39% of people would be willing to date only a redhead in order to keep the ginger gene alive.

Another 24.5% would be willing to donate or use ginger sperm in order to support the cause.

"We've come a long way since 2011, when one of the world's largest sperm donation banks, Cryos International, was actually turning away ginger donors, Mr Henderson said.

Find out more at thegingernet.com

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Coast company offers gifts to ginger sperm donors - The Sunshine Coast Daily

Redhead emoji set for 2018 – The Independent

Across the world, having red hair is quite rare - just two per cent of the global population are ginger.

In Scotland and Ireland, however, that figure rises to 13 per cent and 10 per cent, giving the UK one of the highest concentrations of redheads in the world.

Its little wonder then that for years theres been so much outrage amongst Brits at the lack of ginger emoji.

But that could be all set to change. Finally.

Emojipedia have released the list of 67 emoji under consideration for the 2018 batch, and amongst them is a redhead.

It does still need to be approved at the subcommittees fourth-quarter meeting, but its on schedule.

The lack of ginger emoji has been one of the biggest complaints Emojipedia has received in recent years.

There was even an online petition launched in Scotland demanding one be introduced.

So needless to say, people are very excited that the redhead emoji looks set to be finally happening.

I reach for a ginger emoji at least once a day, so this is the final piece to the emoji puzzle, 25-year-old redhead Rachel from Hertfordshire told The Independent.

Theyve been teasing us with the prospect for a while - I hope we dont have to wait as long as we did for the avocado!

And 24-year-old redhead Stephanie from Winchester also believes its about time there was a ginger emoji: At the moment ginger people have to choose either to represent themselves as blonde or brunette and it just seems unfair! she told The Independent.

I cant wait to finally be able to use an emoji which actually represents me.

And its not the only exciting new emoji we could soon have to play with - also up for consideration is a curly hair emoji, a lobster, a llama, a womans flat shoe, a sliced bagel, a cupcake, a skateboard and a teddy bear, amongst others.

We should all be able to represent ourselves in emoji form, and even if your exact hair colour isnt an option, the launch of a ginger emoji is certainly a step in the right direction.

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Redhead emoji set for 2018 - The Independent

First Time Seeing a Total Solar Eclipse? Check Out This Video from NASA – Space.com

In preparation for the Aug. 21 total solar eclipse, NASA released a short video providing a few skywatching tips and a packing list for first-time eclipse viewers.

The total solar eclipse will cross the U.S. from Oregon to South Carolina along a stretch of land about 70 miles (113 kilometers) wide. Viewers inside the path of totality will experience up to 2 minutes and 40 seconds of darkness as the moon moves between the Earth and sun. Viewers in the U.S. who are outside of the path of totality will still experience a partial eclipse.

If you're planning to travel to see the total solar eclipse, you likely have your hotel booked and a prime viewing spot staked out. Leading up to the day of the eclipse, you may want to visit your viewing spot to make sure there are no trees or buildings that will obstruct your view of the total or partial solar eclipse. Here are some additional tips from NASA to help you make the most of eclipse day. [Solar Eclipse Glasses: Where to Buy the Best, High-Quality Eyewear]

Make sure you have a pair of safety-rated eclipse glasses. Although it is safe to look up at a total solar eclipse (when the solar disk is completely covered by the moon) with the naked eye, you'll need special solar-viewing glasses before and after totality, when part of the solar disk is visible. [The Best ISO-Certified Gear to See the 2017 Solar Eclipse]

Totality will last less than 3 minutes, so you will also want to "have your safe solar-viewing glasses within immediate reach in your pocket or around your neck, for quick eye protection, before and after totality," Jane Houston Jones, an outreach specialist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California,said in the video.

NASA has some tips for people who plan on observing the total or partial solar eclipse on Aug. 21, 2017.

"Just before totality if you have a good view of the horizon look west for the approaching shadow," Jones said in the video. "After totality, look east, low on the horizon, for the departing shadow."

If it happens to be overcast on the day of the eclipse, NASA recommends "looking up at the bottoms of the clouds" to see the moon's shadow, according to the video. Before and after totality, you may also see moving waves of light called shadow bands.

During totality, you can also look for stars and planets that are visible in the sky when the moon moves in front of the sun and blots out most of the star's bright light.

If you're interested in doing a little bit of science during the eclipse, the NASA video recommends packing a notebook, a pen or pencil, a clock and stopwatch, the front page of a newspaper, a thermometer, and a stick with a piece of crepe paper attached.

Using the newspaper, skywatchers can test their night vision and try to read the fine print as the moon casts a long, dark shadow on Earth during totality.

In addition to darkening skies, a total solar eclipse also causes temperatures to drop rapidly as daylight turns to twilight. Before totality, record the daytime temperature in your notebook and then use the thermometer you brought along with you to see how low temperatures get during the eclipse. The stick with crepe paper attached will allow you to observe differences in wind patterns before, during and after the eclipse. Also, listen carefully for changes in bird and animal behavior.

Skywatchers are encouraged to download and practice using a citizen science app, such as the NASA-funded Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) app. Using the GLOBE Observer app, skywatchers can record cloud cover and air and surface temperatures during the eclipse.

Lastly, in lieu of solar eclipse glasses, you can make a pinhole projector to view the partial phases of the total solar eclipse safely. You can use your hands or any other item with one or more small holes to see the projected crescent shape of the sun.

Editor's note:Space.com has teamed up with Simulation Curriculum to offerthis awesome Eclipse Safari appto help you enjoy your eclipse experience. The free app isavailable for AppleandAndroid, and you can view iton the web. If you take an amazing photo of the Aug. 21 solar eclipse, let us know! Send photos and comments to:spacephotos@space.com.

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First Time Seeing a Total Solar Eclipse? Check Out This Video from NASA - Space.com

NASA’s scientific balloon program reaches new heights – Phys.Org

August 8, 2017 by Raleigh Mcelvery The Balloon Experimental Twin Telescope for Infrared Interferometer (BETTII) ascending into the upper atmosphere. The experiment was severely damaged on June 9, when the payload detached from its parachute and fell. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center Conceptual Image Lab/Michael Lentz

For decades, NASA has released enormous scientific balloons into Earth's atmosphere, miles above the altitude of commercial flights. The Balloon Program is currently preparing new missions bearing sensitive instruments, including one designed to investigate the birth of our universe and another with ballooning origins that will fly on the International Space Station.

NASA's Primordial Inflation Polarization Explorer (PIPER), which will launch a series of test flights over the next few years, could confirm the theory that our nascent universe expanded by a trillion trillion (1024) times immediately following the big bang. This rapid inflation would have shaken the fabric of space-time, generating ripples called gravitational waves. These waves, in turn, should have produced detectable distortions in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the earliest light in the universe lengthened into microwaves today by cosmic expansion. The patterns will appear in measurements of how the CMB light is organized, a property called polarization. Discovering twisting, pinwheel-like polarization patterns in the CMB will prove inflation occurred and take astrophysicists back to the brink of the big bang.

While Albert Einstein's theories accurately describe gravity in today's dilated cosmos, these large-scale physical laws did not apply when our universe was still the size of a hydrogen atom. To reconcile this disparity, PIPER will map the entire sky at four different frequencies, differentiating between twisting patterns in the CMB (indicating primordial gravitational waves) and different polarization signals due to interstellar dust. To maintain sensitivity, the telescope will fly immersed in a bucket of liquid helium the size of a hot tub but much coolernearly 457 degrees below zero Fahrenheit (minus 272 degrees Celsius) and close to absolute zero, the coldest temperature possible.

The PIPER mission was designed, built and tested at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, in collaboration with Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, the University of British Columbia, Canada, the National Instituteof Standards and Technology at Boulder, Colorado, and Cardiff University in Wales.

"We're hoping to gain insight into our early universe as it expanded from subatomic size to larger than a planet in less than a second," said Goddard's Al Kogut, PIPER's principal investigator. "Understanding inflation also augments our knowledge of high-energy particle physics, where the forces of nature act indistinguishably from one another."

While PIPER prepares to observe roughly 20 miles above Earth, the latest iteration of the Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM) experiment is scheduled to launch to the space station in August. Although CREAM was balloon-borne during its six prior missions, the current payload will take the technology past Earth's atmosphere and into space. CREAM will directly sample fast-moving matter from outside the solar system, called cosmic rays, from its new vantage point on the Japanese Experiment Module - Exposed Facility.

Cosmic rays are high-energy particles traveling at near the speed of light that constantly shower Earth. But precisely how they originate and accelerate through space requires more study, as does their abrupt decline at energies higher than 1,000 trillion electron volts. These particles have been boosted to more than 100 times the energy achievable by the world's most powerful particle accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.

CREAMabout the size of a refrigeratorwill carry refurbished versions of the silicon charge detectors and ionization calorimeter from the previous balloon missions over Antarctica. The orbital edition of CREAM will contain two new instruments: the top/bottom counting detectors, contributed by Kyungpook National University in Daegu, South Korea, and a boronated scintillator detector to distinguish electrons from protons, constructed by a team from Goddard, Pennsylvania State University in University Park and Northern Kentucky University in Highland Heights.

The international collaboration, led by physicist Eun-Suk Seo at the University of Maryland, College Park, includes teams from numerous institutions in the United States as well as collaborating institutions in the Republic of Korea, Mexico and France. Overall management and integration of the experiment was led by NASA's Wallops Flight Facility on Virginia's Eastern Shore under the direction of Linda Thompson, the CREAM Project Manager.

According to co-investigator Jason Link, a University of Maryland, Baltimore Countyresearch scientist working at Goddard, CREAM's evolution demonstrates the power of NASA's Balloon Program as a developmental test bed for space instrumentation.

"A balloon mission can go from an idea in a scientist's head to a flying payload in about five years," Link said. "In fact, many scientists who design experiments for space missions get their start in ballooning. It's a powerful training ground for researchers and engineers."

As is true with any complex mission, things don't always go as planned. Such was the case for the Balloon Experimental Twin Telescope for Infrared Interferometer (BETTII) experiment, intended to investigate cold objects emitting light in the far-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

BETTII launched on June 8 from NASA's Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility in Palestine, Texas. Although nearly all the mission components functioned as they should, the payload detached from its parachute and fell 130,000 feet in 12 minutes as the flight ended the following day.

BETTII Principal Investigator Stephen Rinehart at Goddard estimates it will take several years to secure funding and rebuild the mission.

Designed, assembled and tested at Goddard in collaboration with the University of Maryland, Johns Hopkins University, Cardiff University, University College London and the Far-Infrared Interferometric Telescope Experiment team in Japan, BETTII is designed to examine lower infrared frequencies with unprecedented resolution. While optical telescopes like Hubble cannot see stars shrouded by thick dust clouds, far-infrared observations pierce the veil, revealing how these objects form and evolve.

"BETTII is one of the more complex balloon experiments ever flown," Rinehart said. "As a research community, we understand that this risk is necessary for the scientific and technical progress we make with balloons."

After all, just as risk and failure go hand in hand, so do risk and reward.

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After conducting a cosmic inventory of sorts to calculate and categorize stellar-remnant black holes, astronomers from the University of California, Irvine have concluded that there are probably tens of millions of the enigmatic, ...

Studies of molecular clouds have revealed that star formation usually occurs in a two-step process. First, supersonic flows compress the clouds into dense filaments light-years long, after which gravity collapses the densest ...

A group of astronomers led by Javier Lorenzo of the University of Alicante, Spain, has discovered that the binary star system HD 64315 is more complex than previously thought. The new study reveals that HD 64315 contains ...

The five sunshield layers responsible for protecting the optics and instruments of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope are now fully installed.

In our hunt for Earth-like planets and extraterrestrial life, we've found thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars other than our sun. The caveat is that most of these planets have been detected using indirect methods. Similar ...

A NASA mission designed to explore the stars in search of planets outside of our solar system is a step closer to launch, now that its four cameras have been completed by researchers at MIT.

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NASA's scientific balloon program reaches new heights - Phys.Org

Montana kids build Mars rovers at Canyon Ferry NASA camp – Helena Independent Record

A dozen NASA-sponsored high school sophomores built functional Mars rovers this week near Canyon Ferry Reservoir at a camp for students interested in science, technology, engineering and math careers.

While the robots built by the high-schoolers were much smaller than the one-ton rovers currently cruising around the red planet, they were programmed to drive around, avoid obstacles and snap photos of rock samples.

The three-day camp is a hands-on culmination of an online course run through the University of Washington. This is the first year the Western Aerospace Scholars program was offered to Montana sophomores, Montana Learning Center director Ryan Hannahoe said. Hannahoe, a Clancy Elementary School teacher, has a background in aerospace and helped host and run the camp.

Jasmine Wilkerson, a sophomore from Helena who hopes for a future in medicine, said she was excited to be learning about how great of an impact NASA research has on every aspect of society. She mentioned the super-strong textiles invented as airbag cushions for rovers dropped on the surface of Mars.

The same fabric, which is woven with steel, is now used as body armor for law enforcement officers, Wilkerson said. The taxes and funding that go towards NASA contribute so much more than just putting people in space.

The mini-rovers are built with Legos robotics-focused products, mounted with a smartphone and controlled by programs written by students on a tablet. Once students sat down with their tools and computers, they had the rovers built and programmed to independently operate within an hour.

The attendants of this years program were mainly chosen by science teachers across Montana. In rural places like Montana, young people who are interested in STEM careers can have limited opportunities for advancement within their own school, said Melissa Edwards, who is leading the program in partnership with UW and The Museum of Flight in Seattle.

This is really just a taste of what is ahead for these gifted students, Edwards said. Sophomore participants are automatically eligible for the junior level program, which is more intensive and earns students five college credits from the University of Washington.

The program is totally free to students, but they must work on the online segment throughout the school year. Three Forks sophomore Cora Taylor, tasked with making sure the rovers stay financially solvent, said it takes a special type of student to put in the extracurricular work to succeed.

Its hard to fit in time to write essays and do the math work in addition to school and homework, Taylor said. But I guess thats why we all get along so well here. Were all pretty nerdy.

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Montana kids build Mars rovers at Canyon Ferry NASA camp - Helena Independent Record

NASA plans to beam a tweet into spaceand it’s taking submissions – The Daily Dot

Do alien races use social media? NASA may answer that question by beaming a social media message into the far reaches of space next month.

In honor of the 40th anniversary of Voyager 1, mankinds farthest-reaching spacecraft,NASA invites citizens of Earth to send via social media a short, uplifting #MessageToVoyager and all that lies beyond it. After a voteand input from the Voyager team of courseone special message will be selected for NASA to beam into interstellar space on the 40th anniversary of Voyagers launch, Sept. 5, 2017.

The few rules that NASA has outlined include a 60-character limit, the inclusion of the #MessageToVoyager tag, and submissions must be in by 11:59pm on Aug. 15, 2017. This allows time for the people at NASA to pick their favorites, which will then be put to a public vote to choose the winner.

The Voyager mission is the longest continually operating space mission, not to mention Voyager 1 is the most distant man-made object that exists. The Voyager vessels were the first space crafts ever to identify their own problems and take corrective action, and the Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft to ever fly by Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

These incredible accomplishments are deserving of commemoration, and the first social media message to be beamed into space is a very 2017 way to do it. NASA has been working to get the word out via its own social media accounts.

There are already a few submissions in, so dont dally too long if you want to be considered. Some are uplifting and profound, and others are, well less so.

Nothing like the promise ofGame of Thrones to encourage a visit from an alien race.

H/TJezebel

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NASA plans to beam a tweet into spaceand it's taking submissions - The Daily Dot