14 Parish, a Caribbean restaurant with more than 100 rums, is coming to 53rd Street – Hyde Park Herald

A bright golden accent wall gives an idea about what will open at 1644 E. 53rd St. next month: 14 Parish Restaurant & Rhum Bar, with plans for Caribbean-inspired cuisine, more than 100 rums and Havana nights outdoor seating and music this summer.

Proprietor Racquel Fields, a native South Sider and second-generation Kenwood Academy graduate who lives in North Kenwood, is happy to be opening in East Hyde Park after closing the restaurant's previous South Loop location last year.

"We were doing really well: we were 4.5 stars or more on every online review that we could be in," she said, but the death of her previous landlord precipitated the closing of four-year-old 14 Parish's previous South Loop location last year. But today, she's thrilled to be opening at the storefront formerly occupied by Bibliophile.

'I went to River North, I was looking at other restaurants in South Loop, and it was just something about this location that was like, 'This is it,'" she said. "I think Hyde Park has a very unique clash of culture: people from all walks of life, all types of education. It's great for art. I think people are open to the exposure here."

Fieldsplans to serve scores of rums from three major categories molasses-made rum, cane juice "rhum agricole" from Martinique and Spanish Caribbean-style "ron" and fusion cuisine.Fields said the restaurant tracked local customers returning an average of four times a month at the South Loop location.

14 Parish will open with a new chef in Hyde Park.Fields touted the Chardonnay salmon, lightly jerked and grilled, promising that creamy coconut sauce balances out the heavy white wine. Sweet-and-spicy short ribs are braised for four hours; notoriously tough conch meat is finely chopped before being refined with coconut into chowder. She said their jerk sauce customarily contains fiery Scotch bonnet peppers but declined to discuss what else goes into the proprietary blend.

Additional vegan options are planned,Fields said, due to local demand. And for dessert: fried dough, common from Jamaica to Trinidad to Guyana. Fields said the ones at 14 Parish are "a little less flaky and a lot-more doughy." A kitchen manager specializes in ice cream, and his creations will be on the menu in Hyde Park.

"I think that Hyde Park as a community is interested in what we have to offer, which is an opportunity to educate the public about rum, if they're not familiar with the different types of rum," she said. Rhum goes into a martini with made-in-house bitters and vermouth; fresh guava and passion fruit juices flavor the 14 Parish punch. For sipping, she recommends Diplomtico Exclusiva, a "so extremely smooth" dark Venezuelan rum.

"Here, we really want customers to be able to explore so they can find what they love," she said, all in all, estimating that dinner for two with drinks will probably cost around $80 tab. "Rum just makes me think of sitting on the beach and relaxing, sipping a cocktail, and that's the vibe that we want to provide here."

An invitation-only pre-launch is scheduled for March 24, followed by soft launch events until opening day: April 11. Seating capacity will be around 70, with tables and chairs, bar seating and a small lounge-style seating area. A mural of palm leaves will be installed this week.

Fields is aiming for a staff of 12-16 and specifically needs to hire line cooks, dishwashers, bartenders and servers; interested persons can apply with a resume at catering@14parish.com.

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14 Parish, a Caribbean restaurant with more than 100 rums, is coming to 53rd Street - Hyde Park Herald

Joanna Lumley’s Hidden Caribbean locations and how to recreate her glamorous trip – Mirror Online

Joanna Lumley is synonymous with being fabulous, so it's no surprise that her latest adventures have taken her to a seriously glamorous region; the Caribbean.

The British star is presenting a new two-part series on ITV which will see her travel from Havana to Haiti, uncovering hidden hotspots and lesser known gems that need to be on any explorer's radar.

Unsurprisingly, she's offering up heaps of travel inspiration in the process (not to mention giving us all a major case of wanderlust).

She tells viewers: "Cuba and Haiti are two of the poorest, most challenging countries I have ever visited but theyve given me some of the best experiences and Ive met fabulous people. Would you want to visit it? Of course, if youre adventurous. Its not easy, but then travelling often isnt easy."

We take a look at where Joanna is heading each week - and how you can recreate her trip without breaking the bank...

(If you are feeling inspired, our guide to cheap Caribbean holidays may also be of interest).

Joanna's travels began in Cuba, where she explored the back streets of Havana.

The Ab Fab star headed to a boxing gym where she met boxer Idamelys, who is battling to change the rules for women fighters. (In Cuba, women are banned from taking part in any competitive boxing match).

Other highlights on her trip included a tour of the city in a classic car where she learned about how communism has affected the people of the country, as well as watching a cabaret at the National, a hotel that pre-dates the revolution.

As for her verdict on Havana itself? Joanna said: "You could spend all day long walking up and down these ravishing streets. All the walls and all the paints, the colours are so great."

Want to see it for yourself? Our Havana city guide includes heaps of tips on what not to miss if you're visiting.

Leaving Havana on a horse and cart, the style icon headed to Cuba's tobacco region to visit a cigar factory, before continuing on to Hershey, named after the chocolate manufacturer.

Oh, and of course there was time for a cocktail - in fact, she tried her very first Pina Colada!

The star also visited famous spots including the tomb of Che Guevara, Fidel Castro's hometown Santiago and Hemingway's favourite beach.

Want to visit? We've got a guide to finding cheap Cuba holidays including best places for deals and the destinations that need to be on your radar.

Joanna travelled to the south of Cuba, home to the infamous Guantanamo Bay. There's a ten-mile exclusion zone around the prison, so she couldn't get close, opting to visit the town of Guantanamo instead.

As she walked through the town, Joanna explained: "I dont know what I was expecting, but its absolutely gorgeous with a beautiful Spanish influence.

Joanna took a flight from Cuba to Haiti (which takes just under two hours) to the Labadee, a tiny part of the country. (It's actually home to one of Royal Caribbean's private resorts).

From there she headed to the city of Cap-haitien, learning about the effects of plastic on the local beaches, discovering the history of the country, visiting ancient fortress Citadelle Laferrire, and exploring Haiti's foodie scene.

Also on the itinerary was a trip to the nearby island Ile-a-Vache off the coast of Haiti.

There she attended a colourful Voodoo ceremony, drinking with locals and being lead into the inner-shrine which is filled with icons and offerings to the spirits.

Back on the mainland, it was time to visit the capital city of Haiti which is still recovering from a devastating earthquake in 2010. It made for an emotional visit for the star, who also met some homeless children.

Want to visit? Unfortunately, as of February 2020, the FCO advises against all but essential travel to Haiti, so you won't be able to book a holiday. You can check the latest FCO travel advice on Haiti for more updates.

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Joanna Lumley's Hidden Caribbean locations and how to recreate her glamorous trip - Mirror Online

How Will COVID-19 Affect Economies of Latin America & the Caribbean? – Havana Times

By Luis Felipe Lpez Calva (IPS)

HAVANA TIMES History shows that in Latin America and the Caribbean, volatility is the norm and not the exception and that the development trajectories of their countries are not linear.

The region has significant links to China, economic relations have skyrocketed in recent decades, particularly through trade, foreign direct investment, and loans.

The COVID-19 outbreak is a new potential source of volatility and a threat to the macroeconomic stability of Latin America and the Caribbean.

While it is still too early to fully understand its impact on Chinas growth, and how it will result in a slowdown in our region, what we know so far is that COVID-19 is spreading at an accelerated rate and has caused a disruption to Chinas economy.

The virus has spread to at least 117 countries, with more than 117,335 confirmed cases. It is very likely that the impact on Chinas growth and commodity prices, besides, represents a shock to our region.

Latin America and the Caribbean have significant links to China, economic relations have skyrocketed in recent decades, particularly through trade, foreign direct investment, and loans.

Trade with China increased from US$12 billion in 2000 to US$306 billion in 2018 and is already the second trading partner. Three years ago, it represented nine percent of total Latin American exports and 18.4 percent of total imports.

It is not the same in all countries, but, for example, China represents 28.1 percent of total Brazilian exports, as well as 10.5 percent of Argentinas and 32.4 percent of Chiles.

Although China mainly imports primary products such as minerals and metals, agricultural products and fuels, its exports consist of machines and electrical equipment, textiles, chemicals, and metals.

Its six main trading partners in the region are Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Venezuela, whose exports are concentrated in four products, which represent 75 percent of Latin American exports: copper, soy, crude oil, and iron ore.

Foreign direct investment and loans from China have increased over the past decade. Between 2005 and 2017, China represented five percent of total foreign direct investmentmore than US$ 90 billion dollars.

According to the Inter-American Dialogue Public Policy Center, China has placed more than US$141 billion in loans since 2005, which represents more than the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank and the Development Bank of Latin America combined.

Venezuela is, by far, the largest recipient of these loans, with an amount of US$67.2 billion dollars since 2005, followed by Brazil at US$28.9 billion), Ecuador at US$18.4 billion and Argentina at US$16.9 billion.

Although the full extent of the impact of the coronavirus will ultimately depend on how well the outbreak is contained, Chinas growth in the first quarter of the year is expected to fall sharply and recover later in the year.

While China has estimated its 2020 growth at six percent several analysts have revised their projections downward to between five and even 4.5 percent.

These shocks will likely be translated into Latin America and the Caribbean through trade, commodity prices and foreign direct investment. In terms of trade, a slowdown in Chinese demand for goods driven by an economic slowdown will have a strong impact in countries such as Brazil, Chile, and Peru.

Net exporters Argentina, Colombia, and Ecuador will also feel the impact to a lesser extent. History shows that in Latin America and the Caribbean, volatility is the norm and not the exception, and that the development trajectories of their countries are not linear.

The volatility arose with this new coronavirus testing resilience here and in China, that ability to return to a predetermined path of development in the shortest possible time.

Beyond the panic that has been unleashed, COVID-19 is a call to resilience in Latin America and the Caribbean.

*Luis Felipe Lpez-Calva is UN Assistant Secretary-General and UNDP Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean

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How Will COVID-19 Affect Economies of Latin America & the Caribbean? - Havana Times

Pirates of the Caribbean 3: Why Chow Yun-Fat’s Role Was Reduced in China – Screen Rant

Here's why Chow Yun-Fat's role in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End was reduced in China. The Chinese action movie star is best known for his international films likeHard Boiled orCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, but he joined the realm of American blockbusters with thePirates of the Caribbean franchise in 2003. Chow Yun-Fat portrayed Captain Sao Feng in the thirdPirates of the Caribbean movie in what served as an important supporting role.

The plot ofPirates of the Caribbean: At World's End follows Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) as they attempt to rescue Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) fromDavy Jones' locker and bring him back to life. This story eventually leads to Will and Elizabeth meeting Sao Feng as they attempted to steal his navigational charts to locate the locker. Although Sao Feng wants Jack to remain dead, he agrees to a deal with Will and Elizabeth that will make Will captain of theBlack Pearlin exchange for a reunion with Jack. And while Sao Feng gets to confront Jack again, he dies in the film's climax.

Related: Where To Watch Every Pirates of the Caribbean Movie Online

With this role, Yun-Fat receives nearly twenty minutes of screen-time inPirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. However,he received a much smaller role in China thanks to Chinese censors. The reason for the reduced role of Sao Feng was the belief among Chinese censors that it vilified and defaced the Chinese. As a result, Sao Feng was only featured in roughly 10 minutes of the version ofPirates of the Caribbean 3 released in China. The smaller role for Sao Feng did not dramatically change his arc, although they do make it more difficult to track the plot.

These changes are an early example of the censorship that stillimpacts movies potentially being released in China to this day. Among the specific scenes cut from Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's EndincludesSao Feng reciting a famous Chinese poem. Another cut removed his "Welcome to Singapore" line due to the implication Singapore is a land for pirates.Although these cuts were made to get the film's Chinese release approved,Pirates of the Caribbean3didn't perform that well in thecountry. It made less than $17 million in its entire run, making it the 11th highest international market for the film.

Even though Disney allowed Chow Yun-Fat's role to be reduced and didn't see that big of a return,Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End still played a valuable part in the franchise's popularity in China growing. After the second film wasn't released in the country,Pirates of the Caribbean 3 managed to get fans interested again. This led toPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides making $70 million in China, with2017'sPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales grossing over $170M of its $794M total in China. So, even thoughPirates of the Caribbean: At World's End had to reduce Chow Yun-Fat's roleto release in China, Disney has since seen the financial gain of growing a fan base there.

MORE: Pirates of the Caribbean Movie Timeline Explained

What Happened To Dom's Supra After The First Fast & Furious Movie

Cooper Hood is a news and feature writer for Screen Rant. He joined Screen Rant in late 2016 following a year-long stint with MCU Exchange, which came after first developing an MCU blog of his own. He graduated college in 2016 with a Bachelor's degree in Media & Public Communication, with a minor in Media Production. Coopers love for movies began by watching Toy Story and Lion King on repeat as a child, but it wasn't until The Avengers that he took an invested interest in movies and the filmmaking process, leading him to discover the world of film journalism. Every year Cooper looks forward to seeing the latest blockbusters from the likes of Marvel, DC, and Star Wars, but also loves the rush to catch up on Oscar films near the end of the year. When he isnt writing about or watching new releases, Cooper is a fantasy football obsessive and looking to expand his Blu-Ray collection because physical media is still king! Follow Cooper on Twitter @MovieCooper.

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Pirates of the Caribbean 3: Why Chow Yun-Fat's Role Was Reduced in China - Screen Rant

Fragment of Planet That Hit Earth May Be Buried Inside Moon – Futurism

Where did the Moon come from and how was it formed? Its a question that scientists have been scratching their heads over for decades.

According to the widely-accepted giant-impact hypothesis, the Moon was formed billions of years ago when a Mars-sized planet called Theia collided with the Earth, breaking off a large chunk in the process.

Now, researchers from the University of New Mexico say in a new paper published in Nature Geoscience that they believe theyve found the remains of Theia buried beneath the lunar surface.

The big drawback to the impact hypothesis as discussed at length by numerous scientists over many years is the fact that even though oxygen isotopes in lunar rocks collected during NASAs Apollo missions closely resemble those found on Earth, theyre strikingly different from those found on other objects in our Solar System, as explained by Science Alert.

So how could the Moon be largely made up of the remains of Theia, as many models have predicted?

Despite very small odds, Earth and Theia may have originally had similar compositions, but then been mixed up beyond recognition.

In their research, the New Mexico scientists examined oxygen isotopes in a range of different lunar rock types, collected from a variety of altitudes. They found that the deeper the origin of the rock, the heavier the oxygen isotopes, when compared to the ones found on Earth.

Clearly, Theias distinct oxygen isotope composition was not completely lost through homogenisation during the giant impact, the researchers wrote in their paper.

That means the oxygen isotopes didnt fully mix during the Theia-Earth impact, leading to their conclusion that Theia couldve still originated from outside of the Solar System before impacting with Earth.

This data suggests that the deep lunar mantle may have experienced the least mixing and is most representative of the impactor Theia, said research scientist and co-author Zach Sharp in a statement.

READ MORE: We May Have Finally Found a Chunk of Theia Buried Deep Inside The Moon [Science Alert]

More on the Moon: DARPAs Working on a Nuclear-Powered Rocket for Easy Moon Access

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Fragment of Planet That Hit Earth May Be Buried Inside Moon - Futurism

Scientists Still Can’t Tell How Big the North Star Is – Futurism

Cosmic Mystery

For some reason, the North Star has eluded scientists best attempts to measure and quantify it.

Depending on which method researchers use to measure the star, officially known as Polaris, they come away with conflicting results, according to Live Science. As a result, the same star that humans have used as a navigational tool for centuries still defies scientific explanation.

Depending on how they calculate Solaris mass, astronomers either arrive at about seven times the mass of our sun or three and a half times, Live Science reports.

Some types of stars can be sized up based on how frequently they pulse. Thats the method that gives astronomers the higher value for the North Stars mass. The smaller value comes from measuring how rapidly it and its binary partner orbit each other and scientists arent sure why the two approaches dont line up.

Part of the problem and an equally baffling quirk is that measurements suggest that one of the two binary stars is significantly older than the other, according to Live Science.

Its possible, astronomers told Live Science, that the main star in the Polaris system used to be two smaller stars that merged a process that makes stars appear younger than they are and also messes up some of the methods used to determine their mass.

READ MORE: Something strange is going on with the North Star [Live Science]

More on space: Polaris, the North Star

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Scientists Still Can't Tell How Big the North Star Is - Futurism

In the Coronavirus, Historians See Echoes of Past Pandemics – Futurism

When a mysterious new coronavirus started to spread out of Wuhan, China, last year, fear began to grow that it would turn into a new global pandemic.

Now, months after reports of an outbreak began, the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has infected nearly 100,000 and killed just over 3,300 people around the world a rapid spread in which some historians see parallels to deadly historical diseases.

Graham Mooney, a medical historian at Johns Hopkins University, told Futurism that the ongoing coronavirus outbreak bears a number of striking similarities to past outbreaks like Smallpox and Ebola and especially to the Spanish flu pandemic that killed tens of millions around the world during the years between 1918 and 1922.

Were about three months into the coronavirus outbreak, whereas the real devastation of the 1918 flu began about six to seven months in, after the virus started to cause deadly, rapidly-developing bacterial infections and pneumonia deep in patients lungs.

And while there are major obvious differences, one disturbing takeaway is that political leaders and to a lesser extent the communities they govern are making the same mistakesthey did in the past.

I think what that means, Mooney said, is public health as an endeavor, as a professional career, hasnt quite gotten it right yet when it comes to convincing those in power to make the right decisions.

When the Spanish flu hit, scientists barely knew what viruses were. The first microscope capable of even seeing them wasnt built until the 1930s, and doctors hadnt yet developed vaccines or any sort of antiviral or antibacterial medications.

In other words, doctors had no effective treatment against the 1918 flu. Physicians threw everything they had at it: bloodletting, oxygen, and rudimentary vaccines that didnt work, all to no avail.

On top of that, the pandemic was drastically exacerbated by World War I. Early reports of the 1918 flu came from training camps and barracks where it spread rapidly among soldiers who were limited in both personal space and an understanding of disease control and who also got shipped out to Europe.

On March 11, 1918, an Army private in Kansas complained about flu-like symptoms. By that afternoon, there were over 100 other sick soldiers. Within five weeks, that number increased ten-fold and 47 soldiers had died.

Meanwhile, civilian communities hit by the flu were left without doctors or healthcare professionals, as many of those resources had been sucked into the war effort.

But despite the similarities, COVID-19 is following a very different trajectory than the Spanish flu; theres no global war raging, but there are fast and easier ways for a higher volume of people to travel quickly across the globe, spreading the virus far from where it began.

Our understanding of microbiology and pharmacology has progressed substantially over the last hundred years. Quarantines, though, are as effective as ever.

There are some obvious differences, but really the parallels are in non-pharmaceuticals interventions that can take place, like mandatory quarantine of the diseases so public health officials know where they are and whos got them, Mooney said.

Some of Mooneys research has focused on managing the balance between individual liberty and the needs of society during a public health emergency. For instance, he said that more governments are likely to pursue oversteps and measures such as controlling or at least managing or trying to prevent public gatherings as well. You see some of that happening now in some countries where theyre beginning to think about suspending public gathering.

But mostly the interventions are individual quarantines, closure of schools, he added.

Historically, isolation and quarantine have worked best if enacted early enough. Limiting exposure to disease is still among the best ways to limit its spread. The challenge was and remains the ability to pinpoint infection quickly, and isolate the patient before they spread it to others.

For instance, China blocked transportation in and out of the first cities to be hit by the coronavirus, effectively quarantining the diseases epicenter from the rest of the world. The U.S. quarantined nearly 200 citizens who tried to flee China, urging thousands of others to isolate themselves on top of that.

The big question is whether its appropriate for the state to be able to tell people youve got to go to the hospital, youve got to stay away from school, youve got to keep your business closed, Mooney said.

Appropriate or not, the state has historically wielded that power in the face of deadly outbreaks.

Mooney cited legislation that, in the face of the Spanish flu, let authorities show up and cart people off to isolation hospitals a policy that he said hit racial minorities, the poor, and anyone else living in overcrowded areas the hardest.

But the most disturbing parallel between todays outbreak and those of yesteryear is how governments have controlled the flow of information.

Because the Spanish flu coincided with World War I, many of the countries first affected by it had heightened control over their media due to the war effort. In fact, the only reason the pandemic is called the Spanish flu is because Spain, a neutral country, allowed its newspapers to report about the disease.

On top of that, U.S.s Sedition Act of 1918 made it illegal to willfully utter, print, write, or publish any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the form of the Government of the United States.

The government relied heavily on the Sedition Act to stamp out news about the pandemic lest it embarrass the state or detract from the war effort, according to Smithsonian Magazine. The result was a media ecosystem full of inaccurate information and propaganda telling the public not to worry, all while cities like Philadelphia turned into ghost towns and entire communities were wiped out.

This time around, China responded to early reports of an emerging coronavirus outbreak by punishing whistleblowers and censoring social media. As a result, efforts to contain the outbreak failed, in part because people didnt get the information or warnings they needed. For instance, when a Wuhan-based doctor was one of the first to warn of an outbreak which he mistook at the time for a resurgence of SARS he was arrested and silenced by the government over spreading rumors. He later contracted the virus and died from it.

Now, having learned seemingly nothing from Chinas errors, U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly downplayed, and spread false information about, the outbreak. Hes called it a political conspiracy to make him look bad, and on Wednesday dismissed World Health Organization reports and common-sense practices like staying home from work when sick.

I think knowledge is power, Mooney said. People cant take appropriate action if they dont have full information. If youre a citizen who wants to voluntarily isolate, if youre a citizen who wants to take other kinds of precautionary measures like social distancing, it helps to have information in hand.

Ultimately, the response of both the American and Chinese governments shows a disturbing inability to learn from both the scientific and political lessons of the past.

Mooney points out that the way authorities have controlled the narrative around the outbreak reveals that their priorities are backwards. Instead of putting the concern for human life and citizens welfare first, leaders like Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping have focused more on national pride.

The argument here should be that human life has a value above a governments concern for outside attitudes about its ability to control an epidemic, said Mooney. You want reliable information, you want evidence-based information, and you want information that comes from sources you can trust.

People need transparency, he continued, so that they can make informed decisions about travel, sending kids to school, and going about daily life. Without that guidance, theres no way to organize an effective response on the individual or community level.

Meanwhile, the rush to create a vaccine for a new outbreak rather than invest in public health shows that the leaders remain reactive rather than proactive.

Its interesting how these kinds of things repeat themselves, in the sense that every time something like this happens, the focus is the quick fix: getting a vaccine out, setting up emergency measures, Mooney said. These are only ever going to be temporary until the next thing comes along.

A vaccine wont be ready for at least a year, by some estimates and when another epidemic rolls around well be back at square one. Meanwhile, healthcare remains prohibitively expensive to many in the U.S. and public health measures are a low political priority for the Trump administration.

Its a question of how important is public health compared to investing in the economy, investing in education its a question of priorities, said Mooney. Its easy to put it in a drawer and forget about it until the next pandemic comes along, whereas you could argue that public health is something that needs to be constantly invested in, the eye never be taken off the ball.

And about those historical laws that let officials show up and take people into quarantine? Mooney says that by and large, the rich went unaffected. Wealthy people with large homes were more or less left to their own devices their kids werent taken to isolation hospitals because it was assumed they had the space and resources to putz around at home in self-imposed isolation instead.

For those today who are exposed, theU.S. government wont even guarantee that a vaccine for COVID-19 will be affordable, let alone free suggesting many people in the most at-risk populations wont be able to access it.

Additionally, Mooney said data shows that people respond according to personal fear: When a vaccine was available for smallpox, people didnt decide to use it until they were personally endangered, potentially putting their entire community at risk.

What we really need is affordable healthcare and investment in primary care so the resources are already there on the ground, said Mooney. Thats to help people so people have got access to resources that enable them to manage themselves during an epidemic.

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In the Coronavirus, Historians See Echoes of Past Pandemics - Futurism

Astronomers: Here’s This Incredibly Ancient Supermassive Black Hole We Found – Futurism

Back In Time

Scientists have discovered what seems to be the oldest supermassive black hole yet.

The black hole, dubbed PSO J0309+27, likely formed just 900 million years after the Big Bang, Live Science reports. Sounds like a long time ago, but cosmically speaking, thats nothing (at least compared to the age of the universe). Based on their discovery, the team of Italian astronomers suspects that there were probably hundreds more black holes just like it during the earliest days of the universes existence.

The team managed to spot the black hole because it gave off a blazar a massive explosion focused into a beam-like jet of ions. The explosion occurred nearly 13 billion years ago, but the light it gave off is still reaching Earth today, according to research published in the journal Astronomy Astrophysics last week.

Thanks to our discovery, we are able to say that in the first billion years of life of the universe, there existed a large number of very massive black holes emitting powerful relativistic jets, lead researcher Silvia Belladitta of the University of Insubria said in a press release.

Because the jet streams given off by a blazar are so narrow, its far more likely that there were more ancient black holes than the one that was spotted that simply arent facing Earth.

Observing a blazar is extremely important, said Belladitta. For every discovered source of this type, we know that there must be 100 similar, but most are oriented differently, and are therefore too weak to be seen directly.

READ MORE: The universe may have been filled with supermassive black holes at the dawn of time [Live Science]

More on ancient black holes: New Theory: Vast, Ancient Black Holes Formed Because of Dark Matter

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Astronomers: Here's This Incredibly Ancient Supermassive Black Hole We Found - Futurism

This, Not Hand Sanitizer, Will Save Us from the COVID-19 Coronavirus – Futurism

In the global health war against the COVID-19 coronavirus, there are two measures we know of that effectively prevent the spread of the outbreak while the world waits on a vaccine: Quarantine/social isolation, and cleaning your hands. But whats the best if not only surefire way to get that right?

Washing them with soap and water.

Not hand sanitizer.

Not just water.

Its soap and water.

This might seem obvious, but it turns out theres a truly fascinating bit of science involved in the way viruses cling to our skin. Once you learn just how weaponized you are with water and a little bit of soap, theres no turning back. Also, itll make you realize that panicbuying hand sanitizer is slightly absurd when all you need is water (and a little bit of soap).

Palli Thordarson, a professor at the University of New South Wales School of Chemistry, took to Twitter on Sunday night for a 25-part thread about exactly what happens when water and soap hit your mitts.

In the first part of the thread, he explains why soap and water basically take out the bottom piece of a tower of Jenga blocks, or, in his words, a house of cards:

It gets really wonderful early on, when Thordarson basically illuminates why one of the most common things in the world not hand sanitizer or any of the ostensibly fancier or more portable products available to us are the key to fighting COVID-19:

The next few tweets go into the chemical breakdown of nanoparticals:

And then theres that whole sneezes can send particles flying from 30 feet away thing, which, honestly, we might try to forget. But there it is:

Also, heres even more stuff you didnt know: The ways in which various surfaces do and dont carry the virus. Flat surfaces? Less to stick to for the virus. Rougher surfaces? Plenty to pull the virus apart on.

And your skin? Your skin is COVID-19s favorite surface, basically:

And heres where the hand-washing fun comes into play:

Not that you need reminding, but please do not wash your hands with Titos, or Jack Daniels. Its a perfectly good waste of both:

And finally, the conclusion, et voila: Soap. And. Water.

Please feel free to anoint Prof. Palli Thordarson, a prize of a human, how you shall long live, Prof. Soapy, Soapy King, Soapy Daddy, et al but really, the best way to thank this guy for his service to the world is, pretty obviously, by washing your hands with soap and water, often, and well.

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This, Not Hand Sanitizer, Will Save Us from the COVID-19 Coronavirus - Futurism

Medical Centers Are Opening Drive-Thru Coronavirus Testing Stations – Futurism

Medical centers are trying out an ingenious method of coronavirus testing that minimizes contact, maximizes efficiency, and relies on a near-ubiquitous mode of transport: drive-through testing stations.

After all, drive-through windows are already used for picking up food, coffee, drugs, cash, and even groceries.

Drive-through tests for the deadly COVID-19 disease, first pioneered in South Korea, are becoming an increasingly popular option, with countries including the US, Germany, and the UK working on opening their own.

Theres less face-to-face contact, Lee Jae-joon, the mayor of Goyang, a city in northern South Korea, told CNN earlier this month. If you operate a testing site indoors, there is concern that suspected patients can infect each other in the waiting room.

Drive-through testing sites in Seoul, South Korea have helped the country successfully test hundreds of thousands of people in the country since the outbreak began.

That number is likely to keep rising. Almost 20,000 people are now being tested every day in South Korea, according to the BBC, far more per capita than anywhere else in the world. According to figures collected this past weekend, South Korea is administering over 3,600 tests per million people while the US, for comparison, is still stuck at just five per million.

One way to speed up the process apart from coming up with a reliable test is to allow people to stay in their car as theyre being tested. All patients have to do to get tested is roll down the window and stick out their tongue to be swabbed.

Several US states, including Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, and Washington, have also caught on to the trend, offering their own drive-through testing sites, The Verge reports.

The University of Washington Medical Center in North Seattle is now able to test 40 to 50 people a day with a drive-through station, according to local news.

Many US drive-through testing sites will need to see a doctors note and a photo ID. And courtesy of the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, testing in the state is free without the need to provide proof of insurance.

One major challenge facing US healthcare providers is a severe shortage in testing kits.

We have about 900 tests here in Colorado, governor Jared Polis said during a Tuesday news conference, as quoted by The Denver Channel. At a rate of 200 a day, thats just a few days supply.

We have about 1,500 that we expect the CDC will be sending us in the next few days, but again, those numbers need to exponentially change, Polis added.

Associate social media editor Natalie Coleman contributed research to this post

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Medical Centers Are Opening Drive-Thru Coronavirus Testing Stations - Futurism

NYC Just Declared a State of Emergency, Heres What That Means – Futurism

In response to the growing COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, New York City Mayor Bill De Blasio has declared a State of Emergency in New York City, the largest major metropolitan area in North America, and a global epicenter of commerce and trade.

Heres what this means:

The major thrust of the declaration of the state of emergency is to reduce numbers of large public gatherings. Our message to New York City businesses, as much as possible, is to maximize telecommuting, De Blasio explained.The Mayor said hed be working with the state to enforce gatherings of 500 or more people, and that he expected this to be the case for what the mayors office estimated would be a number of months.

Schools and public transportation will not be closed. Also, a special election (for the Borough President, in Queens) will go on as scheduled. It is a signature of a stable democracy that elections happen when scheduled, the Mayor explained, but went on to encourage campaigns to reconsider the strategy of canvassing door-to-door for votes.

As for New Yorkers dealing with the economic fallout, there are many who are likely to lose their livelihoods from this. The City of New York will be providing short-term support to anyone facing eviction via the Human Resources Administration. Also, per NY1: The Department of Social Services is activating emergency food contracts to increase the amount of available food for people whose employment will be compromised and are running low on food for their families.

None of us wanted to take this action unless it was absolutely necessary, the mayor told reporters at a press conference on Wednesday afternoon.Going to this level is not done lightly, but it is the point where its necessary.

As of noon on Thursday, New York City has 95 confirmed cases, 42 of those are newly confirmed cases since Wednesday. 29 people are under mandatory quarantine. The mayor called the growing numbers striking and troubling, and later in the press conference, predicted that that the city might be at more than 1,000 cases in a week.

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NYC Just Declared a State of Emergency, Heres What That Means - Futurism

Around the World, People Are Grocery Shopping in Hazmat Suits – Futurism

In a grim new trend, people around the world are wearing hazmat suits in public an apparent bid to avoid catching the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes the sometimes-deadly disease COVID-19.

A UK newspaper spotted one shopper pushing a cart in full hazmat gear and what appeared to be a gas mask in Somerset, England. A second individual, it reported, was seen walking the streets of Bath with what appeared to be 27 rolls of toilet paper.

Everyone in the shop was looking at him, a witness told the paper. I was shocked and so were a lot of people and the staff.

According to local news and social media, more hazmat-clad shoppers have showed up in a Walmart in Maine, Costcos in California and Florida, and supermarkets in Australia and New Zealand. Many more social media users have posted hazmat sightings at stores without specifying a specific location.

In Nashville, one user even uploaded a pic of a man at a rooftop bar wearing a hazmat suit with yes cowboy boots.

They might want to dress down, however. Experts say the suits, often called personal protective equipment (or PPE), are unlikely to be an effective defense against the coronavirus. Even worse, they say, would be if public demand for the suits created a supply problem for first responders and medical workers.

There are plenty of sensible distancing strategies one can employ to reduce contact and risk of transmission, said Ashwin Vasan, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center. This is not one of them.

The bleak trend comes as grocery stores are struggling to keep up with demand as people stock up on supplies as the outbreak spreads.

Tara Smith, a professor of epidemiology at Kent State University, told Futurism that the phenomenon was already on her radar. A Facebook friend, she said, had just posted a photo of yet another hazmat-wearing shopper at a Walmart in the Dallas-Fort Worth area.

I am very skeptical that people know how to use them correctly, Smith said, adding that without proper training and fitting, its unlikely that the shoppers are using the suits and masks effectively. Gloves only protect you if you take them off the right way; otherwise you just contaminate your hands when you remove them. And if the gloves are contaminated and youre touching other objects (like your food products) then you just bring that contamination home anyway.

That tracks with photographic evidence. The man spotted wearing a hazmat suit in New Zealand, for instance, was widely mocked for skipping the gloves, leaving his hands exposed.

Mari Armstrong-Hough, a professor of public health at New York University, said that shes seen even more evidence that members of the public arent wearing the suits properly. In one photo, she said, she noticed that a hazmat-wearing individual had pulled down his or her mask using, she pointed out, what was probably an unwashed glove.

As a general principle, she said, people not trained in how to use PPE often manage to do little good for themselves, contaminate themselves in the process of removing equipment, and perhaps even increase their risk of exposure by letting down their guard about the important things like maintaining distance and frequent handwashing.

Of course, she added, speaking of a photo she saw of a hazmat-wearing person in New York, because its Brooklyn, Im not 100 percent sure we can rule out the possibility of performance art.

Even before COVID-19, it was already common in some places for people to wear surgical masks in public. Its not entirely clear whether that technique is effective against the coronavirus, but its already led to shortages that are ominous during a pandemic.

Now, a number of public incidents during the coronavirus outbreak have pushed hazmat suits further into the general publics consciousness. Supermodel Naomi Campbell, for instance, donned a hazmat suit to Los Angeles International Airport this past weekend.

Its not a funny time, its not a humorous time, Im not doing this for laughs, she said later. This is how I feel comfortable traveling if I have to travel; Im trying to keep it to a minimum.

Before Broadway shut down because of the virus, a prominent ticket seller offered an ominous disclaimer that audience members should wear hazmat suits in any crowded venue in NYC during this pandemic.

Even more bizarre was an incident this weekend in which a hazmat-wearing man entered a Las Vegas Walmart and started spraying items with an unknown substance before being apprehended by police.

Priya Duggal, the director of the genetic epidemiology program at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, told Futurism that he interprets most people wearing hazmat suits in public as seeking attention.

Practicing good social distancing techniques including avoiding large gatherings, simply washing hands, and limiting contact with others should be enough to decrease transmission of COVID-19, he said. Its not perfect, but it does work. Wearing a hazmat suit may also work but its potentially creating a false sense of security for the individual while increasing anxiety in those around them.

Armstrong-Hough, though, was more circumspect, framing the public hazmat sightings as a symptom of widespread fear and poor communication from authorities.

On the other hand, if youre, say, a patient in treatment for cancer without family nearby and you need to go buy orange juice, New York must feel like a scary place right now, she said. To me, the social-political angle is important here. How have we reached a state of such uncertainty that people are suiting up to traverse Brooklyn? Poor messaging from political leaders, slow roll-out of testing, and whiplash policy changes have injected unnerving uncertainty into peoples daily lives.

As ordinary people struggle to sort out their risk and responsibility in pandemic, she said, maybe its not surprising that some people are going to extremes.

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Around the World, People Are Grocery Shopping in Hazmat Suits - Futurism

Scientists: This Is How Long It Takes to Show Coronavirus Symptoms – Futurism

Part of the challenge during the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak has been that scientists and public health officials are still struggling to understand what makes the coronavirus tick.

Now, though, researchers are starting to examine the growing dataset of cases and fill in the gaps about how the SARS-CoV-2 virus moves through individual bodies and society at large.

In a new paper published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, a team of doctors examined nearly 200 cases of the coronavirus. Their findings are dense, but the key takeaway for the public:

It seems to take about five days after exposure for a person to start showing coronavirus symptoms.

We have a lot of confidence that the incubation period is around five days, said Justin Lessler, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Univewrsity who led the research, in an interview with The Wall Street Journal.

Some people will have really short incubation periods and some people will have really long ones, he added. The goal is catching most cases that are infected and have symptoms developed before the deadline.

Meanwhile, separate research by a European team found that the patients are likely infectious before they show symptoms and that at the viruss peak infectiousness, it sheds more than 1000 times as many copies of itself as SARS, a previous deadly outbreak.

In other words, the virus seems perfectly optimized to spread as widely as possible.

On the bright side, the European researchers found, people who catch the bug have likely stopped being infectious entirely by about 10 days after they first show coronavirus symptoms.

That means, according to the Annals team, that the current recommendation that people whove likely been expected self-quarantine themselves for two weeks is solid advice.

Based on our analysis of publicly available data, the current recommendation of 14 days for active monitoring or quarantine is reasonable, although with that period some cases would be missed over the long-term, Lessler said in a press release.

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Scientists: This Is How Long It Takes to Show Coronavirus Symptoms - Futurism

Playing God: Did Futurist FM-2030 Crack the Code to Immortality? – LIVING LIFE FEARLESS

We are born, we live, and we die. For most, this is the expected life cycle of our complex human existence. However, there are idealists and hopefuls on the far end of the spectrum who beg to differ. Through the aid of progressive science and technology, scientists and experts have discovered unimaginable ways to enhance and elevate the human condition and the world we live in. From developing artificial intelligence, assistive technology, bioengineering, to pushing the boundaries of knowledge to find the antidote to mortality. With the proper tools and research, futurists believe that death shouldnt be the culmination of life, but rather a disease that is treatable and reversible.

RANDOM MEDIA

Filmmaker Johnny Boston had the privilege of meeting and developing a meaningful friendship with an extraordinary man beyond his years, FM-2030, at the tender age of ten. He ignited Bostons curiosity and shaped his critical thinking from then on. When the news broke out that scientists were on a mission to reanimate FM-2030s cryogenically preserved brain for the first time, he strips himself of all his fears and reservations, daringly crossing lines to capture the highly controversial and monumental event unfold through his sci-fi documentary entitled 2030 (2018).

One of the pioneers of this philosophy is renowned futurist and transhumanist, FM-2030. No, he is not a bionic man nor from outer space as his name suggests. He is very human, just like us. In the 70s, he changed his legal name from Fereidoun M. Esfandiary to FM-2030 to strongly reflect his revolutionary ideologies and confidence in a post-humanistic world.

In his own words, conventional names define a persons past: ancestry, ethnicity, nationality, religion. I am not who I was ten years ago and certainly not who I will be in twenty years. The name 2030 reflects my conviction that the years around 2030 will be a magical time. In 2030 we will be ageless and everyone will have an excellent chance to live forever. 2030 is a dream and a goal.

futurists believe that death shouldnt be the culmination of life, but rather a disease that is treatable and reversible.

His radical forward-thinking and belief in the technological advancements in medicine, engineering, and computer science enthused him to envisage a world that will be free from the norms, principles, and values that bound todays society, human limitations and adversities, scarcity of energy and resources, and the birth of a human race that will live on for eternity.

Unfortunately, FM-2030 succumbed to pancreatic cancer, but his death was only the beginning of his extraordinary journey to immortality. Since 2000, FM-2030s brain has been vitrified and cryogenically preserved at one of the worlds leading cryonic facilities, Alcor Life Extension Foundation, in hopes of being resurrected or reanimated in the future.

RANDOM MEDIA

2030 (2018) is a thought-provoking and enlightening narrative that explores the unconventional, liberal, and scientific approach to the fate of our existence. The documentary follows Boston as he embarks on an arduous journey to seek the true meaning of humanity and this innovation through the eyes of his loved ones, colleagues, and experts, while reflecting and preparing for FM-2030s reanimation, which if carried out successfully, would be the first case of cryonically-preserved human revival.

Boston enthusiastically brings up his bright idea of filming the process to FM-2030s life partner, Flora Schnall, only to find out that she vetoes his proposition and wants to keep the reanimation top secret despite FMs approval. At the cryonics lab, Schnall introduces Boston to Sebastian Smith, a doctor and student of FM at The New School who will lead the reanimation team. It was clearly established from the get-go that this endeavor would be strictly private. But being the ambitious and rebellious filmmaker that he is, he stops at nothing. Eager to document FMs return, he used covert body cameras to put all conversations, meetings, and interviews on record. This bold move revealed a plethora of classified information that only elevated and sustained the tension and conflict of the story.

As soon as the credits have rolled, I found myself ten open tabs deep into my research.

For people who are just learning about this concept, 2030 (2018) engagingly and effectively provided an in-depth and digestible understanding of the world of cryonics. It responsibly dissected and presented insightful opinions and perspectives of neuroscientists, cryonicists, robotics engineers, psychotherapists, transhumanists, and ethicists that are crucial in understanding the science behind this process. The most remarkable and fascinating part, that hints at the possibility for reanimation, was the trial of Cleon, a cryo-preserved pig who was successfully reanimated after six months.

While it does serve its purpose of being informative and educational, I must admit that this documentary was a tad bit dramatized and methodically structured. Instances such as Boston and Schnalls emotional falling out, Smiths animated character, a doctor turned whistleblower who mysteriously disappeared, and cryptic file transfers of confidential information. Towards the end, all hope was lost for Boston as Schnall pulled the plug on the project and forbids him to attend the reanimation. However, a plot twist ensues when Boston discovered Smiths illness and intention to use FM as a guinea pig for the main event Smiths eventual reanimation. Together, they confront Smith about this revelation and completely deauthorize FMs reanimation, putting a halt to this mission.

As someone who resolutely believes that everything has a beginning, middle, and end, I couldnt help but roll my eyes at the absurdity of restoring a frozen deceased body back to life, which cryonics indisputably claims to achieve. But Bostons documentary somehow effectively steers the skeptics in the right direction to give it the benefit of the doubt. As soon as the credits have rolled, I found myself ten open tabs deep into my research. No matter what its intended purpose, 2030 (2018) has succeeded in raising awareness and disclosing vital knowledge about a highly complex system that could change humankind forever.

The documentary at its core inspires us to reevaluate our purpose, beliefs, and hopes for the future. It imparts new wisdom and encourages us to have an open mind so that we are able to empathize with people who choose to walk this path.

2030 (2018) is distributed by Random Media and was released on multiple digital platforms and on-demand February 25th, 2020.

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Playing God: Did Futurist FM-2030 Crack the Code to Immortality? - LIVING LIFE FEARLESS

You Literally Never Have to Get Out of This $1,200 Gaming Bed – Futurism

Goodbye Outside

Japanese company Bauhutte has come up with the perfect solution to surviving a 14-day quarantine while the coronavirus outbreak is raging: a $1,200 gaming bed concept.

I wake up and move from my bed to my desk. Why is that so complicated? the website reads, as translated by Google. Gaming beds solve this problem.

First spotted by PC Gamer, the unconventional bed has enough room for a dual monitor setup, oversized cupholders, a desk lamp, and even a retractable phone holder so you dont have to go through the pain of holding your phone with your hand.

An Energy Wagon will store all the Mountain Dew and Doritos you could possibly need during your self-quarantine-slash-endless-gaming-session. An elevated headboard can store even more stuff.

And no, you literally will never have to leave this bed except for maybe going to the bathroom.

As soon as you get up, you can watch a game or anime and realize a life cycle of falling asleep without difficulty, reads the website.

READ MORE: This Japanese gamer bed is gamings final form [PC Gamer]

More on gaming: Yasssss Queen: Chess Is Finally Becoming the Next Big eSport

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You Literally Never Have to Get Out of This $1,200 Gaming Bed - Futurism

Covid-19: a future of work perspective – 702

The brutal reality of coronavirus and the way it spreads...

Graeme Codrington, futurist at TomorrowToday, says his team has been predicting something like this for about 15 years.

We knew something like this would happen and when it happened it would be something we could not contain.The British government came out of a meeting an hour ago and they've basically moved from saying we are trying to contain this thing - to saying we are now trying to merely delay it.

PwC in Europe - I think every PwC office in Europe tomorrow, is telling everybody to stay home - to test - to do a systems check. Rather do it tomorrow than in a week or two when the government tells you you are not allowed to leave your house.

At what point will quarantining do more harm to our society our economy our systems than COVID-19 is?

Listen to the entire interview below.

Get the 10 most-read articles of the week from Bruce Whitfields The Money Show, emailed to you every Friday morning.

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Covid-19: a future of work perspective - 702

Legislation In Rhode Island Bets On Blockchain Growth To Drive Economic Policy – Forbes

Two representatives of Rhode Islands General Assembly introduced a bill on Wednesday, March 11 called the Rhode Island Economic Growth Blockchain Act. The bill was introduced by Representatives David Place and Blake Filippi. In the initial text of the bill, the legislation calls for the importance of developing Rhode Islands economy, ensuring its regulations are friendly to blockchain innovators, and a comprehensive regulatory technology sandbox.

The state of Rhode Island understands that to compete in the twenty-first century economy, Rhode Island must offer one of the best business environments in the United States for blockchain and technology innovators, and should offer a comprehensive regulatory technology sandbox for these innovators to develop the next generation of digital products and services in Rhode Island.

The bill lays out four main priorities: (1) an economic growth blockchain act; (2) setting regulations for the sale of hemp; (3) regulating virtual and digital assets; and (4) establishing depository banks for these purposes.

Conceptual shiny business blockchain chain with binary numbers on cryptocurrency illustration ... [+] background.

The bill establishes a blockchain technology advisory council and the development of a blockchain filing system. It also addresses the use of blockchain technology for track and trace of heavily regulated products such as hemp. Additionally, the bill calls for the formation of a Financial Sandbox and a Special Purpose Sandbox. The Financial Sandbox looks to create an innovative space for blockchain entrepreneurs while being afforded some space from running afoul of state regulations. With the Special Purpose Sandbox, the bill aims at creating a new type of financial institution called a Special Purpose Depository Institution, which will provide service to blockchain technology firms that face challenges in receiving services from traditional banks.

With many states in the U.S. continuing to view how blockchain technology can be used as a way to future-proof a mission that can capture the growth of new technologies and the landscape of new economies, bills such as these will likely continue. As the bill is very similar to how the state of Wyoming has established a very friendly blockchain space, the hopes for Rhode Island with this technology are ambitious.

This is not the states first exploration into how blockchain technology can help the state of Rhode Island. Last year, Rhode Island put out a Request For Proposals asking for blockchain proofs of concept from industry. For more detail on the bill language, see below:

RHODE ISLAND ECONOMIC GROWTH BLOCKCHAIN ACT

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Legislation In Rhode Island Bets On Blockchain Growth To Drive Economic Policy - Forbes

Blockchain And The Future of ERP (Part 2): FIDO Devices As A Lightweight Alternative To Blockchain – Forbes

In my previous article, I discussed how blockchain helps create legally enforceable trust across organizations. By providing a distributed digital signature capability, enterprise blockchains like Hyperledger Fabric give us a strong foundation to build on.

However, this impressive technology is involved and, depending on the use case, could be a perfect fit or overkill. FIDO devices that are being adopted for user authentication can also be used to digitally sign business transactions, providing a low-cost and easy-to-deploy alternative. Lets explore in more detail how such solutions might look.

Business View

Lets consider a large company that's conducting business electronically with a smaller vendor. The company, let's call it ABC, is designated as a holder of records for mutually signed digital transactions. Based on the nature of the business, the risk of company ABC deleting the records and claiming that no agreement was ever reached is considered immaterial, but both companies want to ensure that the details of the agreed-upon transactions cannot be disputed.

Technical View

First, a quick background on FIDO. The goal of FIDO is to eliminate passwords by introducing new authentication technology based on biometrics and/or special hardware tokens. It may come as a surprise that most of us already have FIDO-enabled devices. Every Android 7.0+ or iOS 13.3 phone, Windows 10 or Mac OS computer is a FIDO-enabled device. Most FIDO hardware tokens cost less than $50. The Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari browsers already have built-in support for FIDO through WebAuthn standard. As such, its easy for software vendors to add support for FIDO devices, and its a low-cost option for organizations to enable their users to use FIDO devices.

While there is a lot of information online about FIDO as authentication technology, we are going to focus on a less-known capability of FIDO devices to digitally sign any information we want in our case, business transactions.

FIDO devices can generate a virtually unlimited number of private/public key pairs that can be used for various purposes. Private keys never leave the FIDO device, and public keys are shared with the target application (e.g., an ERP system). A typical authentication use case involves an application sending a user browser a random string (challenge), asking a user to sign it using the private key within a FIDO device. The application can then verify the signature by using the public key stored for that user. If the signature is valid, it proves that a user is in a possession of the originally registered FIDO device and, in the case of biometric-based devices, the FIDO device successfully verified the biometrics (e.g., fingerprints on a phone).

However, we can easily modify the above flow and replace a random challenge with the data we want to digitally sign from our business transaction. More specifically, we can follow the same overall approach as used in blockchain ledgers: Combine all the business data we need to sign using JSON, XML or any other format. Generate a hash of that business data, and then send that hash to a FIDO device to be digitally signed. We can then store our business data along with a hash and its digital signature, thus creating our own digital ledger.

Almost done, but its important not to lose track of our final objective: creating trust by making transactions legally enforceable. We can now verify that the transaction was signed by a user with a given FIDO device, but if the dispute goes to court, then we need to undeniably tie it to the organization that a user belongs to (i.e., prove that the company agreed to both this user and this particular FIDO device being used for signing transactions on behalf of the company).

This can be done by creating a file with a user public key and a statement authorizing the user to use it on behalf of his company. After being signed with a corporate certificate the file can be uploaded into an ERP system to prove that a public key is tied to the users company. This is a one-time registration process that each user has to go through.

Lets review how the process would look from an end user perspective:

One-Time Registration

A user representing a vendor is set up in company ABC's ERP system with FIDO authentication. To make it more specific, lets say a user is using a Windows 10 laptop with facial recognition.

The system generates a file (could be a PDF, CSR, etc.) that includes the users public key.

A user signs the file with their company (vendor) certificate. This can be done in more than one way. For example, a user may already have a company-issued certificate and use Adobe UI to sign a PDF file. Alternatively, a user may forward the file to legal or the IT team for a signature.

A user uploads a signed file into the ERP.

Day-To-Day Use

A user logs in into the ERP, picks a transaction and clicks on the "sign" or "approve" button.

Windows 10 confirms the users identity through facial recognition and digitally signs a transaction.

Company ABCs ERP stores a transaction with a digital signature.

Dispute perspective

In case of a legal dispute, company ABC, as an agreed holder of records, has to produce a transaction along with both parties digital signatures. A transaction is digitally tied to a user with a given FIDO key, and that FIDO key is digitally tied to the vendors corporate certificate, thus creating a digital chain directly from the business transaction to the vendor company.

Summary

We've already seen software vendors (Oracle and Amazon, for example) expand their solutions to offer new blockchain-like alternatives with the aim of building trust for stored data. However, any lightweight alternative to blockchain sacrifices on some aspects of trust. Its important to fully understand the level of trust required in a given business scenario and then pick a technology that does it in the most economical way.

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Blockchain And The Future of ERP (Part 2): FIDO Devices As A Lightweight Alternative To Blockchain - Forbes

Can Blockchain Bring Down Big Tech? That’s What I Told Congress – The National Interest

Last week, I testified before the House Small Business Committeeon the benefits of blockchain. I was self-conscious about the knock on blockchain that comes from backers of full-blown cryptocurrency systems: If you trust each other to run a permissioned blockchain together, why not just agree on running a plain vanilla database?

Having gone through the exercise of writing and delivering my testimony, I am more confident than ever that blockchains the blockchain data structure combined with peer-to-peer block production have salutary consequences in terms of both data security and power distribution. This is so even when theyre not fueled and secured by a cryptocurrency.

Its easy to get too technical or too high-toned with complex technologies such as blockchain or cryptocurrency. Members of Congress have practical matters in mind, filtered up from constituents and directed to them by advocates and the media. They are interested in data security, for example, and what to do about Big Tech. On both scores blockchain has something to offer.

As to security, simplicity is a friend. Complexity increases vulnerabilities, the attack surface that exposes a technical system to threats. Once you get past the cryptographic concepts, blockchain is really pretty simple. It locks data reflecting events and transactions into a time-series record that cannot be altered or back-dated a ledger.

Blockchain has a further security virtue in its peer-to-peer method for creating new blocks, or ledger pages. The peer-to-peer process exposes the software rules for creating blocks and blockchains to a lot more eyeballs, as well as the data itself. That means that flaws in the software and shenanigans with the data are more susceptible to discovery. Foresighted wrongdoers recognize that this makes self-serving code and attempts to corrupt data more risky.

The comparison is not apples to apples, but in closed systems many of which affect our privacy and financial security we dont even know what the data is, much less how well its protected. Im not part of a chorus lamenting the lapses of Big Tech, many though there are. Blockchain systems may offer alternatives to many functions that are now proprietary or governmental. Such systems may be much more secure.

Chairwoman Nydia Velzquez (D-NY) may not be so sanguine about Big Tech. In heropening statementat the hearing, she said, [M]uch of the power of the Internet is concentrated in a few multi-billion-dollar companies such as Facebook, Google, and Amazon, who gather large amounts of data on consumers and dominate marketplaces.

Power is an undertheorized concept in social science (beyond international relations), and I think there is vastly more power out there than what these companies have amassed. Butmy written testimonydealt with the power arrangements that exist in data systems. Those arrangements can create advantages for larger players, which blockchain systems can help dissipate. As I described in my testimony:

Large companies have the resources and heft to set data standards for their industries. These standards may advantage these large businesses. And, of course, they have access to more data about markets, products, customers, and so on. Blockchains can bring large communities together to create data commonsunowned, non-proprietary stores of data. Blockchain projects are more likely to have data structures that serve all use cases, and blockchains may give small businesses access to data they did not have previously. This would give them opportunities to deploy advanced analytics and make other uses of data that are now reserved to only bigger businesses now.

Indefatigabletech-business commentator Mike Masnick wrote a piece last year entitled Protocols, not Platforms, in which he argued that a return to protocol-based competition would help solve problems with social media content. It would do that, and more. Blockchain, of course, is a protocol that can be endlessly configured, including for uses thatopen homogeneous marketsto diversification and specialization.

Ive tried to make the case here that blockchain is good, even without a cryptocurrency powering and securing them. Even centralized blockchain projects can be better than standard database set-ups. The perspective of many blockchain doubters, no doubt, is the world-conquering pretensions of cryptocurrency-backed systems like Bitcoin and the others. They risk making the perfect the enemy of the good. While we continue waiting for the perfect to materialize, I look forward to what good may come from blockchain.

This article by Jim Harper first appeared on March 11.

Image:The exchange rates and logos of Bitcoin (BTH), Ether (ETH), Litecoin (LTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH) are seen on the display of a cryptocurrency ATM ofblockchainpayment service provider Vaerdex at the headquarters of Swiss Falcon Private Bank in Zurich, Switzerland May 29, 2019. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann

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Can Blockchain Bring Down Big Tech? That's What I Told Congress - The National Interest

SAIC pilots program with Goodyear using blockchain – Green Car Congress

Science Applications International Corp. (SAIC) announced a collaborative pilot program with The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company to take steps toward using blockchain technology to secure supply chain transactions.

Blockchain is a cybersecurity technology based on distributed ledgers that enhance security, traceability and immutability. It utilizes safe, encrypted platforms to distribute shared ledgers between supply chain participants to securely record transactions and data. SAIC has worked closely with Microsoft to leverage the strength of Microsoft Azure Blockchain services.

The pilot plans to use industry-standard formatting for digital transactions, as well as smart contracts, or computer transactions, that are securely added to the blockchain. Blockchain participants would then be able to track and view data to analyze supply chain activity, further aiding customers in making informed buying decisions.

For about a decade, SAIC has been the prime contractor supporting the Tire Successor Initiative and Global Tires Program. The Global Tire Program (GTP) is a Performance Based Logistics (PBL) requirements contract for the total supply chain management of tires for the US Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, Navy, and Foreign Military Sales (FMS).

The GTP contract has a potential performance period of 10 years and is the successor to the Tire Successor Initiative (TSI) contract. As a part of these programs, valued at more than $900 million each, SAIC has delivered more than 1.5 million tires.

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SAIC pilots program with Goodyear using blockchain - Green Car Congress