‘Global citizen’ Connie Carter creates U of T scholarship to boost Caribbean presence on world stage – News@UofT

On a recent flight to Toronto, Connie Carter beamed as she filled out her customs form. In the box that asked for her nationality, she was able to print Canadian for the very first time.

I felt such pride, says Carter, who was born in Jamaica, educated in the United Kingdom, lived in Denmark for most of her adult lifeand became a Canadian citizen last October.

She decided to celebrate her citizenship by creating a scholarship for theMunk School of Global Affairs & Public Policys Master of Global Affairs (MGA) program at the University of Toronto. Her gift established the Dr. Connie Carter Global Affairs Award, which will support students from the 20 CARICOM (Caribbean community) countries. Carters gift will also support the Munk Schools recruitment of students from that region.

Carters wish is for students of Caribbean heritage to see more of the world and explore global opportunities, academically, professionally and personally just as she has done.

Though she now proudly calls herself Canadian, Carter is really a global citizen. A former barristerand, recently, a retired law professor, she holds a PhD in law from the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at theUniversity of London, and was called to the bar at Lincolns Inn.

Following a career with multinational corporations and non-profits in Denmark, China, France and the U.K., Carter taught law at Royal Roads University in Victoria, B.C. for 10 years and, as a visiting professor, gave lectures in international trade, corporate governance, Chinese law and intellectual property law at universities across Europe and Asia.

Travel is the best way in which you can support and expand your education, she says. It lets you see a world that you could probably never imagine, never believe, until you experience it for yourself. You can learn and combine it with working overseas, whether it's at a university or a study abroad program. You experience other cultures, other ways of life, food, architecture, traditions.

As a former program director for a similar program at Royal Roads University, Carter understands the doors that the Munk Schools MGA program can open.

It allows people to experience a global society, she says. It helps provide the toolbox that you will need to help navigate foreign communities."

Carter isnt a big fan ofcareer paths that involve sticking with one company, in one place, and simply moving up the ladder. She feels theres just too much opportunity out there for anyone willing to embrace the rewarding challenges of new countries, cultures and markets.

Carter says she would also like to see more Caribbean representation on the global business stage. While teaching and working in Europe and Asia, she says she rarely met other professionals from the Caribbean.

It would be wonderful to be in Berlin or Yangon and bump into a professional from Trinidad or Guyana, she says.

Carter lived and worked in Chinas corporate sector until 2005. She was one of four directors at a German-owned company that manufactured forklift trucks. She moved to Canada to oversee care for her mother, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimers.

While in Toronto, Carter became involved socially with the Munk School byattending events and becoming an avid reader of the schools newsletter.Then, late last year, an article aboutThomas Kieranscaught her eye.

Kierans, a distinguished fellow at the Munk School, established theThomas E. Kierans and Mary Janigan MGA Scholarshiplast fall. This award will provide new Canadian students with funding to cover the cost of tuition for both years of the MGA program.

I read that article the day after I became a Canadian citizen, says Carter, who was moved by Kieranss generosity. She did a little investigating about Kierans and his gift, and reached out to him.

Tom was the key to me saying, I should give something back as well, she says.

In addition to her gift, Carter intends to help students as a mentor bydrawing on her professional experience and in her capacity as a Munk School senior fellow.

I'm quite proud of what I've accomplished, Carter says. It's been a wiggly road, but that's the fun of it. It's okay to go with the flow, show flexibility and be confident in your acquired navigation skills and knowledge, and in your ability to grow by taking on new challenges and lifelong learning.

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'Global citizen' Connie Carter creates U of T scholarship to boost Caribbean presence on world stage - News@UofT

Transgender users have accused TikTok of censorship – here’s why – Derry Journal

Transgender users have complained about having their posts removed from popular social media platform, TikTok.

Videos, including some members of the community discussing their lives, were taken down and others complained of having the sound removed.

TikTok defended its actions, stating that some posts were deleted for breaking guidelines on smoking and nudity, but could not explain why others were removed.

'Sending a negative message to young transgender people'

LGBT charity Stonewall said this action by the social media giant sent a negative message to young transgender people who use the platform to express themselves.

In a statement, the short form video platform said, "TikTok is an inclusive space for positive and creative expression. We categorically do not remove any content on the basis of expression of gender identity.

"We have a vibrant and diverse community on TikTok: there are nearly two billion views of content under #trans and over 2.1 billion views of content under #lgbtq.

"We are proud to be a platform for positive and creative expression for our diverse community of users."

Content Removed

Reice Hodges, 35, told the BBC she had several videos removed, including one where she challenged instances of bullying. She claims TikTok deleted these posts before removing the abusive comments she received.

"It makes me mad when my content is removed. There are some videos that I spend hours making and to have one of those videos removed really discourages me," said Hodges.

"There are countless amounts of teenagers and adults who have reached out to me and thanked me for putting myself out there to be seen.

"To block something that can bring awareness to the trans community, when we already have so much hate and disgust coming toward us - where else are we supposed to go?"

Other users complained that their videos showing their transition in photographs were removed, although they were later able to repost them.

This is the latest in a series of controversies to affect TikTok in recent months. In December, the apps moderators acknowledged videos made by disabled users were prevented from going viral, due to a policy it said was designed to reduce the amount of cyber bullying on its platform.

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Transgender users have accused TikTok of censorship - here's why - Derry Journal

Rand Paul Blasts YouTube over Censorship of Speech on Senate Floor – Breitbart

Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) has called out Google-owned YouTube after it blacklisted a clip of him speaking on the Senate floor, an act of censorship he calls chilling and disturbing. Google censored Paul because he read out the name of the alleged whistleblower, Eric Ciaramella.

Politico reported the story as new, even though Breitbart News first revealed that YouTube was blocking clips of the Senator mentioning Ciaramellas name last week.

In a statement, Sen. Paul said:

It is a chilling and disturbing day in America when giant web companies such as YouTube decide to censure speech. Now, even protected speech, such as that of a senator on the Senate floor, can be blocked from getting to the American people. This is dangerous and politically biased. Nowhere in my speech did I accuse anyone of being a whistleblower, nor do I know the whistleblowers identity.

A spokeswoman for YouTube, Ivy Choi, defended the companys censorship of Sen. Paul in a comment, describing Ciaramella as the whistleblower:

Videos, comments, and other forms of content that mention the leaked whistleblowers name violate YouTubes Community Guidelines and will be removed from YouTube. Weve removed hundreds of videos and over ten thousand comments that contained the name. Video uploaders have the option to edit their videos to exclude the name and reupload.

As Breitbart News reported last week, Sen. Paul made his comments on the floor of the Senate after Chief Justice John Roberts refused to allow his question to be read during the impeachment trial. In his speech, Sen. Paul said:

Manager Schiff and Counsel for the President, are you aware that house intelligence committee staffer Shawn Misko had a close relationship with Eric Ciaramella when at the National Security council together, and are you aware and how do you respond to reports that Ciaramella and Misko may have worked together to plot impeaching the President before there were formal House proceedings?

Explaining his argument further in a subsequent CNN segment, Sen. Paul said I think its very important that we know if there was a concerted government plot to bring the president down by a lot of employees.

Allum Bokhari is the senior technology correspondent at Breitbart News.

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Rand Paul Blasts YouTube over Censorship of Speech on Senate Floor - Breitbart

Critics Say China Has Suppressed And Censored Information In Coronavirus Outbreak – NPR

Flowers and a portrait of Dr. Li Wenliang is left at his hospital in Wuhan, China. Li, regarded a whistleblower in the coronavirus outbreak, died of the infectious disease on Friday. Getty Images hide caption

Flowers and a portrait of Dr. Li Wenliang is left at his hospital in Wuhan, China. Li, regarded a whistleblower in the coronavirus outbreak, died of the infectious disease on Friday.

For the last two weeks, Eden Chen had been glued to her WeChat. A resident of the Chinese coastal city of Wenzhou, Chen and her family had been told to stay indoors, sending only one member out every other day to buy groceries. WeChat, the ubiquitous social media app in China, became an indispensable channel for checking up on relatives, exchanging information about quarantine measures and even getting on a waiting list to order now-scarce face masks.

Then on Wednesday evening, Chen's WeChat account along with thousands of others over the coming hours was suddenly sealed off. Chen, who exclusively uses WeChat to communicate with people, lost contact with hundreds of friends and relatives.

"Is writing a few sentences about the lack of face masks now enough to get one's account suspended?" said Chen. "I do not do anything to disrupt the country." She also said she "sent around some official notices and state media stories regarding the [coronavirus] epidemic."

China's state censors have clamped down this week on digital items related to the outbreak of a new coronavirus, removing local news reports that expose the dire circumstances in the city of Wuhan, epicenter of the outbreak, and scrubbing social media platforms of posts from Wuhan residents who say they are ill and desperate for medical care and supplies.

Those restrictions were put to the test on Friday after the death of Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight whistleblowers reprimanded by police for warning others about a mysterious pneumonialike disease in December. Less than 90 minutes after his death on Friday morning, the hashtag "I want freedom of speech" was trending on Weibo, a popular Chinese blogging site, with nearly 2 million posts. The posts were gone by sunrise.

This chokehold on information, now six weeks after the first public reports of a pneumonialike illness surfaced on Dec. 30, heralds a new stage in the Chinese state's response to the new coronavirus.

"We are also seeing these restrictions being accompanied by intensified propaganda," says Maria Repnikova, a global communications professor at Georgia State University. "The message being: We get that this is a grave problem, and we are fixing it."

First, for nearly four weeks, the municipal government officials in Wuhan worked to hide the severity of the disease. Then, when scientific disclosures made it untenable to downplay the crisis, regional authorities began placing quarantines unprecedented in scale and intensity over large swaths of the country.

Now, China is working to reestablish control over the narrative by shutting down individual social media accounts and reigning in aggressive local coverage of initial government missteps that may have contributed to the spread of the coronavirus beyond the city of Wuhan.

As of Friday, there were more than 31,000 confirmed cases and 630 deaths in China alone, though because of limited diagnostic and treatment capacity in Wuhan, some doctors believe that the number of cases is likely higher.

Stage 1: Suppress information

Paramilitary policemen guard the outside of the closed Hankou railway station in Wuhan, China. Feature China/Barcroft Media via Getty Images hide caption

On Christmas Day, Dr. Lu Xiaohong, the director of gastroenterology at Wuhan Municipal Hospital, received alarming news: Several medical staff at two hospitals in the city had been infected with an unknown type of pneumonia. "That suggested the contagiousness of this virus was very strong," Lu later told the state-run China Youth Daily. It also suggested the mysterious virus could be transmitted between humans.

Lu was not the only one who noticed something amiss. Five days later, at least two doctors independently of each other began quietly warning other medical staff about several patients exhibiting pneumonialike symptoms after having visited the same seafood and live animal market in Wuhan.

One of those doctors was Xie Linka, an oncologist at Wuhan Union Hospital. Her colleagues in the hospital's respiratory unit had taken in "many patients" exhibiting an unknown pneumonia. "Be sure to wear masks and ventilate areas," she posted in a group on WeChat, the Chinese messaging app.

Li, an ophthalmologist at Wuhan Central University, also warned a group of about 150 alumni in a WeChat group that "seven SARS patients," all connected to a local seafood market, were being quarantined at his hospital. He believed that they were exhibiting a related coronavirus that had swept through parts of Asia and other countries starting in 2002 but was effectively quashed, with no new cases since 2004.

Reprisal came swiftly. Eight medical staff, including Li and Xie, were summoned by public security officers two days later and reprimanded for "disseminating rumors," according to an evening TV news report. (Public opinion would later reverse the official position, with the state's chief epidemiologist subsequently declaring the eight worthy of "utmost respect.")

On Dec. 31, Wuhan's city health commission had already put out a statement, acknowledging 27 cases of unknown pneumonia but said there was no evidence of human transmission of the disease. "The disease is preventable and controllable," it reassured residents. But the suspected origin of the virus Wuhan's Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market would be closed and cleaned, just in case.

The turning point came on Jan. 20 when Dr. Zhong Nanshan, a senior health official who had helped expose the government's cover-up during SARS, revealed on state television that the new coronavirus is capable of human-to-human transmission a full three weeks after Lu, the gastroenterologist, had heard as much from her colleagues.

On the same day, China's top leader Xi Jinping broke his silence. "It is of utmost importance to prevent and control the disease outbreak," the state news agency quoted him as saying. Three days later, authorities made the most drastic decision of all to contain the viral spread: Wuhan, a city of 11 million, would be sealed off from the rest of the country.

Stage 2: Lock it down

The decision by Wuhan authorities to shut down outbound transports came in the early hours of Jan. 23. With only hours to spare before all trains and planes were prohibited from departing, residents with cars rushed to highways. Those who didn't own cars and wanted to leave turned to carpooling services but at 10 times the usual fare.

By late afternoon, officials began sealing off highways leaving Wuhan as well.

A senior party official from Hubei province referred to the citywide lockdown as a "wartime measure" and called on local cadres of minor officials to closely monitor residents for any early symptoms of the new virus.

Although sealing off Wuhan may have slowed the spread of the outbreak, it did not contain it. Before the quarantine, 5 million people were able to hastily leave the city, Mayor Zhou Xianwang later admitted.

Cities outside the official quarantine zone have adopted their own drastic measures to limit movement. Remote villages have bottled in their residents in an effort to stop the virus from entering their communities. Other villages have torn up roads or built hasty barricades to keep migrant workers out. Various cities in coastal Zhejiang province now only allow one person per household to leave for groceries every two days.

As the number of cases, particularly in the city of Wuhan, continue to climb, authorities are turning to even more extreme measures. On Thursday, a top Chinese official urged local officials and residents in Wuhan to report anyone they see with symptoms and to send loved ones with symptoms to new, mass quarantine centers.

"There must be no deserters during a state of war. Those that do will be nailed to the pillar of shame for all of history," Vice Premier Sun Chunlan warned in an article in the party's flagship newspaper after visiting Hubei province. "Be selfless, and race against time. We must go all out to solve the problem of inaccurate, inadequate implementation."

Stage 3: Control the narrative

Within the quarantine zone, people have been confined to their apartments or new mass quarantine wards. But online, information began to proliferate.

Muckraking Chinese journalists have been publishing interviews with doctors with damning details that sometimes contradict official accounts. One piece, since deleted by censors, alleges the official tally of infected patients is far lower than the true scale of the outbreak, citing several Wuhan doctors.

To counteract the critical coverage of the Wuhan quarantine, the Communist Party's publicity department dispatched over 300 reporters from state media agencies to Wuhan and Hubei province earlier this week.

Not long after, authorities began turning to a more familiar tool for narrative control: censorship.

Government cyberspace regulators mandated in a notice on Wednesday that the country's biggest Internet companies, including Tencent, Baidu and ByteDance, "conduct special supervision" on epidemic-related news. Soon after, social media platforms, including WeChat, began suspending accounts found to have spread "sensitive information or illegal content," according to screenshots of sealed accounts. Tencent did not respond to a request for comment in time for publication.

"I think what this act is telling us is that the discussions online are entering into the zone of perceived sensitivity for the state," says Repnikova of Georgia State University. While earlier, uninhibited reporting provided valuable public knowledge about the outbreak, "it's evident that more supplies and more diagnostic equipment are needed. The benefit of allowing more social media critique is also getting slimmer."

One of the thousands of WeChat accounts suspended this week belonged to Triv Wen, a Beijing municipal engineer. His apparent offense: sharing an article that accused the Wuhan Red Cross of withholding much-needed supplies like masks from hospitals. (Earlier this week, the Hubei government fired the vice president of the provincial Red Cross for "malpractice and dereliction of duty.")

"All I hope is that the people have the right to hold the government accountable rather than to be managed," Wen told NPR, whose parents are both card-carrying members of the Communist Party. "From the bottom of my heart, I want everything to become better and speech to be more open and transparent."

In one of his last interviews before his death, with independent Chinese media outlet Caixin, Li said helping the public learn about the truth was far more important to him than getting justice for himself: "A healthy society should not have only one kind of voice."

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Critics Say China Has Suppressed And Censored Information In Coronavirus Outbreak - NPR

Newspapers fear new social media rules will lead to wider censorship – The Guardian

Newspaper groups fear the governments proposals to crack down on damaging social media content could inadvertently result in censorship of their own websites.

The Daily Mail is among the outlets that have warned about the governments proposals to ask Ofcom to ensure British websites do their best to reduce online content that is legal but harmful to society.

The newspaper ran a prominent comment piece on Thursday arguing that the new law may lead to state censorship, suggesting the rules could result in its popular sister website MailOnline being regulated and forced to react to concerns over harmful content.

As a result industry lobby groups, which have long campaigned for regulation of Facebook and Google, are asking the government to formally commit to a specific opt-out from the online harms law for news publishers. This raises the prospect that a small group of traditional news outlets will be specifically exempted from rules applied to almost every other major website.

Under the proposals announced on Wednesday, British websites that publish user-generated material including online comments will be required to produce a code of conduct setting out which material they will allow on their sites. Ofcom will check whether they are living up to their own stated standards.

The other scenario feared by mainstream publishers is that, if the likes of Facebook feel obliged to take down content that is legal but considered harmful to society, social networks could start blocking links to disturbing news stories.

Ofcom could ultimately end up in the position of looking at whether a social network should have removed a link to a particular mainstream article for being harmful.

Resolving the issue will be one of the first challenges for the newly appointed culture secretary, Oliver Dowden, amid signs that Downing Street is concerned about coverage suggesting the new rules could impact on the freedom of the press.

Ministers have repeatedly promised that there will be an exemption for news publishers but on Thursday the News Media Association (NMA), the group which represents almost all traditional British newspaper publishers, including the Guardian, said it was seeking an explicit exemption on the face of any legislation for news media publishers and their journalism which underpins our democracy.

The organisation insisted that the legislation should be designed to crack down on online harms propagated by the tech giants, arguing newspapers were already responsible for what they publish in the courts and through voluntary systems of press regulation.

The government has long insisted they would provide some opt-out but it is unclear how this would be implemented. If the government chose to exempt only members of the News Media Association in the law then it could end up with a two-tier system. This could see traditional news outlets given a legal opt-out from the legislation while non-NMA members such as digital-only sites Vice, HuffPost and BuzzFeed News ending up being caught by the obligation.

A government spokesperson pointed to the commitment by former culture secretary Jeremy Wright to ensure that news organisations were not caught by the new law.

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Newspapers fear new social media rules will lead to wider censorship - The Guardian

Anti-BDS laws are meant to censor & control speech, journalist Abby Martin tells RT after suing Georgia govt over cancelled talk – RT

Barred from speaking at a public university over her refusal to sign a pledge of allegiance to Israel, journalist Abby Martin is now suing the state of Georgia, arguing its anti-BDS legislation sets fire to the First Amendment.

Slated to give a keynote talk at a media literacy conference at Georgia Southern University later this month, Martin was asked to sign what amounts to a loyalty oath to the State of Israel, mandated under a 2016 Georgia law barring the government from hiring contractors who boycott Israeli products or associate with the global Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement. Martin told RT she was shocked when she saw what she was asked to sign.

I was not anticipating this whatsoever, she said. I was aware of the issue Ive talked about how over two dozen states have employed this measure for independent contractors but I just never connected the two.

Declining to sign the pledge, explaining that pro-Palestine activism is central to her work, the university swiftly called off Martins talk. When her colleagues came to her defense, the entire event was shut down, a move she says is emblematic of the state of academic freedom in the United States at large, where similar laws have been passed in 28 states.

I think thats really interesting, because theres essentially no discussion on left-wing speakers like myself discussing issues like Palestine, which are literally being blocked on the state level, Martin said, calling the censorship a direct violation of the First Amendment.

Its not only about the right to boycott and the right to participate in peaceful political action, its also about the right to just have free speech, especially on college campuses.

With right-of-center organizations like the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) and the Heritage Foundation pushing free speech acts on college campuses across the country to protect conservative speakers, Martin said the anti-BDS lawsare clearly hypocritical, wielded to blot out certain viewpoints and control the public narrative around Israel.

Theres a stark hypocrisy going on when it really isnt about free speech at all, she said.

When you look at these laws... to protect certain kinds of speech and block out other kinds of speech, its really about what kind of speech you want and what kind of speech you dont want.

Shut out of Georgia Southern University solely due to her political views, Martin filed a lawsuit against the state on Monday, insisting her First Amendment rights were being trampled in the decision to cancel her talk. The former RT host said shes confident about the case, hoping it will mean that no independent contractors will have to forfeit their civil liberties and constitutional rights in order to just work in the state.

These are laws that should never have been passed in the first place. This is the fault of state legislatures that have passed these laws in direct violation of the US Constitution.

There is hope for the suit. Last April, a Texas judge blocked the state government from enforcing a similar anti-BDS law, ruling it an impermissible content- and viewpoint-based restriction on protected expression, which sought to manipulate the debate [around Israel] through coercion rather than persuasion.

Martin faces an uphill battle, however, with many forces arrayed against her cause in the US and beyond. With the Israeli prime ministers office admitting in a tweet this week that Tel Aviv has promoted [anti-BDS] laws in most US states, overturning the legislation could mean competing with a powerful foreign lobby, in addition to fighting it out in the courts.

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Anti-BDS laws are meant to censor & control speech, journalist Abby Martin tells RT after suing Georgia govt over cancelled talk - RT

Be more tolerant, Anwar tells Malaysians over art censorship – Malay Mail

PKR president Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim speaks during the Regional Conference on Peaceful Co-existence in Shah Alam February 12, 2020. Picture by Miera Zulyana

SHAH ALAM, Feb 12 PKR president Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has urged respective parties to be tolerant when it came to concerns of art censorship in the country.

We need to be more tolerant, Anwar said when met by reporters today after officiating the Regional Conference on Peaceful Coexistence held at the Grand Bluewave Hotel here.

He was responding to several instances which took place recently including four artworks by contemporary artist Ahmad Fuad Osman that were removed from the National Art Gallery (NAG) following complaints from the gallerys board members.

The NAG has since responded in a statement defending its decision to remove the four paintings citing its right to curate according to what it deems to be suitable for patrons and that it also followed standard operating procedures.

Criticisms were also hurled at rock group Drama Band over its performance at the Anugerah Juara Lagu 34 award show which parodied several scandals from Malay entertainment and politics.

Drama Band has since apologised for a performance that lampooned former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak and wife Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor.

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Be more tolerant, Anwar tells Malaysians over art censorship - Malay Mail

Pepe the Frog – adl.org

Pepe the Frog is a cartoon character that has become a popular Internet meme (often referred to as the "sad frog meme" by people unfamiliar with the name of the character). The character first appeared in 2005 in the on-line cartoon Boy's Club. In that appearance, the character also first used its catchphrase, "feels good, man."

The Pepe the Frog character did not originally have racist or anti-Semitic connotations. Internet users appropriated the character and turned him into a meme, placing the frog in a variety of circumstances and saying many different things. Many variations of the meme became rather esoteric, resulting in the phenomenon of so-called "rare Pepes."

The majority of uses of Pepe the Frog have been, and continue to be, non-bigoted. However, it was inevitable that, as the meme proliferated in on-line venues such as 4chan, 8chan, and Reddit, which have many users who delight in creating racist memes and imagery, a subset of Pepe memes would come into existence that centered on racist, anti-Semitic or other bigoted themes.

In recent years, with the growth of the "alt right" segment of the white supremacist movement, a segment that draws some of its support from some of the above-mentioned Internet sites, the number of "alt right" Pepe memes has grown, a tendency exacerbated by the controversial and contentious 2016 presidential election. Though Pepe memes have many defenders, the use of racist and bigoted versions of Pepe memes seems to be increasing, not decreasing.

However, because so many Pepe the Frog memes are not bigoted in nature, it is important to examine use of the meme only in context. The mere fact of posting a Pepe meme does not mean that someone is racist or white supremacist. However, if the meme itself is racist or anti-Semitic in nature, or if it appears in a context containing bigoted or offensive language or symbols, then it may have been used for hateful purposes.

In the fall of 2016, the ADL teamed with Pepe creator Matt Furie to form a #SavePepe campaign to reclaim the symbol from those who use it with hateful intentions.

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Pepe the Frog - adl.org

Sundance: Feels Good Man charts a path of redemption for Pepe – TechCrunch

Can a meme be redeemed? Thats the central question in Arthur Jones Feels Good Man a documentary that premiered at Sundance this year charting the course of the creator of Pepe the Frog, a comic book character turned universally recognized meme, as he attempts to reclaim it from racists and shitposters.

The sweet, gentle pacing of the doc fits well with the calm, sensitive demeanor of its creator Matt Furie . Furie is described as ethereal by one of his friends in the piece and thats mostly true. As Pepe is created, then coopted by the residents of 4chan and turned into a meme representing ennui, disenfranchisement and white supremacy in turn, Furie takes it mostly in stride.

But hes not without passion, as lines begin to be crossed and Pepe becomes registered as hate speech by the Anti-Defamation League, Furie sees an opportunity to try to reclaim his symbol. Hes unsuccessful for the same reason anything is popular on the internet there are simply too many nerve endings to properly anesthetize them all.

The vast majority of the people that use Pepe are completely unaware of its origins. And the general community of Internet people that communicate via memes go a step beyond that to being un-able to even grasp the concept of ownership. Once something has entered into the cultural bloodstream of the Internet, its origins often dwindle to insignificance.

That doesnt, of course, stop a creator from existing or caring how their creation is used. And the portrait painted here of a gentle and caring artist forced to watch the subversion and perversion of his creation is heartbreaking and important.

Feels Good Man stands above the pack of docs about internet cultural phenomenon. It peels back enough of the layers of the onion to be effective in ways that analysis of culturally complex idioms born online are often deficient.

Too many times over the years weve seen online movements analyzed with an overly simplistic point of view. And the main way they typically fall down is by not including the influence and effect of that staple of online life: trolls. People doing things for the hell of it who then become a part of a larger movement but always have that arms length remove to fall back on, able to claim that it was just a gag.

Jones mentioned during a Q&A after the screening that they wanted Furies art to be a character, to have a part to play throughout the film. In addition to scenes of Matt drawing, this is best accomplished by the absolutely gorgeous animation sequences that Jones and a team of animators created of Pepe and the rest of the Boys Club characters. Theyre delightful and welcome respite from the somewhat hammer-like nature of the dark places Pepe is unwittingly drawn by the various subcultures he is adopted by.

Its not a perfect film; the sequences with an occultist are goofy in a way that doesnt fit with the overall flavor of the piece. But its probably one of the better documentary films ever made about the Internet era and well worth watching when it gets picked up.

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Sundance: Feels Good Man charts a path of redemption for Pepe - TechCrunch

Big premieres in the Big Sky: 149 films at Big Sky Film Fest – Montana Kaimin

The largest nonfiction film festival in the American West is back to make Missoula think, feel and consider new perspectives.

The Big Sky Documentary Film Festival opens Friday night, Feb. 14, and continues until Feb. 23. It is the festivals 17th year, and it will continue to prove the importance of showcasing diverse voices.

Its a very specific type of event, executive director Rachel Gregg said. Because all of the films are nonfiction, there are very real implications in each piece, whether thats the impact of plastic in the United States or the revolution in Armenia, according to Gregg.

The Big Sky Film Festival is the largest film festival in Montana. Nearly 150 films are represented this year, 20 of which are having their worldwide premiere.

The films are made and produced in more than 50 countries, bringing diversity and different perspectives to the festival. Of the films, 70% will be represented by directors, producers or subjects at the festival.

Many films have distinct Montana roots, including The House That Rob Built. The film follows the former Lady Griz coach Rob Selvig and how he ushered strong, accomplished women into the world while building an impressive program that still resonates at UM.

Outreach is one of the largest parts of the Big Sky Film Institutes mission. According to Gregg, there are students who come to the festival now who remember when the Institute came to their elementary schools. Gregg said fostering a love of film is rewarding for everyone involved.

And when it comes to fostering a love of filmmaking, the Institute also values promoting the voices of promising filmmakers.

DocShop is a Big Sky Film Festival event geared directly toward students or beginner filmmakers. Its a free event for UM students and is designed to help filmmakers navigate the gig economy of filmmaking, learn how to work with collectives and collaboratives, network and grow a passion for documentaries.

Attendees can attend workshops and panels led by other filmmakers and producers. They are able to learn through the experiences of others and culminate a sense of personal sustainability to avoid burnout in the industry. Gregg says the mission of DocShop is to help budding filmmakers realize that making documentaries is a sustainable, real career.

DocShop ends with the Big Sky Pitch, where attendees can pitch their films to funders and industry representatives from the likes of HBO, the BBC, PBS, the Sundance Doc Fund and the Tribeca Institute. Its an opportunity like no other and pushes forward the goal of outreach for the Big Sky Film Institute.

For the 2020 Big Sky Documentary Film Festival, almost 2,000 films were submitted for selection. For six months, a panel of 12 reviewed the films, narrowing it down until a smaller panel made the final selections. Joanne Feinberg, festival programming director, combed through selections until she narrowed it down to the final 149. She says she is consistently blown away by the power of the stories told, making it hard for her to choose a favorite.

With almost 150 films, it can be slightly intimidating for audiences to choose which films they want to see. But Gregg and Feinberg have some tips. The films are organized by strands, ensuring that viewers dont have to comb through a plethora of films to find one they are interested in. Some examples are Nature, Activism, Stranger than Fiction, Sports and Younger than Yesterday. The festival has made sure there is something for everyone.

And if viewers still cant pick, Gregg and Feinberg suggest attending a shorts block. Some themes are the power of women, investigative journalism, immigration and love. The average filmgoer sees three or more films, but with the student ticket price of $7, students are encouraged to watch as many as they can.

The Big Sky Film Festival opens Friday at the ZACC with a Valentines Day theme. Audiences can expect to feel the love with stories that tell of the lives and loves of queer people, a couple reconnecting despite Alzheimers, the stories of broken hearts told through sock puppets, an exotic dancer and her former fan-boy turned romantic partner, and a transgender rocker finding love and identity on both sides of the gender line. (Meghan Jonas)

With more than 140 films featured at the Big Sky Documentary Film Festival, it can be tricky to know where to start. Here are a few picks from the Kaimin Arts & Culture team that give you a look into what you can see at the four screening locations around town in the next two weeks. From a boxing club on the Blackfeet reservation to brewed beer in Palestine, or roller skating in L.A. to heartbroken sock puppets, we think its safe to say youll find something youll like.

In 33 states across the country, women are unable to use government insurance, including Medicaid, to help pay the cost of an abortion.

In Philadelphia, the Womens Medical Fund works, with donations, to help American women cover the expense when they have no other funds available.

The funding group, or WMF, is one of many in the country. The women who work at the call center have a certain amount of funding they are able to use each day, and each woman working on the call line goes by the name Lisa.

Abortion Helpline, This is Lisa directors Barbara Attie, Janet Goldwater and Mike Attie are taking on the Hyde Amendment of 1976, a legislative ban on the use of federal funds to help cover the cost of abortion procedures. Its named after Henry Hyde, the Republican congressman from Illinois who sponsored the bill.

A dial tone plays between each scene. It is impossible to ignore the number of women who call the health line every day, trying to decide how to cover the cost of a procedure and still pay their rent, take care of their children or buy groceries.

Its impossible to ignore the reality that the Hyde Amendment is targeted at poor women, leaving one out of three women who have Medicaid insurance seeking an abortion forced to carry their pregnancies to term.

In Abortion Helpline, we watch Rep. Cynthia McKinney address the House. The Hyde Amendment is nothing but a discriminatory policy against poor women, who happen to be disproportionately Black, she says.

Mr. Chairman, we cant save the unborn children of the rich, Congressman Hyde says. Thank God we can save some of the children of the poor.

Abortion Helpline, This Is Lisa makes its northwest debut Feb. 15 at the ZACC, 3 p.m. and Feb. 19 at the ZACC, 1:30 p.m.

(Erin Sargent)

Turns out, Facebook isnt just following your every move like a desperate ex, its also deliberately ignoring the complaints of those damaged by fake news schemes.

This 16-minute nail biter follows Anas Modamani, a young Syrian refugee who fled to Germany in 2015. To celebrate, he snapped a selfie with prime ministerAngela Merkel and got more than he asked for when the picture went viral for all the wrong reasons.

Directed by Adrienne Collatos, a prestigious film producer with more than 40 credits to her name, Anas v. the Giant is a tightly crafted documentary worthy of a much longer runtime.

Modamani is a sympathetic figure, but Collatos doesnt confine him to that label. Instead, we see him as a fighter, asurvivor of the Syrian Civil War who came to Germany hoping for a better life, only to face a new battle against forces much more nebulous than armies.

Anas v. the Giant offers a uniqueperspective on the wave of nationalism that swept through Europe following the onset of the Syrian refugee crisis. Asthousands of migrants faced an onslaught of racism and prejudice at the gates of Europe, Modamani had to contend with that racism manifested in the gross form of the Giant, Facebook.

At one point, Modamanis German host mother remarks, We met on Facebook. Crazy, isnt it?

Crazy, indeed. Those looking for another reason to loathe the upturnednoses of Silicon Valley will love Anas v. the Giant.

Anas v. the Giant makes its northwest debut Feb. 20 at the Elks Lodge, 6:30 p.m.

(Austin Amestoy)

Brewed in Palestine is an up-close and personal look at the Khoury family and their craft brewing company Taybeh Beer. Located in the old city of Taybeh on the West Bank, the family and company operate on a fragile border.

The film, directed by Emma Schwartz, aims to provide a micro view of a Palestinian family to add texture and context to the macro tension between Israel and Palestine. Schwartz had been living on the West Bank, and kept hearing about the Khoury family and their brewery. It wasnt until she had a Taybeh beer in Tel Aviv that she decided to reach out.

I wanted to tell a story about what I experienced about life in Palestine,Schwartz said.

The process of producing the beer to get it to market is very difficult for Taybeh because Israel has strict export policies. If the Khourys missed a boat for shipment, they would have to wait an additional week before they could make another attempt.

During the film, an already difficult process becomes nearly impossible for the Khoury family.

In December of 2018, the Israeli army shut down the city of Ramallah. All roads, in and out, were closed off, preventing Taybeh from exporting beer for a week. Schwartz got trapped in the city as well. She and her crew were capturing some background footage when thelockdown began.

Its really a remarkable testament to what people go through, Schwartz said.

Brewed in Palestine will be making its Montana premiere Monday, Feb. 17 at the Wilma, 1 p.m. and Feb. 22 at the Elks Lodge,6:30 p.m.

(Alex Miller)

Never has there been a documentary that lets the good times roll quitelike this.

In L.A. Roll, director and cinematographer Helki Frantzen takes viewers on a groovy tour of Los Angeles roller skating culture as the film navigates the ups and downs of a beloved hobby threatened by rink closures and urban tragedy.

L.A. Roll had me physically grinning and bobbing my head to the collective heartbeat of the skaters, in no small part due to Frantzens camerawork. Never has the marriage of director and cinematographer in one person been so sweet as when it results in sweeping shots of gleefulskaters pouring their hearts out on the rink. For much of the doc, I felt like I was there skating alongside them and I couldnt wipe that goofy smile off my face.

If the main strategy of L.A. Roll is to hook the viewer into the colorful world of Los Angeles roller rinks, then itssecret weapon is the poignant message it carries about the importance of fostering connections in a disconnected and often drab world.

As the roller rinks frequented by L.A.s many skate clubs begin to shutter, one by one, the group is forced to adapt to new and less familiar venues. The closure of its most-frequented joint leads another rink across town to extend an invitation. Fountain Valley Skating Centers floor, once occupied only by the occasionalballerina, soon booms with swirling circles of skaters.

In many ways, the narrative success of L.A. Roll hinges on juxtaposition. Many skaters see the rink as a place to escape the doldrums of work and school. Frantzen follows a group of mechanics as they work, dust-covered, on an old red beater. At night, they kick up dust together on the floor, working on a different set of wheels.

You dont mind if I catch the next flight to L.A., do you?

L.A. Roll makes its world premiere Feb. 19 at the ZACC, 4 p.m. and Feb. 21 at the ZACC, 6:30 p.m.

(AA)

Memes are art. Im not joking.

Having been a dank meme lord and Shrek worshipper for a good chunk of my life, Ive seen that the strangest viral trends can act as a vehicle for creative expression and political commentary, just like any great painting.

Unfortunately, art can be dangerous when in the wrong hands.

Such is director Arthur Jones thesis for Feels Good Man, which chronicles Pepe the Frogs troubling evolution from a comic book protagonist, to a strange, but harmless, meme, to the unofficial mascot of the alt-right movement.

I had some knowledge of Pepes abrupt transition to Nazi status, but I had no idea that its impact beyond the internet was this great. We watch as 4Chan uses the frog to repel female internet users, inspire hate crimes and even influence the 2016 presidential election.

The documentary footage is supplemented with a psychedelic background score and eccentric animations of Pepe and his friends from his origin comic, Boys Club. They give the film a unique atmosphere and add to the creepy, cult-like nature of the 4Chan incels.

But by far the most powerful moments of Feels Good Man are those we spend with Pepes creator, Matt Furie. His futile attempts to get the frog back into his control are heartbreaking and it reminds us of the emotional connection artists form with their work. As someone who hopes to pursue filmmaking, this one struck a chord with me.

Admittedly, the film feels too long and loses some of its emotional punch in the last third. But Feels Good Man is a horrifying reminder that both art and the internet have a dark side. Ill be thinking long and hard next time Im about to hit like on an All Star remix.

Feels Good Man plays Feb. 15 at the Wilma, 8:30 p.m. and Feb. 22 at the ZACC, 2:45 p.m.

(Clint Connors)

Something about sock puppets just triggers sadness. The downward slope of their mouths makes it look like theyre permanently frowning, and you cannever quite tell what's going on in the blank states of their googly eyes.

Perhaps thats why theyre the main focus of Broken: A Sockumentary. In this film, director Hannah Dougherty collects interviews of people who have experienced an abrupt end to a relationship.

And the audio of both Dougherty and her subjects is mouthed by, you guessed it, sock puppets.

This is apparently the first entry in a series that, as the synopsis on thefestivals website puts it, investigat[es] the human experience. Thus, it at first seems strange that the films main players arent human.

However, using animals or inanimate objects as metaphors for our feelings has always been a powerful tool, stretching back to Aesops fables and the like. Puppets, in particular, have a strange way of connecting to our psyche.

Broken does just that, largely thanks to its stellar puppeteers. Each hands subtle movements and ticks make these socks feel alive.

In addition, Dougherty refrains from making her direction showy, a gentleapproach that places the attention solely on the emotions of her subjects.

On paper, a wool sock crying mid-interview sounds silly, but because of the careful calculations of Dougherty and her performers, the scene is bizarrely, and emotionally, resonant.

Bizarre and emotional are two keywords when describing Broken. Its a somewhat risky experiment that fell into the right hands, creating a shockingly moving experience. Elmo, eat yourheart out.

Broken: A Sockumentary plays Feb. 14 at the ZACC, 7 p.m., and Feb. 21 at theWilma, 1 p.m.

(CC)

Its going to take a long time for Blackfeet Boxing: Not Invisible to stop replaying in my head.

Directors Tom Rinaldi and KristenLappas craft a powerful journey into the heart of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women movement (MMIW) and the boxing program one man started in hopes of fighting back.

The ESPN-produced film centers on three families from the Blackfeet Nation, each of which has faced the realities of MMIW in different ways. One of them is the family of Ashley Loring, a Blackfeet woman who disappeared in 2017.

The film opens on breathtaking overhead views of northern Montana, where the Loring family has taken the investigation of Ashleys disappearance into their own hands. The contrast of the surreal landscape to the search unfolding across it is gut-wrenching. It sets the stage for a beautiful film, both in look and message.

The namesake and focus of the film is the Blackfeet Nation Boxing Club. Founded in 2003 by former probation officer and boxer Frank Kipp, the club sees dozens of kids learning the skills of self-defense needed to fight back and prevent their own disappearances.

I was blown away by how deftly Blackfeet Boxing communicates the tragedy of missing and murdered Indigenous people, while also celebrating the triumph of the boxing club and some of its mostsuccessful athletes.

Blackfeet Boxing tackles MMIW head-on, much like its athletes, and shows us that hope must never be lost. Kipps club grows from a few fighters to an entire team, all boxing to honor the missing. And, although its been two years, the friends and family of Ashley Loring continue their search.

The faces of MMIW are not invisible, and neither is Blackfeet Boxing.

Blackfeet Boxing: Not Invisible makes its world premiere Feb. 19 at the ZACC, 1:30 p.m. and Feb. 23 at the Wilma, 3:30 p.m.

(AA)

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Big premieres in the Big Sky: 149 films at Big Sky Film Fest - Montana Kaimin

How to clone a drive from the Linux command line – TechRepublic

Jack Wallen shows you how easy it is to clone a drive in Linux.

I'll walk through the process of cloning a drive in Linux. This process actually isn't too terribly difficult--especially if you're comfortable with the Linux command line interface. But how do you do it?

First you'll need a bootable ISO image, of just about any Linux distribution, on a flash drive. You'll also need a new drive to clone to. That target drive must be as big or bjgger than the drive you're cloning. I prefer to go with bigger, just to be safe.

Once you have all of that ready, boot the machine with the source drive, using the bootable Linux distribution. Once you've logged in, make sure to attach the target drive to the system and find out where the target drive is located with the command:

You should see a listing of all available drives, but they shouldn't be mounted. You'll need the name of the source and target drives.

So let's say the source drive is sda and the target drive is sdd. It is crucial that you get those names right, otherwise you could trash all of the data on your source drive and wind up with a non-bootable, not cloned target.

With that information at hand, you can then clone the drive with the command:

Depending on the size of the drive and how much data is on the drive, this command can take some time to complete. When it does complete, you should be able to boot from the target drive as though it were the original.

And that's how easy it is to clone a drive from the Linux command line.

You don't want to miss our tips, tutorials, and commentary on the Linux OS and open source applications. Delivered Tuesdays

Image: Jack Wallen

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How to clone a drive from the Linux command line - TechRepublic

Iron Man’s Greatest Mistake Will Always Be Cloning Thor – Screen Rant

Tony Stark's flawed choices make him an extremely relatable character, but some of his mistakes range from questionable to absolutely terrible. Whether it's locking up superheroes in a secret prison or trying to make his armor faster with, uhhh, roller skates, Tony made some bone-headed decisions in the past. However, attempting to clone Thor has to be his biggest mistake ever.

The events of Civil War shook the superhero community with a group of young heroes called the New Warriors causing a tragedy in Stanford, Connecticut during a pitched battle with the explosive villain Nitro. As a result, the Superhero Registration Act was passed, requiring all heroes to reveal their identities to the government. Tony Stark took a hard line in support of the act, but he was opposed to by one of his oldest friends - Captain America. Though Tony had a number of heroes on his side, he decided he needed an edge to take on the likes of Cap. Unfortunately, during this time, Thor had passed from the mortal coil. So Tony decided to do the next best thing... and clone him.

Related: Thor: The Dark World Originally Had a Much Darker Ending

Apparently Tony had some of Thor's hairs on file from their first encounter (because of course, he did). With the help of Reed Richards and Hank Pym, Tony used the DNA to clone Thor and then added Stark technology to further augment the genetically-engineered Norse god with cybernetics. Code-named Ragnarok, this new Thor was deployed by Stark in his battle with Captain America and madeshort work of the enemy offensive. However, it's extremely clear there is something wrong with the unhinged clone from the start. When the battle escalates, Ragnarok kills the superhero Goliath in cold blood while the assembled heroes helplessly watch on. Ultimately, Storm and Hercules are able to destroy Ragnarok with the clone's high-tech hammer.

The death of Goliath destroys any remaining trust Tony Stark had with Captain America and his allies. Worse, Thor would shortly return from the dead and make his displeasure with Iron Man known. If all of this wasn't bad enough, Ragnarok himself eventually returned from the dead, as it was revealed one of his co-creators - Hank Pym - was a Skrull imposter, setting into motions events which would lead to his return. Ragnarok would ultimately join the Dark Avengers.

Thor's cloning is Tony Stark at his most stubborn and egotistical. Civil War's treatment of Tony Stark shows why the comic remains divisive among fans. While the movie adaptation had Stark struggling with the events of Avengers: Age of Ultron as well as revelations about his parents' death, the Tony Stark of the comic is driven almost solely by the belief that he is right. His sanctimonious attitude leads him to spearhead the Registration Act any cost, leading to the death of Goliath at the hands of Ragnarok. Perhaps worse of all, Civil War ends with Tony Stark effectively learning nothing as he assumes command of SHIELD and enthusiastically looks to the future, ignoring all the blood spilled. While future storylines would redeem Tony Stark in the eyes of both readers and his colleagues, his cloning of Thor is emblematic of the Armored Avenger at his absolute worst.

More: Every Way Thor: Ragnarok Sets up The Eternals

Marvel's MORBIUS Just Evolved Into a Full-Blown Monster

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Iron Man's Greatest Mistake Will Always Be Cloning Thor - Screen Rant

Hokko Life and Other Genre Clones Are the Best Way to Innovate – CCN.com

Game development is more accessible than ever. As a result, some video games will be similar to others, especially as grown-up gamers replicate their favorite childhood experiences.

This also means some games will be negatively accused of cloning their inspirations. That should never be the case.

Hokko Life is an upcoming life simulator in the vein of Nintendos popular Animal Crossing series. However, unlike Nintendos beloved IP, Hokko Life is releasing on PC via Steam.

The striking visual and gameplay similarities have caused some to call the game a Shameless Animal Crossing clone. That reads as more than a bit harsh, considering such clones are rampant in the PC space.

But, assuming these titles arent blatant, low-effort asset flips, games that pull from their inspirations should never be shamed. Experiences like Hokko Life not only bring a genre to more players, but they iterate on previous games, ensuring a better experience overall.

Stardew Valley is essentially an isometric, pixel art version of Harvest Moon a series that only made its way to PC after the formers release. The game released to massive fanfare and has since expanded to consoles and mobile.

Stardew Valleys sole developer, ConcernedApe, cited the idea came from wanting to fix all of his issues with the Harvest Moon games. In doing so, he made the genre accessible to new players, and many reviews consider it the greatest farming sim of all time.

A more recent example is the Pokemon-like game in early access, Temtem. The core idea is essentially Pokemons gotta-catch-em-all mantra with battles, gyms, and player customization. Oh, and it put all of those elements into a multiplayer online world, which is any Pokemon players dream and its all coming without a subscription service.

Sure, Nintendo and Game Freak are capable of bringing their monster-catching IP to an online audience. But, they didnt, so somebody else did.

Battle-royale Apex Legends is another excellent example. Initially considered a Fortnite knock-off, Apex is a solid title in its own right with faster-paced combat and innovations such as its ping system.

Calling any of the previous titles a shameless knock-off is discrediting the efforts each makes to improve their respective formulas. The same should apply to Hokko Life.

Similar to Stardew Valley, Hokko Lifes development team is one person: Robert Tatnell. While its visuals are comparable to Animal Crossing, the games apparent improvements make it a worthy competitor.

For example, Hokko Life has a focus on player customization. Users can drag and drop villagers houses, tilt and rotate their furniture, and add little touches like cushions on the couch.

Animal Crossing villages are up to the games random generation system. If a player doesnt like their layout, they must restart until they do. Player customization is limited by comparison, and users can only have one island per Switch a divisive decision among fans.

Nintendos offering may be portable, but Hokko Life gives players more liberty. One can exist in tandem with the other, and calling the latter a shameless copy is quite the disservice.

More options are never a bad thing, and competition breeds innovation. The fact remains that anybody has the tools to build a game. Some titles may tread over others, but each provides a new way to experience a genre.

This article was edited by Gerelyn Terzo.

Last modified: February 11, 2020 11:20 PM UTC

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Hokko Life and Other Genre Clones Are the Best Way to Innovate - CCN.com

The 15 Essential CLONE WARS Episodes and Arcs – Nerdist

Were pretty darned excited for the return of Star Wars: The Clone Wars for 12 episodes on Disney+ on February 21. Speaking personally, its the show that got me back in to the franchise following some prequel fallout. Not only did the show reignite my love of galaxys that are real far away, but it made me enjoy the prequel era! How did that happen? Oh, through being excellent. Right.

But if youve never seen the show and want to get caught up before the final episodes drop, it can feel pretty daunting. 121 episodes across six seasons so far is a mighty tall order. Luckily both Disney+ and StarWars.com have provided their lists for essential episodes. Theres surprisingly very little crossover between the two lists, so Ive melded them like a good Grey Jedi into a definitive list of 35 episodes (10 arcs and 5 standalones) as a primer. Shall we dive in? (And all of these are on Disney+ of course.)

LucasfilmNote: the episode order of The Clone Wars is notoriously weird. Well discuss them in release order, but for story chronology, click here!

The first episode of the series proper actually takes place chronologically after a season three episode. Weird. But it works as a raucous and exciting starting point to the animated adventures. In it, Jedi Master Yoda has to face off against would-be Sith apprentice Asajj Ventress, one of the series most interesting characters.

Lucasfilm

This episode is supremely important. While the movies had plenty of clones, without The Clone Wars, we wouldnt care about any of them. Much less count them among our favorite characters. Dee Bradley Baker provides the voice for all of the Clones and this is his first tour de force. Commander Cody and Captain Rex have to lead a small unit of rookies through a pitched battle with droids. Its a tense and surprisingly moving episode, and one that showed the early promise of the idea.

Though The Clone Wars has a great roster of main characters, its the smaller arcs with supporting Jedi that make up some of the shows best. Here we have Kit Fisto (the tentacle-headed guy) and his former padawan Nahdar Vebb chasing Trade Federation Viceroy Nute Gunray to a remote world. Soon they realize its all a trap and this is the lair of General Grievous. Grievous is on the outs with Count Dooku and the general decides to make his mark through murdering some high-level Jedi.

The first essential arc in The Clone Wars is a true epic. It starts with Padme spying on a senator who may have Separatist ties. That leads the Jedi to a plot involving a giant droid factory on Geonosis, the site of the first Clone battle in Attack of the Clones. It gets real dark; eventually Anakin, Obi-Wan, and Cody discover Geonosian brain worms have created zombies, and the Jedi might be next.

Lucasfilm

I love it when the Star Wars universe steers into the fact that George Lucas based the first movie on Akira Kurosawa. And, yes, Jedi are space samurai; Jidaigeki is the Japanese word for era dramas that were often samurai movies. But Kurosawa didnt only make samurai movies. Case in point, Lightsaber Lost finds Ahsoka on Coruscant tracking the pickpocket who stole her lightsaber. This is just like Kurosawas movie Stray Dog in which a rookie police officer has to find his stolen pistol.

Mandalore became one of the most important planets in all of Star Wars over the years. Not to mention how popular Mandalorians are these days. And while the design of Boba Fetts armor is what sparked this interest, its the Clone Wars that made people fans. This trilogy introduces us to Duchess Satine of Mandalore and we learn of her and Obi-Wans tragic, unrequited love while he protects her from the evil Death Watch. Obi-Wan and Satines story is truly outstanding.

Lucasfilm

These two episodes from season two arent about the furthering of some greater plot thread or introducing any big high-roller in the franchise. But what makes the two Zillo Beast episodes important is they deal with the moral implications of a galaxy-wide war. The Republics new droid-annihilating weapon awakens a gargantuan creature from hibernation. Mace Windu and Anakin have an ethical quandary: should they protect this creature, the last of its kind? Or should they kill it to aid a people who would be good political allies? Its a tough one for sure, especially for a show ostensibly aimed at kids.

A sort of spiritual sequel to Rookies, this episode is another base-under-siege story finding Obi-Wan, Anakin, Jedi Master Shaak-Ti, and a battalion of Clones defending the clone facility on Kamino from General Grievous and Ventress forces. Its another outstanding battle episode, something this show did better than maybe any show ever.

The third season of The Clone Wars introduced some truly trippy wrinkles in the force. One major one happened in this trilogy. Darth Sidious (its Palpatine!) orders Dooku to eliminate the ineffective Asajj Ventress. When he fails, she seeks aid from her clan the Nightsisters of Dathomir. Its here we learn the women of Dathomir are strong with the force and become a coven of witches. The men are all like Darth Maul and born to servitude. Mauls brother, Savage Opress, becomes Dookus new apprentice while secretly searching for Maul at the behest of the Nightsisters.

Lucasfilm

This is the Star Wars universe at its most Tolkienian. Anakin, Obi-Wan, and Ahsoka end up on a mysterious planet, very strong in the Force. They encounter three entities called Father, Son, and Daughter. Father maintained the balance between Daughter (full Light Side) and Son (full Dark Side). He wants Anakin, the Chosen One, to remain on Mortis and be the new balance between light and dark. The Son, however, senses the darkness inside Anakin and tries to recruit him to his own side to overthrow Father. Its some Game of Thrones ish right there.

Season four has some really great episodes dealing with the Clones and specifically the growing fissure between what Clones are bred to do and what they might individually want. Those are all worth watching, but if were talking *essential* then we need to discuss the final four episodes. The first two deal with Asajj Ventress continued failure to overthrow Dooku and instead she leaves the Sith behind to rejoin the Nightsisters. The final two episodes show Savage Opress is successful in his hunt for his brother, Maul. Maul, of course, survived his bisection in The Phantom Menace and becomes an unerring hate machine, vowing to destroy the Jedi, and specifically Obi-Wan Kenobi.

Lucasfilm

Yoda and Ahsoka take a group of younglings (children) to the Jedi Temple on Ilum. There, in the cave, they each have to face a fear or flaw in order to get the Kyber crystal that will become their lightsaber. From there, the young Jedi face a number of challenges, most involving the scoundrel Hondo Ohnaka. This isnt the most pivotal of arcs, but it does give insight into the ways of the Jedi and ties in to the video game Jedi: Fallen Order, Rebels, Disneylands Galaxys Edge, and sequel trilogy.

This is the arc that starts to bring everything together. Not only do Maul and Savage rear their particularly ugly heads again, it ties in to the Mandalore storylines set up through the whole series. They seek to set up an alliance between Mandalores Death Watch and crime organizations Black Sun, Pyke Syndicate, and Hutt Cartel. This obviously sets up elements we later find in Solo but also The Mandalorian as the Darksaber becomes a major symbol of power. Obi-Wan and Satines story also comes to a close, while Darth Sidious decides to put down Maul and his brothers insurrection.

Lucasfilm

This is one of the most heartbreaking arcs in the whole show. Each episode title is a reference to an Alfred Hitchcock movie and features Ahsoka under suspicion for terrorism and murder. She has to try to clear her name but soon learns the Jedi Order is too concerned with political alignments and bureaucracy to effectively come to her aid. Shes going to have to do this on her own, and not even her own master Anakin can help.

The Clone Wars ended (because it got canceled) with this four-episode journey focusing on Master Yoda and his investigation into the real cause of the Clone Wars. Who was Master Sifo-Dyas? Why did he begin cloning, and under whos authority? And whos really behind his death? The investigation leads to revelations about the Sith, taking Yoda to the evil orders homeworld.

LucasfilmWe cant wait to see how The Clone Wars ultimately end. We know the latter part of the final season will take place concurrently with the events of Revenge of the Sith, and depict the fabled Siege of Mandalore. Well also get to see what happened to Ahsoka Tano and the Clones who removed their inhibitor chips and dont execute Order 66. Its going to be a sad, but we think rather fitting end, to a show that gave so much depth and pathos to a period of Star Wars history we thought we knew all about.

Header Image: Lucasfilm

Kyle Anderson is the Senior Editor for Nerdist. You can find his film and TV reviews here. Follow him on Twitter!

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The 15 Essential CLONE WARS Episodes and Arcs - Nerdist

Clone your existing Android smartphone to the Huawei Mate 30 – The Straits Times

Contrary to what you might have heard, Huawei's Mate 30 series smartphones are still running the Android mobile operating system (OS).

It is not running HarmonyOS, the upcoming free microkernel-based distributed OS that is being developed by Huawei. In fact, the Mate 30 and the Mate 30 Pro are running the latest Android 10 mobile OS.

The only difference between the Mate 30 series smartphones and other mainstream Android phones is that the former do not come with Google Mobile Services, or GMS, which refers to a suite of Google services that includes Google Play Store, Google Maps, Google Chrome, Gmail and YouTube.

This is due to the ongoing trade war between China and the United States, in which the Trump administration has imposed a ban that prevents US companies from working with Huawei. Thus, Google is unable to sell GMS to Huawei.

But as the Android mobile OS is an open-source OS, Huawei is able to continue utilising the platform. All the Android apps that you are using can thus be used on the Mate 30 series.

To help users move the apps on their old smartphones to the Mate 30, Huawei has created the Phone Clone app.

This app allows you to have most of the apps on your old Android smartphone on the new Mate 30 or Mate 30 Pro smartphone.

Before starting the cloning process, make sure both smartphones are placed next to each other, with their Wi-Fi switched on and with both on the same Wi-Fi network. Take out the SIM card in your old smartphone and insert it into the new Mate 30 smartphone.

You should not be performing any operation on either the old smartphone or the Mate 30 smartphone. If not, the connection between the two phones might be lost and the data cloning will be interrupted.

Here are the steps to take when moving your old Android smartphone to the new Mate 30 smartphone.

First, download Phone Clone from Google Play Store on your old smartphone.

Start Phone Clone on your new Mate 30 phone and choose "This is the new phone". In the next window, choose Android when asked to select the old phone system.

Start Phone Clone on your old phone and choose "This is the old phone". The phone will invoke the camera function.

Next, scan the QR code on the new Mate 30 phone with the old phone to establish the connection between the two phones.

After the connection is established (the Mate 30 will display the "Connected to old device" message), select the data you want to transfer, such as contacts, messaging, notes, calendar and photos. After selecting the data, tap on "Transfer" to begin cloning.

When the message "Transfer complete" is displayed on the Mate 30, tap "Done" to complete the data cloning.

You will find your Mate 30 smartphone having most of the apps that are on your old phone.

Continue to set up the Mate 30 smartphone by following the on-screen instructions.

And in no time, you can start using your Mate 30 as though it were your old smartphone.

Next week, we will look at the Mate 30 series' AppGallery, Huawei's app store.

This feature is brought to you by Huawei.

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Clone your existing Android smartphone to the Huawei Mate 30 - The Straits Times

Injunction denied: Auction of five tribute/cloned Ford Mustangs to proceed Feb 8 in Shawnee – Shawnee News Star

A Pottawatomie County judge on Friday denied an emergency injunction filed by the county sheriff in an effort to the stop the district attorney from selling five seized Ford Mustangs, meaning the scheduled car auction will proceed as planned at 10 a.m. Saturday, Feb. 8.

The five vehicles involved are 1970s era Ford Mustangs that are referred to as tribute or cloned vehicles, said Pottawatomie County District Attorney Allan Grubb.

The cars were among those seized during a 2016 raid and were owned by the late Kermit Milburn, a Shawnee attorney.

Milburn committed suicide at an Edmond gun range in 2016, archives show. His death occurred a couple weeks after authorities, while investigating a Mustang cloning operation in 2016, conducted search warrants at several places, including Milburn's home in Edmond and his Shawnee law office.

Grubb said five of the six Pottawatomie County cars in Saturday's auction are from the Milburn case, while the sixth vehicle was seized as part of another local case that involved a drug arrest. The cars are listed online as part of a large auction, which is set for 10 a.m. Saturday, Feb. 8 at FireLake Arena.

A three-hour hearing was held involving these cars on Friday after Sheriff Mike Booth filed a last-minute motion to intervene in the case. He said he asked for a temporary injunction to allow time to investigate whether the cloned Vehicle Identification Numbers had been properly removed as claimed.

The judge denied the injunction that would have stopped the sale, but did order documentation about the vehicles and their background.

Grubb said the five tribute/cloned cars involved have all been rebranded with new state-issued titles. Two other vehicles from the Milburn raid will be sold at a future auction, Grubb said.

The vehicles scheduled to be sold have been in storage since 2016.

Plans have been in the works to sell the vehicles for a while, with Grubb explaining that by statute, the jail will receive one-third of the proceeds from the sale. The district attorney's office gets another third, while the seizing agency, which happens to be the district attorney's office for these five vehicles, receives the remaining third.

Watch for updates.

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Injunction denied: Auction of five tribute/cloned Ford Mustangs to proceed Feb 8 in Shawnee - Shawnee News Star

Trump proposes another $475 million for supercomputers as Oak Ridge builds next version of world’s fastest machine – Chattanooga Times Free Press

Since 2009, the fastest computers in the world have been housed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, knownsuccessively as the Jaguar, the Titan and now the Summit.

Next year, Oak Ridge will get an even faster and bigger supercomputer when one of the world's first exascale computers, dubbed the Frontier built by Cray Inc. and Advanced Micro Devices, is added at the lab's computational research facility. The $600 million Frontier computer system is expected to go into operation n 2021 and will be the largest of three exascale computers planned by the Energy Department, including the Aurora and El Capitan computers at the Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California.

In his budget proposal this week, President Trump pledged to provide another $475 million for exascale computing "to help secure the United States as a global leader in supercomputing," according to the Office of Management and Budget plan submitted to Congress for fiscal 2021.

The additional funding for the supercomputer is part of $5.8 billion allocated in the Trump budget for the Office of Science.

In addition to the advanced computer research, the budget plan should aid ORNL with $237 million for quantum information science; $125 million for AI and machine learning; and $45 million to enhance materials and chemistry foundational research to support U.S.- based leadership in microelectronics.

"I applaud the White House's focus on high performance computing and on protecting America's place as a leader in supercomputing and look forward to seeing more details on the President's budget request," said U.S. Rep. Chuck Fleischmann, R-Chattanooga who represents Oak Ridge in his district and is a member of the powerful Hosue Appropriations Committee. "Oak Ridge National Laboratory is home to the fastest supercomputer in the world, Summit, and it is natural that it will continue to play a role in maintaining America's position as a leader in the field of high performance computing."

The number of floating point operations computers can handle per second is increasing exponentially

1988: Gigaflops 1 billion

1998: Teraflops a trilion or one million million (or 10 to the 12th power)

2008: Petaflops a quadrillion or one thousand million million (or 10 to the 15th power)

2021: Exaflops a quintillion or billion billion (10 to the 18th power)

Source: Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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Trump proposes another $475 million for supercomputers as Oak Ridge builds next version of world's fastest machine - Chattanooga Times Free Press

The quantum computer is about the change the world. Three Israelis are leading the revolution – Haaretz

In October 2019, Google announced that its quantum computer, Sycamore, had done a calculation in three minutes and 20 seconds that would have taken the worlds fastest supercomputer 10,000 years. Quantum supremacy, Google claimed for itself. We now have a quantum computer, it was saying, capable of performing calculations that no regular, classical computer is capable of doing in a reasonable time.

Where do you buy a computer like that? You dont. Googles Sycamore cant run Word or Chrome, it cant even run a nice friendly game of Minesweeper. In fact, Googles supreme quantum computer doesnt know how to do anything, other than perform one useless calculation. It resembles the huge computer in The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, which came up with the calculation of 42, as the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything although no one knows what the question is.

The question is now being worked on in Tel Aviv, on Derech Hashalom Street. In their generic office in the citys Nahalat Yitzhak neighborhood, three physicists who received their doctorates at Rehovots Weizmann Institute of Science Nissim Ofek, 46; Yonatan Cohen, 36; and Itamar Sivan, 32 are developing instruments of control that will tame the quantum monster.

Ten years ago, when I took a course in quantum computing, it was considered science fiction, Dr. Sivan, the CEO of their company, Quantum Machines, relates. The experts said that it wouldnt happen in our lifetime or may never happen. As a physicist, quantum computing is a dream come true. Almost all our employees are physicists, even those who work as programmers, and most of them approached us. They read about an Israeli company for quantum computing and simply couldnt restrain themselves. Theres nothing more exciting than to learn for years about Schrdingers cat and about all the wild quantum effects, and then to enter a laboratory and actually build Schrdingers cat and leverage the theory into a prodigious force of calculation.

Already in high school, Sivan, who was born and raised in Tel Aviv, knew that he was drawn to the mysterious world of elusive particles. I did honors physics, and in that framework we learned a little quantum mechanics. Without mathematics at that stage, only the ideas of quantum mechanics. My brain took off. The quantinizing of the world, of the space around me, was very tangible. I felt that I understood the quantum world. Afterward I understood that I didnt understand anything, but thats not important. Its preferable to develop an intuition for quantum at an early age like for a language. Afterward I did military service, but I didnt forget that magic.

I was a bureau chief [i.e., military secretary], not the most intellectually challenging job in the army, he continues, and I was afraid that when I was discharged, I would be too old. You know, its said that all the great mathematicians achieved their breakthroughs before the age of 25. So, in parallel with army service I started undergraduate studies at the Open University. On the day after my discharge, I flew to Paris to continue my studies at the cole Normale Suprieure because there are a few other things that are also worth doing when youre young, such as living in Paris.

He met his partners in the project, Nissim Ofek and Yonatan Cohen, at the Weizmann Institute, where they all studied at the Center for Submicron Research, under Prof. Moty Heiblum.

Sivan: Nissim had completed his Ph.D. and was doing a postdoc at Yale just when Yonatan and I started. At the same time, Yonatan and I established the Weizmann Institutes entrepreneurship program. When we graduated, we asked each other: Okay, what do we know how to do in this world? The answer: quantum electronics and entrepreneurship. We really had no choice other than to found Quantum Machines.

QM is a singular startup, says Prof. Amir Yacoby, a Harvard University physicist and a member of the companys scientific advisory board. A great many startups promise to build ever more powerful quantum computers. QM is out to support all those ambitious platforms. Its the first company in the world that is building both the hardware and the software that will make it possible to use those computers. You have to understand that quantum computing was born in university labs before the electronics industry created designated devices for it. What we did was to take devices designated for classical computers and adapt them to the quantum computers. It took plenty of student years. Thats why QM looks so promising. These guys were the wretches who went through hell, who learned the needs the hard way. Today, every research group that Im familiar with is in contact with them or has already bought the system from them. QM is generating global enthusiasm.

Well return to the Israeli startup, but first we need to understand what all the fuss is about.

What we refer to as the universal computing machine was conceived by the man considered the father of computer sciences, Alan Turing, in 1936. Years before there were actual computers in the world, Turing suggested building a read-write head that would move a tape, read the different state in each frame, and replicate it according to commands it received. It sounds simplisltic, but there is no fundamental difference between the theoretical Turing machine and my new Lenovo laptop. The only difference is that my Turing machine reads-writes so many frames per second that its impossible to discern that its actually calculating. As the science-fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke put it, Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.

Classical computers perform these calculations by means of transistors. In 1947, William Shockley, Walter Brattain and John Bardeen built the first transistor the word is an amalgam of transfer and resistor. The transistor is a kind of switch that sits within a slice of silicon and acts as the multi-state frame that Turing dreamed of. Turn on the switch and the electricity flows through the transistor; turn it off, and the electricity does not flow. Hence, the use of transistors in computers is binary: if the electricity flows through the transistor, the bit, or binary digit, is 1; and if the current does not flow, the bit is 0.

With transistors, the name of the game is miniaturization. The smaller the transistor, the more of them it is possible to compress into the silicon slice, and the more complex are the calculations one can perform. It took a whole decade to get from the one transistor to an integrated circuit of four transistors. Ten years later, in 1965, it had become possible to compress 64 transistors onto a chip. At this stage, Gordon Moore, who would go on to found Intel, predicted that the number of transistors per silicon slice would continue to grow exponentially. Moores Law states that every 18 months, like clockwork, engineers will succeed in miniaturizing and compressing double the number of transistors in an integrated circuit.

Moores Law is a self-fulfilling fusion of a natural law and an economic prediction. A natural law, because miniaturized electrical circuits are more efficient and cheaper (its impossible to miniaturize a passenger plane, for example); and an economic law, because the engineers bosses read Moores article and demanded that they compress double the number of transistors in the following year. Thus we got the golden age of computers: the Intel 286, with 134,000 transistors in 1982; the 386, with 275,000 transistors, in 1985; the 486, with 1,180,235 transistors, in 1989; and the Pentium, with 3.1 million transistors, in 1993. There was no reason to leave the house.

Today, the human race is manufacturing dozens of billions of transistors per second. Your smartphone has about 8.5 billion transistors. According to a calculation made by the semiconductor analyst Jim Handy, since the first transistor was created in 1947, 2,913,276,327,576,980,000,000 transistors thats 2.9 sextillion have been manufactured, and within a few years there will be more transistors in the world than all the cells in all the human bodies on earth.

However, the golden age of the transistors is behind us. Moores Law ceased being relevant long ago, says Amir Yacoby. Computers are continuing to be improved, but the pace has slowed. After all, if wed continued to miniaturize transistors at the rate of Moores Law, we would have reached the stage of a transistor the size of an atom and we would have had to split the atom.

The conventional wisdom is that the slowdown in the rate of the improvement of classic computers is the engine driving the accelerated development of quantum computers. QM takes a different approach. Theres no need to look for reasons to want more computing power, Sivan says. Its a bottomless pit. Generate more calculating power, and we will find something to do with it. Programmers are developing cooler applications and smarter algorithms, but everything rests on the one engine of calculating power. Without that engine, the high-tech industry would not have come into being.

Moores Law, Cohen adds, starts to snafu precisely because miniaturization brought us to the level of solitary atoms, and the quantum effectsare in any case already starting to interfere with the regular behavior of the transistors. Now we are at a crossroads. Either we continue to do battle against these effects, which is what Intel is doing, or we start harnessing them to our advantage.

And theres another problem with our universal Turing machine: even if we were able to go on miniaturizing transistors forever, there is a series of hard problems that will always be one step ahead of our computers.

Mathematicians divide problems according to complexity classes, Cohen explains. Class P problems are simple for a classic computer. The time it takes to solve the problem increases by polynomials, hence the P. Five times three is an example of a polynomial problem. I can go on multiplying and my calculating time will remain linear for the number of digits that I add to the problem. There are also NP problems, referring to nondeterministic polynomial time. I give you the 15 and you need to find the primary factors five times three. Here the calculating time increases exponentially when the problem is increased in linear terms. NP complexity problems are difficult for classic computers. In principle, the problem can still be solved, but the calculating time becomes unreal.

A classic example of an NP complexity problem is that of the traveling salesman. Given a list of cities and the distance between each two cities, what is the shortest route for the traveling salesman who in the end has to return to his hometown to take? Between 14 cities, the number of possible routes is 10 to the 11th power. A standard computer performs an operation every nanosecond, or 10 to the 9th power operations per second, and thus will calculate all the possible routes in 100 seconds. But if we increase the number of cities to just 22, the number of possibilities will grow to 10 to the 19th power, and our computer will need 1,600 years to calculate the fastest route. And if we want to figure out the route for 28 cities, the universe will die before we get the result. And in contrast to the problem that Googles quantum supremacy computer addressed, the problem of the traveling salesman comes from the real world. Airlines, for example, would kill to have a computer that could do such calculations.

In fact, modern encrypting is based on the same computer-challenging problems. When we enter the website of a bank, for example, the communication between us and the bank is encrypted. What is the sophisticated Enigma-like machine that prevents outsiders from hacking into our bank account? Prime numbers. Yes, most of the sensitive communication on the internet is encrypted by a protocol called RSA (standing for the surnames of Ron Rivest, the Israeli Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adelman), whose key is totally public: breaking down a large number into prime numbers. Every computer is capable of hacking RSA, but it would take many years for it to do so. To break down a number of 300 digits into prime numbers would require about 100 years of calculation. A quantum computer would solve the problem within an hour and hack the internet.

The central goal of the study of quantum algorithms in the past 25 years was to try and understand what quantum computers could be used for, says Prof. Scott Aaronson, a computer scientist from the University of Texas at Austin and a member of QMs scientific advisory board. People need to understand that the answer is not self-evident. Nature granted us a totally bizarre hammer, and we have to thank our good fortune that we somehow managed to find a few nails for it.

Spooky action

What is this strange hammer? Without going deeply into quantum theory, suffice it to explain that quantum mechanics is a scientific theory that is no less grounded than the Theory of General Relativity or the theory of electricity even if it conflicts sharply with common sense. As it happens, the universe was not tailor-made for us.

Overall, quantum mechanics describes the motion of particles in space. At about the same time as Turing was envisioning his hypothetical computer, it was discovered that small particles, atomic and sub-atomic, behave as if they were large waves. We will illuminate two cracks with a flashlight and we will look at the wall on the other side. What will we see? Bands of light and shade alternately. The two waves that will be formed in the cracks will weaken or strengthen each other on the other side like ocean waves. But what happens if we fire one particle of light, a solitary photon, at the two cracks? The result will be identical to the flashlight: destructive and constructive interference of waves. The photon will split in two, pass through the two cracks simultaneously and become entangled with itself on the other side.

Its from this experiment, which was repeated in numberless variations, that the two odd traits of quantum mechanics are derived: what scientists call superposition (the situation of the particle we fired that split into two and passed between the two cracks in parallel) and the ability to predict only the probability of the photons position (we dont know for certain where the particle we fired will hit). An equally strange trait is quantum entanglement. When two particles are entangled, the moment one particle decides where it is located, it influences the behavior of the other particles, even if it is already on the other side of the cracks or on the other side of the Milky Way. Einstein termed this phenomenon spooky action at a distance.

The world of quantum mechanics is so bizarre that its insanely attractive, Sivan suggests. On the one hand, the results contradict common sense; on the other hand, it is one of the most solidly grounded theories.

The best analogy was provided by the physicist Richard Feynman, who conceived the idea of a quantum computer in 1982, notes Cohen. Feynman compared the world to a great chess game being played by the gods We do not know what the rules of the game are; all we are allowed to do is to watch the playing. Of course, if we watch long enough, we may eventually catch on to a few of the rules.

According to Cohen, Until the beginning of the 20th century, physicists could only look at pawns at the binary moves. Quantum mechanics shows us that there is a larger and far more interesting set of laws in nature: there are knights, rooks, queens.

Here, adds Sivan, pointing, this table here has an end, right? No, it doesnt. Like the particle that passes through the cracks, this table also has no defined size in space, only probability. The prospect is that we will find a table particle fading exponentially at the edge of the table. In order to work with the table on an everyday basis, we can make do with the classic, simplistic description. But our world is a quantum world and we need to know how to describe it truly. And for that we need quantum computers. In order to describe a simple molecule with 300 atoms penicillin, lets say we will need 2 to the 300th power classic transistors which is more than the number of atoms in the universe. And that is only to describe the molecule at a particular moment. To run it in a simulation would require us to build another few universes, to supply all the material needed.

But humanity is today running simulations on whole galaxies.

Sivan: True, but humanity is really bad at that. We are simplifying, cutting corners. This table will have a boundary in a simulation, so that you can work with it. The galaxy you are simulating is composed of molecules that behave according to quantum mechanics, but in the simulation you will run, the galaxy having no other choice will operate according to the principles of classical mechanics. That was Feynmans great insight: We cannot simulate a quantum world with classical computers. Only a quantum computer will know how to simulate a quantum system.

Feynman didnt stop at imagining a machine that would depict or simulate a quantum system that is, a computer that would be analogic for a quantum system. He took a step forward and asked: Why not build a universal quantum calculating machine? The theoretical principles for the universal quantum computer were set forth by the Israeli-born physicist David Deutsch in 1985. A quantum computer, Deutsch stated, will not be comparable to a Turing machine; it will be capable of solving every problem that a Turing machine is capable of solving and another few problems, too. Such as NP complexity problems.

Classic computers are based on binary bits, two states, 0 or 1, Cohen says. But like the particle in the experiment, Schrdingers cat can also be in a superposition, both dead and living, both 0 and 1. We dont know how to do that with cats yet, but there are systems that we can bring to superposition. Every such system is called a quantum bit, or qubit. Of course, the superposition will ultimately collapse, because we need to see the result on the other side, but along the way the cat was both living and dead, the lone photon truly passed through both cracks with the result in accordance.

Sivan: Two classic bits can take four possible combinations: 00, 01, 10 or 11. Two quantum bits can be in all four of those combinations simultaneously: 00, also 01, also 10 and also 11. With eight qubits you reach 256 combinations. That is true exponential force. Lets say you have a processor with a billion transistors, a billion bits, and you want to double its memory. You would have to add another billion bits. To double the memory in a quantum computer you will have to add one qubit.

How does it work? Take, for example, two simple calculations with two classic bits. In the first calculation you feed 00 into the machine and the algorithm says to the computer to switch, or turn over, the first bit, so we get 01. Then we want to solve another problem. We feed into the computer two bits in a 11 state, and the computer turns over the second bit, so we get 10. Two calculations, two operations. Now we will entangle a pair of quantum bits in superposition: they are both 00 and 11. Instead of two operations, the quantum computer will turn over the second bit and we will get both 01 and 10. Two calculations, one operation. And the operation will continue to be one, no matter how many calculations we perform. If in the classic computer, we are at any given moment in one state out of two states, 0 or 1, to the power of the number of bits we have, in the quantum computer we are at any given moment in each of the states.

An important clarification is in order here. Scott Aaronsons blog, called Shtetl-Optimized, carries the motto, Quantum computers would not solve hard search problems instantaneously by simply trying all the possible solutions at once. Thats because a quantum computer can be in all the states at every given moment but we, by heavens grace, are not quantum beings. We need an answer. That is why scientists are building the quantum computer with delicate choreography so that all the mistaken calculations will weaken one another and the calculations that contribute to the right answer will empower one another so that we non-quantum mortals will, with high probability, be able to measure the right answer from among the random nonsense.

Almost every popular article is wrong on this point, Prof. Aaronson explains. Like Sisyphus rolling the boulder up the hill, I have been trying for 15 years to explain that if we simply measure the superposition of each of the possible answers, we will get a random answer. For that we dont need quantum computers you can flip a coin or spin a top. All the hopes we are pinning on quantum computing depend on our ability to increase the probability of the right answer and reduce the probability of all the wrong answers.

Thus, the classic bit is encoded through an electrical current in semiconductors, so that if the current does not flow we get 0, and if it does flow we get 1. The revolution of the quantum computer hasnt yet determined what the best way is to encode quantum bits, but at the moment the most advanced quantum computers are using a two-atom electron. The electron can be either in atom left, 0, or in atom right, 1 or in both of them, in superposition at the same time. Googles Sycamore has 53 such qubits, fewer than the number of classical bits there were in the world when Moore formulated his law in 1964. All the giants such as IBM, Intel, Microsoft and Alibaba are in the quantum race to add qubits; the experts think that in a year or two we will see quantum computers with 100 or 200 qubits. The rate of increase is astounding, appropriate for a quantum Moores Law. Now arises the question: If one qubit works, and 53 qubits work together, why not create more qubits? Why not create a processor possessing hundreds, thousands, millions of qubits, to hack the RSA encryption of all the banks in the world and retire on a yacht?

The answer is that quantum computers make mistakes. Classical computers make mistakes, too, but were not aware of that because the classical computers also correct the mistakes. If, for example, a calculation is run on three classical bits, and one bit produces the result 0, and two bits produces the result 1, the processor will determine that the first bit was wrong and return it to state 1. Democracy. In quantum computing, democracy doesnt work, because the voters entered the polling booth together. Think of three cubits entangled to 000 and to 111, which is to say, three electrons that are present together both in the left atom and in the right atom simultaneously. If the third bit turns over by mistake, we will get a state of 001 and 110. If we try to correct the mistake, or even to check whether a mistake occurred, our superposition will collapse immediately and we will get 000 or 111. In other words, the qubits defeat themselves. The quantum entanglement that makes the computer marvel possible is the same one that precludes the possibility of adding more qubits: The electrons simply coordinate positions, so that it is impossible to ask them who made the mistake. That is a problem, because qubits are notorious for their sensitivity to the environment and there are also prone to make mistakes a lot more than regular bits.

Classical bits do not have a continuum of possibilities, Prof. Yacoby notes. What is a classical bit? The electricity flows or doesnt flow. Even if the current weakens or becomes stronger, it is still considered a current. The quantum bits are sequential, the electron can be largely in atom right and partially in atom left. That is their strength and that is their weakness. Therefore, every interaction with the environment affects them dramatically. If I use my regular computer and an electronic wave passes through the transistor, the state of the bit does not change. The same electronic wave passing through a qubit will cause loss of the qubits coherence, memory. The information will leak out to the surroundings and we will not be able to reconstruct it.

For this reason, we will not see quantum iPads in the near or distant future. A classical processor performs a calculation in a nanosecond, but will preserve the information for days, months, years ahead. A quantum computer also performs a calculation in a nanosecond and at best will manage to preserve the information for a hundredth of a microsecond. Quantum computers are so sensitive to external interference that they must be isolated from their surroundings at almost minus 273 degrees Celsius, one 10,000th of a degree above absolute zero.

The interaction of the qubits with the environment is a serious problem, because they lose the memory, says Yacoby. But that only means that they are measuring something in regard to the environment. There is a whole field of quantum sensors that enable us to learn about traits of materials with psychopathic sensitivity. Quantum clocks can measure a change in the force of gravity of the Earth from my nose to my chin. Its unbelievable. Lockheed Martin is developing a cruise missile that will be able to navigate itself without GPS, solely according to the quantum sensitivity to minute differences in Earths magnetic field. And there are quite a few startups that use quantum sensors to identify cancerous cells. These are applications for which I foresee commercial success long before we actually have quantum computers.

Theres also another game that can be played with quantum sensitivity: encryption. A quantum computer can hack the widespread encryption protocol on the internet, RSA, because it can calculate NP problems with no problem. But given that superposition collapses the moment the black box is opened to examine whether the cat is dead or alive, a quantum encryption protocol will be immune by virtue of its being quantum. Communication with the bank can be left open on a quantum server. Anyone who tries to listen to the line will cause the collapse of the superposition and hear gibberish and the bank and the client will know that someone listened in.

But with all due respect to the benefit that can be extracted from the fact that quantum computers dont work but can only sense humanity will benefit tremendously if we can make them work. In our world, everything is quantum at its base. Mapping the structure of chemical molecules requires quantum computing power, and we will know how to ward off diseases only when the pharmaceutical companies are able to run quantum simulations. The neurons in our brain are quantum, and we will be able to create true artificial intelligence only when we have quantum computers that can run independent thoughts.

Its not the race to the moon, Cohen says, its the race to Mars. In my opinion, the greatest scientific and engineering challenge now facing the human race is the actualization of quantum computers. But in order to actualize all those dreams, we need to understand how we correct errors in qubits, how we control them. Thats what were doing. QM is the first company in the world that is totally focused on developing control and operating systems for quantum computers. The system we are developing has a decisive role in correcting errors. In fact, the third founder of QM, Nissim, was the first person in the world to prove that errors in quantum bits can be corrected. He didnt show it on paper he proved it, succeeded, demonstrated it. Instead of measuring every qubit and seeing which was wrong, its possible to examine whether the qubits are in the same state. If one qubit is in a different state, well know that it is wrong. You can know whether you voted for a party that didnt win without knowing the results of the election.

QM was founded in 2018 with the aim of bypassing the problem of errant qubits with the help of some old friends: classical bits. If the classical computer contains hardware and software, meaning a great many transistors and a language that tells the processor which calculations to run on them, in a quantum computer, the cake has three layers: quantum hardware (that is, qubits), classical hardware that will be able to operate the quantum hardware, and software (both classical and quantum). That is our way of having an impact on the qubits while reading the results in our world, Sivan says. If we were quantum beings, we would be able to speak directly with the computer but were not.

Would you like to be a quantum being? It would save you a lot of work.

Yes, but then the other quantum beings wouldnt buy our products.

QM is building the classical hardware and software that will be able to send the right electric signals to the electrons and to read the results with minimal interference to the black wonder box. Their integrated system is called the Quantum Orchestration Platform.

Today there is separate hardware for every individual quantum computer, Cohen says. We are building an orchestra system that can work with every such computer and will send the most correct electrical signals to the qubits. In addition, we are developing programming language that will make it possible for us to program the algorithms the commands. Thats a general quantum language, like C [programming language]. Today there is a potpourri of languages, each quantum computer and its language. We want our language, QUA, to be established as the standard, universal language for quantum computing.

Sound off the wall? Not all that much. Last month, QM joined the IBM Q Network, in an attempt to integrate the computer conglomerates programming languages into the Quantum Orchestration Platform of Sivan and his colleagues, and to publish a complete complier (a complier is a computer program that can translates computer code written in one programming language into another language) by the second quarter of 2020. The complier will be able to translate every quantum programming language into the QM platform. Thus, an algorithm written in a university in Shanghai will be able to run on a quantum computer built in Googles laboratories in, say, Mountain View.

Says Yonatan Cohen: The major players, like Google and IBM, are still gambling. They are developing a quantum processor that is based on their own [singular] technology. And it could be that in a few years we will discover a better platform, and their processor will not have any use. We are building a system that is agnostic to quantum hardware. Our goal is to grow with the industry, no matter what direction it develops in. Because the underlying assumption is that you dont know exactly when quantum computers will start to be practicable. Some people say three years, others say 20 years. But its clear to us that whoever is in the forefront when it erupts will win bigtime, because he will control the new computing force. Everyone will have to work with him, in his language, with his hardware.

Sivan: Its possible that in another few years, we will look back on this decade and see an unexampled technological turning point: the moment when quantum computers went into action. Thats not another technological improvement. Its a leap

A quantum leap!

Sivan: Exactly.

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The quantum computer is about the change the world. Three Israelis are leading the revolution - Haaretz

5 Reasons Why The Batmobile Is The Best Superhero Vehicle Of All Time (& 5 Why It’s The Spider-Buggy) – CBR – Comic Book Resources

If anyone brings up the topic of awesome superhero vehicles. there's onein particularthat will always be brought up without fail. That iconic vehicle is, of course, Batman's own Batmobile. One of the most badass pieces of metal on four wheels that has graced the pages of comics everywhere.

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However, there's another hero from a universe opposite from Batman's with a vehicle that is arguably just as badass but far more underrated. That vehicle is Spider-Man's Spider-Buggy. While both of these vehicles are equally just as awesome they both are great for different reasons. Reasons that will be looked at throughout this list.

The thing about the Batmobile is that even people that aren't fans of the comics featuring DC's Dark Knight are still just as familiar with it as a comic fan. This car has shown up in literally every live-action iteration of Batman throughout the years which has given it tons of exposure, putting it into the eyes of the general public.

This car is up there with rides like theGhostbuster's Ecto-1 in terms of popularity. It's also one of those cars that one can usually bet on seeing when going to any comic book convention.

Take an actual car and give it webs and you have a ride in theory that can catch and stop just about any thief. The fact that the Spider-Buggy can literally shoot out Spider-Man's powerful and staple webbing formula is case enough for it being one of the best rides in comics. This is a simple yet effective asset that any ride of Spidey's should boast.

The bad thing about this is that this hot ride wasn't equipped with Spider-Man's web fluid until its third appearance in the Spider-Man series where it was featured in the Parker Industries museum.

One of the reasons that the Batmobile is so iconic is due to the fact that it not only has changed appearances into something sleeker and suited for battle than it originally was but also due to the fact that it has evolved throughout time from one car to another. The Batmobile is one ride that will never look the same throughout the Batman iterations.

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Fans have been able to see different takes on Batman's car of choice with each new version of their favorite hero. With so many cars to choose from, it truly seems as if this super car will never go out of style.

One thing that the Spider-Buggy has kept on board throughout time no matter the iteration of it is the goofy charm that puts a smile on the face of whoever sees it. This is not only due to the fact that the car is quite literally a dune buggy meant for action but also due to the fact that Spider-Man doesn't really need a car.

Batman's Batmobile once had this same charm back when it was first created and shown in live-action during the 60s, but since then it's ditched that goof factor. Spidey's ride has kept this style all along.

One of the things that Batman fans love about Batman is that he's a hero that is relatively realistic. With enough money, just about everything Batman can do can be done in real life, which has become more apparent as the world goes further into the future. This point of the Batman character is even mirrored by his trusty ride.

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The Batmobile is a ride that probably already exists somewhere. Not only has its look been copied in real-life versions but the tech is probably out there somewhere. This is one of the key factors of the Batman mythos and something fans eat up about this ride.

Whereas many iterations of the Batmobile attempt to ground themselves in a bit of realism, the Spider-Buggy decides to do the complete opposite by defying any laws of physics and doing crazy things like going up the walls of skyscrapers. This unreal feat of Spider-Man's dune buggy is completely dumb and awesome at the same time.

It's things like this that aren't explained in the slightest that makes the Spider-Buggy such an awesome and iconic ride. Hopefully, it comes back and shows off even more ridiculous feats.

One thing that the Spider-Buggy hasn't shown fans is any kind of transformations. Guess what super car does have that on its resume. Yup, the Batmobile. Installment after installment, Batman's ride has shown fans different transformations used to adapt to all different types of situations.

The Batmobile has had flying forms, underwater forms, rocket forms, and most iconic, a tank form. It can also store a whole motorcycle which could somewhat count as a transformation.

If it hasn't been noticed until now, the Spider-Buggy can do just about everything that Spider-Man can. Climb up walls, shoot webs, take on large foes, etc. Not only that but the Spider-Buggy has a look, including paint job, that directly mirrors the alter-ego of its owner.

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The Batmobile may be an extension of Batman, but Spidey's color palette and the Buggy's toolkit takes that a step further by having the two literally mirror each other.

Unless there is a way to fit an entire super computer inside of a dune buggy then this is one feature that the Batmobile will always hold over the head of the Spider-Buggy.

Batman's line of work means that he needs to be prepared for every situation no matter the location. This super computer ensures that this preparation is a non-issue, basically giving him unlimited knowledge no matter where his mission may take him.

The Batmobile is simply another tool created by Batman and/or his associates. Unlike this ride, the Spider-Buggy comes with a funny backstory of a car company wanting to have a brand deal with Spidey. He crashes the car during a battle with a few foes but retrieves and returns it.

Years later he comes back to the idea of a Spider-Buggy and creates a new model complete with the ability to do whatever a spider can.

NEXT:Batman: 10 Gadgets From Other Superheroes He Wishes He Had

NextOne Piece: 10 Facts You Didnt Know About The Void Century

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5 Reasons Why The Batmobile Is The Best Superhero Vehicle Of All Time (& 5 Why It's The Spider-Buggy) - CBR - Comic Book Resources

Supercomputer predicts Premier League top four as Chelsea, Man Utd and Tottenham battle it out – Mirror Online

Chelsea , Tottenham and Manchester United all remain firmly in contention for Champions League football next season.

With Liverpool , Manchester City and Leicester looking firm favourites to finish in the top three, Chelsea are in pole position to claim fourth spot.

Despite boss Frank Lampard labelling his side as underdogs in the race, theyre currently four points ahead of fifth-placed Spurs heading into the winter break.

However, theyve struggled in recent weeks, winning just one of their last five league games.

But a supercomputer expects them to recover their form and finish in the final coveted Champions League spot.

Following their morale-boosting win over Manchester City on Sunday, Tottenham are seen as one of the main contenders to leapfrog the Blues before the end of the campaign.

Theyre expected to drop off in the final weeks this term though.

Jose Mourinhos men will come home in seventh, with only 21 points from their next 13 games.

According to the supercomputer, Manchester United will finish one place below them in eighth.

The Red Devils have lost more league games than theyve won since Ole Gunnar Solskjaer became the permanent manager.

Their problems are due to continue as its anticipated theyll finish a massive 14 points off fourth.

Wolves impressive season shows no sign of tailing off as theyre predicted to be sixth, sealing qualification for the Europa League once again.

Its Sheffield United who will continue to be the surprise package though.

After securing promotion from the Championship last time around, Chris Wilders men will continue to defy expectations in finishing fifth, eight points behind fourth-placed Chelsea.

Meanwhile, Arsenal s difficult season is set to continue.

The Gunners have picked up just six wins so far and their total of 31 points after 25 games is their lowest since the 1912/13 season.

With only 17 points from their final 13 games, Mikel Artetas side are predicted to end ninth.

There is also an interesting prediction in the race to finish second.

Most expect Manchester City to be runners-up - the defending champions are currently two points ahead of Leicester.

But the supercomputer has backed the Foxes to be Liverpools closest challengers at the end of this campaign.

Here is how the final table for the 2019/20 season is predicted to look:

1. Liverpool - 112 points

2. Leicester - 84

3. Man City - 77

4. Chelsea - 69

5. Sheffield United - 61

6. Wolves - 58

7. Tottenham - 56

8. Man Utd - 55

9. Arsenal - 48

10. Everton - 48

11. Crystal Palace - 45

12. Newcastle - 45

13. Brighton - 44

14. Burnley - 43

15. Southampton - 40

16. West Ham - 37

17. Bournemouth - 34

18. Aston Villa - 31

19. Watford - 30

20. Norwich - 27

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Supercomputer predicts Premier League top four as Chelsea, Man Utd and Tottenham battle it out - Mirror Online