Encouraging signs of more domestic capital in the startup ecosystem … – Economic Times

BENGALURU: At a time when foreign capital primarily continues to fund Indias startup ecosystem, Nandan Nilekani, former chief executive of Infosys Technologies, pointed out that there were signs that domestic investors were beginning to weigh in as well.

The architect of Aadhaar said that while the spends by domestic pools of capital were yet to be at par with global investors, who have poured in billions into the countrys new economy ventures, the increase in activity was encouraging.

There are certainly now a number of Indian startups that are willing to invest now. It may not be at the level, of say, SoftBank, but theres certainly a lot more of it coming in now, Nilekani said, as part of a panel, at The Economic Times Startup Awards on Friday.

The panellists discussing the topic of the evening, Growing Pains: managing culture, scale and returns, also included Sachin Bansal, executive chairman of Flipkart, Rajan Anandan, vice-president, South-East Asia and India, Google, Naveen Tewari, chief executive, InMobi, and Falguni Nayar, CEO, Nykaa.

Once again touching upon the rather sensitive topic of a sensitive playing field, Bansal said entrepreneurship in the country needed to be nurtured.

There are some areas where Indian companies tend to be at a disadvantage as compared to global counterparts. We need to create a level playing field for them so that they are able to use their best capabilities to make an impact to customers and reap the best advantages of the investments they are getting, Bansal said.

We are seeing government outreach and they ask us about the problems we face on the way to scaling up. The new environment for smaller companies is pretty conducive, he added.

The comments come at a time when the startup ecosystem is, once again, beginning to see an uptick in funding after a rather barren 12-18 months that saw investors adopt a more cautious approach as they looked to rejig their portfolios and focus more on returns.

According to Naveen Tewari, chief executive of InMobi, the first startup that emerged from the country to gain the Unicorn status, it is exactly at times like these that ventures, and their founders, have to adapt.

Drying up of capital has different consequences in different environments Capital will follow where great talents go, Tewari said.

The animated discussion on the dais also addressed a burning issue that continues to hold greater relevance not just in India, but also globally - the need for more women in entrepreneurship.

At a time when Silicon Valley, the Mecca of startups, is coming under increasing scrutiny for the lack of female representation in the startup ecosystem, the demands for greater gender diversity has only become more strident.

Starting from the top, one has to show that they care for the consumer, for the business and for the employee. Maybe that comes more naturally to women. Once you show that, it becomes the culture of the company, pointed out Falguni Nayar, chief executive of online beauty retailer, Nykaa.

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Encouraging signs of more domestic capital in the startup ecosystem ... - Economic Times

Wolves are critical to ecosystem – White Mountain Independent

I am writing in response to an Aug. 15 guest editorial published in The Independent by Jim Ammons, chairman of the Arizona Game and Fish Dept., concerning the Mexican Gray wold recovery plan. He indicated that originally, there were seven wolves left. That was in 1998. Now there are approximately 113. That does indicate progress but marginal progress at best. To a large extent, the increase can be attributed to the Endangered Species Act and locally, the work of the AZGF.

Unfortunately, even with the ESA, recovery has been slow due to poaching and the failure of states to release wolves. And, the ESA is currently under attack.

According to David Parsons, former Wolf Coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, there are plans to hand over to states the management of wolves. The last time states managed wolf recovery their numbers decreased by 24 percent.

I believe this is not a wolf problem but a rancher problem. Ranchers have lobbyists and wolves do not. Wolves were removed via a bounty system, at taxpayer expense, to the point there were seven left. Currently, a cow and a calf are allowed to graze on public land for a year for $2.36. Unfortunately, this is about money.

Wolves are critical beneficial components of our ecosystem. Cows are not. This is setup for failure. If cows die, wolves die. Get the cows off of public land, our land, where the wolves are. They belong there. These issues need to be considered.

Patrick Stocks,

Show Low

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Wolves are critical to ecosystem - White Mountain Independent

Riparian, stream ecosystem workshop set for Sept. 13 – Denton Record Chronicle

The Texas Water Resources Institute's Texas Riparian and Stream Ecosystem Education Program will host a free workshop from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sept. 13 in McKinney for area residents interested in land and water stewardship in the Upper Trinity/Denton County and Lavon Lake watershed.

The workshop will be at the Heard Natural Science Museum and Wildlife Sanctuary, 1 Nature Place, with the morning session in the museum. The afternoon session will include a walk and presentations along a creek at the sanctuary.

The workshop is co-hosted by the North Texas Municipal Water District, Upper Trinity Regional Water District, the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service offices in Denton and Collin counties, and the Texas Water Resources Institute.

The program will include a lunchtime presentation. A catered lunch is available for $10 or participants may bring their own lunch.

Register for lunch online at http://bit.ly/2hOaHb5 or pay cash at the door.

Attendees must RSVP by Sept. 8 to Nikki Dictson at 979-575-4424, via email ton-dictson@tamu.edu or online at http://nrt.tamu.edu/schedule/.

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Riparian, stream ecosystem workshop set for Sept. 13 - Denton Record Chronicle

SpiceCSM Joins NICE inContact DEVone Ecosystem to Provide … – Business Wire (press release)

SALT LAKE CITY--(BUSINESS WIRE)--NICE inContact (Nasdaq:NICE) today announced that SpiceCSM has joined the DEVone development program and has products available on CXexchange, the most extensive technology ecosystem currently available in the customer experience market. Products available on the CXexchange marketplace are designed to integrate with NICE inContact CXone, the worlds #1 cloud customer experience platform. SpiceCSM enables customers to easily create a Customer Engagement Hub that further extends the CXone platform by integrating existing systems and data sources into a unified interface for agents with powerful automated and guided workflows.

NICE inContact CXone empowers organizations to provide an exceptional customer experience by acting smarter and responding faster to ever-changing consumer expectations. To meet the needs of organizations of all sizes, CXone combines best-in-class Omnichannel Routing, Workforce Optimization, Analytics, Automation and Artificial Intelligenceall on an Open Cloud Foundation.

NICE inContact customers will benefit from SpiceCSM through its ability to further enhance the customer experience by:

Customers wanting to expand their customer experience capabilities, while removing expensive and time-consuming technology hurdles, turn to SpiceCSM for its broad applicability in contact center environments and very quick return on investment.

SpiceCSM is excited about partnering with NICE inContact to enable customers to easily create a complete Unified Customer Engagement Hub that further extends the CXone platform," says Mike Ryan, CEO of SpiceCSM. "We make possible a modern, application-focused approach leveraging existing systems and data sources now available on CXexchange. This provides powerful, automated and guided workflows that are often built and refined by internal citizen architects and business users who immediately transform the enterprise."

Customers of both NICE inContact and SpiceCSM have realized tremendous value across many industries for use cases ranging from sales to healthcare benefits support, customer service, and business process outsourcing. Typical benefits seen include much lower handle times, higher employee retention, improved customer satisfaction, reduced training times, and higher quality in data capture and call documentation.

Paul Jarman, CEO, inContact: Contact center operations vary so vastly company to company and CXone customers can leverage our Open Cloud Foundation to customize the system for their contact center operations. The platform includes DEVone with extensive developer resources and CXexchange with the most extensive ecosystem of any cloud provider. We welcome SpiceCSM as part of the CXexchange marketplace.

DEVone offers partners broad tools and resources to enable them to create new applications on CXone including extensive documentation and support, and access to an online developer community. Companies interested in how SpiceCSM works with CXone can visit CXexchange to view the application, see a demo and read reviews. CXexchange is a centralized, state-of-the-art marketplace for developers to market and sell their CXone-based applications.

About NICE inContact NICE (Nasdaq:NICE) is the worldwide leading provider of both cloud and on-premises enterprise software solutions that empower organizations to make smarter decisions based on advanced analytics of structured and unstructured data. NICE helps organizations of all sizes deliver better customer service, ensure compliance, combat fraud and safeguard citizens. Over 25,000 organizations in more than 150 countries, including over 85 of the Fortune 100 companies, are using NICE solutions. http://www.nice.com.

NICE inContact is the cloud contact center software leader, with the most complete, easiest and most reliable solution to help organizations achieve their customer experience goals. Recognized as a market leader by Gartner, IDC, Frost & Sullivan, Ovum and DMG, inContact continuously innovates in the cloud and is the only provider to offer a complete solution that includes NICE inContact CXone cloud, an expert service model and the broadest partner ecosystem. http://www.incontact.com

ABOUT SPICECSM SpiceCSM is the leading platform for creating a digital ecosystem that connects disparate systems, people, and processes, and orchestrates interactions to greatly enhance the user experience and better leverage existing infrastructure. Combining a powerful integration platform, robust business rules and work-flow engines, intelligent robotic process automation, and a unified interface with dashboard and analytics, SpiceCSM allows organizations unparalleled capabilities to innovate and transform their business operations without expensive, time consuming rip and replace initiatives. To learn more about SpiceCSM, visit http://www.spicecsm.com.

Trademark Note: NICE and the NICE logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of NICE Ltd. All other marks are trademarks of their respective owners. For a full list of NICEs marks, please see: http://www.nice.com/nice-trademarks.

Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements, including the statements by Mr. Jarman, are based on the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of the management of NICE Ltd. (the Company). In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as believe, expect, may, will, intend, project, plan, estimate or similar words. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results or performance of the Company to differ materially from those described herein, including but not limited to the impact of the global economic environment on the Companys customer base (particularly financial services firms) potentially impacting our business and financial condition; competition; changes in technology and market requirements; decline in demand for the Company's products; inability to timely develop and introduce new technologies, products and applications; difficulties or delays in absorbing and integrating acquired operations, products, technologies and personnel; loss of market share; an inability to maintain certain marketing and distribution arrangements; and the effect of newly enacted or modified laws, regulation or standards on the Company and our products. For a more detailed description of the risk factors and uncertainties affecting the company, refer to the Company's reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Companys Annual Report on Form 20-F. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are made as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise them, except as required by law.

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SpiceCSM Joins NICE inContact DEVone Ecosystem to Provide ... - Business Wire (press release)

View: What’s cooking? A healthy LPG ecosystem is what – Economic Times

By Saurabh Kamdar

In purchasing parity terms, per capita income in India is the second-highest compared with its four immediate south Asian neighbours.

Yet a cylinder of cooking gas (liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG) in Pakistan and Nepal costs twice as much as in India, and ~40 per cent more in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Clearly, these countries with far more difficult developmental challenges have bitten the bullet.

In the context, the Narendra Modi government's move this week to hike LPG prices by Rs 4 every month is exactly what the doctor ordered. Just as would be the reported move to raise the price of kerosene by 25 paise every fortnight.

To be sure, LPG prices by itself are not the sole barometer of any government's commitment to extending affordable services. The ability to invest in infrastructure, making services -including revenue models -efficient and viable, while simultaneously extending subsidy to the economically deserving class, actually matter more.

The government seems seized of this and has looked at access to LPG from social, health and environment perspectives.

Switching from wood to LPG reduces net carbon emissions by 67 per cent, according to a study by World LP Gas Association. Estimates are that annually, a non-LPG household -and there are 8 crore of them -consumes wood equal to 10 trees, so the environmental gains from proliferation of LPG are humongous.

Chronic exposure to smoke from the burning of traditional cooking fuels such as firewood and cow dung is said to cause ailments such as asthma and bronchitis. Reasons why LPG connectivity is crucial from a health perspective.

But any attempt to strike a balance between economic and social compulsions throws up challenges, and the politically easier path to take in the case of LPG would be to continue with generalised subsidy .

To be sure, subsidy is a sensitive issue, especially because it affects the livelihood of the poor. And more so since it protects them from market-price vagaries and facilitates sustenance.

Last fiscal alone, under-recoveries in LPG and kerosene tantamount to Rs 20,000 crore. This year's Union Budget has set aside Rs 25,000 crore for oil sector subsidy. And one past attempt to rationalise -ration would a better word, actually -consumption of subsidised LPG cylinders at homes had limited impact because, after setting an annual quota of 6 per year, the number was revised to 9 and eventually to 12 under political pressure, which pulled things back to square one.

The Modi government has adopted a different approach by limiting the amount of subsidy it bears per cylinder.Not surprisingly, as a proportion of the price of a cylinder, subsidy has been reducing. Of course good luck in the form of falling crude prices have played a very important role here. To its credit, the government has been trying to wean people away from subsidy in a methodical manner: it's sourcing more LPG, is ramping up infrastructure or supply and distribution -especially last-mile connectivity -and extending connections to below poverty line (BPL) households through the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY).

Most importantly, the government has been extraordinarily successful in persuading tens of thousands that didn't need subsidy to Rs Give It Up' voluntarily.

It is also trying to tackle illegal diversion of domestic gas for commercial usage, which in a country as large as India is very difficult to curb completely.What creates room for such sharp practices is a 35 per cent cost differential between a commercial LPG cylinder (Rs 1,000 for a 19 kg cylinder) and a domestic one (Rs 477 for a 14.2 kg cylinder).

The government's approach has been two-pronged: one, target reduction in subsidy and consequently increase the capacity to invest in infrastructure, and two, continue extending benefits to BPL households through PMUY.

Indeed, these are stepping stones to creating open-market efficiencies, and in a progressive society, generic subsidies should be avoided for they are fiscally debilitating incentives and end up creating moral hazards.

Open markets always attract investments, and competition results in better services to consumers. At the end of the day, revenue models have to be viable, too. An efficient LPG ecosystem that offers access to cleaner fuel for the masses at fair prices, and which doesn't haemorrhage through wanton subsidies -or one where subsidies are reinstated at the first sign of political pressure -would indeed qualify as a fairly viable business model.

India's LPG ecosystem seems to be finally taking that road, towards longterm sustainability, by limiting subsidy to only the most deserving lot. Clearly, good economics is good politics.

(Author is Director, CRISIL Infrastructure Advisory)

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A Master in Three Fights: Analyzing the progression of Cris Cyborg – Bloody Elbow

Cris Cyborgs development as a fighter can be difficult to appreciate. The UFC featherweight champion has been so dominant that every conceivable challenger seems hopelessly outmatched. To the point where the discussion becomes less about her individual displays of skill, and more about the ease and ferocity with which she dispatches opponents.

This is a shame, because the narrative behind her in-cage development is, in stark contrast, one of subtlety. With an overwhelming gap in talent separating her from her contemporaries, it would be easy for Justino to coast, but there is no complacency in her game. With each fight, she shows the gradual growth of a veteran craftswoman. It can be difficult to track this progression on a fight to fight basis, but becomes much more apparent when considering what her identity was, as a technician, during various stages of her career. As such, here are three pivotal bouts, representing the Cyborg who broke onto the scene, the champion who established her dominance, and the more refined force weve come to know today.

The fight that introduced Cyborg to the mainstream showcased three of her most recognizable traits: aggression, brutality, and overwhelming physicality.

Storming forward, she was intent on imposing offense above all else. Trading jabs, she flurried on a defensive Carano; as the American covered up, Cyborg clinched, and immediately attempted an ill-fated lateral drop. Carano, close to attaining mount, found herself threatened with a heel hook, from which Justino was able to secure a ride. Constant strikes followed as Carano returned to her feet, only to be met with another ferocious flurry of hooks. Another attempted throw found Cyborg on bottom, but this time, she was mounted.

One of the key differences in approach between a then-inexperienced Justino and her modern day counterpart was a sense of recklessness. This recklessness was highly exploitable and while this fight is often remembered as a blowout it serves as a great example of the weaknesses previously present in her style.

Carano returned to her feet soon after and, for a fleeting moment, she found respite from the continuous onslaught of offense. Justino seemed somewhat discouraged. This did not last long.

Frantically pushing forward, Cyborg struck, and struck, and struck. Her inexperience was obvious, but her aggression was magnetic. At range, Carano was met with hooks and low kicks. If she stopped circling or found herself pinned to the fence, she was handily controlled and thrown to the ground from the clinch. She wilted. Quickly.

With a minute left, Cyborg muscled her to the mat and after giving up on an Americana stood over Carano, landing vicious power punches with her foes head pinned against the fence. Carano covered up and, a split second before the bell sounded, Cristiane Justino was the inaugural Strikeforce Womens Featherweight champion.

Cyborgs clinch game has always been devastating, but it was in this fight a rematch of their 2010 bout that ended in a third-round TKO for the Brazilian that she established it as arguably her strongest skill set.

In stark contrast to the Carano fight, Coenen was the one to initiate the in-fight early, attacking with slashing elbows. The Dutch native, a ground specialist, was quickly taken down from the clinch. But, these takedowns were unlike the domineering ones executed by the former Strikeforce featherweight champion four years earlier. Rather than overwhelm, Cyborg was content to displace; the throw came as much from manipulation of balance as from physical strength. On the outside, Coenen never really had trouble landing strikes, but ate sharp return fire much of it in the form of counters and exchanges never favored her.

There has been (and continues to be) a narrative of trade-off regarding Cyborg. The sustainability of her explosive offense is often questioned, and the path of attrition is often prescribed as the most viable (or only) route to victory for her opponents. Survive long enough, and fatigue is inevitable. This bout serves as, to date, her longest, but it is far from providing proof of any presumed stamina issues.

Methodical scrambles littered the first three rounds. Coenens repeated clinches resulted only in high-amplitude throws from the Brazilian, easy control from top position, posturing power strikes, and disengagement when the submission specialist came close to anything even resembling a submission attempt.

Coenen was surviving and, on some level, she may have even felt as if things were going according to plan. Cyborg was being forced to work. Each throw, each scramble, each battle for posture was another presumed mark against the Brazilians gas tank. But in the beginning of the third round, any illusion of success was shattered.

Another clinch, another easy takedown. Coenen reached for a leg and Justino swiftly stood, backing off. As referee John McCarthy called for Coenen to stand, the narrative was inverted. Visibly winded, she struggled to stay on her feet as Cyborg walked her down. A knee to the body, and she was flung to the mat like a sandbag. Cyborg didnt even take top position. Again, she stood. Again, her foe struggled to stand.

It was almost as if she had a point to prove. Sustained top position is a more energy-efficient alternative to the takedown, strike in transition, stand, repeat formula of fighters such as Cain Velasquez. Certainly, it seemed an odd choice for a fighter who could easily maintain control or just as easily never hit the mat and instead leverage a substantial ranged striking advantage. Far from taxing, it seemed like easy work for the woman who would come to be regarded as arguably the greatest woman ever to step into a cage.

Process was interwoven with bursts of ferocity; flurries came, but they were timed more deliberately than those of the woman who bludgeoned Gina Carano years prior.

Cyborg managed to catch a front kick in the fourth round, and an overhand right seemed to stop Coenen in her tracks, before another landed solidly to the temple, leaving her off balanced and stumbling to the floor. Side control, knee on belly, mount, and the Dutchwoman had neither the energy nor the technique to defend herself for much longer.

Punches rained down with the same power and precision as they had almost 20 minutes prior. And the woman whose fights seemed to produce more questions than answers closed out her featherweight championship bout with the sense that there was nothing left to ask.

In 19 minutes and 10 seconds, she never once seemed threatened. She barely even seemed human.

A fighters identity as a technician tends to spend a lot of time in flux during their formative years. Her most recent bout over twelve years into her professional career saw Cyborg at her most realized.

The activity of her footwork was unmistakable. The minute adjustments with which she maneuvered around a circling Evinger in the early goings were a far cry from what had been relatively stationary performances against both Carano and Coenen. Cris Cyborg, in her current iteration, dominates angles with a control that, though subtle, bears a ferocity befitting the raw talent who broke onto the scene eight years ago.

As she retreated out of range of a low kick and evaded a left hook, the fighter who absorbed several head strikes from Marloes Coenen seemed a distant memory.

Evinger, a career opportunist, managed to lock her hands around her larger opponents hips in the first round, briefly bringing her to the mat on two occasions. But, Justino effortlessly returned to her feet, and offered Evinger an authoritative knee to the gut for her troubles.

While defensive adjustments are more subtle, the differences in Cyborgs present-day offense are obvious. The fighter who was more talent than skill is long since gone, but so too is the fighter who alternated between the two in bursts. As she walked Evinger down throwing punches, kicks, and knees to the body at a hellacious clip the synergy between physicality and technique was remarkable. Never before had technical proficiency served as such a fluid avatar for her violence. And as the divide between mastery and savagery crumbled, both properties were highlighted to the fullest.

When Evinger worked behind a jab, Cyborg countered with precise overhand strikes. When her arms came down to dig for underhooks in the clinch, Cyborg disengaged, and kicked high. Jabs were slipped with Cyborgs tightest head movement to date, and Evingers commitment of her weight was punished with kicks to the lead leg.

Towards the end of the second round, Cyborg keyed in on the fact that Evinger was leaning out far too wide in response to her lead power punches. Throwing an overhand right, she baited the reaction and started following up with round kicks, which crossed through the path of Evingers head.

The third round saw more low kicks both inside and outside and some hand-fighting, before an overhand right sailed towards Evingers chin. She did not dip her head, and visibly wobbled as the blow crashed into the side of her skull. In the very next moment, she chose to slip her head, but she again chose wrong and was met with a glancing high kick. Another overhand right dropped her, but grit brought her back to her feet.

Closing the distance between them with a superman punch, Cyborg dug for an underhook, controlled the head with her free hand, and teed off with knees as Evinger was left defenseless. With those final blows the fight was mercifully halted in the third round.

Cris Cyborg was playing the game at far too high of a level for the less polished woman to keep up. Far higher of a level than was even necessary. And in a world where none seem prepared for even the Justino of old, it stands to wonder exactly how large the gulf between the Brazilian master and her contemporaries has become.

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A Master in Three Fights: Analyzing the progression of Cris Cyborg - Bloody Elbow

Cris Cyborg doesn’t want to fight Amanda Nunes ‘because Brazil vs. Brazil is not cool’ – Bloody Elbow

Cris Cyborg and Amanda Nunes are two of the three current UFC womens champions, so a superfight of sorts between the two Brazilians would make for a lot of intrigue. But its a matchup Cyborg hopes to avoid at all costs.

Cyborg, who recently won the vacant UFC featherweight title with a TKO win over Tonya Evinger at UFC 214, said she doesnt want fight Nunes, the UFC 135-pound titleholder, because they are both from Brazil she wants to see her fellow Brazilians do as well as possible.

This, of course, does not contradict Nunes wishes even before Cyborg was UFC champ, The Lioness said multiple times she wasnt interested in a fight with Cyborg.

"Id fight Amanda, but I have no interest in fighting her, Cyborg recently told media in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (via MMAFighting.com). "Were two Brazilians, and that would kill' one Brazilian. Why kill one if were representing the same country? Its us against the world.

"But if its an interesting fight for the fans, if they want this one day, we can do it, Cyborg said. "Its like Claudinha (Gadelha) fighting Jessica (Andrade at UFC Japan). I dont think it would be cool because were Brazilians, but Id do it. I would avoid it, because Brazil vs. Brazil is not cool, and I think fans would be split."

Cyborg (18-1) is 3-0 in the Octagon with finishes over Evinger, Lina Lansberg, and Leslie Smith. The former Invicta FC champion has had a rocky run in the top MMA organization, from an ordeal with anti-doping partner USADA to the UFC booking Germaine de Randamie vs. Holly Holm for the inaugural 145-pound title.

But with the belt finally around her waist, her relationship with the organization is starting to improve. Cyborg, whose UFC contract expires in October, is hoping to fight former bantamweight champ Holly Holm in her first title defense.

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Cris Cyborg doesn't want to fight Amanda Nunes 'because Brazil vs. Brazil is not cool' - Bloody Elbow

Ketchikan beaches remain contaminated with fecal bacteria – Washington Times

KETCHIKAN, Alaska (AP) - An Alaska official says at least two of the many beaches found to be contaminated near Ketchikan continue to have high levels of a wastewater and sewage pathogen.

The Ketchikan Daily News reported (http://bit.ly/2xe5NqV ) Thursday that the waters at Thomas Basin and Rotary Beach still have high levels of enterococci bacteria.

Officials found high levels of the bacteria last week at several beaches between Clover Pass and Saxman.

The National Institutes of Health states the bacteria is common in the fecal matter of warm-blooded animals, more so in human feces. Contact with contaminated water can cause stomach aches and diarrhea, as well as infections.

Nancy Sonafrank of the state Department of Environmental Conservation says officials will continue sampling efforts until all area beaches test clean.

___

Information from: Ketchikan (Alaska) Daily News, http://www.ketchikandailynews.com

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Ketchikan beaches remain contaminated with fecal bacteria - Washington Times

Sungnome Madrone: How to clean up Clam Beach – Mad River Union

Clam Beach made the states dirtiest beaches report again and has been getting worse each year, according to a report by Heal the Bay. This year it is at the top of the list for polluted beaches. Luffenholtz and several other local beaches also made the list. The culprit is fecal coliform from animals and failing septic systems. So what do we do about this?

Back in 2006 the local communities surrounding Trinidad Bay began considering actions they might take to protect the water quality and aquatic productivity of the bay. At this time the City of Trinidad, the Rancheria Casino and the Humboldt State Marine Lab all received notices of water quality violations from polluted runoff entering the bay.

At this point the community had a couple choices. We could bury our heads in the sand and pay lawyers to fight the state or we could identify our problems, our solutions, and gather the resources to fix the problems. LA and other coastal communities chose the stall and fight path. The Trinidad area community chose to identify and solve our problems.

When we were at this important crossroad, the decision on what to do was not easy. Fortunately as the Director of Natural Resources Services (NRS) at Redwood Community Action Agency (RCAA) I had gained extensive experience with starting watershed councils and identifying and solving watershed problems.

For 10 years the Ford Foundation paid my wages and expenses to travel all over the United States helping communities develop watershed councils and solve problems. This process brings together stakeholders from throughout the watershed to identify and work on common problems. We recognize and respect our differences and agree to work on common goals.

I remember the first meeting to establish the Trinidad Bay Watershed Council (TBWC),when many community members attended.

Several residents from the McKinleyville area in particular said that they thought this was just another government program to dictate what folks can and cannot do. I understand those fears, but in this case it was not true.

The watershed council has no authority to dictate anything. Its greatest asset is in bringing together folks of varying interests (stakeholders) to work on solving common community problems.

That is exactly what we have done with the TBWC. In the past 10 years our community has secured over $10 million dollars in grant funds to solve our problems and clean up Trinidad Bay.

Having a stakeholder group and a watershed action plan moved our proposals to the top of the funding list, out-competing Los Angeles and many other coastal communities. These funds have helped lower-income property owners fix faulty septic systems, helped the city reduce storm water pollution from city streets, replaced the creosote piling pier, and helped reduce sediment input from dirt roads entering local water supplies and the bay.

By coming together as a community we have identified our problems and raised funds from our tax dollars to create local jobs and solve our problems. This process has also helped our residents come together with a common vision of protecting our watersheds and the bay.

Recent water quality monitoring efforts have shown that treatment of the roads has reduced turbidity and improved water quality in Luffenholtz Creek. Luffenholtz Beach has moved lower on the most-polluted beach list, although its still higher than anyone would like.

While there are many more septic systems to repair, progress is being made.I would recommend that a similar process be organized for the Strawberry/Patricks Creek watershed area to clean up Clam Beach and solve watershed problems. The county is working to locate the sources of pollution, but then what?

The reason for the problems is often a lack of resources for families to fix failing septic systems. We cannot regulate and enforce our way to a better future.

We can identify our problems, develop action plans to fix the problems and then raise the resources to solve our problems. The resources are there for communities that work together as stakeholders.

Cleaning up Clam Beach will help ensure that children playing in the creek as it flows to the ocean do not get sick.

Cleaning up the creeks flowing out into the ocean will help protect the clamming beds that gave Clam Beach its name and protect the fish and other aquatic species that live in the creek.

The cleanup efforts will employ local contractors and workers at living wage jobs, and cleaner creeks and beaches will help us grow our tourism economies while providing safe recreational opportunities for local residents.

It is a win-win for the economy and the environment and for local residents. We can do amazing things when we come together to solve our problems.

Stephen Sungnome Madrone is a Forestry and Watershed Management Professor at HSU, is the Executive Director of the Mattole Salmon Group and helped spearhead the completion of the Hammond Trail. He lives in the Trinidad area.

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Galicia coast holiday guide: the best beaches, bars, restaurants and hotels – The Guardian

Lush green valleys and rugged mountains, sheer cliffs and wild, frothing, slate-grey seas. Bagpipes, baroque cathedrals and the smell of grilled seafood. The architectural grace of Santiago de Compostela and the industrial churn of Vigo. Galicia, the north-west corner of Spain, is a diverse region, but amid the variety there are two constants: first, its one of the best places to eat seafood in the world; and, second, its wild landscape, seemingly more Scottish than Spanish, is the most beautiful on the Iberian peninsula.

Galicia is also large, about three-quarters the size of the Netherlands, and so for this guide well travel along its coast, picking out some of the best beaches, coastal towns and seafood restaurants from Ribadeo and Ortigueira in the north via A Corua and the Costa da Morte and then south to the area known as the Ras Baixas. Although Galicia is good to visit all year round, the best time to go is from June to September. However, even during the hottest months of the year, be prepared for rain, which can be heavy and, at times, persistent.

In Galician, Praia das Catedrais means beach of the cathedrals and, as you walk along this beach and through the arches and craggy domes sculpted into the rocks by wind and sea, it is easy to see why. When the tide is low, and the weather holds, its possible to spend hours exploring the sea caves. In summer (1 July to 30 September) and Easter week, numbers are controlled and its vital to book a visit to the beach (free) at ascatedrais.xunta.gal.

O Barqueiro, a small, tranquil fishing village of multicoloured houses, is the perfect place to pass the afternoon staring out at the bay while sipping a nice glass of albario, Galicias most famous grape varietal. From here its only a 15-minute drive north to Estaca de Bares, the most northerly point of the Iberian peninsula. Its 19th-century lighthouse is a quiet place from which to appreciate the uninterrupted views of the Bay of Biscay and the relentless ferocity of the Atlantic.

Set amid rolling hills covered with pines and eucalyptus trees, Viveiro is on the estuary of the river Landro. It is a picturesque place, with walls that have withstood pirate attacks and plagues, and springs that have attracted countless Santiago pilgrims. Wander through its idyllic squares, its grand entrance gates and over its medieval bridges. Covas beach is also only a short walk from the town centre.

Replete with dunes, imposing cliffs, and fine white sand, this kilometre-long beach is one of the best in Lugo province. The turquoise waters, although brisk, are not too dissimilar to the Caribbean. The beach has parking, showers and restaurants nearby and is a good place for families.

A Lonxa, BurelaThis traditional cafe-bar-restaurant is the haunt of local fishermen. It may have a school-canteen vibe but the food is simple and delicious. The product is the protagonist here, not the chef. Try the steamed clams (12) to start, followed by the fried bonito (10). The swordfish is also excellent. Ra do Berbs, + 34 982 581 157, on Facebook

Porto de Rinlo, Rinlo

In the fishing town of Rinlo, close to Praia das Catedrais, is this rather dull looking hotel-restaurant. But people flock here from all over the province for arroz caldoso con bogavante (35), a soupy rice with lobster (like a cross between risotto and bouillabaisse), which goes very well with chilled albario. Be sure to reserve a table. Praza Santa Catarina 9,+ 34 982 123 137, portoderinlo.com

A Cabana do Fos, Ortigueira

Near the beach of Mourozos, this popular local eatery offers an excellent selection of seafood and meat dishes. Try the fried razor clams, pulpo a la gallega (disks of boiled octopus, with spicy paprika and potatoes, pictured), a juicy entrecote with chips, or, if you just want a drink, a caa (small beer) on the terrace. Mains from 16, Playa Mourouzos, on Facebook

El Castao DormilnJust 5km outside of the lovely town of Ortigueira and 10km from the beach of Mourozos, this former schoolhouse has been converted into a simple but comfortable hotel in the verdant countryside. Doubles from 89 B&B, elcastanodormilon.es

A Miranda

Between the mountains and the sea on the Ortigueira estuary, this new hotel is a perfect microcosm of Galicia, with sleek design, light airy rooms and spectacular views of the northern coast. It even has its own boat, which you can rent to explore the imposing cliffs that surround it. Doubles from 80 B&B, hotelamiranda.com

A Corua may not be one of Spains most beautiful cities but it does have a great gastronomic scene and some interesting sights. At the end of a bracing 2km walk along its sprawling promenade is its most impressive attraction: the 55-metre Torre de Hrcules is the only ancient Roman lighthouse of its kind still functioning. It was built in the second century AD (possibly modelled on the Lighthouse of Alexandria), renovated in the late 18th century and made a Unesco world heritage site in 2009. Open daily, 3, concessions 1.50, torredeherculesacoruna.com

Some 7km long, this beach is considered the longest in Galicia. Far from any urban area, with rolling dunes, white sand and framed by the majestic Mount Pindo, it is a spectacular place to pass a few hours. Be warned, however, the tidal currents are strong and, with no lifeguards present, its not ideal for children. The beach is accessible by car, but lacks amenities like showers and changing rooms.

Sheltered from the Atlantic by the estuary of the river Anllns, this beach has calm, clean waters and white sand, and is almost 2km long. And being in the centre of the town of Laxe, it offers more services than most of Galicias more rural beaches. Theres parking, lifeguards, showers and disabled access to the beach. There is also a host of bars and restaurants along the promenade, including Marisquera Zurich, one of the best seafood restaurants in the area.

For centuries, this rugged outcrop was considered the most westerly point in Europe (though Cabo da Roca in Portugal is actually 10 miles further west) and, until medieval times, the End of the World. The last stop before the beginning of the Mare Tenebrosum, the cape is submerged in legend tumble down the rocks, visit the lighthouse, and it feels like standing on the precipice of the world.

O Bebedeiro, A CoruaOpen for almost 70 years, this rustic tavern is famous for its Galician cooking. Try the oven-baked zamburias (baby scallops), followed by the octopus and an excellent fried raxo (pork loin, a classic Galician dish). The atmosphere is welcoming and the food unpretentious. Mains from 17, ngel Rebollo 34, +34 981 210 609, adegaobebedeiro.com

A Taberna de Cunqueiro, A Corua

Receiving free tapas when you order a beer is not uncommon in A Corua. In the Taberna de Cunqueiro, however, such a practice is taken for granted and punters get anything from a small square of tortilla to a bowl of soup. In any case, this bar-restaurant is a great place to drink and eat good Galician fare without breaking the bank. Main courses from 13, Ra Estrella 22, +34 981 212 629, atabernadecunqueiro.com

As Garzas, Barizo

This Michelin-starred restaurant in the secluded seaside town of Barizo is the place for a blowout. The cuisine of Fernando Agrasar takes advantage of the regions excellent products and enhances their flavour with scrupulous technique. His tasting menu is short, interesting and unpretentious and served in a dining room with sea views over the Costa da Morte. Tasting menu 74, + 34 981 721 765, asgarzas.com. There are reasonably priced rooms here, too, from 90 B&B

Hotel Lois, A Corua

This hotel, in the centre of town, is minimalist while remaining comfortable. Its low prices and friendly service make it a good option for staying in the city for a few days. It also has its own restaurant. Doubles from 45 B&B, loisestrella.com

When asked about beaches in the Ras Baixas area, almost everyone recommends the Praia das Rodas on the Ces Islands. With its Colgate-white sand and crystalline waters, it is consistently named among the best beaches in Europe. However, for something a little less tourist-trodden but equally as beautiful, catch a ferry to La Isla de Ons. Like Las Ces, it is part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia national park and offers a great selection of beaches, from pristine white sands to more rocky and rugged bays (it also has a nudist beach). There are three restaurants on the island (try the octopus at Casa Acua), trails for walkers and a hostel, apartments sleeping between two and six people, and a campsite. Doubles from 65 B&B, apartments from 90, camping from 30 for two, bell tents from 70, isladeons.net

Oysters have been famous in the city of Vigo for hundreds of years. Farmed on the estuary in the nearby town of Arcade, they come in fresh every morning to the oyster shops of Ra das Ostras (the street of the oysters). From 9am to 3pm, the many street stalls sell the shellfish for between 12 and 18 a dozen.

For wine lovers, a stop in Cambados is a must. Synonymous with the albario grape, this small coastal town is packed with bodegas, 21 of which can be visited. The town itself is also worth exploring. The centre has 16th-century renaissance-style squares, baroque facades, ruined churches and old granite mansions. On the seafront, there is access to excellent beaches and a busy fish market. For a bodega visit, try Bodegas Albamar

On the Pontevedra estuary, this village is perhaps one of the most beautiful on the Galician coast. After the rustic stone houses that line the seafront, the biggest attraction here is the hrreos, traditional granaries built in wood or stone and raised on pillars. There are 30 of these unique constructions dotted along the promenade and throughout the town.

dBerto, O GroveThis place is considered by many in the Ras Baixas as the temple of big game seafood: expect king crabs, lobsters, groupers and turbot all simply prepared but excellently cooked. It is popular, however, so be sure to book. Avenida Teniente Domnguez 84, +34 986 733 447, dberto.com

El Nautico, San Vicente do MarEnjoy a glass of crisp godello white wine (another local grape) or a paralysingly strong gin and tonic on the terrace of this lively bar. With views on to the small Barrosa beach and out across the majestic bay, this is a perfect place to relax during the day. At night, however, the tempo is upped, and El Nautico becomes a venue for live music. Praia da Barrosa, elnautico.org

Casa Durn, MoaaAccording to local Michelin-star chef Pepe Solla, this is the best traditional restaurant in Galicia. It offers hearty stews, big bowls of mussels and mountains of razor clams. Although the service can be a bit hit and miss when the restaurant is busy, the food and reasonable prices are worth the waiters indifference. Marra 25, +34 986 311 653, no website

Inffinit Vigo

This hotel is in Vigos new town but is very close to the charming and lively historic centre. The hotel is sleek and stylish, with light, spacious rooms and comfortable beds. Doubles from 80 room only, inffinit.es

Parador de Pontevedra

Like Vigo, the small city of Pontevedra, across the estuary, is a perfect place from which to explore the Ras Baixas. Full of renaissance and gothic architecture, all finished in Galicias trademark gun-metal grey, the city has lots of idyllic squares and windy, narrow streets. The best place to stay here is the Parador, the former palace of the counts of Maceda. With a host of stately rooms, worn antique furniture and beautiful gardens, this charming hotel is a microcosm of the city itself. Doubles from 80 room only, parador.es

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Galicia coast holiday guide: the best beaches, bars, restaurants and hotels - The Guardian

Business and Beaches: Bad news is good news for SB defense contractors – Easy Reader

Added on August 18, 2017 Kevin Cody Business , newsletter , Redondo Beach

VOLLEYBALL DIPLOMACY: U.S. Federal law enforcement officer Mike David, of Manhattan Beach (left), goes up to block his Russian counterpart Alexei during the World Police and Fire Games beach volleyball competition, held Monday in Hermosa Beach. Russian sent five men and one womens beach volleyball teams. Russian player Leonid Kaliuin said beach volleyball is popular throughout Russian and that Moscow, alone, has five indoor beach volleyball stadiums. In response to questions about President Donald Trump, the Russian law enforcement officer answered, Its too soon in the Trump presidency to offer an opinion. Photo by Kevin Cody

by Tony Cordi

The news this past week has been addressing the escalating tensions between the United States and North Korea. Companion stories have covered the possible increases in government spending on anti-missile systems. According to the Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation, our county is home to over 300 companies in the aerospace vehicles and defense industry, which account for over 56,000 jobs. Increased spending on ballistic missile defense could have a favorable impact on local companies like Redondo Beach-based Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems and on our beach cities.

The aerospace and defense industries have been playing an important part in the evolution of the beach cities for several decades. The combined population of El Segundo and the three beach cities of Manhattan Beach, Hermosa Beach and Redondo Beach was just over 63,000 in 1950. Over the next decade the Department of Defense funneled $50 billion into the California aerospace industry leading to the creation of many high-paying jobs here. By 1970, the population here doubled to just over 125,000 residents, not far off from what it is today.

State law requires that all California cities adopt General Plans with seven mandatory chapters, including one on Land Use. The burst in defense spending decades ago, which led to a jump in population as well as the creation of hundreds of supporting businesses essentially established Land Use plans for the beach cities that are more or less still in place today.

Space Park in Redondo Beach, located on the east side of Aviation Boulevard. between Marine Avenue and Manhattan Beach Blvd, opened in 1961 and would become part of TRW. Over the next few decades, dozens of historically-significant projects were developed at the Space Park campus. These include the descent engine for the Apollo lunar lander, the instrument package for the Martian biological experiments, the two Viking Landers launched in 1975, and the James Webb Space Telescope, which will be the successor to the Hubble Space telescope.

In late 2011, the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) designated Space Park a historic aerospace site. When giving the recognition, they pointed to over 100 satellites, rocket engines, astronomical observatories, high-power lasers, and rad-hard electronics that were designed and built there.

In 2002, Northrop Grumman acquired TRW and today Space Park is the headquarters for their Aerospace Systems sector. Last year revenues for Aerospace Systems from military aircraft, autonomous and space systems, among other areas, were just under $11 billion with about 20,000 employees. Of these employees, about 4,600 work in Redondo Beach.

Space Park is the home of the Space Systems Center of Excellence and Advanced Concepts groups within Aerospace Systems. The Space Tracking and Surveillance System (STSS) is among a number of strategic programs managed at Space Park.

The Northrop Grumman website lists Directed Energy as one of the programs based in Space Park. This includes the high-energy lasers that might one day be deployed for anti-missile defense. TRW started this work in the early 1970s and it was a primary reason that I relocated to the beach cities over 20 years ago.

The business base in the beach cities has dramatically changed over the years, but the influence of the aerospace and defense industries continue to show no signs of abating.

Tony Cordi is a broker and consultant in commercial real estate. He can be reached at tony@theinnategroup.com.ER

by Kevin Cody

Kevin is the publisher of Easy Reader and Beach. Share your news tips. 310 372-4611 ext. 110 or kevin[at]easyreadernews[dot]com

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Business and Beaches: Bad news is good news for SB defense contractors - Easy Reader

Jack Latvala files legislation to save Florida’s beaches … – SaintPetersBlog (blog)

Sen. Jack Latvala, a Clearwater Republican and candidate for governor, said in a press release hes introduced legislation to help repair Floridas outdated ranking criteria to restore Floridas beaches.

Beaches play a unique role in Floridas economy as its number one tourism attraction and as a vital position in the environment, the release said.

The bill (SB 174) dedicates a minimum of $50 million annually to beach nourishment and inlet management restoration projects in Florida, the release said. It also revisits the beach project ranking system to ensure funding is used for projects in greatest need to address the states most severe erosion problems.

Floridas beaches define our states unique brand and drive our tourism economy, said Latvala, the Senate Appropriations chair, in a statement. Over half of Floridas sandy beaches are eroding, and only half of these miles of eroded beaches are part of a beach project.

Last year, this legislation unanimously passed the Florida Senate but was not considered by the Florida House of Representatives. However, we were able to secure $50 million in funding to help restore Floridas beaches.

In 2016, the amount of state funding totaled just a third of the requested funds by local governments, leaving a growing backlog of eroded beaches needing repair, the release added.

Additionally, Senate Bill 174 adds transparency and accountability to the use of state funds, refocuses attention on effective sand management at our inlets, and directs the Department of Environmental Protection to develop a new three-year work plan for beach repair as part of their existing comprehensive planning responsibilities.

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Jack Latvala files legislation to save Florida's beaches ... - SaintPetersBlog (blog)

Tar Washes Up on SPI Beaches, Clean-Up Underway – KRGV

SOUTH PADRE ISLAND Authorities are clearing South Padre Island beaches of tar, after the substance washed ashore Friday.

The tar was observed from the Port Mansfield ship channel to Isla Blanca Park, said Tony Resinger, a Cameron County extension agent with the Texas Sea Grant.

Friday evening crews from the U.S. Coast Guard, Texas General Land Office, City of South Padre Island and Cameron County began cleanup efforts.

Mitchell Priest, a marine inspector with the U.S. Coast Guard, said the cleanup is done to remove the sticky substance from areas where it could bother the public.

The public faces no danger visiting beaches this weekend, he said.

"Best thing is not to pick it up, not touch it," said Priest. "If you get it on you just use a wipe to wipe it off."

Authorities said the source of the tar is unknown. It could be man-made or naturally occurring tar.

"Right now there's nothing offshore that's going on to cause this," said Priest. He added a recent storm could have been a factor. "It could have pushed it in from somewhere else," he said.

Priest said the appearance of tar on South Padre Island shores happens around this time every year.

Authorities said the tar should be cleared from beaches by Saturday.

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Tar Washes Up on SPI Beaches, Clean-Up Underway - KRGV

Astronomy Magazine: Monday’s solar event expected to be most-viewed eclipse ever – fox6now.com

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Astronomy Magazine

WAUKESHA -- On Monday, August 21st millions of people will see an astronomical event a century in the making as a solar eclipse is expected Monday, August .

Inside the offices of Astronomy Magazine, final preparations are underway for what, in effect, is their Super Bowl.

Were actually kind of forecasting this is going to be the most-viewed eclipse ever," said Associate Editor Alison Klesman.

Alison Klesman

Astronomy Magazine

Mondays total solar eclipse will be the first seen in the United States since February 26, 1979, and the first to travel from coast to coast since June 8th, 1918.

Its the only time that you get night during the daytime," Klesman said, describing the appeal of these astronomical phenomenons. "If youre in the path of totality, I believe its about as bright as a full moon.

Alison Klesman

The Waukesha-based magazine is circulated worldwide to over 100,000 people. And the website has seen a 30% increase in traffic over last year.

"Its something that you dont get to see every day," said Klesman. "And may only get to see a couple times in your lifetime depending on whether youre able to travel to it or where it happens."

A solar eclipse by itself is not altogether rare. But they are often only visible somewhere over the ocean or in unpopulated areas. This eclipse is historic because it will pass over the entire continental United States, including right over several large cities.

Astronomy Magazine

"The United States has a lot of people in it," said Klesman. "Its got a really good road infrastructure. So people can get to this eclipse."

Astronomy Magazine has editors leading eclipse trips around the U.S. And their website will have a 4K livestream of the eclipse passing over Denver on Monday.

The eclipse has given us a boost, but were hoping to keep that," Klesman said. "To get people interested in astronomy and to stay interested in astronomy.

After all, we wont have to wait nearly as long for the next total eclipse. Thats coming to the U.S. on April 4th, 2024.

Here in the Milwaukee, the moon will cover about 83 percent of the sun -- but Astronomy Magazine's website will host a livestream from Denver, with the Total Solar Eclipse in 4K quality.

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Astronomy Magazine: Monday's solar event expected to be most-viewed eclipse ever - fox6now.com

‘Super Bowl of Astronomy’: Sacramentans Leave for Total Eclipse – FOX40

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Its path of totality starts near Portland, Oregon and ends through South Carolina. Californians will only see a partial eclipse Monday, unless they get out of town.

Jim McAlister left Sacramento on Friday to make his way up to southern Oregon. To him, it is a rare opportunity and an adventure.

He's brought his bike, a cooler and everything he needs.

Ralph Merletti, a science teacher and member of the Sacramento Valley Astronomical Society, will leave for the path of totality Saturday morning. He's headed to the Oregon-Idaho border. He's bringing his telescope, binoculars and camera.

This will be Merletti's fifth solar eclipse. For decades he's traveled the world to see solar eclipses.

He calls it "the Super Bowl of astronomy."

Sacramento CHP wants people who are staying in California for the partial eclipse to also keep safety in mind.

They warn that it is important to pull over to the side of the road while trying to photograph the event. While driving, never wear eclipse glasses and be sure to turn headlights on if necessary. Also, be on the lookout for distracted drivers and pedestrians.

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'Super Bowl of Astronomy': Sacramentans Leave for Total Eclipse - FOX40

Failed stars may act more like giant planets – Astronomy Magazine

An animated gif shows the artist's interpretation of a brown dwarf with clouds.

Failed stars can end up with weather more turbulent than gas giant planets and NASA JPL researchers are now getting a peek into how and why.

Brown dwarfs are objects that formed like stars and gained quite a bit of mass, but failed to begin fusing hydrogen into helium. Some can be quite hot, while others are remarkably cool. Researchers have studied the weather patterns on these massive objects (up to 70 times the mass of Jupiter), discovering weird cloud patterns that bulge up and dissolve throughout the course of an Earth day.

JPL researchers found that gravity waves in the atmosphere are pushing material through bands of clouds. Stars act more like boiling, bubbling cauldrons, so this is more akin to behavior seen on Jupiter or Saturn.

This finding complicates the identity of brown dwarfs. They form like stars, gas envelopes that gradually compress in, whereas planets start with a rocky core and accumulate mass. But they also have storms and banded clouds, giving them behaviors that act much more like giant planets.

So the mystery of how these storms move has been solved. But brown dwarfs still have plenty in store for us to discover.

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Failed stars may act more like giant planets - Astronomy Magazine

Eclipse advice from Astronomy Man – Chino Champion

Millions of people will gaze into the sky Monday to view a total solar eclipse as the moons shadow crosses the United States from Oregon to South Carolina.

The path of this shadow is called the path of totality.

You have to be somewhere in that 3,000-mile path to see a total eclipse, said David White, known as the Astronomy Man who gave a night-sky presentation at Chino Hills State Park two weeks ago. When the moon is between the earth and sun, and the moon blocks the sun, it will be night-time in that path.

When he watched the solar eclipse in Hawaii in 1991, he heard cattle on the hillside moo because the sky grew dark as if it was night-time.

Residents in Chino Valley will only see a partial eclipse, said Erik Simonsen of Chino Hills. The aviation author is known for his stunning photography and recorded observations of sky phenomena.

The moon will start to block the sun around 9:05 a.m.

At 10:22 a.m., it will reach maximum coverage, though residents in Chino and Chino Hills won't see a total eclipse.

Its going to be a spectacular event, but in our area, it may just seem like a hazy day, he said, adding that 62.2 percent of the sun will be covered by the moon.

He said the only time viewers can safely look up is when the moon is completely covered by the sun.

The total eclipse will last 2 minutes and 40 seconds, Mr. Simonsen said.

He predicted millions of people will head for the path of totality. He said hotels near St. Louis and Nashville are solidly booked at rates of $1,500 per night.

This event is so widely publicized Im afraid many people will damage their eyes, he said. A lot of people are trying to make a buck by selling phony eclipse glasses that arent safe.

Mr. White, who lives in Fontana, said even a glance at the sun can damage the eyes.

You may not feel it, but it can be devastating later in life, he said. Because its a thermal injury, the nerve cannot regrow. These injuries can dramatically increase sight deprivation as we age.

Mr. White suggested moon watching as a safe alternative.

Viewers with imagination may be able to see a rabbit while others can see a lady wearing a diamond necklace.

The Japanese see a frog on the moon, he noted.

Residents may view the eclipse safely by visiting nasa.gov where the eclipse will be covered live beginning at 9 a.m.

News, images, and videos are also on the website.

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Eclipse advice from Astronomy Man - Chino Champion

Astronomy Club setting up telescopes for public viewing of Monday’s eclipse – BayToday

Anticipation is mounting over Monday's rare opportunity to witnessa total solar eclipse cutting across the entire United States.How much people will see, dependson where they live. The totalsolar eclipse will bevisible from Oregon to South Carolina, along a 65 mile wide path.

Members of the North Bay Astronomy Club will start setting up their telescopes around noon Monday in preparation for what will be a partial eclipse forthis area.

"We're not actually going to see much darkness here because the moon is only going to cover about 65 percent of the sun. So there's still going to be lots of sun light visible," explained club member, Merlin Clayton.

Clayton says the peak time to watch will bearound 2:20..

"Ten after one is the first contact when the moon just starts to slightly move into the sun, then at 3:40 in the afternoon, it's all done, the moon is finally leaving the sun. So in between that, we're going to be viewing the sun and seeing what the eclipse looks like."

Telescopes will be set up in the grassy area near "The Boat" restaurant.

"We have different types of telescopes. I have two of them that I'll be bringing down, and they've got a solar filter on the front that takes out 98% of the heat and the light, so we can look right through our telescopes safely at the sun,"explained Clayton.

"I've got another telescope called a Hydrogen Alpha Telescope and it gives a totally different view. When you're looking through that telescope, around the sun its totally black and you'll see flares coming off the side of the sun, which is kind of neat to look at."

The public is encouraged to use the telescopes and talk to the members.

"Definitely. We want as many people down there as we can to view this rare eclipse and enjoy it. I love talking about things like this, so the more questions, the better."

Clayton can't stress enough the importance of usingproper eye protection to prevent permanent damage from happening.The club is handing out ISO approved sunglasses free of charge. He says the glasses are made from the same material as the solar filter on his telescope.

"I've got ISO safety approved solar sunglasses that you can put on over your regular glasses and view the sun that way. You have to check each time you're going to look through them, that there's no holes or scratches in the lens because they're made out of very thin tin foil, so they can get damaged easily. Make sure that they're in very good shape before you put them on. You put them on first and then you look up to the sun so you don't get any rays of the sun into your eye."

In the United States, the U.S. FireAdministration has issued a warning that there may be counterfeit sunglasses and viewersbeing sold in that country.

"Only glasses and viewers verified by an accredited testing laboratory to meet ISO 12312-2 are safe to use when viewing the eclipse. NASA recommends that eclipse watchers refer to the American Astronomical Society website for a list of reputable vendors selling solar glasses and viewers."

Clayton remembers where he was 38 years ago for the last total solar eclipse viewed'from the contiguous United States', back in 1979.

"I was out at the old Sunset Public School on Lakeshore Drive and I had two classes come out, and I had my solar filter on my telescopes, and the kids had a look through them. That was quite awhile a go," he laughs.

"Trying to get another solar eclipse over our area is difficult, but onAugust 11th, 2024, if you're in Toronto, you're going to see a total eclipse. So everybody is going to head to Toronto or Southern Ontario to view that."

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Astronomy Club setting up telescopes for public viewing of Monday's eclipse - BayToday

Study: Government Should Think Carefully About Those Big Plans for Artificial Intelligence – Government Technology

Government is always being asked to do more with less less money, less staff, just all around less and that makes the idea of artificial intelligence (AI)a pretty attractive row to hoe. If a piece of technology could reduce staff workload or walk citizens through a routine process or form, you could effectively multiply a workforce without ever actually adding new people.

But for every good idea, there are caveats, limitations, pitfalls and the desire to push the envelope. While innovating anything in tech is generally a good thing, when it comes to AI in government, there is fine line to walk between improving a process and potentially making it more convoluted.

Outside of a few key government functions, a new white paper from the Harvard Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation finds that AI could actually increase the burden of government and muddy-up the functions it is so desperately trying to improve.

Hila Mehr, a Center for Technology and Democracy fellow, explained that there are five key government problems that AI might be able to assist with reasonably: resource allocation, large data sets, expert shortages, predictable scenarios, and procedural and diverse data.

And governments have already started moving into these areas. In Arkansas and North Carolina, chatbots are helping the state connect with its citizens through Facebook. In Utah and Mississippi, Amazon Alexa skills have been introduced to better connect constituents to the information and services they need.

Unlike Hollywood representations of AI in film, Mehr said, the real applications for artificial intelligence in a government organization are generally far from sexy. The administrative aspects of governing are where tools like this will excel.

Where it comes to things like expert shortages, she said she sees AI as a means to support existing staff. In a situation where doctors are struggling to meet the needs of all of their patients, AI could act as a research tool. The same is true of lawyers dealing with thousands of pages of case law. AI could be used as a research assistant.

If youre talking about government offices that are limited in staff and experts," Mehr said, "thats where AI trained on niche issues could come in.

But, she warned, AI is not without its problems, namely making sure that it is not furthering human bias written in during the programming process and played out through the data it is fed. Rather than rely on AI to make critical decisions, she argues that any algorithms and decisions made for or as a result of AI should retain a human component.

We cant rely on them to make decisions, so we need that check, the way we have checks in our democracy, we need to have checks on these systems as well, and thats where the human group or panel of individuals comes in, Mehr said. The way that these systems are trained, you cant always know why they are making the decision they are making, which is why its important to not let that be the final decision because it can be a black box depending on how it is trained and you want to make sure that it is not running on its own.

But past the fear that the technology might disproportionately impact certain citizens or might somehow complicate the larger process, there is the somewhat legitimate fear that the implementation of AI will mean lost jobs. Mehr said its a thought that even she has had.

On the employee side, I think a lot of people view this, rightly so, as something that could replace them," she added. "I worry about that in my own career, but I know that it is even worse for people who might have administrative roles. But I think early studies have shown that youre using AI to help people in their work so that they are spending less time doing repetitive tasks and more time doing the actual work that requires a human touch.

In both her white paper and on the phone, Mehr is careful to advise against going whole hog into AI with the expectation that it can replace costly personnel. Instead she advocates for the technology as a tool to build and supplement the team that already exists.

As for where the technology could run affront of human jobs, Mehr advises that government organizations and businesses alike start considering labor practices in advance.

Inevitably, it will replace some jobs, she said. People need to be looking at fair labor practices now, so that they can anticipate these changes to the market and be prepared for them.

With any blossoming technology, there are barriers to entry and hurdles that must be overcome before a useful tool is in the hands of those best fit to use it. And as with anything, money and resources present a significant challenge but Mehr said large amounts of data are also needed to get AI, especially learning systems, off the ground successfully.

If you are talking about simple automation or [answering] a basic set of questions, it shouldnt take that long. If you are talking about really training an AI system with machine learning, you need a big data set, a very big data set, and you need to train it, not just feed the system data and then its ready to go, she said. The biggest barriers are time and resources, both in the sense of data and trained individuals to do that work.

Link:

Study: Government Should Think Carefully About Those Big Plans for Artificial Intelligence - Government Technology