You don’t have to be a woman to get a gender equality job but it – The Conservative Woman

IN an age when glass ceilings and lower pay for women have largely passed into history, the Royal Australian Institute for the Preservation of Tradition (RAIPT) is an anachronism.

Of the 13 members of Our Team listed on its website, only three are women. Worse, not one of these women is in a senior management position.

Mrs Triggs looks after the executive tea-and-coffee trolley, Miss Wong is in the mail office and motherly Mrs Berejiklian (Auntie Glad to the children) presides over the staff creche. Their presence is a concession to changing times, since the institutes Vision Statement is insistent that the best place for women is in the home, caring for their husbands and children.

It is appalling that this reactionary, one might say antediluvian, state of affairs has survived so long. But there is so much sexism and discrimination going on all around us and in need of rectification that Australias platoons of equal-opportunity caseworkers have been too busy woefully understaffed as one of them put it to open an investigation into the RAIPTs staff imbalance.

The good news is that they have begun making up for lost time and the institute this week received a damning gender parity rating of 0. Womens empowerment activists have launched a Hong Kong-style campaign to demand that the institute instantly recruit a majority of women, starting with themselves.

A number of protesters, wearing deaths head masks and pussy hats left over from an earlier Kill all rapists demonstration, have glued themselves to the road in front of the institutes offices (one had to be detached with solvent and taken to hospital after Miss Wong inadvertently parked her Honda Civic on her).

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation has lent its support to the campaign by presenting an all-female edition of its panel discussion programmeQ&A,during which militant Egyptian-American feminist Mona Frankenstein brought a bomb into the studio in her sustainable string bag to confront the RAIPT and the rest of the fascist industrial-military complex with the instruments of hate they generate and was only just restrained from detonating it by burly audience members from a womens collective.

The RAIPT, she shrieked, was a tool of Trump and she had, she warned, some supportive friends who would be happy to cut the throats of its board in public as a personal favour to all oppressed women.

The Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission is also on to the case. Its commissioner, Kristen Hilton, said she was

Hang on, stop, Ive got this all wrong. Start again.

Itsnotthe fictitious Royal Australian Institute for the Preservation of Tradition thats discriminating against women. Its the real-life Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission thats discriminating against men.

Its Kristen Hiltons lavishly taxpayer-funded commission that has the ten-to-three gender ratio mentioned above, with the difference that the ten are women, the three men, so thats OK.

A visit to the commission website reveals that the commissioner, executive director and all four members of the commissions leadership team are women. Hows that for gender parity?

The commissions board, by comparison, is a model of balance with a female chairperson (who gets a bonus for being a person of colour) and three lady board members and three men. All up, thats ten females and three males. Equal opportunities, in other words, is emphatically not a field of equal opportunity.

Like the Pharisees, the commission preaches what it does not practise. One of its current obsessions is the Victoria Police, a body of such sterling reputation that its management of police informants is the subject of a royal commission.

But thats not what upsets the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission as much as the forces gender equality record and the fact that, despite reducing its minimum physical standards, Victoria Police is still 20 per cent short of its target of a 50 per cent female recruitment rate.

That means only 30 per cent of police recruits are women, exactly the same as the gender ratio at Kristens commission, but unacceptable to equality enforcers because its the other way round. (The Victoria Police keep Kristen and Co very busy. Since 2015, the commission has conducted three reviews into the force, costing heaven knows how much taxpayers money, in the course of which its unearthed not just gender disparity but sexual harassment and predatory behaviour, both apparently alive and well among Victorias guardians of the law).

Around the nation, opportunity in the senior ranks of the equality and anti-discrimination industry knocks far less for men than women, with relative figures that would occasion shrieks of feminist protest if they were reversed.

The New South Wales Anti-Discrimination Board has a female president and two women and one male on the board. The South Australian Equal Opportunity Commission has a female commissioner, but its website is coy about board details. The Tasmanian Anti-Discrimination Commission is similarly reticent though it does reveal that its run by a woman.

By some oversight, pockets of patriarchy linger on. The Queensland Human Rights Commission has a male commissioner, as does Western Australias Equal Opportunity Commission.

But lest anyone interpret that as a resurgence of male supremacy, the latters website reassuringly explains, as though his appointment were some kind of lapse, that its boss is the first male in the commissions history, after four women in a row.

At national level, the preference for female appointments reasserts itself. The president of the notorious Australian Human Rights Commission is a woman, there are four female commissioners and three men.

But the Emilys List Memorial Prize is taken by the Workplace Gender Equality Agency. This parasitical organisation how much equality snooping does a nation need? which, according to itself, is charged with promoting and improving gender equality in Australian workplaces, has so assiduously promoted gender equality in its own workplace that its leadership team of five is entirely female.

If these men-versus-women comparisons are tedious and futile, blame the ideological obsessives who insisted on gender quotas in the first place feminists, all of course allied with the Left, which finds otiose troublemaking boards and commissions of busybodies and ideological interferers useful for keeping the socially divisive pot of identity politics on the boil.

There have always been too many people who are not content unless they are bossing other people around and telling them what is best for them.

In the female manifestation Dickenss pushy moral improver Mrs Pardiggle inBleak Housesprings to mind, or Hattie Jacques as a tyrannical hospital matron in Ealing film comedies. In real life, single aunts and a certain kind of headmistress could often be found in this role.

It makes one wonder whether a taste for prescriptive authority is a motive for becoming a female equal-opportunity functionary. Or is it payback for millennia of imagined male domination? Or is it just something to do for the over-supply of privileged women whom technology and a service economy have released from domestic duties and launched on to the employment market?

And how different things used to be. The Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission has two lists from the 1970s on the Our History page of its website, put there in a what-an-unenlightened-world-it-was-before-we-came-along spirit of smarty-pants superiority, one suggesting careers for boys, one for girls.

Boys get the authority jobs bank manager, town clerk, company secretary; the blue-collar callings bricklayer, carpenter, plumber; and even the adventurous a career as an explorer.

For girls, recommended careers include secretary, wages clerk, typist, dressmaker, nurse, housekeeper, cosmetics demonstrator, even how unsexist petrol pump attendant. Or she might prefer to be a chocklate (sic) packer (no one suggested a spelling teacher).

If lists of this kind were redone today which of course they couldnt be, if only on account of the apoplectic opposition of bureaucratic inclusivity cranks and gender-fluidists if such a division of labour were even mooted equal-opportunity commissar could go to the top of the girls list but would hardly make it even to the foot of the careers for boys.

To paraphrase George Orwell, all are equal in Equal Opportunities, but some are more equal than others.

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You don't have to be a woman to get a gender equality job but it - The Conservative Woman

[Year in Review 2019] Top quotes by investors on startup opportunities in fintech, health, education, deep tec – YourStory

Drawn from our comprehensive coverage of Indias entrepreneurship ecosystem, we present around a 100 quotes from investors on sector opportunities for Indian startups (see Part I of the compilation here). How are data and deep tech creating new opportunities? What will it take to boost Indias design and production capacity in hardware? What looming gaps can digital health entrepreneurs fill?

Share these quotes with your colleagues and networks, and check back to the original articles for more insights. See also our pick of the Top 10 Books of 2019 for Entrepreneurs, and our book review section with insights from 240 titles on innovation, creativity, entrepreneurship, leadership and digital transformation.

Make it a habit to check out our Daily Capsule, Weekly Founding Roundup, and quotes compilation StoryBites, featuring notable quotable quotes in our articles of each past week. YourStory has also published the pocketbook Proverbs and Quotes for Entrepreneurs: A World of Inspiration for Startups as a creative and motivational guide for innovators (downloadable as apps here: Apple, Android).

YourStory wishes all founders and investors a happy holiday season, and a year of success and scale ahead in 2020!

Deep tech is 'wow' tech. Today, computing power has changed so much that the way data is processed has also changed. - Swapna Gupta, Qualcomm Ventures

Globally, most countries are thinking of data protection, there are very few countries that have built a data empowerment architecture. - Nandan Nilekani

Identity is a key underlying infrastructure that drives digital transactions globally. - Vinod Khosla, Khosla Ventures

This decade will be shaped by companies who can transform business processes with new technology and provide a differentiated experience. - Scott Shleifer, Tiger Global Management

Customer experience software is stuck in the 2000s era. Consumers have moved to smartphones and conversational interfaces, especially in the last few years. - Amit Somani, Prime Venture Partners

India does not have enough capital and manufacturing progress, especially when it comes to digital equipments. - TV Mohandas Pai, Aarin Capital

Online SaaS startups can market to, acquire, onboard, and service a larger number of customers with fewer resources than offline SaaS startups. This makes online SaaS a more scalable approach. - Adam Walker, Montane Ventures

For deep tech startups to emerge out of India, there has to be a strong partnership between industry, academia, and investors. - Naganand Doraswamy, Ideaspring Capital

With increasing digital penetration, a new creed of real estate customers has emerged in India that wants transactions to be convenient and fast. - Mayank Khanduja, SAIF Partners

Intelligent and automated systems will empower businesses to be more efficient in the coming decade. - Ravi Mehta, Steadview Capital

India is changing and its changing so rapidly. The internet, although in its infancy here, is taking away barriers between us all and making us equal. - Puneet Kumar, Nexus Venture Partners

One of the key challenges that VCs in India face when investing in deep tech companies is our collective lack of depth in technology. - Arpit Agarwal, Blume Ventures

Deep learning, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other technologies are changing how pathology and diagnostic are working. - Dheeraj Jain, Redcliffe Capital

Digital health can play an important role in addressing the countrys healthcare gaps and meeting its increasing demand for healthcare services. - Ruchira Shukla, IFC

India's radiologist to population ratio is extremely low at 1/100,000, which leads to long lead time in analysing and reporting on X-rays and scans. - Milind Shah, Unitus Ventures

We have to move from diagnostics and individual screening to screening large population sets, and only AI can help you do that. - Venugopal Ganapathy, Axilor Ventures

AI diagnostic tools are helping doctors scour through data to better diagnose a variety of abnormal conditions and is the only way to bridge the huge demand and supply gap when it comes to quality healthcare. - Manish Singhal, pi Ventures

Given India's huge population and the nearly 20 million additional people who will have access to fundamental healthcare as part of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana, startups have to leverage the power of technology to scale up. - Apoorv Ranjan Sharma, Venture Catalysts

Cancer is a global challenge. India alone adds more than a million patients every year. - Ranjith Menon, Chiratae Ventures

Whats exciting about where healthtech has reached today in India is the amount of funding coming into this sector. - Anjana Sasidharan, Sequoia

Mental health could very well be the next big epidemic to hit the human race. - Manish Singhal, pi Ventures

Skin and hair care in India is approximately $7 billion industry, and will achieve more than $10 billion in valuation over the next two-three years. - Apoorv Ranjan Sharma, Venture Catalysts

The beauty and wellness market is consistently growing, but the industry has been running on outdated technology. - Shekhar Kirani, Accel

The womens wellness space is in great need of being invigorated and catalysed. - Prashant Mehta, Lightbox

Its a great time to be an agri-entrepreneur as data and technology revolution grips the agriculture sector in India. - Avishek Gupta, Caspian Impact Investments

Growth prospects offered by Indias agri and food sector are phenomenal and is all set for a big revolution. Many of the agri-food products grow in double digits. - Martin Wittwer, Pioneering Ventures

Supplying fresh fruits and vegetables from farm to fork has been a challenge for years. - Rajesh Sehgal, Equanimity Ventures

Without the standardisation and digitisation of quality assessment of agricultural produce, e-Mandi, and digital agri markets will remain a distant dream. - Puneet Kumar, Nexus Venture Partners

Increasing the profitability of smallholder farmers is the most important priority in rural India. - Jinesh Shah, Omnivore

The meat and seafood segment in India is pegged to be a $30 billion market. - Tushar Singhvi, CE Ventures

India is one of the most exciting fintech markets in the world. - Philip Aldis, Goldman Sachs

There is an increase in startups that go beyond payments and credit and into areas like savings, investments and insurance. - Roopa Kudva and Amol Warange, Omidyar Network

Investors are still looking to finance early-stage startups in the innovative insurance and financial product space.- Abishek Surendran, pi Ventures

Digital lending is revolutionising access to capital for MSMEs. - Pankaj Makkar, Bertelsmann India Investments

As retail participation in equity investments grows in India, investors are increasingly looking for easy to understand, transparent, low cost investment products. - Harshjit Sethi, Sequoia Capital India Advisors

Peer-to-peer lending is an emerging sector in India and we believe it will play an integral role in shaping the Indian consumer credit market in the near term. - Avnish Bajaj, Matrix India

Innovation in rural lending is the next frontier for financial services. - Sajid Fazalbhoy, Blume Ventures

There is tremendous potential in the small and micro lending segment. - Vikram Gupta, IvyCap Ventures

Low income consumers are underserved when it comes to financial services and pay the higher access cost for basic financial services. - Vikram Vaidyanathan, Matrix India

There is strong potential for inclusive fintech startups to reach historically underserved communities while generating returns. - Vikas Raj, Accion Venture Lab

Quality and scale will determine success in financial services in the future. - Parth Gandhi, AION Capital

The best innovation (in a sector) comes from people who dont come from that area. No fintech startup has come from anybody who knew anything about fintech. - Vinod Khosla, Khosla Ventures

Two-wheelers are the choice of transportation as much in the top 30 cities in India as the rest of the country. - Siddharth Nautiyal, Omidyar Network India

The trillion-dollar global logistics market is ripe for disruption via technological change, particularly AI and Machine Learning-driven solutions. - Navroz D Udwadia, Falcon Edge Capital

Smart Cities present the next wave of opportunity for investments as pollution and climate change become more and more severe. - Shailesh Vickram Singh, Massive Fund

Two-wheeler ride-sharing is unlocking new customer base in India by bringing convenience at an affordable price. - Jeffrey Yam, Integrated Capital

A company that can execute well in the micro-mobility space could become a large company serving the domestic market. - Varsha Tagare, Qualcomm Ventures India

The micro-delivery space is a large addressable market, offering real convenience to customers for their daily requirements. - Ashish Sharma, InnoVen Capital

Startups must look beyond just efficiency of energy. One needs to figure out entire solutions around renewable energy, energy storage, and electric vehicles. - Vignesh Nandakumar, Aspada Ventures

In India, the first use of EVs is going to be the shared use - less of personal use and more where you can extract so much juice out of it that it becomes economically viable. - Vignesh Nandakumar, Aspada Investments

Indians are travelling for leisure more than ever before, seeking adventures and interesting experiences, both within and outside the country. - Sweta Jagirdar, Tres Monos Capital

Education financing is a massive under-served opportunity in India where a tiny percentage of students have access to bank credit. - Ritesh Banglani, Stellaris Venture Partners

A highly impactful and profitable business can be built in the large and untapped higher education financing space. - Sarvesh Kanodia, Omidyar Network India

Student housing is a large and underserved need globally, but in India, the supply-demand gap is particularly stark because of a rapidly growing outstation student population. - Navroz D. Udwadia, Falcon Edge Capital

The need of the hour is to improve the employability of our youth and leverage technology to enable them to meet both their potential and aspirations. - Sai Sundaram, SucSEED

In the last few decades, higher education in India has hardly seen any innovation whether in curriculum or methodology. - Amit Somani, Prime Venture Partners

Reading is a simple and inexpensive tool everyone has access to. Its a great democratic tool. - Aniruddha Malpani, Malpani Ventures

With increasing aspirations of Indians, music education is definitely on the rise. - Padmaja Ruparel, IAN Fund

Rental culture and recycling or reuse is here to stay as youth understand wastage more than the last generation or two. - Karthik Reddy, Blume Ventures

Creating value for customers in an age-old traditional construction market is one of the hardest and unique problems to solve. -Prashanth Prakash, Accel

Indian grocery retail market is approximately 70 percent of total the retail market in India. - Anup Jain, Orios Venture Partners

Creating value for millions of kirana stores, and their ecosystem of brands and consumers is one of the hardest problems to solve - Rajesh Raju, Kalaari Capital

Empowering tens of millions of small businesses to more effectively procure and sell goods is not only a massive business opportunity but will help transform the economy. - Brad Gerstner, Altimeter Capital

There is a gap in demand for sports facilities among people of all age groups and supply of good quality facilities. - Shweta Singh, SRI Capital

While the introduction of mobile gaming has seen the global gaming market reach new heights of success, it has also laid the groundwork for an even larger phenomenon - the post-mobile gaming market. - Yuki Kawamura, AET Fund Japan

The budget hotel market in India has matured in the past couple of years. - Tarun Davda, Matrix India

Despite India controlling almost 25 percent of tea production, there is almost a negligible presence of a premium India brand on the world map. - Nikhil Vora, Sixth Sense Ventures

Organisations of all sizes and scale face the challenge of improving employee engagement and retention. - Manu Rikhye, growX Ventures

To prevent wastages and unsold stocks, manufacturers have to have a firm grip on forecasting trends. - Sailesh Tulshan, 021 Capital

Coworking has changed the way commercial real estate business is conducted globally and has picked up a lot of steam in India. - Kshitij Sheth, ChrysCapital

Larger ticket sizes are a consequence of the new normal in venture capital globally. There is more capital in VC now and more VC funds than ever before. - Pranav Pai, 3one4 Capital

In a high-growth market like India, B2C needs very large, deep-pocketed investors. - Bhaskar Majumdar, Unicorn India Ventures

Investing is mostly making mistakes as well. - Munish Varma, Softbank

Angel investing does not make you rich. About 80 percent of startups fail. - Aniruddha Malpani, Malpani Ventures

If you focus on the mass market, over time, the general economic development trajectory in the country will enable you. - Hans Tung, GGV Capital

You need a strong tailwind. You may be a great sailor, but if there is no wind or if it is against you, you will only go so far. - Alok Goyal, Stellaris Venture

The economic slowdown will have a trickle down impact on startups. - Rutvik Doshi, Inventus (India) Advisors

It is time for a better kind of capitalism. - Andrew Kuper, LeapFrog Investments

YourStory has also published the pocketbook Proverbs and Quotes for Entrepreneurs: A World of Inspiration for Startups as a creative and motivational guide for innovators (downloadable as apps here: Apple, Android).

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[Year in Review 2019] Top quotes by investors on startup opportunities in fintech, health, education, deep tec - YourStory

LeBron James, Stephen Curry, and the top 10 players of the 2010s – Yahoo Sports

In 2010 if you took a 28-foot three you were instantly benched and would be lucky to see the court again.

By 2019, that shot is encouraged.

With that change and many others, the popularity of the sport exploded.

That explosion was mostly about the star players dominant teams led by recognizable faces playing on the leagues biggest stages every year. This is the deepest the league has been in elite talent in a long, long time.

Which makes compiling a list like this a challenge outstanding players who had amazing decades are left off this list. The biggest among those is Damian Lillard, who had a monster decade four All-NBA teams, four-time All-Star, Rookie of the Year but also leaving out Blake Griffin, Giannis Antetokounmpo (maybe player of the next decade), and others was hard.

Here is our list of the top 10 players of the 2010s:

Everyone else on this list was a top 15 pick, a player scouts and GMs recognized coming in with potential. Draymond Green was a second-round pick, a player seen pre-draft as a tweener who would have trouble fitting his game into the NBA it turned out his positional flexibility would help define a decade. His defensive versatility the ability to switch onto all five positions on the court was exactly what the Golden State Warriors needed. Also, Greens emotional leadership glued together the Warriors championship defense, and with that their dynasty.

Green is a three-time NBA champion, Defensive Player of the Year, two-time All-NBA, three-time All-Star, and five-time All-Defensive team player this decade.

Why Green over Lillard or Griffin, who put up bigger numbers and were the No. 1 option on a very good Portland/Los Angeles teams this decade? Because 10 years from now, as we enter 2030, if we look back at this decade, what are we going to remember? The championships, the five straight Finals appearances, the way the Warriors changed the game. Green was at the heart of that. Greens contributions made the Warriors the Warriors, and that impacted the last decade more than just box score numbers.

Miami put up two banners in the 2010s, and those dont happen without Wade being both bold and savvy.

Bold because he recruited LeBron to South Beach, forming the super team that ushered in the era of player empowerment. By the end of the decade, the hype around NBA player movement was surpassing that of interest in the games themselves, and Wade was at the forefront of that movement.

Wade was savvy on the court because he was willing to do what he called one of the hardest things I had to do in sports and adjusted his game to become the No. 2 option on those Heat teams. He accepted the role of Robin to LeBrons Batman. It worked. Wade got two more rings and averaged 22.2 points per game in those four years with LeBron, with a 57.5 true shooting percentage, going to the Finals every season.

Wades skills faded as the decade wore on, but he was still an 8-time All-Star the past decade. He was at the heart of a team that changed the game, he picked up rings (plural), and for that deserves to be on this list.

The youngest player on our list he could be on this countdown for the next decade, too Davis is a dominant two-way force, a guy who can block shots into the third row in defense and step out to the three-point line on offense. Hes as complete a player as the decade has seen.

Davis toiled in relative anonymity through nearly the entire decade in New Orleans, a franchise that (at least until recently) thought short-term and made moves accordingly. Davis never had the kind of roster around him needed to win (he only made the playoffs twice, in 2018 getting to the second round before running into the Warriors), but fans coaches recognized the talent and made him a six-time All-Star in the decade. In 2019 he was part of the ground-shifting months of player movement that changed the balance of the league, getting traded to the Lakers to team up with LeBron (how that ultimately plays out remains to be seen). Wherever he played, he earned his spot on this list.

Story continues

The best floor general of the decade arguably the best game orchestrator in NBA history and one of the highest IQ players the league has ever seen, Chris Paul spent the last decade carving up defenses like a surgeon.

CP3s teams win he is second in win shares per 48 minutes during the decade. He started the decade getting the then New Orleans Hornets to the playoffs, but is mostly known for being the lob in the Lob City Clippers teams through the heart of the decade. Those teams were among the best in the league through the middle of the decade, but for a variety of reasons never lived up to expectations in the playoffs. Well see how the rest of his career plays out, but Paul could eventually go on top of the greatest player never to win a title lists.

Paul gets a mixed reaction from fans, some of whom can be frustrated by his flopping and complaining. All of that is a manifestation of his drive to win CP3 is as intense a competitor as there is in the league. Because of that, and just his understanding of the game, the future Hall of Famer was arguably the best point guard of the decade and earned his spot on this list.

Westbrook is an absolutely unstoppable freak athlete who just overwhelmed the NBA for much of the decade. Hes not the technical surgeon that CP3 is, nor is he the efficiency darling of the advanced stats crowd, but what Westbrook did was rack up numbers nobody thought we would ever see again back-to-back seasons averaging a triple-double

Westbrook came into his own after Durant bolted OKC for the Bay Area. Westbrook re-signed in the small market of Oklahoma City then proceeded to dominate the ball and give the fans there a show like nobody had seen before 147 triple-doubles during the decade.

What fans in OKC and everywhere appreciated is that nobody played harder than Westbrook he went out every night not playing like a superstar but like a guy on a 10-day contract trying to keep his job. Westbrook only knew one speed and that was fifth gear, pedal-to-the-metal, all-out.

Westbrook won an MVP award on the first of those back-to-back triple-double seasons, racked up a couple of scoring titles (2015 and 2017) and gave us countless highlights during the decade. Theres not going to be another guard like him because theres not going to be another athlete like him.

An NBA Finals MVP with two different teams in the same decade is a rare feat, one that requires a special combination of play on both ends of the court Leonard at his peak is as good a two-way player as the decade saw.

We tend to think back to the 2014 Spurs and picture the last title of the Duncan/Parker/Ginobili era, or to view that team as playing the most beautiful, elevated team basketball the league has ever seen (thats how I remember them). However, Leonard was the reason Gregg Popovich has a fifth ring. Leonard averaged 23.7 points and 9.3 rebounds a game while shooting 68 percent in the final three games of the series, all while frustrating LeBron at the other end with his defense. Leonard did that at the age of 22, before he even made an All-Star team.

In 2018-19, Leonard brought the word load management into the NBA lexicon and showed why it mattered he rested his quadricep tendon and opposing knee for 22 games during the regular season. Then in the playoffs he dominated 30.5 points and 9.1 rebounds with a 61.9 true shooting percentage, he hit one of the defining shots of the decade and played spectacular defense leading Toronto to the franchises first title.

When healthy, Leonard is as good as anyone in the game, a two-time NBA Champion, a two-time Defensive player of the year, and a three-time All-Star. He helped define the player movement of 2019 and his impact will carry over to the next decade on a few levels.

At the start of the decade, Harden was the sixth man on a team everyone thought would dominate the decade. By the end of it, he was an unstoppable scoring machine that generated a combination of admiration and frustration across the league. And throughout it all, his beard was spectacular.

James Harden was the Sixth Man of the Year, playing a critical role on a Thunder team that reached the Finals in 2012, with Westbrook and Durant as the stars. By the start of the next season, Harden was traded to Houston because of a ginormous tax bill coming to small market OKC. The Thunder got back Kevin Martin, Jeremy Lamb, and a 2013 first-round pick that became Steven Adams; but by 2016 Hardens Rockets were knocking the Thunder out of the playoffs.

In Houston, Harden developed into the arguably the best scorer the game has ever seen the perfect analytics player for a modern era, taking and hitting efficient shots. His ability to hit a step-back three, or drive the lane and draw a foul, put defenders in an almost impossible position as Harden racked up a couple of scoring titles (and is on his way to a third). He also won an MVP and has been a perennial candidate for the award in the second half of the decade.

Not all fans love his style of play, but hes unquestionably become one of the games greats, an offensive machine for which there is no good answer. He will be one of the players that defined the decade.

We tend to forget sometimes that Durant is as good a scorer as the game has seen, with his 7-foot frame, high release and accuracy well beyond the three-point line, hes nearly impossible to defend. Starting with the 2010 season, Durant won four scoring titles in five seasons while playing in Oklahoma City, and picked up an MVP trophy along the way.

However, he wasnt winning and he wasnt happy, which led to one of the big franchise-changing moments of the decade Durant bolting OKC for Golden State, forming a super team as good as any the game had seen. Durant became a villain in the eyes of some for doing what those same people always say they want players to do prioritize winning over personal glory and it ate at him a little, but he kept winning.

On the court, Durant became the guy the Warriors needed in the final couple rounds of the playoffs. Thats when defenses could shut down favorite plays and force teams away from their preferred options, but the Warriors got the ball to Durant and he took over. Durant picked up two titles and two Finals MVP, rounding out his resume.

Durant left the West Coast for Brooklyn at the end of the decade but has yet to set foot on the court for the Nets because of a torn Achilles. How he recovers from that will help define the start of the next decade.

But he was a force in this one.

Curry unquestionably has an eye-popping resume during this decade three NBA titles, two MVP awards, a scoring title, and being a six-time All-Star.

None of that is what lands Curry this high on our best of the decade list hes here because he changed how the game is played.

His shooting range, his handles, his gravity to pull defenders to him spaced out the floor and defenses in a way nobody had ever seen before. Curry changed the geometry of the NBA and spawned imitators everywhere from the point guard in Atlanta to playgrounds and driveways of New York. And San Diego. And everywhere in between. Curry changed the idea of what was a good shot in the NBA, and with that changed the game.

Curry also was the driving force behind the culture in Golden State that led to the most dominant team of the decade three titles and five straight Finals appearances. Curry practiced and played a selfless attitude that inspired teammates to do the same, willingly giving up good looks for great. The joy the Warriors played with sprang from the fountain of love for the game Curry embodied. The Warriors were fun to watch because Curry was fun to watch.

Injuries and roster changes had the Warriors ending the decade on a down note, but nobody sane is counting Curry out in the future. He had defied expectations from Davidson until now, and thats one thing he will not change.

This decade was the peak of a Mount Rushmore NBA player the man went to eight straight NBA Finals, at times carrying teams that otherwise had no business on that stage to those lofty heights. He also scored more points in the decade than any other player, had brilliant assists, and made timely defensive plays. LeBron can do anything on a basketball court.

LeBron defined the game off-the-court as well. His Decision to join Miami sparked the player empowerment era that nearly a decade later led to the NBAs wildest offseason ever in 2019 (including Anthony Davis coming to join him). LeBron picked up two rings and two Finals MVPs in Miami, but he also came of age there in terms of learning what it takes to win, not just from himself but an organization.

LeBron then sealed his legacy by returning to Cleveland and leading it to a franchise-defining and region defining NBA title.

LeBron is finishing out the decade (and likely his career) trying to add to his legacy by adding to the storied Lakers history, but he also is there to grow his brand something other players look up to LeBron for. Hes the greatest player of a generation three MVPs in this decade, too but he has parlayed that into a business empire that reaches well off the court and sports and into the world of entertainment (that includes Space Jam 2, coming soon to a theater near you). LeBron became more than just a player, he did it on his own terms with his own people, and other players want to emulate that as much as his on-court exploits.

LeBron was the best player of the decade. No doubt. Hes one of the greatest ever to play the game, and we need to savor watching him play and look back in amazement at what he did this decade. Because there will not ever be another one.

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LeBron James, Stephen Curry, and the top 10 players of the 2010s - Yahoo Sports

Booked solid: The most anticipated books of 2020 – The Boston Globe

Loveboat, Taipei, by Abigail Hing Wen (HarperTeen) In a young-adult fiction landscape rife with outlandish dystopian premises, Wens debut novel for teens sounds truly bonkers in the best way possible. A group of frisky teenagers from wildly different backgrounds are thrown together in a summer program called Loveboat. Without adult supervision, they dance all night and hook up with great alacrity, chugging sake all the while. Romance blooms among the debauch, of course, and friendship, too. Out Jan. 7.

Uncanny Valley: A Memoir, by Anna Weiner (FSG/MCD) Quite possibly a once-in-a-generation kind of thing, Weiners thoughtful, wry account of her experiences working in the tech sphere is, by any measure, the most anticipated book of 2020. Not only is there an Elizabeth Banks-helmed feature film adaptation in the works, but the book has already generated the kind of lavish praise that all but guarantees its inclusion in year-end best-of lists. Out Jan. 14.

The Lost Book of Adana Moreau, by Michael Zapata (Hanover Square Press) A mix of realist and speculative styles, this ambitious literary debut has earned Zapata comparisons to Jesmyn Ward. The plot spanning not only generations and continents, but universes, too follows a family beset by tragedies both personal and historical, leading the reader to the flooded streets of New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. Out Feb. 4.

18 Tiny Deaths: The Untold Story of Frances Glessner Lee and the Invention of Modern Forensics, by Bruce Goldfarb (Sourcebooks) Frances Glessner Lee, an heiress who died in 1962, became widely known to true crime fans in the current century with the publication of The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death, a collection of photographs examining Glessner Lees grisly crime scene dioramas, still used in police training, and a 2012 documentary, Of Dolls and Murder, narrated by John Waters. In his deep dive, Goldfarb gives Glessner Lee her due, cementing her place as a pioneering forensic scientist. Out Feb. 4.

Apartment, by Teddy Wayne (Bloomsbury) Wayne follows three arch, gimlet-eyed novels about the vagaries of our late-capitalist fake meritocracy with a story of two MFA students sharing an apartment in New York City. Waynes previous novel, Loner, currently being made into an HBO series, chronicled Harvard undergraduate life, while Apartment takes place at Columbia University, but both take on masculinity and class struggles with precision and verve. Out Feb. 25.

The Night Watchman, by Louise Erdrich (Harper) Erdrich won the National Book Award with her 2012 novel, The Round House, and the National Book Critics Circle Award with her 2016 novel, La Rose. The Night Watchman, her 17th novel for adults, is set on a reservation in rural North Dakota of the 1950s and is inspired by the life of Erdrichs grandfather, a night watchman and Native American activist who fought against the dastardly deeds of the United States government. Out March 3.

The Herd, by Andrea Bartz (Ballantine) Amid WeWorks corporate implosion and the rise of female empowerment-themed rent-a-desk outfits that serve complementary oat milk, Bartz offers a uniquely timely whodunit set in an exclusive, womens only co-working space in New York, following her best-selling, critically acclaimed debut mystery, The Lost Night. Out March 24.

Bubblegum, by Adam Levin (Doubleday) When Adam Levins 1,000-plus-page debut, The Instructions, was published nearly a decade ago, critics swooned over his ability to write something both long and engaging. His latest, although not quite 800 pages, has a tantalizing setting: a contemporary in which the Internet does not exist. Those who live in this world are instead besotted with a mass-produced, highly interactive robot named Curio who seems much nicer than Mark Zuckerberg. Out April 14.

Death in Her Hands, by Otessa Moshfegh (Penguin) Hometown girl and experimental fiction writer Otessa Moshfegh came to national attention with her thriller Eileen, her uniquely dark and gripping first attempt at genre writing. My Year of Rest and Relaxation, her last novel, won her an even wider audience with its story of a morbidly depressed woman who drugs herself to sleep. Her forthcoming novel, billed as a work of metaphysical suspense, centers on an elderly widow shaken by a cryptic note left in the creepy woods near her new house. Out April 21.

Citizen Baby: My Vote by Megan E. Bryant and Daniel Prosterman, illustrated by Micah Player (Penguin) Common wisdom dictates that young people would radically change the face of contemporary American politics if more of them stepped into a voting booth. While this thought delights some and horrifies others, all can agree that voting babies would cause a next-level upset at the federal level. (A Goldfish in every bowl?) Bryant and Prosterman dont lobby to lower the voting age to the single digits. Instead, they provide an adorable explanation of the voting process for those still in car seats, with an emphasis on stickers. Out May 5.

The Living Dead, by George A. Romero and Daniel Kraus When filmmaker, societal critic, and zombie pioneer Romero died in 2017, he left behind the manuscript of the novel hed been working on in his final days. He felt confined by the constraints of filmmaking, so he started a zombie novel (naturally), one set in the present day and completed by rising horror novelist Kraus, who wrote The Shape of Water with Guillermo Del Toro. Out June 9.

Eugenia Williamson is a Chicago-based writer and editor.

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Booked solid: The most anticipated books of 2020 - The Boston Globe

The Best Stand-up Comedy Specials of the 2010s – Decider

Have you enjoyed this decade of peak comedy boom dot com?

We began with only a few outlets, namely Comedy Central, HBO and Showtime, doling out only a few hours each year to stand-up comedians to present their specials. We end the 2010s with technology and open platforms such as YouTube and Amazon allowing anyone anywhere in the world to put out his or her own special. Hundreds chose to do so this year. Thousands, if not millions more, also have established round-the-clock broadcasting of their musings to the void via Instagram Stories. Nobodys stopping you from adding your voice, your jokes to the maelstrom.

But if the wild, wild Web has no sheriffs, then how will we ever determine, if not also remember, which comedy specials were truly special?

Im no white knight, but as someone whos been paying rather close attention to the comedy industry for the entirety of the decade, Ive been deputized with the authority to take stock of what stand-ups have wrought for us from 2010-2019.

Comedians have opened up and played with the form of the hour special, even deconstructed it, and put it back together again.

Ali Wong showed us that women didnt need to stop telling jokes just because they were pregnant. Bo Burnham went from Comedy Central in 2010, to free on YouTube in 2013, to streaming on Netflix in 2016, to directing and producing other comedians in their specials, all the while self-reflecting on the very nature of entertainment. Hannah Gadsby forced comedians to confront their own roles in exaggerating their lives for the sake of laughs, and whether its all worth it.

Hannibal Buress convinced us all to take another look at Bill Cosby.

Louis C.K., who went viral at the end of the 2000s thanks to a bit about the amazing power of cell phones on Late Night with Conan OBrien, opened up the business so comedians could cut out the middlemen, and helped bring Tig Notaro to mainstream attention in doing so, but by failing to acknowledge his own character defects, he brought himself down from his award-winning mountaintop.

We also enjoyed so many great documentaries that took us inside comedians we thought we already knew but didnt, and illuminated the comedy experience for anyone who didnt realize how much work and struggle went into the business. These included Joan Rivers: A Piece of Work, Conan OBrien Cant Stop, The Bitter Buddha, Women Arent Funny, the I Am Comic trilogy, Pauly Shore Stands Alone, Call Me Lucky, Gilbert, The Problem With Apu, and Jim and Andy.

Id write separate entries for all of these, and more, if I could. Here are 10 worth mentioning once more.

10

One of our most unheralded comedic voices spent much of the 2000s writing and producing episodes of The Simpsons, but emerged back on the stand-up scene with this 2013 special, first released by New Wave (which later became the businesss behemoth, Comedy Dynamics) and currently available on Amazon Prime. Gould possesses what the old folks would call a rapier wit, and demonstrates his prowess right from the get-go, reminding us that you can joke about anything..with proper contextso lets start with an AIDS joke, rape joke and a 9/11 joke. Theres a still-apt political observation about how Americas divisions are rural/urban, now timeless stories about Bob Hope and Stephen Hawking, and what remains the best take on reality television. To wit: You will never experience less reality than when youre watching a reality show, Gould says. Youre watching people who arent actors, put into situations by people who arent writers, and theyre second-guessing how they think youd like to see them behave if this were a real situation. Which its not. And you are passively observing this. Youre watching an amateur production of nothing. Its like a photo of a drawing of a hologramIts The Beatles of wasting your time. He gets into some offensive bits, too, but presents them with a self-awareness that would serve anyone well into todays so-called cancel culture.

Where to stream Dana Gould: I Know It's Wrong

9

Do you remember Chill? No, not Netflix and chill. Chill was a pay-per-view platform that got into the comedy special game for a hot minute, offering exclusive hours from the likes of Kyle Kinane, Doug Benson and Maria Bamford. You can still find ChillComedy on YouTube, but the site itself is up for sale. Bamfords Special Special Special blew the doors open on what was possible for comedians, not only in terms of content but also in terms of presentation. Imagine performing for your parents in your living room, with an opening act (Jackie Kashian), musical accompaniment (Wayne Federman), camera crew and multiple interruptions, all while you pull back the curtain on the similarities between pot clinics and hip churches, the vacuousness of celebrity worship, and your own struggles with mental illness. By confronting every comedians fears, Bamford began overcoming her own, leading to a beloved Netflix series (Lady Dynamite) and a bigger-budget spin on the idea that good jokes delivered well can work in just about any setting (2017s Old Baby).

Where to stream Maria Bamford: The Special Special Special

8

Dave Chappelle released four separate stand-up specials on Netflix in 2017. Two of them had been collecting dust in his storage until the streaming giant paid Chappelle handsomely for them; another outing was rushed out at that years end to capitalize on the start of the #MeToo movement. Which leaves Equanimity,which alone rises up to meet its textbook definition, all while giving fans insight into the comic legend we may not have previously known. As I wrote then: It takes mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation, to not only acknowledge where your jokes may have rightly offended people, but also then add on more jokes to acknowledge why you come to your conclusions, and have everyone laughing along with you. It also captures the comedian at a time when he could comprehend that audiences had become more sensitive, without becoming overly sensitive himself. Instead, Chappelle looked into the darkness of the moment and still saw hope for all of us. He should rewatch this hour himself.

Stream Dave Chappelle: Equanimity on Netflix

7

Tig Notaro had quite the decade, personally and professionally. Receiving a cancer diagnosis might not have been the best thing to ever happen to her, especially since she has gotten married and become a parent. But her ability, time and again, to immediately find comedy in what everyone else saw as tragedy helped catapult her into the limelight. For all the shock value that came from her EP, Live, or going topless for HBO, or using her Amazon Prime series to force Louis C.K.s secret out of hiding before the #MeToo movement really gained momentum, my favorite work of Notaros from this decade is her Showtime documentary from 2015. A tour movie with fellow comic Jon Dore along for the ride, Knock Knock shows us the secret sauce of Notaros comedy magic.

6

Whatever you think of Kevin Hart now, its important you go back to Laugh At My Pain, his 2011 concert film that doubled as a documentary about the movie stars upbringing on the streets of Philadelphia. His pre-show chant was telling then, even more so now: Everybody want to be famous. Nobody want to put the work in! This film shows how much work Hart put into making himself a star. And his stand-up material illuminates how his personal struggles with his parents and his marriages have left him wanting to do better on the homefront, too. This is the special that proves Hart earned his spot at the top. He even reminds us that one celebritys catchphrase is not the one celebritys alone. Alright, alright, alright!

Where to stream Kevin Hart: Laugh At My Pain

5

Bill Burr had quite a decade, with four Netflix specials to his credit. But its the hour he recorded for Comedy Central at the beginning of the 2010s that now seems ahead of its time. In what would become a recurring bit about the need to thin the Earths population, Burr joked here that were the only species that saves the weak. His observations about how different races place their curse words in different syntax could be taught today to comedians who worry about cancel culture coming for them. And Burr is definitely in front of the curve in worrying about information privacy in the digital age, delivering a fresher take on automated checkout machines than some comedians nine years later. If you watched this years Paper Tiger, and then come back to Let It Go, youll see how Burr has been wrestling with his anger issues and knows whats coming down the pike for him. His treatise on toxic masculinity, or in Burrs words of 2010, the masculine threat of What are you, a fag?! remains relevant today, too.

Where to stream Bill Burr: Let It Go

4

If any single comedian proves that cancel culture is b.s., its Anthony Jeselnik. Perhaps all comedians need to inhabit an onstage persona so audiences can tell whats a joke and whats a sincere observation? No. How about comedians just work harder and funnier so there is no doubt. Jeselnik covers his bases, regardless. This special has everything: Death. Child molestation. Animal cruelty. Serial killing. Catholic school. Childhood cancer. Guns. Domestic violence. Neglect. Poverty. 9/11. Racism. Finding dead bodies. Shutting down abortion clinics. The Challenger space shuttle. Hitler. More death. Nothings off limits. Not for strong joke tellers. Its not about timing. Its about delivery. Jeselnik proves that over and over. And he even got us to think twice before typing out thoughts and prayers. Because those deliver nothing but empty words.

Stream Anthony Jeselnik: Thoughts and Prayers on Netflix

3

Colin Quinn has devoted one-man shows to the history of the world, the U.S. Constitution, and even the current divisions among the United States between red states and blue states. But its his 2016 show, which arrived on Netflix less than two weeks after the presidential election, which finds him at his most focused and insightful, narrowing in on the Great American Melting Pot story through the timeline of how immigrants and changing demographics made New York City the be-all, end-all for America. Its still the place to make it. Quinn reminds us just how true that is, to so many millions and billions around the world.

Stream Colin Quinn: The New York Story on Netflix

2

For his body of work, John Mulaney is our top comedian of the decade, from his contributions to the SNL canon with Stefon through his two solo efforts on Netflix (The Comeback Kid, and Kid Gorgeous at Radio City) and his two-hander with Nick Kroll that was a hit on Broadway and Netflix (Oh, Hello!). Mulaney offers masterclasses in bit construction and delivery, with so many classics to choose from. Just in describing Donald J. Trump alone! Mulaney could joke about him a decade ago as a hobos idea of what a rich man is, to now comparing him to something more serious, if not also amusing to imagine: a horse set loose in a hospital. Mulaneys 2012 special, New In Town, was his first, originally airing on Comedy Central. Looking back on it now, hes showing off all of the tools he has at his disposal as a comedian. Comparing Law & Order SVU to crime-solving in the pre-DNA age. Realizing the meanest people alive are 13-year-olds. Imagining himself as a Def Jam comedian (sincerely, not ironically). And declaring any comparisons between midgets and n-words as a nonstarter well before several other comedians dropped the idea into their own specials. He also casually and constantly checks his own status and sensibilities to remind us whos at the butt of most of these jokes. Its Mulaney. Hes a national treasure. And this is his origin story.

Where to stream John Mulaney: New In Town

1

You may wish you knew what George Carlin or Richard Pryor would have to say about whats going on in todays world. For me, its Patrice ONeal. Its always Patrice. The big guy who grew up in Boston died in 2011, just a week before he would have turned 42. He had a propensity for telling you exactly what he thought and not suffering fools gladly, even if said fools held the keys to his show business career. And yet, in 2010, Comedy Central captured ONeal in all of his glory with Elephant in the Room.You could watch it today, dated as it is, and still relate to everything in it. His opening crowd work segues seamlessly into a pointed take on how long society will care about a missing woman, depending solely on her racial and ethnic background. From there, ONeal takes on our ambivalence over the Obama legacy (despite it still being his first term as president), the softening of professional football, and more. And by more, I mean ONeal already had a hot take on masculinity and sexual harassment, offering his own solutions that may sound graphic at times, but also recognize the need for female empowerment. He was a truth-teller. Thankfully, much of his truth remains timeless.

Where to stream Patrice O'Neal: Elephant In The Room

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The Best Stand-up Comedy Specials of the 2010s - Decider

32 students receive scholarship from Schaeffler India – Times of India

PUNE: As many as 32 students received the Hope engineering scholarship by the Schaeffler India Limited. The scholarships are given to meritorious students from financially disadvantaged families, who aspire to build a career in the engineering field. Special preference was reserved for women candidates who had applied for this program. The initiative was implemented with Buddy4study foundation.A statement issued by Schaeffler India, said that, the scholarship is part of empowerment of students through education. To avail the grant, students from Gujarat, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu applied through a detailed online process. The selection was based on candidates fulfilling the eligibility criteria and going through a personal interview session conducted by a jury of eminent members. '; var randomNumber = Math.random(); var isIndia = (window.geoinfo && window.geoinfo.CountryCode === 'IN') && (window.location.href.indexOf('outsideindia') === -1 ); console.log(isIndia && randomNumber Vice-president, human resource, Schaeffler India, Santanu Ghoshal said, The youth of the country must be given equal opportunities to build a nation that is self-sustaining and progressive. The scholarship is aimed at helping promising youth especially young women pursue a career in the fields of science and engineering."The selected candidates will be supported with their engineering education expenses every year till the time they graduate successfully from college. We intend to stay engaged with these students during their study period through mentorship, study tour, counselling. However, their career decision is entirely their choice, said Ghoshal.A total of 32 students have been selected from Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu for this program. Besides the scholarship initiative, Schaeffler India also runs the Schaeffler technical enhancement program in Pune and Hosur as well as other initiatives, to empower the underprivileged youth through education and skill development.

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32 students receive scholarship from Schaeffler India - Times of India

Squirrel AI Learning appears at 2019 Slush Helsinki as the Only Invited Chinese Education Company with Derek Haoyang Li sharing the Concept of…

Founded in Helsinki, Finland in 2008 and rated as a top global startup and technology industry conference by Forbes, Slush is about science and technology, game, the Internet, electronic technology, music, etc., serving as a platform where start-ups and technological talents get in touch with international Investors, large enterprises and media.

At the 2019 Slush Helsinki, the founder of Squirrel AI Learning Derek Li said, "As the first AI adaptive education brand in the entire Asia-Pacific region, Squirrel AI Learning has developed and owns the region's first advanced algorithm-based AI adaptive learning engine with completely independent intellectual property rights. Powered by AI technology, the learning engine is used to solve many problems in China's traditional education industry, such as the uneven distribution of educational resources and the low learning efficiency of students. AI education will eventually grow into personalized education and provide every student with a learning solution and an AI expert teacher of his own."

At the 2019 Slush Helsinki, DAVID SIMAS, CEO of the Obama Foundation, briefed the other attendees on the values and responsibilities upheld by the Obama Foundation: The Obama Foundation shoulders the mission of improving people's quality of life by communicating and cooperating with the world, promoting young leaders to change the world, cultivating and supporting young leaders that are able to provide solutions for global sustainable development, and exploring a way to provide opportunities and resources for them in their future career.

Famous venture investor Michael Moritz, a partner of Sequoia Capital, gave a profound insight into technology entrepreneurship, "Economic fluctuations provide a golden chance to establish a company." In times of economic fluctuations, users are more willing to risk trying a start-up's productprovided that they think this start-up's product can help them improve efficiency and reduce costs. It is the best time to sow when other people are in panic and frustrated. Reverse thinking helps to reap a high payoff.

DIANE BRYANT, former COO of the Google Cloud and incumbent President of Intel, expressed her view on the hottest topic of science and technologyAI, "Today, AI remains like a baby clamoring for food. The academia is exploring and researching tirelessly. This area still has endless potential for development."

AI Empowerment: AI makes education more efficient

Founded in 2014, Squirrel AI Learning is China's first AI unicorn company to apply an AI adaptive learning technology to K12 education. It is also a top Chinese AI company that has earned a place in the world's scientific and technological circles, and been named one of the Top Ten high-growth AI companies by Deloitte.

At the conference, Derek Li pointed out, "The AI technology can revolutionize the education industry, which has remained unchanged for hundreds of years, and provide every child with a best teacher. This is a dream of educating people. It used to be an unattainable dream, but now we have a chance to make it come true. In the manner of AI + education, Squirrel AI Learning helps to enhance children's learning capacity, learning method, learning thinking, creativity and imagination, thus increasing their learning efficiency. That is of great value to the development of the whole society."

There are many problems with China's traditional education industry, such as the uneven distribution of educational resources. The severe unevenness is caused by the great developmental gap between the coastal areas and the inland areas;serious shortage of excellent teachers makes it impossible for most students to gain high-quality learning resources; the traditional teaching is a kind of test-oriented education, which features non-variant learning content and learning progress, with individual differences ignored; children are just taught how to acquire knowledge, but their ability, thinking and learning method fail to be developed.

For a long time, Chinese students have been under a much heavier learning burden than that on their counterparts in other counties, but conversely, their inventiveness is much weaker than their counterparts in developed countries after they grow up. The main reason is that Chinese students learn inefficiently and think in a rigid way. They repeat learning while solving hundreds or thousands of examination questions, but are not clear about the range of their own ability value.

According to Derek Li, in this context, Squirrel AI Learning has chosen to develop intelligent adaptive education to empower China's education industry with the AI technology.

The Squirrel AI Learning adaptive education system can split a knowledge point at the super-Nano-level, e.g., the concept of rational number can be split into 20 knowledge points. Thus, the system is able to get a clearer understanding of a student's mastery of the knowledge points and thereby detect his weak points accurately.

According to Derek Li, the Squirrel AI Learning system is equipped with a low priority pool, which can dynamically sort all knowledge points learned simultaneously with easy-to-learn knowledge points put first and difficult knowledge points stored in the isolation pool. For students with a poor foundation, they can lay a solid foundation for their own learning and develop confidence first, and then enhance their learning enthusiasm slowly to receive personalized education in an orderly way.

Squirrel AI Learning also splits students' learning capacity and method, making them "definable, measurable and teachable". Then the MCM systems can detect their different learning capacities and rates and weak points, thus drawing a clear portrait for them. Not only can students master effective knowledge points, but they will also have their creativity and imagination enhanced under the guidance of the Squirrel AI teacher with their learning potential fully tapped.

Squirrel AI Learning's independently developed MCM system can truly make quality-oriented education a reality. By subdividing each learning thought, the system can detect students' model of thinking, learning capacity and learning methodology. For students with the same exam performance, after the end of evaluation and detection, the MCM system can recognize their different learning capacities and rates and weak points, thus drawing a clear portrait for them. Squirrel AI's MCM system can not only help students with learning, but also improving their lifelong thinking ability and method so as to tap their potential and make up for their weaknesses. Only in this way can they be fashioned into talented people.

According to Derek Li, different professions require different MCMs. Knowledge acquired may be forgotten, but capacity training needs to be continuously improved all the life. In the MCM system, AI helps every student build a model of thinking, learning capacity and learning methodology. That is the only way to fashion students into more outstanding talents.

Facing the unfairness of education and the disparate development of educational resources, AI + education provides a new way to solve the above social issue. "There is a hot social topic: It is increasingly impossible for a humble family to give birth to an honorable son. This is because the educational resources in remote areas cannot be compared with those in first-tier cities. Even in the first-tier cities, there is a great difference in education quality between the best schools and average schools. In Squirrel AI Learning's system, every student has an AI expert teacher, which offers one-on-one tutoring to the student according to his personal situation to help realize the fairness of education. Wherever you are, Beijing or Tibet, you can enjoy the best educational resources on the Internet.

Derek Li points out that for AI+ education, what matters most is the upgrading of AI technology, so only consistent technical support is able to bring the features of AI+ education into full play. As for the development of AI technology, Squirrel AI Learning has put in much time and energy: Squirrel AI Learning cooperates with Stanford Research International (SRI) in developing techniques, and has established a joint laboratory of AI adaptive learning with the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences; this year, it set up a joint laboratory with the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU). All core scientists of Squirrel AI Learning come from global AI education unicorn companies such as ALEKS and RealizeIt. Tom Mitchell, the luminary on machine learning and former Dean of the School of Computer Science, CMU, serves as a chief scientist of AI while Ken Koedinger, a professor at the Department of Computer and Psychology, CMU, serves as a chief learning scientist.

Owing to its concentrated research on AI technology, Squirrel AI Learning has carried off many awards and honors, such as the Rise Award, a top European technology award, the Reimagine Education Asian Sliver Award, the "Oscar Award in the educational circles", and TOP 30 SAIL (Superior AI Leader) by WAIC (World AI Conference), becoming a benchmarking enterprise in the AI adaptive education industry.

Data show that so far, Squirrel AI Learning has set up more than 2,300 learning centers in more than 700 cities and counties in more than 20 provinces of China, benefiting nearly 2 million students and bringing quality educational resources to tens of thousands of families.

"Student-oriented education, including teaching in accordance with students' aptitude, has been the ultimate aim of education for thousands of years. It is also Squirrel AI Learning's ultimate pursuit," said Derek Li. After the conference, he talked about Chinese education and Finnish education with Esko Aho, former Premier of Finland, and about the concept of personalized education with Tarmo Toikkanen, one of the master souls of Finnish education. He also communed with Olli-Pekka Heinonen, Director-General of the Finnish Ministry of Education, on the possibility of education cooperation between Squirrel AI Learning and Finland for the purpose that more school-age students around the world can have access to the results of AI + education.

SOURCE Squirrel AI Learning

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Squirrel AI Learning appears at 2019 Slush Helsinki as the Only Invited Chinese Education Company with Derek Haoyang Li sharing the Concept of...

Where Has Facebook Billionaire Sheryl Sandbergs $320 Million In Philanthropic Giving Gone To? – Forbes

Sheryl Sandberg.

Facebooks Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg quietly gave a total of $127 million to two of her charitable vehicles over the course of 2019. For someone whose net worth Forbes pegs at $1.6 billion, parting with 8% of her fortune in one year seems generous. But heres the thing: We dont know the end purpose of most of those funds.

My giving this year helps support and empower women across the globe through LeanIn.Org, helps people experiencing loss build resilience through OptionB.Org, and provides hard working college students with financial support and mentorship through the Dave Goldberg Scholars Program, which honors the legacy of my husband, said Sandberg in a statement to Forbes.

But based on an analysis of public documents, it looks like the majority of her charitable giving since 2015$230 million worth of donated Facebook shareshas gone to donor-advised funds, a controversial giving vehicle that is the equivalent of giving to a black box. Whats more: Very little of her giving to date has actually ended up in LeanIn and OptionB.

LeanIn focuses on female empowerment, which grew out of Sandbergs 2013 book Lean In: Women, Work and The Will To Lead. LeanIn has helped create 45,000 LeanIn Circles in 172 countries around the world, which facilitate women coming together to exchange ideas and encourage one another. Sandberg started OptionB in 2017 after her second book, Option B: Facing Adversity, Building Resilience, and Finding Joy, in the wake of the unexpected death of her husband, Dave Goldberg, at age 47 in 2015. OptionB, which focuses on helping people build resilience, also hosts support groups and offers educational information and research for people dealing with personal hardships and loss.

From 2013 through 2017, LeanIn and OptionB received $12 million from Sandberg via The Sheryl Sandberg and Dave Goldberg Family Foundation. This family foundation is an operating foundation, meaning it exists only to fund the operations of LeanIn and OptionB. It does not donate to outside charities.

According to the foundations 2017 tax filings, the most recent year available, $3.3 million went to LeanIn and $3.5 million to OptionB. The foundation also spent another $1.2 million on communications and over $300,000 in consulting fees to Megan Rooney, a former speechwriter to Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.

It seems like a huge portion of the proceeds are used for essentially public relations, says Alan Cantor, a consultant to nonprofits. I guess I would question whether this whole thing is largely an exercise in positioning [Sheryl].

Beth Parker, chief communications officer for Sandbergs foundation, says that communications is a large part of LeanIns work because its main focus is to educate. Lean In was founded to change attitudes about gender bias, Parker explains. We arent a direct support organization like other nonprofits. We put a heavy emphasis on communication because educating others is central to our mission.

Still, that leaves hundreds of millions of Sandbergs charitable dollars that have gone unaccounted for. According to documents filed with the Securities Exchange Commission, Sandberg has given $230 million worth of Facebook shares to donor-advised funds since 2015. A spokesperson states Sandberg has given more than that in her lifetime and the figure is substantially higher, but Forbes was unable to independently verify. With only $12 million transferred to LeanIn and OptionB, however, that leaves at least another $218 million that we might never learn the details about. This lack of transparency about where the giving ends ups is one of the biggest critiques of donor-advised funds, also called DAFs.

The money can just sit there or it can go to controversial causes that [Sheryl] might not want her name associated with, says Cantor.

DAFs have also come under fire due to their very flexible requirements. There is no rule for when and how much donors have to give away assets in a DAF. But it still allows benefactors to claim a large tax break for what counts as a gift to a charitable foundation. Sandberg has transferred Facebook shares to a DAF every November in four out of the past five years.

Can you imagine if all this money went to organizations that actually did the work? poses Cantor.The people who run nonprofits, like the people who actually feed children, house families, conduct research, put on community theater they hate donor-advised funds. Because now, major donors are jumping into DAFs instead of giving them $10,000 or $100,000 a year.

Its possible that Sandberg is regularly giving money away from her DAFs but its equally possible that she is not. Parker, of Sandbergs foundation, declined to share how much the Facebook executive distributes to nonprofits from her DAF each year. And without more accountability and reporting around these kinds of charitable vehicles, the public will never know how much she gave and where shes given to.

That might change soon for the billionaire executive. In late 2018, Sandberg began diversifying her giving strategy when she announced the creation of the Sandberg Goldberg Charitable Support Fund. It is a grant-making foundationmeaning it is required to file financial information to the government and give away 5% of its assets to charities every year. Its been a little over a year since Sandberg announced the creation of this foundation, and it still doesnt have a website. Further, tax filings detailing the grants by the foundation likely wont be available until 2021.

According to Parker, the new foundation will further support Sheryls philanthropic mission. Her philanthropy has centered around causes related to womens issues/gender equality, poverty alleviation, hunger relief, and education. Sandberg donated $87 million in cash and securities in 2019 to this new foundation a gift which was only revealed after Forbes inquired about another gift of Sandbergs this year found in public filings: a $41 million transfer in Facebook shares to a DAF.

Donations outside of Sandbergs gifts to LeanIn and OptionB have been reported this year as well, including a $1 million gift to Planned Parenthood to support its advocacy work and a $2.5 million pledge to the Anti-Defamation League in October to combat hate and bias in the United States and in Europe.

Only time will tell where the money will ultimately go. But the creation of a new foundation that doesnt exist only to fund her two nonprofits, but other charities as well, will hopefully be a new chapter of giving for Sandberg.

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Where Has Facebook Billionaire Sheryl Sandbergs $320 Million In Philanthropic Giving Gone To? - Forbes

Objective, the development and personal growth – INDONEWYORK

Having talent is not only to have the people, but rather to ensure that they are well, so that they can develop their maximum potential. Therefore, the investment in talent should not only be in terms of training or development, but also in reconciliation, autonomy to decide how they want to work and in health.

So of blunt shows Santiago Insula, director of hr and Corporate Responsibility at Zurich in Spain, to argue the bet that makes the international insurer for the personal development of its employees. To enhance the talent, we need to give autonomy or space for the person to decide how you want to develop your activity, he adds.

In fact, one of the pillars of its CSR strategy is the commitment with their partners, to promote the reconciliation, satisfaction, and personal growth of the teams. To do this, as pointed out by Cristina Gomis, director of Corporate Responsibility, Zurich considers it essential to support the initiatives of interest headed by its employees and to promote a healthy lifestyle. And are not empty words. For example, the company gives the utmost importance to the volunteer as one of the best ways of development and personal growth. Hence that has, for years, with the Club Volunteering.

Active on the whole national territory, and chaired by Vicente Cancio, CEO of the insurance group in Spain, this club develops actions to provide value to the community, the person and the company, organizing its activities around four pillars: childhood, environment, people at risk of social exclusion and skills.

75% of the collaborators has welcomed the plan 'flexwork' to work 20 hours outside of the office.

Among the initiatives most striking include those directed to the training and empowerment of young people and adolescents, which is funded by the Z Zurich Foundation. It is the case of get Ready for the life400 children have already received training to deal with risks that are well on their way to maturity, the participation in the FP Dual specialty Insurance (85 students) and the programs of the Foundation Junior Achievement (2.231) that foster the entrepreneurial spirit and professional orientation. In addition, the company is promoting company's Corporate Scholarship Program of ESADE and member of the management Committee of Zurich collaborate with the Foundation Princess of Girona as mentors to young people.

Emphasizes the participation of volunteers of Zurich in other activities such as the walk of solidarity in favour of people in vulnerable situation, organized by the Obra Social San Juan de Dios; in the collection and organization of toys donated in the Christmas campaign of daydreaming or in the collection of school supplies led by the Fundaci Pere Tarrs. Another example is their involvement in a project of the Foundation I Want to Work, who seeks to advise on styling and confidence to women in long-term unemployment, with a job interview imminent.

there Are 50 initiatives in which they participated, by 2018, more than 550 people, which they developed in total 8.844 volunteer hours, 500 more than the previous year.

a Good part of that dedication took place during the time of work that Zurich gives to its employees. And is that all the members of the company have the ability to allocate one day per year to any charitable cause.

The growth of the employees also promote an environment that facilitates that they give the best of themselves. Starting with the reconciliation of the personal and professional life that, according to the opinion from the organization, allows you to improve the performance and makes us an organization more productive. Hence the implementation of what is referred to as flexwork, which makes it possible to work up to 20 hours a week outside of the office. There are already more than 1,200 people work from anywhere and with freedom time, 75% of the total number of collaborators.

With the aim of promoting the culture of wellness in the work, the company also provides instruments and knowledge that contribute to improving the physical and emotional health of the people. On the one hand the staff receive training in health, nutrition and financial future, and on the other, have facilities for physical activities (yoga classes or pilates in working hours) and have a sports club, the Zurich Sports Club, which is scheduled annually in different careers. The employees ask for their participation in, a lot of solidarity, as the Magic Line-Sant Joan de Du or the Trailwalker of the Intermon Oxfam, and the company subsidizes the registration. In 2018, more than 1,300 employees benefited from these initiatives.

As indicated in the Santiago Island, in the insurer also boosts the development of talent. How? Applying the philosophy You are the CEO of your career, which is the responsibility of each professional and will be encouraged to identify their interests and to actively their professional development. It is also key to the program is The talent matter, in which managers and employees talk several times a year on setting goals, career, evolution and balance of the finished development, all in an environment that encourages the recognition.

In short, initiatives to the welfare of the people as a goal, a satisfaction that the company measured with surveys: help Us to identify the areas in which the employee does not feel comfortable, and in order to improve the effectiveness of our actions, concludes the director of Human Resources

To the development in Spain of some of the CSR activities is essential to the support of the Z Zurich Foundation. Is in charge of finance, for example, programs of corporate volunteering to empower young people, for which there is engaged an investment on the part of the institution, of 1.6 million between 2018 and 2021. In fact, according to remember Vicente Cancio in the Sustainability report 2018, the initiatives that promote the support of the youth would not be possible without your financial help. The CEO of the company in Spain refers to programmes to promote employability, such as Junior Achievement or the FP Dual insurance, and to get Ready for life, "a training for teens that delves into the causes of the youth unemployment through education in the prevention of risks at an early age".

in Addition, as a strategy to encourage the involvement of the template, the Z Zurich Foundation matches all contributions that employees make to charitable causes, which last year accounted for 32,000. Also, it translates into money the hours that workers spend annually to activactivities of volunteering, an amount that is donated to social causes that will be chosen among all. In 2018 the contribution exceeded the 26,000 euros, corresponding to 8.844 hours of volunteer work.

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Objective, the development and personal growth - INDONEWYORK

Emergency shelter is not prison, but there are overlapping human rights concerns – Generocity

Shelter is not prison technically speaking. Yet as I wrote in a previous article, the traditional power structure in emergency shelter closely resembles the power structure in prison.

Individuals residing in these institutions are expected to be obedient, docile, and submissive to staff at all times and in all circumstances. Each institution is also similarly defined by the experience of social rejection, sexual frustration, loss of autonomy, material scarcity, chronic stress, disturbed sleep, and emasculation.

Meanwhile, the prevailing social dynamic in male prisons what sociologists call the convict code is nearly identical to the prevailing social dynamic amongst homeless men the code of the streets.Both are behavioral and cultural norms premised on hyper-masculinity, exploitation of weakness, dominance, and violence.

They are two sides of the same coin.

There is also significant overlap between prison and shelter populations with people experiencing homelessness significantly more likely than the general population to have a criminal record, and nearly 20% of city shelter users entering shelter directly after incarceration according to one study.

This overlap means elements of prison culture regularly find their way into emergency shelters. In fact, in my experience, it is not uncommon to hear shelter guests reflexively and matter-of-factly refer to each other as inmates, refer to staff as guards, refer to the shelter itself as the prison, or refer to the curfew as lock up. When enough of our guests have this kind of prison mentality, we reach a tipping point and the shelter culture virtually becomes a prison culture. Yet even if we dont, it remains the case that for many men residing in shelter in Philadelphia, shelter and prison arent all that different.

In that sense, we can say that shelter and prison are experientially alike, but categorically distinct. After all, there is an explicit and meaningful difference between me saying I work for Bethesda Projects Church Shelter Program as opposed to Bethesda Projects Church Prison Program.

This helps explain why, for example, the United Nations has separate international standards for emergency shelters and for prisons namely, because shelter is not prison. Simply experiencing homelessness having no home or housing is not a crime, just as being a refugee, internally displaced person, or stateless person is not a crime. Nor is the act of residing in a homeless shelter a legal form of punishment in the way that being sentenced to prison is.

Because shelter is not prison, we should reasonably expect that a person residing in shelter experiences more liberty, rights, and privileges than a person residing in prison. This is another way of saying we should reasonably expect shelters to meet and exceed the minimum standards for prisons.

So lets take a closer look at whether or not they do.

The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners were first adopted in 1955 and then revised in 2015, at which point they were renamed the Nelson Mandela Rules (in honor of the former President of South Africa). In total, the United Nations lists 122 rules, although the term rules can be misleading. They are meant to describe general principles of practice for prison operation, rather than mandating a specific prison model.

The rules concern matters that range from personal hygiene and exercise to filing systems and instruments of restraint. Together, they affirm that incarceration does not mean anything goes. When a person is incarcerated, their change in social status does not diminish or negate their humanity. In prison as in shelter people retain their human rights.

Unfortunately, when we look closely at the Nelson Mandela Rules, it appears that the experience of residing in shelter in Philadelphia fails to meet at least three of these baseline standards.

First, Rule 5 of the Nelson Mandela Rules states: The prison regime should seek to minimize any differences between prison life and life at liberty that tend to lessen the responsibility of the prisoners or the respect due to their dignity as human beings. When emergency shelters institute arbitrary rules that confine, monitor, and control the lives of shelter guests, their property, their activities, and their movements, we are not respecting the liberty due to them as human beings.

Instead, we are incarcerating them on our terms and incarceration on our terms is still incarceration. Even if our approach to incarceration is less restrictive than prison, we should be asking ourselves whether it is more restrictive than life outside both prison and shelter. If it is, then we are in violation of Rule 5 and depriving people of their liberty when they have not been convicted of a crime.

Relatedly, in a previous article I described how the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Emergency Handbook articulates a standard of self-determination and empowerment for people residing in shelter. This standard reappears in the Nelson Mandela Rules, specifically in Rule 40, which states: No prisoner shall be employed, in the service of the prison, in any disciplinary capacity. This rule shall not, however, impede the proper functioning of systems based on self-government.

This rule serves as an indirect affirmation that self-determination, empowerment, and self-governance are appropriate in prisons. As I see it, if the worlds leading human rights organization has legitimized their use in prisons, then surely we can consider them legitimate in emergency shelters.

The standards articulated in Rules 5 and 40 actually intertwine. For example, the notion of life at liberty means you have freedom of movement and freedom from arbitrary detention, while self-governance means you get to participate in deciding the rules that you have to live by and which may impact your liberty. Taken together, they imply that shelter staff should remove all curfews and restrictions on movement (i.e. Once you enter the shelter, you are not permitted to leave until the next morning) unless the guests themselves decide otherwise.

In that sense, compliance with Rules 5 and 40 in emergency shelters also involves democratizing management procedures. Typically, staff members claim a monopoly over establishing curfews, budgeting, managing cleaning supplies, organizing laundry schedules, resolving disputes, etc. However, these are also things that shelter guests will do when they exit shelter into housing, and things that many of them are capable of doing now. As it turns out, according to the Nelson Mandela Rules, it is reasonable to say that they also have a right to do these things now.

The third area where it can be said emergency shelters fail to meet the United Nations standards for prisons involves disciplinary standards. Rule 39 of the Nelson Mandela Rules states that: Before imposing disciplinary sanctions, prison administrations shall consider whether and how a prisoners mental illness or developmental disability may have contributed to his or her conduct and the commission of the offence or act underlying the disciplinary charge. Prison administrations shall not sanction any conduct of a prisoner that is considered to be the direct result of his or her mental illness or intellectual disability. Although the word sanction can mean both penalize and permit, in the context of disciplinary sanctions (as it is used here) it means penalize.

In my experience, I have encountered no clear or explicit restrictions on my ability as a shelter staff member to sanction or discipline a shelter guest for behavior that is a direct result of his mental illness or intellectual disability. On the contrary, the expectation has always seemed to be that I will sanction or discipline any shelter guest for any behavior that is threatening, violent, or which otherwise seriously disrupts the shelter community regardless of what prompted the behavior.

In Philadelphia, given the high percentage of people experiencing homelessness who also live with serious mental illness or intellectual/developmental disabilities, the suggestion that we not discipline problematic behavior resulting from them almost seems to suggest an anything goes attitude.

But thats not what the United Nations is saying.

Rule 39 specifically prohibits sanctioning and disciplining certain kinds of behavior but it does not prohibit responding to it, resolving it, or transforming it. Nor does it prohibit restoring safety, trust, dignity, and community after harm or wrongdoing has occurred. In that sense, the Nelson Mandela Rules are not prohibiting justice. They are, however, prohibiting punitive responses to incidents where a mental health diagnosis or intellectual disability is a key variable.

What Philadelphia homeless services can learn from Rule 39 is that non-punitive, restorative justice practices in shelter settings arent just innovative theyre actually the standard. With that in mind, I encourage emergency shelters to begin reformulating their disciplinary protocols to align with restorative justice practices, as weve begun to do in Bethesda Projects Church Shelter Program.

This kind of transformation may not be easy, but it is necessary because shelter is not prison, nor should it be. If we take that distinction seriously, and I certainly hope that we do, then emergency shelters have an obligation to meet and exceed the minimum human rights standards for prisons.

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Emergency shelter is not prison, but there are overlapping human rights concerns - Generocity

From The Big Short to Normal People: the books that defined the decade – The Guardian

2010The Big Short by Michael Lewis

We entered a new decade in largely gloomy fashion, still suffering from the ramifications of the global financial crisis two years before. No surprise then that Michael Lewiss The Big Short, which explained how Americas subprime mortgage crisis made a few people very rich and everyone else a lot poorer, struck a chord. Lewis is a literary whistleblower: a former Salomon Brothers employee who dished the dirt on his brash colleagues in 1989s Liars Poker and then went on to make a career as an explainer of complex economics and organisations to mass audiences who couldnt believe people got away with this stuff.

Were we feeling trapped, and in need of information and expertise to liberate ourselves? Other notable non-fiction of the year suggests so: Siddhartha Mukherjees biography of cancer, The Emperor of All Maladies; Sheryl WuDunn and Nicholas Kristofs Half the Sky, a rallying cry against the global oppression of women. And in fiction, too, writers were grappling with constraints: those of marriage and convention in Jonathan Franzens Freedom; of literal incarceration in Emma Donoghues enormously successful Room, the story of the imprisonment and release of a boy and his mother; and of form itself in Jennifer Egans dizzying A Visit from the Goon Squad. Its final two chapters, one of which takes the shape of a PowerPoint presentation, are set in a time about 15 years from the books present day; in other words, not too far from now, which makes it ripe for rereading.

Further on in the decade, a certain cadre of people questioned our need for and tolerance of experts; but at its beginning, one expert trusted the general population to absorb and make sense of the complicated story of their own origins and social systems. An unpretentious distillation of human history that mixed anthropology, sociology, politics and geography, Yuval Noah Hararis doorstopper, Sapiens, found favour with readers keen for a digestible long view. First published in Hebrew this year and in Engish in 2014, it explained human cooperation and conflict, industry, farming, science, among much else, just at the moment that the sum of the worlds knowledge seemed too impossibly various and atomised to take in. Naturally, the book got up the noses of parts of the academic community, who criticised its reliance on synthesis over original research the very thing readers loved about it.

Meanwhile, the Norwegian writer Karl Ove Knausgrd was rejecting the easily digestible (and, critics might say, the unpretentious). Readers in English would have to wait awhile, but his six-volume My Struggle was finally complete. By the end of the decade, this style of writing generally called autofiction, and not invented by Knausgrd or any of his contemporaries but undeniably expanded by them would be a hot topic, blurring the line between the writer as creator and the writer as constructed character, the voice we are never sure whether to trust.

Fiction has never been short of psychopaths, and Gillian Flynn was certainly not the first writer to conceive of one who invents a crime in order to throw suspicion on an enemy. But there was something about her protagonists a glossy New York couple who hit the financial buffers and relocate to the midwest that smacked up against the anxiety zeitgeist by revealing the hatred and neurosis behind an apparently enviable marriage. And why have one unreliable narrator when you can have two? Gone Girls dual perspective thrilled readers just as it did director David Fincher, who filmed it before he disappeared into the TV world of House of Cards (New Yorker writer Joshua Rothman suggested that the film travels all the way down to the id just as Finchers Fight Club had done).

After Gone Girl, it was boom time for fractured narratives with fractured women at their centre, as publishers sought to ride the wave of psychological thrillers described as grip lit. But in the same year, we were also knocked sideways by sex: oodles of it, courtesy of a former TV studio manager turned ringmistress of sadomasochism. EL James, having devoured Stephenie Meyers Twilight vampire series, tried her hand at fan fiction and, before she knew it, had written Fifty Shades of Grey, making her one of Time magazines 100 most influential people in the world.

In one of those retrospective peculiarities that will delight PhD students of tomorrow, the year in which vengeful wives and submissive girlfriends laughed all the way to the bank also witnessed Hilary Mantel dispatching Anne Boleyn to her fate in Bring Up the Bodies, adding another Booker to Wolf Halls and thereby making Mantel the first female writer to win twice; next years The Mirror and the Light will complete the trilogy and may even bring her the hat-trick. And the pseudonymous Elena Ferrante arrived in English translation to weave her spell of Neapolitan girlhood and the depths of female friendship in My Brilliant Friend, sparking an interest in translated fiction and setting off a wave of Ferrante fever. Ferrante too returns next year with a new book, intriguingly entitled The Lying Life of Adults.

Eimear McBride, wrote Anne Enright in this newspaper, is that old-fashioned thing, a genius, in that she writes truth-spilling, uncompromising and brilliant prose that can be, on occasion, quite hard to read. It was the quite hard to read part that ensured it took almost a decade after finishing her story of a pain-scorched childhood and adolescence for McBride to find a publisher willing to take it on. But the power of Girls stream-of-consciousness narrative overcame the difficulty, and A Girl Is a Half-formed Thing won both the Goldsmiths prize, which rewards experimentalism, and the Baileys womens prize for fiction, which ranges more widely between styles and genres.

McBride exemplifies the breadth and depth of a group of Irish writers that includes Kevin Barry, Sara Baume, Paul Murray and Lisa McInerney; they have emerged in the last decade, each of them playing with form, and reflecting both Irish literary heritage and contemporary concerns.

Also published this year were Richard Flanagans Man Booker-winning The Narrow Road to the Deep North, the Australian writers account of life as a Japanese prisoner of war that drew on his fathers experiences; Donna Tartts vast, madcap art heist story, The Goldfinch; and, for those who like a bit of corporate-focused self-empowerment, Sheryl Sandbergs Lean In.

Has everything changed? In fact, has anything changed? In terms of our grasping of the scale of climate crisis, maybe; five years ago, it might not have been possible to imagine a schoolgirl sailing across the Atlantic to address the United Nations and publishing her own book, Greta Thunbergs No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference. In terms of the action taken to address the issues, the jury hasnt yet heard closing arguments, let alone filed out.

But This Changes Everything set out Naomi Kleins thinking in the years since Shock Doctrine, her attack on neoliberalism; in particular it focused on the impossibility of confronting ecological catastrophe without assessing the need to dismantle the economic systems that make it seemingly inevitable, a condition of argument that now seems strikingly obvious.

Another call to action came in the form of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichies We Should All Be Feminists, in which the Nigerian-born novelist expanded on a wildly popular speech to consider the need for an inclusive and intersectional feminism.

This was not Maggie Nelsons first book she had also written about the murder of her aunt, a meditation on the colour blue and several volumes of poetry but it was the first to introduce her to a wider audience in the UK. Why did a book that played so fast and loose with the concept of memoir inspire such intense admiration? It was, perhaps, a question of exposure and openness: Nelsons voyage into the heart of her relationship with the artist Harry Dodge, who is transgender, her interrogation of the arrival of sudden, unexpected romantic and maternal love into her life, and the realities of living freely amid the constrictions of governments, society and art.

It is a book that travels through the mind, but refuses to divorce itself from the painful demands of the body and it stood as a prime example of a new wave of writing, much of it coming from American writers including Eileen Myles and Chris Kraus, that incorporated the personal and political struggles of previous eras into a startlingly modern and often queer register.

The biggest literary story of the year was the publication of Harper Lees Go Set a Watchman, a first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird that had been submitted to a publisher in the 1950s and returned to Lee with instructions for how to make it better. Watchman introduced us to a grown-up Scout, returning to visit her father Atticus and being appalled to discover his attitudes towards race; publication, therefore, had the effect of challenging warm feelings towards the character the world essentially knows as Gregory Peck. The circumstances of its appearance the year before Lees death, with conflicting stories over her ability to grant consent to its publication only deepened the confusion.

It was an odd symmetry that 2015s Booker was won by Paul Beatty, the first ever American victor, with The Sellout, a trenchant satire on racial segregation and identity in contemporary America.

A character named Elisabeth Demand has her passport application rejected on the grounds that her head, as it appears in her photograph, is too large. She is sent back into the labyrinth of obscure processes, with no reason to believe she will emerge successful. Three years later, and those applications and rejections have taken on an increased charge for us, Smiths readers; not merely a tedious administrative task, but a question of who is ruled in and out of membership of the country, and how the state defines what constitutes settled.

Ali Smith, who with Autumn launched her seasonal quartet of novels to be written each year against the clock, knew this: the book is shot through with references to division, to the disappearance of empathy between people, to surveillance and control. It was, as it turns out, a terrifying taste of things to come.

Elsewhere in the years fiction, history was the order of the day: in Colson Whiteheads magisterial blending of fact and fantasy The Underground Railroad, a narrative of enslavement and escape; in Sebastian Barrys Days Without End, which pictured Irishmen abroad and at war in 19th-century America; Francis Spuffords bravura piece of New York picaresque, Golden Hill; and Sarah Perrys The Essex Serpent, which conjured a gothic resurgence in a Victorian coastal town.

We tell ourselves that good people cant be racist. We seem to think that true racism only exists in the hearts of evil people. We tell ourselves that racism is about moral values, when instead it is about the survival strategy of systemic power. Writing in this paper, Reni Eddo-Lodge explained how the response to a blogpost she had written three years earlier had led her to expand her analysis of structural racism, its operation and its effects, into a full-length book that went on to win the Jhalak prize and a British book award for non-fiction. The book claimed space for the increasingly pressing conversations writers of colour wanted to start; and argued that the centring of white voices and concerns not least in the publishing industry that decided what would and wouldnt appear on shelves had to end. Nikesh Shuklas anthology The Good Immigrant had appeared the year before, as had David Olusogas Black and British; Afua Hirschs Brit(ish) would follow in 2018. With these books, there began to be a sense that accounts of lived experience and marginalised histories could blend or sit alongside each other, articulate both the past and the present, and bridge a gap between writing and activism. And that people would buy them, in their droves.

Elsewhere, there was a sort-of surprise at the Man Booker; not that Lincoln in the Bardo, George Saunderss critically acclaimed novel, should be thought worthy of winning, but that a writer should conceive of creating a multi-vocal narrative about Abraham Lincolns dead son set in purgatory. One of the most surprising literary successes of the decade, it strengthened the reputation of the ever inventive Saunders even more.

On 26 May 2018, the Republic of Ireland woke to the news that the previous days referendum had resulted in an overwhelming mandate to repeal the constitutions 8th Amendment; in other words, to give women the right to terminate pregnancy. The campaign had been intergenerational and countrywide; but while the response was jubilant, there was also a sense of relief and the emergence from trauma. For Sally Rooney, whose second novel seemed at one point during that summer to be all anyone was reading, the issue was hard to talk about. All that suffering was so pointless, she told me in an interview at the time. Why did we do that? Why did we do any of that? Thirty years. All this anger and sadness, and all the horrible things that have happened to people ... Rooneys cool appraisals of Irish life the giving way of a pastoral, church-led society to a more layered and divergent world underpin fiction that appears to concern itself with a narrower world of young Dubliners (Trinity College Dubliners at that). And her apprehension of the surging emotional currents between her characters in Normal Peoples case Marianne and Connell, who move to the capital from small-town Sligo broadened her appeal.

Rooney, however, was not to win that years Man Booker it went, instead, to Anna Burns, whose dystopian evocation of the Troubles, Milkman, written while the author battled ill health and subsisted on benefits, created a troubling and riveting picture of male coercion and female resistance during conflict.

The first black woman to win the Booker prize, Bernardine Evaristo is also a writer who incorporates poetic and dramatic techniques into her novels, and who has persisted in that endeavour over the course of decades. Her work has been praised by critics and enjoyed by readers for a long time, but her high-profile victory accompanied by controversy because the award was given to both her book and Margaret Atwoods The Testaments has brought Evaristo before a vastly increased audience and intensified discussion of representation in contemporary British literature, and of how artists are recognised and their work promoted.

Evaristos success, which brings to the fore not only her eight novels but her determination, in her words, to put presence into absence and make visible in fiction the lives of black women, arrived in a country riven by frenzied discord. The issue of who gets to tell their story in the midst of that division, how fiction can present our complex selves and fractured communities and who is allowed the agency of self-definition has risen again to the top of the cultural agenda.

When, a few weeks after the Booker prize, a BBC journalist said that it had been shared between Atwood and another writer a hasty ad-lib, it was later explained the sense of angry disappointment was palpable, perhaps because change, so often heralded, equally often seems to recede. But the past decade suggests that a tipping point has been reached in the opening up of the literary world to hitherto marginalised voices; the next decade will reveal whether that is indeed the case.

To buy these titles go to guardianbookshop.com or call 0203 176 3837.

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From The Big Short to Normal People: the books that defined the decade - The Guardian

In The 2010s, Celebrity Feminism Got Trendy. Then Women Got Angry. – HuffPost

Illustration: Damon Dahlen/HuffPost; Photos: Getty

Farewell To ... is an end-of-decade series that explores some of the biggest cultural trends of the last 10 years. HuffPosts culture team says bye to the era of one queen of hip-hop, so long to lily white and mostly male literary institutions, R.I.P. to the movie star and more.

In October 2010, Taylor Swift was profiled byThe New York Times in advance of the release of her new album, Speak Now. The piece homes in on her anger, the way that Swifts musical genius seems directly correlated to how incensed she is at the time. As an aside, journalist Jon Caramanica asked Swift whether she was a feminist.

I have never really thought about that, she said.

Over the following decade, Swift and a whole cohort of famous women spent a lot of time contemplating that very question. Between 2010 and 2015, the question dogged everyone from pop stars (Beyonc, Lorde, Katy Perry, Carrie Underwood, Kelly Clarkson), to actresses (Sarah Jessica Parker, Kaley Cuoco, Shailene Woodley, Susan Sarandon), to reality TV personalities (Patti Stanger), to CEOs (Marissa Mayer), to Martha Stewart. Each time a famous woman was asked whether or not she was a feminist, her one-to-three sentence answer would become national news. The more misguided Feminists hate men! Feminists have a chip on their shoulder! But Im a humanist! the more newsworthy.

But when 2016 presidential election rolled around, the churn of Are-You-A-Feminist-Check-Yes-Or-No celebrity news headlines had slowed to a crawl, only cropping up when a famous person said something more substantive about the political movement.

The rise and fall of the celebrity feminist litmus test provides a helpful lens to consider the decade in feminism at large. When the decade opened, feminist was a label that was still considered unpalatable to the masses. It was a word female celebrities would probably be advised to sidestep, allowing them to capitalize on the amorphous concept of female empowerment without actually having to get political. As we look toward the decades close, the political and cultural climate has shifted dramatically. Feminism is both mainstream and expansive, an essential and explicitly political project in a world in which virulent online misogyny has become de rigeur, and in which celebrities (and others who choose to publicly claim the feminist label) are being asked to do the work of feminism, rather than simply pay it lip service.

I think into the decade, there was this rising popularity of feminism that started off as a slow burn and then increased toward the middle of the decade, said Caitlin Lawson, a postdoctoral fellow in the department of communication and media at the University of Michigan, whose research largely focuses on celebrity feminism. She pointed to Girls, which premiered in 2012, as well as other female-fronted TV shows like Parks and Recreation and 30 Rock, as cultural products that helped usher in a feminist pop culture moment.

These white feminist celebrities [like Lena Dunham, Amy Poehler and Tina Fey] were incorporating [feminism], particularly into the television content that they were creating, Lawson said, Girls, I think being a particularly spectacular moment where Lena was out there talking about feminism and was this young cool face of what feminism might be.

2012 was also the year that Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie gave a viral TED Talk, aptly titled We Should All Be Feminists. In that talk, Adichie uses the dictionary definition of feminist: a person who believes in the social, political and economic equality of the sexes.

Her words would go viral, prompting a book of the same name, and perhaps most significantly, leading Beyonc to sample her talk in her December 2013 anthem, ***Flawless.

There was a growing, nobly intentioned movement to make feminism more accessible and inclusive, and to combat the decades of misinformation and negative stereotypes that had surrounded the movement.

Kaley Cuoco apologized for offending people and said that her comments were taken out of context. Katy Perry admitted that she used to not really understand what that word meant.Swift also claimed prior ignorance, saying that she had thought that feminism was akin to hating men, not just saying that you hope women and men will have equal rights and equal opportunities. And Swift notably credited her burgeoning friendship with Dunham with helping to usher in her feminist awakening.

When Beyonc performed in front of a giant projection of FEMINIST at the 2014 Video Music Awards and received widespread and overwhelmingly positive media attention it was indicative of a cultural sea change, one which had been building in the years prior.

Jason LaVeris via Getty ImagesBeyonc performs onstage at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards at The Forum in Inglewood, California.

This feminist pop culture moment also coincided with a rise in visible, internet-fueled misogyny, much of which was centered on and directed at prominent women. (Perhaps in part a reaction to the increased acceptance of feminism.)

Gamergate, the online harassment campaign targeting women in the video game industry, began in August 2014. About a week later, a hacker posted more than 500 private photographs from the iCloud accounts of celebrities, primarily women, to 4Chan. The leak, which would be termed The Fappening, included intimate photographs of women like Jennifer Lawrence, Kate Upton, Jill Scott, Cuoco and Kirsten Dunst. The images were then widely circulated through 4Chan, Reddit and imgur. Both Gamergate and the celebrity nude photo leak kicked off an extended dialogue about institutional sexism, slut-shaming and harassment.

More and more we had these examples to point to that showed us that we were not past the need for feminism, Lawson said. I wouldnt say that its necessarily causal but that summer of 2014 was a huge shift.

As Hollywood began to increasingly embrace feminism, at least in word, so too did the culture as a whole. (After all, celebrity culture does not operate in a vacuum.) During the mid-2010s, feminism got ... cool. Feminism became trendy, simple and nonthreatening. No killjoys or feminazis in sight.

The New Do: Calling Yourself A Feminist, declared Glamour Magazine in October 2013. The movement was used to sell shampoo and body wash and menstrual pads, and even ended up on the Chanel runway. A simple Google search for feminist gift guide pulls up pages upon pages of links. (One that we published on HuffPost Women in 2015 includes a Michelle Obama tote bag, a GRL PWR tee, feminist as fuck fine jewelry, and a $250 Queen Queen Queen denim jacket.)

Celebrities started throwing out the f-word casually in interviews. Lorde criticized Selena Gomezs hit Come & Get It for not being feminist, and then Gomez responded by turning feminism back on Lorde. Thats not feminism, she said. [Lorde is] not supporting other women. Miley Cyrus invoked the term to express the freedom of being a single woman: It has a lot to do with being a feminist, but Im finally O.K. with being alone. Katy Perry, newly enlightened feminist, declared that feminism just means that I love myself as a female and I also love men.

Yes, feminism is ultimately about equality for people of gender identities. But, perhaps more importantly, its about defining what that vision of equality will look like and what pathways are required to get there. Its about legislation and the courts and elections and knocking on doors and protesting in the streets and joining a union and protecting the most vulnerable among us, even if you are not a member of that group.

It is not, however, a selfish proposition of inward acceptance. When it comes to feminism, loving yourself is not enough.

After years of watching famous women get grilled about feminism and answer with varying degrees of ignorance some feminist journalists began to wonder whether the question itself was contributing to the movements hollowing out in the public discourse.

As more and more female celebrities have flipped to a default yes, the question has yielded diminishing returns, wrote Amanda Hess in a 2015 piece for Slate, pointing to Cyrus, Cuoco and Twilight author Stephanie Meyer. While stepping up to claim oneself as a feminist used to be somewhat meaningful, the word has now been flattened into a press tour sound bite. And for many celebrities who take it on, the word itself has been reduced to its most benign interpretation the idea that men and women ought to be equal.

Illustration: Damon Dahlen/HuffPost; Photos: Getty

And then Donald Trump was elected.

Not only had an eminently qualified woman been defeated by an eminently unqualified (and emphatically racist and sexist!) man, but many white women had assisted in that outcome. Overnight, it became abundantly clear to even the most privileged feminists that a backlash prompted by the fears of voters threatened by the increased influence of women and people of color, as Rebecca Traister put it was upon us.

In this more widely exposed reality, repeatedly asking famous women whether or not they were feminists became even more obviously useless.

With Donald Trumps explicitly racist and misogynistic rhetoric, this was another moment where it became clear that the stakes were higher, Lawson said. There were serious problems that we needed feminism to address, and it was not going to be addressed through Kaley Cuoco being asked seven times if shes a feminist and then finally saying, Yes, I guess I am.

So many women were angry after the election. And that anger simmered, burned and burst out over the latter half of the decade. Combine this rage with the ease of giving celebrities instantaneous feedback via social media, and you have a perfect recipe for pushback if a famous person who has claimed to be a feminist in the media doesnt back that assertion up with action.

You cant get away with a stupid, pithy definition of feminism and expect to get a cookie for it [anymore], Lawson said. You have to be able to speak about it in a more educated, thoughtful, action-based way, or everyone is going to come for you.

This feedback loop can be used to shame celebrities into more responsible engagement with political issues, and can also be a means of education itself.

Just look at Kim Kardashian West, whose political awakening in the latter half of the decade began because she was scrolling through Twitter and came upon the story of Alice Marie Johnsons fight for clemency. For years, Kardashian West has been the subject of is-she-a-feminist debate. And while there are certainly many things to criticize about Kardashian Wests personal brand (especially with regards to her familys blindspots about race), she has become an interesting example of a celebrity who has not just talked, but done.

Kardashian West started the decade seen as a famous for nothing reality star, and ends it as a bonafide business mogul and a surprisingly effective advocate for prison reform. She is even in the process of getting a law degree, with plans of taking the bar in 2022.

I just felt like the system could be so different, and I wanted to fight to fix it, and if I knew more, I could do more, Kardashian West told Vogue earlier this year when explaining her decision to begin a four-year apprenticeship.

And then theres Swift, who had spent years hyping her feminist awakening and her growing girl squad, but had remained resistant to being overtly political, even when the stakes were high. After she posted an Instagram urging people to vote in November 2016 without endorsing a candidate, she was roundly criticized. The same happened when she tacitly endorsed the January 2017 Womens March in a tweet without attending.

As a fan of yours, this is some bullshit, tweeted one young woman. You do not get to pick and choose when feminism benefits you.

Before the 2018 midterm elections, Swift course corrected, openly endorsing a Democratic Senate candidate in her home state of Tennessee. She acknowledged that she had been reluctant to publicly voice my political opinions, but due to several events in my life and in the world in the past two years, I feel very differently about that now, citing her commitment to fighting for LGBTQ rights and against gender discrimination and systemic racism. She also called on her fans to educate themselves and register to vote.

Whether fans align themselves with her political leanings or not, Swifts statement helps rectify one of her biggest contradictions as a star, wrote Maeve McDermott over at USA Today at the time, that shes advocated for feminism, the LGBTQ community and the #MeToo movement, making progressive ideals central to her public persona, while declining to share her party affiliation or endorse specific candidates.

And that brings us to Me Too. First coined by Tarana Burke and then popularized as a hashtag by Alyssa Milano in the wake of mounting allegations against Harvey Weinstein in October 2017, the Me Too movement is probably the single most potent force in moving celebrity feminism out of the realm of one-liners and into the realm of action.

Since the movement initially centered on the entertainment industry, with A-List actresses like Ashley Judd, Gwyneth Paltrow, Kate Beckinsale, Mira Sorvino and Salma Hayek all speaking out, the battle against sexual harassment in the workplace became inextricably linked to celebrity.

Roy Rochlin via Getty ImagesChristy Haubegger, Marisa Tomei, Tarana Burke, Mira Sorvino, Fatima Goss Graves and Amber Tamblyn pose onstage at "Time's Up" during the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival.

Blessedly, the Me Too movement has also moved beyond just the famous in the entertainment industry, and spread to the workplaces of many non-famous women and people of all genders, from McDonalds employees to domestic workers to farm workers. But this initial and enduring tie of Hollywood and Me Too further pushed an elevation of the dialogue surrounding celebrity culture and feminism.

Were in a very different place than we were in, say, 2013, in terms of the level of conversation thats going on ... about celebrity culture related to feminism, Lawson said. I think Me Too had a part to play in that.

So, what comes next? Lawson says in an ideal world, the future of celebrity feminism would be based on collective action and substance, rather than soundbites.

And theres hope for that future to materialize. This year, Jane Fonda moved to D.C. to dedicate her Fridays to protesting inaction on climate change. Sam Waterston, Ted Danson, Sally Field, Diane Lane and Catherine Keener have all joined her and gotten arrested with her. And Lawson also pointed to Times Up and its Legal Defense Fund as a really excellent example of what the hope of celebrity feminism might be.

It might not make for as catchy a headline as Taylor Swift Is Totally Still A Feminist, but its far more impactful.

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In The 2010s, Celebrity Feminism Got Trendy. Then Women Got Angry. - HuffPost

Azmin: Malaysia to realign economy in the next decade – The Malaysian Reserve

Minister says all the initiatives will be outlined in the 12MP and spill over into the 13MP

by SHAHEERA AZNAM SHAH / pic by RAZAK GHAZALI

MALAYSIA will push for a realignment of the countrys economy over the next 10 years as the old economic model of manufacturing, commodity and labour-intensive operations would hamper future growth.

The country for decades had been dependent on manufacturing from investment abroad, which created jobs but had failed to push for innovation and development of our own homegrown products.

Dependence on manufacturing and commodity had also stifled salary growth and high-paying jobs.

Economic Affairs Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali (picture) said all the initiatives to realign the countrys economy will be outlined in the 12th Malaysia Plan (12MP) 2021 2025 and spill over into the 13MP 2026-2030.

The government remains vigilant and continues to focus on strengthening Malaysias near-term resilience and advancing structural reforms to raise medium-term growth.

The countrys growth potential will be optimised by strengthening productivity and innovation as catalysts of growth. Emphasis will be placed on empowering the manufacturing sector to produce more high quality, diverse and complex products, he said in a statement yesterday.

Azmin said the RM56 billion allocated for the countrys development expenditure in 2020 will be utilised for 5,466 development projects to generate momentum and strengthen Malaysias longterm economic capacity.

From the total amount, RM53.2 billion will be allocated for 4,744 ongoing projects and the remaining RM2.8 billion will be set aside for 722 new projects.

Azmin said deeper focuses will be given to the high-growth sectors such as aerospace, electrical and electronics, medical devices production, machinery and equipment, as well as chemicals and chemical products.

The development and modernisation of the resource-based industries through research, development, commercialisation and innovation initiatives will also be given priority, he said.

Meanwhile, the governments [emailprotected] initiative announced in Budget 2020 is expected to support household spending for the next five years, coupled with the upward revision of minimum monthly wage, Azmin said.

Malaysias household spending will continue to be supported by wage growth and favourable employment prospects, in line with the [emailprotected] initiative announced in Budget 2020, with a total allocation of RM6.5 billion for the next five years.

The upward revision of the minimum monthly wage rate to RM1,200 beginning Jan 1 next year in 57 cities and municipalities across Malaysia, along with cash transfer programmes, income tax refund and lower cost of borrowings, is also expected to provide additional impetus to household spending, he said.

In boosting economic activities in the country, the government has identified 15 Key Economic Growth Areas as the new fundamentals of growth, including Islamic finance hub 2.0, Commodity Malaysia 2.0 and the Industrial Revolution 4.0.

Recognising the importance of infrastructure projects in boosting the countrys supply chain, Azmin said the government has emphasised some of the strategic projects in the 12MP.

During the first nine months of 2019, significant levels of foreign and domestic investments amounting to RM149 billion have been approved.

Recognising the importance of infrastructure projects to facilitate supply chains and the mobility of goods and people, several strategic projects will be continued in the 12MP such as the Pan Borneo Highway, East Coast Rail Link, Bandar Malaysia and GemasJohor Baru Electrified DoubleTracking Project, he said.

On the global front, Azmin said the country will continue to leverage on its open trade policy, especially in pursuing a greater unification with Asean.

Malaysia will continue to adopt an open trade and investment policy, particularly to pursue greater integration with Asean, leveraging on the regions large population size of more than 600 million people.

The hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit and Visit Malaysia Year 2020 will be catalysts for growth, particularly for the tourism industry, he said.

On the performance of Malaysias economy, Azmin said the government is confident of achieving 4.8% in GDP growth next year due to the countrys strong macroeconomic fundamentals.

Malaysia has a highly diversified economic and export structure, supportive labour market, low and stable inflation, a strong and well-capitalised financial sector and a healthy current account surplus of the balance of payments.

This outlook is higher than the estimates by the International Monetary Fund at 4.4% and the World Bank at 4.5%, as the government remains committed to implementing its development priorities, he said.

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Azmin: Malaysia to realign economy in the next decade - The Malaysian Reserve

Digital citizen rights need to have teeth for Canada to succeed in data-driven economy – The Globe and Mail

Alex Benay, Partner, Digital and Government Solutions, KPMG in Canada

Over the past decade, the world has steadily been shifting from a resource-based economy to a data-driven one. This transition is having major effects on countries all over the world.

In many jurisdictions, the digital economy represents a massive growth opportunity. But at the same time, the common thinking is that it also poses significant risks to citizens commercialization of private data, cyberbreaches, identity theft and inequality owing to the lack of connectivity in many regions. It seems that for every digital economy opportunity, there is a digital risk to a citizen.

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Based on the online rhetoric, it appears as though one needs to choose between the two growth or rights.

But there should be no tension between the concepts of expanding our digital economy while simultaneously creating new digital citizen rights. But for this to be true in Canada, we need action from both the private and public sector. Otherwise, the world is changing at such a rapid pace that we are at risk of being left behind as both a country and as digital citizens.

So what are basic digital rights? For starters, they are laws not policy instruments. Digital rights need to have teeth they cannot be mere strategy documents.

First, in order to participate in the digital economy, citizens need connectivity as a basic human right. Connectivity would provide all Canadians access to digital services and the ability to participate in the new data-driven economy.

With connectivity as a basic human right in Canada, there would be no reason why one cannot have a tech unicorn in a Canadian region outside of the traditional major city centres. Hyperconnectivity would permit all ideas and all citizens to contribute to Canadas innovation economy.

Second, citizens must retain ownership of their data in this digital economy. Citizens should not be commercialized by any platform without their consent full stop. Otherwise, Canadians will not be able to reap the benefits of the data driven economy because they lack the control over their biggest asset their own personal data. If we are to ever reach this goal of ownership of ones own data, it is now time to update, and in some cases, rewrite our laws to reflect the new digital reality.

Privacy laws, for example, are not equipped to deal with digital-aged constructs, many of which were written in the industrial age. Instead of modern privacy laws that enable secure data sharing across sectors, or trusted digital wallets that would permit control of ones online activities, we have policies and procedures based on fax machine transmissions. This prohibits secure data sharing while ensuring data multiplication and a slower economy. It means our businesses cannot build the right infrastructure required to support privacy in a digital age because our laws impede the innovation.

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A critical example in the context of this new digital economy will be the openness of those holding our data. Traditionally, we see intellectual property and openness as opposing factors. Yet, we cannot operate in a digital economy without providing openness of digital rights and economic opportunity. Too often we see companies use intellectual property as a blocker for releasing their algorithms to the public. But protecting citizen rights in the digital age and economic growth are not necessarily at odds. As the data economy grows, the companies who operate with a higher degree of openness will likely profit more.

So where does this leave us?

We need our governments to double their current efforts to address the hard items getting in the way of both digital prosperity and the rights of Canadians. Laws must be changed, regulations adjusted and policies must reflect the new digital economy and at a much faster pace.

We must also invest one dollar in digital infrastructure for every dollar we invest in roads and bridges to ensure Canada can compete in this data-driven economy.

Looking ahead, sectors must begin to work better together in order to increase the speed of the economy in order to remain internationally competitive.

Canada should provide a model to the world highlighting that human rights are now also digital rights, and that this new reality does not need to compete with advancing economic interests.

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The country that sets the stage for digital economic growth while protecting citizen rights will win the race.

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Digital citizen rights need to have teeth for Canada to succeed in data-driven economy - The Globe and Mail

The Malaysian economy in 2020 – Malaysiakini

MP SPEAKS |As Malaysia heads into the final year of Vision 2020, the government is confident the countrys economy will achieve a stronger and more sustainable growth of 4.8 percent next year.

This is due to Malaysias strong macroeconomic fundamentals, such as a highly-diversified economic and export structure, supportive labour market, low and stable inflation, a strong and well-capitalised financial sector and a healthy current account surplus of the balance of payments.

This outlook is higher than the estimates by the International Monetary Fund at 4.4 percent and the World Bank at 4.5 percent as the government remains committed to implementing its development priorities.

For 2020, RM56 billion has been allocated for 5,466 development projects to support the growth momentum and strengthen the countrys long-term economic capacity.

Of this amount, RM53.2 billion is allocated for 4,744 ongoing projects and the remaining amount of RM2.8 billion has been set aside for 722 new projects.

Over the next decade, the government will place greater emphasis on restructuring the economy by developing new economic areas to propel the economy forward and create business opportunities and high-paying jobs, in line with the objectives of Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 (Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030).

This entails ensuring an inclusive, sustainable and meaningful socio-economic development to provide a decent standard of living for all Malaysians, which will be operationalised through the Twelfth Malaysia Plan, 2021-2025 and the Thirteenth Malaysia Plan, 2026-2030.

The government remains vigilant and continues to focus on strengthening Malaysias near-term resilience and advancing structural reforms to raise medium-term growth.

Hence, the countrys growth potential will be optimised by strengthening productivity and innovation as catalysts of growth. Emphasis will be placed on empowering the manufacturing sector to produce more high quality, diverse and complex products.

In this regard, focus will be given to strengthening sectors with high growth potential such as aerospace, medical devices, E&E, machinery and equipment as well as chemicals and chemical products.

Similarly, the development and modernisation of the resource-based industries through research, development, commercialisation and innovation initiatives will also be given priority.

While the external environment continues to face uncertainties, the government will increase its efforts in building up resilience and boosting endogenous sources of growth as domestic demand will remain as the key driver of growth for 2020, underpinned by the continued expansion in private sector activity.

Also, household spending will continue to be supported by wage growth and favourable employment prospects.

This is in line with the [emailprotected] initiative announced in Budget 2020 with a total allocation of RM6.5 billion for the next five years that is aimed at creating better employment opportunities for youth and women while reducing the countrys dependence on low-skilled foreign workers.

The upward revision of the minimum monthly wage rate to RM1,200 beginning Jan 1 in 57 cities and municipalities across Malaysia, along with cash transfer programmes, income tax refunds and lower cost of borrowings are also expected to provide additional impetus to household spending.

In ensuring economic development is not geographically centred, the government will boost economic activities at selected locations based on the strength and uniqueness of each area.

In this regard, 15 Key Economic Growth Areas have been identified as new sources of growth, comprising among others, Islamic Finance Hub 2.0; Commodity Malaysia 2.0; smart and high-value farming; content industry, animation and digitalisation; as well as manufacturing, supply and services related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

To improve regional balance, RM1.1 billion has been set aside in Budget 2020 to boost regional economic corridor development, among others in Chuping Valley Industrial Area in Perlis (RM50 million), Kuantan Port in Pahang (RM69.5 million), Sungai Segget Centralised Sewerage Treatment Plant in Johor (RM42 million), Samalaju Industrial Park in Sarawak (RM55 million) and Sabah Agro-Industrial Precinct (RM20 million).

Besides, private investment will be reinvigorated through more effective incentives, better coordinated promotional strategies and a more conducive business environment.

The government has made available up to RM1 billion worth of customised packaged investment incentives annually over the next five years as a strategic push to attract targeted Fortune 500 companies and global unicorns in high technology sectors.

To qualify, these companies must invest at least RM5 billion each in Malaysia which will generate additional economic activities, create 150,000 high-quality jobs over the next five years and strengthen our manufacturing and services ecosystems.

During the first nine months of this year, significant levels of foreign and domestic investments amounting to RM149 billion have been approved.

Recognising the importance of infrastructure projects to facilitate supply chains and the mobility of goods and people, several strategic projects will be continued into the Twelfth Malaysia Plan such as the Pan-Borneo Highway, East Coast Rail Link, Bandar Malaysia and Gemas-Johor Baru Electrified Double Tracking project.

Towards accelerating the digital economy and improving competitiveness, the government has lowered broadband prices by 49 percent and will implement the National Fiberisation and Connectivity Plan over the next five years.

Tax incentives will also be provided to further promote high value-added activities and increase productivity in transitioning into a 5G-enabled digital economy and Industry 4.0.

Furthermore, the government has also provided a comprehensive incentive package for SMEs to increase their contribution to the economy and facilitate access to financing.

The government will further allocate an additional RM50 million to My Co-Investment Fund (MyCIF) under the Securities Commission Malaysia to leverage such platforms to help finance underserved SMEs.

In addition, the government will provide a 50 percent matching grant of up to RM5,000 per company to adopt digitalisation for their business operation including the electronic Point of Sale systems (e-POS), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and electronic payroll systems.

This matching grant will be worth RM500 million over five years, limited to the first 100,000 SMEs applying to upgrade their systems.

On the external front, Malaysia will continue to adopt an open trade and investment policy, particularly to pursue greater integration with Asean, leveraging on the regions large population size of more than 600 million people.

The hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit and Visit Malaysia Year in 2020 will be catalysts for growth, particularly for the tourism industry.

In the context of an increasingly networked global economy, Malaysia will also continue to leverage our cultural endowment to further boost our competitive advantage.

In this regard, Malaysia has organised the Kuala Lumpur Summit (KL Summit), which saw the successful conclusion of 18 agreements, whereby leaders from across the Muslim world agreed to channel more direct investments toward the development of their economies.

Cooperations were forged during the KL Summit in areas of media, centres of excellence, youth exchange, defence and security as well as food security.

Among others, an agreement was concluded between Felcra Berhad and one of Qatars largest livestock and dairy farm owners, Baladna Food Industries, for a large-scale dairy venture to further strengthen the nations food security.

A document exchange involving aerospace components manufacturer Composites Technology Research Malaysia Sdn Bhd (CTRM) and Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) also took place on the sidelines of the KL Summit.

These initiatives undertaken by the government to build up resilience and boost endogenous sources of growth, along with better commodity prices and a stable ringgit, will pave the way towards enhancing Malaysias economic prospects.

Thus, the ongoing policy initiatives will further enhance Malaysias economic fundamentals and continue to support the ringgit going forward.

The government will continue to ensure that concerted efforts are undertaken to propel Malaysia towards achieving a more sustainable and equitable growth in line with the shared prosperity agenda.

AZMIN ALI is the economic affairs minister.

The views expressed here are those of the author/contributor and do not necessarily represent the views of Malaysiakini.

See original here:

The Malaysian economy in 2020 - Malaysiakini

There’s a Genius, Sustainable Economic System We Could All Be Using. Here’s How – ScienceAlert

In her Hugo-finalist novel Record of a Spaceborn Few, Becky Chambers envisions a future where humanity travels the galaxy in generational ships, their entire civilisation dependent on a well-oiled system of reusing and recycling resources. Every waste product is expertly crafted into something else, sustaining the space travellers for generations.

Although this book is science fiction, the concept behind the economy used by this spaceborn civilisation is not. Economists have been talking about this idea - called a 'circular economy' - for over 50 years.

The notion itself is pretty simple: In its ideal form, a circular economy is a system where our products and the resources that go into them can be simply and easily reused, repaired, remade and recycled, with absolutely nothing going to landfill.

When we compare this idea to what we're currently doing digging up resources, manufacturing a product, using it for a short time, and then throwing it away, generating massive amounts of unusable waste that takes up space and ruins our health - a circular economy starts looking extremely attractive.

So why are we still dumping so much garbage? Why are the products we buy still nearly always wrapped in virgin plastic?

"I think it is possible, but hard, to imagine a sustainable society because it means a shift of lifestyle and economic systems, which we are currently so stuck in we can't imagine alternatives," says Ed Morgan, a researcher from Griffith University in Australia, who works on climate, natural resources, and government planning.

"But no one in a monarchy could imagine being in a democracy!"

We don't have to look far to find clear examples that demonstrate how our current arrangement of managing resources in a linear fashion is broken.

For example, it's easy to think we're all making great headway on supporting a circular economy when we put our tin cans into the recycling bin... Except in 2018, the economically developed world had a rude awakening to a 'recycling crisis', when it came to light that millions of tons of our recycling were simply being shipped to China.

Much of that material was not being recycled at all. Right now, we're back at the drawing board trying to work out what to do with all this 'recyclable' waste we keep generating.

Breaking the cycle entirely and moving away from our current linear system may seem like an enormous challenge, but there are groups working towards it, already figuring out the nuts and bolts of circular economies at various scales.

"There are lots of ways to make us more sustainable, many of which we haven't harnessed. It does mean a shift of lifestyle for many. But, and I think this is key, it doesn't necessarily mean a 'backward' change," Morgan told ScienceAlert.

"It comes back to what is actually important to us. I remember one person I heard speak say when it comes down to it, what they want is time with their kids and a glass of wine. We should be able to do this sustainably."

So, with that in mind - how do we start creating circular systems? Even a small change is better than nothing.

Take glass, for example. Glass containers are regularly found in the supermarket; it's one of the easiest materials to melt into something else. But in Australia and many places around the world, it's cheaper to import brand new glass bottles than do anything with the 'recycled' glass we all so dutifully put in the recycling bin.

In contrast, The Beer Store in Canada has been collecting and reusing its beer bottles since 1927. The business has one of the highest recovery rates in North America: 99 percent of their bottles are returned and refilled.

One bottle in this cycle will be returned and refilled on average 15 times before it breaks and is recycled into new glass.The glass bottles are reused and refilled, which takes less energy and resources than recycling them into something new, and the company itself is managing the waste it produces something bigger companies should really be taking a hard look at.

This shows how a circular economy can work on a small scale, in a single business, with a single resource.

But we can also go bigger. What about cities?

When you think of futuristic cities, you might think of flying cars or a Wall-E-like trash city, but Steffen Lehmann, an environmental architect at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, is picturing microclimates and sustainable buildings.

Urban Nexus, a project Lehmann is working on, is trying to achieve an exciting goal - using the waste of one system to power another. Our water, energy, food and waste are usually seen as separate sectors, but Lehmann explains this doesn't have to be the case. In an ideal world the waste of one sector would flow into the next one to be used as a resource.

"It's very important to understand the inter-connectedness and nexus of the various currently separated sectors," he explains.

"Cities have a governance that is based on the separation of these sectors - for example, the water management people do not talk to the waste management folks in the administration. A first step is to bring these different but inter-connected sectors closer together."

In a paper published in the journal City, Culture and Society back in 2017, Lehmann demonstrates how waste water that was polluting nearby creeks in a small town in the Philippines was successfully rerouted into a system producing biogas and fertiliser.

Not only did this approach clean up the local ecosystem, it also provided the town with a viable product to use in other economic activities.

So, how big could we go? Do we have the ability to become the Spaceborn Few overnight?

"It's impossible to achieve zero waste, or zero emissions, because there are laws of physics and chemistry that we need to follow," explains Anthony Halog, an ecology and bioeconomy researcher at the University of Queensland.

"But why do we bother doing it? I think in my opinion, it's better to be doing something. Moving towards that direction - towards zero waste and zero emissions."

Working towards a system where all of our stuff lasts longer, is repairable, and can be recycled at the end of its life would take a lot of effort and resources. As would changing our cities and industrial systems to interconnectedly use each other's waste.

"For a circular economy to be successful, it has to be holistic and systemic in approach," says Halog.

"Whether we talk about cities, we talk about products, we talk about countries, we need to really look at in a systemic way. Because otherwise it's just a Band-Aid approach."

But at this point, business as usual is a much worse option. Building and sustaining large-scale circular economies would at least give us a fighting chance - after all,Earth is just one big generational ship, complete with finite resources and a limited capacity to contain our waste.

Right now, it's the only one we have. And we're going to have to start reusing stuff much more efficiently, if we want our ship to last.

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There's a Genius, Sustainable Economic System We Could All Be Using. Here's How - ScienceAlert

How Cambridge Analytica and the Trump campaign changed Big Tech forever – CNBC

(L-R) Amazon's chief Jeff Bezos, Larry Page of Alphabet, Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg, Vice President-elect Mike Pence and President-elect Donald Trump at Trump Tower December 14, 2016.

Timothy A. Clary | AFP | Getty Images

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg had made it about an hour into his two-day marathon testimony in front of Congress before the M-word came up.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., was the first to float the term as lawmakers began their grilling at the April 2018 hearing. The senators wanted to know how the data from 87 million Facebook profiles was able to be harvested and sold to a political consulting firm, Cambridge Analytica, without users' consent.

"You don't think you have a monopoly?" Graham asked Zuckerberg.

Pausing and tripping slightly over his response, Zuckerberg said, "Doesn't feel like that to me," to a chorus of stilted laughter.

A year and a half later, Graham's suggestion is no longer being laughed off. Facebook now faces antitrust investigations by the Federal Trade Commission, the House Judiciary Committee and a coalition of attorneys general from 47 states and U.S. territories. The Department of Justice has said it's conducting a broad review of the tech industry. And lawmakers are regularly introducing legislation aimed at tamping down tech companies' wide-reaching power and influence.

As the 2010s draw to a close, the relationship between Washington and Silicon Valley appears fraught. It's a far cry from the relatively cozy alliance they fostered at the beginning of the decade, when the aftershock of the antitrust case against Microsoft had mostly waned and lawmakers and the public alike still seemed in awe of tech's promise of advancement.

The 2010s could have been the decade that Washington embraced the tech industry. But a series of scandals has frayed the trust tech executives built up with lawmakers and regulators early on. This is the story of how the 2010s became the decade D.C. turned on Big Tech.

Barack Obama threw his trust into technology in 2008, and it helped deliver him the presidency.

The young senator's campaign seemed novel at the time for its savvy use of social media to build a following. Once in office, Obama made good on his promise to appoint the first chief technology officer to the White House to leverage industry advancements and modernize U.S. infrastructure and services.

Over at the FTC, agency leaders decided it was time to bring on an expert who could advise on issues intersecting technology and policy, and they hired their first chief technologist in 2010.

While there was some skepticism by government regulators over the tech industry, they still mostly let companies like Facebook and Google run their course. In 2011, the FTC settled charges that Google used deceptive practices and violated privacy promises in launching its social network, Google Buzz, forcing it to submit to regular audits for 20 years.

President Barack Obama (3R) and Vice President Joe Biden meet with executives from leading technology companies, including Apple, Twitter, and Google in the Roosevelt Room of the White House on December 17, 2913 in Washington, DC.

Getty Images

About a year later, the FTC also settled with Facebook for allegedly misleading users about how their data would be shared publicly and with third parties. The company agreed to new stipulations, and the same month, the FTC cleared Facebook's $1 billion acquisition of Instagram, a money-losing company with just 13 full-time employees. As of last year, Instagram was worth an estimated $100 billion-plus, according to data compiled by Bloomberg Intelligence.

By all accounts, Obama's reelection campaign in 2012 was even more digital than his first. The staff built on the previous successes, scaling up the campaign's analytics team and hiring former tech employees to work on technical aspects of the campaign. The team relied heavily on Amazon Web Services to build a variety of tools, Ars Technica reported shortly after the election.

The Obama administration continued to hire tech alums in the White House. A 2016 report from The Intercept revealed 55 cases where Google employees moved into jobs in the federal government under Obama. The report also found that Google and its affiliates had at least 427 White House meetings during Obama's presidency, based on data from The Intercept and the Campaign for Accountability.

By the middle of the decade, some latent concerns about the tech industry were starting to bubble up. The White House was beginning to take steps to promote competition across the economy, and the administration's Council of Economic Advisers wrote that workers and consumers would stand to gain from such a push.

In April 2016, Obama issued an executive order calling on federal agencies and departments to assess and suggest specific actions to reinvigorate competition across all sectors. Alongside the order, the CEA released an issue brief suggesting, "Regulators may want to consider whether this 'big data' is a critical resource, without which new entrants might have a difficult time marketing to or otherwise attracting customers."

The report signaled concerns about competition in tech markets but stopped short of a full-throttled endorsement of antitrust action. The CEA wrote that "more work is needed to understand how policies that promote competition should be applied in the digital economy and other technologically dynamic sectors."

Within some government agencies, however, doubts about the tech industry had already started to creep in.

The DOJ, for example, sued to block a proposed $39 billion merger between AT&T and T-Mobile, claiming the combination would be harmful to consumers and unnecessary to build out AT&T's wireless network. The companies ultimately gave up the plan in September 2011, putting AT&T on the hook for $4 billion in cash and spectrum rights due to T-Mobile parent company Deutsche Telekom.

"AT&T trying to buy T-Mobile was an effort to say, 'Wait a minute, have we reached the limit of acquisitions within wireless?'" said a former senior antitrust official, who asked not to be named to protect the official's current employer. The deal would have combined the second and fourth-largest telecommunication carriers in the U.S.

The FTC later opened an investigation into Google to understand if it used anticompetitive practices to fuel its search engine. It closed the case in a unanimous vote in 2013 with minor concessions from Google, but an inadvertently released copy of staff's recommendations to the commissioners revealed underlying concerns.

The FTC staff had recommended pursuing a case against Google, The Wall Street Journal reported after the recommendation was accidentally disclosed in an open records request from the outlet. While it's not uncommon for commissioners to vote against staff recommendations, the report fueled Google's critics, who still point to it as a sign they are onto something.

In 2016, law enforcement started to realize tech companies wouldn't always help their cause. Apple refused to assist the FBI in unlocking the iPhone of a mass shooter in the San Bernardino, California, attack that left 14 people dead. Apple CEO Tim Cook called a court order requesting Apple's help "chilling" and warned of putting the security of all iPhone users in danger if the company wrote a "master key" to break the encryption. The FBI was ultimately able to crack into the iPhone without Apple's help.

Eventually, two major flashpoints seemed to convince lawmakers and regulators that they could and in some cases, should do something about Big Tech.

The first mainly rippled through circles of academics and antitrust professionals. Lina Khan, then a law student at Yale, published an article in the Yale Law Review called "Amazon's Antitrust Paradox" in January 2017. The article called into question traditional interpretations of antitrust law that often measure the so-called consumer welfare standard based on price. That standard is not adequate to measure harm by a tech company like Amazon, Khan argued, since the firm's structure has allowed it to keep prices low while circumventing antitrust enforcement.

The article didn't spark immediate consensus, but it did light up conversation.

"It was a good piece at the right time," said Harry First, a law professor at New York University. "You walk around you see you're in a nice middle class neighborhood and the stores are all going out of business and you know that you're using Amazon a lot. These are very visibly big companies, it is not like an oil company or a steel company that you don't see it. These are consumer-facing businesses that are part of your everyday life."

The second flashpoint went far beyond academic circles. In March 2018, The Guardian and The New York Times broke the story of how Cambridge Analytica obtained Facebook data without users' consent and used it to aid Donald Trump's presidential election campaign in 2016.

The story prompted outrage at a time when Americans were particularly divided in the wake of Trump's election and concerned about Russian interference through social media platforms. The most important response, according to Jen King, director of consumer privacy at Stanford Law School's Center for Internet and Society, came from lawmakers.

"I think Cambridge Analytica was pivotal a little bit less because of the public impact and a little bit more because of the effect on Congress," King said. "Cambridge Analytica, because of its potential effect on the election, I think, is what motivated a lot of congressional actors to go, 'Oh crap, this is a serious issue.'"

Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) speaks to guests during a campaign stop at the Val Air Ballroom on November 25, 2019 in West Des Moines, Iowa.

Scott Olson | Getty Images

If the 2010s were the Wild West for tech, the 2020s are likely to be the decade of rules.

While it's still unknown how any of the various investigations into Big Tech will end, Congress and state lawmakers across the country are keen on reining in the industry's power.

"I think to some degree it's going to depend on whether something comes out of these investigations," First said of how the next decade will shake out. "It may be that some of the attention will move seriously to Congress to make changes in antitrust laws. Some disillusionment could be in store if either cases are not brought or they're brought and lost [in court]."

Lawmakers are already beginning to question how various laws, and the lack thereof, have allowed tech companies to grow so rapidly and dodge legal obstacles. Congress and federal regulators are asking how data can amass power at a tech company. They're asking how much that data is worth, who owns that value and what it should take for a user to pick up and move their data elsewhere.

Lawmakers are starting to seem sympathetic to the FTC's pleas for more funding and enforcement powers. Two new Senate proposals for a federal privacy law would grant the FTC resources and authority to enforce that law.

Congressional leaders are also rethinking a law that has long-protected tech platforms from liability for their users' content. One has suggested tying the legal shield to audits that evaluate if their processes are "politically neutral."

Even if no enforcement actions are taken against the Big Tech firms this time, that could fuel lawmakers to take up proposals to amend the antitrust laws themselves. Given the bipartisan concern over the tech industry, it's not difficult to imagine that laws governing mergers could be reined in, the former senior antitrust official said.

"That's the area where I think there is the greatest prospect for there to be any sort of change," the official said.

Already, there are some proposals on the table. Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., ranking member of the Senate Antitrust Subcommittee and presidential contender, introduced the Merger Enforcement Improvement Act in 2017 to give federal regulators more tools and resources to enforce merger laws.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., who is also seeking the presidency, is drafting a broad bill co-authored by House Antitrust Subcommittee Chairman David Cicilline, D-R.I. According to a draft viewed by CNBC, the bill would apply sweeping guidelines to a range of large companies over how they price their products and treat competitors.

There's still one major unknown that could sway the course of the next decade.

"The elephant in the room," said Stanford Law professor Doug Melamed, "is the 2020 election."

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How Cambridge Analytica and the Trump campaign changed Big Tech forever - CNBC

Diane Francis: If Ottawa won’t listen to the West on resources, perhaps the West should stop listening to Ottawa – Financial Post

Alberta and Saskatchewan must take a page from Atlantic Canada, and simply defy and ignore Ottawas injurious energy policies.

Last week, Reuters broke a story that Canadas largest oil refinery, Irving Oil in New Brunswick, quietly scrapped its 2020 emission reduction target of 17 per cent. It made the pledge in 2005 to bolster Liberals who were campaigning on a promise to fight climate change. No public announcement accompanied the change in policy, which was removed from the companys website earlier this year.

When asked for comment, Irving said the targets jeopardize the refinerys future financial viability. The company refines 320,000 barrel per day and exports half to the U.S. northeast. A spokesman said obliquely: We continually update our standards to accurately reflect the targets set in the areas where we operate.

Then theres Newfoundland and Labrador, who have also put the interests of people, jobs, and the economy first over the made-in-Ottawa climate emergency. Last week, the province issued the first of many permits to mostly foreign oil giants who want to invest up to $4 billion in offshore exploration.

Newfoundland shamelessly and admirably hopes to nearly triple its oil production by 2030 to 650,000 barrels of oil daily, up from 230,000 barrels per day now.

Hypocritically, Ottawas Natural Resources Minister Amarjeet Sohi opted to support giving Newfoundland the green light. He issued a press release worthy of a Trump tweet: The decision was made following a thorough and science-based environmental assessment process concluding that the project is not likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects when mitigation measures are taken into account.

Then the feds claimed, without blushing, that the Chinese company who got the permit would comply with environmental and other laws because they said they would. They also said they would honour canola contracts. As well as the Sino-British Joint Declaration concerning Hong Kong.

Ottawa has given this region and Quebec both defiant in the past a free pass in terms of wildlife monitoring, Indigenous rights and tanker shipping hazards. Compare that with what has happened in the West.

Emboldened by favouritism, Newfoundlands Natural Resources minister Siobhan Coady gushed that there could be 650 Hibernias (1.9 billion barrels produced since 1997), in other words. I dont expect there is, but (there) will be discoveries made in offshore Newfoundland and Labrador

By contrast, an Alberta or Saskatchewan leader who laid out, and lauded, the phenomenal economic and jobs potential of the oilsands, LNG largesse, or conventional gas deposits, would be trolled as an evil climate change denier. He or she would be shunned in Ottawa, decried by the socialists and Quebeckers and Liberals, and pilloried by the climate change industry and many in the media.

But Atlantic Canadians have their priorities right. They understand that resource development is what has built Canada and will do so in the future, that Ottawa doesnt know what its doing and should be shrugged off or disobeyed. In 2017, the Trudeau climate change gang started to circle Newfoundland with talk of centralized regulation and revised environmental reviews and other red tape. They were told to butt out.

The industry threatened: Our members and Newfoundlanders and Labradorians will not accept the loss or delay of the benefits of these valuable resources while we struggle to pay for the demands of an aging population.

One observer underscored the seriousness of the pushback: Newfoundland has always been a fighting province. Anything that goes against perceived ownership of resources, whether its fisheries or oil and gas, they will fight the federal government on it.

Thats what the West must do, simply tell Ottawa to butt out and go ahead and develop the countrys resources. A government that destroys economic activities without justification or plays favourites is no longer legitimate, and deserves disobedience or worse.

Financial Post

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Diane Francis: If Ottawa won't listen to the West on resources, perhaps the West should stop listening to Ottawa - Financial Post

Abe says planning to visit Middle East in early Jan. – The Mainichi

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (Kyodo)

TOKYO (Kyodo) -- Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said Friday he plans to visit the Middle East early next month as Japan has decided to send Self-Defense Forces personnel to the region to help secure the safe navigation of commercial ships.

The government is making arrangements for him to visit Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, according to officials. The Middle East supplies crude oil to resource-scarce Japan and stability in the region is critical.

"I'm considering visiting the Middle East at the beginning of next year if conditions permit," Abe said during a TV program recording.

"Ninety percent of our crude oil imports come from the Middle East. If they stop, the Japanese economy and our daily lives will be severely impacted," Abe said.

The government plans to send a destroyer and P-3C patrol planes to the region for the purpose of intelligence gathering as tensions remain high in the Middle East over a 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and the United States.

But Japan will not join a U.S.-led maritime security initiative near the Strait of Hormuz, a key waterway for transporting oil, for fear of hurting Tokyo's good relations with Tehran.

The SDF will instead operate off Oman and Yemen -- the Gulf of Oman, the northern part of the Arabian Sea, and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait connecting the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

"Japan aims to make its own unique contributions to safe navigation and regional stability," Abe said.

Before the prime minister, Defense Minister Taro Kono will visit Djibouti and Oman during his four-day Mideast trip from Friday. The P-3C patrol planes engaged in anti-piracy activities based in Djibouti and Oman will serve as a refueling base for the SDF destroyer.

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Abe says planning to visit Middle East in early Jan. - The Mainichi

The Next Big Thing – The Maritime Executive

Offshore wind is poised for liftoff in the U.S. But obstacles remain as do opportunities. file photo

By Jack O'Connell 12-27-2019 12:00:00

(Article originally published in July/Aug 2019 edition.)

In early July Dominion Energy broke ground on the second U.S. offshore wind farm, called the Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind project and located 27 miles off the coast from the resort city of Virginia Beach. It was a purely symbolic moment and a literal groundbreaking since it took place on land and nowhere near where the turbines will be. Its purpose was to install a half-mile pipeline to the final stretch of cables connecting the turbines to a company substation close to nearby Camp Pendleton.

But it was significant nonetheless as its been three years since the first U.S. offshore wind farm off Block Island in Rhode Island came online in 2016, three long years that had consumers, developers and investors alike wondering, Will this ever happen? Whats the holdup with offshore wind?

Its happening, all right, but at a much slower pace than expected. And the Virginia project is nothing to write home about its only two six-megawatt turbines, even smaller than Block Island, enough to power maybe 3,000 homes. Purely a demonstration project. Proof of concept and all that. If successful and completion is expected by the end of next year it will provide the necessary operational data for development of an adjacent 112,800-acre site with capacity for up to 2 GW (gigawatts, or a thousand megawatts) of offshore wind. Now were talking!

European Expertise

Dominions partner in the project is rsted, the Danish state energy company formerly known as DONG (Danish Oil & Natural Gas). The Danes know a thing or two about offshore wind, which generates about half their electricity, and rsted is a global leader in the technology, design and development of offshore wind farms. Last year it bought Deepwater Wind, developer of the Block Island wind farm, and its moved fast in the U.S. market, where help is needed and European firms are only too happy to oblige.

The U.S knows all about land-based wind power where it ranks second in the world to China, of all countries, but not much about offshore wind, which is an entirely different ballgame. The wind blows a lot harder. The turbines are much bigger, the technology more sophisticated, the degree of expertise required much higher.

Thats where the Europeans come in. Europe leads the world in offshore wind. According to WindEurope, at the end of 2018 it had 18.9 GW of offshore wind power, 105 offshore wind farms and more than 4,500 offshore turbines in 11 countries. The U.K. has the most nearly half of all installations with Germany second and Denmark third. Theyve been doing it for nearly 30 years, ever since the Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm was built about a mile off the coast of Denmark in no more than 10 feet of water by you guessed it rsted, in 1991.

Last year Europe completed the worlds first floating offshore wind farm in the North Sea off Scotland at a depth of nearly 400 feet. Thats how advanced they are. And theyre anxious to export that expertise to the U.S.

The big players are Denmarks rsted and Vestas and the German/Spanish giant, Siemens Gamesa. All three are partnering with U.S.-based companies to stake claim to the potentially huge U.S. market. rsted has the early lead and in June was chosen by the state of New Jersey to negotiate a 20-year contract for a wind farm off the coast of Atlantic City with a nameplate capacity of 1.1 GW the first to exceed the one gigawatt mark.

Called Ocean Wind, its a partnership with the Public Service Enterprise Group, which serves more than two million electric utility customers in the Garden State. With a scheduled completion date of 2024, it would power more than half a million homes, create 3,000 jobs and have a 25+ years lifespan.

Ocean Wind joins rsteds expanding portfolio in the U.S. that includes Revolution Wind, a 700-MW project off the coast of Rhode Island, South Fork Wind (130 MW) off Long Island, and Skipjack (120 MW) offshore Maryland all scheduled for completion by 2023. In July it won another big one, this one from New York State, for an 880 MW project called Sunrise Wind that will provide electricity for Long Island.

Throw in Vineyard Wind off the coast of Massachusetts, touted as the U.S.s first utility-scale offshore wind farm at 800 MW with construction expected to start later this year, and you have more than 5 GWs of offshore wind in the pipeline. And dont you just love those names Skipjack, Revolution, Sunrise, Vineyard!

The Opportunity

But 5 GWs is just the tip of the iceberg. According to the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, which is responsible for offshore oil and gas operations as well as offshore wind, there are currently 15 active commercial leases for offshore wind development that could support more than 21 GWs of generating capacity. Thats more than Europe currently has.

The demand for offshore wind has never been greater, stated Acting Director Dr. Walter Cruickshank in releasing the bureaus long-awaited report, The Path Forward for Offshore Wind Leasing on the Outer Continental Shelf. Plummeting costs, technological advances, skyrocketing demand and great economic potential have all combined to make offshore wind a highly promising avenue for adding to a diversified national energy portfolio. The U.S. Outer Continental Shelf presents a world-class wind resource on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts.

Cruickshank went on to state that Offshore wind is an abundant domestic energy resource located close to major coastal load centers, providing an alternative to long-distance transmission or development of onshore electricity generation in these land-constrained regions.

And thats really the key, isnt it? Close to major load centers like Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, D.C. and Norfolk, Virginia on the East Coast, Los Angeles and San Francisco and Portland and Seattle on the West Coast. Offshore wind makes sense in those regions. Onshore wind can take care of the rest of the country.

Providing further incentive is the promise of ongoing federal tax credits, critical to the success of any renewable energy project, but particularly one as expensive as this. Two bills recently introduced in the U.S. Senate the Offshore Wind Incentives for New Development (WIND) Act and the Incentivizing Offshore Wind Power Act would extend the Investment Tax Credit for such projects (currently at 30 percent) for up to eight years and provide much-needed breathing room for investors.

Offshore wind has the potential to change the game on climate change, stated Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts, one of WINDs co-sponsors, and those winds of change are blowing off the shores of Massachusetts. Offshore wind projects are a crucial part of Americas clean energy future, creating tens of thousands of jobs up and down the East Coast and reducing carbon pollution. In order to harness this potential, we need to provide this burgeoning industry the long-term certainty in the tax code that it needs.

Added Tom Kiernan, CEO of the American Wind Energy Association, Without Congressional action, the federal Investment Tax Credit for offshore wind is set to phase out this year just as the first wave of large-scale offshore wind projects prepare to begin construction. At this critical moment for a new U.S. energy industry, policy stability is more important than ever. We appreciate and strongly support proposals that would extend the Investment Tax Credit for offshore wind, jumpstarting the projected $70 billion build-out of America's offshore wind infrastructure, delivering large amounts of reliable, homegrown clean energy and tens of thousands of jobs to the U.S. economy.

Cities like New Bedford, Massachusetts, the one-time whaling capital of the U.S., which has since fallen on hard times, are poised to benefit from the expected boom. And U.S. boatbuilders, not to mention the entire Gulf of Mexico offshore fleet, could find themselves swamped with new business in what is fast becoming a modern gold rush.

Roadblocks

But obstacles remain, including the controversial Jones Act, seen by some as inhibiting the required investment. Not so, says Joan Bondareff, chair of the Virginia Offshore Wind Development Authority and Of Counsel at Blank Rome: I like to look at the Jones Act as an incentive for shipyards, not an impediment. Its been around for 100 years and its a law were going to have to live with.

Bondareff is right, and U.S. shipyards and suppliers are making the necessary adjustments. In some cases they are partnering with European companies to design and build equipment like installation jack-up vessels, crew transfer vessels and windfarm service boats. In other cases they are retrofitting the highly sophisticated, dynamic positioning-equipped workboats used in the offshore oil-and-gas industry. The consensus seems to be that there are sufficient vessels and equipment available to meet the first wave of offshore construction.

The other supposed constraint is port infrastructure, but this is a red herring as well. U.S. ports have been handling the turbines, nacelles and blades for the land-based wind power industry for years, and they will make whatever adjustments and investments are needed to accommodate the offshore buildout. And do so gladly.

How to Play It

If you want to get in on the action, one of the best ways is to invest in some of the companies mentioned in this article. The utilities especially, like Dominion Resources and Public Service Enterprise Group and New Englands Eversource, are an attractive proposition as they diversify away from traditional generating sources. The same goes for big oil companies like BP and Shell and Exxon, who are fast seeing the writing on the wall and diving into the bidding for offshore wind farm leases.

Last but not least, the developers and makers of wind farm equipment rsted and Vestas and Siemens and GE (yes, GE, a major turbine manufacturer) are all worth a look.

The opinions expressed herein are the author's and not necessarily those of The Maritime Executive.

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The Next Big Thing - The Maritime Executive