Quentin Tarantino Digs Deep On Once Upon A Time In Hollywood As He Fears Dark Night Of The Soul For Filmmakers: Q&A – Yahoo Entertainment

In a Parisian hotel suite in late November, Quentin Tarantino is hard at work. He is in town to launch the theatrical re-release of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, with a new cut that adds additional grace notes to the version released over the summer, and hes on a mini European tour in support of the movies home entertainment release. But his next task is already at hand: a novel he is writing, for which the research is laid out on the desk in front of him. A handful of books alongside a writing pad crammed with notes in his familiar block handwriting.

There are other future plans afoot too, of course. Not least among them, the subject of his nextand possibly finalpicture (he recently hinted theres an idea for Kill Bill Vol. 3, and then theres the question of his mooted Star Trek movie), and his recent personal news; he will soon become a father for the first time.

For now, though, Tarantino is content to reflect on this year. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood has been an outsized success for a non-franchise, R-rated release, grossing more than $370 million at the global box office and sparking endless debate. It has been the kind of hit that might only have been possible for a movie trailed as the 9th from Quentin Tarantino. Now it is a major Oscar player, with five Golden Globe nominations among a string of other plaudits.

Still, Tarantino understands that the landscape the movie released in is very different from the one that greeted Reservoir Dogs, his directorial debut, when it premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 1992. He is still able to make movies on his own terms, but over the course of a 90-minute discussion, he acknowledges that others arent so fortunate, and wonders whether he would be able to repeat the success of Dogs if it had been released in the current landscape of cinema.

First, though, with enough distance from the films release, SPOILERS ABOUND as we talk about that ending.

DEADLINE: Lets begin with the end. At the climax of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, after Cliff and Rick have saved the day, and Rick has been invited into Sharon Tates house for a drink, the camera rises up above the house, and Cielo Drive, and we are lifted out of the movie, away from this fantasy world in which these people survived the events of that night. Was that shot always key for you?

QUENTIN TARANTINO: Oh, absolutely. I came up with that ending quite a few years ago. I had been working on this piece, little by little, in one way or another, for about seven years. I think sometime after Death Proof is when I first came up with the basic concept. And I came up with the idea for that last shot about five years ago. When I did, frankly, it blew me away. It was the thing that cemented that I was going to do this one of these days, because I had to film that.

Its strange, I dont have many examples of where Im walking around with a shot in my head for five years; one literal shot that starts here and ends there. The shot that we did was exactly the way it had been in my head all that time.

TARANTINO: It wasnt hard to execute it. The hard part was finding the house that would work for it. The gate had to be exactly where the gate was. You had to be able to go through the trees. I even wrote it in the script: It goes through the trees. You had to be able to do that, and then see into the parking lot and the entrance of the house. I even wanted that little welcome mat right there in the shot. But it also had to work out for the rest of the movie that Ricks house would be right next door. Nothing we looked at was exactly that. There was this thing of, well, I cant do what I wanted to do, but I could do this or that, so Im looking at that.

Frankly, to tell you the truth, it was Bob Richardson, my cinematographer, and my first AD Bill Clark, who found the house. They were like, Look, theyre not coming up with the damn thing. They got on Google Maps, and literally started driving through the Hollywood Hills on their own at the end of a day, and thats how we found both of those houses. Without a location guy in the car, they just rang the bells. Can we come in and look at your house? They said yes, and we go, This is it, this is the one. Now, that other house worked out just fine; it happened to be for sale, so there wasnt anybody living in it, and that wasnt a problem. So, it was Bob and Bill, just knowing exactly what I wanted in my mind.

And by the way, the location manager, he found one magnificent location after another. But that shot wasnt in his head in the way it was in Bob Richardsons head. He knew exactly what it needed to be.

The weirdest thing about it, though, since its the end of the movie and Id carried that shot around so long, we actually ended up doing that shotI dont knowmaybe around week five or six. Something fairly early on in the process.

DEADLINE: How long were you up entirely?

TARANTINO: I dont even remember now. I think it was something like three and a half months. So it was week five or six when we did that shot, and it was a little deflating to do it that soon. It was like, shit, thats the end. How could there be any movie left to do after that [laughs]?

DEADLINE: Its arresting, and bittersweet, because weve been introduced to Sharon Tate with a light touchthe idea of this bright spirit and all the promise she had ahead. And were left with the reality: she was stolen from her own life, and from all of us.

TARANTINO: Look, I think part of the way it worksand again, this was always in my headis that, with the exception of Jay [Sebring], when the victims of that night come out and we see them all, it was always that we saw them from behind. They were like figurines. Its like a cut-out of Sharon.

What I didnt expect to happen to me, and the strange thing that gets me about it, is its not just Sharon. Its Abigail [Folger] in that little robe. Her little blue robe became iconic to me, and so theres something about Abi puttering out of the house in that little blue housecoat she was wearing that really gets me every time I see it.

DEADLINE: My understanding of the genesis of this was that there were two ideas. Rick and Cliff, and the relationship between a struggling actor and his long-time stuntman, and Sharon Tate and the backdrop of the summer of 1969 and the Manson family. Was there a lightbulb moment when those ideas collided?

TARANTINO: Once I had that character of Cliff, it was a very quick leap to think, Well, what happens if they live on Cielo Drive? What if they lived next door to Roman and Sharon? Once I actually started thinking of it as a fully-fledged story, that came bizarrely easily. It was the first thing I came up with, actually, once I had that story. There were iterations of what could have happened but merging them together came very early on.

What started me thinking about this relationship between Rick and Cliff was witnessing an older actor on a movie. He came to me and said, Look, I got a guy, a stunt guy. Hes been my stunt guy for the last decade or so. I havent busted your balls about this, because theres nothing really for him to do, but you know that gag you have coming up on Thursday? He could do that. Itd be nice if we could throw that his way. Im like, Sure, sure, sure.

DEADLINE: How long ago did this happen?

TARANTINO: This was about eight or nine years ago, something like that.

So, this guy came down, and you could tell that there was a time he was a perfect double for this actor, but you could also tell: that time had passed. It was also interesting, because this guy wasnt working for me, he was working for the actor. But he was an interesting guy. I remember sitting on set, just looking across at them on the day this guy worked, and there was the actorthis old guy dressed in his outfitsitting in a directors chair next to this stunt guy dressed identically in the same costume. They were just sitting there, like Im sure theyve done for years on sets, just shooting the shit. It struck me: thats an interesting relationship. Its a relationship Ive never seen dramatized before. I thought, If I ever do a movie about Hollywood, that could be a really interesting way inside it; to explore that relationship.

DEADLINE: It must have been something youd read about, or known about before.

TARANTINO: Well, frankly, I had never thought much about it before. Other than, alright, this cinematographer likes to work with this camera assistant. Or this director has this go-to AD, and theyve worked together a long time. Of course, I know about stuff like that, and I think it happens less now than it did before.

But yes, I was very much aware that there was Burt Reynolds and Hal Needham, and there was Steve McQueen and Bud Ekins. I was aware of all that. But I had never really thought about it before.

DEADLINE: In hindsight, it seems like such fertile ground.

TARANTINO: Its funny, even telling you this story now, it seems so obvious. Why didnt someone do this before? Its so rich. Even the whole concept of the fact that, yeah, theyre buddies, but on the other hand, this guy is being paid to be there. And hes being paid to do all the things the actor supposedly does, but he really risks his life doing this. And also, hes being paid to be his friend. Hes paid to be on set, and talk to him, and help him out, and maybe run lines with him.

DEADLINE: And probably keep him out of trouble, too.

TARANTINO: Exactly. Especially if theres a drinking problem, which a lot of these guys had. So even talking about this now, it seems so obvious, but it was a little bit of a eureka moment.

DEADLINE: Its a melancholic relationship here too: this isnt Rick on his uppers, and Cliff tagging along for the ride. The ride is over. The fairground is moving on. Youve dealt with melancholy quite a lot in your career; most especially in Jackie Brown. But you dont seem like a very melancholic guy, so where does that come from?

TARANTINO: Yeah, Im not very melancholy, alright [laughs]. Life is pretty good. My life has been pretty charmed since Ive been working here in Hollywood, so I dont really have the right to be melancholy.

The thing about it is, if I didnt throw Sharon into this story, it probably wouldnt have been as melancholy. I dont know what it would have been, but just putting her into it, and knowing that youre heading towards that dayeven if I stopped in February, even if I never got to August, you know August is going to happenthat, in itself, adds a sobering aspect to the film, especially in a film like this that doesnt really have a story.

So, it was like, as I said, about four years of figuring out who Rick and Cliff werebetween other projects. A little bit of it was doing research on Sharon and the Manson family, but really it was just figuring out who Rick and Cliff were. Part of that involved writing almost an entire film book about Rick. First, I had to know his career; his filmography, and every TV show he did. I needed to know that all fairly well. And then I had to get over that, so I wasnt just shoving all that into the movie. Some people might say thats exactly what I did, but I did have to get over it.

The way I did that was by writing it all out. I had enough of the Marvin scenethe scene with Al Pacinoto put on a one-act play. Any time I needed to figure out where Rick was, I would just write it through the Marvin scene. It was never going to be in the movie, but the way to find out about Rick was to have Marvin ask him questions. It was as thick as a novel by the time I was finished with it. Never to be in the movie, but just to understand Rick.

Then after, OK, I know who these people are, the question became: what story do I want to tell? Now it was up to me. I had a couple of ideas early on that would have been more like an Elmore Leonard story. These guys were like Elmore Leonard guys any old way, and you could imagine them in one of his novels.

But then I thought, I dont think I need a story. I think theyre strong enough on their own. I can do just a day in the life of Rick, a day in the life of Cliff, and a little bit a day in the life of Sharon, and just follow them during that February. I thought the characters were strong enough, and I thought the milieu I was creating was strong enough.

DEADLINE: You mentioned earlier that we all know whats going to happen come August no matter what. Maybe thats where the melancholy comes in, because we know were about to witness the death of that classic version of Hollywood, too. Or, at least, we think we will.

TARANTINO: Yes, and the morbid thing about that was, once I realized it could be a day in the life, and started to write that, the murder that we know is going to happen was now operating as a dramatic motor to some degree. I dont know if you feel it much the first day, but once were onto the second day, its like every single scene is getting you closer to August 8th. It was morbid, the fact that this real-life murder was pulling the characters along.

I was not unaware of that. I became aware through doing it, and I had to constantly ask myself, Am I pulling this off? Because if Im not, this could be in really bad taste. Normally, I wouldnt mind veering into bad taste, but in this case, it mattered to me. I didnt want to exploit these victims. I dont think I did that, but it was a question I kept having to ask myself.

DEADLINE: The optimism of the movieand its there in that bittersweet final shotis that, OK, we know what happened on the night of August 8th/9th 1969. But the picture paints a hopeful what if. What if we could have lived in this moment forever?

TARANTINO: The weird thing about thinking about that ending, and then doing it in the context of the movie, was that I wasnt quite prepared for how Id feel when it came. When it was just an idea in my head for a story I was writing, it was like, Great, shes saved, done. But in the movie, when I watched it put together, it was like, OK, shes saved Dot, dot, dot.

Because no, shes not. Its that ellipsis where you have to realize, shes not saved. Things did not happen this way. To tell you the truth, I never thought about that during these five years I had that shot in my head. But, in context, you cant help but turn the page.

DEADLINE: Let me go back to what you said about the Marvin scene, and how you wrote all these conversations out. I was on the set of Django Unchained, and I was given a script that had a lot more material in it than the movie that eventually came out. You talked then about how you treat your scripts as novels, that you adapt as you go. There is material in there you never intend to actually shoot. In that movie I remember an entire sequence with Broomhilda, and a slave auction.

TARANTINO: Oh yeah, Broomhilda had a whole story and we didnt even film it. It was just too much.

DEADLINE: It was there for the reader?

TARANTINO: Yeah. Well, its funny. I think there was probably a time that we euphemistically thought we were going to shoot it. I cant imagine how we ever thought we were going to make a movie that was watchable in a movie theater with this 20- to 25-minute section in it, but I would have put it into the script anyway just for the reader. We even tried to cast that, and we briefly thought about shooting it, but Im always putting stuff into the script that I know probably will never see the light of day, but that makes the script better. Its a reading experience, and as a reading experience, it makes it fuller.

But then theres a whole lot of stuff where its like, OK, I hope this makes it, but I dont know. If Im lucky enough to shoot this, and get it out of my system, maybe this scene makes it, and this one doesnt. I can pretty much guess whatll make it for 80% of the movie, but theres 20% that I cant guess. Youre always surprised. Theres a couple of scenes in Hollywood that I would have bet the farm would make it into the movie, but they didnt. A whole little section that, to me, was at one time the soul of the movieat least when we shot itbut now its gone.

DEADLINE: Can you say what it was?

TARANTINO: The little girl [Julia Butters] had more things to do. She showed up a couple more times. Then, consequently, in the August section in the third act, I had this narrator come in, and hes describing this and that, and then he describes about how Rick cant afford Cliff anymore, and so he has to let him go. Tom Rothman had been reading the script, and he called me and goes, Hey, Quentin, this whole part with the narrator saying Rick has to let Cliff go That should be a scene. It shouldnt be narration; it should be dramatized. Believe it or not, as long as the movie was already, Tom Rothman was actually asking me to add a scene. He goes, I think you should write that, and make it a scene between the two boys.

So, I did. I think I even gave Brad [Pitt] and Leo [DiCaprio] a handwritten scene the day before we shot it, so they had it handwritten but not typed up. But they read it and were like, OK, here we go, lets do this. We banged it out, and they probably thought the scene would never make the movie, but its a terrific scene and it did end up being crucial.

Its a heartbreaking process. Its a little masochistic and heartbreaking to write this stuff that youre really happy with, and then not put it in. But at the same time, its also really fortunate to be in a situation where I do get to shoot some of this stuff. We do get to get it out of our system. We get to play around, and have fun doing it, and it exists. If I ever want to do anything with it, that stuff still exists.

I also think theres a quality to my movies where theyre bursting at the seams with material, and part of the making of the movie is sifting through it all. So yeah, Im not just writing a normal script and shooting that script, and when we do all the pages, were done. Every movie is an erstwhile novel adaptation. And by the way, theres a reason why people write scripts as a blueprint to be executed. I always make fun of it, but theres a very good reason they do that, and its the way most people do it. They dont do it my cockamamie way.

DEADLINE: Even out of Cannes, it made me curious what you would do with that material. The timing for The Hateful Eight landing on Netflix in episodic form made me wonder if there were darlings youd killed on Hollywood that you might one day also return to.

TARANTINO: To me, that version on Netflix wasnt all that different. Hateful Eight was already a long movie anyway, and the way I looked at it was, well, this is a play. I havent been to the theater in years where the play wasnt at least three hours long. Thats the standard for a real play. I figured that for this movie as a playespecially the way I was doing it with an intermission and everythingthat was par for the course.

DEADLINE: It was a change of form, though.

TARANTINO: It was a change of form, but at the same time Well, yes, it was a change of form. I had to rejigger the chapters a little bit to make it work, but they were already in chapters to some degree.

With The Hateful Eight, the timing was literally a situation where Netflix offered me that option, so it was like, if theyre offering me that option, and theyre even going to pay extra for it, well, I have all this stuff, I can do it, let me see if I like it. And I did, and I did like it. I thought it was an interesting way to watch the movie.

DEADLINE: All the movies youve made lately have been pretty big in terms of scale and scope. What keeps you engaged? What keeps your enthusiasm going as youre on the road to making and releasing a movie on this scale?

TARANTINO: Look, if I were doing really turgid dramas, or minimalistic pieces, it might not be that important to me. I think most of my stuff is really, really funny. There are laughs. And sometimes Ill call them comedies, sometimes I wont, but even if theyre not officially comedies, I think they have as many laughs as any comedy released that year, if not more. Im hearing laughs all through the writing of it, and Im hearing laughs when we do the scene, Im hearing laughs when we cut it together, and I definitely hear laughs when I get a reaction from an audience. Theyre not just sitting there, glazing over.

Thats my way of testing it out. Thats the reward for me, more than anything else. To sit in a theater and hear them chuckle at this line or that line. To laugh about this, and then to feel the tension when Cliff goes to Spahn Ranch. All of a sudden, the theater goes really quiet, you know what I mean? Thats the payoff. Thats the reward.

DEADLINE: It would be easy to have the kind of oversized success youve had in your career and then exhale. Not try as hard.

TARANTINO: I do feel Ive gotten a lot more jaded over the not quite 30 years Ive been doing this than I was in the first six years of the 90s, when I first came out. Nevertheless, the joy and the fun of making movies, and of seeing them up on the screen with a bunch of people who could do anything they wanted to do that day, and what they decided to do was pay money to come and see my movie Thats exciting.

DEADLINE: You started out in a fertile period for independent cinema in the early 90s. It was a richand perhaps a more optimisticworld to debut in.

TARANTINO: Yeah. I always imagined that, if I was going to break into movies, I would be breaking through in independent cinema, but that was before there was a legitimate independent cinema to break into. There were always those three or four movies a year that really broke through and became a thing. Even if it only played for a week or two weeks at one of the Laemmle theaters in Santa Monica or something, and it had a little ad in the Los Angeles Times, and it got a review in The New York Times, the LA Times and LA Weekly, that would have been good enough.

None of us knew, that year of 92, when we went to Sundance, that a good majority of the films that would be premiering at Sundance would be the harbinger for an entire movement. That most of us were going to get released over the next year. Even that other movies, that got turned down for Sundance that year, like Laws of Gravity, would find releases. Or even that, the way alternative music was taking off at that time, independent cinema would be taking off right alongside it. That they would become bedfellows.

DEADLINE: How do you look at the landscape today, then? Youre a celluloid guy. I dont even know if theres a way for a debut director now to get the money to make a 35mm film and actually get it onto a big screen.

TARANTINO: Well, some guys do. Its a fallacy that its less expensive [to shoot digital]. Youll spend money somewhere, so you could spend it there, on film.

I think the sad part is that a lot of filmmakers today just dont care. Theyre happy its digital because then the cinematographer isnt so much in charge, and theyre in charge. Theyve been shooting digital, making movies on their phone and in short films, and so thats what theyre comfortable with. Theyre probably intimidated or scared. How are we going to get an image? If we dont have enough lights, is this going to be bad? We were all scared of that too, but we had to wear the big boy pants and plow ahead anyway.

The independent market for cinema that did exist doesnt exist anymore. It doesnt exist the way it did when it was thriving in the 90s, but it doesnt even exist in the way I described it in the late 80s, where, yeah, maybe your movie played for only one or two weeks, but it had a foothold. It owned that little real estate in the newspaper. It was playing at the Loz Feliz 2, or the Music Hall, or even one of the shoebox theaters at the Beverly Center in Los Angeles. There were a lot of movies I saw that never played everywhere else but in Cinema 6 or something in the Beverly Center.

DEADLINE: You cant even play at the Beverly Center anymore. That theater has gone.

TARANTINO: Yeah, but that was the place. It was that newspaper ad, it was a piece of real estate. You saw their little poster, the title treatment, and it was like, Im here! Now, a newspaper ad means nothing. Now its just lost in this or that or the other.

And, oddly enough, those movies are still being made. When you read the Los Angeles Times on a Friday, you have the big new comedyor whatever, two movies that make the front page as far as the reviews are concernedand then you turn the page just before you get to the TV listings, and theres seven or eight capsule reviews for films Ive never heard of. And sometimes they star known people. Ive never heard of them, theres no ad corresponding to them, and I dont even know where some of these theaters are. What are all these movies, and where are they going?

I even felt that about seven or eight years ago. I was on the Sundance jury and I watched all the films at Sundance that year because I was on the jury. We had some movies like Frozen River. That was the movie that won, so that played. The movie Ballast; that won something, and that ended up getting a theatrical release. There was another that played, and I cant even remember the name of it right now. It takes place in the 90s, and Ben Kingsley is a pot-smoking therapist.

DEADLINE: Oh, The Wackness.

TARANTINO: Yeah, The Wackness. That played and there were a couple of others, but back in the 90s, getting into Sundance was a thing. That was the holy grail. So we watched all these movies at Sundance, the premier American independent festival, and they had named people like Winona Ryder and Paul Giamatti and all those people in them, and I never heard from most of those movies again. I never even saw them show up on cable. I thought, OK, itll be on Showtime 4 or something like that, but no, I never saw them. They never got a theatrical release, and they literally got the pinnacle of what the goal was for independent cinema in the 90s. They just disappeared.

DEADLINE: Does it make us dinosaurs for hoping that movies exist and have a life in the theatrical space rather than just appearing one day on streaming and disappearing the next?

TARANTINO: A streaming platform is one thing, but those movies Im talking about? I dont think theyre appearing on streaming platforms either. When you read those little capsule reviews, the critics all seem pretty snotty about them, but theyll describe interesting-sounding stories, or an interesting take on a genre. Youll think, Maybe this guy doesnt like it, but it sounds like a cool movie. Maybe I wont see it this week at the San Gabriel blah-blah-blah, but Ill see it when it comes on cable. And then I never see it show up on cable. And those are the ones that actually got a theatrical release.

DEADLINE: If the 29-year-old Quentin Tarantino were starting his career tomorrow, with Reservoir Dogs, do you think that movie would break out?

TARANTINO: Ive thought about that a lot. I think the movie is a good movie, but I think at its heart what it has going for it is the Tim Roth/Michael Madsen aspect of it. If I had guys of that caliberwho they were then, nowI think that would be a thing. I could actually see Reservoir Dogs being picked up by one of the smaller divisions of the studios or something. Im being optimistic about that, but Ive thought about it, and its like, no, the market that existed, that took me under its wing and actually gave me a platform to do my movies That market doesnt exist anymore.

When it came to Reservoir Dogs, the film I wanted to emulate as far as what I hoped it would do, and the success it might get, and how it would stand out from the crowd, was Blood Simple. That was my jumping-off point. I didnt know if I was going to get the reviews that Blood Simple got, but I remembered that ad, and I trucked down to the Beverly Center to see it. Its an independent film, but it had a genre base. It was doing genre in its own way. Thats what I was hoping to emulate. What the Coen brothers did with Blood Simple.

DEADLINE: When Once Upon a Time in Hollywood came out, it spawned a million think pieces, many of which seemed to blithely ignore the context for what you were presenting. But it was also the motion picture event of the year. How gratifying was it to see it become this kind of phenomenon all its own in a world of superhero pictures and franchises?

TARANTINO: It felt wonderful. Look, I think a lot of us making movies are facing a dark night of the soul. I know I am, and so are a lot of us who make movies, where movies were one thing to us, and they were this one thing for a long time. We are wondering if well still be doing it this way 15 years from now. And my guess is not. I dont know what its going to be like 15 years from now, but I dont think this way will be the way.

Even more important than that, at the end of the dayand its sad, but its also how things changeyoure just talking about a delivery system for how people see stuff. Now, I think it is more than that, but you can reduce it to that if youre talking about the bigger question Ive heard many people pontificate on, on podcast after podcast. Thats the question of, do movies matter anymore? Are movies important? Are movies part of the conversation?

The thing about it is, there was a timeand it lasted for my entire lifewhere movies were at the center of the zeitgeist. A movie would hit, and become popular, and it would be at the center of the conversation. It would be the conversation. And then there were also the movies that opened in theaters and the critics didnt quite get them, and they didnt do so well at the box office, but five years later, after theyd been on cable and everything, the movies might as well have been big smashes because everyone has seen them and is quoting them. They become part of the fabric.

So, the question of do movies matter is a big question, and people are pontificating about that in print and in conversations in coffee houses and on podcasts the world over. Thats all depressing, but whats not depressing is when you make a movie andall that being saidyou are part of the conversation. There was an undeniable fact that, for the first four weeks of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood playing in its theatrical engagement, everybody was talking about it. It was in the conversation. Everybody was talking about it.

Youre being very sweet about a lot of the snotty think pieces that came out in the wake of the movie, but it took me a long time to realize something. I didnt feel like this before, and I would get mad at those things. Now, some of those pieces, yes, I think theyre being incredibly unfair in a lot of ways. But theyre not hurting me. Theyre actually, in their own, ass-backwards way, helping me. They are keeping the conversations alive. They are creating an argument about the movie. And frankly, maybe more important than a conversation is an argument. If youre going to have an argument, you need somebody on the opposing side. So, I might think theyre dicksand definitely, I think some of them were very, very unfairbut they were helping me in their own way, because the movie was worth fighting about. The movie was worth the arguments.

It was all a little less painful to me on this movie, those think pieces. Because to me, some of themnot all of them, but some of themhad their interesting points, and you could give them their due and everything. And many of them, they revealed exactly where they were coming from in the piece. Their unfairness was right there. They revealed it, and they were actually rather naked in their bias.

DEADLINE: Margot Robbie told me the other day that she had gone to the Bruin, which is the theater her Sharon watches The Wrecking Crew at in the movie, to see Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. She said it was late into the run, there were only a handful of people there, and she sat in almost the exact same seat that Sharon does.

TARANTINO: I talked to her about that! Well, I havent talked to her about it since she did it, but I talked her into doing it [laughs]. I was like, Have you ever done that? She had some version of it, but not exactly what Sharon does in the movie. I go, Well, Margot, its playing at the Bruin right now. You could go next week, on a Wednesday afternoon for the 2 oclock show, and you could literally do what Sharon does. She was like, Oh my God, I think Ill do that. So, I knew she was going to do it.

DEADLINE: I didnt ask if shed put her feet up on the seat in front.

TARANTINO: Knowing her, she probably did [laughs].

DEADLINE: But she said it was fascinating to watch the people watching the movie and hear how they were reacting to it.

TARANTINO: Hear the laughs and all that stuff? Yeah.

DEADLINE: Thats something youve been doing since the beginning of your career, right?

TARANTINO: Oh yeah. Sharons basically me in that situation. Ive even done that at the Bruin. I remember the first thing of mine to play at the Bruin was True Romance. It was actually kind of funny, because I was already a little known when True Romance came out, because of Reservoir Dogs. I wasnt worldwide known, but some hip people knew who I was.

So, I was on a date, and we show up at the Bruin. Not during the daytime; they were getting ready for an evening show. I thought to myselfand not because Im cheapbut I thought, Well, I did write this movie. So, I talk to the manager, and I go, Look, I wrote this film. Do I have to pay? He goes, What do you mean you wrote it? I go over to the poster and I go, See? Thats my name, Quentin Tarantino. Thats me. He goes, How do I know its you? I go, Well, I can show you my drivers license.

And then my date proceeds to work out the deal with the manager. Im standing there, listening to them argue, and all of a sudden, some people come up to me, and they recognize me. Im over there by the poster, and these people come up and go, Oh, youre Quentin Tarantino. Reservoir Dogs is one of my favorite movies. Will you sign my autograph? I start signing the autograph.

My date, meanwhile, is still negotiating with the manager of the Bruin. And then hes like, Wait a minute. Whats all this going on? She goes, Those are his fans! Hes signing autographs for his fans. That shows you who he is.

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The Surprising History of Christmas Traditions – Rutgers Today

Wassail, one of the oldest holiday drinks, is named after the Anglo-Saxon phrase waes hael or good health. Wassail was originally made with mulled ale, curdled cream, roasted apples, eggs, cloves, ginger, nutmeg and sugar.

Did you know yuletide caroling began 1,000 years before Christmas existed? Or how about the fact that mistletoe was used to represent immortality long before the holiday reached Europe? And before there was eggnog, the medieval English drank wassail made from mulled ale.

Maria Kennedy, an instructor of folklore at Rutgers UniversityNew Brunswicks Department of American Studies in the School of Arts and Sciences, has researched the European holiday traditions that predate and became an inseparable part of Christmas.

She shared her insights with Rutgers Today.

What is the origin of Christmas caroling?

The act of going from house to house during the darkest time of the year to spread hope through song has its origins throughout Europe and takes many forms including the British tradition of Wassail and Mumming, and the Slavic tradition of Koliada, which began before 998 B.C. In many traditions, people would go door to door and ask for permission to perform. They would recite poetry, sing and sometimes perform a skit. The idea was that these acts would bring about good fortune to influence a future harvest.Many of these visiting ritualswere incorporated in the celebration of Christmas and are still performed in modern Ukraine as well as throughout Europe and across the United States.

Why do we associate Christmas with eggnog?

Holiday beverages like eggnog, mulled wine and hot cider often include cinnamon, cloves and/or other spices. In medieval England, these spices were of high value and would have been traded for other goods. They were a sign of wealth, so bringing them out for celebration was equivalent to bringing out the best wine for guests. Drinks with eggs and cream may seem strange to palates today, but these were also common in medieval England.

The ancestor of these drinks is wassail, named after the Anglo-Saxon phrase waes hael or good health. Wassail was originally made with mulled ale, curdled cream, roasted apples, eggs, cloves, ginger, nutmeg and sugar. It was served in huge bowls made of wood, pewter, porcelain, and silver. The act of wassailing would begin on the 12thday of Christmas Jan. 5 or Jan. 6 and included bonfires in the orchards, shooting guns to scare away bad spirits, caroling and pouring hot cider into the roots of trees for a good harvest the following year.

Where did mistletoe and evergreen trees become part of the holiday?

Mistletoe, an evergreen shrub, was used in celebrations dating back to the ancient Druids Celtic religious leaders some 2,000 years ago. Mistletoe represented immortality because it continued to grow in the darkest time of the year and bore white berries when everything else had died. Hanging its sprigs over doorways and windows was supposed to keep the evil spirits of disease from entering a house. Farmers found it easiest to remove parasitic mistletoe from apple trees in winter when the branches were barren.

The decorating of evergreen trees is a German custom that began in the 16thcentury and was popularized in England and America during the reign of Queen Victoria after she married Prince Albert in 1840. Albert would decorate the trees at Windsor Castle with wax candles and sweets. By the 1860s, hundreds of Christmas trees were sold in Covent Garden and eventually the trend made its way into American tradition. Originally, trees would be decorated with oranges stuck with cloves, cinnamon sticks and pine cones. Sometimes, the nut would be removed from a walnut shell and replaced by a small gift or candy before being hung on a tree.

Why is Christmas celebrated in December?

The winter solstice on Dec. 21 or 22 is the longest night of the year, but marks the return of the sun when the days will get longer. Its considered a time of hope.

In pre-industrial Europe, you would have harvested all of your crops and then had three to six months of cold and dark, without the ability to grow food. Many people would slaughter some of their livestock because they would not be able to feed them through the winter, so this is when feasts would happen.

Neither the Bible nor history give a date for Jesus birth, though it was more likely closer to spring. But, because the solstice was already such a celebrated time of year in pre-Christian traditions, Christians came to use it to celebrate the birth of Jesus.

For media inquiries, please contact Cynthia Medina at c.medina@rutgers.edu

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The Surprising History of Christmas Traditions - Rutgers Today

‘What Andy Murray has done is really inspirational,’ says long-term rival Novak Djokovic – Tennis365

Novak Djokovic has hailed Andy Murray as an inspirational warrior after learning the full extent of his injury nightmare from the recent Resurfacing documentary.

The Amazon Prime Video movie, which features an interview with Djokovic, covers Murrays two-year battle with his hip injury, in absolutely brutal detail.

Djokovic and Murray are just a week apart in age and have competed against each other since they were 12-years-old, so are very well-acquainted with each other.

However, Djokovic himself has only just seen the documentary, and he says what it chronicles is a remarkable feat of mental strength.

Ive seen his documentary about four, five days and it was tough to watch to be honest, as a tennis player, and as someone that knows him for a long time, said Djokovic.

To see what he has been through, I think it was a great insight into his last couple of years and the struggles he had, mental, emotional, physical.

RELATED:Sporting immortality does not come easy Andy Murray: Resurfacing provides a unique portrait of an icon

Just amazing warrior that he is in life really, to be able not to give up after everything that has happened and all the recovery and preparations and trying to heal and play a couple of matches in the whole season.

And still after everything hes been through in his career and having family at home, not give up on that and have support of the close ones, its really impressive and inspiring.

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'What Andy Murray has done is really inspirational,' says long-term rival Novak Djokovic - Tennis365

How childhood friends and star WRs Marvin Mims and Jaxon Smith-Njigba wound up on the doorstep of Texas football immortality – The Dallas Morning News

Editors note: Frisco Lone Stars Marvin Mims broke the state record for career receiving yards in the second half of the teams state semifinal against Denton Ryan. You can see the play where he broke the record here.

FRISCO History wouldnt be within Marvin Mims grasp if he hadnt already had a taste of it.

To get to this point, earshot from the states record for most receiving yards in a high school career, Mims had to have an unprecedented senior year. No one in the country had ever broken the 2,500-yard receiving mark in one season until the Frisco Lone Star senior did it last week.

His historic season has brought him here, 66 yards away from breaking the career record, an honor that former Burnet and Texas receiver Jordan Shipley has held for the last 16 years, according to Dave Campbells Texas Footballs record book.

Mims is right on Shipleys tail, but someone else is closer.

Rockwall senior Jaxon Smith-Njigba has an eight-yard lead on Mims as both receivers get set to play this weekend in the state semifinals. Their games will start 30 minutes apart from each other on Saturday, meaning both might pass Shipley before simultaneously racing each other for a spot at the top of Texas high school football history.

This didnt happen by accident. Its not a coincidence that these two childhood friends are both on the verge of breaking a record thats withstood the influx of pass-happy offenses and 7on7 until now. It took a perfect storm of circumstance to create this scenario, and two special players in the eye of it for it to become an imminent reality.

It doesnt even seem real, does it? asked Rockwall head coach Rodney Webb. Its too good to be true, this whole story.

You could start this story on the basketball court. Thats where these two met.

At first, Mims didnt like Smith-Njigba. Mims has always been competitive, so when he and his AAU teammates kept running into Smith-Njigba at the championship game of tournaments back in about fifth grade it stoked his competitive fire.

I had to see him every weekend, Mims said. I mean, we always battled it out.

Soon after, the battle between the two stopped. Smith-Njigba joined Mims AAU team for the next couple of years. Being teammates instead of opponents didnt change how they played, though. They both brought a fearless football player mentality to the court, said Southlake Carroll tight end Blake Smith, a Texas A&M pledge who played AAU basketball with them.

Its a competitive drive they have in each of themselves, Smith said. Especially those two.

Thats something they have in common. Theyre both confident players, who take single-man coverage not as an insult, but as an opportunity to showcase their abilities. They both also felt the need to after this offseason.

Mims noticed this offseason when he dropped in the national recruiting rankings, going from four stars to three, according to 247Sports composite rankings. He also wasnt invited to The Opening, a combine and national showcase for the top recruits in the country, an event that happened in his backyard at The Ford Center in Frisco. Smith-Njigba arguably had the best showing at The Opening, but he was only invited because someone else dropped out and they needed to fill the space. Its cliche for athletes to say they have doubters, but both point to those examples as proof and motivation.

To a certain extent I didnt really care about it, because it was a personal shot at me, said Mims, an Oklahoma pledge who has since become a four-star recruit, once again. But at the same time I was focused on this team.

Thats because Mims knew his team had the potential to be this good. And the truth is both Mims and Smith-Njigba probably wouldnt be on the precipice of history without their teammates.

Webb, the president of the Texas high school coaches association, said a lot has to go into breaking a career receiving record, especially here. A player has to stay healthy, has to have a good quarterback and an offensive line protecting that quarterback, has to play in an offense conducive to passing success and has to be on a team thats good enough to go deep in the playoffs. Special receivers have come through Texas in the last 16 years, but theres a reason Shipleys record has held.

It looks like a very individual he-did-it type of award, Smith-Njigba, an Ohio State pledge, said, but it's really not without the help of others.

So many things could have derailed their pursuits, but nearly-perfect circumstance has led them to the doorstep of state immortality, something that was unimaginable to both until it was within their grasp. On Saturday, nearly simultaneously, both will have the chance to catch history. So let the race begin.

Heres where Mims and Smith-Njigba stack up in the states history for receiving statistics, according to Dave Campbells Texas Footballs record book.

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How childhood friends and star WRs Marvin Mims and Jaxon Smith-Njigba wound up on the doorstep of Texas football immortality - The Dallas Morning News

‘I Hate the Fat Man of the Renaissance’: Young Bomberg and the Old Masters Review – frieze.com

Nobody understands Hegel, but we all pretty much live by his ideas. Like most good philosophy, his dialectic gave expression to something everybody intuitively knew, recognizing the fundamental truth that contradiction is present in all things, and all things only exist because of their inherent contradictions.

David Bomberg knew this, so its perhaps unsurprising that the radical, working-class painter, who, in the catalogue to his first solo show in 1914, wrote, I hate the Fat Man of the Renaissance, also spent hours in front of Michelangelos Entombment (c.1500) and Sandro Botticellis Portrait of a Young Man (c.148085).

The latter appears next to a chalk self-portrait Bomberg made in 191314 in Young Bomberg and the Old Masters, an exhibition at Londons National Gallery. While the shirt Bomberg wears is a direct copy of that worn by the young man in Botticellis painting, his use of angular, Euclidean lines drives straight through the Renaissance masters smoky sfumato. Bomberg both dismantles Botticellis painting and makes it live again; advances beyond it into the future, but also confirms its immortality.

In Ju-Jitsu (1913), two sparring fighters are suspended in a pixelated superposition. Each figure is a jumble of pointy triangles, creating an aggressive, confrontational feel, which is enhanced by the blocks of red and blue paint that distinguish them. But on an abstract level, their geometric interlocking gives an overarching sense of active harmony. Without losing their individual assertion, the figures are involved in a collective expression, an overall pictorial eloquence that includes the viewer in its reach.

A preparatory sketch for Ju Jitsu (1912) is shown alongside the finished painting. With more meat and muscle, the figures appear more human but dont interlock quite as well, making their geometric language less convincing. In the final work, the reduction of the figures into block shapes both highlights and undoes their conflict.

Besides the Botticelli portrait and a painting attributed to the Studio of El Greco, the Old Masters in this exhibition are strangely absent. By foregrounding Bomberg, the show highlights the young artists great achievement. Through the medium of paint, he was able to close the rhetorical gap between vs. and us.

'Young Bomberg and the Old Masters' continues at the National Gallery, London, UK, until 1 March 2020.

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'I Hate the Fat Man of the Renaissance': Young Bomberg and the Old Masters Review - frieze.com

The Largest Gathering of Humans on the Planet – The Atlantic

In January, an estimated 120 million people gathered at the confluence of three holy rivers in India: the Ganges, the Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati. The occasion was the Kumbh Mela, a historic Hindu pilgrimage that occurs just once every 12 years. It is widely considered to be the largest gathering of humans on the planet (and can even be seen from space).

The scale is really something that cant be capturedit has to be experienced, the filmmaker Jeremy Snell told me. He tried anyway, and the results are astounding. Earlier this year, Snell traveled to Prayagraj and Varanasi, in India, to film Pilgrims, an immersive short documentary that depicts the Kumbh Mela in striking 16-mm film. My approach was to look for faces and scenes that exemplified an enactment of faith, Snell said.

According to Hindu tradition, drops of the nectar of immortality fell from an urn (or kumbh) during a fight between Lord Vishnu, the protector of the universe, and a group of demons, forming a pool where the three rivers meet. The Kumbh Mela is marked by a ritual dip in these sacred watersan act that is said to cleanse sins and emancipate followers from the earthly sufferings of the Hindu cycle of birth and death. Festival attendees hail from all aspects of Hindu religious life, from militant ascetics to sadhus, or holy men who remain naked year-round. (For some monks, the pilgrimage is their only reprieve from a life of isolation.) Overall, the festival is a celebration of Hindu community and tradition. At the center of the immense pop-up tent city is a marketplace offering spiritual lectures and blessings from Indias most revered gurus. For this years event, more than 200 miles of new roads were built to accommodate pilgrims traveling from all over India, although many also arrive by boat, carrying their belongings balanced on their head.

Snell said he will never forget the surreal feeling of waking up before dawn in the tent city. The hums and sounds of millions of people are propelling all around you, he said. The energy was palpable and never-ending. For a few days, Snell was able to hire a translator, which enabled him to have personal encounters with pilgrims along the river banks. One day, he met a Hindu ascetic in a boat floating on the Ganges. I asked him why he chose the isolated, lonely life of a holy man, Snell recalled. He told me how he was a career man when his wife and child died during childbirth. He had no family left, so his only answer to the pain was to surrender himself to a life of spiritual discipline.

Pilgrims unfolds entirely wordlessly; its compelling imagery communicates the depth of the spiritual and anthropological experience. Watching thousands dip in and out of the water at sunrise may be the most mesmerizing thing Ill ever see, Snell said. When humans are in search of something beyond themselves, there is a sense of openness and eagerness that is hard to miss. It was an incredibly humbling and eye-opening journey.

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The Largest Gathering of Humans on the Planet - The Atlantic

Writing St. Louis sports history, win or lose, on deadline, as Blues try to take the Cup – St. Louis Post-Dispatch

The old axiom was that newspapers are the first draft of history. That's not true anymore. Websites carry the first draft. So there I sat in the press box of TD Garden in Boston on June 12, ready for history.

My colleague Jim Thomas would be writing the game story on Game 7 of the Stanley Cup Final between the Blues and Bruins for the next morning's Post-Dispatch. My job was to write the story that would go online at STLtoday.com immediately after the game ended. (And then after that, to write a sidebar for the website as well.)

The Blues' loss in Game 6 had afforded me the rare luxury of having three days to think about what I was going to write, and I had written both Blues win and Blues lose stories the night before and had them saved in my computer. I would then adapt those as needed, adding details from the game, for the website.

So on one file in my computer I had a story that began like this:

At last, Blues are first!

BOSTON The 2018-19 Blues, a team once given up for dead, on Wednesday achieved hockey immortality.

The Blues completed the longest road back in hockey history with a x-x win over the Bruins at TD Garden, giving the franchise its first Stanley Cup in its 52-year existence. And they did it an unprecedented way, coming back from having the fewest points in the league on Jan. 3 to being a dominant team the final half of the season.

And I also had one that began like this:

Get all the Blues coverage from Jim Thomas without the pop-ups and surveys. Your subscription also includes access to our daily e-edition.

Party's over. Blues lose Game 7 to Bruins

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Writing St. Louis sports history, win or lose, on deadline, as Blues try to take the Cup - St. Louis Post-Dispatch

Exactly how involved is Neil Gaiman with Netflixs Sandman show? – Winter Is Coming

Netflix shocked many when it announced its ambitious plan to create a live-action adaptation of Neil Gaimans masterpiece, The Sandman. But exactly how much of a contribution will Neil Gaiman make to the upcoming series?

The Sandman is undoubtedly one of the most beloved comic series of all time, and has for many years has been deemed unfilmable. The critically-acclaimed series follows the adventures of Dream, who is the personification of dreams. He goes by many names: Sandman, Morpheus, the Dream King, Shaper, Oneiros, and more. Dream is one of the seven beings in an anthropomorphic family known as the Endless. Other members include Death, Destiny, Destruction, Desire, Despair, and Delirium (formerly Delight).

In the first volume, Dream is mistakenly captured by Roderick Burgess, from the Order of the Ancient Mysteries, who intended to capture his older sister Death to achieve immortality. In fear of penalty, Burgess keeps Dream imprisoned for 72 years. When Dream finally escapes, he faces the perilous challenge of reclaiming his totems of power: his helm, a ruby, and a pouch of sand.

This is merely the first of 10 incredible volumes. At bottom, The Sandman is a story about stories, interwoven with classic retellings of legend and myth in which Dream takes a starring role.Its so visually imaginative, and it goes on so many fascinating digressions, that someone would have be very brave to take it on.

Neil Gaiman has signed on to serve as an executive producer/writer on the Netflix series, alongsideDavid S. Goyer (Batman Begins, The Dark Knight). Allan Heinberg (Wonder Woman) will act as showrunner. It remains to be seen if Gaiman will have any further involvement in the production, but he gave us a clue on Twitter:

So how involved is he?More involved than with American Gods. Less than with Good Omens.

This is a pretty interesting answer. Gaiman was incredibly involved in the production of Good Omens, which proved to be a worldwide success. The six-part mini-series was adapted by BBC and Amazon from the book of the same name Gaiman wrote with Terry Pratchett. Gaiman wrote both the screenplay for all six episodes and acted as showrunner. It would be difficult to be any more involved in a show than Neil Gaiman was withGood Omens.

American Gods, meanwhile, is adapted from Gaimans well-known novel of the same name. Gaiman worked as an executive producer on seasons one and two and has only cowritten one episode: the season 2 premiere.American Godsis another highly rated TV show and is set to return for a third season Starz next year.

Neil Gaimans work tends to translate well to television, and when the man himself is involved, it only seem to get better. It will be exciting to see howThe Sandmanworks on TV, knowing that there have been failed attempts to adapt it in the past. With Gaiman involved quite heavily, it looks like it already has ahuge head start!

Gaiman also recently revealed that the show he will bring the timeline for the main story forward. Morpheus will escape imprisonment closer to our time, compared to 1988 in the comics.

To stay up to date on everything fantasy, science fiction, and WiC, follow our all-encompassingFacebook pageand sign up for our exclusive newsletter.

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Exactly how involved is Neil Gaiman with Netflixs Sandman show? - Winter Is Coming

For Good or For Ego? Changing Motivations for Philanthropy and Their Impact on Funding – Stanford Social Innovation Review

This ComplimentarySSIR Live! Program Will Explore:

Nonprofits often appeal to donors compassion to inspire giving. In reality, individuals give formany other reasons, including giving for tax benefits, or because donors admire the social entrepreneur leading a particular organization. Others may choose to give to enhance their real or perceived social statusachieving immortality by having their name on a buildingwhich has become a boon for hospitals, universities, libraries, and museums.

Emerging research in the philanthropic sector raises concerns that donor empathy as a primary cause of giving may be declining, driven by donor burnout, and overtaken by more narcissistic reasons. Is this an actual trend, manifesting across all donor segments? And if so, what might this mean for the foundations of civil society and philanthropy? This complimentarySSIR Live! webinar will explore motivations for giving, changes over time in charitable giving, and possible generational differences in approaches to philanthropy.

Sara Konrath from Lilly Family School of Philanthropy at Indiana University will be joined by Virginia B Clark, assistant secretary emerita for advancement, Smithsonian Institution and Of Counsel for Marts and Lundy Inc. and theywill discuss what this research potentially means for nonprofits, foundations, fundraisers and those committed to social good. To provide greater context before joining the webinar, we encourage you to read a recently published article by authors from the Lilly School inStanford Social Innovation Review,Eight Myths of US Philanthropy.

Expert Speakers:Sara Konrath is an associate professor of philanthropic studies at the Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy. She is also the director of the interdisciplinary program on Empathy and Altruism Research (iPEAR). She received her Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of Michigan in 2007. Konrath has published dozens of papers in top scientific journals, writes a popular Psychology Today blog, and her research has been featured in national and international media.Virginia B Clark is the assistant secretary emerita for advancement, Smithsonian Institution and Of Counsel for Marts & Lundy Inc. Virginia joined Marts & Lundy Inc. in 2019 after serving over 35 years in development leadership positions in higher education and cultural organizations.Her commitment in supporting the profession and interest in business and her communities has led her to serve onboards of various organizationsincluding CASE, WXPN, Morris Arboretum, and Haverford Trust. She currently serves on the boards of the Eisenhower Fellowships, Salem University, Wings Neck Trust and on the Leadership Council of the Buzzards Bay Coalition.

Interactive Session: This program will be conducted as a lively, interactive session. Youre encouraged to ask the speakers questions during the webinar to explore the topic further.Thespeakerswill answer some additional questions after the broadcast in the Comment Box at the bottom of this page. You are welcome to interact with them.

Real-world Examples:Using compelling scientific research and case studies, panelists will discuss changes in the giving landscape and how organizations can meet changing audiences and motivations in a way that is both persuasive and productive.

Who Should Attend?ThisSSIR Live!program is valuable for all nonprofit practitioners and those interested in donor motivations. A blend of primary research and in-the-field case studies and best practices will be shared.

On-Demand Version:Register and access the recording of the live event on-demand three hours after the webinar ends and anytime over the next 12 months. Log in with your registered email address here.

Complimentary Registration:Register forFREEfor this webinar,sponsored by the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy at Indiana University.Your registration provides you with access to the live interactive webinar, downloadable slides, and unlimited access to the recorded webinar video for 12 months from the date of broadcast.

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For Good or For Ego? Changing Motivations for Philanthropy and Their Impact on Funding - Stanford Social Innovation Review

Defining Mariners Moments of the 2010s: Dae-Ho Lee Takes Flight – Lookout Landing

Editors Note: The Mariners had quite a decade. Three winning seasons to seven losing ones. Three Mariners no-hitters, including a perfect game, and a combined no-no. Countless disappointments, franchise icons coming and going, number retirements, Hall of Fame firsts, restocking the farm for the next decade, and everything in between. Well be recounting some of our staffs favorite moments of the 2010s before the end of year. They wont all be positive, but they wont all be sad, either. We aim to tell the whole story here, as much as were able. Wont you join us for a stroll down (recent) memory lane?

At the outset, the 2016 season had all the markings of a potentially charmed season. A new GM, a new manager, expensive free agents thriving together, and a wild card, mostly unknown slugger from South Korea named Dae-Ho Lee.

Ive written about Dae-Ho at length here and other places. He is my favorite single-season Mariner, without a doubt. In 2017, I wrote about his walk-off home run as the moment the tall-tale took flight and I feel like that statement has only become more true with time. It was so fleeting and so perfect that it has an ephemeral, mythic status in my memory already. There is a sepia-toned, Ken Burns documentary quality to it, even though it was only 3 seasons ago (which feels like a lifetime ago to me).

Dae-Ho Lee in 2016 personified this guy shouldnt be here doing what hes doing right now and yet there he was, in all his dinger-swatting, full-bodied glory, having himself a fine MLB season for a team that stayed mathematically alive until game 161. He lived out one of his dreams for a season, conquered a life goal, and then returned home. Hard to ask for more out of life than that.

The game on April 13, 2016, was tied 2-2 in the bottom of the 10th, but it may as well have been over in the minds of many fans. The Mariners were at risk of ending the opening homestand with back-to-back sweeps at the hands of the As and the Rangers. Jake Diekman and the Rangers were indeed one pitch away from getting another chance at the plate to seal the deal. Those who had stuck around for the entire chilly April day game were probably questioning whether or not to shuffle off back to their lives, but had chosen to stay and witness a pinch-hit at-bat by the tantalizing question mark on the roster, Dae-Ho Lee.

Diekman gave Lee nothing but high 90s sinkers. Lee watched the first one land for a called strike. The second pitch was in that high, above-the-zone, I-dare-you spot that many sluggers find so hard to lay off of. Lee managed to foul it off. Two strikes. Maybe Diekman saw the risk in throwing the same pitch in nearly the same location again, but figured, hey hes a rookie, Im way ahead here, whats the worst that could happen?

One step-in-the-bucket leg kick with hands-moving-faster-than-god swing later and a fleeting moment of immortality is born.

Its everything I love about baseball in one moment. Its snatching victory out of the jaws of sure defeat, when all seems lost. Its Dave Sims relishing in hollering, Dae-Ho Leeeee, babyyyyy!!! Its Lees countrymen losing their ever-living minds on the Korean broadcast of the game. Its a person doing something unbelievable, against type, in a place no one thought hed ever be. Except maybe Dae-Ho. Maybe hed seen it in a dream.

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Defining Mariners Moments of the 2010s: Dae-Ho Lee Takes Flight - Lookout Landing

Science is still studying how telomeres are linked to longevity – Quartz

Inside each of our cells is a genetic hourglass. Every time our cells dividewhich they have to do to keep us alivetheir 23 pairs of chromosomes remain nearly identical. Except for one intentional change: After each division, a cells chromosomes get a little bit shorter.

Ten years ago, a group of scientists won the Nobel Prize in medicine for discovering these ever-shortening DNA sequences at the end of our chromosomes, called telomeres. After a cell has divided a certain number of timesknown as the Hayflick limitits telomeres are so short that the cell knows its time to peacefully shut itself down. When enough cells die off, organs wear out, and eventually, we die, too.

This discovery ushered in decades of aspirational research that set out to understand the role of telomeresand the protein that can rebuild them, called telomerasein aging. Perhaps, if scientists could figure out how to flip our biological hourglasses over, our cells could replicate for longer. Our organs would tire more slowly, and we could delay death.

The Nobel-winning research began way back in the 1970s with the work of biologist Elizabeth Blackburn. But even after four decades, its still not clear if telomeres can safely be manipulated to thwart aging.

That hasnt stopped some scientists from betting on artificially extending telomeres to support longevity: Just last week, Kansas-based biotech startup Libella Gene Therapeutics announced that it would begin early clinical trials testing out a gene therapy that could lengthen telomeres, according to OneZero.

That approach, which as of yet has only been tested in mice, is indicative of humans deep desire to roll back the clock. But the deeper scientists go into the field, the more complicated the story behind telomeres gets: Theres evidence that they may play an important role in other aspects of our health, and that cell division may not be the only reason they shrink over time. Before scientists can try to safely harness telomeres to improve our health, theyll have to answer these questions.

One anti-aging strategy that researchers have investigated involves telomerase, the telomere-building protein that Blackburns colleague Carol Greider discovered on Christmas Day in 1984.

Telomerase is an important tool for cells that divide frequentlylike blood cells, the lining of our digestive systems, or sperm and egg cells. These cells regenerate so often that they need an enzyme to regularly rebuild the caps on the end of their chromosomes.

All the other kinds of cells in our bodies shouldnt have telomerase. But if they did, theoretically, their telomeres would never shrink. They could keep dividing beyond their normal Hayflick limit.

Theres one big problem, though: Cells that have telomerase but arent supposed to often wind up to be cancerous.

In approximately 90% to 95% of cancers, during the process of oncogenesis, telomerase is reactivated, says Masood Shammas, a lead scientist at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. As cancer cells spread, theyre able to build their telomeres back upallowing them to keep dividing and dividing and dividing.

This means that messing with telomerase to somehow extend lifeas Libella is attempting to, by injecting patients with a virus containing the gene that codes for telomeraseis risky business.

On the other hand, it also means that blocking telomerase could be a way to treat cancer. Shammas has worked on clinical trials that have tested telomerase-targeting drugs with a company called Geron. Although their original drug worked in mouse models, it failed in early-stage clinical trials for people, because it had some nasty side effects. As a result, scientists have had to put stopping telomerase on hold until they can figure out how to make it only work in cancer cells.

An alternative strategy focuses not on rebuilding telomeres, but slowing their shrinkage in the first place. Scientists are trying to understand what, in addition to normal cell division, causes telomeres to contract. Maybe limiting these activities could decelerate aging in a way that doesnt accidentally reactivate a cancer pathway.

The activities that can slow telomere degradation are still being researched. It seems, though, that theres a lot of daily living that may play a role in telomere length. Anything that damages DNA will damage telomeres, says Shammas.

Telomeres are particularly vulnerable because theyre more exposed on the ends of the chromosomes. Smoking, drinking, and eating red meats fried in oilswhich all produce molecules that can bind to and distort DNAmay harm your telomeres, too. They also happen to all be known carcinogens.

Of course, this doesnt mean their effects are felt immediately, or that these activities will definitely lead to telomere shortening or cancer. Its their cumulative effect over a lifetime, plus other factors that scientists havent nailed down yet, that we need to watch out for. And clinicians generally advise against these activities anyway.

Perhaps more surprisingly, a life-affirming action may also cause telomeres to shrink: Pregnancy.

Dan Eisenberg, a biological anthropologist at the University of Washington, has studied how telomeres behave over time for people who become pregnant. A large cohort study he and his team published last year looked at women in the Philippines. After controlling for age, they found that the more times someone had been pregnant, the shorter their telomeres were. Each pregnancy seemed to shorten a persons telomeres by the equivalent of as many as four years of life.

This could be because of how taxing pregnancy can be on the body. Developing a fetus takes about twice the energy a person normally uses. Theres less energy available to maintain and repair cells for the long-term, Eisenberg says.

While it seems counterintuitive that evolution would penalize a person for reproducing, it may be a necessary trade-off. Perhaps the benefit of spreading new genes into the world is worth the cost of slightly shorter telomeres, Eisenberg explained. After all, evolution doesnt affect the processes that happen to us after we after our reproductive years. Weve already achieved the goal of immortality by way of our progeny.

So, lifestyle modifications to prevent telomere shortening dont sound too appealing. And so far, the only activity that researchers have found that can naturally extend telomeres in the slightest may be exercise. The only thing that world show that can activate telomerase activity is regular exercise, says Shammas. But its still not clear why this is the case, and it certainly doesnt mean that hitting the gym can stave off all aging.

Which brings us back to the promises made by companies like Libella, the gene therapy outfit currently promoting a telomere therapy. With four decades of telomere research yet to produce better guidance than cut down on red meat and exercise more, its easy to appeal to the insecurities and fears of the aging population with less-than-fully-baked treatments.

As OneZero reported, Libellas study is slated to begin early next year in Colombia. Likely, its running there to skirt the US Food and Drug Administrations (FDA) requirement for an Institutional Review Board, which ensures the safety of clinical research participants. Generally, clinical trials overseen by the FDA have been preceded by trials in at least two animal species to show theyre safe and effective. So far, the studies that have backed Libellas gene therapy are based just in mice.

This study has caused a lot of experts to raise eyebrows, particularly when it comes to the ethical issue of asking participants to pay for a therapy with high risks. The company is charging $1 million for each of its five aging but otherwise healthy participants, as well as five participants who have Alzheimers disease and five who have a form of artery disease.

But the trial also raises the question of whether aging itself is a disease worth treating. With any disease, there has to be a disease-free state, says Suresh Rattan, biogerontologist at Aarhus University. In the case of a situation like aging whose main cause is life itself, when will we say that we have treated it? Evolution didnt design us to live forever.

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Science is still studying how telomeres are linked to longevity - Quartz

‘Thirst Trap,’ As It Pertains to Mark Wahlberg, Doesn’t Mean What Some Of You Think It Means – Pajiba

Nobody panic, but Drews HATERS GUIDE TO THE WILLIAMS SONOMA CATALOG IS HERE! GO GO GO! (Vice)

100% her year: How Lizzo became the one thing we all loved in 2019. (LA Times)

More leaks about the awful working conditions at Away. (The Verge)

This is some BS right here: Academy voter-bros are refusing to even watch free screenings of Little Women. (Celebitchy)

Per a whistleblower: The Mormon Church has misled members on $100 billion tax-exempt investment fund. Let that number sink in. One. Hundred. BILLION. (WaPo)

The headline over here is laughable. Mark Wahlbergs Thirst Trap Defies Nature. (Blast)

Emily Maitlis, from BBCs Newsnight who interviewed Prince Andrew, shares her insight on the impact of that interview. (Lainey Gossip)

The USDA removed Wakanda from its list of US free trade partners, presumably because its not a real place. (BBC)

You Might Be Buying Trash on AmazonLiterally. (WSJ)

I dont know what is sadder: that Marc Anthony owned a $7 mil yacht, or that it burned down and hell probably buy another one. (#EATTHERICH) (Dlisted)

The ugly, gory, bloody secret life of NHL dentists. (ESPN)

The Influencer and the Hit Man. How a years-long domain name feud ended in a bloody shootout. (Medium)

Finland is winning the war on fake news. What its learned may be crucial to Western democracy. (CNN)

Is the quest for immortality worse than death? Silicon Valley entrepreneurs are obsessed with prolonging life - but they could be deluded in what they wish for. (New Statesman)

How money warps the friendships between men and women. (Mel Magazine)

Thewheelbarrow is trying to fill a void in his reading - books by women who are historians. "Last year, or earlier this year as they run together, I read The Guns of August by Barbara Tuchman. Then someone here, maybe Jen K., recommended Paris 1919 by Margaret MacMillan." A couple of people recommended Candice Millard and he found himself reading Hero of the Empire, The River Of Doubt, and Destiny Of the Republic." What other books should he put on his list of histories written by women? (Cannonball Read 11)

Behind the scenes from Little Women:

Ursula is a Staff Contributor for Pajiba. You can follow her on Twitter.

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'Thirst Trap,' As It Pertains to Mark Wahlberg, Doesn't Mean What Some Of You Think It Means - Pajiba

Property Blockchain Goes Way Beyond Title and Escrow – Propmodo

The impacts of a new technology can sometimes be less than apparent at first glance. Consider, for example, the arrival of Google Glass. While that product was a widespread commercial failure, it found a valuable use case in industrial and professional settings, where workers can benefit from the information-displaying abilities of the AR technology.

Blockchains gradual acceptance might turn out to be a similar story. While the most visible impact of the new technology, cryptocurrency, has grown to become an $850+ million market, the most exciting long-term impacts of the secure ledger might come from other applications.

Even within the world of real estate, much of the discussion around blockchain has focused on the potential to disrupt current processes. In particular, there is a lot of buzz around whether title and escrow companies even have a future in a blockchain-enabled world. Some articles and white papers, like this one, argue that the answer may be no.

Perhaps we should pump the brakes on some of these more sweeping conclusions, though. I have written here and here about the future of brokerage in an increasingly automated world. Despite the inherently transactional nature of the commercial real estate brokerage business, many industry professionals have outlined their expectations of the field in the near future: disruptions to be sure, but that the best teams will be able to adapt or leverage the power of automation and retain their professional relevance by offering deep local expertise, networking, or humanistic, holistically-applied advice. All three of those things are inherently difficult to actually automate. These takes biased, no doubt, but at the same time they come from the exact people with the power to reshape the industry with automation in mind.

A nuanced opinion on the future of blockchain in real estate comes from Allen Alishahi, co-founder and president of blockchain-enabled contract management tech company ShelterZoom. Allen sees blockchain augmenting the quality of service delivery that title and escrow companies can provide. He told me that both title and escrow businesses will become more secure and less prone to errors, either clerical or intentional, as blockchain becomes commonplace. Once transfers of title are recorded on a distributed ledger it will become much more difficult for someone to dispute who own a property, and therefore who has the right to sell or rent it. When it comes to escrow, there will be much less chance of wire fraud and if the participants use a platform such as ShelterZoom the transfer of funds will be integrated into the contract management platform which will speed up the process and keep all the communication about the transaction in the same place.

Allen is not alone in his perspective. Some title and escrow companies are already adopting with the emergent technology. Old Republic Title Insurance Group, the nations third largest, adopted a blockchain platform last year. But the narrative of adopting tech to keep up with the times is now a tired one. More interesting than the face-value impacts on the obviously-impacted title and escrow companies is the long-term implications for professionals in other parts of the business. Allen added an anecdote from one of ShelterZooms users, a retail owner/manager with over 240 tenants in total. Before using ShelterZoom he had to employ multiple staff devoted just to the cumbersome task of managing all the leases, Allen said. By having them all in one digital place, with the side-by-side communication thread attached to each project (see photo), he will drastically reduce his administrative overhead and have a much easier time tracking down specific clauses in contractssuch as commitments about the maintenance schedule. Also, since he can compare clauses across all 240 plus contracts much more easily he can spot inconsistencies or clauses that no longer serve best interests. The behavior change will come in when the leases are integrated with different systems and will automatically trigger everything from a rent payment to a scheduled maintenance work order.

Its this sort of blockchain story that is the exciting one in this coverage-heavy world. Its the story of how owners and managers are finding their normal tasks altered, improved, or disrupted by a technology that has its most obvious impacts elsewhere. Sure, cryptocurrency might be blockchains breakout story, and within the world of the built environment it might always be title and escrow that gets the most airtime, but the accretionary streamlining and overhaul of processes that have been done the same way for decades might end up being just as disruptive as the internet itself.

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Property Blockchain Goes Way Beyond Title and Escrow - Propmodo

Ripple Just Gave The XRP Price A BoostHeres Why – Forbes

Ripple, the company behind the XRP cryptocurrency, has today revealed a $200 million funding round, valuing the company at $10 billion.

Ripple's news, announced on the company website, sent the XRP price sharply higher, up around 4% on the last 24-hour trading period, to $0.19 per XRP token.

Ripple's chief executive Brad Garlinghouse has been working to build up the company's customer base ... [+] and told Fortune Ripple will next year expand its number of clients.

Ripple's XRP is the world's third biggest cryptocurrency, behind bitcoin and ethereum but has had a difficult year as the world's biggest banks, payment providers and technology companies look to create their own digital tokens.

However, Ripple's chief executive Brad Garlinghouse told Fortune magazine he expects the company will grow its customer base by 30% to 40% in the coming year, from 300 currently, and boasted transaction volume on the Ripple network will rise more than 600%.

Ripple's new Series C funding round, led by global investment firm Tetragon and backed by SBI and Route 66 Ventures, will be used to grow the number of banks and payments companies using the cryptocurrency XRP for international transactions.

"We are in a strong financial position to execute against our vision. As others in the blockchain space have slowed their growth or even shut down, we have accelerated our momentum and industry leadership throughout 2019," said Garlinghouse in a statement, adding on Twitter this is "a big end to 2019 for Ripple and for the crypto space at large."

XRP, the digital currency Ripple created, has been on a steep downward trend all year, losing around half its value over the last 12 months.

Ripple owns some 60% of XRP tokens but most are locked in long-term storage.

Ripple's XRP is the world's third-biggest cryptocurrency, behind bitcoin and ethereum.

San Francisco-based Ripple earlier this year announced it had bought a stake in high street money transfer chain Moneygram, which now uses uses XRP for 15% of its transfers into Mexico.

Ripple's XRP,one of the oldest bitcoin rivals and the third largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, has endured many of the cryptocurrency industry's ups and downs since it was released in 2012,earning its fair share of fans and detractors along the way.

In October, Ripplerevealedit sold $66 million worth of XRP in the third quarter of 2019down 74% from sky-high sales of $251 million in the previous quarter.

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Ripple Just Gave The XRP Price A BoostHeres Why - Forbes

75% of IoT Firms Want to Add Blockchain: Survey – Coindesk

While there are still few large-scale use cases of blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT) industry turns out to be a sweet spot for the adoption of such technologies.

Avivah Litan, an IT industry analyst at Gartner, said in a survey, said that75 [percent] of IoT technology adopters in the U.S. have already adopted blockchain or are planning to adopt it by the end of 2020 out of more than 500 U.S. companies.

Blockchain technologies can create a trusted environment for data transmissions between virtual networks or devices while increasing efficiency of such exchanges, according to the survey.

According to Litan, of the 75 percent of blockchain adopters, 86 percent are implementing both IoT and blockchain in various projects.

The IoT companies aim to integrate computing devices with digital and mechanical machines to avoid human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

For example, Apple Watch and Amazon Alexa are using these technologies in consumer goods. The technologies can also be used in the healthcare, industrial and military sectors.

Increased security and trust in shared multiparty transactions are the top benefits when the companies combine blockchain and IoT technologies, according to 63 percent of the survey respondents, while 56 percent said the top benefit is an increase in business efficiency and lower costs.

However, Litan cautioned that blockchain implementations related to protocol changes could be difficult for long-lived IoT devices due to its relatively high volatility.

Some blockchain implementations struggle to scale to the transaction rates that can be generated by large numbers of connected things, Litan said, expecting the necessary evolution in both blockchain and IoT to mature in five to 10 years.

The leader in blockchain news, CoinDesk is a media outlet that strives for the highest journalistic standards and abides by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk is an independent operating subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups.

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EY Releases Third-Generation Zero-Knowledge Proof Blockchain – AiThority

New Enhancements Allow Private Transfers to Be Batched in a Single Transaction

EY announced the release of the third-generation zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) blockchain technology to the public domain on the Ethereum public blockchain. The enhancements of the ZKP blockchain technology will help make private transactions on public blockchains more scalable by significantly reducing transaction costs through batching multiple private transfers together in a single transaction.

The new components of the ZKP blockchain technology include tools for batching multiple proofs together and a solution for reducing the size of an on-chain Merkletree. The combination allows for up to 20 transactions to be done at once and cuts the cost per transaction to around US$0.05. This represents a 400-fold improvement (at constant transaction pricing) over the initial EY prototypeunveiled in October 2018.

The release of the third-generation ZKP technology comes on the heels of astudyconducted by Forrester on behalf of EYin November 2019in whichhalf of respondents cite security (49%) and data privacy (46%) as top blockchainconcerns. Additionally, 45% of respondents cite interoperability as a stumbling block of private blockchain.

Read More: Worlds Largest Blockchain Application Competition Klaytn Horizon Winners Announced

Paul Brody, EY Global Blockchain Leader, says:

This technology is perhaps the most important EY blockchain milestone in making public blockchains scalable for the enterprise. In the prior iteration released in April 2019, public blockchains were already getting competitive with private networks. With this iteration, we cut the cost per transaction by more than 90% again, making private transactions more accessible for mainstream business application.

In addition to beingdeployed on the public Ethereum network, the updated technology can also be deployed on private blockchains built on the Ethereum platform. On private blockchains, itprovides a second layer of security and privacy, supporting more complex privacy models across multiple organizations within industry consortia.

Read More: Cognata Selected by Innoviz to Test and Validate LiDAR Sensor Suite

The new ZKP batching function is also the first of several new batching-related functionsthatEY will announcein the coming months to help enable greater scalability. In 2018, EY became the first organization to complete a private transaction on the Ethereum blockchain.

Brody says:

I believe we will look back upon the industrialization of ZKPs as a key milestone in the wide enterprise migration from private to public blockchains. Organizationsare increasingly seeing the potential for public blockchains, with 75% of enterprises likely to use these networks in the future. The third-generation EY ZKP technology brings us even closer to private and secure transactions on the public blockchain.

Since EY announced the release of theoriginalZKP technology code known as Nightfallinto the public domain, it has been tracked by more than 500 individualsand entities,as well as edited and customizedmore than 80 times. EY is preparing for upcoming changes tothe Ethereum blockchain platform that will permit further performance improvements and allow users to pool transactions together.

Read More: AiThority Interview with Pedro Arellano, VP of Product Marketing at Looker

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EY Releases Third-Generation Zero-Knowledge Proof Blockchain - AiThority

Panini America Becomes First To Launch Collection Of Officially-Licensed Trading Cards Featuring Blockchain Technology – PRNewswire

"We were very thorough and a number of factors were considered in selecting the players that will be released in our Panini trading cards that utilize blockchain technology. There is not a more iconic trading card than the rare 1909-11 Honus Wagner T206 baseball card. To be able to produce the first ever Honus Wagner blockchain card, along with all of these other players utilizing blockchain technology and ensuring that these cards will now live forever in the digital realm is truly an honor," said Mark Warsop, CEO of Panini America.

Panini's blockchain trading cards will launch in early January 2020 on http://www.paniniamerica.net and will be sold in an auction format in U.S. dollars as opposed to a digital currency with 10 cards being released each week. The blockchain asset will live on a closed Panini platform where sports fans and collectors can buy, sell and store their blockchain trading card assets. Each card is a unique one-of-one card that not only includes a blockchain digital asset but will be accompanied by a physical version of the card that includes an autograph of the respective player and in some cases will incorporate a piece of memorabilia. The blockchain asset will be an exact representation of the physical version of the card.

Panini also plans to release blockchain versions of cards in upcoming Panini physical tradingcardproductsin the NFL, NBA and MLBPA.With some cards selling on the secondary market for six figures,and as the popularity of trading cards continues to grow in the global marketplace,the blockchain technology also ensures another level of authentication for Panini's products and high-value cards.

"We have spent years researching and exploring the best possible way to incorporate blockchain into our trading cards as another level of authentication as well as the best way to introduce blockchain to sports fans and collectors. We believe our platform and the fact that the cards will be sold in U.S. dollars rather than a digital currency will help fans and collectors have a better understanding, knowing that their cards utilize blockchain as another level of authenticity," added Warsop.

ABOUT PANINI:The Panini Group, established more than 50 years ago in Modena, Italy, has subsidiaries throughout Europe, Latin America and the United States. Panini is the world leader in officially licensed collectibles and is the most significant publisher of collectibles in the U.S., with official licenses for NFL, NFLPA, NBA, MLBPA, College, FIFA, Disney, Epic Games and other key properties from many other licensors. Panini is also the exclusive trading card and sticker partner of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and Pop Warner Little Scholars, Inc. Panini has distribution channels in more than 100 countries and employs a staff of over 800. For more information visit us at http://www.paniniamerica.net, http://www.paninigroup.comor http://blog.paniniamerica.net/. You can also follow Panini America on social media platforms Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram.

Media Contact: Tracy Hackler, Panini America214-552-3475thackler@paniniamerica.net

SOURCE Panini America

http://www.paniniamerica.net

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TradeLens blockchain technology shipping solution adopted by CMIT – Ship Technology

Vietnams Cai Mep International Terminal (CMIT) has adopted the TradeLens shipping solution, which supports blockchain technology.

CMIT is a joint venture (JV) comprising Vinalines, Saigon Port and APM Terminals and is one of the largest terminals in the Cai Mep Thi Vai deepwater gateway port complex.

The terminal is capable of accommodating mainline vessels with a capacity up to 194,000 deadweight tonnes (dwt) / 21,500 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU), connecting Vietnam with markets in Europe, North America and elsewhere in Asia.

It serves as a key link in global trade and aims to innovate and apply e-solutions in its routine operations such as e-invoice and e-cargo.

CMIT general director Jan Bandstra said: In the context of constantly increasing demand for high-quality online services by our customers, along with the robust development of global digitalisation, joining Tradelens enables immediate updates on cargo data, hence directly supporting our customers supply chain planning efficiency.

TradeLens is the industry leader, supported by the major shipping lines in developing blockchain solutions.

The open and neutral blockchain-based platform TradeLens unites parties such as beneficial cargo owners, freight forwarders, inland transportation providers, ports and terminals in the supply chain onto a single, secure data-sharing and collaboration platform.

More than 100 organisations across the industry are now using TradeLens after Maersk and IBM released the platform in August.

CMIT deputy general director Nguyen Xuan Ky said: By way of illustration, a seafood container export from Vietnam to the US has more than 30 shipping milestones and shipment data at more than ten relevant entities with the requirement of close tracking.

When the cargo data is transparent and enabled seamless, real-time information sharing at different stages by different entities in the global supply chain will increase considerable efficiency for global trade flows.

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TradeLens blockchain technology shipping solution adopted by CMIT - Ship Technology

How Blockchain is disrupting the insurance industry – Intelligent CIO Africa

Most insurers have started exploring the opportunities the Blockchain can deliver to their business. With 81% of insurers globally familiar with the technology, some areas of focus are fraud prevention, the digital tracking of medical records and developing smart contracts. JC Oberholzer, Chief Systems Architect of SilverBridge Holdings, examines the role this technology will play in making for a more secure and efficient way of doing business.

The numbers speak for themselves. More than 24 countries are investing in Blockchain with in excess of 90 companies joining Blockchain consortia. And venture capital-backed Bitcoin and Blockchain fintech investment activity has grown from US$3 million in 2011 to almost US$500 million in recent years. Even so, when talking about the Blockchain, many people default to its part in the cryptocurrency market. However, the technology has the potential to disrupt any industry sector, leaving in its wake a more effective system way people get to own the value they create.

Currently,insurers struggle with the inefficient exchange of information, complexliability assessments when it comes to reinsurance, fragmented data sources,the use of a middleman and a manual-driven claims review and processenvironment.

The Blockchain can change all that. Even when only used in the underwriting process, the Blockchain can help reduce costs, improve risk assessments and enhance client onboarding. It can also change the claims submission process from its registration through to assessment and payment. Having a simplified (and secure) environment to automate much of this, will radically reduce fraud and deliver a better customer experience.

Think of the Blockchainas a more sophisticated way of recording information in a database. Once addedto the database (the Blockchain), the data cannot be removed or altered in anyway. This essentially creates a verifiable, permanent record. Cryptocurrencieswere of course the logical result of this new technology, but even so theinfluence of the Blockchain extends so much further.

Modern times

Two of thetraditional challenges of the insurance industry fraud and customer service can be transformed with the Blockchain. Because Blockchain ensures records arenot altered in any way and can be verified with complete accuracy, it providessignificant opportunities for insurers to embrace the technology.

Because datastored in the Blockchain cannot be altered, it all but eliminates the potentialfor insurance fraud. No single element of the data can be modified in any way.And let us not forget the transactional capacity the technology unlocks.Suddenly, smart contracts become a reality where clients can digitally signcontracts directly with the insurer and claim pay outs can happen virtuallyinstantaneously thanks to cutting out the middleman.

In Europe, the B31Services AG was formed to streamline the development, testing andcommercialisation of Blockchain solutions in insurance. One of its use caseshighlighted how the Blockchain can be used for fraud detection and prevention.This sees how the development of a Blockchain network can provide a way forinsurers to safely and securely share data to gain visibility into criminalpatterns and prevent future financial losses.

From a consumerlevel, the Blockchain can help insurers understand and price risks better. Byallowing customer, risk and policy information to be shared quickly andsecurely across multiple stakeholders in the insurance ecosystem, the revenuepotential and growth prospects will improve by enabling insurers to price theirproducts more accurately.

Irrespective theuse case, the Blockchain provides insurers with an opportunity to grow in new,more innovative ways. However, they must act sooner rather than later if theyare to keep up with the pace of change that has seen the growth of insurtechsin the market.

Fortunately, theBlockchain can scale effectively according to needs, so insurers can limit itsroll out to best suit their business cases. With the Blockchain, insurers notonly get an immutable audit trail, but can do so faster, more securely andefficiently than ever. And that is something that is critical for the connectedcustomer today.

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How Blockchain is disrupting the insurance industry - Intelligent CIO Africa

How 2019 Was The Tipping Point For Adoption Of Private Blockchain Solutions – Analytics India Magazine

The year 2019 saw the launch of several private blockchain roll outs in the enterprise space, both in India and across the globe. Here, one of the most important developments was the launch of Hyperledger Fabric 1.4 in January 2019, which was its first long term support release. This was an important milestone in the adoption of enterprise blockchain as maintainers of Fabric network will now provide continuous bug fixes for each following versions. Also, programming model improvements in the Node.js SDK and Node.js chaincode makes the development of decentralized applications more intuitive, allowing developers to focus on application logic.

Hyperledger has been the most prominent open source enterprise blockchain network launched in December 2015 by the Linux Foundation, and receiving contributions from IBM, Intel and SAP Ariba, to support the collaborative development of blockchain-based distributed ledgers. In 2019, apart from its Fabric blockchain product which has been used by hundreds of companies across the globe, Hyperledger Sawtooth also saw adoption from companies like Salesforce, Lamborghini, Target, Cargill.

Apart from using Hyperledger for specific enterprise use cases like supply chain management and distributed applications, other companies tweaked the open source software for serving their own customers. For example, In November 2019, Accenture announced that it developed and tested a solution called Blockchain Integration Framework which allows two or more blockchain enabled ecosystems to integrate and achieve interoperability as an end goal. A tutorial demonstrated sending an asset file between two enterprise blockchain networks, namely a generic deployment of Hyperledger Fabric and JP Morgans Quorum network using Accentures own blockchain interoperability solution, which Accenture has opensourced for all developers. Given there is a large interest among enterprises, Indias tech companies like

MindTree, Tech Mahindra joined Hyperledger Foundation to leverage its blockchain capabilities in 2019.

As far as enterprise vendors in the blockchain space are concerned, IBM clearly won the race on the global level with innovative launches. In 2019, we saw IBM introducing Trust Your Supplier Network along with blockchain consultancy firm Chainyard. Along with IBM, Fortune 500 companies including Anheuser-Busch InBev, GlaxoSmithKline, Lenovo, Nokia, Schneider Electric and Vodafone are founding participants in the Trust Your Supplier (TYS) network.

Another IBMs blockchain project called Food Trust added big players in the food sector including Walmart, Nestle, Tyson Foods, French supermarket chain Carrefour, Dole Foods, Unilever, and US grocery giants Kroger and Albertsons. Both of these blockchain networks run on the IBM Blockchain Platform which is built to run on-premises and in multi-cloud environments. With the platform, organisations can create, test and debug smart contracts, and also connect to Hyperledger Fabric. IBM also in 2019 also launched a new supply chain service caled Sterling Supply Chain Suite based on its blockchain platform and open-source software from recently-acquired Red Hat that allows developers and third-party apps to integrate legacy corporate data systems onto a distributed ledger.

Another large scale private deployment of blockchain technology in 2019 was when the OOC Oil & Gas Blockchain Consortium announced it completed a trial for blockchain-based authorization for expenditure (AFE) balloting after it acquired tech from Canadian firm GuildOne. The alliance consists of several major oil companies including Chevron, ExxonMobil and Shell. Automaker BMW and logistics provider DHL worked on a blockchain proof of concept (PoC) for the formers Asia Pacific supply chain operations to provide better visibility for parts shipped from Malaysia. In these two cases, it became clear that apart from open source technologies like Hyperledger or blockchain technologies from large vendors such as IBM, there are niche tech companies and consortiums working to develop in-house distributed ledgers for supply chains and trust/identity management.

In India, the enterprise adoption of blockchain is on the rise with multiple proof of concepts happening in both public and private enterprises. In fact, blockchain developer is Indias fastest growing emerging job role, as per a Linkedin report. To highlight the rising trend of private blockchain solutions, we saw in 2019 that major Indian IT solution providers like TCS, Infosys and Wipro launched their blockchain-focused products for businesses. Software major Infosys launched blockchain-powered distributed applications for government services, insurers and supply chain management verticals. The applications are planned for business systems to guarantee speedy deployment, and interoperability crosswise over divergent frameworks of significant value chain partners and cases including analytics and IoT (Internet of Things), Infosys said.

Services and consulting firm Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) introduced an innovative a low code development kit for organizations interested in developing and deploying blockchain technology quickly. The Quartz DevKit is a web-based development platform coupled with plug-and-play components that can be reused to help speed up the process. The company claims that these features enable shaving off as much as 40% of the total time required to develop and deploy the solutions. R Vivekananda, Global Head of Quartz at TCS, stated that they had received very positive feedback from pilot customers to their kit.

Unlike Infosys and TCS, Wipro made strides in enterprise payments space in partnership with blockchain firm R3, where the duo together developed a prototype in 2019 to execute digital currency payments for interbank financial settlements for a consortium consisting of the Bank of Thailand and 8 commercial banks in Thailand. Built as a component of the first phase of Project Inthanon, the solution will deliver de-centralized interbank real-time gross settlement (RTGS) using wholesale Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in Thailand. The solution highlights that central banks across the globe are taking interest in hiring software companies to deploy blockchain solutions for payment and finance-related activities. It is to be noted that R3 developed a similar enterprise payments solution in 2019 with other companies too, including SAP and Accenture.

2019 saw multiple POCs coming into action for helping create enterprise blockchain networks for different purposes. The trend was clear- blockchain technologies created a trusted environment for data transmissions between virtual networks or devices while increasing efficiency of such exchanges. According to research, 75% of IoT technology implementers in America have already adopted distributed ledger or are working on adopting it by the end of 2020 out of more than 500 U.S. companies. Yet, Gartners Hype Cycle (above) for Blockchain Business also shows that most blockchain technologies are still 5-10 years away from transformational impact.

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