Doctor Who is clearly rewriting the history and future of an iconic villain – SYFY WIRE

What does it take to defeat the Cybermen?

Back in the original canon of Doctor Who, these emotionless cyborg zombies had a few specific fatal flaws, beyond the fact that they tended to walk very slowly and had a vocabulary dominated by the words "upgrade" and "delete." But now, in the penultimate episode of Doctor Who Season 12, "The Ascension of the Cybermen," some of the old ways of dealing with the Cybermen appear obsolete, and in one case downright mythical. By the very end of "Ascension of the Cybermen," it seems like everything we know about this group of cyborgs is about to be changed, which, in true Who fashion, has repercussions not only for the future but also the past.

**Spoilers ahead for Doctor Who Season 12, Episode 9, "Ascension of the Cybermen."**

Every Doctor Whofan can easily recite David Tennant's "wibbly-wobbly, timey-wimey" speech from the 10th Doctor episode "Blink," but let's talk for a second about what that means, at least from a practical standpoint. Basically, in a lot of Doctor Who storylines (especially recent ones) events in one time period can have a direct impact on another time period, even if none of those time periods occur in any kind of linear order. For example, in the previous episode, we met "the lone Cyberman" who had somehow time-traveled from the far future back to the year 1816, in search of the Cyberium, a kind of A.I. message-in-a-bottle containing everything the Cybermen needed to reboot completely.

This lone Cyberman was messing with the mind of famous poet Percy Shelley as well as harassing Mary Shelley, Lord Byron, John William Polidori, and Claire Clairmont. After getting the Cyberium from the Doctor, this lone Cyberman went back to the future, where he's started to rebuild the Cybermen, who, apparently, were all defeated by a group of far-future humans, which also resulted in most of humanity being destroyed, too.

So, to recap, because a cyborg stole a thing from Lord Byron's house in 1816, the future of the human race is now in peril, even though most of humanity has apparently been destroyed anyway.

If the backstory for "Ascension of the Cybermen," seems confusing, don't worry: It definitely is confusing. Make no mistake, when the Doctor tells Graham, Yaz, and Ryan that the eventual outcome of the Great CyberWar is the near-total annihilation of humanity, this is new information not just for them, but even for longtime Doctor Who fans. As we learned last week, the future history of the CyberWars spans the canon of the 4th Doctor, the 11th Doctor, and, in a very obscure supplemental video from Captain Jack Harkness, Jack himself says he "knows what happens" in the future CyberWars.

But, even though there have been numerous versions of the CyberWars mentioned, we never really got the sense that they ended up this dire. And, if you're wondering how normal-looking humans could be fighting Cybermen in the far future when this season's Episode 3 established that future-humans on Earth will turn into pollution monsters called the Dregs, look at it this way: Most future-humans glimpsed in Doctor Who from "The Ark in Space" to "The Beast Below" are the ones who evacuated Earth before things got bad.

So, yes, the remnants of humanity who are fighting the Cybermen in the far future (we're assuming this is well past the events of "Nightmare in Silver") are really the remnants of humanity. As such, this version of the Cybermen are, by the end of the episode, apparently completely different in two ways; one crucial to the definition of what the Cybermen are, and other a slightly silly throwaway retcon. Let's start with that one.

The Cybermen used to be allergic to gold

Early in the episode, Yaz sets up a weapon that will shoot gold particles into the air, because Cybermen are known to be allergic to gold. This slightly silly Achilles' heel was revealed in the 4th Doctor episode "The Revenge of the Cybermen," and the tech itself is a specific modification something called a "glitter gun," which is one way aliens called the Vogans (different from the Vogons from Hitchhiker's Guide!) were able to destroy a ton of Cybermen.

Gold was also how the 5th Doctor used to defeat the Cybermen, notably in the episode "Earthshock," in which he used a gold badge worn by young Adric to kill some Cyber-baddies. Are the Cybermen still allergic to gold? Seems unlikely. One of the human refugees tells Yaz, "I heard Cybermen were allergic to gold," but you get the sense she doesn't really buy it. In essence, this episode is trying to convince us these are not the Cybermen of the 1970s.

Retro-Cybermen

Well, okay. Maybe this episode does want us to think about the Cybermen of the 1970s, and that's because when a huge group of Cybertroops is discovered on board the Cybercarrier, all of them have robot-heads that evoke the style of Cybermen from those 4th and 5th Doctor episodes. Their bodies are a little more modern, but their heads are very specifically retro, referencing the design from both "Revenge of the Cybermen," "Earthshock," among others. The last time we saw a retro Cybermen in the contemporary Who canon was in the 9th Doctor episode "Dalek" and in the 12th Doctor two-parter, "World Enough and Time" and "The Doctor Falls."

The Cybermen have ... feelings now?

Without a doubt, the biggest change in this episode is the notion that the lone Cyberman is totally aware of the contradiction of being motivated not by cold, computer cyborg logic, but instead by human feelings of vanity and glory. When the Doctor calls him out of this fact, he admits it outright, which baffles her. Later, when the lone Cyberman is rallying the army of retro-headed Cybermen, he seems to use an electric shock on one of them, which freaks everyone out. Why would a Cybermen make other Cybermen scream?

The biggest advantage the Cybermen have as a race of wicked cyborgs is the fact that during the "upgrade" process their feelings are repressed. Because they can't feel pain and have no actual desire the defining trait of the Cybermen is that they don't have feelings. Obviously, there have been notable exceptions to this: Danny Pink fought his Cyber-programming in "Death in Heaven," Yvonne Hartman fought back as a parallel-universe Cyberman after she was converted in "Doomsday," and even Bill Potts retained her humanity in "The Doctor Falls."

But in all those cases, a converted human regaining their feelings while trapped in a Cyber-body ran against the wishes of the Cybermen. Now, it seems like the Cybermen are trying to have feelings and retain some kind of individuality on purpose.

What this means for the future of the series is unclear. A surprise appearance from the Master in the last 30 seconds of the episode could imply he specifically caused all this Cyber-time traveling, but then again, he could just be taking advantage of some Cyber-chaos to further his own plans. Which is something the Master has done before in two very recent season finales; in Season 8Missy (Michelle Gomez) raised an army of Cybermen, and in Season 10 both Missy and a previous version of the Master (John Simm) actively used early versions of the Cybermen to try and defeat the Doctor. So just because the Master is here doesn't mean he made the Cybermen do all of this stuff. Then again, Master+Cybermen action is certainly becoming a pattern in the last few years.

Either way, by the time everything is wrapped up in the final episode of Doctor Who Season 12, we'll probably get some answers about the Timeless Child and the Master's secrets about Gallifrey. But if Who is serious about the new changes for the Cybermen, it could mean that the next time we slap the word "Cyber" in front of something, it won't automatically imply cold, soulless unfeeling death robots. If the Cybermen are getting down with emotions on purpose, then Doctor Who has made its most logical and reasonable villains into psychopathic murders.

The final episode of Doctor Who Season 12, "The Timeless Children," airs next Sunday on BBC America.

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Doctor Who is clearly rewriting the history and future of an iconic villain - SYFY WIRE

Alita: Battle Angel – 5 Things The Live-Action Movies Got Right (& 5 Things That The Anime Did Better) – CBR – Comic Book Resources

The Alita: Battle Angel live-action movie was one of the most highly-praised films of 2019. The cyberpunk theme and futuristic visual effects gave life to the humanoid cyborg Alita played by Rosa Salazar. The popular franchise was originally published as a manga series in 1990 and was created by Yukio Kishiru.

RELATED:Alita: Battle Angel: Movie Vs. Manga

The Japanese manga was adapted to the big screen in 2019 with James Cameron (director of Avatar) spearheading the production. Just like other movie adaptations, Alita: Battle Angel also went through major changes that are quite far from the source material. Below is a list of five things that the movie perfectly captured and another five that the anime did better.

In a dark and grim place like Iron City, its common for a lot of baddies to roam around. The antagonists in Alita: Battle Angel perfectly made the movie interesting and thrilling. Ed Skrein, Jackie Earle Haley, and Eiza Gonzalez provided such embodiment of vicious villains wed love to hate.

Also, Mahershala Ali delivered some powerful characterization and all-around range as Vector. For someone whos playing a lot of kick-ass roles (and wearing the same kind of all-black ensemble), we know this role is a piece of cake for him.

In Alita: Battle Angel, the protagonists backstory differs from that of the anime. There was no mention of her previous battles in Mars or the long-forgotten martial arts of Panzer Kunst or her Berserker body being discovered in a shipwreck.

The anime version though was given spin-offs that revealed Alitas real name, which is Yoko, and her engagement during the Terraforming Wars hundreds of years before the present time. Also found in the manga were Alitas two separate blades attached to her arms which she used during the Motorball game.

When watching a James Cameron-produced film, never expect anything less than the best visual effects. Avatar did not top the list of highest-grossing movies for several years for nothing. The stunning special effects and monstrous sceneries inside Iron City are the lifeblood of the movie.

RELATED: 10 Cyberpunk Anime You've Completely Forgotten About

As for the characters, Alita is the perfect face of a hybrid human and cyborg. Cameron reportedly lent his Avatar visual effects team to the movies production crew to create an ambitious work of art. It is indeed a mesmerizing feast for the eyes.

Although Christoph Waltzs Dr. Ido in the movie mostly resembles the character in the anime as Alitas surrogate father, there are a few minor alterations with their relationship. In the movie, Ido had a daughter named Alita who was killed by a scoundrel cyborg, which is why he named Alita as such. This is not entirely true with the anime version.

Another dissimilarity from the anime is Alitas body being recovered from a downed ship. In the anime, Alitas Berserker body is her first and original flesh. Its origin, though, is unknown.

Motorball is a physical sport found both in the movie and anime. It's a futuristic contact sport which Alita joined in later in the film. In the Alita: Battle Angel movie, she joined after Hugo convinced her. In the anime, on the other hand, she joined after Hugo passed away.

Joining Motorball has been Alitas dream since its a step closer to becoming a Hunter Warrior while winning in it serves as Hugos greatest plan because it could get him a pass to enter Zalem. The movie placed more importance on the game than in the anime.

In the anime version, Grewcica is a three-fold giant cyborg. He is a composite of two similar antagonists and was later renamed Grewishka in the Alita: Battle Angel movie where he was played by Jackie Earle Haley. Here, he was folded with the third villain.

RELATED: 10 Best Cyberpunk Anime of All Time, Ranked

After his first encounter in the anime series, he became Chirens victor. In the movie, he was seen with a clawed hand that came from a Motorball player instead of something Chiren gave to him. The iconic scene where Alita wiped the blood on her face is from a stray dog that Grewishka slaughtered from the anime.

Nova was introduced in the Alita: Battle Angel film in a series of flashbacks while in the anime, he was not present at all. In those few glimpses from Alitas past, we see Nova taking control of Vector and other villains.

Desty Nova, in the manga, was a scientist who specializes in the field of nanotechnology. He conducted several inhuman experiments, making him initially an antagonist. He also developed a complicated relationship with Alita which will set him up for a much deeper role, probably as the major villain, in the next movie.

Vector in the anime was originally a top broker from Iron City. He was seen as the superficial villain, rather than a major antagonist. Mahershala Ali played the role in the movie, the man who misled Chiran and Hugo that working for him will get them to Zalem.

In the anime, Dr. Ido confronted Vector, fought with his bodyguard and died at the claws of Zahriki. In the manga, Alita and Hugo fought Vector in his office but eventually let him live. Finally, in the movie, Alita stabbed Vector while master puppet Nova was still controlling his body.

Zapan is a vicious Hunter-Killer played by Ed Skrein who became Alitas foe and worst nightmare. The movie character stayed faithful to the source material as he was seen as the arrogant hunter who humiliated Alita in a bar fight before eventually losing to her.

In revenge, he framed Hugo for murder instead of confronting Alita, forcing the girl to kill her boyfriend for a bounty. She managed to keep him alive though by connecting his head to her life support system. When Zapan noticed it, Alitasliced hisface off.

The movie showed less violence than the anime. In the original material, it was made for a mature adult readership. When Alita contends with her opponents, a serious amount of blood spurts out. Ichor sprays and spills everywhere, leaving the life drained out of her enemies.

In the Alita: Battle Angel film, flesh parts were not always displayed on the screen. When Alita slices parts of her enemies, the mechanical chunk of their bodies usually fall off and scatter, instead of human blood. As a rated PG-13 move, it practically needs to be more conservative than gruesome.

NEXT: 10 Manga to Read If You Liked Alita: Battle Angel

NextDragon Ball Super: 6 Couples That Are Perfect Together (& 4 That Make No Sense)

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Alita: Battle Angel - 5 Things The Live-Action Movies Got Right (& 5 Things That The Anime Did Better) - CBR - Comic Book Resources

This Cyborg Man Devised a Way to Play Music with His Mind – Beebom

With all the developments in biological tech, prosthetic arms and legs are advanced products that are truly helping people around the world to walk without a natural leg or hold things without a natural arm. With a prosthetic arm since he was 3 months old, Bertolt Meyer, 42 now, has taken the prosthetic tech to a whole new level. He was born with a physical disability, but also with dreams of becoming a musician.

The current prosthetic arm that he wears is the high-tech i-Limb arm which is a myoelectric prosthesis that uses the electrical signals from his muscles to control the prosthetic hand. Now, Bertolt is a musician producing techno music using his modular synthesizer. Although he could grab and hold anything using the prosthetic arm, turning the tiny knobs of the synth fast and with precision is a thing that he cannot perform with that large artificial hand.

So to play his modular synth with the help of his prosthesis, he went ahead with a DIY project. This involved converting his prosthetic arm to a device that can connect to his synth and control the music with the help of the electrical signals from his muscles. Guess what? He converted his i-Limb into the SynLimb.

Now, developing a device like that is not as easy as it sounds. The first challenge that Meyer faced was understanding that the electrical signals that his muscles transmit are way too weak for the modular synth to pick up. To solve this problem, he needed a circuit that would amplify the signals from his muscles to a range which the modular synth can catch. He was no engineer or a circuit board designer who could make the necessary design. Then he realised that he already had a circuit board of that sort inside an analogue audio workstation the Koma Electronik Field Kit. There was a section in that device that could take a voltage between 0-5 volts and can convert it into a signal that the synth can understand.

So, after telling Koma Electronik about his plan, Chrisi, who works with the company, designed him a custom circuit board that can be connected to the modular synthesizer. Bertolts husband made a 3D printed adapter that can attach to the prosthetic arm, in the place of the hand. So now, with the circuit board on top of the adapter and the adapter attached to Meyers prosthesis, he could connect his modular synth directly to his prosthetic arm.

Now the musician could play his modular synthesizer with the electrical signals that his residual muscles transmit. So, now he can play music just by thinking about it! How extraordinary is that?

Describing his experience, the mind musician said, the thing is, like for me, it is such a natural thing to do that I really dont have to think about it. I just do it. It is zero effort because I am so used to producing this muscle signal.

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This Cyborg Man Devised a Way to Play Music with His Mind - Beebom

Star Wars: The Clone Wars episode 1 recap: The Bad Batch blazes into action on Disney Plus – CNET

The Bad Batch proves to be a deadly squad.

Long have we waited. After seven years off the air, Star Wars: The Clone Wars returned Friday. Episode 1, entitled The Bad Batch, kicked off the seventh and final season by focusing on one of the CGI animated series' most beloved elements: the clone troopers (all played by Dee Bradley Baker).

Shortly before the galaxy-altering events of Revenge of the Sith, Republic forces are struggling against Separtist Admiral Trench on the planet Anaxes. Clone Captain Rex tells Jedi generals Mace Windu (T.C. Carson) and Anakin Skywalker (Matt Lanter) that he thinks the enemy's droid forces have worked out his strategies. Rex and Cody want to take a small force of their clone brethren behind enemy lines to figure out why, and it turns out that force will include the titular Bad Batch.

This episode and the other three in the arc were released as unfinished story reels back in 2015. Now it's been completed and looks a whole lot better. If you haven't watched previous seasons of The Clone Wars, rest assured that this episode works in isolation, and I'll fill in some of the background. Let's dive into spoiler territory.

"Embrace others for their differences, for that makes you whole." As is Clone Wars tradition, each episode opens with a pearl of wisdom linked to the events that follow. This one ties into initial friction between Rex, Cody, Kix and Jesse and the atypical clones they team up with.

After meeting the Jedi, Rex expresses his feelings of remorse over the loss of some fellow clones. Hevy sacrificed himself so his brothers could escape droid forces in season 1 episode Rookies, and Fives was killed while trying to expose Chancellor Palpatine's Order 66 conspiracy to the Jedi in season 6's Orders.

Echo was seemingly killed by a deadly commando droid in season 3 episode Counterattack, but Rex suspects he's alive due to the nature of Separatists' counterattacks.

Cody introduces his brothers in Clone Force 99 (aka the Bad Batch), a group of "defective clones with desirable mutations" (aka a bunch of badasses). They're named after maintenance worker 99, a genetically defective clone who died helping Fives and Echo during the Battle of Kamino in season 3 episode ARC Troopers.

The Bad Batch consists of Hunter, who has heightened senses like Marvel's Daredevil, the superhumanly strong Wrecker, the incredibly knowledgeable Tech and deadly sniper Crosshair. This lot absolutely needs to star in a four-player co-op shooting game, it's been way too long.

They also refer to Rex and company as "regs" -- regular clones. The term is an extension of "shinies," which is what battle-hardened clones call their less experienced brethren due to their shiny, unblemished armor. I kinda like a set of sparkling new clone armor... does that make me an Imperial?

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3:10

In the scene where the clones plan their next move around a campfire, you might spot some yellow eyes shining in the darkness behind them. These belong to fyrnocks -- predators that will attack (and ultimately aid) the Ghost crew when they visit years later in season 1 of followup show Rebels.

By that point in the timeline, Anaxes has suffered some kind of cataclysm and the abandoned Republic base is on one of the asteroids that the planet has been reduced to, as noted in the official site's trivia guide for the episode.

Separatist Admiral Trench isn't happy when he learns the clones have discovered his secret of Skako Minor.

The villain ordering the droids around behind the scenes is Admiral Trench (also voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) , a member of the arachnid Harch species. He became a cyborg (because spider-cyborgs are extra creepy) after Anakin blew up his ship in season 2's Cat and Mouse.

Cody, Kix, Rex and Jesse learn to get along with their Bad Batch allies.

After Tech hacks a Separatist cyber center's computers, he intercepts a signal from Skako Minor. It turns out to be a human voice uttering "CT-1409" -- Echo's birth code. It seems Rex's theory that he survived was right on the money.

I guess it's clear where the second episode of The Clone Wars' seventh season will bring us. That'll hit Disney Plus next Friday, Feb. 28, and I'll have another recap up that day.

First published Feb. 21.Updated Feb. 25, 4:45 a.m. PT: Adds section about fyrnocks and Clone Wars Download video.

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Star Wars: The Clone Wars episode 1 recap: The Bad Batch blazes into action on Disney Plus - CNET

Roxane Gay World of Wakanda Was a Short-lived but Brilliant Series – Comic Years

There are neither enough Black superheroes or Black creators in comics. Thats mindboggling considering the popularity of characters like Black Panther, Storm, Luke Cage, Cyborg, Jon Stewart, and Black Lightning. And we have creators like Christopher Priest, Kevin Grievoux, Karl Bollers, Amanda Stenberg, Reginald Hudlin, Mildred Louis, and Bryan Hill. But two of the best Black creators in comics or any medium is Ta-Nehisi Coates and Roxane Gay, and in 2016, they worked together on the great but short-lived World of Wakanda.

Coates has been writing Black Panther since 2016, and is now also writing Captain America. He also penned brilliant social commentary books such as Between the World and Me. Gay is pretty new to comics, but has some fantastic works like Hunger and Bad Feminist. Shortly after Coates started his Black Panther run, he and Gay teamed up with poet Yona Harvey, and artists Alitha E. Martinez and Afua Richardson for Black Panther: World of Wakanda.

(Image: World of Wakanda #2, by Roxane Gay, et. al., Marvel Comics)

Before Roxane Gay and Yona Harvey started writing World of Wakanda with Ta-Nehisi Coates, there were precisely zero Marvel comics written by a Black woman. After 70+ years, they were the first. Marvel Comics has a complicated history with diversity and representation. In their comics, writers and editors always promoted equality and diversity. In fact, Marvel has recently been reprinting Stans Soap Boxes from his days as editor-in-chief, some of which are shockingly political, considering comics really were for children at the time. But as liberal as Stan and the many writers, artists, and editors that came after him were and are, the Marvel bullpen was verywhite. Not just white, but white men. The first Black creator at Marvel was inker Billy Graham, who worked on Hero for Hire in the 1970s, Luke Cages original title.

There is some debate, however, if Gay and Harvey were the first Black women to write for Marvel, or if Nilah Magruder, who wrote a digital one-shot about Rocket Raccoon counts first. The answerwho cares? Depending on the announcements, when they were contracted, how long it took to create the comic, and a dozen other factors, the fact remains that before 2016, not a single Black woman had ever written a Marvel Comic. And there still arent enough. Sure, Nnedi Okorafor is writing Shuri, but it would be great to see writers like Tomi Adeyemi, Temi Oh, and Nalo Hopkinson write for Marvel too. Or hire other Black women in comics, like Concrete Parks Erika Alexander, or (H) afrocentrics Juliana Smith.

(Image: World of Wakanda #4, by Roxane Gay, et al., Marvel Comics)

At the heart of World of Wakanda, Roxane Gay tells a story of love vs. duty. But since this is a superhero comic set in Wakanda by a brilliant LGBTQ writer, its a little more than that. Two of the most interesting characters that came out of Coates Black Panther run are the Midnight Angels. Here, we see them before they leave the Dora Milaje. Ayo and Aneka love their country, but they also love each other dearly.

However, the rules of the Dora Milaje makes this a problem. Every woman who serves in this elite force not only protects the King, but they have to be available to him as potential wives. If that feels a little skeevy, thats because it is. Ayo has no problem breaking tradition, but for Aneka, its harder to go back on her pledge, even if she doesnt want to be with any man.

World of Wakanda is also about questioning our leaders, and what isnt more American than that? The series takes place through a span of events that profoundly impacted Wakanda. Most notably, Avengers Vs. X-Men, when Namor, an X-Man at the time, flooded the Golden City. Many of the Dora Milaje held King TChalla responsible since Namor attacked the city because the Avengers were using Wakanda as a base.

Then the events of Infinity nearly destroyed them again, and TChalla was nowhere to be foundbut he was working with Namor, which did not sit well with his personal guard. As the country spins further into chaos and Queen Shuri dies at the hand of Thanos Black Order, the Dora Milaje are forced to question if they serve a King who lost his way, or the country itself.

(Image: World of Wakanda #1, by Roxane Gay, et al., Marvel Comics)

Just as Gay and Coates introduce us to the Midnight Angels, Yona Harveys story in World of Wakanda introduces us to Zenzi. Zenzi is the survivor of experimental treatments, and can amplify the emotions of people around her. Shed later become the leader of The People, but here, shes just a lost woman looking for direction. She finds this by helping the people of Wakanda after Namors attack, learning that instead of relying on King TChalla, they need to rely on themselves. This short story drives the point that Gay makes in World of Wakandacommunity above a figurehead. I wish we had several issues in this volume focusing on Zenzi. Shes an incredible character, and Harvey writes her wonderfully.

(Image: World of Wakanda #6, by Rembert Browne, et al., Marvel Comics)

Though Kevin Kasper Cole might not be the most recognizable superhero in comics, he played a vital role in Black Panther lore, using the Black Panther mantle to take down organized crime in New York City. This was after he lost his job as an NYPD officer. When Black Panther returned, Kasper became the White Tiger, using an alternate Black Panther suit. But he has a lot going on in his life. Hes back on the force, but behind a desk and not making enough money to support his familyand then TChalla asks him for a favor. The mutant villain Vanisher is smuggling raw Vibranium into New York.

While Roxane Gay and Yona Harveys stories in World of Wakanda are in Wakanda, Brownes takes place in NYC. This gives a much broader definition of World. Its a reminder that Black Panther has an impact all over the world. The character spent a lot of time in New York City, after all, so a piece of Wakanda will always be in NYC. Browne widened the scope to show Wakandas influence beyond its borders.

However, we still get a character-driven story. Kasper doesnt want to be the White Tiger anymore. He literally cant afford it. But even though Wakanda isnt his home, Kasper still wants to help. He might not be the most famous superhero, but White Tiger exemplifies what makes the best kind of superherothe ones who are there, in the background, or as a side character, and yet still as heroic as the A-Listers.

(Image: World of Wakanda #5, by Roxane Gay, et al., Marvel Comics)

Though Roxane Gay is featured in the recent Marvel Voices, World of Wakanda is her only series at Marvel. Marvel canceled this series far too quickly. They needed the movie to create buzz, giving Black Panther series get momentum. Another victim to lousy planning on Marvels end was Coatess Black Panther and the Crew. But beyond the World of Wakanda characters, there are dozens of characters Roxane Gay could write wonderfully. Her take on Kamal Khan would be fascinating. And any mutant living on Krakoatheyre bringing back some obscure favorites, but Storm and Rogue? Definitely. Or Gamora and the Guardians of the Galaxy. Seriously, she has the wit and character depth to take these characters to places we havent seen before. For now, well just have to enjoy her new graphic novel from TKO, The Banks.

(Featured Image:World of Wakanda #1, by Roxane Gay et al., Marvel Comics)

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Roxane Gay World of Wakanda Was a Short-lived but Brilliant Series - Comic Years

RIP, MarCO! The world’s first cubesats to Mars are gone for good – Space.com

In September 2019, NASA started the second half of an epic game of Marco Polo; early this month the agency declared it over for good.

On Feb. 2, NASA formally ended the Mars Cube One mission. MarCO, as it was known, consisted of two tiny cubesats that hitchhiked along with the agency's InSight lander that reached the Red Planet in November 2018. The twin MarCO satellites were the first cubesats to leave Earth orbit, and they aced their goal of reporting on InSight's perilous landing to scientists on Earth.

"WALL-E and EVE performed just as we expected them to," MarCO chief engineer Andy Klesh, of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, said in a statement at the time, referring to the cubesats by their nicknames taken from the 2008 film "WALL-E." "They were an excellent test of how cubesats can serve as 'tag-alongs' on future missions, giving engineers up-to-the-minute feedback during a landing."

Related: How the tiny exoplanet-hunting ASTERIA satellite showed scientists what cubesats can do

As NASA expected, the MarCO satellites fell silent in January 2019 because of how far their orbits carried them from the sun. There was a chance that the agency would be able to reestablish communications with the plucky twins in the second half of 2019. But attempts to do so, which began in September 2019, were unsuccessful, according to a new NASA statement.

NASA will be releasing data from the twin cubesats over the next year, the agency added. That data should help future interplanetary cubesat designers to tap into MarCO's success. Among the earliest of those successors will be launching on NASA's first Artemis mission, an uncrewed flight orbiting the moon.

One such cubesat, dubbed Lunar Flashlight, is designed to contribute to lunar science by identifying ice in craters at the moon's south pole that never receive sunlight. That's the same region where the culminating Artemis mission will land astronauts in 2024, according to NASA plans.

Email Meghan Bartels at mbartels@space.com or follow her @meghanbartels. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.

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RIP, MarCO! The world's first cubesats to Mars are gone for good - Space.com

SpaceX Falcon Heavy Rocket To Launch NASA Mission To Unique Asteroid In 2022 – Forbes

The Falcon Heavy has launched three times in two years.

NASA has announced that SpaceX will launch the agencys Psyche spacecraft in 2022, a mission to study an asteroid of the same name in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

SpaceXs Falcon Heavy rocket will launch the mission in July 2022 at a cost of $117 million. This will be the first NASA science launch for the Falcon Heavy, with SpaceX also scheduled to launch several NASA missions on the smaller Falcon 9 rocket, following the launch of the TESS exoplanet telescope in 2018.

The launch will take place from Launch Complex 39A at Cape Canaveral in Florida. There will also be two secondary payloads onboard EscaPADE, which will study the atmosphere of Mars, and Janus, designed to study binary asteroids.

Psyche itself is an exciting mission to the metal-rich Psyche asteroid. This unique object appears to largely be made of the exposed nickel-iron core of an early planet one of the building blocks of our Solar System, noted NASA.

The spacecraft will take more than three years to reach its target, entering orbit in January 2026, where it will then study the 250-kilometer-wide object from afar to work out how it was formed and if it is similar to Earths own core.

Since the Falcon Heavys first test flight in February 2018, the rocket has been used sparingly, completing only a further two missions. Its last launch in June 2019 for the US Air Force also included some NASA experiments as secondary payloads.

There had been some suggestions SpaceX was looking at as many as ten Falcon Heavy launches per year from 2021 to 2025, although that has not been confirmed. The agency is also working on the larger Starship vehicle, which CEO Elon Musk has previously said could replace SpaceXs entire Falcon fleet.

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SpaceX Falcon Heavy Rocket To Launch NASA Mission To Unique Asteroid In 2022 - Forbes

Here’s your chance to design equipment for NASA’s proposed Venus rover and win $15,000 – CNN

"With a surface temperature in excess of 840 degrees Fahrenheit and a surface pressure 90 times that of Earth, Venus can turn lead into a puddle and crush a nuclear-powered submarine with ease," NASA said.

"While many missions have visited our sister planet, only about a dozen have made contact with the surface of Venus before quickly succumbing to the oppressive heat and pressure."

Don't have an engineering degree? Doesn't matter. Never seen a spacecraft in real life? No problem.

"JPL is interested in all approaches, regardless of technical maturity," NASA said.

Great. What's the catch?

"Current state-of-the-art electronics fail at just over 250 degrees Fahrenheit and would easily succumb to the extreme Venus environment. That is why NASA is turning to the global community of innovators and inventors for a solution."

But the sensor has to be more than just ridiculously rugged.

That sounds tough. Why bother going to Venus?

"This is an exciting opportunity for the public to design a component that could one day end up on another celestial body," said Ryon Stewart, challenge coordinator for the NASA Tournament Lab.

"NASA recognizes that good ideas can come from anywhere and that prize competitions are a great way to engage the public's interest and ingenuity and make space exploration possible for everyone."

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Here's your chance to design equipment for NASA's proposed Venus rover and win $15,000 - CNN

NASA Airstrip Deep In The Mojave Desert Has Been Turned Into A Military Drone Base – The Drive

Today, DSS 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, and 27 are all inactive. Buildings at DSS 12 now house administrative offices. DSS 13 has been repurposed for research and development activities. DSS 14, 24, 25, and 26 all continue to support NASA's Deep Space Network mission. The complex still helps track dozens of spacecraft across the solar system, including the various Mars rover missions. You can find a full list of the programs it presently supports here.

Throughout all of the expansions and additions at the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex (GDSCC), Goldstone Airport offered a valuable way for Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) personnel and contractors to make both routine and emergency trips to the remote complex. Since its founding in 1936, the official address of JPL's headquarters has been in Pasadena, California, though the bulk of its main campus is now technically inside the limits of the city of La Caada Flintridge.

The straight distance between JPL and GDSCC, which lies to the northeast, is around 110 miles, but the actual distance by ground transport, at least as of 1977, was approximately 175 miles. The distance between Burbank Airport, where NASA staged many of the flights, and Goldstone Airport is around 115 miles.

In its 1978 Fiscal Year budget request, NASA asked for $150,000 to extend the runway at Goldstone airport from 4,760 feet to 6,000 feet and widen it from 60 feet to 100 feet to better support these activities. Paved turnarounds and a small ramp at the north end of the runway were also part of the request, which Congress ultimately approved.

"There is a constant requirement for JPL technical personnel to travel to Goldstone on routine or emergency projects for short periods of time," an official budget document explained. "Consequently from 25 to 100 people are flown to and from Goldstone Daily."

These upgrades brought the runway at Goldstone to its present dimensions. They remained the extent of major improvements there for decades.

It's not entirely clear when NASA officially transferred control of Goldstone Airport to the Army. As of 2005, it was still using it for flights to the GDSCC.

David Acton, a Ball Aerospace engineer who worked on the Deep Impact mission, which sent a probe to study the comet Tempel 1 that year, arranged for a tour of the complex for himself and a number of others. A NASA Beechcraft King Air flew them to Goldstone from Burbank.

However, in October 2014, the Army activated Company B, 229th Aviation Regiment at Goldstone Airport, marking the beginning of the drone training mission there. Early that same year, in its budget request for the upcoming 2015 Fiscal Year, the service asked for $45 million to build the new 52,100-square-foot hangar and associated infrastructure for Company B. The unit originally operated out of temporary structures.

Despite its training focus, Company B actually deployed for combat operations in Afghanistan in support of the U.S.-led coalition there in late 2015, with the idea that it would take up residence at the new facilities at Goldstone when it returned. The Army broke ground on the hangar and associated construction in January 2016.

One can see in the recent satellite imagery of Goldstone that the runway is marked "UAS," the abbreviation for "Unmanned Aircraft Systems." This would indicate that it is only approved now for use by unmanned aircraft, which could preclude any further fixed-wing shuttle flights to the airport by the Army, NASA, or anyone else without some sort of prior approval and coordination. Helicopters could still potentially fly to and from the airport.

With its new facilities at Goldstone Airport, Company B continues to fly training missions in support of activities at the nearby National Training Center. The airstrip is an ideal location for drone operations due to its remote location, combined with the general nature of the rest of GDSCC, which significantly reduces the amount of potential outside signal interference. This is one of the reasons why JPL decided to construct its space communications systems and radio telescopes in this area in the first place.

Company B has also remained available for operational deployments, as necessary. In November 2017, the unit deployed to Iraq supporting the U.S.-led coalition fighting ISIS.

Goldstone's isolated location could also make a good place for testing more sensitive upgrades for the Gray Eagle or new, advanced unmanned platforms. In addition to its primary mission as a training facility, the NTC also supports various test and evaluation activities.

With its space race origins, Goldstone Airport and the rest of the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex has had a fascinating history already. That lineage has taken a new twist with the Army moving in and creating a key drone base out of the once very basic airstrip. The little remote base now looks set for years of further use supporting Army drone activities at the nearby National Training Center.

Contact the author: joe@thedrive.com and tyler@thedrive.com

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NASA provides first evidence of marsquakes – Big Think

Stirrings detected from deep below the surface of the Red Planet indicate, for the first time ever, that Mars is geologically active. It's alive!

A trove of new data is in from the NASA InSight lander's stay on Mars revealing new discoveries above and below the planet's terrain. One of the most fascinating findings is that the planet experiences marsquakes. According to mission lead Bruce Banerdt, a planetary scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, this is the first time scientists have been able to establish that Mars is a moderately seismically active planet, reports Science News.

Image Credit: IPGP/Nicolas Sarter

The InSight (Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport) is a spacecraft equipped with sensory technology. It arrived on Mars in November of 2018 for a two-year quest to study the deep interior of the Red Planet. It's investigating Martian tectonic activity and meteorite impacts seeking to answer one of science's biggest mysteries: How were the rocky planets in the Milky Way formed?

"This is the first mission focused on taking direct geophysical measurements of any planet besides Earth, and it's given us our first real understanding of Mars' interior structure and geological processes," said geologist Nicholas Schmerr of the University of Maryland. "These data are helping us understand how the planet works, its rate of seismicity, how active it is and where it's active."

This week in Nature Geoscience and Nature Communications, mission scientists presented results from the lander's first 10 months. However, it's too soon to know what the breaking revelations mean.

"We're really in the same situation as geophysicists were for Earth in the early 1900s," Banerdt said in a press briefing last week. "We're in the wild west of understanding what's going on."

One major discovery made by the InSight is the occurrence of marsquakes. The InSight's Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure (SEIS) instrument, a seismic prob similar to a stethoscope, detected rumblings beneath the planet's red surface. As of September, the lander recorded 174 of those (very gentle) quakes. Interestingly, 24 of those were low-frequency rumbles with spectral shapes that follow the same scaling laws as earthquakes according to a paper summarizing the results. This led the team of scientists to infer that they are of tectonic origin. Planetary geologists had previously thought that the planet's days of tectonic activity were long gone. But this changes things. Moving tectonic plates, by the way, is what produces much of the Earth's high seismic activity.

What is exciting about this discovery is that the quakes could potentially give seismologists insights into the interior composition of the planet. If the tremors are strong enough they can behave a bit similar to a massive ground-penetrating radar, but using seismic waves rather than electromagnetic waves. As the waves ripple through Mars, they could slow down as they move through or reverberate off certain materials. This would allow scientists to guess what might lie deep under the surface.

Two of the quakes seemed to have originated from Mars' Cerberus Fossae region where a group of fissures created by faults that split the crust apart can be found. The region's landscape, which includes landslides, ancient volcanic flows, and dried up water channels, suggests it was tectonically and volcanically active less than 10 million years ago. (Fairly recent in rock-years.)

In addition to evaluating its quake-factor, InSight is measuring Mars' atmosphere and the surrounding geology of its landing site. We already knew that atmospheric gravity waves (ripples in gases and liquids) sometimes occur on Mars. A new paper on the Martian atmosphere outlines the variety of such waves InSight detected.

"From these measurements, we have discovered Martian infrasound and unexpected similarities between atmospheric turbulence on Earth and Mars," wrote the researchers. "We suggest that the observations of Mars's atmosphere by InSight will be key for prediction capabilities and future exploration."

New findings about the planet's magnetic field were also discovered. It had been thought that Mars has a weak field, but the results of yet another article suggests this wasn't always the case. The researchers infer that under the surface of the landing site are magnetized rocks "consistent with a past dynamo with Earth-like strength."

Image Credit: Wikimedia

The big story here provided by this slew of new information is that once upon a time, Mars was a radically different kind of planet. These findings could assist potential crewed missions to the planet by letting them know what to expect on Mars, and where to look to uncover more of its mysteries.

The InSight mission is planned to continue for another year, so stay tuned for more potential discoveries coming in from the Red Planet.

Related Articles Around the Web

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Global Micro-Supercapacitors Market Size Is Anticipated To Witness Over XX% CAGR Up To 2024 Nanotech Energy, Maxwell, Panasonic, Ningbo CRRC New…

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Life, Liberty, and Basic Income | Opinion – Harvard Crimson

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

The Founding Fathers penned these words in the Declaration of Independence and laid forth a vision of what America could be. There is hope in these words hope for a world in which all people have their basic needs met, have the freedom to make their own choices, and have the opportunity to pursue a meaningful life in their own way. We have not yet met this vision, but I believe that we have both the ability to achieve it and a moral obligation to do so. We need universal basic income in order to guarantee these rights to all Americans.

UBI advocate Scott Santens has noted that Poverty is a legal status Poverty is being legally excluded from having sufficient access to resources to exist. The existence of poverty is an unnatural violation of peoples right to life. It should not exist and it does not have to. In the United States today there is enough food for people to eat and there are enough beds for people to sleep in. The issue is that basic needs like these cost money. Survival costs money. As a society, we have decided that those without money should not survive but we can change that. We have a moral duty to change that. Not only do humans deserve, as a right, the basic necessities of survival, but furthermore, nobody has the right to come between a person and what they need to survive. A universal basic income can eliminate poverty entirely by giving people the ability to acquire their basic necessities and ensure the right to life for all Americans.

But survival is not enough; someone in prison has their basic needs taken care of, but that life is not enviable. People also have a right to liberty, defined here as freedom from coercion. In other words, it is the ability to say no. The choice between work and starvation is not a choice at all. That is not freedom. We have decided to structure our society such that most people have no choice but to sell their labor in order to survive. When a persons life rests in the hands of their employer, they are not free. While we have many protections for workers, we have not abolished this one-sided relationship and the unjust coercive power that comes with it. UBI liberates people from financial dependence on others in every kind of relationship: freedom from exploitative work, abusive partners, and more. Critics of UBI claim that it would reduce peoples desire to work, but that very criticism reveals that much opposition to UBI comes from those who stand to lose their coercive power over others. If someone would quit a job once their basic needs were met, they were only working that job to meet their basic needs to survive. Therefore, they were coerced into the job by the threat of poverty and did not take the job by their own free will. UBI gives people the chance to be truly free.

What will people do with their newfound freedom? Anything they want. Many people will keep their jobs; people often enjoy the structure, community, purpose, or extra income that comes with a job. Some, once they receive the financial security of UBI, will still work, but will quit their second or third job or limit their hours in order to do more of whatever they enjoy. Others will stop working entirely because those jobs are dangerous, exploitative, or otherwise unpleasant, as they should have the right to do. This reduction of work should be celebrated; our society can function perfectly well without much of the work that people are forced into today. Many people will then have more time to pursue the activities they find most meaningful. UBI recipients will spend more time with their kids and families. They will care for elderly and sick relatives. They will volunteer and start businesses. They will become artists and writers, journalists and students, dreamers and doers. We waste untold potential and systematically crush the human spirit because we force people into needless drudgery just to stay alive. We deny an integral part of the human experience by denying people the chance to create, to explore, and to pursue happiness.

Critics have disparaged UBI as free money or a gimmick. What they fail to realize is that money is not the point of UBI. Money is a means to an end: freedom. Freedom from poverty, freedom from coercion, and freedom to strive for self-actualization. Basic income is not charity or welfare. It is a right. We have both the ability and the obligation to end poverty, ensure liberty, and give every American the chance to find their own version of success. We can finally live up to the ideals of the Declaration of Independence and secure these natural rights. There is no reason to wait. The time for universal basic income is now.

Matthew B. Gilbert 21 is a Computer Science concentrator in Adams House. His column appears on alternate Thursdays.

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Life, Liberty, and Basic Income | Opinion - Harvard Crimson

Staten Island Councilman With Multiple Speeding Tickets Explains Why Speed Cameras Are Bad – Gothamist

Six pedestrians -- including two children -- were killed by drivers this week in New York City.

Meanwhile, a Staten Island councilman continued his online campaign criticizing NYC speed limits and speed cameras -- part of the Mayor Bill de Blasio's Vision Zero plan to improve street safety -- as ineffectual and an attack on drivers.

Councilmember Joe Borelli has publicly blasted the Reckless Driver Accountability Act, which requires drivers who rack up five red light tickets or 15 school speed zone violations within a one year period to take a safe driving course. If they fail to do so, the NYC Sheriff can seize and impound their vehicles. But drivers whose vehicles are seized can get them back once they complete the course.

Borelli also tweeted in support of a guerilla campaign on Staten Island to alert drivers to the presence of speed cameras with yellow ribbons tied around nearby poles and trees. "If a person is aware of a camera and slows down, thats a win for everyone by my measure," he tweeted of the yellow ribbons, and wondered if the cameras were "punishing the driver" in an appearance on NY1.

In a phone interview, Borelli said he's supportive of traffic safety measures in general -- but he doesn't buy into rhetoric that demonizes his car-bound constituents.

"At the end of the day, Staten Islanders require their cars to get from point A to point B," Borelli said Friday. "There's just no two ways about that. And to hear people constantly talk about the need to break car culture and to ban cars is insulting to the few New York City residents in perhaps the one borough that has no other choice...call me crazy. But inconveniencing your constituents is not something that most people hope government does."

Streetsblog revealed Thursday that Borelli's vehicle has received five speed-camera-issued tickets.

"I don't deny I went over the speed limit," Borelli said. "That's wrong, and I apologize for it. You know, I'm not someone who's going to live in ignorance of my own violations and pretend like they didn't happen." He went on to say the borough needs more sidewalks and alternatives to driving as real solutions for street safety.

City Council Speaker Corey Johnson said the yellow ribbon campaign "defeats the purpose" of speed cameras in comments at a recent Council meeting.

"If you are alerting people to where the speed cameras are...people will know, 'well, I can't speed here, but I can speed here.' And it defeats the purpose of us trying to get people to slow down across the board, to go with the speed limit," Johnson said Thursday. "Because we know that people are losing their lives.

"The program was put in place for a reason -- it was to save lives," Johnson added. "And if you remember, the reason why it was expanded was to save lives of children in your schools. We need to keep taking measures to save people. There is an epidemic of traffic violence in New York City."

The man behind the yellow ribbon campaign, artist Scott LoBaido, told the Staten Island Advance that these invasive, money sucking cameras are just a big F U to Staten Island." LoBaido also had volunteers standing by 80 speed camera locations holding posters of Mayor Bill de Blasio with horns and money signs adorning his head last weekend.

Studies have shown that lower speed limits have direct correlation to pedestrian survival rates in collisions. The city DOT has said that speed cameras are "highly effective at deterring speeding. Speeding during school hours at typical fixed camera locations drops 63 percent. Despite the fact that the City is prohibited from using speed cameras during the majority of the year, injuries at these locations have dropped 17 percent." The deterrence factor also works outside of school zones -- roughly 80 percent of drivers who receive a speed camera violation don't get a second ticket within three years, according to the DOT.

So far this year, 22 pedestrians have been killed by drivers, according to the NYPD.

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Staten Island Councilman With Multiple Speeding Tickets Explains Why Speed Cameras Are Bad - Gothamist

Century 21 Department Store to open on Staten Island – SILive.com

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- After Sears shuttered its last foothold in the Staten Island Mall after 46 years in September, Century 21 Department Store has announced it will occupy the first-floor space in the New Springville shopping center.

A sign displayed at the former Sears entrance on Saturday announces the pending opening of Century 21 Department Store, which is known for high-end merchandise at discount prices.

A spokesperson for Century 21 didnt immediately have details about the opening.

But this is not the first time the department store brand was available in the Mall.

A pop up" Century 21 EDITION opened in 2018, offering a large selection of womens accessories -- mainly high-end designer handbags. The retailer had partnered with LXRandCo to offer shoppers an assortment of vintage designer bags, accessories, jewelry and watches from top brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Hermes.

Century 21 is a 55-year-old iconic department store to which Staten Islanders have long traveled to locations in Brooklyn, Manhattan and New Jersey to snag bargains on designer clothing.

THE DEMISE OF SEARS

The Sears closure was the result of Sears Holdings filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in October 2018. At this time, only the lower level was still occupied by Sears. Primark -- a 50-year-old company founded in Dublin -- opened one of its first U.S. stores in the second-floor space formerly occupied by Sears in 2017.

Primark saw an opportunity to expand in the United States as part of Sears downsizing operation. The retailer occupies 55,000 square feet -- the entire second floor of the former Sears -- in the Mall.

Sears first started its downsizing in the Mall when it closed its auto body shop in 2016, which had been open since March 1973. The 23,000-square-foot space became the new home of a Container Store, which opened in May 2016.

MALL RENOVATION

The Malls changing face is part of its 242,000-square-foot expansion, which was unveiled two years ago. Among the new retailers at the Mall are an AMC Movie Theater, and Lidl, a supermarket with German roots.

Eateries that opened as part of the renovation include Shake Shack, Dave & Busters, The Melt Shop and Chipotle Mexican Grill, Tommys Tap + Tavern, Chick-fil-A and more.

In addition, P.F. Changs -- a worldwide chain restaurant known for its Asian-style wok cooking -- plans to open its first Staten Island location in September in the Mall.

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Century 21 Department Store to open on Staten Island - SILive.com

Staten Island community board meetings this week – SILive.com

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- Community Board 3 will hold a land use public hearing Tuesday, March 3, to consider the possible establishment of a 24-Hour Fitness center at 280 Marsh Ave., New Springville.

An application has been filed for a special permit for the facility to be established in a C4-1 general commercial district. It will be discussed at the 7:30 p.m. meeting, to be held in the New Dorp Moravian Parish Hall, New Dorp.

Community Board 1s Youth Committee will meet at 7 p.m. on Tuesday, March 3, in the board office, 1 Edgewater Plaza, suite 217.

Community Board 3 will host a Quality of Life Committee meeting on Tuesday, March 3, at 7:30 p.m., in the board office, on the second floor of 1243 Woodrow Rd., Woodrow. On Wednesday at 7:30 p.m., the Community Board 3 Traffic and Transportation Committee will meet in the board office.

Community Board meetings are open to the public. They provide an excellent opportunity for residents to learn about happenings in their community.

Below is more information about the Islands three Community Boards:

Community Board 1

Arlington Castleton Corners Clifton Concord Elm Park Fort Wadsworth Graniteville Grymes Hill Livingston Mariners Harbor New Brighton Port Richmond Randall Manor Rosebank St. George Shore Acres Silver Lake Stapleton Sunnyside Tompkinsville West Brighton Westerleigh

Community Board 1 meets in Building P on the grounds of Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Livingston. The district manager is Joseph Carroll. The board chairman is Nicholas Siclari. The telephone number is 718-981-6900.

Community Board 2

Arrochar Bloomfield Bulls Head Chelsea Dongan Hills Egbertville Emerson Hill Grant City Grasmere High Rock Lighthouse Hill Midland Beach New Dorp New Springville Oakwood Ocean Breeze Old Town Richmond South Beach Todt Hill Travis.

Community Board 2 is located at 900 South Avenue, Third Floor, Suite 28, Bloomfield. The phone number is 718-568-3581. The fax number 718-568-3595. The chairman is Robert J. Collegio, P.E. The district manager is Debra A. Derrico.

Community Board 3

Annadale Arden Heights Bay Terrace Charleston Eltingville Great Kills Greenridge Huguenot New Dorp Oakwood Pleasant Plains Princes Bay Richmond Valley -- Richmond -- Rossville -- Tottenville -- Woodrow.

All committee meetings take place at the Community Board 3 office, located on the second floor of 1243 Woodrow Rd. All general board meetings take place at the Woodrow Methodist Church Hall located at 1075 Woodrow Rd. The office phone number is 718-356-7900. The board chairman is Frank Morano; the district manager is Charlene Wagner.

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Staten Island community board meetings this week - SILive.com

How do you run cattle and sheep in a swamp? This farm has done it for five generations – ABC News

Posted February 29, 2020 07:34:05

Mundoo Island Station, the last property on the Murray-Darling river system, is a place like no other in Australia.

A working beef cattle property, the 4,000-hectare station spans several islands, bordered by both fresh river water and salt water.

It is also home to three of the five barrages at this end of the river concrete and steel barriers through which fresh water passes, mixing with the saltwater of the Coorong before flowing out to the Southern Ocean via the Murray's mouth.

Established seven years after the colony of South Australia was proclaimed, five generations of the Grundy family has farmed here.

"Mundoo Island is our main island; we farm on Hindmarsh Island, Long Island, Ewe Island and some other smaller islands scattered in among that," owner Colin Grundy said.

"So [we're] just farming islands really, flat swampy land.

"It's very similar to farming any paddock except just completely different."

This is where the 2,500-kilometre Murray River finally meets the sea, a place of great significance to the Ngarrindjeri people.

It borders the internationally recognised Coorong wetlands and would be forever changed if calls from some irrigators upstream were heeded.

In December last year, a group of mostly New South Wales farmers, fuelled by the desperation of drought and low river flows in the northern reaches of the river, rallied at Parliament House in Canberra.

They demanded a new lock be established downstream from Blanchetown in South Australia to withhold the river for irrigators.

It would mean the barrages would have to be removed to allow seawater to replace the fresh water flowing into the shallow Lower Lakes, Coorong wetlands and farming properties such as Mundoo Island Station.

"It would spell the end of farming here, of course," Mr Grundy said.

"The problem we have is that when people see the water going past their front gate, they feel entitled to it," said Sally Grundy, who co-manages the property with husband Colin.

"Every river needs to flow from the top to its mouth, where it exits out to sea.

"If you don't have a river flowing, you don't have a healthy system and without a healthy system you don't have the ability for all these farmers and towns to rely on the river."

The Grundys farm around 300 black Angus cattle, a few hundred Dorper meat sheep and a herd of wild horses a legacy of previous generations.

In late spring, they move pregnant cattle from the drying pastures on slightly higher ground across swamps and waterways to island wetlands to graze on fresh green feed, sometimes neck-deep in water, as they seek out aquatic plants.

"Angus do the best in this country, they are just tough little nuggets," Mr Grundy said.

After giving birth, the cattle are returned to the drier country pastures for winter and the weaned calves sent to market.

Cattle weren't always the mainstay at Mundoo Island Station.

When Mr Grundy's ancestors ran the place, wool was the main commodity and was transported along with sheep around the islands by barges, boats and paddle steamers.

The barrages built between 1915 and the 1930s were a game-changer.

They allowed for the salt and fresh water to be separated and provided a roadway for trucks and other vehicles.

Wool could get to market in a day instead of weeks by boat.

When liver fluke disease swept down the river in the 1950s and affected sheep flocks, the Grundy family turned to cattle, silencing the old stone shearing sheds.

Today, the rusty shearing combs, tins of lubricating oil and the wooden wool press remain exactly as they were.

Living on isolated islands with a philosophy of making do and recycling, generations of Grundys haven't been keen on throwing things out.

The cattle yards bolted together from fallen timber, parts of old vehicles, decking from a 1940s barrage and even the bulkhead of an old paddle steamer are the most obvious examples of a desire to not waste a thing.

"Grab whatever you can and hope it holds, is how I look at it," Mr Grundy said.

Their 16-year-old son Jack, with a love of technology, especially drones, might have different ideas and that's OK with his parents, who say when he takes over he will need to do things his way.

"There were things I did my dad didn't like," said Mr Grundy, who started running the station in his twenties and couldn't imagine living anywhere else.

"But he wants bloody sheep!"

Watch this story on ABC TV's Landline this Sunday at 12:30pm or on iView.

Topics:rural,livestock,beef-cattle,environment,water,water-management,water-supply,community-and-society,history,sa,australia,hindmarsh-5007

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How do you run cattle and sheep in a swamp? This farm has done it for five generations - ABC News

Staten Island St. Patricks Parade 2020: What you need to know about street closures – SILive.com

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- Drivers should avoid Forest Avenue and surrounding streets on Sunday. And if you plan on driving to the St. Patricks Parade in West Brighton, be prepared to have a nearly-impossible time finding a parking spot in the neighborhood.

The following roads along the parade route will be closed from around 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.:

In addition, there will be no cross traffic on seven side streets: Bard Avenue, Bement Avenue, North Burgher Avenue, Broadway, Clove Road, Manor Road and Jewett Avenue.

HERES WHY

Rain or shine, the 56th annual parade begins at the intersection of Forest Avenue and Hart Boulevard on Sunday at 12:30 p.m. Parade-goers, decked in holiday attire, will step dance their way down Forest Avenue to Jewett Avenue.

This years Miss Hibernia will be Taylor OHalloran, who is reaching the end of her MBA program and is pursuing a career in business operations.

The parade will be led by Grand Marshal Dr. Bob Griswold, a Concord dentist and West Brighton resident known for his commitment to the community. His charitable work includes a dedication to the Staten Island chapter of the Ancient Order of Hibernians and fundraising for the Forest Avenue parade.

FOREST AVENUE MILE

The Staten Island Athletic Club will host its Forest Avenue Mile, which has taken place for over 20 years, at 12:10 p.m. At the finish line, the Staten Island St. Patricks Day Parade will kick off with a serenade of pipe and drum bands, a float, and performances by step dancers.

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Staten Island St. Patricks Parade 2020: What you need to know about street closures - SILive.com

Staten Island’s Best Dressed: Hearts of Hope Gala and more – SILive.com

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- For this week's Best Dressed column, we are featuring a few of the over 300 guests at the Third Annual Hearts of Hope Foundation Casino Night Fundraiser, which took place on Feb. 15 at the Hilton Garden Inn, Bloomfield.

Hearts of Hope is a Staten Island non-profit founded in honor of Christina Datello, who died from a drug overdosein 2015, after a long battle with her addiction.

Datello was a loving, vivacious, caring and giving person, who always enjoyed helping others and she would have turned 30 years old this month.

For more info please visit:

Scroll down for more photos of dapper ladies and gents at local happenings.

Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance

Cheryl and Joe Martinelliat the Hearts of Hope of Staten Island Gala. (Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance)

Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance

Nicole O'Donnell, at left, and Assemblywoman Nicole Malliotakis at the Hearts of Hope of Staten Island Gala at the Hilton Garden of Staten Island. (Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance)

Courtesy Sophia Mekhail

Enisa Perashi and Sophia Mekhail.

Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance

Joann Cristiano, Assemblywoman Nicole Malliotakis, and Joe Christiano at the Hearts of Hope of Staten Island Gala. (Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance)

Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance

Erin Dailey and Colleen Datello at the Hearts of Hope of Staten Island Gala. (Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance)

Courtesy Mary Anne Semon

Devon Sveva, at left, Nicole Gervasi, Margaret Semon and Joseph Gervasi.

Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance

Theresa and Rob Capolongo at the Hearts of Hope of Staten Island Gala. (Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance)

Courtesy Joan Springstead

The Staten Island Ballroom Dancers held their annual Valentine's dance on Sunday at The Crystal Room, South Beach. Couples Jim and Maria Dolce and Bob and Diane Addinizio are pictured here. (Courtesy Joan Springstead)

Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance

Brigid Elliott and Nicholas Barone at the Hearts of Hope of Staten Island Gala. (Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance)

Courtesy Mary Anne Semon

Recently engaged Joseph Gervasi of Bulls Head and Margaret Semon of West Brighton.

Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance

Bianca Benfante and John Pleszewicz at the Hearts of Hope of Staten Island Gala. (Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance)

Courtesy Sophia Mekhail

Matteo Mchail and Sophia Mekhail.

Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance

Nicholas Barone and Gabriella Parisat the Hearts of Hope of Staten Island Gala at the Hilton Garden of Staten Island. (Dr. Gracelyn Santos/Staten Island Advance)

Courtesy Mary Anne Semon

The future groomsmen of Joe Gervasi pose for a photo. His father, Nick, will be the Best Man. Front row, left to right: Richard DiPietro, James Sweeney, Nicholas Gervasi, Joseph Gervasi. Back row, left to right: Anthony DiPietro, Robert Semon, Donald Semon, Christopher Ryan, Robert Bosco, Salih Velija.

Courtesy Sophia Mekhail

Kayla Cruz and Sophia Mekhail are looking beautiful.

Courtesy Mary Anne Semon

Margaret Semon and her future maid of honor, Deena Farrell.

Matteo Mcphail & Sophia Mekhail

Curtis High School students Osagie Noruwa and Sophia Mekhail.

Courtesy Mary Anne Semon

Robert Semon, Margaret Semon, Joseph Gervasi, Kimberly and Donald Semon.

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Staten Island's Best Dressed: Hearts of Hope Gala and more - SILive.com

The UnXplained season 2 premiere: Searching for buried treasure on Oak Island – AL.com

The UnXplained host William Shatner returns for a new season on Saturday, Feb. 29, at 9 p.m. EST on History. Viewers can also live stream it on fuboTV and Hulu + Live.

In the season two premiere, Shatner and his crew explore whether a tiny island in the North Atlantic, Oak Island, might be home to some buried treasure. For 200 years, treasure hunters have tried their luck but none have been able to find it. Six men have even died trying. Brothers Rick and Marty Lagina explore whether the treasure could be tied to a deadly curse while Shatner coaches from the war room, according to TV Insider.

In an interview with TV Insider previewing the second season, Shatner says evidence points to the possibility that treasure on Oak Island could have financed the American Revolution.

The Star Trek actor provides voiceovers and also serves as an executive producer.

You can find which channel it is by using the channel finders here: Verizon Fios, AT&T U-verse, Comcast Xfinity, Spectrum/Charter, Optimum/Altice, DIRECTV and Dish.

Hulu + Live ($54.99/month)

Hulu + Live allows you to live stream shows and sports from a variety of networks. You also get access to Hulus library of content.

FuboTV ($54.99/month)

FuboTV offers you access to your favorite TV shows, live sports events and much more. Theres a 7-day free trial when you sign up.

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The UnXplained season 2 premiere: Searching for buried treasure on Oak Island - AL.com

Rea blasts Sykes over Phillip Island contact – Motorsport.com, Edition: Global

Poleman Sykes was leapfrogged by the Kawasaki rider off the line, with Rea leading the field through the opening handful of corners.

Sykes got a run on Rea through the Hayshed section of the circuit and carved up the inside of him on the way into the Lukey Heights left-hander.

But the BMW rider made contact with Rea and forced him off circuit, with Rea rejoining down at the back of the field after a lurid trip through the gravel.

Rea said it wasnt the first time something like this has happened referencing the pairs clash at Brno in 2018 when they were Kawasaki teammates and claims it wont even be the last time.

Tom arrived inside [of me] Turn 4, then I responded to his overtaking, said Rea. "The only thing I really know is that I was hit from behind.

But I don't understand, they were the first laps of the first race of the season.

But it is not the first time he has behaved this way, he has already done it in the past and when it happened in Brno in 2018 it went wrong.It won't even be the last time he does it.

Rea managed to recover into the points after a handful of laps, but eventually crashed at the fast Hayshed section and retired.

Explaining the tumble, he said: When I tried to pass [Barnis Michael Ruben] Rinaldi, I lost the front and the rear together and I ended up on the ground.

It's frustrating, because we weren't doing badly until then. Maybe I didn't react the best in the comeback, so I learned something for myself.

Rea will start from third again in Sundays Superpole sprint race.

Sykes led the race until lap 12, after which he dropped off the lead group and ended up 11.9 seconds off the lead in ninth.

The Yorkshireman was apologetic for the contact with Rea, but claims Kawasaki didnt let him in to see the world champion to apologise in person.

In the first laps we fought a bit and we came together in a couple of turns, one was at Turn 3, where we almost touched each other," he said. Then he came back to a point where I was slower and I was unable to pull my bike up, so there was a contact.

I'm sorry, because it's never nice to touch each other, especially when you're fast. It's a shame he didn't manage to finish the race.

I haven't talked to Jonathan. I wanted to go a few times, but his team told me to give him some time.I just wanted to apologise to him for what happened.

But I was advised not to go at that moment, it is understandable that maybe he doesn't want to talk to me.Maybe I'll try to talk to [him] later.

Tom Sykes, BMW Motorrad WorldSBK Team, Jonathan Rea, Kawasaki Racing Team, Toprak Razgatlioglu, Pata Yamaha

Photo by: Gold and Goose / Motorsport Images

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Rea blasts Sykes over Phillip Island contact - Motorsport.com, Edition: Global