Hot Reads Minister of Defense: Ashland’s Cline leans on spirituality, speed – The Independent

ASHLAND Unbeknownst to him, Tony Love supplied a headline to any story that might be written about Willie Cline.

He has the minister-of-defense kind of thing going,said Ashlands fifth-year head coach.

Feisty, gritty, tenacious and religious, Cline offers a well-rounded utility option for the Tomcats.

Inside the locker room, Cline isnt a Bible thumper, but he makes teammates and coaches well aware of his beliefs.

Said Love, who is entering his 24th year on Ashlands staff:Idont think Ive ever come across a more spiritual kid.

I try to spread the gospel through football and stuff,said the 5-foot-10, 175-pound senior. Id say, its like, my biggest concern.

Since Aug. 20, 2016, the day Cline became a Christian, his thirst for connecting with a higher power is ever-increasing, he indicated.

Im motivated mostly just from reading the Word and keeping my eyes on Christ, not focusing on the problems of the world and complaining,Cline said. Itry not to complain so much. I try to set the example. I dont want to do nothing to ruin my testimony around them and all that.

Cline became an integral component of last years defensive success. The Tomcats allowed 14 or fewer points in nine of their 13 contests with Cline, whom Love dubbed a Tasmanian devil,regularly among the D-line.

Cline used a Gideon-like approach out of the Old Testament to ultimately thwart any doubts based on his diminutiveness.

You can make up some deficits by having great effort,Love said. Weve had quite a few of those kids who, looking at them, theyre small. You wouldnt know theyre a football player, let alone a lineman, but this is such a speed game. If youre going to give 100 percent out there and youre going to run the ball, then you can play defense.

Cline will be prompted to play up front and in the middle as a linebacker this fall. Hell carry out of the backfield, too.

Cline has a louder voice than hes exhibited in the past, but hes composed when delivering spiritually toned messages.

He may not be quoting scripture, but hell sit back and hell talk about salvation,Love said. He studies the Bible, just one of those dudes. Hell share what he knows with all of them. ... Its kinda cool to listen in from around the corner.

Fellow linebackers Vance Krueger and Marcus Daniels playfully poke, prod and pose questions, sometimes challenging ones.

Willies my man,Krueger prefaced. ... Last year, me and Marcus liked to play around with him with the Christian thing, have a little debate with him every morning when we got done lifting. Then hed give us a ride over here to the school, so there was always a little bickering.

At the end of the day, though, theres hugs and stuff like that,Krueger said.

Krueger said theyve discussed a variety of topics, including the Big Bang theory.

Hes quick on the answers; it shocks me every now and then,Krueger said.

Theyll often spark debates at sunrise and not settle them until nightfall.

Theyll have some fiery debates, at times, which is good,Love said. It gets kids thinking something positive.

Marty Gute, an assistant who serves as the teams chaplain and always leads prayers, said preaching could be his lifes calling. Gute said he watched Cline preach to Ashland Baptist Churchs congregation on Facebook.

Hes not ashamed of his faith at all,Gute said. Hes well-versed. Willie hit the ground running. It was like God transformed his life and he let everybody know about it.

Cline daily clings to 1 Corinthians 10:31 (NIV):So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.

Thats what Itry to live by,he said.

(606) 326-2664 |

asnyder@dailyindependent.com

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Hot Reads Minister of Defense: Ashland's Cline leans on spirituality, speed - The Independent

Spirituality, Narcissism & the Quest for Enlightened Humility – HuffPost

I've been thinking a lot about spirituality and narcissism -- and why it's such a seductive and dangerous combination.

For what is spirituality anyway?

The best way I can explain it at this moment is that it's the direct experience of personal transformation. The yuck of trying to share this amazing phenomenon with others is that all too often, the ego slips in and appropriates the process especially when we try to share our experience of spirituality via a professional persona. That is when we are most at-risk of becoming the spiritual narcissist.

For pretty soon, once again, the self becomes the object of focus instead of the surrender to the intelligence beyond it; and the result is that we stop transforming. We become fixated on our own beauty, prestige, and cosmic perfection as the vehicle to promoting our mission of being the person who "gets it," because maybe one day we felt our kundalini rise in our shoulder blade or because we drink algae for breakfast, hang out in a cool clique with good vibes, and our menstrual cycle aligns the moon.

None of this bad or wrong. In fact, it's desirable. We no longer need to view the spiritual path exclusively through the lens of monasticism and asceticism.

Our spirituality becomes about our senses, identity and version of truth, rather than a practice that is based in the caliber of our behavior, on the Hippocratic Oath of "doing no harm" and compassionately relating to those who are the most vulnerable and different from us.

Absent of this, others will still overlook our shadows and accolade us for our enlightenment, for our image conforms to the cult of self which this society worships. We learn to monetize our divinely transmitted gifts and develop a fan base of people who believe in their pain and desperation that someone else has the power heal them. In a world where most people suffer from some kind of self-esteem and insecurity issue, it seems like these gurus have the answer. However, the spiritual perfection they have found in moments of illumination that was once the salve becomes the poison. For as soon as we stop seeking to find and acknowledge our own devious impulses, we start taking advantage of those around us.

Think pedophilia in the clergy. Yoga teachers who make advances on young female students. Embezzlement of religious donations. To have a spiritual message and practice for the world while navigating the organized power structures humans have created for ourselves and the very immature nature of the subconscious mind requires an intricate embodiment of integrity that few can execute, and no incarnated human form all of the time.

All this said, we need guides.

We need messengers to direct us toward another way. We need mentors and people who can model for us a different approach to life that alleviates our psycho-emotional baggage and integrates ancient wisdom and timeless transformative energies into contemporary society.

Some people make their lives about mastering these facets of the human experience for their own betterment and also for others. If you feel called to be these people, as I so often do, than please shine your light! But keep the magnifying glass pointed inward, for people's hopes and feelings and openness to healing themselves are on the line.

People think we're ready for spiritual college, when we need to go back to kindergarten.

My most influential and practical teachers have always had a background in the traditions of AA and 12 step programs, which promote a daily, living, fearless moral inventory. Its a spiritual practice that encompasses the overlapping lessons of every major religion. It is a process of emotional maturation that is grounded in our flaws and the making of amends, under the premise that perhaps we become better at love by acknowledging the ways we're unloving. We overcome the grip of the self by shape-shifting for the sake of collective inspiration and harmony.

Show me a person who can admit to their bullshit without shame and alter their patterns to respect others, and I say, Show me the way.

I'm not asking for your perfection. Just a trustworthy companion as we mutually engage in this universal learning process.

Spirituality is about living our humanity - always. And it is a tough tightrope to navigate

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Spirituality, Narcissism & the Quest for Enlightened Humility - HuffPost

SpaceX set for supply run to space station on Monday – CBS News

The launch of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket Monday to carry supplies to the International Space Station kicks off an exceptionally busy few weeks in space, with a Russian spacewalk on tap Thursday, a United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 flight Friday, the 40th anniversary of the Voyager program's first launch on Sunday and a coast-to-coast solar eclipse the next day.

SpaceX plans another launch, this one from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, on August 24 to boost an Earth observation satellite into orbit for Taiwan, followed by the launch of a solid-fuel Orbital ATK Minotaur rocket from Cape Canaveral on August 25 carrying a military satellite.

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The newest class of American astronauts will train for two years before qualifying for space travel. That could include missions aboard commercia...

Three space station crew members return to Earth on September 2. Then, another Falcon 9 -- this one carrying an X-37B Air Force space plane -- is expected to launch from Florida around September 7 and another ULA Atlas 5 is scheduled for takeoff September 11 to boost a classified military payload into space. The next day, three fresh space station crew members take off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to boost the lab's crew back up to six.

The surge begins at 12:31 p.m. EDT (GMT-4) Monday when SpaceX launches its 39th Falcon 9 rocket, its ninth flight from historic pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center and its 11th flight overall this year. Forecasters are predicting a 70 percent chance of good weather.

Mounted atop the slender rocket is a Dragon cargo ship loaded with more than 3 tons of cargo, supplies and research equipment bound for the International Space Station. Assuming an on-time launch, astronaut Jack Fischer, operating the station's robot arm, will snare the Dragon early Wednesday so it can be pulled in for berthing.

Because of the time needed to catch up with the station, limited shelf life for several on-board experiments and the Russian spacewalk Thursday, SpaceX will not have a second launch opportunity Tuesday. If the flight is delayed for any reason, it will slip to sometime after the Friday launch of the Atlas 5.

SpaceX test fired the first stage engines of a Falcon 9 rocket last week to clear the way for launch Monday on a flight to deliver supplies to the International Space Station.

William Harwood/CBS News

But with generally good weather expected, mission managers were optimistic about sending the Dragon on its way Monday.

"We've loaded Dragon with 6,400 pounds of cargo and I'm happy to say 75 percent of that total mass is headed toward our research community," said Dan Hartman, deputy manager of NASA's space station program. "It sets a new bar for the amount of research we've been able to get on this flight."

Packed away in the Dragon's pressurized cabin will be needed computer gear, crew food and clothing, station hardware, research equipment and test subjects (including 20 mice) on board as part of a project to learn more about the long-term effects of weightlessness.

Mounted in the Dragon's unpressurized trunk section is a 1.3-ton cosmic ray detection experiment known as CREAM -- Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass -- that has logged 191 days aloft during earlier high-altitude balloon missions.

It will spend three years attached to the space station, flying 10 times higher than the balloons, to measure high-energy cosmic rays and how they trigger cascades of particles during collisions with atoms and molecules in the upper atmosphere.

"By utilizing the space station, we can increase our exposure by an order of magnitude," said Eun-Suk Seo, CREAM principal investigator at the University of Maryland. "Every day on the station we will increase the statistics, and the statistical uncertainties get reduced, and we can detect higher energies than before.

"It's a very exciting time for us in high-energy particle astrophysics, and the long development road of CREAM culminating in this space station mission has been a world-class success story."

Because the Dragon is bound for the space station's relatively low orbit, the Falcon 9's first stage will have enough propellant left over to attempt a landing back at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station about eight minutes after launch.

SpaceX has successfully recovered 13 stages in 18 attempts, five at the Air Force station and eight aboard off-shore droneships. Monday's landing attempt will be the company's first since a droneship landing June 25.

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NASA video shows the SpaceX Dragon cargo capsule arriving at the International Space Station to deliver 6,000 pounds of supplies and equipment.

But as with all SpaceX missions, landings are a secondary objective. The primary goal of the fight is to deliver cargo to the space station in SpaceX's 12th operational resupply mission.

With the Dragon berthed at the Earth-facing port of the forward Harmony module, space station commander Fyodor Yurchikhin and Sergey Ryazanskiy plan to float outside the complex Thursday, starting around 10 a.m., to manually deploy five small satellites and carry out routine inspections and maintenance on the Russian segment of the station.

Then on Friday, at 8:03 a.m., United Launch Alliance plans to launch NASA's $408 million TDRS-M communications satellite atop a powerful Atlas 5 rocket, the latest in a series of agency-operated relay stations used by a variety of science satellites, rockets and the International Space Station.

On Sunday, planetary scientists will celebrate the 40th anniversary of Voyager 2's launch, the first of two identical spacecraft that explored the outer solar system. Voyager 1 studied Jupiter, Saturn and the ringed planet's giant moon Titan, while Voyager 2 flew past Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Both spacecraft are still sending back data as they leave the solar system and move into interstellar space.

Next Monday, Aug. 21, millions of Americans will enjoy a total solar eclipse, weather permitting, as the moon's shadow races from Oregon to South Carolina. Weather will not be an issue for the crew of the space station, who will see the sun partially eclipsed on three successive orbits.

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SpaceX set for supply run to space station on Monday - CBS News

New NASA Mission Going to the International Space Station –"To … – The Daily Galaxy (blog)

A new experiment set for an Aug. 14 launch to the International Space Station will provide an unprecedented look at a rain of particles from deep space, called cosmic rays, that constantly showers our planet. The Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass mission destined for the International Space Station (ISS-CREAM) is designed to measure the highest-energy particles of any detector yet flown in space.

"The CREAM balloon experiment achieved a total sky exposure of 191 days, a record for any balloon-borne astronomical experiment," said Eun-Suk Seo, a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in College Park and the experiment's principal investigator. "Operating on the space station will increase our exposure by over 10 times, taking us well beyond the traditional energy limits of direct measurements."

Sporting new instruments, as well as refurbished versions of detectors originally used on balloon flights over Antarctica, the refrigerator-sized, 1.4-ton (1,300 kilogram) ISS-CREAM experiment will be delivered to the space station as part of the 12th SpaceX commercial resupply service mission. Once there, ISS-CREAM will be moved to the Exposed Facility platform extending from Kibo, the Japanese Experiment Module.

From this orbital perch, ISS-CREAM is expected to study the "cosmic rain" for three yearstime needed to provide unparalleled direct measurements of rare high-energy cosmic rays.

At energies above about 1 billion electron volts, most cosmic rays come to us from beyond our solar system. Various lines of evidence, including observations from NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, support the idea that shock waves from the expanding debris of stars that exploded as supernovas accelerate cosmic rays up to energies of 1,000 trillion electron volts (PeV). That's 10 million times the energy of medical proton beams used to treat cancer. ISS-CREAM data will allow scientists to examine how sources other than supernova remnants contribute to the population of cosmic rays.

Protons are the most common cosmic ray particles, but electrons, helium nuclei and the nuclei of heavier elements make up a small percentage. All are direct samples of matter from interstellar space. But because the particles are electrically charged, they interact with galactic magnetic fields, causing them to wander in their journey to Earth. This scrambles their paths and makes it impossible to trace cosmic ray particles back to their sources.

"An additional challenge is that the flux of particles striking any detector decreases steadily with higher energies," said ISS-CREAM co-investigator Jason Link, a researcher at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. "So to better explore higher energies, we either need a much bigger detector or much more observing time. Operating on the space station provides us with this extra time."

Large ground-based systems study cosmic rays at energies greater than 1 PeV by making Earth's atmosphere the detector. When a cosmic ray strikes the nucleus of a gas molecule in the atmosphere, both explode in a shower of subatomic shrapnel that triggers a wider cascade of particle collisions. Some of these secondary particles reach detectors on the ground, providing information scientists can use to infer the properties of the original cosmic ray.

Technicians lower ISS-CREAM into a chamber that simulates the space environment during system-level testing at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in summer 2015. Credit: University of Maryland Cosmic Ray Physics Laboratory These secondaries also produce an interfering background that limited the effectiveness of CREAM's balloon operations. Removing that background is another advantage of relocating to orbit.

With decreasing numbers of particles at increasing energies, the cosmic ray spectrum vaguely resembles the profile of a human leg. At PeV energies, this decline abruptly steepens, forming a detail scientists call the "knee." ISS-CREAM is the first space mission capable of measuring the low flux of cosmic rays at energies approaching the knee.

"The origin of the knee and other features remain longstanding mysteries," Seo said. "Many scenarios have been proposed to explain them, but we don't know which is correct."

Astronomers don't think supernova remnants are capable of powering cosmic rays beyond the PeV range, so the knee may be shaped in part by the drop-off of their cosmic rays in this region.

"High-energy cosmic rays carry a great deal of information about our interstellar neighborhood and our galaxy, but we haven't been able to read these messages very clearly," said co-investigator John Mitchell at Goddard. "ISS-CREAM represents one significant step in this direction."

ISS-CREAM detects cosmic ray particles when they slam into the matter making up its instruments. First, a silicon charge detector measures the electrical charge of incoming particles, then layers of carbon provide targets that encourage impacts, producing cascades of particles that stream into electrical and optical detectors below while a calorimeter determines their energy. Two scintillator-based detector systems provide the ability to discern between singly charged electrons and protons. All told, ISS-CREAM can distinguish electrons, protons and atomic nuclei as massive as iron as they crash through the instruments.

ISS-CREAM will join two other cosmic ray experiments already working on the space station. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02), led by an international collaboration sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, is mapping cosmic rays up to a trillion electron volts, and the Japan-led Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET), also located on the Kibo Exposed Facility, is dedicated to studying cosmic ray electrons.

Overall management of ISS-CREAM and integration for its space station application was provided by NASA's Wallops Flight Facility on Virginia's Eastern Shore. ISS-CREAM was developed as part of an international collaboration led by the University of Maryland at College Park, which includes teams from NASA Goddard, Penn State University in University Park, Pennsylvania, and Northern Kentucky University in Highland Heights, as well as collaborating institutions in the Republic of Korea, Mexico and France.

The Daily Galaxy via NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center

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New NASA Mission Going to the International Space Station --"To ... - The Daily Galaxy (blog)

TAMUCC research project headed to the International Space Station – KRIS Corpus Christi News

CORPUS CHRISTI -

A research project put together by a Texas A&M Corpus Christi professor and her students is headed to the International Space Station.

?The experiment, dealing with a penicillin-based fungus, is part of the payload on a Space-X rocket that will be launched tomorrow.

The results of the experiment could potentially make medical history, in antibiotic research.

Morgan Sobol, a masters student working on the project, explains how fungi affect the environment.

It really contributes to the global cycles that we know of, said Sobol. So carbon cycles, oxygen cycles, nitrogen, all of those cycles on earth, the fungi when they are transforming nutrients, they contribute in that way.

The project is just one of 20 selected for the trip to space.

The launch is set for 11:30 tomorrow local time, and you can watch it live online at NASA.gov.

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TAMUCC research project headed to the International Space Station - KRIS Corpus Christi News

SpaceX rocket readied for space station resupply run – Spaceflight Now

File photo of a Dragon spacecraft on top of a Falcon 9 rocket before a previous mission. Credit: SpaceX

Ground teams at the Kennedy Space Center were packing last-minute cargo into a commercial Dragon supply ship Sunday, a day before the automated freighter is set for liftoff on top of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on a two-day trek to the International Space Station.

The final biological research experiments, including a habitat with 20 mice, were to be installed inside the crafts pressurized cabin before technicians close the ships hatch and raise the Falcon 9 vertical on launch pad 39A.

Working under contract to NASA, SpaceX is set to launch its 12th cargo delivery flight to the space station at 12:31:37 p.m. EDT (1631:37 GMT), roughly the time the research labs ground track intersects Floridas Space Coast.

The 213-foot-tall (65-meter) Falcon 9 rocket will turn to the northeast to align with the stations orbit, kicking off a 42-hour pursuit with 6,415 pounds (2,910 kilograms) of experiments, food, supplies and spare parts to replenish the space labs research backlog and stockpiles.

That figure includes the weight of packaging needed to secure items stowed inside the Dragon spacecraft.

Weve loaded Dragon with 6,400 pounds of cargo, and Im happy to say 75 percent of that total mass is headed toward our research community, and our continued expansion of the research envelope on-board the International Space Station, said Dan Hartman, NASAs deputy space station program manager. So with the internal and external payloads going up, it sets a new bar for the amount of research that we were able to get on this flight.

SpaceX plans to recover the Falcon 9s first stage booster a few minutes after the launch. After detaching from the Falcon 9 second stage around two-and-a-half minutes into the mission, the 14-story booster stage will flip around and reignite a subset of its nine Merlin engines twice to return to Landing Zone 1 at at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.

A final braking burn by the first stages center engine will slow the rocket just before touchdown. A four-legged landing gear will unfurl at the base of the booster as it settles on the concrete landing zone, located approximately 9 miles (14 kilometers) south of the rockets departure point at pad 39A.

If successful, Mondays landing will mark the 14th time SpaceX has recovered one of its Falcon 9 boosters intact, either at sea or on land. SpaceX aims to refit and reuse the rockets in a bid to make spaceflight less expensive, and two of the companys flown rockets have made second flights to date.

The rocket flying Monday is a new vehicle, but the first stages landing legs were previously-flown, according to Hans Koenigsmann, vice president of flight reliability at SpaceX.

The boosters touchdown will come moments before the Falcon 9s second stage engine delivers the Dragon cargo capsule to orbit. The freighter is scheduled to separate from the rocket around 10 minutes after blastoff, and the Dragons two power-generating solar panels will extended a couple of minutes later.

Multiple thruster firings by Dragons on-board rocket jets will begin steering the capsule toward the space station.

The automated rendezvous will conclude Wednesday, when the ship will approach the station from below, using lasers and a thermal imager for the in-orbit linkup.

Astronauts Jack Fischer and Paolo Nespoli will unlimber the stations Canadian-built robotic arm to grapple the free-flying spacecraft around 7 a.m. EDT (1100 GMT) Wednesday.

The robot arm will maneuver the Dragon to a berthing location on the space stations Harmony module for a month-long stay.

SpaceX and NASA have just one try to launch the station cargo freighter, or else face a delay that could stretch a week or longer.

Russian cosmonauts Fyodor Yurchikhin and Sergey Ryazanskiy will release five small satellites during a spacewalk Thursday, and station managers want to ensure all of the spacecraft are well away from the complex when Dragon nears.

We do require good tracking on those, so we know where to help SpaceX fly Dragon when its approaching the ISS, Hartman said. Thats a big deal for us.

NASA does not want to launch the resupply mission and have the spacecraft loiter away from the space station until it is safe to approach. Some of the biological experiments inside Dragon are time-critical, including a nest of mice with limited food inside the capsule.

Could we loiter? Yes, at the expense of losing research because their samples have X amount of hours before they need to be offloaded and brought onto the station, Hartman said.

If the mission took off Tuesday, it would arrive at the space station Thursday, the same day as the spacewalk. Officials expect it to take several days to estimate the orbits of the five satellites released during the excursion, meaning the Dragon could not begin its two-day chase of the station until around Saturday, Aug. 19, Hartman said.

But there are other factors at play.

A NASA communications satellite is slated to launch from Cape Canaveral aboard a United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket Friday. ULA has reserved a backup launch opportunity Saturday, and it takes a couple of days to reconfigure the U.S. Air Forces Eastern Range between rocket flights.

An Orbital ATK Minotaur 4 rocket is being prepped for launch Aug. 25 from Cape Canaveral. The range is required for the Minotaur flight, set to loft a military space surveillance satellite, and for a comprehensive launch rehearsal scheduled early next week, a few days after the Atlas 5 flight.

Whether SpaceX could find a hole in the jam-packed range schedule remains unclear.

Im cautiously optimistic for this launch opportunity, Koenigsmann said. Better one than none, I would say, so well see how it goes.

Forecasters predict a 70 percent chance of good weather for Mondays one-second launch window. Meteorologists will watch for rain and cumulus clouds in the rockets flight path.

Once Dragon arrives, the stations six-person crew will enter the capsule and unload the payloads inside, overseeing a multitude of biological experiments before the ships departure and return to Earth next month.

Twenty mice heading into space Monday will be examined after their return to the ground to aid researchers studying how spaceflight affects vision and movement.

Were looking at two different biomedical issues, said Michael Delp, principal investigator for the rodent research experiment from Florida State University. The first is visual impairment that occurs in some of the astronauts. To date, it only occurs in male astronauts, so were looking at a couple of different aspects of how visual impairment may occur.

The mice will come back to Earth inside the Dragon capsule alive, and SpaceX will hand over their transporters to scientists upon return to port in Southern California.

Researchers will examine the blood vessels inside animals eyes and the blood-brain barrier that regulates fluid movement inside the skull.

The second thing that well be doing is really looking at the brain circulation, and how that affects blood pressure within the skull, Delp said.

Part of the rodent research team will look at how an extended stay in the space stations weightless environment affects movement.

In microgravity, you have a fairly severe physical inactivity, and that can affect a number of the organ systems, such as muscle and bone loss, Delp said.

One focus of the study will be on how much cartilage in joints degrade after spending time in microgravity. Mice have an accelerated metabolism and undergo changes faster than humans, so a month on the space station is roughly equivalent to a three-year expedition by an astronaut, according to Delp.

The space station cargo mission will also help biologists investigating Parkinsons disease, a chronic neurological disorder that affects a million people in the United States, and about five million worldwide.

Although there are medications that ammeliorate the symptoms, we dont have any therapies that reverse or slow down the progression of the disease, said Marco Baptista, director of research and grants at the Michael J. Fox Foundation, which funded the station-bound experiment.

Scientists are sending a protein that causes Parkinsons to the station to measure how it grows without the influence of gravity. The protein, named LRRK2, could be targeted with drugs and therapies in Parkinsons patients if doctors understand it better.

The next breakthrough we need is the solving of the crystal structure of LRRK2, Baptista said. This is important for two reasons. First, it will allow us a better understanding of the biology of LRRK2 and secondly may help industry optimizing LRRK2 kinase inhibitors or develop novel ways to target LRRK2.

Growing the protein in microgravity will lead to bigger crystals, more regular crystallization and crystals with higher intrinsic order, said Sebastian Mathea, the lead scientist on the LRRK2 experiment from the University of Oxford.

With those crystals, we hopefully will be able to collect data that allow us to solve the three-dimensional structure of LRRK2, which hopefully will push forward the understanding of the onset of Parkinsons, Mathea said.

Another science team awaits results from an experiment probing how microgravity affects the growth of new lung tissue, specifically bio-engineered material tailored to repair damaged organs or reduce the chance of organ rejection in transplant patients.

Scientists have trouble managing the expansion of bio-engineered lung tissue on Earth. The tissue has trouble moving through structures designed to help shape it, and stem cells used to produce the tissue are slow to replicate, according to Joan Nichols, professor of internal medicine and infectious diseases and associate director of the Galveston National Laboratory at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston.

Nichols said microgravity offers a more benign environment, aiding in cell dispersal to help form more uniform tissues.

Were getting two things out of this, she said. Were getting a better plan and a better strategy for how to manage production of tissues using microgravity environment, and were getting a model thats going to tell us what would happen in terms of lung repair on long-term spaceflight.

While astronauts get to work in experiments inside the stations lab facilities, the Canadian and Japanese robotic arms will remove a cosmic ray detector carried inside the Dragons external payload bay for mounting on a facility outside the stations Japanese Kibo module.

Derived from an instrument carried aloft on high-altitude balloons, the Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass, or CREAM, payload will spend at least three years sampling particles sent speeding through the universe by cataclysmic supernova explosions, and perhaps other exotic phenomena like dark matter.

Scientists think the subatomic particles could hold the key to unlocking mysteries about the universe.

Four small satellites inside the Dragon capsule will be transferred inside the space station for deployment later this year.

The biggest of the bunch, named Kestrel Eye 2M, is a pathfinder for a potential constellation of Earth-imaging spacecraft for the U.S. military. About the size of a dorm room refrigerator, the Kestrel Eye 2M satellite was developed by the Armys Space and Missile Defense Command over the last five years.

While satellites the size of Kestrel Eye lack the fine imaging capability of large commercial and military spy satellites, they cost significantly less and could be spread around the planet in fleets of dozens or more.

Battlefield troops could connect with one of the satellites as it soars a few hundred miles overhead, ask it to take a picture of a nearby target, then receive the image, all within a few minutes.

The concept is to have warfighters to task and receie data directly from the satellite during the same overhead pass, said Wheeler Chip Hardy, the Armys Kestrel Eye program manager. The objective Kestrel Eye imagery data can be downlinked directly to provide rapid situational awareness to our Army brigade combat teams in theater without the need for continental United States relays.

From the space stations altitude around 250 miles (400 kilometers) up, Kestrel Eye 2Ms optical camera will be able to spot objects on Earths surface about the size of a car.

The Army has not approved development of further Kestrel Eye satellites. The demo craft set to launch Monday will be employed in military exercises with Pacific Command over the next few years, and Pentagon officials will evaluate its usefulness before deciding whether to press on with the program.

Three CubeSats will also be ferried to the space station for release from a ground-commanded deployer in the coming months.

The ASTERIA mission, developed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, seeks to test miniature telescope components that could be used in future small satellites to observe stars and search for exoplanets. ASTERIA is about the size of a big shoebox and weighs around 26 pounds (12 kilograms).

Astronomers and engineers want to know if a CubeSat like ASTERIA can hold pointing to the precision necessary for stellar observations, and designers will also measure the performance of the focal plane inside an on-board telescope.

The Dellingr project spearheaded by NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland aims to prove out a new type of microsatellite design that is more reliable than conventional CubeSats.

Around the same size as ASTERIA, the Dellingr CubeSat, named for the mythological Norse god for the dawn, took around three years to design, build and test. Officials said the effort was not always easy, and managers had to define a balance between affordability and reliability.

Engineers tried using commercially-available components and software, but testing revealed many of the parts were inadequate for the level of reliability sought for Dellingr, which carries a sensor suite to study the suns influence on Earths atmosphere.

Its a new way of doing things, said Chuck Clagett, Dellingr project manager at Goddard. We were applying old ways to doing things to an emerging capability and it didnt work very well.

But officials said the extra testing paid off, and Dellingr is now ready to fly after helping reduce the risk of unforeseen problems on future missions NASA has approved work on a follow-up CubeSat incorporating Dellingrs design and lessons to make measurements of Earths ionosphere.

Another CubeSat named OSIRIS-3U from Penn State University launching Monday will study space weather.

Working in coordination with the Arecibo Observatory, a giant radar antenna in Puerto Rico, OSIRIS-3U will fly into a region ionosphere heated to simulate the conditions caused by solar storms.

OSIRIS-3U will collect data on the electron density, temperature, and content in the region of space stimulated by radar emissions, according to a fact sheet released by NASA.

The Dragon spacecraft is scheduled to depart the space station Sept. 17, bringing home more than a ton of research specimens and other gear for a parachute-assisted splashdown in the Pacific Ocean southwest of Los Angeles.

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SpaceX rocket readied for space station resupply run - Spaceflight Now

H-2A rocket grounded by problem in propulsion system … – Spaceflight Now

The H-2A rocket topped with the Michibiki 3 navigation satellite awaits liftoff from a launch pad at the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan. Credit: JAXA

A Japanese launch crew filled an H-2A rocket with cryogenic liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen propellants in time for a planned liftoff Saturday with a geostationary navigation satellite, but a problem inside the launchers propulsion system prompted officials to postpone the mission.

Officials announced a hold less than two hours before the 174-foot-tall (53-meter) H-2A rocket was set to blast off at 0440 GMT (12:40 a.m. EDT; 1:40 p.m. Japan Standard Time). The H-2A launch team called off the launch attempt several hours later, after the opening of an unusually-long launch window stretching nearly nine hours long.

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency said the launch was scrubbed to ensure the readiness of the H-2A rockets propulsion systems. Officials said in a press conference Saturday that engineers were studying possible leak in the rockets helium pressurization system.

The H-2A rocket was still on its launch pad as the sun rose Sunday at theTanegashima Space Center, a spaceport overlooking the Pacific Ocean on the coast of southern Japan.

Fitted with four solid-fueled boosters and a 16.7-foot (5.1-meter) diameter payload shroud, the souped-up H-2A rocket is set to make its 35th flight, and its fourth launch this year.

The Michibiki 3 navigation craft mounted atop the H-2A rocket will join two similar satellites already in orbit designed to aid security forces and civilians users in Japan find their position. With the addition of a fourth navigation craft later this year, the Quasi-Zenith Satellite System will supplement positioning services over Japan provided by the U.S. militarys Global Positioning System satellites.

The GPS satellites circle Earth in orbits 12,550 miles (20,200 kilometers) above Earth. Although there are at least 30 operational GPS spacecraft, only a small fraction of the fleet is visible from a single point on Earth at one time.

It takes four GPS satellites to calculate a precise position on Earth, but a Michibiki satellite broadcasting the same four L-band signals will give a receiver an estimate if there are not enough GPS satellites visible, or it can help produce a more accurate position calculation even with full GPS service.

The navigation aids are particularly useful in regions like central Tokyo and other urban centers, where high-rise buildings can block GPS signals from satellites near the horizon. Travelers in rugged terrain can also benefit from the additional coverage, where mountains and steep ridges can interrupt satellite signals.

The two Michibiki satellites launched to date fly in inclined orbits, tracing figure-eight patterns as they oscillate north and south of the equator, while their longitudinal, or east-west, position remains over the Asia-Pacific at an average altitude of around 22,300 miles (nearly 35,800 kilometers) above Earth.

Michibiki 3 will head into an orbit at the same altitude, but will eventually settle into a parking slot over the equator, where it will remain in a fixed geostationary position in the sky.

The fourth in the current series of Japanese navigation satellites will go up later this year on another H-2A rocket, taking up a post in an inclined high-altitude orbit like the first two.

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H-2A rocket grounded by problem in propulsion system ... - Spaceflight Now

Rocket Lab finishes test flight inquiry, plans second launch later this year – Spaceflight Now

The first Electron rocket took off May 25 from a launch base in New Zealand. Credit: Rocket Lab

The inaugural test flight of Rocket Labs commercial small satellite booster in May fell short of orbit because a software programming error on a piece of ground equipment led a safety officer to send a premature termination command, and the company is planning to deliver the next Electron vehicle to its New Zealand launch pad in October.

Engineers identified no significant problems with the Electron rockets performance on the May 25 test launch, raising confidence in the chances the second flight could attain the velocity needed to reach an orbit around Earth, said Peter Beck, founder and CEO of Rocket Lab.

Were very happy with the performance of the vehicle, Beck said in an interview with Spaceflight Now. The flight was a heavily instrumented flight. It had something like 25,000 channels of data and instruments on-board, and the data that we were able to obtain was exceptionally good, and it enabled us to validate all the engineering decisions and performances of the vehicle, the thermal environment, the structural environment.

The collection of vibration, structural and environmental measurements was the primary goal of the May test flight, which lifted off from Rocket Labs privately-operated launch pad on Mahia Peninsula, a piece of land on the east cost of New Zealands North Island.

We captured all the data we needed, Beck said.

The Electron rocket soared to an altitude of 139 miles (224 kilometers) before a piece of ground tracking equipment faltered, erroneously leading a range safety officer to terminate the launch to ensure the launcher did not stray from its pre-approved flight path.

Beck said the tracking system was provided by an independent contractor, but he declined to identify the owner of the equipment. Alaska Aerospace Corp. provided range safety services for the Electron launch, but it was not clear whether they supplied and programmed the suspect tracking device.

The ground hardware was incorrectly programmed, according to Rocket Lab, causing position data it received from the Electron booster to be corrupted. The equipment was designed to translate radio signals into data for safety officials to track the rocket, the company said in a statement.

The contractor failed to enable forward error correction on the tracking device, Rocket Lab said.

The tracking hiccup occurred around four minutes after liftoff as the rocket climbed into space on a southerly trajectory from Mahia Peninsula. By that point in the flight, the Electrons nine Rutherford main engines, which generated more than 40,000 pounds of combined thrust at full power, had switched off and the first stage had jettisoned to fall into the Pacific Ocean.

The second stages single Rutherford engine ignited and the rockets payload fairing separated as expected before the tracking error led to the premature end of the mission.

Investigators determined that Rocket Labs own equipment did not suffer the same data loss during the mission, officials said. Engineers also replayed flight data recorded on launch day through the third-party tracking system when it was correctly configured, and the problem disappeared.

The flight safety officer inside Rocket Labs launch control center followed established procedures and sent the command to shut down the Electrons second stage engine after the data dropout.

Basically what happened is the contractor misconfigured the software, which resulted in the antennas losing track of the vehicle, Beck said. Of course, when that happens, the flight safety officers who are looking at a computer screen at their console, the rocket disappears off their console, so they had no other option than to terminate the vehicle.

Rocket Lab said it will deliver the results of its inquiry to the Federal Aviation Administration, the regulatory authority responsible for licensing commercial Electron launches.

With a launch base, control center and factory in New Zealand, Rocket Lab also has a headquarters in Southern California, where it is outfitting a second rocket assembly plant. Eventually aiming to launch as often as once per week, the U.S.-New Zealand operates under the regulatory umbrella of the FAA.

Even though the engine stopped (after the termination command), the vehicle didnt stop, Beck said. It went on and continued to do all its normal things as it would on orbit. We were able to test absolutely everything, even though we didnt make it to orbit. We tested all the RCS (Reaction Control System) and all the orbital systems, and unfortunately, we also tested the flight termination system, so we can say that we tested absolutely everything on the vehicle.

Some outside observers noticed the rocket develop a steady roll in video replays of the launch. That was intended, according to Beck.

The bottom line on that one is the guidance team didnt want to over-constrain the roll, Beck said. The roll is the least damped axis. When youve got nine engines on the bottom, theres a lot of plume-plume interaction. The nine engines sort of interact with each other, and its very easy to cause roll torques.

Rocket Labs guidance team opted to let the launcher roll to a pre-programmed rate, giving engineers a chance to study the torques generated by the interplay of the Electrons nine first stage engines.

On the next flight, we probably wont run that same algorithm, or well keep the vehicle in one attitude, but for us, it was all part of the test program to learn and to characterize all those weird torques that are impossible to try and learn on the ground, Beck said.

The Electron rocket was designed to deliver small satellites weighing up to 330 pounds (150 kilograms) to a circular sun-synchronous orbit around 310 miles (500 kilometers) above Earth. Standing 55 feet (17 meters) tall, the two-stage launcher burns a mixture of kerosene and cryogenic liquid oxygen propellants.

The company says it will charge $4.9 million per Electron flight, significantly less than any other launch provider flying today, and offer a dedicated ride for payloads that currently must ride piggyback with a larger payload.

With money from venture capital funds in Silicon Valley and New Zealand, along with a strategic investment from Lockheed Martin and the government of New Zealand, Rocket Lab completed the design and qualification of the Electron rocket with less than $100 million since the company was established in 2006, according to Beck.

A further round of venture capital financing early this year brought the total investment in Rocket Lab to $148 million, valuing the company at more than $1 billion.

Rocket Lab is one of several companies alongside start-ups and spinoffs like Virgin Orbit and the now-defunct Texas-based rocket developer Firefly that have been established in recent years to meet demand for launches in the small satellite market.

The second of Rocket Labs three planned test flights is scheduled later this year. If that launch goes well, the company will likely delete the third demonstration mission, and the first commercial Electron flight could be ready for takeoff by the end of December, Beck said last week.

Weve got the next test flight rolling out out to the pad in about eight weeks time, Beck said. If its a really good clean flight, well probably accelerate into commercial operations.

Once Rocket Lab delivers the next Electron rocket to the launch pad, ground crews will spend several weeks readying the booster, rehearsing countdown procedures, and verifying all of the vehicles sensors and instruments are functioning.

This vehicle, again, has on the order of 25,000 or 30,000 sensors, so for us these flights are all about gathering data, so theres a lot of go-no go criteria around those sensors, Beck said. Usually, it takes us a good couple of weeks to get all that buttoned up, and then well be ready to launch.

One of Rocket Labs first commercial missions is set to send a robotic lunar lander into space for Moon Express, a Florida-based aerospace developer vying to win the Google Lunar X-Prize, which requires a successful landing on the moon by the end of 2017.

Beck told Spaceflight Now that Rocket Lab will be able to support the launch for Moon Express this year, assuming the lunar payload is ready, but the company will not rush into the second test flight.

Im conscious that these are still test flights, and we operate in a very cautious manner, Beck said. So if something is looking a bit weird, then we just wont go.

Some changes are in store for the second Electron flight, which Rocket Lab has christened Still Testing. The maiden Electron launch was named Its a Test.

While the May 25 launch carried only an inert payload, the next mission will have satellites on-board, Beck said.

Its mainly instrumented, but we are flying some payloads up, and we developed our own CubeSat deployer, Beck said.

Rocket Labs CubeSat canister has completed ground testing, and engineers will evaluate how they work on the next test flight.

It just gives us a good oppportunity to qualify more components and more systems, Beck said.

Beck said Rocket Lab will reveal which small satellites will fly on the next test flight closer to launch.

No major changes to the Electron rockets basic designed are planned, but Rocket Lab will introduce several tweaks to components on the launcher.

We had lots of margins on some areas, so weve reduced some thermal insulation in some areas, and reduced some mass and complexity and optimized some things for production, but there are no major hardware changes, Beck said. Were not pulling out any subsystems or reworking any subsystems. There are some software tweaks, of course, as there always are, but its not like we had to go back and redesign anything for the next flight.

Rocket Lab has confirmed at least six commercial Electron flights in its backlog once the test campaign is completed.

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Rocket Lab finishes test flight inquiry, plans second launch later this year - Spaceflight Now

Large, distant comets more common than previously thought – SpaceFlight Insider

Ocean McIntyre

August 13th, 2017

An artists rendering of the NASAs WISE mission, renamed NEOWISE in 2013, observing comets and other deep space objects. Image Credit: NASA

Data from NASAs Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission has shown that large, distant comets are more common than previously thought. This is according to research published in the Astronomical Journal. These long-period comets originate from the distant Oort Cloud, and the information provided by the NASAs spacecraft is contributing to a better understanding of how common these icy worldlets might be.

While most people are likely familiar with icy objects such famous comets as Halley and Shoemaker-Levy 9, the latter of which broke up and impacted the gas giant Jupiter in July 1994. These, along with nearly all of those most of us have heard about (or seen) are from the family of short-period comets. Short-period refers to the length and distance of the period, or the time it takes to make one full orbit, of the object.

Short-period comets take less than 200 years to make a full orbit around the Sun. These are generally separated into two families: Jupiter familyand inclined-period comets. Jupiter family comets, of which Shoemaker-Levy 9 was one, have orbital periods of less than 20 years. Inclined-period comets, like Halleys Comet, have orbital periods between 20 and 200 years in length.

This illustration shows how scientists used data from NASAs WISE spacecraft to determine the nucleus sizes of comets. They subtracted a model of how dust and gas behave in comets in order to obtain the core size. Image and Caption Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech

A short-period comet tends to orbit within the ecliptic the plane of space where the planets orbit around the Sun. This is likely due to where they originate from, which is suspected to be the Kuiper Belt the icy band of objects at the edge of the Solar System where Pluto, the majority of dwarf planets, and about a thousand other Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) roam. The Kuiper Belt exists at a distance of some 2.7 billion to 5.1 billion miles (4.4 billion to 8.2 billion kilometers).

Unlike short-period comets, long-period comets originate from much further away in the Oort Cloud, an area of the Solar System believed to be a vast a spherical bubble of icy material thought to extend approximately 186 billion miles (300 billion kilometers) out to as far as 4.45 trillion miles (7.5 trillion kilometers). Objects originating from this area have periods greater than 200 years, with some taking thousand or even millions of years to make a single orbit.

In the paper published about long-period comets, researchers looked at data from theWISEmission that did a full sky survey from 2009 to 2011. Data from an eight-month span of time was reviewed and a total of 95 Jupiter family comets along with 56 long-period comets were identified.

Our study is a rare look at objects perturbed out of the Oort Cloud, said Amy Mainzer, study co-author based at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, and principal investigator of the NEOWISE mission. They are the most pristine examples of what the Solar System was like when it formed.

The study also found that there were seven times more long-period comets measuring at least 0.6 miles (1.0 kilometer) across than previously predicted, with the average width measuring 1.3 miles (2.1 kilometers), about twice as large as the average diameter of Jupiter family and inclined-period comets. Additionally, over that eight month period, the number of long-period comets that passed by the Sun was 35 times more than previously anticipated.

The suspected reasons for the differences in the size between Jupiter family comets and long-period comets are believed to be due to two main possibilities; the first being that because Jupiter family comets make far more frequent trips nearer to the Sun, they are subjected to more sublimation (ice changing directly to a gas) and thus loss of total mass.

Another possible cause for the size difference is due to evolutionary differences. Because the Oort Cloud is so large, and the objects within it are so widely distributed, the likelihood of objects impacting one another is reduced, giving bodies in this area a better chance of keeping their large sizes rather than suffering impacts that could break them down.

When scientists reviewed the movement of these bodies, they found that there was an inclination (the angle to the ecliptic plane that the planets are aligned on) clustering at 110 degrees with an average perihelion (closest approach to the Sun in its elliptical orbit) of 2.9 astronomical units (270 million miles / 434 million kilometers), putting their closest approach to the Sun at just past the orbit of the dwarf planet Ceres in the main asteroid belt. This could indicate that there were larger bodies that broke up over time leaving behind these icy objects.

As if being big and coming at us from all different angles wasnt bad enough, comets are fast really fast.

Comets travel much faster than asteroids, and some of them are very big, Mainzer said. Studies like this will help us define what kind of hazard long-period comets may pose.

NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratorymanaged and operated WISE for NASAs Science Mission Directorate located in Washington. The NEOWISE project is funded by the Near Earth Object Observation Program, now part of NASAs Planetary Defense Coordination Office. The spacecraft was put into hibernation mode in 2011 after twice scanned the entire sky, thereby completing its main objectives. In September 2013, WISE was reactivated, renamed NEOWISE and assigned a new mission to assist NASAs efforts to identify potentially hazardous near-Earth objects.

Video courtesy of NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Tagged: Comets NASA NEOWISE The Range WISE

A native of the Greater Los Angeles area, Ocean McIntyre's writing is focused primarily on science (STEM and STEAM) education and public outreach. McIntyre is a NASA/JPL Solar System Ambassador as well as holding memberships with The Planetary Society, Los Angeles Astronomical Society, and is a founding member of SafePlaceForSpace.org. McIntyre is currently studying astrophysics and planetary science with additional interests in astrobiology, cosmology and directed energy propulsion technology. With SpaceFlight Insider seeking to expand the amount of science articles it produces, McIntyre was a welcomed addition to our growing team.

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Large, distant comets more common than previously thought - SpaceFlight Insider

A Redhead Emoji Might Finally Be On The Way & People Are Losing Their Minds – Gears Of Biz

Less than two percent of the population has red hair, which seems weird because I know so many amazing redheads. As a result, redheads dont have their own emoji, which seems pretty unfair but luckily, that may be about to change. It was announced on Twitter that a redhead emoji may be slated for release in June 2018. The blog How To Be A Redhead tweeted the news that the new redhead emojis should be here in less than a year. A press release from the Emoji Subcommittee at Unicode (yes, this is a real thing) confirmed that the redhead emoji is on the schedule, though it does still need to be approved at the subcommittees fourth-quarter meeting.

It seems like redheads have waited far too long to finally be recognized in this universal way, especially considering all of the special things about redheads, like their ability to make their own vitamin D. Can anyone else do that? In a January post, How To Be A Redhead wrote, The lack of a redhead emoji has been the most frequent complaint from Emojipedia users in the past three months (go redheads!). With one to two per cent of the population born with red hair, that means as many as 138,000,000 iPhones are crying out for a ginger-inclusive update. Thats a lot of people! These days, emojis are the only way to describe your feelings, and a whole demographic of people are missing out.

NEWS: Redhead emojis are coming in June 2018! https://t.co/Sex95bjPF1 pic.twitter.com/nesLSDlMeC

The FOMO experienced by redheads was so prevalent that some people in Scotland even started a petition for their right to be represented through their own emoji. In Scotland, Ireland and Wales, redheads make up 10 percent of the population, Telegraph reported, and the lack of emoji excludes a large number of the population from being able to express themselves digitally.

AT LONG LAST MY LONG EMOJI DROUGHT IS COMING TO A MIDDLE https://t.co/17rZ2BvKv1

Apple already has six different skin tones, and over a dozen hair styles for its characters but has faced criticism on social media for not introducing a redhead, Jamie Johnson wrote.

Omg there finally might be a redhead emoji!!!!! pic.twitter.com/0QHpx8o4aE

Lets hope the wait is almost over for these people who are also more likely to be left handed, and never go grey.

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A Redhead Emoji Might Finally Be On The Way & People Are Losing Their Minds - Gears Of Biz

Lori Loughlin hits 2017 Teen Choice Awards red carpet with her lookalike daughters – AOL

Aol.com Editors

Aug 13th 2017 7:40PM

They got it from their momma!

Lori Loughlin hit the 2017 Teen Choice Awards red carpet with the two best dates of all -- her daughters! The "Fuller House" star and her two lookalike daughters, Olivia and Isabella, turned heads on the red carpet in their most summery ensembles.

6 PHOTOS

Lori Loughlin hits 2017 Teen Choice Awards red carpet with her daughters

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LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: (L-R) Isabella Giannulli, Lori Loughlin and Olivia Giannulli attend the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Kevin Mazur/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Lori Loughlin attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Kevin Mazur/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: (L-R) Isabella Giannulli, Lori Loughlin and Olivia Giannulli attend the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: (L-R) Isabella Giannulli, Lori Loughlin and Olivia Giannulli attend the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Lori Loughlin attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Kevin Mazur/Getty Images)

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The 53-year-old actress showed off her toned figure in a sophisticated, see-through ensemble that she paired with some pointy pumps of a similar hue. She wore her medium-length brunette tresses in waves while keeping her makeup to a minimum.

Meanwhile, Olivia, who has skyrocketed to fame on YouTube, looked absolutely glowing in a pastel pink strapless dress that hit just above her knees. Isabella opted for a more vibrant floral frock that she paired with some chunky black heels. The trio clearly perfected their red carpet poses as they looked absolutely gorgeous in each and every single photo they took. The cameras clearly love them!

A number of high-profile stars also walked the red carpet, including "Spider-Man: Homecoming" actress Zendaya and "Stranger Things" star Millie Bobby Brown. Check out the slideshow below for all the red carpet arrivals of the night:

69 PHOTOS

Teen Choice Awards 2017: Red carpet arrivals

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LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Happy the Dog (L) and Vanessa Hudgens attend the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Amy Purdy attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Gigi Gorgeous attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Bella Thorne attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Cat Deeley attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Victoria Justice attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Candace Cameron-Bure attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Melissa Benoist attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Naya Rivera attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Craig Robinson attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Paris Jackson attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Chloe Kim attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Zara Larsson attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Vanessa Hudgens attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Jon Kopaloff/FilmMagic)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Katie Stevens attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Christi Zook Lukasiak attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Iris Apatow (L) and Judd Apatow attend the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Katherine Langford attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Isabela Moner attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Madelaine Petsch attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Kevin Mazur/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Rita Ora attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Mackenzie Hancsicsak attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Ne-Yo attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Grace VanderWaal attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Jon Kopaloff/FilmMagic)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Singer Ryan Destiny attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Janel Parrish attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Kevin Mazur/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Singer Bebe Rexha attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Millie Bobby Brown attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Vanessa Hudgens attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Kaitlin Olson attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Patrick Starrr attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Jon Kopaloff/FilmMagic)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Lucy Hale attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: (L-R) Isabella Giannulli, Lori Loughlin and Olivia Giannulli attend the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Thomas Barbusca attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Parker Bates attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Lil Yachty (C) and guests attend the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Kevin Mazur/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Georgie Flores attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Hudson Yang attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Keith Powers attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: (L-R) Emery Kelly, Liam Attridge and Ricky Garcia of Forever in Your Mind attend the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Sydney Sierota of Echosmith attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Kendra Oyesanya attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Jade Chynoweth attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Danielle Cohn attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Jade Chynoweth attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Zendaya attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Singer Ne-Yo attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Ariela Barer attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Lily Marston attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Aisha Dee attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Peyton List attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Niki Koss attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Gabi DeMartino attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Colleen Ballinger attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Kendall Vertes attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Singer Carson Lueders attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Pepi Sonuga attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Joslyn Davis attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Singer Bea Miller attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Perrey Reeves attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Logan Paul attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Jon Kopaloff/FilmMagic)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Singer Erika Costell attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Katherine McNamara attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Jon Kopaloff/FilmMagic)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Isaiah Mustafa attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Izabella Alvarez attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Alyssa Jirrels attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Fashion blogger Mia Stammer attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Jon Kopaloff/FilmMagic)

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 13: Actor Carter Jenkins attends the Teen Choice Awards 2017 at Galen Center on August 13, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

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Lori Loughlin hits 2017 Teen Choice Awards red carpet with her lookalike daughters - AOL

SpaceX, NASA, and HP Are Sending a Supercomputer to the ISS – Futurism

The Importance of 30 Minutes

The International Space Station is nearly twenty years old. During almost two decades in low-Earth orbit, the floating laboratory has offered the opportunity to test many a hypothesis in microgravity.

Often, these experiments have to do with biology and biochemistry. Take for instance studying the effects of space radiation on mammalian reproduction, or flatworm regeneration in microgravity. However, hardware also has a place in the lab.

The current computers on the ISS the ones that operate the station run on a microprocessor first introduced in 1985. That may not sound like enough to power the almost five-mile-long station however, these computers are supported by 24/7 monitoring from the ground by even more powerful computers.

The system does the job, for now. It doesnt take long for information to travel from the ISS to the ground. However, when humans eventually get to the Red Planet, communicating between Mars and Earth will result in a bit of a delay. No, not quite a la The Martian. More like 30 minutes each way.

This may not sound like much, but, as Alain Andreoli, Hewlett-Packard Enterprises (HPE) senior vice president of its data center infrastructure group explained in a blog post:

A long communication lag would make any on-the-ground exploration challenging and potentially dangerous if astronauts are met with any mission critical scenarios that theyre not able to solve themselves.

Essentially, half an hour could cost someone their life.

So why arent scientists just sending better computersto space? Well, space travel is pretty rough on technology, and NASA has high demands. Computers aboard the ISS need to withstand space-related problems such as radiation, solar flares, subatomic particles, micrometeoroids, unstable electrical power, irregular cooling, explained Andreoli. This hardening process results in additional costs and unnecessary bulk.

What if traditional, off-the-shelf computer components could be made to withstand the rigors of space? NASA and HPE are working together to find out. Monday, a SpaceX rocket will launch a supercomputer called the Spaceborne Computer to the ISS for a year-long experiment (coincidently, the amount of time it would take humans to get to Mars).

The computer has not been hardened for the radiation environment on the space station in the traditional sense. Instead, its been software hardened. The goal is to better understand how space will degrade the performance of an off-the-shelf computer. Meanwhile, back on Earth, an identical model will run in a lab as a control.

The computer is only about the size of two pizza boxes stuck together. It has a special water-cooled enclosure as well as custom software that can automatically adjust for environmentally-induced computer errors. It may not be the most powerful computer on the market, but with its 1 teraflop computing speed, itll be the most powerful computer ever sent into space.

This goes along with the space stations mission to facilitate exploration beyond low Earth orbit, Mark Fernandez, HPEs leading payload engineer for the project, toldArs Technica. If this experiment works, it opens up a universe of possibility for high performance computing in space.

Not only will this result in better computers aboard the ISS and other NASA crafts that can send humans farther into space, but it will also help with experiments on the ISS. Fernandez explains that scientists could use an on-board supercomputer for data processing, rather than sending the data back to Earth.

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SpaceX, NASA, and HP Are Sending a Supercomputer to the ISS - Futurism

NASA is asking the public for a message to beam 12 billion miles into space – Chron.com

By Fernando Ramirez, Chron.com / Houston Chronicle

Photo: Science & Society Picture Library/SSPL Via Getty Images

Best messages to Voyager 1

Nasa is asking the public's help in crafting an uplifting message to send to Voyager 1.

Click through to see the best submissions so far.

Best messages to Voyager 1

Nasa is asking the public's help in crafting an uplifting message to send to Voyager 1.

Click through to see the best submissions so far.

@McCrypto

https://twitter.com/McCrypto/status/893144167806894085

@McCrypto

https://twitter.com/McCrypto/status/893144167806894085

Click through to see the evolution of NASA's space suits

Click through to see the evolution of NASA's space suits

Mercury space suit

Years active: 1959 through early 1970s

Mercury space suit

Years active: 1959 through early 1970s

Mercury space suit

Years active: 1959 through early 1970s

Mercury space suit

Years active: 1959 through early 1970s

Gemini space suits

Years active: 1960s

Gemini space suits

Years active: 1960s

Gemini space suits

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Gemini space suits

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Gemini space suits

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Gemini space suits

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Apollo space suits

Years active: 1968-1975

Apollo space suits

Years active: 1968-1975

Apollo space suits

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Apollo space suits

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Apollo space suits

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Apollo space suits

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Apollo space suits

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Apollo space suits

Years active:1968-1975

Skylab space suits

Years active:early 1970s

Skylab space suits

Years active:early 1970s

Skylab space suits

Years active:early 1970s

Skylab space suits

Years active:early 1970s

Space Shuttle ejection escape suit

Years active: 1981-1982

Space Shuttle ejection escape suit

Years active: 1981-1982

Launch Entry Suit

Years active:1988-1994

Launch Entry Suit

Years active:1988-1994

Launch Entry Suit

Years active:1988-1994

Launch Entry Suit

Years active:1988-1994

Advanced Crew Escape Suit

Years active: 1990s

Advanced Crew Escape Suit

Years active: 1990s

Advanced Crew Escape Suit

Years active: 1990s

Advanced Crew Escape Suit

Years active: 1990s

Extravehicular Mobility Unit

Years active: 1982- present

Extravehicular Mobility Unit

Years active: 1982- present

Extravehicular Mobility Unit

Years active:1982- present

Extravehicular Mobility Unit

Years active:1982- present

Extravehicular Mobility Unit

Years active:1982- present

Extravehicular Mobility Unit

Years active:1982- present

NASA is asking the public for a message to beam 12 billion miles into space

Voyager 1, the most distant human-made object from Earth is currently coasting 12.9 billion from home.

To commemorate its launch nearly 40 years ago, NASA is asking the public's help in crafting a 60-character message to beam to humanity's most daring explorer.

JOB HUNT:NASA replies to 4th grader's job app calling himself 'Guardian of the Galaxy'

Anyone can post their submission on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Google+ or Tumblr using the hashtag "#MessageToVoyager."

NASA's only requirement is that the message be "uplifting." The space agency plans to send the winner's words on Sept. 5, 2017, the 40th anniversary of Voyager 1's launch.

Click through above to see some of the best submissions so far.

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NASA is asking the public for a message to beam 12 billion miles into space - Chron.com

How NASA’s hugest telescope ever could seek out life on a nearby exoplanet – SYFY WIRE (blog)

Astronomers have had a telescopic eye on exoplanet Proxima Centauri B since last year, but they may soon get an unprecedented closeup of it with NASAs upcoming monster scope.

Proxima B is a rocky Earth-size planet that orbits the star Proxima Centauri. What has really ignited curiosity about it is that it resides in the habitable zone of its star (dont say Aliens! yet), which could mean liquid water and even life if atmospheric and environmental conditions align. Because Proxima B is only 4.5 light-years away, its actually not impossible to send a space telescope over there. The one NASA has in mind is huge. So huge that Hubble better watch out.

NASAs James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), aka its premier observatory of the next decade, boasts a mirror thrice the size of Hubbles and has earned bragging rights for being the most enormous and powerful observatory designed to float around in space (goes to show how "micro" microgravity really is). It will orbit the sun to examine planetary heat emissions, which eliminates the possibility of interference from Earths atmosphere. The space agency has high expectations for it to beam back everything from hi-res images of distant planets to insights about how stars, planets, and galaxies emerged and evolved billions and billions of years ago.

Until now, nothing has been able to zoom in close enough to Promixa B to tell if it even has an atmosphere, and if so, whether its chemical composition could support life as we know it. This wont exactly be easy even with such advanced equipment. Proxima Centauri is much brighter than its satellite, whose faintness could prove a problem when probing its atmosphere (if it has one). Astronomers propose searching for carbon dioxide as a possible lead to carbon-based life-forms. Never mind what Stephen Hawking has to say about that.

CO2 doesnt even mean the existence of something that could survive on Earth. Our planet is crawling with carbon-based life, and yet there are only traces of the gas among the dominant nitrogen and oxygen of the atmosphere. Ironically enough, its common in the killer atmosphere of Venus and on Mars, which only has a ghost of an atmosphere.

JWST will revolutionize how we observe Proxima B and many other celestial objects and phenomena. This is what you get with an instrument that has been optimized to pick up infrared wavelengths invisible to the naked eyeand most other telescopes.

Other telescopes are not able to do this, said University of Leiden astronomy researcher Ignas Snellan, lead author of a study recently published in the Astrophysical Journal. Hubble is too small and works in the wrong wavelength range. Current ground-based telescopes cannot touch the mid-infrared because of very high thermal backgrounds, and are in a not enough stable environment, in contrast to JWST, which operates from space.

Whether there is life on Proxima B might not even be a question that the JWST can answer. If it still remains a mystery within the next decade or so, the European Extremely Large Telescope that is currently being built will at least be able to detect oxygen, a more reliable biosignature.

Oxygen still doesnt mean aliens. Well just have to wait and see what observations these massive telescopes transmit to Earth.

(via Seeker)

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How NASA's hugest telescope ever could seek out life on a nearby exoplanet - SYFY WIRE (blog)

NASA research plane will fly from Seattle for eclipse – The Register-Guard

SEATTLE A NASA research plane carrying the agencys science director will fly from Boeing Field in Seattle on Aug. 21. to capture the first video of the total solar eclipse.

The video will be part of a livestream on NASA TV that tracks the eclipse along its 2,500-mile path from Oregon to South Carolina, The Seattle Times reported.

NASA officials, including science director Thomas Zurbuchen, will discuss the eclipse and answer questions from the public at The Museum of Flight. The museum will also host a public viewing of the partial eclipse that will be visible in Seattle, with free eclipse glasses for the first 1,000 visitors.

Museum spokesman Ted Huetter said Seattle was selected for the mission because of its location and the opportunity to collaborate on public outreach with the Museum of Flight, which sits right on Boeing Field.

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NASA research plane will fly from Seattle for eclipse - The Register-Guard

NASA and SpaceX to Launch Massive Amount of Research to ISS Monday – Inverse

On Monday, NASA and SpaceX will partner up once again to launch a Dragon spacecraft to the ISS. This time around, the Dragon will be carrying over 6,400 pounds of research, crew supplies and hardware to re-up the ISS. It will be the NASAs 12th commercial resupply services mission dubbed CRS-12 accordingly.

During a NASA press conference on Sunday, Josh Finch of NASA Communications said that at this point there was a 30 percent chance of launch complications due to weather. But if all goes well, following the Dragons launch towards the ISS, a SpaceX Falcon 9 thats charged with carrying it towards orbit will make its way back to Landing Zone 1 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

Following a two day journey, NASA astronaut Jack Fischer will use a 57-foot-long robotic arm aboard the ISS to grab the Dragon and secure it to the bottom of the Harmony module, which all sounds like an incredible thing to witness.

The payload capability of the CRS-12 mission is impressive, and shows how well the commercial partnership with with SpaceX is turning out for NASa. It sets a new bar for the amount of research we can get on a flight, said ISS deputy program manager Dan Hartman.

Although the research supplies being brought to the ISS pose exciting opportunities for discovery, Pete Hasbrook, associate program scientist for the ISS said that maybe most importantly, [the Dragon will be] bringing experiments home.

Although he didnt elaborate as to what would would be on board, he said there would be around 2,600 pounds of research coming home. There are currently around 250 experiments being conducted aboard the ISS in various feilds, from biology labs to observations of Earths weather systems from above. Some experiments are being operated autonomously from the ground. In some cases the crew are even part of the research, added Hasbrook.

Over four weeks, crew members will unload the Dragon and then re-load it with experiments that have carefully been timed to arrive on Earth and straight into the hands of scientists. Hartman said he didnt think it would take the crew long to get the Dragon open and unloaded. I think the crew is aware that there are some frozen treats on this mission so I wouldnt be surprised if they work long and hard.

When asked by a reporter about NASAs transition away from manning the ISS, and the organizations step back in its role in the space sciences, Hartman took the familiarly retiring tone weve been hearing from NASA over the past few years. From his perspective, it seems that in five to 10 years, the majority of space science could likely be in the private sectors hands. We plan to leave it to the commercial markets to do that, he said, explaining, It is kind of like handing over the keys.

The Falcon 9 liftoff on Monday is targeted for approximately 12:31 p.m.

Following the Dragons exit from the ISS in about four weeks its estimated time return is September 17 the spacecraft will land in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. It will then be retrieved, along with a treasure trove of space experiments.

Read more:

NASA and SpaceX to Launch Massive Amount of Research to ISS Monday - Inverse

NASA research plane ‘kicking off the show’ during total eclipse – Asheboro Courier Tribune

By Sandi Doughton The Seattle Times (TNS)

SEATTLE A NASA research plane, with the agencys science director onboard, will fly out of Boeing Field in Seattle on Aug. 21, to capture the first video of the total solar eclipse as it sweeps ashore at the Oregon coast.

Were kicking off the show, said Leslie Williams, spokeswoman for NASAs Armstrong Flight Research Center in Southern California, where the plane is based. The video will be part of a livestream on NASA TV that tracks the eclipse along its 2,500-mile path from Oregon to South Carolina.

NASA officials, including science director Thomas Zurbuchen, will discuss the eclipse and answer questions from the public at The Museum of Flight. The museum will also host a public viewing of the partial eclipse that will be visible in Seattle, with free eclipse glasses for the first 1,000 visitors.

Seattle was selected for the mission because of its location and the opportunity to collaborate on public outreach with the Museum of Flight, which sits right on Boeing Field, said Ted Huetter, the museums public-relations manager.

We have a parking spot right next to our fence, he said.

The NASA Gulfstream III, a large corporate jet modified for science, is part of a constellation of aircraft and satellites and an army of professional and citizen scientists that will be studying the first total solar eclipse in 99 years to cross the country from coast to coast.

The jet will land in Seattle around noon on Aug. 20. On eclipse day, it will take off early and fly to Lincoln City, Ore., said pilot Troy Asher.

There, the aircraft will repeatedly fly a north-south loop, giving camera operators a front-row view as the moon blocks the sun and the shadow begins to race across the continent. To improve video clarity, crews replaced two of the planes windows with optical-quality glass, Asher said.

Shooting out of the windows, the videographers and photographers will document the eclipse from beginning to totality in that location. They will be able to see it develop, from fingernail sliver to fully covered, Asher said.

In Lincoln City, the eclipse will start at 9:04 a.m. Totality will begin at 10:16 a.m. and last just under two minutes.

While the videographers are at work, Zurbuchen will be operating a handheld spectrometer to analyze the suns chromosphere and corona the wispy, outer atmosphere that is only visible during a total eclipse.

Flying at 25,000 feet, the jet should be well above any clouds. If necessary, it can climb as high as 45,000 feet, Asher said.

But the plane wont be able to chase the eclipse across the country because its not fast enough. The moons shadow will be zipping eastward at more than 2,400 mph, Asher pointed out.

At the Museum of Flight, staff and NASA officials will guide visitors through a free public viewing event on the lawn from 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Aug. 21. The eclipse will not reach totality in Seattle, but about 92 percent of the suns surface will be covered by the moon.

The partial eclipse will start in Seattle at 9:09 a.m., reach its maximum extent at 10:21 a.m. and be over by 11:39 a.m.

Paid visitors will be able to watch NASAs live video of the total eclipse in the museum auditorium. After the plane returns to Boeing Field at around 12:30 p.m., Zurbuchen will also be available to answer questions.

Its unsafe to watch any portion of the partial eclipse without eclipse glasses or a pinhole projector. The only time its OK to look directly at the sun without eye protection is during the brief period of totality, when the sun is completely blocked by the moon. But totality will only occur in a narrow swath that stretches from Oregon to South Carolina.

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NASA research plane 'kicking off the show' during total eclipse - Asheboro Courier Tribune

NASA reminds public to use ISO-certified eclipse glasses for safe viewing – FOX21News.com

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. Your Ray-Bans unfortunately wont be enough to view the total solar eclipse.

If you plan on watching the upcoming total solar eclipse, youll want glasses that are ISO certified.

NASA recommends only using brands approved by the American Astronomical Society.

>> Click here to view a list of vendors selling NASA-approved viewing glasses.

Doctors say that watching the phenomenon without proper protection can cause serious eye damage or even blindness.

If you look up directly, even if theres just a sliver of the sun, the light can go into the back of your eye and burn a hole in whats called the macula. The retina is the back of the eye. Theres an optic nerve back there. Off to the side is the macula. So when you look at a period on a piece of paper, that central part of the macula is looking right at that dot. Thats your exact central fixation spot. Thats the spot that gets burnt out from an eclipse if youre not protected properly, said Dr. Richard Gersh with Visionworks.

Experts say you should not try to watch the eclipse with the naked eye, and that regular sunglasses do not provide enough protection.

Read more on how to safely view the solar eclipse here.

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NASA reminds public to use ISO-certified eclipse glasses for safe viewing - FOX21News.com

New Rapid Zika Virus Blood Test Uses Nanotechnology – ReliaWire

A test which rapidly detects the presence of Zika virus in blood has been developed by researchers at Washington University in St. Louis.

Current Zika testing means a blood sample needs to be refrigerated and shipped to a medical center or laboratory, delaying diagnosis and possible treatment. The new technology has not yet been produced for use in medical situations, but the tests results can be determined in minutes.

Not only that, but the materials required for the test do not require refrigeration and may be applicable in testing for other emerging infectious diseases.

One of the reasons such a test is needed, researchers say, is that often people infected with Zika dont know theyre infected. Even though symptoms include fever, joint pain, muscle pain and rash, many people dont feel ill after being bitten by an infected mosquito.

Testing is especially vital for pregnant women because Zika infection can cause congenital Zika syndrome, which contributes to several neurologic problems in the fetus or newborn infant.

Researchers from Washington University School of Medicine and the School of Engineering & Applied Science tested blood samples taken from four people who had been infected with Zika virus and compared it to blood from five people known not to have the virus.

Blood from Zika-infected patients tested positive, but blood from Zika-negative controls did not. The assay produced no false-positive results.

Zika infection is often either asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic. The most effective way to diagnose the disease is not to wait for people to develop symptoms but to do population screening,

said Evan D. Kharasch, MD, PhD, who is one of the studys three senior investigators. The strategy requires inexpensive, easy-to-use and easy-to-transport tests.

Qisheng Jiang (left) works with senior author Jerry Morrissey, PhD. Credit: James Byard

Kharasch collaborated with Srikanth Singamaneni, PhD, an associate professor of mechanical engineering & materials science, and Jeremiah J. Morrissey, PhD, a research professor of anesthesiology, to create the test. It uses gold nanorods mounted on paper to detect Zika infection within a few minutes.

If an assay requires electricity and refrigeration, it defeats the purpose of developing something to use in a resource-limited setting, especially in tropical areas of the world, said Singamaneni. We wanted to make the test immune from variations in temperature and humidity.

The test takes advantage of a protein produced by the Zika virus that causes an immune response in infected individuals.

The protein is attached to tiny gold nanorods mounted on a piece of paper. The paper then is completely covered with tiny, protective nanocrystals. The nanocrystals allow the diagnostic nanorods to be shipped and stored without refrigeration prior to use.

To use the test, a technician rinses the paper with slightly acidic water, removing the protective crystals and exposing the protein mounted on the nanorods. Then, a drop of the patients blood is applied. If the patient has come into contact with the virus, the blood will contain immunoglobulins that react with the protein.

Nanorods are a type of nanoscale object. Each of their dimensions range from 1100 nm. The researchers estimate that the cost of the gold used in each test would be 10 to 15 cents.

Were taking advantage of the fact that patients mount an immune attack against this viral protein, said Morrissey. The immunoglobulins persist in the blood for a few months, and when they come into contact with the gold nanorods, the nanorods undergo a slight color change that can be detected with a hand-held spectrophotometer.

As other infectious diseases emerge around the world, similar ideas could potentially be used to create tests to detect the presence of viruses that may become problematic, the researchers suggest.

Top Image: Maurizio De Angelis, Wellcome Images

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New Rapid Zika Virus Blood Test Uses Nanotechnology - ReliaWire

MS in Molecular Medicine – Drexel University College of …

The Master of Science in Molecular Medicine (MMED) program provides training in the academic, research and entrepreneurial aspects of the biomedical sciences with an emphasis on translational research in the development of therapeutics and vaccines.

Participation in the program will provide enhanced educational credentials through a flexible curriculum, with most classes offered in the early evening to maximize accessibility. Classes can be attended at two Drexel University College of Medicine locations: Center City and Queen Lane Campuses in Philadelphia. State-of-the-art videoconferencing provides real-time interactive learning at both locations.The program now can also be completed online, with all required courses and many elective courses available.

The Master of Science in Molecular Medicine program is designed to provide academic and practical biotechnological knowledge in translational research, particularly in the areas of molecular therapeutics and vaccine development.

If you prefer an online learning experience, you can still earn a Drexel master's degree in the field of molecular medicine. The online Master of Science in Molecular Medicine program features the same curriculum, flexibility, course content, and instructors as the traditional, face-to-face degree program.

Learn more about the online Master of Science in Molecular Medicine program!

In addition to broad geographic access, the curriculum provides flexibility in content and course load. Most students will complete the program in two years through completion of required courses and electives selected from two menus: research theory and laboratory research. The research experience can be in an academic environment or a company setting, as best fits the individual student's goals and interests.Some students may opt to complete the program on a part-time basis, taking up to four years. In either sequence, no dissertation is required. Program directors and course faculty will work closely with each student to best achieve his or her specific goals.

Learn more about the curriculum

The molecular medicine program is ideally suited for enhancing the scientific credentials of the following groups:

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MS in Molecular Medicine - Drexel University College of ...