Eureka Seven: Hi-Evolution Q&A Panels with director Tomoki Kyoda – Crunchyroll News

In the spirit of Hi-Evolution's "remixed" chronological order, the following Q&A sessions with the director of Eureka Seven: Hi-Evolution, Tomoki Kyoda, will be presented out of order. You may have caught my preview of Eureka Seven: Hi-Evolution, but there was plenty more information Kyoda had to offer about his movie. Over the course of several Q&A sessions, he provided information about the philosophy film trilogy, the production of movie 1, his career, and some interesting hints regarding what comes next. The first set of questions were delivered immediately following the world premiere screening of Hi-Evolution on Saturday while the second rewinds to Tomoki Kyoda's focus panel on the previous day.

Did you pay any special attention to the mecha action?

Eureka Seven is a very over-the-top story. In order to make an over-the-top movie to work out, you have to be realistic in certain ways.For example the scenes such as the spectacular explosion of the battleships were made possible by the recruitment of super animators such as Hideki Kakita and Takashi Hashimoto.

Can you tell us more about Acperience 7?

If you look up the Acperience, you won't see it in the dictionary because it comes from a german techno group called Hardfloor. Dai Sato and I have been big fans of them since our youth and we asked them if we could use their composition Acperience 1. They said no, let's do something completely new and they wrote a new one for us called Acperience 7.The original parts for the compositions only went from 1-5. They skipped over 6 and went directly to 7 to keep with Eureka Seven.

The scene with Adroc. Did that make you more emotional as you watched the film?

Yes, the scene with Adroc is the beginning of it all, so its meant to be very meaningful to all three movies.After youve seen the 3rd Eureka Sevenmovie and go back to watch the Adroc scene, its meant to be meaningful in a new way.

Other than that, do you have any other favorite scenes?

During the pre-titles everything is memorable to me, but especially Adrocs first line. It was delivered by voice actor Toru Furuya. He was very spot-on.

Can you tell us a little bit more about the last half? Such as the monologue by Renton and the play back/play forward construction of the film?

Eureka Seven was always going to be a story that spans two generations. The part with Adroc is very serious and heavy and thus I wanted to make the part thats 10 years hence, the story about the child, Renton, be much more light and calm. Its a more comedic story and so we found this composition.

How is your impression of the music?

My original intention was not to feature techno sound in the movie, but after hearing the recording I felt it would be appropriate to use Hiroshi Watanabes sound. This would be the piece that strung Eureka Seven from 12 years ago into and the new film together.

Do you have any other favorite scene from the last half?

I like the dogs...

The other thing is that I really meant this movie to make sense as part of a trilogy. There are parts in the latter half of the movie that might be frustrating or cryptic on first view. Theyre really meant to make sense and be much more sympathetic after we go through all three parts. Thats my intention and something I really put my heart into.The composition will really make sense when all three parts are released, so I hope youll come along for the ride.

After the credits there was a teaser for the second movie--can you talk a little bit about it?

We are currently in pre-production for the part 2 movie and a lot of you may have been wondering where is Anemone? You can there will be a lot of Anemone in part 2. I havent decided if part 2 will be just as light-hearted in style as the teaser. So that hasnt been fixed yet.For each part of the movie, we go through a codename for the title. The working title for part one was Renton Seven. Part 2 the working codename is Anemone Seven.

PLAY BACK:27 hours before Eureka Seven: Hi-Evolution world premiere

What is the best way to watch Hi-Evolution?

The best way to watch it is without any spoilers at all. The best way to understand it is that one of the primary characters in Hi-Evolution will be Rentons father and Renton will be following in his fathers footsteps.

Hi-Evolution is the story of Renton and him transforming from boy to man. Its something pretty common in anime these days, usually featuring a harem of girls, but thats not gonna happen in this story... Everything he has will be destroyed so only the future is something he can look forward to and build for himself.

What sort of audience do you want to watch this?

Our intention was, of course, to accommodate and reunite with the audience who watched Eureka Seven 12 years ago but there will be new people, perhaps some who werent even born at that time, who are welcome to discover Eureka Seven as a new show. Those are the two audiences that we intend Hi-Evolution for.

Can you tell us a bit about the music?

In the original tv show we featured a lot of folk music such as Denki Groove. For Hi-Evolution, we wanted to get much more original in the sound track. Myself, and also the screenwriter Dai Sato, have really been influenced by this artist called Hardfloor for this reason. Since Hi-Evolution is not only a story about Renton but also this father, we wanted to go back to our own roots and so we went to Hardfloor and asked if they would do the music for us. We got a yes and they made a great soundtrack and that's something thats been incorporated into Eureka Seven: Hi-Evolution.

The other piece of music featured in Eureka Seven comes from Hiroshi Watanabe. If you go back to the original TV show, he wrote the themes for Charles and Ray. Since Charles and Ray have a much more prominent role in Hi-Evolution, their music was reprised and revised.

The other theme song is provided by Hiroya Ozaki, but since Hi-Evolution itself is a story about father and son and Ozaki himself is the son of another singer, Yutaka Ozaki who was a very talented singer who died young in a tragic way. His story and the story of the Ozakis resonates with the father and son theme in Eureka Seven: Hi-Evolution. It was just so fitting and he has made a great song for us.

For fans of the original TV show from 12 years ago, youll find something familiar with Hrioshi Watanabes music and, at the same time, the coming of a new film in Ozakis songs.

As a director, what was the most challenging project for you to work on?

Eureka Seven: AO

What sort of themes were you looking to explore with the new trilogy that you hadnt yet explored or old things you covered in the past that you want to revisit?

It may not be something that we couldnt do, but maybe something we didnt really explore in Eureka Seven would be the relationship between father and son. Since all three of us, myself, Dai Sato the screenwriter, and character designer Kenji Yoshita have aged 10 years, we probably have changed our perspective and ideas. That could possibly be reflected. At the same time we want to be consistent with what we originally depicted in Eureka Seven.

I do that the central pillar of Eureka Seven is the childhood experiences of Renton and Eureka. I think that has always been consistent in all the works of Eureka Seven. Possibly not in the best way but I do think its been pretty consistent.

You previously worked no theRahXephonmovies, which were an adaptation of an existing TV series. When you are adapting an existing property how do you plan what ideas you want to retain from the original work while also introducing new elements?

One difference between RahXephon and Eureka Seven is they were made at different times so philosophies and elements will be very different. One of the things that's most time consuming in adapting an existing story is deciding what to focus on. Once thats done, the rest comes much easier. In the case of RahXephon, it was the relationship between Ayato and Haruka and how Haruka would retain her feelings for Ayato. In contrast with Eureka Seven the relationship is still a work in progress and thats the difference when we went into production.

Being an animation director, do you give your animators a lot of freedom or do you prefer they stick more closely to the storyboards? Also, do you prefer to make more detailed or more sketchy storyboards?

That is actually one of the biggest evolutions in my own style of storyboarding and directing. Ive been directing for the past 20 years and started off by doing storyboards and expecting animators to trace out exactly what I did in the storyboard. But, as Ive learned there are plenty of talented animators who can come up with scenes and draw much better than I, Ive learned that the best way to do storyboards is to come up with ones that will be inspirational to the animators. However, one thing that my staff has been telling me recently is that I really expect a lot from my animators and really set the hurdle high.

When you draw for 20 years, its very natural that you get better at drawing and when you look at my storyboards you get the impression that it might be a little detailed but we like to present it to the animators as a springboard for their own ideas.

In the original Eureka Seven TV series, how much freedom did you give episode directors? Would you say each episode is the closer to your vision are theirs?

The production style of a TV show is different dependent upon the show and the culture of the studio, so what I say now does not reflect every single production. There is one person who supervises the production of every episode and that is the general director. There is then the technical director who works on individual episodes.

The general director's job is to come up with the common underlay that follows beneath each episode. I consider it my job to prepare the ground so the episodic staff and the technical director can do their job. That leads to slight discrepancies between each episode but its the animation director to unify all those styles so that everything is consistent throughout the series.

How did it feel to work on franchise as legendary as Space Battleship Yamato and, if you got the chance, would you like to work on more Yamato projects in the future?

The reason why I had involvement with Yamato 2199 wasnt because the show was legendary or because I was fond of it, but moreso because of director Yutaka Izubuchi. Since I owe a lot to him, he wanted me to work on some part of Yamato. It was really difficult to adjust my schedule and I think I was able to oblige him when I got to do the storyboards for the very final episode and I was very happy.This required both the elements of the show being Yamato and the director being Izubuchi. If neither of those were the case, I dont think I would have been involved.

As for if I would be interested in working on any other legendary shows, I cant really come up with any shows that I would find enticing, although in terms of a legendary franchises I would be very happy if I could work on Pacific Rim.

---

Peter Fobian is an Associate Features Editor for Crunchyroll and author ofMonthly Mangaka Spotlight. You can follow him on Twitter@PeterFobian.

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Trouble Sleeping? Human Evolution May Be Partly to Blame – Care2.com

Its easy to blame all of our sleep problems on our not-so-healthy lifestyle habits. And its true that our tendencies to stareat glowing screens, drink caffeine or alcohol, not get enough exercise, and not eat a healthy diet can negatively impact our quality of sleep.

Sleep quality, however, is influenced by much more than just our lifestyle habits. In a recent study, researchers were able to confirm a sentinel hypothesis fromdecades ago, which proposed that animals living in groups shared the task of keeping each other safe by taking shifts to watch for potentialsigns of danger. This suggests that our sleep patterns (including many of the disruptions we experience throughout the night) are rooted in human evolution and the survival techniques our ancestors used to protect themselves against nighttime threats.

To examine sentinel-like behavior in humans as they sleep, the researcherstracked the activity patterns of members of ahunter-gatherer tribe inTanzania. Thirty-three men and women were given activity tracker wristbands to monitortheir sleep and wake periods throughout the night over a three-week period.

By the end of the three weeks and with over 13,000 tracked minutes, the researchers found that every member of the tribe had slept simultaneously for only 18 minutes. In fact, 40 percent of the group on average was awake or in a light dozeat any time of the night.

Previous studies have shown similar findings in other animals like mice and birds. This, however, is the first study to confirm these types of sleep pattern behaviors in humans who live a lifestyle that most closely resembles that of our ancestors.

The researchers also found that tribe members ages influenced their sleep patterns. Younger members typically stayed up later while older members went to sleep earlier and woke up earlier in the mornings due to a poorer nights sleep.

In Western society, we tend to think of these types of disruptive patterns assomething we need to fix, butthe study findings suggest that theyre what helped our ancestors survive. The researchers also made sure to point outthat poorer sleep quality as we age might indeedstem from thissurvival advantage.

Although we dont face the same threats in the west as our ancestors or those living in hunter-gatherer tribes today, we do face our own modern day versions of threatsto our survival. Its possible that our adaptive sleep select-ability could be partly to blame for the sleep disruptions that occur due to the subconscious effects of our perceived problems related to finances, job security, relationships and other modern day realities.

The next steps involve studying the sleep patterns of self-contained human populations of other cultures in other geographical areas. The team of researchers will continue their investigation next in the Arctic, to find out whetherdifferences in light, temperature and latitude may have contributed to the evolution of human sleep patterns.

Related 5 Myths to Stop Believing About LonelinessWant to Improve Your Sleep? Work on Fulfilling Your Life PurposeSleeping in on Weekends May Help Protect Against Weight Gain

Photo Credit: Thinkstock

Disclaimer: The views expressed above are solely those of the author and may not reflect those of Care2, Inc., its employees or advertisers.

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Leetonia to offer robotics club for county districts – SalemNews.net

LEETONIA The Leetonia school district will offer a robotics club for county districts through its manufacturing academy beginning this school year.

At a meeting this week regarding the manufacturing academy piloted at the Leetonia K-12 campus during the 2016-2017 school year, Leetonia Schools Superintendent Rob Mehno announced the academy will offer a robotics club for Columbiana County school districts. With the approximately $9,000 remaining from an Local Government Innovative Fund (LGIF) grant to pilot the manufacturing academy last year, the program will be providing a Vex Robot and professional development to each county district. A final competition would be held in the spring.

He said he hopes the robotics club will pique the interest of students for the academy, which offers a credentialed path to graduation for students at each county school.

The Vex Robot provides hands-on curriculum to develop problem solving skills and learn programming foundations, according to Mehno.

With the Vex Robot, students will learn to assemble the robot, plus the programming curriculum to prepare the robot for autonomous tasks. The robot will also have to be modified for competition, which will incorporate fundamentals such as math by requiring students to program distances.

Its an introduction into what programmers actually do in the real world, Mehno said. The goal is for students to understand how to code and move onto other activities such as creating apps. They are developing the background to move forward.

VEX kits inspire students to become the problem solvers of the future. The VEX EDR system creates the excitement of building robots to immerse students in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) concepts, said Rob Smith, consultant for IST Ohio, which provided the robot kits. VEX EDR can be integrated into the classroom or used as a stand-alone teaching tool in after-school robotics clubs. Versatile construction elements allow for multiple solutions to accomplish the same goal. The vex components are built around each other to ensure seamless integration without frustration.

The competition provides the platform that enables students to strive to be what they want to be. They compete at regional, then state, and if they are up to the challenge, even qualify and compete at VEX worlds. The VEX Competition provides multiple learning skills both hard and soft-skills. Teamwork is key. We are generating the workforce for the future.

Beyond the Vex Robot, Mehno said he sees the program advancing to the Ramtec industrial credentialed robot for the club. The Ramtec (Robotics & Advanced Manufacturing Technology Education Collaborative) robot is a proven collaboration for meeting Ohios training needs in advanced manufacturingaerospace and aviation, polymers and chemicals, biohealth, agribusiness and Food Processing and Automotive, according to information provided by Smith.

John Dilling of the Columbiana County Educational Service Center, the manufacturing academys fiscal agent, said the robotics club will be looking at professional development in December with the competition in the spring.

khowell@salemnews.net

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The Robots Will Be Soft and Cuddly and Heal Their Own Wounds – WIRED

Seppe Terryn/Science Robotics

Poke a hole in a human and something remarkable happens. First of all, you go to jail. But meanwhile, the wound heals itself, filling in the missing tissue and protecting itself from infection. Poke a hole in a robot , however, and prepare for a long night of repairs. The machines may be stronger than us, but theyre missing out on a vital superpower.

Until now. Researchers at Belgiums Vrije Universiteit Brussel report this week in Science Robotics that theyve developed a squishy, self-healing robot. Cut it open, apply heat, let it cool down again, and the wound heals itself. While self-healing materials are nothing new, their application in so-called soft robotics a relatively new kind of pliable machine that uses pneumatics or hydraulics to movecould be big. Think Terminator-style robots that automatically heal bullet wounds. OK, maybe dont think of that.

Seppe Terryn, Science Robotics

To build their squishbot, the researchers crafted an elastomer, a elastic variety of polymer. Its network of microscopic chains are held together by something called a Diels-Alder reaction , which is temperature-sensitive. So these bonds break when you heat them and reform as they cool. On the microscopic level, there is enough mobility to seal the gap, says electromechanical engineer Seppe Terryn , lead author on the paper. And then if we decrease the temperature again the entire network will be formed again. Think of melting down a cube of Jell-O, then putting it back in the fridgethe difference being that this polymer goes back to its original shape and strength after injury. Also, its more expensive and less tasty.

Now, of course itd be ideal if the soft robot could heal itself without the application of heat, but in a way theres an advantage here. This means also that we can do the healing in a controlled way, says Terryn. So in the long term, the robots can decide when is the best time to start the healing and start heating up.

That, though, would require that the robot knows its injured. So what the team is working on next is a material loaded with sensors that could tell exactly where a wound opens up, then deploy targeted heat to the area to heal it. The robot could even start preemptively healing if it detects microcuts from normal wear and tear.

Seppe Terryn, Science Robotics

This system, then, very much mimics the way an animal seals up a wound. That's opposed to other self-healing materials already out there which, for instance, use embedded microcapsules to release healing agents. (These are better for rigid structures like glass, not floppy robots. That and they don't need temperature changes to work.) What Terryn and his team are doing instead is adapting an existing technology. "They're taking these Diels-Alder polymers that have been shown before to have reversible covalent bonds and making use of them in these very biomimetic applications," says North Dakota State University's Michael Kessler, who also works in self-healing materials.

In addition to this system needing heat to work, another downside is that the healing isnt wildly efficient. The main concern with the material proposed in this paper is the time and the heating required for healing, says roboticist Pietro Valdastri of the University of Leeds. Depending on the application, 40 minutes at 80 degrees centigrade plus cooling time can be too long to wait.

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But thats now. Self-healing will only get better from here, and surely will be essential for soft robots, which today are typically made of fabrics like polyester. After all, the whole point of a robot soft is it can interact with humans without killing them and pick up squishy objects like tomatoes.

That and they pack well: A four-foot-long soft robot arm can deflate and ship in far less space than a traditional robot arm. And thats important because soft robots are going places. Having a robot that doesn't need to be pulled out for repair, says roboticist Jon Pompa of soft robot outfit Pneubotics , if you could identify some failure modes and have the materials of the robot do some kind of self-repairing stuff, that would be a really excellent argument why to use them in extreme environments.

For instance, if you pack a soft robot in a rocket and fire it to Mars to do some construction ahead of human habitation, youre screwed if it springs a leak and deflates mid-mission. But what Terryns team has shown is that you could theoretically have an injured soft robot deflate itself and heat up to repair the wound. That would save you a lot of money and heartache.

So get ready to see a lot more soft robots and, at some point, soft robots you can stab without getting in trouble. Sorry, I'm still thinking about Terminator .

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The Robots Will Be Soft and Cuddly and Heal Their Own Wounds - WIRED

Wilton Library’s robotics team seeking new member – Thehour.com

WILTON Singularity Technology, Wilton Librarys robotics team, is looking for a rising eighth- or- ninth-grade student to join TAP, the Test and Prototype group for the main team.

The mission of TAP is to support the main robotics team, while learning and growing STEM skills. The ideal candidate is not only interested in designing, building, programming and testing a robot, but is also a team player who is willing to perform other tasks, such as organizing materials, fundraising and recording progress in a scientific notebook whatever it takes to make the team successful.

This position requires a twice-week commitment (Thursday and Friday afternoons), attendance at competitions and extra effort as needed. TAP begins this fall in September and finishes in March or April, depending on how well the team does at competitions.

If interested, the student should send an email to slauricella@wiltonlibrary.org with the subject line TAP Robotics. Team captains and mentors will be talking to candidates over the summer.

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Wilton Library's robotics team seeking new member - Thehour.com

Sam Claflin Slips Into Shailene Woodley’s Bathing Suit In Fiji & We Have A Lot Of Questions – Hollywood Life

So, this is something that actually happened. Sam Claflin decided to put on Shailene Woodleys swimsuit while shooting a movie in Fiji. Yep. Though, from the looks of it, he might want to switch to a bikini.

First off no judgment here. If Sam Claflin, 31, feels competed to wear a womans swimsuit, hey you be you. Sam put forth his best application to be the next Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition cover model on Aug. 17, uploading a trio of rather classy shots of him wearing one-piece swimsuit while in Fiji. Sams photographer was his Adrift co-star, Shailene Woodley, 25. She was also his stylist, as Sam revealed that the swimsuit belonged to the Divergent star.

Hopefully, Sam reimbursed Shailene for stretching out her swimsuit. He seemed to have some difficulties fitting into the outfit. Pressure, he captioned one photo of him tugging on the fabric near his inner thigh. In the next shot, Sam simply wrote Oucheeze. Well, it seems he wasnt ready to rock the one-piece. He probably could pull off a bikini and it wouldnt feel so restrictive just saying. If Kris Jenner, 61, and Elizabeth Hurley, 52, can rock the bikini, theres no reason for Sam to not give it a try. Plus, despite the unconventional outfit, Sam looked pretty buff.

Its amazing to think that the actor who rocked some ripped abs and had the open mind to actually put on a womans swimsuit would be a target of body shaming. Yet, Sam confessed that he dealt with these body issues. I remember doing one job when they literally made me pull my shirt up and were grabbing my fat and going you need to lose a bit of weight, he told The Sidney Morning Herald. Im not saying its anywhere near as bad as what women go through but I, as an actor approaching each job, am insecure especially when I have to take my top off in it and so nervous.

I get really worked up to the point where I spend hours and hours in the gym and not eating for weeks to achieve what I think theyre going for, he added. Sam said that while male actors dont get body shamed as much as women, they are subject to it and its never talked about. Well, heres hoping that these photos though leaving many with questions are proof that Sam doesnt care what anyone thinks. Looking good, dude.

So, what do you think about Sam in Shailene Woodleys swimsuit, HollywoodLifers? Hot? Not?

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Sam Claflin Slips Into Shailene Woodley's Bathing Suit In Fiji & We Have A Lot Of Questions - Hollywood Life

Reach Out and Touch This Virtual Reality Art Installation – Smithsonian

SmartNews Keeping you current A screenshot of William Wheeler's VR creation showing a barren, sandy landscape to explore (Essex Flowers)

smithsonian.com August 18, 2017 4:29PM

There's only so much space in a gallery to hold art, but one New York venue has figured out a clever way to get around this problem,reports Benjamin Sutton forHyperallergic.

For its latest show, the Chinatown gallery Essex Flowers is showcasingthe work of 15 artists in a400-square-foot space. How? Thanks to some virtual reality wizardry. Rather than having theworks physically occupy the space,the exhibit, titled"The Sands,"lives entirely in the VR headsets thatvisitors don when they enter the exhibit.

The innovative solution allows the works on view to be rotated through an endlessvirtual space. Visitors can reach out andinteract with, and even walk through, the curateddisplays.

"The works in this show...simply share the same space and time in ways that are sometimes funny, sometimes poignant, and occasionally even discordant," the gallery writes in a description of the exhibit.

The show's name draws inspiration from the legendary Las Vegas hotel and casino of the same name, where Frank Sinatra and many other stars of the mid-20th century could often be found. Even though it was demolished more than 20 years ago, the casino lives on strongly in the American cultural memory today, serving as ashorthand for agolden era of Las Vegas inthe 1950sfull of ambition, glamor and arrogance.

"It was a place both physical and imaginary, where fantasies came true and where realities transformed into myth," the gallery writes.

Essex Flowers isn't the first artistic venue to make use of burgeoning virtual reality technology. Last year, The Dal Museum inFlorida allowed visitors to literally step inside a surrealpainting, while London'sTate Modern museum plans to employ VR technologyto simulate the early 20th-century Paris in an upcoming exhibit on the career of artist Amedeo Modigliani.

The Sands will run in Essex Flowers, located inNew York City's Lower East Side, until Sunday, August 20.

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Reach Out and Touch This Virtual Reality Art Installation - Smithsonian

UPS is training drivers with virtual reality – CNNMoney

The delivery company announced Tuesday that it will add virtual reality tests to its driver training program starting next month. UPS expects virtual reality will make its drivers safer and smarter.

"It's a game-changer for training." Laura Collings, UPS training and development manager, told CNN Tech. "Nothing can really replace real-world training, but virtual reality complements it in a way that engages our employees."

During the virtual reality tests, new trainees will experience trips around city environments. They'll have to identify hazards along the way by shouting out "hazard left" or "hazard right." The virtual reality tests last about three to six minutes.

UPS (UPS) wants its drivers constantly scanning roadways to be aware of potential trouble ahead. Virtual reality allows UPS to include a heavy dose of hazards in training, that a driver might not otherwise see when practicing in the in real world.

For example, in one instance a ball rolls out onto the street ahead of the virtual driver. UPS wants its drivers to immediately watch for a child that may dart into the street to recover it. The drivers are also taught to identify other problems, such as a billboard, tree or building that blocks their view.

Related: UPS drivers may tag team deliveries with drones

With virtual reality, drivers have a chance to learn lessons and make mistakes without doing any damage.

Drivers of UPS package delivery trucks spend a month training. The first week is spent at a driver training center, followed by three weeks in the field shadowing an experienced driver.

UPS drivers used to train by having to identify hazards in virtual environments that were displayed on computer screens. But UPS executives wanted the more immersive experience that virtual reality provided.

The company told CNN it sees additional chances down the road to use virtual reality, such as for training mechanics on how to service an engine.

CNNMoney (Washington) First published August 15, 2017: 11:24 AM ET

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UPS is training drivers with virtual reality - CNNMoney

How a Toronto hospital uses virtual reality to grant dying patients a last wish – CBC.ca

Meike Muzzi isnot dressed for travel.

Hospital bracelets in all three primary colours encircle her wrinkled right forearm,a goldbangle onthe left.

But she says she's ready for today's trip the promise of an escape from the Toronto palliative care ward in which she's spent the past five weeks waiting to die.

David Parkeris there to fulfilthat promisewith the help of his virtual reality goggles.

"What you've brought me so far has been beautiful," Muzzi says, settling the soft black material of the goggles into the creases around her eyes.

David Parker shoots his own video or edits together video shot by others to take patients around the world or into the heart of their own city. (CBC)

The pair has alreadytravelled together through the plains of Africa. And Muzzi reminds her guest that she would have liked to linger longer with the elephants.

Parker already knows this.

He listens to her stories,interviewing Muzzi and all the patients he visits at BridgepointHealth in Riverdale, so he can storethe information away and use it to help them revisit the moments of particular meaning in their lives.

Parker's idea to offer virtual reality therapy began at Christmas.

The IT consultant received the headset as a gift. He first used them to take his wife's grandmother to Venice, gliding through the canals on a gondola. Then herealized he could offer the same experience to those in hospice or havinglong-term hospital stays.

That idea has bloomed into both a pilot project at Bridgepointand a passion project for Parker. Right nowhe donates his time and the equipment, but says that even thoughhe runs a creative agency he can see this becoming his life's work.

Virtual reality therapy grants final wishes to terminally ill6:09

He's taught himself to shoot 360-degree video and to edit other video so that it gives viewersan immersive experience. Parker doesn't just want to show someone a video of the Great Wall of China; he wants them to feel like they're getting on a plane, riding a taxi to the hotel, wandering the hot and crowded markets, before seeing the final wonder.

"I'm not just dumping a headset on them," he said. "I'm actually sort of progressing it so they get the feeling that they're doing a trip or doing something that's special.

"How can we virtually start to cross items off [the patient's] bucketlist?"

Most of Muzzi's days are spent inside this hospital room, decorated with photos and the flowers she used to grow in her garden (CBC)

To Parker's knowledge his pilot project is the only of his kind in Toronto.

There's limited data about the efficacyof virtual reality as therapy, but both he and Dr. Leah Steinbergthe palliative care physician who has supported the projecthope to change that.

They've already cleared several hurdles simply in starting the program. For example, they've ensured that the headset can be sterilized so that it doesn't bring in any bacteria to vulnerable patients.

It's not a typical medical tool, but the escape of virtual reality can helppatients cope after learning they have a terminal condition, Steinberg said.

"One of the things that patients really struggle with when they get a diagnosis of a life-threatening illness they can often lose their sense of who they are, sort of lose the sense of what's meaningful to them in their life," she said. "So a big part of what we do in palliative care is help them reconnect to who they are."

It can also help take them out of their pain, at least according to Parker and Steinberg.

The physician hopes at some pointto have her patients rate both their mental well-being and their pain, both before and after "travelling" with Parker.

David Parker and Meike Muzzi chat about her latest trip using the videos of Toronto he shot for her to watch through a virtual reality headset. (CBC)

At 83, Muzzi is a seasoned traveller. She's met at least five times with Parker andthis time he takes her to the heart of the city: Nathan Phillips Square on a summer day. The sun glimmers off the pond, creating a rippled reflection of the iconic Toronto sign.

She lovesseeing the waterespecially. She remembers the warmth of the sea off Corsica, a rainbow of fish and coral gliding beneath her.

"Those were beautiful that you had," she said of an older video of scuba diving among coral Parker immersed her in during another virtual visit. "They were so red and so orange and so beautiful.

"I did do a lot of those" she mimes a mask.

"Snorkelling," Parker interjects, helping her find the English word she's forgotten for her native Dutch.

"Every single week I'm going to bring you something and ask, 'Is it as good as the coral? And then one time, you're going to go, 'That was better.'"

"Oh, I don't know," she says, her face creased in a smile.

It's a challenge and one Parkerhopes they're given the time tofulfil.

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How a Toronto hospital uses virtual reality to grant dying patients a last wish - CBC.ca

Details Emerge About Facebook’s Virtual Reality Glasses – TheStreet.com

A patent application released Thursday shows Facebook (FB) is planning to implement some high-tech breakthroughs in the virtual reality glasses it wants to create.

The VR glasses will let users see virtual objects in the real world using a "waveguide display with two-dimensional scanner." The display will use computer-generated elements to "augment views of a physical, real-world environment." Wearers will be able to use the glasses to display images and videos or connect to speakers and headphones to play audio. Business Insider first reported the news.

The waveguide technology Facebook is using is similar to Microsoft Corp's (MSFT) HoloLens AR headset and the VR glasses Magic Leap, an Alphabet-backed (GOOGL) startup, is producing.

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has called VR the next major computing platform that could replace smartphones and even traditional personal computers. Facebook plans to spend billions of dollars on VR in the coming years.

Facebook and Alphabet are holdings in Jim Cramer's Action Alerts PLUS Charitable Trust Portfolio . Want to be alerted before Cramer buys or sells FB and GOOGL? Learn more now.

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Details Emerge About Facebook's Virtual Reality Glasses - TheStreet.com

A virtual reality: Remote workers reflect on life after the office – CBC.ca

As technology improves, more employers are saving money on overhead costs by forgoing an office and giving employees the opportunity to work from home.

This not only lowers the cost of running a business, but allows companies to pick the best workers available with no concern for where they live.

Different industries are taking advantage of the chance, as is exemplified by the three Islanders that spoke about challenges and benefits of working from home.

Joshua Biggley is an engineer based in Charlottetown, Leigh Sheppard works in technical support for an accounting firm and Angela Douglas works for multiple environmental groups.

Leigh Sheppard's home office in his basement. He has been working from home for almost 2 years now. (Submitted by Leigh Sheppard)

Achieving a good work-life balance is a challenge for many people whether they work in a workplace or from home, but it seems to be an especially difficult aspect of working from home.

"When you're at home I think it's really easy to kind of slip back into work mode when, maybe you should be you know being a dad or being husband," said Sheppard.

"Because my office is just down the stairs and I know certain things will only take a moment, I tend to kind of escape and start working on those things."

Joshua Biggley says that he doesn't think every occupation is fit for remote work, and not every person would be able to do it. (Submitted by Joshua Biggley)

"One task can easily grow into multiple tasks and before I realize it I've lost control and I'm working longer than I anticipated."

Douglas said that she deals with the same problem with her work.

"I don't leave the office at fiveand forget about work until the next morning," she said.

"I'm usually answering emails and working on project proposals at all hours."

Biggleysaid that making sure he isn't letting work bleed into his personal life is difficult, not because he is working from home, but because he isn't in the workplace.

"Unfortunately you almost have to overachieve compared to your in-office counterparts because they are seen, and the only thing that you are is you're heard and the results from your work are there, so that's a challenge," he said.

"Those who tend to work remote, we tend to be overachievers, we tend to push very hard and so the danger of us working an excessive number of hours is a very real challenge for us, it's a very real risk."

Battling perceptions of what a remote worker is also contribute to Biggley'sdetermination to be productive.

"Remote workers have the challenge of working too much, than the rumoured, 'Hey you know I'm at home watching CNN or ESPN with my feet up, eating chocolate cake and not wearing pants,' or something."

Sheppard said that being out of the office is also tough because you don't interact with colleagues.

"You can feel isolated, and I think that's another thing you struggle with at the beginning," he said.

Douglas said that aspect of remote work is particularly tough for her.

"A lack of co-workers is a challenge for me as I'm a very social person," she said.

"My hamster doesn't laugh at my puns."

Angela Davis says that one of the difficult aspects of working from home is not having colleagues to speak with. (Submitted by Angela Douglas)

Sheppardsaid that the company he works for has been trying to alleviate some of this with online meetings that are not focused on work.

Biggleysaid that he works hard to stay connected with communities online through various social media platforms.

He also makes a concerted effort to bring his personal life into work whenever he can.

"I will always try to share some personal tidbit about myself," he said.

"Those are things that people look for when you're in the office, and as a remote worker you have to make sure you share those things with people understanding that they're not going to ask you because you're not sitting next to them."

Biggley said that another challenge is making sure to get out of the houseso his wife will often ask him torunerrands with her.

"I almost feel like I'm the family pet that they need to take me out and exercise me just a little," he said.

Sheppard said that getting out of the house is even more difficult during the winter months, when going outside is less appealing.

"You can get a little stir-crazy," he said.

Among the benefits of working from home are the lack of commute, and the flexibility of schedule.

Douglas said that even though she has to stay connected she can run out and get groceries, or work on dinner while at work.

Sheppardagreed, and said he had just returned from a working vacation in Halifax where he was visiting family.

Leigh Sheppard says that one of the benefits to working from home is being able to take breaks with Lucy, his 9-month-old daughter. (Submitted by Leigh Sheppard)

Biggleythought that being out of the office was beneficial to his productivity because colleagues can slow down the pace of work sometimes.

"For those who enjoy putting their head down and getting some serious technical work done there's a great advantage to that," he said.

"You know I can close the door, I can put my headphones in and no one's going to come knocking at my door stick their head over my cubicle wall and want to interrupt me to talk about the latest episode of whatever show was on TV last night."

Douglas said that because she works for NGO's, she doesn't think she would be returning to an office anytime soon because of the cost to her employers.

For Sheppard, who is nearing the two-year mark of working remotely,going back to the office is not something he sees happening.

"Not purposefully, no I don't think so," he said.

Biggleyis a little more open to going back to working in an office, but thinks that remote workers will become more popular among companies.

"There may be an opportunity that will arise in the future that will demand that I go into the office," he said.

"But I think that employers of the future will learn how to measure their employees and trust them in such a way that we don't have to go into the office everyday of the week."

"If people embraced that type of culture I think a lot of people would be a lot happier and probably a lot more productive as well," added Sheppard.

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A virtual reality: Remote workers reflect on life after the office - CBC.ca

How virtual reality is changing the way we experience stage shows – The Conversation UK

When the legends of opera were composing their works, it is unlikely they ever envisaged a time when intricate sets made by mans hand would be replaced with virtual reality. But that is just what the Wales National Opera is doing this summer. The company has created two virtual reality accompaniments letting those who are new to opera step inside the performance.

The Magic Butterfly pop-up installation features two short experiences based on songs from Madame Butterfly and the Magic Flute. The viewer is able to direct and orchestrate the characters, immersing themselves in the music and environment.

This is just a taster of the potential that VR has for stage productions, but it is also a sign of things to come. These days, theatre is less about sets built to mimic different places on stage, but more about representation. Boundaries are constantly being pushed beyond the structural confines of the boards. And for a discipline that is constantly in search of new spaces, virtual reality offers nearly unlimited potential.

Since the 1990s, theatre has been experimenting with virtual reality, and inviting the audience to play an active role in immersive, site-specific performances. Brenda Laurels Placeholder in 1993 was one of the first to use VR through head-mounted displays. Three-dimensional graphics, character animation and integrated sounds and voices allowed two participants to explore the simulated Canadian Rockies with a local mythology narrative.

Since then, VR has been used in increasingly creative ways. Char Daviess Osmose in 1995 added interactivity to the installation, experimenting with real-time motion tracking based on breathing and balance, together with interactive 3D sound.

In Sharir and Gromalas 1994 production, a dancer who entered the virtual environment interacted not only with other dancers present in the cyberspace, but also with a digital puppet capable of mimicking movements as well as dancing alone.

When virtual reality is used interactively it opens up whole new worlds to be explored. The traditional relationship between space-actor-spectator becomes a space-spectactor relationship. The audience is no longer in a passive role. Dramatic action is substituted by a real action, and how it plays out is shaped by the spectators.

I personally have used the Second Life metaverse a free 3D virtual world where one can build avatars, buildings and objects to create performance spaces for both teaching and professional theatre.

While I was teaching scenography at University of Rome La Sapienza, I took the virtual platform one step further. It was used not just to build sets and performances, but to create an audience of guests avatars. People from all over the world could virtually attend and interact with the performance using their avatars.

In addition, my students built their sets in this new virtual learning environment under my supervision, interacting with my avatar in real time during all the process.

This virtual reality-based theatre allowed us to design limitless environments and sets. Virtual avatar-actors could interact with the scenery and with others during the performance in real time. They could use the space in any way they wished: walking, running or even flying around it.

We later furthered this work with the performance @nts, a multi-dimensional theatre performance inspired by Philip K. Dicks The Electric Ant. This was staged at the same time in parallel universes: the real world of a real theatre space and the cyberspace of Second Life.

For this show, avatars performed live in the virtual set on Second Life to an audience of avatars while, at the same time, real actors performed live in a theatre space with a real audience. The theatre space was captured by video cameras and projected onto the virtual Second Life set while at the same time this virtual set was projected on the real set. This connection created an unusual spatio-temporal link between the two spaces, their audiences and performers.

As technology continues to develop especially as new platforms such as Facebook Spaces are made available the possibilities and potential for virtual theatre performances will only continue to grow. Its only a matter of time before we start using VR headsets for things like watching Netflix movies, or 360 videos on social media. It will mean that anyone with a VR headset would have access to performances that might otherwise be out of reach.

The world is experiencing a personal theatre revolution where video games, film, music and stage performances are blending together. What has been a theatre performance for hundreds of years is changing. It is no longer just focused on the here and now, but the here, now and everywhere.

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How virtual reality is changing the way we experience stage shows - The Conversation UK

2045 Initiative The Digital Immortality – FactsChronicle

The idea of the possibility of immortality has been embedded in human mind since the beginning of humanity. For centuries people have been searching for ways on how to extend their life or become immortal.

Some researchers have been working on medical immortality which sounds pleasant but it would actually be kind of a nightmare as being medically immortal doesnt actually mean being immortal, it just means that you wont grow old or die or get ill. Instead, you will meet some violent end. Your brain will also get slower with piles of memories and it will be harder and slower to recall efficiently.

On other hand, some scientists are working on ways to get immortal digitally by transferring their brain and personality to a robot humanoid.

The 2045 initiative is a non-profit organization founded by a multi-millionaire Russian Entrepreneur Dmitry Itskov in 2011. Its his brainchild idea to build a life like cyborg to which eventually one can upload the contents of a real human brain. He is perfectly serious about his idea and says that it could be accomplished by 2045.

As their website states, Our goal is to create technologies enabling the transfer of an individuals personality to a more advanced non-biological carrier, and extending life, including to the point of immortality. We devote particular attention to enabling the fullest possible dialogue between the worlds major spiritual traditions, science and society.

There are four main stages on which the organization is working on in an attempt to achieve their goal. Each progression reflects an ordered step in the project, with each stage representing a further level of immateriality.

Avatar A:

Avatar A approaches to developing a life like copy of a human body without an actual brain but is capable of interpretation by using a Brain Computer Interface (BCI). This might seem fictional but this technology has been around for nearly a decade and had recent advancement in the field of prosthetics.

It is very similar to a 2009 movie Surrogates casting Bruce Willis in which he remotely controls himself through an optimized robotic version of himself while he is in dark room.

Dmitry Itskov says that they will be able to achieve the first avatar within the next seven years. He talks about a humanoid robot with the sensation that you can transfer in the bot.

Avatar B:

The next step of the project is to transplant the brain into the bot itself rather than controlling it remotely. At the end of a persons life, his brain and some of the spinal chord will be provided an autonomous system which will allow it to interact with the surroundings. This bot can be modified and upgraded if needed.

Avatar C:

The Avatar C sounds the craziest out of all others as this avatar aims to make the brain completely non biological. The brain will become computerized on which the personality and contents of the brain will be uploaded. This would require hardware and software solutions that would allow all the consciousness to be transferred. As the brain will be completely computerized, it will be possible to potentially create many bodies.

The company says that this stage will be completed by 2035. One of their researchers, Theodore Berger has already replaced the hippocampus (a part of a human brain most heavily associated with memory) of a rat with a computer chip. He showed that rats can still have memories without brain through computer chips.

Avatar D:

The final step Avatar D is to develop Holographic body and there will be no physical system. You will basically be living inside a computer but you will be able to physically interact yourself as a hologram, similar to Princess Leia in Star Wars. There is not much information concerning Avatar D, it is said to be achieved by 2045.

The organization has already started working on Avatar A, B and C. Many investors and big scientists are taking interest in this initiative. Uploading a human brain may be a couple of decades away but it will revolutionize the robotics, anti-aging, genetics, computer, defense and prosthetics.

A key point that must be noted here that whenever people write about the future of immortality, they use the word we. But it must be very clear that there will be no we as it will be the most valuable commercial product in all of human history and there is absolutely no way that this technology becomes available to everyone.

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2045 Initiative The Digital Immortality - FactsChronicle

The Defenders: The Hand’s Origins Explained – Screen Rant

Spoilers forThe Defenders.

The Hand haslong been a threat inNetflixs multiple Marvel series but now in The Defenders we know exactly how they came to power. Details about the mystical organization have been gradually revealed throughout Daredevil seasons 1 and 2 andIron Fist, but in the series that unites the ninja warriors and super strong Luke Cage and Jessica Jones, their origins have been explained and. as expected, it begins in Kun-Lun.

The ancient city of heaven exists inanother dimension and only appears on Earth every 15 years, accessible viaa mountain range in Asia. The warrior monks who live theirwelcome people from all walks of life, races and cultures to join their community and learn their martial arts ways. Wellbefore a young Danny Rand was taking in, Alexandra (the head of The Hand) went to Kun-Lun on a pilgrimage following the death of her daughter and learned their ways as well as meeting fellow pilgrims Madam Gao,Murakami, Sowande and Batuko. There they learned to fight, but as Stick explains to Matt Murdoch, Luke Cage and Danny Rand in episode 4, Royal Dragon, the five of them broke away from the elders and their teaching to follow a selfish path towards immortality:

Centuries ago, millennia, it doesnt matter, but a long time ago, the elders of un-Lun gathered to study how to harness their chi. The energy of life itself. They wanted to use it to heal. But there were five heretics among them. people with darker intentions. They didnt want to heal. They wanted immortality. Power. To never face death. To regenerate themselves again and again. The elders saw this as an aberration and so like Lucifer from heaven the five were banished from Kun-Lun forever. They became the five fingers of the Hand.

Clearly, before they left Kun-Lun and went back to their separate places of birth, the five learned how to harness their chi in order to resurrect themselves afterdeath, having discovered something that could helpthem do it. The substance they speak of is made from dragon bone which they mix with a blood-like mixture during resurrection ceremonies. We already knew there were dragons in the world thanks to Danny constantly telling people how he plunged his hand into the heart of Shou-Lao the Undying in order to gain the power of the Iron Fist, but until now no one other than the Hand knew of the elemental power of their bones.

We saw how theyused the substanceduring episode 3, Worst Behaviour, when Alexandra brought Elektra back, using the last of it for the rebirth. Its pretty bad timing for her given how not long aftershe discovers that shes dying from a fatal disease, the event that kicks the series into action; its because of this fear of death that the leader of the Hand puts her co-founders and their minions to work in capturing the Iron Fist.

They need Danny to open a gateway deep below Midtown Manhattan that was sealed shutby a previous warrior. Inside are the remains of a dragon, and the last known deposit of the substance on Earth, which the Hand needs to continue their immortality. However, not every memberis happy with the way Alexandra is going about things.

Murakami is the most vocal with his displeasure at the usage of their last bit of substance to resurrect Elektra, recognizing early on that the Black Sky was going to be a bit of a liability as she regained her memories. The pair has clearly endured an antagonisticrelationship over the centuries, with him he revealing to Alexandra that he never wanted to leave Kun-Lun with her in the first place and that while her sole focus is on continued life, theirs is on returning to the sacred city.

It turns out they all have issues and, at some point, all five have tried to kill each other forpower. But with the threat of ultimate death upon them, they managed to put their differences asidefor the greater good of their immortality.

Sadly for Sowande, Batuka and Alexandra their lives were cut short with no hope for resurrection after their heads were chopped off. Alexandras misplaced faith in Elektra caused her own downfall, as her surrogate daughter stabbed her in the back with her sais in order to take control of the Hand. Later, its believed that Madame Gao andMurakami have died too; they are deep below the Midlands Financial Circle building, down with the dragon bones, when it is detonated and collapses in on itself. However, as Daredevil managed to get out alive, and we havent seen their dead bodies, there is always a chance they could be back for future solo series in the Netflixs Marvel Universe but will they be in charge of the Hand?

If Elektra got out alive like Matt and the two remaining Hand founders then she could still claim leadership of the organization. As the Black Sky she is probably the most deadly fighter in the world and could dispatch her opposition with ease. After killing Alexandra she assumed leadership of the Hand (something shes done plenty of times before in the comic books), but given the ruthless nature of Gao andMurakami its safe to say they might notlet go of their ancient ninja order without a fight. That is if theyre still alive.

Well just have to wait until the next solo superhero series is out (The Punisher in November) to see if the Hand is still a key player in New Yorks criminal underworld.

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The Defenders: The Hand's Origins Explained - Screen Rant

Frozen body of Chinese woman waits for science to breathe life into it – International Business Times, India Edition

An image representing cryogenics.Creative Commons

A dead Chinese woman's husband and son have her body frozen for over three months now. They believe that some future technology will one day bring her back to life.

Zhan Wenlian, who died from lung cancer at the age of 49 on May 8, has now become the first Chinese person to be cryogenically frozen. Cryonics is the process of the low-temperature preservation of dead people, with the hope that medical advances will someday make it possible for corpses to be resurrected.

Immediately after Zhan's death, doctors at the Shandong Yinfeng Life Sciences Research Institute started the process of freezing her body by injecting various chemicals to reduce blood clotting and damage to her brain. They replaced Zhan's blood with a mixture of anti-freeze chemicals that help preserve organs.

To further lower the body temperature, Zhan's body was wrapped in a sleeping bag and put in a metal capsule, which was then stored in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of minus 196 degrees Celsius. As part of the 55-hour procedure, the scientists also extracted stem cells from Zhan's blood, which, they believe, could potentially help in her revival or be beneficial for her family members.

Technicians prepare a body for cryopreservation in 1985.Creative Commons

"Theoretically, her metabolism and cellular activity are stagnated. There is no issue with keeping her body like this for centuries. Perhaps, one day when technology advances, she can be resurrected," Zang Chuanbao, director of the institute's cryo-medicine research centre, toldXinhua.

According to Gui Junmin, Zhan's husband, he decided to freeze his wife's body in the hope that doctors will find a cure for lung cancer, and wake her up one day, Science and Technology Daily, the official newspaper of China's science and technology ministry, reported.

"We have to wait until there is a cure for her disease before we wake her up, otherwise there is no point," Gui, who also wants his body to be frozen after his death, was quoted by local media as saying. "I believe that with new technology, [resurrection] is entirely possible."

The cost of freezing an entire body is reportedly about 2 million yuan ($300,000 or Rs. 1.9 crore) while it also requires an additional 50,000 yuan ($7,485 or Rs. 4.8 lakh) a year for the refill liquid nitrogen.

So far, at least 300 people around the world have been cryogenically frozen.

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Frozen body of Chinese woman waits for science to breathe life into it - International Business Times, India Edition

Alternative Medicine Degree – Natural Healers

What holistic medicine degrees are available?

From certificates to doctoral degrees, the alternative medicine arena offers a wide range of educational resources for those interested in joining this growing field.

If you plan to work as a naturopathic doctor (ND), youll need to earn a doctoral degree in order to practice. This type of program teaches students about all the areas of natural health and prepares them to work in a private practice or clinic.

Other alternative medicine programs, like hypnotherapy or homeopathy, are typically geared toward those with an ND (or MD) and come in the form of diplomas or certificates. Many naturopathic doctors use homeopathy and hypnotherapy to complement their existing treatments. If youre interested in studying an area of alternative medicine as a hobby, you can also find courses and seminars.

If you plan to attend a college or university to be trained in alternative medicine, you can expect to learn about the following topics:

A bachelors of science (BS) degree in alternative medicine is a four-year program which will incorporate both general education requirementsEnglish, math, sciencewith specific course work related to alternative medicine.

If you already work in the natural health field as a massage therapist or other profession, earning a BS in alternative medicine can expand your career options and teach you how to include new treatment methods in to your job.

As an example of what you might encounter in a BS in alternative medicine program, Everglades University offers the following classes once a student has completed the general education requirements:

Becoming an ND doesnt require a pre-med undergraduate major, but if you know youre interested in heading down this career path, be sure to fulfill any science prerequisites that may be necessary for graduate school.

If youve got your sights set on a naturopathic doctor career right from the start, there are undergraduate naturopathic programs which include 20 semester or 30 quarter credits of chemistry, botany, biology, anatomy and physiology.

If youre looking to earn a master of science in alternative medicine degree, youre in luck. Theres no shortage of graduate programs, but youll need to determine what area of the field you want to focus on.

Concentrations include:

As an example of coursework in an MS program for alternative medicine, the National College of Natural Medicine (NCNM) Master of Science in Integrative Medicine Research includes these classes:

Physiology and health, nutrition, physical medicine and pulse reading are other topics youll be trained in.

Just like a medical doctor (MD), naturopathic doctors need the most advanced degree to practice. In fact, NDs learn the same basic sciences as an MD, but theyre also schooled in a vast array of alternative medicine techniques.

To become an ND, students must be trained in:

Clinical training will be another crucial aspect in your doctoral education.With clinical experience, youll meet with patients and get a sense of the environment you could one day be working in.

Your field of expertise will determine your licensure requirements. Licensure is done through the state you plan to work in, while certifications are generally provided by industry organizations. Certification does not necessarily mean you are licensed to practice.

Naturopathic Doctor

Not all states distribute licenses for alternative medicine practitioners, but the following 16 states do, along with the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S Virgin Islands. The American Association of Naturopathic Physicians (AANP) is a proponent of licensure in all 50 states.

The Homeopathic Academy of Naturopathic Physicians (HANP) certifies NDs.

Homeopathic program graduates are licensed through the Council for Homeopathic Certification (CHC). In Arizona, Connecticut and Nevada, licensed homeopaths are also physicians. Meanwhile, unlicensed practitioners are allowed to practice homeopathy in California, Idaho, Louisiana, Rhode Island, Minnesota and Oklahoma. If you refer to yourself as a homeopathic doctor, youll need to have a medical license, otherwise you can work as a homeopathic counselor.

Hypnotherapy

Several certification organizations give their seal of approval to hypnotherapists including the American Association of Professional Hypnotherapists (AAPH), the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis (SCEH) and the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ACSH).

Certification can also be obtained via the American Board of Medical Hypnosis, the American Board of Psychological Hypnosis, the American Board of Hypnosis in Dentistry and the American Hypnosis Board for Clinical Social Work.

Holistic Health Practitioner

The American Association of Drugless Practitioners certifies holistic health practitioners.

Naturopathic degree programs train students to become an expert in the field of alternative medicine as well as how to work with patients seeking a different form of medical treatment. ND programs are rigorous and prepare students to work as a primary care physician.

In addition to a clinical practicum, courses will teach you about:

Your level of education will determine how much schooling youll need. An alternative medicine degree can take the following time to complete:

Not unlike traditional medical schools, online naturopathic programs exist, but professional organizations often discourage students from distance learning because medicine is such a hands-on field.

The Council on Naturopathic Medical Education (CNME), the accreditation body for ND schools, doesnt accredit online programs. If you earn a degree from a non-accredited school, youll be unable to sit for the professional exam to become licensed as an ND.

If you work in a state where NDs arent licensed and youve earned a degree from a non-accredited school, you can still use the ND title, but cannot present yourself as a physician. Instead, you can use your expertise to counsel patients.

If youre looking to earn a certificate in hypnotherapy or homeopathy, online programs are available.

If you attend a four-year naturopathic school tuition full time, expect to pay approximately $25,000* per year. While the cost can be steep, find out if your school offers financial aid, scholarships or grants.

Making sure your school is accredited is particularly important if youll be applying for financial aid. These schools qualify for federal and state financial aid, such as work-study programs and Stafford loans.

Programs for homeopathy and hypnotherapy cost less because theyre usually shorter in length and offered to practicing NDs and MDs as a way to complement their services.

Homeopathic school tuition runs between $200 and $7,500. The reason for the wide range in cost is length of time. Programs in the $200 to $1,000 range are generally week-long or weekend seminars, while the more expensive courses last longer and are more in-depth.

*Cost of tuition only. Prices do not reflect other fees.

ND program prerequisites

While each school has their own requirements, most NDs will expect incoming students to have:

Homeopathy program prerequisites

Pay attention to the prerequisites for homeopathic programs as some are geared strictly for medical professionals. These will require a medical license as a prerequisite. Programs offered for anyone interested in the practice generally dont have prerequisites.

Accreditation is an important part of your alternative medicine education. Its the seal of approval that a schools program provides a standard of education accepted in the industry. Be aware there are different bodies of accreditation based on the area of medicine you plan to practice.

Naturopathic Doctor

Attending a school which is not accredited by the Council on Naturopathic Medical Education (CNME) will be a hindrance if you try to sit for a professional board exam. Only graduates of CNME-accredited schools are permitted to take these exams.

Homeopathy

Classical homeopathy programs are accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Homeopathic Education in North America.

The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association, which is recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, is another accreditation body you may come across.

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Alternative Medicine Degree - Natural Healers

There’s a Reason Probiotics Do Very Little – But a New Type of Pill Could Change That – ScienceAlert

Probiotics - pricey supplements designed to support the trillions of bacteria blossoming in our guts - have become a big business, with a market that is projected to exceed US$57 billion in the next five years.

"Probiotics are probably the single most important new food category to emerge in the last 20 years," Scott Bass, the head of the Global Life Sciences team at law firm Sidley Austin LLP and an adviser for the FDA on its first dietary supplement website, told Business Insider.

The idea behind the pills is simple: foster the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut and curb the growth of the bad bacteria to improve digestion, boost the immune system, and even lower rates of certain diseases.

Putting that idea into practice, however, has proven a bit more complicated than some scientists initially envisioned.

So far, the effects of existing probiotic supplements have been all over the map - sometimes they help, but most of the time, they don't.

Nevertheless, supplement-makers continue to advertise their pills as beneficial for everything from weight loss to treating lactose intolerance.

The problem is that while most probiotic formulas contain tens of millions of beneficial bacteria, like Lactobacillus acidophilus, fewer than a hundred or so of those bacteria actually make it into your gut.

"Thirty billion Lactobacillus sounds good, but after going through the stomach acid, only about 43 of them survive," Ian Orme, a distinguished professor of microbiology and pathology at Colorado State University, told Business Insider.

These "good" bacteria are supposed to replace the "bad" bacteria (like Bifidobacteria) and help you feel better.

"In other words these 43 or so bacteria politely ask the million or so anaerobic Bifidobacteria to please leave," said Orme. "Yeah, sure."

There are some specific incidences where the research suggests that the pills could actually help.

A rigorous 2014 review of probiotics research concluded that the supplements could be especially helpful for newborns with intensive needs.

Adding "good" bacteria to the guts of infants at risk of developing the life-threatening gut disease necrotising enterocolitis, for example, significantly reduced the chances that they'd come down with the disease.

More recently, researchers have been experimenting with supplements called synbiotics, which combine a probiotic bacterial strain with what's called a prebiotic - essentially a type of sugar designed to feed the beneficial bacteria and help it thrive in the gut.

The idea is that the pre- and the pro-biotic would work together to provide a combined benefit - while the probiotic settles in and pushes out the "bad" bacteria, the prebiotic hangs around and acts as its food supply, ensuring that the supplement sticks around and does its job.

Just this month, as part of the first large-scale clinical trial of its kind, researchers working in rural India found that newborns who were given a synbiotic were at a substantially lower risk of developing sepsis, a potentially fatal condition characterised by severe infection.

Some small studies have suggested that synbiotics could provide benefits to a range of other conditions influenced by the gut microbiome as well, including obesity, diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, but larger-scale clinical trials focusing on each of those conditions are needed.

So if you see a probiotic - or a synbiotic - for sale at your local health-foods store, know that the existing research backing up its claims is very limited.

This article was originally published by Business Insider.

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There's a Reason Probiotics Do Very Little - But a New Type of Pill Could Change That - ScienceAlert

Perth mum’s death from excessive protein leads to government probe of sports food supplements – Perth Now

FEDERAL Health Minister Greg Hunt has ordered the national food and medicine watchdogs to investigate the regulation of sports food supplements.

Mr Hunt made the request this week after the revelation that protein supplements contributed to the death of Mandurah mum Meegan Hefford.

The 25-year-olds death made headlines around the world this week and sparked debate about the safety of high-protein diets and use of sports supplements.

A spokesman for Mr Hunt said the minister had asked Food Standards Australia New Zealand and the Therapeutic Goods Administration this week to clarify the regulatory status of these types of products.

Some of these products do not appear to fit neatly under the Food Standard 2.9.4 Formulated Supplementary Sports Foods as they lack nutritional value, he said.

We look forward to receiving the recommendations from FSANZ and the TGA.

He said section 2.9.4 of the legislation was intended to allow sports food supplements to be specially formulated to help people achieve specific nutritional or sporting performance goals.

But there were concerns of a potential adverse outcome for someone using the product as a main source of nutrition.

WA Healths environmental health director Jim Dodds, who is the WA Health Ministers FSANZ proxy, said people shouldnt use sports supplements without being advised by a health professional.

He said the WA Government was doing substantial work with the Commonwealth to try to clarify definitions for sports food supplements. He said allowing greater food innovations in Australia had made it that little bit more difficult to control that industry.

Mr Dodds said the industry was always pushing for its products to be regarded as food which had less regulatory restrictions than medicine.

So its about walking that fine line... and were doing our best to make sure (companies) dont overstep the line, he said.

He said WA Health worked closely with local councils to enforce the legislation which included ensuring products didnt have misleading labelling and marketing.

Meegans mother Michelle White said it was encouraging that people were getting a better understanding of the dangers of taking supplements.

Ms White said she had been contacted by people from around the world expressing their sympathies and shock over Meegans death, including a man from New York who lost his sister in 2013 in similar circumstances.

Meegan was unaware she had a genetic defect called urea cycle disorder which prevented her body from properly processing protein. This led to a build-up of ammonia in her bloodstream which poisoned her brain.

Meegans death certificate listed intake of bodybuilding supplements as contributing to her death as well as the previously undiagnosed disorder.

Royal Australian College of General Practitioners president Dr Bastian Seidel said an increasing number of Australians were putting their health and lives at risk because of supplements.

The perception is that its safe because its marketed as safe ... but the opposite is true for a lot of those supplements, he said.

He said the general public didnt know enough about how supplements were harmful when interacting with medicines and existing health conditions.

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Perth mum's death from excessive protein leads to government probe of sports food supplements - Perth Now

Strategies to cope with family stress – Michigan State University Extension

Strategies to cope with family stress Coping strategies to guide you and your family when dealing with everyday stress and crisis situations.

Posted on August 18, 2017 by Terry Clark-Jones, Michigan State University Extension

Stress is normal and unavoidable. It comes in a variety of forms and means different things to different people. We encounter stress in a variety of different situations and in different amounts. Stress can come from ordinary events like heavy traffic or a long line at the store or it can be a result of a crisis event; like the loss of a job or a death in the family.

How you and your family handle these stressors will predict your future success as both individuals and as a family. When the stress in your life seems to affect your everyday life, it is time to make a change. There is not a single perfect way to survive the stressful events in your life. It is more of a process of figuring out what works best for you at a particular point in time.

Here are some tips to help you work out what works best for you and your family:

For more information and programs on stress and anger management, please visit Michigan State University Extension. MSU Extension offers a variety of educational programs throughout the state. To find a program near you, contact your local county office for more information.

This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. For more information, visit http://www.msue.msu.edu. To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit http://www.msue.msu.edu/newsletters. To contact an expert in your area, visit http://expert.msue.msu.edu, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464).

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Strategies to cope with family stress - Michigan State University Extension

No subway service on Line 2 from Kipling and Islington stations this weekend – CBC.ca

There is no subway service on Line 2 from Kipling and Islington stations this weekend due to track upgrades.

The Toronto Transit Commission says shuttle buses will run frequentlyand the 192 Airport Rocket service, which will stop at both Kipling and Islington stations this weekend, will see more buses.

Regular subway service is expected to resumeMonday at 6 a.m.

Wheel-Trans buses will also operate from Kipling and Jane stations upon request. Customers can speak with TTC staffto request the service.

Several events around the city will affect TTC service on surface routes.

The Taste of Manila will closeBathurstStreetbetween Wilsonand Laurelcrest avenues from Saturday at 12:01 a.m. to Sunday at midnight, causing the 7/307 Bathurst and 160 Bathurst North services to divert via Wilson AvenueFaywood Boulevardand Laurelcrest Avenue.

Bloor StreetWestfrom Montrose Avenueto Yonge Street, and Yonge Streetfrom Bloor to Queen streets will be closed on Sunday from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m.for Open Streets TO. The 161 Rogers Road bus will divert to and from Ossington Station via Ossington Avenue and Dupont Street.

Wheels on the Danforthwill closeDanforth Avenue from Byngto Warden avenues and Danforth Roadwill be closed from Landry to Danforthavenues on Saturday between 7 a.m. and midnight.

The closure will cause the 113 Danforth and 20 Cliffside services to divert in both directions via Warden Avenue, Clonmore Drive, Gerrard StreetEastand Victoria Park Avenue.

There will be several other scheduled subway closures in coming weeks. Line 2 will be closed fromSt. George to Broadview stations for city work on the Bloor Viaduct on Aug. 26. All of Line 3 will be closed for life-extension work on Aug. 27.Line 1 will be closed from Lawrence West to Sheppard West for track work on Sept. 9 and 10.

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No subway service on Line 2 from Kipling and Islington stations this weekend - CBC.ca