101-Year-Old Man Who Survived 1918 Flu Beats Coronavirus, Too

A 101-year-old man in Rimini, Italy born during the 1918

There are those who have been around the block, and then, there’s this guy: A 101-year-old Italian man has survived the 1918 flu, a World War, and now, the coronavirus. What’d you do today?

A patient known as “Mr. P” was admitted last week to Infirmi Hospital in Remini, Italy after testing positive for COVID-19. Mr. P was born in 1919, as the 1918 flu pandemic — which would go on to kill an estimated 600,000 Italians — was in full-swing. And on Wednesday night, 101 someodd years later, Mr. P was discharged from the hospital, and taken home by his family.

The Vice Mayor of Rimini, Gloria Lisi, provided a statement to local newspaper ReminiToday about the man. The (incredibly poetic) statement, roughly translated, reads:

“Given the progress of the virus, it could not even be called a ‘story like many’ if it were not for a detail that makes the life of the person returned to their loved ones truly extraordinary.

Mr. P., from Rimini, was born in 1919, in the midst of another tragic world pandemic. He saw everything, hunger, pain, progress, crisis and resurrections. Once over the 100-year-old barrier, fate has put this new challenge before him, invisible and terrible at the same time. Last week, Mr. P. was hospitalized at in Rimini after testing positive for COVID-19. In a few days, it became ‘history’ for doctors, nurses, and the rest of the healthcare personnel who treated him.

A hope for the future finds itself in the body of a person over a century old, as the sad chronicles of these weeks mechanically tell every day of a virus that is raging especially on the elderly.

Yet, Mr. P. made it. The family brought him home yesterday evening, to teach us that even at 101-years-old, the future has yet to be written.”

Per the Hopkins Map, as of this writing, Italy leads the world in COVID-19 infections resulting in death, and is likely to overtake China within the day for total confirmed infections. But their rate of infections continues to slow, and the country’s lockdown appears to be working. The reality of the math is brutal, but Mayor Lisi isn’t wrong: The future, as doubly evidenced, isn’t entirely bleak, and has very, very much yet to be written.

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This Livestream of Tardigrades on Twitch is Oddly Soothing

Canadian artist Julie Laurin recently started a livestream of tardigrades — eight-legged micro-animals also known as

Keep on Swimming

Canadian artist Julie Laurin recently started a livestream of tardigrades — microscopic, eight-legged micro-animals also known as “water bears” — wriggling around on Twitch. And it’s exactly the kind of thing we need right now.

You can watch a full, narrated hour of tardigrade action on Laurin’s Twitch channel.

The stream, first spotted by Boing Boing, is part of a project called “A Tiny World” that explores microscopic life that surrounds us.

Good morning! Here's a little Tardigrade that I collected in a sample of balcony water yesterday. ?@tardigradopedia pic.twitter.com/hwcC0cOMxv

— A tiny world (Julie Laurin) (@atinyworldorg) March 25, 2020

All Around

“By sharing this journey with you, my hope is that maybe you’ll be inspired to get your own microscope, or to look closer at the little objects and creatures all around you!” Laurin’s description of the project reads on an official website.

So where is Laurin finding all of these critters? In dirt found on her balcony. “There are hundreds and hundreds of #Tardigrades that live on my balcony and I think they thrive in this brownish-greenish film and dirt that has formed over the years due to improper draining,” Laurin wrote in a tweet.

Little Water Bears

First discovered by biologists in the late 1700s, tardigrades are tiny micro-animals that can be found in a huge variety of environments, from oceans to sand dunes.

They’re also immensely resilient creatures: they can survive the vacuum of space, adapt to severe dehydration, and can even block intense blasts of radiation. But they might have an Achilles heel after all, according to recent research: global warming.

READ MORE: It’s fun to watch tardigrades squirm around on Twitch, adorably [Boing Boing]

More on tardigrades: Scientists: Global Warming Could Kill Tardigrades

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Experts: We Should Hide From the Apocalypse in Underground Cities

As climate change renders parts of the world inhospitably hot, the best move may be to dig down and build underground cities.

Planning Ahead

Even if we band together as a planet and prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change, some parts of the world could gradually become so hot that people can no longer live there.

That means that millions could find themselves in search of a new home. But instead of migrating as climate refugees, a growing number of researchers and design experts suspect they could stay put, according to OneZero — by digging into the Earth and building subterranean cities beneath the ones we live in today.

Digging In

In some places, people are already doing this. OneZero lists places like Coober Pedy, Australia, where the entire town exists in 30-foot-deep trenches and caves so people can escape the unbearable desert heat.

There are underground regions of cities in Japan, Mexico, China, and Finland. More are being constructed in places like Singapore and the United States. But architect Esteban Suárez has a grander vision: massive, underground cities that resemble upside-down skyscrapers.

“We thought it would be very interesting,” Suárez told OneZero, “instead of going up with a skyscraper, what would happen if we dug down through these layers of cities?”

Not Ready

Suárez originally wanted to build his so-called Earthscraper in the heart of Mexico City to mitigate low-income workers’ unsustainably-long commutes. But the city blocked it because he would have had to dig through culturally and historically-important sites.

“We need to go vertical in this city because urban sprawl cannot continue growing,” Suárez told OneZero.

READ MORE: As Disasters Mount, Our Cities May Need to Move Underground [OneZero]

More on the future of cities: Professor: Pandemic Will Force the Rich Into Hiding

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The US Now Has the Most Coronavirus Cases in the World

On Thursday, the US surpassed all other countries in the world to have the highest number of coronavirus cases. And it's not a good look.

USA Number One

On Thursday, the United States went flying past every other nation’s count, to  claim the title of the most coronavirus cases in the world. As of this morning, the United States has upwards of 94,000 cases, while China currently stands at just past of 86,000 — despite the fact that China has four times the population than the US.

The number of deaths is still comparatively low in the US at around 1,400 (Italy, by comparison, is at a staggering 8,200 deaths so far).

It’s a grim reality — an entire country of 330 million people has come to a standstill with people self-isolating at home to keep themselves and the people around them safe.

Testing, Testing

And the trend is very likely to continue as the US has been extremely slow in testing new patients. South Korea alone has tested more than six times the number of patients, as NPR reports.

Countless patients have been turned away because they simply didn’t meet the prerequisite symptoms — or because hospitals simply didn’t have any tests available. Others were denied any treatment because they didn’t have health insurance.

Bleak Outlook

The US economy is in shambles right now. The news comes after almost 3.3 million Americans filed for unemployment claims last week — the highest number in recorded history. The next highest weekly number of claims was in October 1982 with just 695,000.

But competent leadership is hard to come by right now with Trump in office. While the number of cases and deaths are soaring in the country, president Trump announced on Tuesday that he would like to have the country “opened up and just raring to go by Easter,” as CNN reported, despite the fact that doing so could have disastrous consequences, according to experts.

CORRECTION: An earlier version of this article misstated the number of American deaths due to COVID-19; the number is 1,400, not 3,200 — that’s China’s current count. The article has been updated to reflect the accurate number.

READ MORE: U.S. Surpasses China In Cases Of Coronavirus [NPR]

More on the virus: Bill Gates Is Pissed: “We Should’ve Done More” to Stop COVID-19

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Mexican Protesters Complain That Americans Are Spreading COVID-19

Mexican protesters shut down the border with the United States, complaining that American travelers are spreading the deadly COVID-19 pandemic.

Border Patrol

Mexican protesters shut down the border with the United States on Thursday by blocking roadways, fearing American travelers spreading the deadly coronavirus pandemic to their country.

“There are no health screenings by the federal government to deal with this pandemic,” protester Jose Luis Hernandez told USA Today. “We’ve taken this action to call on the Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador to act now.”

Turn Tables

The protesters, wearing facemasks, told the BBC that although the border is supposed to be closed to all but “essential” business, travelers from the United States are still being allowed through with no health screening.

It’s an ironic reversal, as the U.S. has cracked down on border security under the Trump administration. But now, flipping that dynamic, the U.S. has more confirmed cases of COVID-19 than anywhere on Earth — whereas Mexico only had 500 as of Thursday, according to the BBC.

Bad President

The protesters are also angry at Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who they say isn’t taking the outbreak seriously.

Public health officials in Mexico are calling for strict measures to limit community transmission, according to USA Today, but López Obrador has refused to tell residents to stay home — a move that could mean the virus will spread regardless of whether the country cracks down on its Northern border.

READ MORE: Protesters in Mexico block lanes at Arizona border crossing to demand stricter coronavirus screenings [USA Today]

More on the future of cities: Professor: Pandemic Will Force the Rich Into Hiding

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Goddamn, I Guess We Need to Get Into eSports Now

With large gatherings banned — and ill-advised anyway — eSports may be the best way to scratch your competitive itch for the time being.

Online Matchmaking

Thanks to the global pandemic, sports leagues seem to be shut down across the board. Even gathering in a New York City park for some casual kickball has been banned — and would be extremely dumb even if it hadn’t been. So, what’s left?

Get hyped, folks: We’re all getting into eSports now. With gatherings banned, many major video game competitions are going online, according to The Verge. While there are still challenges inherent to bringing eSports totally online, the industry is far better positioned to do so than just about any other sport, so it may be the best way to scratch that competitive itch for the time being.

Welcome!

For the uninitiated: competitive video gaming has been a major spectacle among fans for years. It’s no Super Bowl, but some games and championships can fill stadiums. There are huge pots of prize money for professional teams, the celebrities of the eSports ecosystem. Commentators keep the crowd riled while tightly-controlled tournaments happen on-stage.

So while moving video game tournaments online sounds trivial at first, it actually requires a massive logistical restructuring, The Verge reports.

No Peeking

Remember playing Halo with your siblings? How they’d peek at your corner of the split-screen display and know exactly where to go to kill you? Well, that’s actually a problem for competitive gamers too — unscrupulous players could tune in to livestreams and get an advantage.

That’s why there are still challenges to sort out, The Verge reports, like broadcasting tournaments at a delay to make sure players can’t watch. But compared to organizing a physical sport, eSports still has an advantage for continuing in quarantine.

READ MORE: How the biggest gaming leagues are adapting to an online-only world [The Verge]

More on vidya games: Fortnite Didn’t Do Anything New. That’s Why It Will Shape The Future Of Gaming.

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UK Prime Minister Who Downplayed Coronavirus Now Has It

UK prime minister Boris Johnson downplayed the coronavirus pandemic for weeks. Now he says that he's tested positive for it.

Take Two

UK prime minister Boris Johnson downplayed the coronavirus pandemic for weeks, before finally reversing course in mid-March to treat the outbreak seriously.

“The British government and its advisers had the chance to learn from what was happening in Italy,” wrote Bloomberg two days ago, in an excoriating essay. “They blew it.”

And now, in a darkly poetic stroke, Johnson says he’s caught COVID-19 himself.

Too Late

During critical weeks, as the virus started to take hold in the UK, the “bouffant and boorish” Johnson declined to advise the general public to stay home.

That finally changed about a week ago, after experts warned that it could cause hundreds of thousands of unnecessary deaths, with Johnson issuing new guidelines that citizens should attempt to minimize contact with one another.

Moving Forward

The 55-year-old Johnson plans to remain in self-imposed quarantine at 10 Downing Street while he gets over the bug, but he says he’s going to keep running the government — via, in his own words, “video-conference” — while isolated.

Over the last 24 hours I have developed mild symptoms and tested positive for coronavirus.

I am now self-isolating, but I will continue to lead the government’s response via video-conference as we fight this virus.

Together we will beat this. #StayHomeSaveLives pic.twitter.com/9Te6aFP0Ri

— Boris Johnson #StayHomeSaveLives (@BorisJohnson) March 27, 2020

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Trump Suspends Enforcement of EPA Laws, Because ¯_(?)_/¯

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has decided to suspend its enforcement of environmental laws indefinitely in light of the ongoing pandemic.

All Bets Are Off

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has decided to suspend its enforcement of environmental laws indefinitely in light of the ongoing coronavirus outbreak, as The Guardian reports. The move sends a clear signal: pollute with impunity.

“This temporary policy is designed to provide enforcement discretion under the current, extraordinary conditions, while ensuring facility operations continue to protect human health and the environment,” EPA administrator Andrew Wheeler wrote in an announcement.

Outrage

It’s a move that has enraged environmental advocates. “The EPA uses this global pandemic to create loopholes for destroying the environment,” youth climate leader Greta Thunberg tweeted today. “This is a schoolbook example for what we need to start looking out for.”

“Outrageous,” tweeted Representative Mark Pocan (D-WIS). “Suspending all environmental regulations indefinitely? This has nothing to do with coronavirus. This has everything to do with protecting Big Business.”

No Laws

To get around environmental laws, all companies will have to do is prove that they had to violate them due to the pandemic. Oil refineries, many of them in Texas, have already been blasting past the limits of carcinogenic benzene emissions, according to The Guardian.

Worse air quality could actually end up making the pandemic much worse. “Excusing the potential release of excess toxic air pollutants and other pollution that exacerbates asthma, breathing difficulty and cardiovascular problems in the midst of a pandemic that can cause respiratory failure is irresponsible from a public health perspective,” a letter penned by former head of EPA enforcement Cynthia Giles reads, as quoted by The Guardian.

READ MORE: Trump administration allows companies to break pollution laws during coronavirus pandemic [The Guardian]

More on coronavirus and the environment: The Coronavirus Pandemic Drastically Reduced Carbon Emissions

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Your Bosses Are Trying To Spy On You Now More Than Ever

With companies operating remotely than ever, bosses, managers, and executives are flocking to spy with disturbingly-invasive workplace surveillance tech.

FOH

Thanks to the coronavirus pandemic, more employees are working from their homes, more than ever before. But does that mean managers and business leaders let up with their bizarre, over-reaching workplace surveillance? Not a chance.

In an office, surveillance tech can be justified a little bit: It’s defensible for an employer to not want workers using company computers for personal business. Surveillance software also be used for cybersecurity. But now? Bloomberg reports that workplace-surveillance software is flying off shelves and being forced on people working in their own homes — a massive breach of trust and privacy.

Ease Up

The range of surveillance tech being forced upon workers today is appalling to the point of absurdity. Some companies impose software tracking whatever the employee does — specific programs can even flag employees who print their resume — others take a picture through the laptop’s camera every few minutes.

Bloomberg reports that some employers have even required employees to join an all-day video conference, just to keep an eye on them.

Double Standard

Of course, executives frame the surveillance as a way to boost productivity. But some, like Axos Financial Inc. CEO Gregory Garrabrants, one of the highest-paid banking execs in the world, puts it more bluntly.

“We have seen individuals taking unfair advantage of flexible work arrangements,” Garrabrants wrote in a memo reviewed by Bloomberg. Slacking workers “will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination.”

The most telling part? Axos spokesman Gregory Frost refused to say whether Garrabrants was subject to the same surveillance — and we have a pretty good hunch about that.

READ MORE: Bosses Panic-Buy Spy Software to Keep Tabs on Remote Workers [Bloomberg]

More on surveillance tech: Walmart Patents Tech for Eavesdropping on Workers

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DIY Face Masks Are Basically Useless Against the Coronavirus

Despite a growing DIY army's intentions, the simple fact is that home-sown cloth masks are close to useless in protecting against the coronavirus.

Knitting enthusiasts are hard at work filling a giant, gaping hole in the nation’s supply of face masks for healthcare workers. And they’re growing in numbers. The New York Times called them “a sewing army” in a recent report.

Despite their good intentions, the simple fact is that home-sown cloth masks are nearly useless in protecting against the virus, as Wirecutter reports, and should only be a very last resort for practitioners in the field.

In the age of coronavirus, personal protective equipment (PPEs) like surgical masks, gloves, and face shields are becoming increasingly hard to come by. And that’s really bad news: without healthy healthcare workers, no treatment. No treatment, more deaths.

“Homemade face masks are not considered [PPEs], and should be an option only when there are absolutely no respirators or face masks left, and used with other protective equipment, such as face shields,” CDC spokesperson Arleen Porcell told Wirecutter in an email.

“It’s important to note that this strategy is considered a last resort and does not adhere to the typical standards of care in the US, but acknowledges the hard realities on the ground,” Porcell added.

The best case scenario for practitioners remains to be N95-certified respirator masks, as they catch more than 95 percent of particulates. Surgical masks simply create a physical barrier and don’t seal.

Studies have confirmed the fact that homemade cloth masks are pretty terrible at catching viruses. A 2013 Cambridge University study found that tea towels and vacuum cleaner bags were far closer to the effectiveness of actual surgical masks in blocking a certain type of virus.

And then there’s the fact that people might think their cloth face masks can do more than they actually can — in fact, a false sense of security could actually do more harm than good. By touching a contaminated surface and then the mask could actually end up with you getting infected yourself. Besides, homemade masks aren’t properly sterilized.

So what can you do? Here’s the upshot: consider donating money to your local hospital so they can afford to buy proper PPEs. Leave the respirator masks at the store — they won’t protect you from catching the virus, only protect the people around you from get it from you. With a national shortage of respirators, don’t hoard them for yourself and make sure that healthcare practitioners on the front lines have access to them instead.

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IBMs Blockchain Will Support The MiPasa COVID-19 Data Project – Forbes

IBM logo is seen on the office building in Krakow, Poland on February 28, 2020. (Photo by Jakub ... [+] Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Announced on March 27th, IBMs Blockchain Platform will support the data steaming service for the MiPasa Project.MiPasa is utilizing data analytics and privacy tools for the public health analysis of COVID-19.

The information is sourced from the World Health Organization, the Center of Disease Control and others similar agencies.

From the press release, MiPasa is designed to make it possible to synthesize data sources, address their inconsistencies, help identify errors or misreporting and seamlessly integrate credible new feeds. Our hope is that this tool can help technologists, data scientists and public health officials by giving them the data they need at scale to respond and devise solutions that can help subdue the outbreak or support recovery.

A multi-disciplinary group of health professionals supports MiPasa. Along side are software developers and privacy experts who are working together to gather reliable, quality data, and make it accessible to the appropriate entities.

Member on-boarding is done through the Unbounded Network, which is running a production version of The Linux Foundations Hyperledger Fabric on multiple clouds. IBM has been among the early supporters of the Unbounded Network.

MiPasa is starting to get off the ground.

From their website, corporations, such as IBM, Oracle and Microsoft, and organizations like the World Health Organization and John Hopkins University, among others, are supporting the effort.

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IBMs Blockchain Will Support The MiPasa COVID-19 Data Project - Forbes

Algorand Launches A Blockchain App To Help Battle The Coronavirus – CryptoPotato

The Singapore-based blockchain company, Algorand Foundation, has launched an application called IReport-Covid to help the fight against the novel COVID-19. Users can fulfill a survey, which will soon be publicly posted on the Algorand blockchain to ensure free and constant access.

At the time of this writing, the number of confirmed coronavirus cases is exceeding 600,000. The death tolls are close to 30,000, and the effects are not slowing down. In attempts to fight it, numerous health organizations, businesses, and even individuals are launching different initiatives.

Such is the case with IReport-Covid application by the blockchain company Algorand Foundation. It allows symptomatic and non-symptomatic users to directly report any information they wish about the virus anonymously by filling a survey.

According to the website, this will teach us about how COVID-19 is affecting people in real-time, which can help inform the public and studies on the pandemic now and into the future. All responses cannot be altered or dismissed and are automatically posted publicly on the Algorand blockchain to guarantee free and permanent access to anyone.

Once theres a sufficient amount of reports, the app will publish aggregate statistics and will introduce tools for the community to build applications using the collected data.

Its worth noting though that the app does not provide medical advice nor treatment consultations regarding the issue.

According to Dr. Tal Rabin, the person who managed the research team, the application can provide invaluable data, which can ultimately help other people in their personal struggles. She also believes that the app could be beneficial in receiving information for future viruses, as well:

The Algorand Foundation app leverages blockchain technology to provide users with timely, transparent, and permanent information sharing tools. The app serves as a tool to deliver information during the current crisis and support future research on epidemics.

Dr. Rabit added that sharing and obtaining accurate data will be essential in ending the novel virus:

The need for information is one of the key requirements in the fight against the Corona epidemic, with many emergency operations in the world having to rely on up-to-date information.

There are many sources related to Corona today, but very little information is coming directly from the people in the community. I hope more people in the world will respond to the questionnaires in our app so that we can gather meaningful information.

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Self-Proclaimed Worlds Lightest Blockchain Rolls Out Phase Three of Its Testnet – Cointelegraph

A new cryptocurrency ecosystem claiming to be the worlds lightest blockchain has ostensibly grown to become one of the largest layer 1 testnets by peer count in the industry.

Speaking Cointelegraph on March 24, the developers behind Coda Protocol said that phase three of the networks testnet launch has now drawn over 400 users with 300 users signing up to stake, and 143 maximum concurrent users.

When compared with data from block explorers for other testnets as well as anecdotal information from professional validators Coda claims this peer count already makes it competitive with established testnets such as Celo, Solana, Cosmos, and Cardano.

The Coda Protocol, created by software development firm O(1) Labs, uses recursive zk-SNARKs, or zero-knowledge proofs, to improve scalability and operate as a tiny, portable blockchain that can be downloaded on smartphones and browsers, or integrated into decentralized applications.

As reported, zk-SNARKs are a cryptographic primitive that can sever any tractable piece of data between two parties over a public medium, such as a blockchain. They are therefore commonly used to enhance digital privacy for transactions using cryptocurrencies, as with the anonymity-focused altcoin Zcash (ZEC).

Yet beyond their privacy potential, they are also, as Codas developers emphasize, extremely lightweight, and therefore well suited to lighten the overall data size of a given blockchain.

The Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain has a current blockchain size of roughly260,900 MB with nodes needing to download the entire chain in order to verify that it is correct and reach consensus.

Such resource-intensivity, Codas developers argue, places increasingly high barriers to entry for participant nodes, compromising decentralization and potentially rendering the network more vulnerable to a 51% attack. In trying to tackle this problem, they write:

What weve done with Coda is replace that whole transaction history with a lightweight, zero-knowledge proof (recursive zk-SNARKs), which is only about a kilobyte, or the size of a few tweets, so you only need to look at that small proof to know that the current state of the blockchain is correct.

In this view, the lighter a blockchain, the larger and more inclusive the pool of eligible validating nodes can be.

Alongside its testnet launch, Coda has rolled out a token program called Genesis, distributing 6.6% of all tokens to founding members to prepare them to become block producers on the network. The team has reportedly already received 1,300 applicants wanting to join Genesis and has onboarded 40 founding members to its first cohort.

Among these members is Libra Association founding member and blockchain infrastructure provider Bison Trails, as well as Figment Networks a validator on the decentralized Ethereum-compatible network Skale.

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Self-Proclaimed Worlds Lightest Blockchain Rolls Out Phase Three of Its Testnet - Cointelegraph

Could Blockchain be the solution for surveillance and reporting of the Covid-19 pandemic? – Express Computer

By Mohua Sengupta, Co-founder, Ventures

In November 2018, purely out of my keen interest in Blockchain and a little influence from my daughters MUN (Model United Nations) preparation in WHO committee, I had written an article, Unleashing Blockchain for cross-border surveillance & reporting of Communicable Diseases. It was pure research at that point and seemed like a perfect use case for Blockchain. Today this COVID-19 crisis suddenly makes me wonder, that if we had a blockchain based real time reporting of Communicable Diseases, maybe we could have avoided a pandemic?

Biggest challenges for Communicable DiseasesThere are two major challenges with communicable diseases. First in todays globalized world, communicable diseases are extremely hard to contain. They spread like wildfire and moves across political and geographical boundaries at ease, infecting people across countries.Secondly, there is a huge social stigma around Communicable Diseases even today. Man by nature is a social animal and the idea of being separated from fellow human beings is scary to all. So there is a tendency to hide. This tendency is further aggravated by the fact that most people do not respect privacy. Maintaining privacy in case of sharing information about communicable diseases is of utmost importance.

How did COVID 19 start, spread and then become a pandemic?While there are various opinions about this matter and many conspiracy theories are floating around, lets for now just consider the proven cause. The disease started from the wet markets of Wuhan, China, where live and dead animals and birds are sold daily. The virus most likely has originated from Bats, but since bats are not sold in that market, the scientists think that the bat must have bitten a bird or animal that got sold in the Wuhan wet market.

This much we have seen many a times when any new disease hit us. But then whats different with this? How has this virus brought the world to a standstill? We have seen its more dangerous cousins, MARS, SARS etc., but they didnt bring the world to a standstill. Then why Covid 19? The difference is that its very highly contagious, much more than its close cousins. So when one person got infected, he started infecting many in a day and each one of them infected that many and very soon there were thousands of people in Wuhan who were infected.

Since the symptoms are typically like simple flu, people continued to travel and China missed sending the warning to the rest of the world and did not restrict travel to and fro. So, international travelers kept on coming to China and vice versa. More than a month went by before the world woke up to realize that this is a serious threat and by then the disease has already spread to many countries like Italy, Spain, UK, US, Iran and a few others too.

And then while the news of Wuhan epidemic as well as the challenges in the other countries came out, travel was not restricted. It took a couple of more weeks for the travel restrictions to start and by then the virus has travelled to 20 odd countries. Now the world really wakes up and every country starts taking measures to do lockdown by restricting travel and also taking various other measures to reduce spreading of the virus within the country. But by then its a pandemic!

The entire world gets introduced to a very different challenge, business suffers, stock market tanks across the world, many people lose their jobs, not to speak of the enormous loss of life and pressure on the healthcare system of all affected countries.

Could Blockchain have helped the situation?As we all know, with Blockchain we can share any transaction / information, real time, between relevant parties present as nodes in the chain, in a secure and immutable fashion. In this case, had there been a blockchain where WHO, Health Ministry of each country and may be even relevant nodal hospitals of each country, were connected, sharing real time information, about any new communicable disease, then the world might have woken up much earlier. We might have seen travel restrictions given sooner, quarantining policies set sooner and social distancing implemented faster. And may be fewer countries would have got impacted.

What every country is doing now fighting this pandemic, would have been restricted to fewer countries and in a much smaller scale. The usage of a Blockchain to share the information early on, might have saved the world a lot of pain.

Why Blockchain?The top five advantages of Blockchain technology are:#1 Greater transparency#2 Enhanced security#3 Improved traceability#4 Increased efficiency and speed#5 Reduced cost

Arent they all supremely important for reporting cross-border Communicable Disease cases?

The world had not seen anything like this Covid 19 pandemic before. Today we need to take a hard look at the reporting infrastructure available for communicable diseases, both technology and regulations and improve upon that, such that we do not need to face another pandemic like this in the future.

But of course Blockchain, in this case, like any technology is not a solution, its just an enabler. An enabler that would ensure the security and efficiency needed for sharing something so sensitive. Finally it would depend on the goodwill of people and governments.

Wish we come out of this crisis soon and as unscathed as possible!

If you have an interesting article / experience / case study to share, please get in touch with us at [emailprotected]

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Could Blockchain be the solution for surveillance and reporting of the Covid-19 pandemic? - Express Computer

University of Malta Students who are Enrolled in Masters in Blockchain Program are Now Voting for Student Representatives Using a Decentralized…

A decentralized application (dApp) created at the University of Malta is helping Master students in Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies to cast their votes for student representatives, for the very first time, using blockchain or distributed ledger tech (DLT).

Dr. Joshua Ellul, director at the University of Maltas Center of Distributed Ledger Technologies, stated:

At this time especially, given the current situation, it was important to have a remote voting mechanism in place that enables trust and transparency thanks to the blockchain-based solution.

Dr. Ellul added:

A main challenge to achieve this is onboarding users in a trusted manner and digital identity platforms such as that provided by Vodafone provide a solution.

This dApp was enabled using a decentralized digital identity platform, which leverages blockchain tech provided by Vodafone. The platform allows each trusted user to access enhanced privacy features by giving them complete control of their personal data, instead of it being managed by a centralized authority.

The dApp allows users to cast votes in a transparent manner. Each persons vote can be reliably verified through the digital identity system.

Voters identities remain anonymous throughout the process.

Dr. Ellul confirmed:

We [recently] hosted a student representatives election using a dApp developed in-house and partnered with Vodafone Group Service GmbH, which provided a Digital Identity (#DID) platform. We are pleased to have been the first use-case for the Vodafone DID platform, and as far as we can tell a world first to hold a student election on a blockchain.

He added:

Given the current #COVID19 situation, and in our measures to flatten the curve, this solution enabled for a remote, transparent, verifiable and anonymous election process through the use of blockchain and smart contracts.

The University of Maltas Masters in Blockchain and DLT is a multidisciplinary program. It helps students gain an in-depth understanding of the main areas involved with the development of blockchain, cryptocurrencies, smart contracts, and other DLT-enabled solutions.

It also helps grad students pursue their own particular area of specialization.

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Bitcoin Bays post-work meet-ups helped give birth to the blockchain community – ITBusiness.ca

You can credit a good portion of Torontos crypto and blockchain communitys to the free time of hobbyists and tinkerers.

Sure, the decentralized smart contract platform ethereum, widely viewed as a successor to Bitcoin, put the citys blockchain community on the map. But it was the people who devoted their free time to learn about this brave new blockchain technology underpinning bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies that laid the groundwork for the community that would eventually become a front-runner in blockchain technologies.

And many of those hobbyists dropped in on one ofBitcoin Bays after-work meet-ups.

Bitcoin Bays gatherings started small, says Edward Buchi, as in, really small. Like beers in a pub sometimes itd be four of us, he recalls. It was 2014 and Decentral had started winding down their meet-ups to focus on their own projects. Edward Buchi, alongside Jerry Qian, Allwyn DSouza, Leonard Fiadzinu, and Antonine De Vuyst, all met and kept it alive, bonding over their shared interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain. Over the years, (the meet-ups) got bigger.

At the end of 2017, when cryptocurrency catapulted into the public eye, their meet-ups drew crowds of more than 100 people.

There was so much hype around crypto, says Buchi.

But the Bitcoin Bay co-founders already knew it was going to be big. Bitcoin Bay had become a bit of a sounding board for the community, helping blockchain startups explore new applications for the technology behind cryptocurrency.

We were acting as an advisory service to these startups, all in the capacity of being a meet-up, says Fiadzinu, another of the Bitcoin Bay co-founders. They realized there was an opportunity to still build the community and run the events on the side while also evolving into a business. We have these connections weve developed over time, this technical expertise now we need to mirror that and help this space grow as well (ourselves) and monetize it.

So they transitioned their model, working with clients to develop decentralized products and advise them on tools within the blockchain landscape. People in the community have a great grasp of what blockchain can theoretically do, they have a good sense of the problem that needs to be solved, says Buchi. But blockchain is like a toolbox there are many different blockchain solutions that could solve a particular problem and sometimes you dont need a blockchain

In the time since Bitcoin Bay launched, Toronto has grown into a leader in the blockchain space. We definitely see a lot more companies than back in 2014 or 2015, says Qian. Ive spoken to a couple of people who have come to Toronto from the UAE just to experience the blockchain space.

From Bitcoin Bays perspective, one of the key missing ingredients is a unified voice representing blockchain that liaises directly with all levels of government. Fiadzinu says it could help keep policymakers informed of the state of the technology.

A bit of breathing room would be helpful, says Fiadzinu, especially given the pace of innovation happening in the blockchain sphere. Freemium, subscriptions, those are typical web 2.0 business models with blockchain (there are) a whole bunch of business models we havent even discovered yet and thats a great opportunity for businesses and startups here in Toronto.

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Bitcoin Bays post-work meet-ups helped give birth to the blockchain community - ITBusiness.ca

The UAE Turns to Blockchain to Address the COVID-19 Situation – NullTX

Fighting the COVID-19 outbreak has proven to be incredibly difficult. Existing legacy systems are simply insufficient, which is why the UAE has high hopes for blockchain technology.

Tracking a global pandemic is not doable with databases and other traditional tools.

Instead, it will require the use of innovative and groundbreaking technologies.

For the UAEs Ministry of Community Development, blockchain technology is of great interest.

The use of digital channels makes a lot of sense in this modern era.

Citizens are now identified through a digital identity.

Moreover, the use of blockchain technology is becoming a lot more prominent in the region.

This is in line with the Ministrys transition from paper documents to approved digital documents.

MOCD has been using blockchain technology for digital authentication of certificates and documents for some time now.

It is expected that the DLT system will soon be able to process over 3,00 types of documents in the near future.

All of these measures are needed to deter people from visiting government offices during the COVID-19 crisis.

How the situation will evolve, remains to be determined.

For now, there is no real improvement in sight as far as the COVID-19 situation is concerned.

This may be a good time for other governments to explore blockchain technology in the near future.

Image(s): Shutterstock.com

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Blockchain and Decentralization Are the Future of Network Security and Privacy – The Daily Hodl

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The problem of privacy and security on the internet is becoming increasingly important. To ensure privacy, traditional centralized solutions can be used along with innovative ones blockchain-powered decentralized tools.

Today there is a rapid growth of decentralized applications (DApps) that are becoming more user-friendly and reaching a high level of functionality. In particular, DApps that can be installed on a hi-tech gadget to increase privacy can be demanded in the market. However, to better understand how the market changes and to predict trends for the near future, its important to look at last years statistics.

Growing threats mean growing demand

Generally speaking, at present three groups are engaged in guerrilla warfare over privacy and internet anonymity. These are government agencies, cybercriminals (hackers) and ordinary internet users, who sometimes intentionally or accidentally provide Facebook with all the personal information, and then complain to Facebook about it.

Unfortunately, sometimes its the users who are the source of their own troubles regular use of simple and popular passwords becomes the reason for hacking social media accounts and emails.

The level of concern is growing, so is internet literacy. Services like Last Pass can make life a lot easier. However, the question arises: how secure is centralized password storage? The answer will be given when addressing the topic of decentralization.

User concern is growing

These statistics reflect the number of internet users worldwide by region (Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, BRICS countries, etc.) that are increasingly concerned about internet privacy, especially when comparing the data with the last year numbers. As can be seen in the graph, 39% of European users were much more concerned about their privacy on the Internet than a year ago. Overall, 53% of internet users worldwide agreed that a year ago they were less worried about this issue.

Meanwhile, lets not forget about the responsibility of every internet user to society and remember that privacy and confidentiality do not imply lawlessness and permissiveness. Governments must remember that protection of the rights of one group of people cannot be done through infringing on the rights of others. If drug dealers used Bitcoin in the past, this does not mean that all Bitcoin enthusiasts do the same. However, such precedents undoubtedly cast a shadow over the entire community.

J.R. Forsyth, founder of Onfo, a blockchain project based on the network mining model, believes that the social aspect is very important for the security of the internet in general and data in particular. He said,

The social responsibility of everyone is a criterion for the development of society and demonstrates its involvement in social processes. Without a doubt, this is exactly what will allow us to improve many mechanics, whether its the issue of user privacy and data security or network marketing systems.

In general, the concern is understandable. Threats to personal data security have grown in connection with technological advances in the 21st century. Now there is a movement towards a more open, transparent and secure use of the internet, as well as towards active actions to protect personal data. For example, many users opt for VPN, TOR and sometimes use them together as a comprehensive security system.

VPN is easy

A virtual private network (VPN) is a tunnel infrastructure between two messages. A VPN essentially gives the user an IP address different from the one that is originally used. It looks as if the user is online from a different geographic location. This is especially useful for accessing censored or inaccessible sites in some countries. Notably, while most VPNs are designed to provide security and privacy, there are still centralized issues that need to be addressed when using traditional VPN services.

Centralized private networks

Traditional VPN servers are hosted by a particular company which controls all the data. These servers are controlled by a commercial organization that charges subscription and bandwidth fees. Even worse, local regulations permit the disclosure of subscriber data. This means that there is a high probability that these companies also store the users personal data. As a result, no central server is secure and can be vulnerable to hackers. Thus, when using centralized VPNs, it is difficult to claim that privacy and security are enhanced.

Decentralized private networks

A decentralized VPN doesnt depend on a single centralized server. That is why such a system becomes more fair, secure and confidential. The way that data is written to the blockchain embodies the very meaning of decentralization.

Basically, a decentralized VPN combines the traffic of many computers and exchanges data using a peer-to-peer system. Thus, each computer acts as a server.

Decentralized VPNs can be built using blockchain technologies significantly increasing their security.

The fact is that blockchain technology allows network nodes to make decisions that affect VPNs. This means that decentralized VPNs cannot be hacked since it requires each network node to be hacked for getting access to the system.

By the way, if you are thinking of VPN integration but cant choose among the number of tools that are available now, it is worth paying attention to the ranking of the safest and most convenient VPNs in 2020.

Not only the internet

The subject of security and confidentiality is extremely extensive. For example, cellular communications is also an area with a number of vulnerabilities. Today the community is witnessing the growth of private communications startups that offer solutions aimed at maintaining the confidentiality of phone calls and internet connections as a part of the GSM system (Global System for Mobile Communications).

Simply put, it is about private cellular companies. Among services offered by such companies are a ban on tracking user location; random routing; outgoing call number substitution; anonymous communication with followers; modification of voice messages and/or voice; a virtual phone number rent for incoming calls, etc.

However, users should always remember that everyday use of VPN connection will be much more expensive than the use of services offered by traditional mobile operators. Besides, it is not entirely clear how law enforcement agencies will react to the popularization of the VPN tools.

The future of internet privacy

To date, the protection from digital giants control can only be avoided by completely disappearing from digital space. The question is whether it is possible in the current conditions without loss of quality and speed of communication, service, and life in general.

Given that more than 50% of Americans think that surveillance of their gadgets by intelligence agencies for no apparent reason is unacceptable, there is no better time than now to think about privacy while you still have it.

In order not to jeopardize your data, a blockchain-based decentralized VPN is the smartest way to securely communicate on the network thanks to the magnitude of the potential security and reliability available with this technology. Since the information is not stored in one central place, hacking becomes practically impossible for cybercriminals. After all, when information is recorded in a blockchain network, it cannot be modified or deleted. Thus, unauthorized access is excluded.

Traditional communication networks are based on centralized servers. The user needs only to exclude a centralized server from this chain to make his personal communication truly private for everyone.

This is no longer just a theory and technology of the future. Decentralized VPNs, devoid of the disadvantages of centralization, are available already now. For example, in the fourth quarter of 2019, the first decentralized VPN was released by Tachyon and now is available on MacOS, Google Play and iOS. The secret lies in a decentralized distribution and processing of data by servers that are distributed around the world and operated by different people.

Another example is Debrief solution aimed at improving security and privacy in the B2B segment. It is noteworthy that it was founded by Jeff Pulver, co-founder ofFree World Dialup and Vonage, among other companies, who gave the world the opportunity to use WhatsApp and Telegram messengers for free.

In addition to these solutions, more than 2,217 active DApps are available on the market, of which more than half (1,445) were developed in 2019. According to Dapp.com, there are about 1.4 million active DApp users and more than a million of them are new users, that is, they have never used any DApps before. Perhaps these figures clearly demonstrate the growing interest in decentralized solutions around the world.

Featured Image: Shutterstock/Shtennikova Evgenia/whiteMocca

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Blockchain and Decentralization Are the Future of Network Security and Privacy - The Daily Hodl

Digital Dollar could be issued on the Ethereum blockchain – Crypto News Flash

The United States House of Representatives is considering sending a direct subsidy to American citizens. The subsidy is part of a stimulus package announced by the US government to counter the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the national economy. While the bill is still being debated, it considers the issuance of a digital dollar.

The draft law provides that theUS government could provide up to $2,000 for the countrys weaker citizens and $1,000 for minors. To ensure that citizens receive the money, the bill proposes to create a system of digital wallets that can receive the digital dollar. The traditional markets and the crypto market responded positively to the announcement and the US governments stimulus package. However, the US government was criticized for raising a record $2.2 trillion in new government debt for this purpose, while the measure still has to be approved by Congress.

The members of parliament behind the proposal already have projects in the pipeline that could implement the issuance of a digital dollar. According to Forbes, the Hyperledger Consortium and its eThaler project could be the perfect solution. The eThaler project will allow the issuance of a digital central bank digital currency (CBDC) on the Ethereum blockchain.

Among others, the consulting companies Accenture and InfoSys and the Itau Bank in Brazil are working on the project. The group is developing on the basis of Hyperledger Besu, an enterprise version of Ethereum developed by ConsenSys. Commenting on the idea, Hyperledger chairman Vipin Bharathan said:

Thats a significant step, and I argue that such crisis situations always produce new ideas, and acceptance of new ideas, that will live on long after the coronavirus has burned through the world.

Furthermore, eThaler has also implemented the Token Taxonomy Framework (TTF) emission system and is compliant with the ERC-1155 token standard. Unlike other Ethereums ERC-20 standard, ERC-1155 is a standard that supports multiple types of tokens. For example, a central bank could use it to mint fungible digital dollars or bonds. In addition, the GitHub site of the project reveals:

A fiduciary token will remove one of the main obstacles to any value transfer network, a fundamental requirement for frictionless digital capital markets.

The eThaler can be divided, just like Bitcoin, in the decimals required by the issuing bank. This feature will make it suitable for micro transactions. The eThaler is fungible by design and will have the value of the underlying asset (in this case, US-Dollar). However, it can also be suspended or paused by reducing the decentralization of the project. About the project and the idea of issuing a digital dollar, Bharathan said:

It may not start off with a bang with a wallet holding a trillion dollars. But over time, it may.

The information currently available are very limited. Moreover, it seems questionable whether a digital US dollar could really be realized within some days. The developments therefore remain to be seen.

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Last Updated on 26 March, 2020

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Digital Dollar could be issued on the Ethereum blockchain - Crypto News Flash

Top Blockchain Stocks of 2020: Best Investment of the Decade Options to Buy – CryptoGround

A little less than a decade ago, the term blockchain meant nothing to people all over the world. However, with interest in crypto-enabled technologies soaring in recent years, blockchain has become a key driver across a whole host of niche domains such as AI, machine learning, supply chain management, etc. This is because investors have started to recognize the monetary potential of this future-enabled tech.

Some core facets of blockchain worth highlighting:

To put it simply, one should not think of Blockchain as a singular piece of technology, but rather as a broad term that encompasses several different technologies. For example, blockchain can be used across a host of industries such as healthcare, logistics, video games, advertising, etc.

If that wasnt enough, some of the worlds most prominent developers to are making use of blockchain to create open-source projects. Then there are those people who are using the technology within corporate frameworks. The point here is that, as the use of blockchain continues to grow, players from different spaces will continue to utilize this novel tool to gain a competitive market edge.

Payment processor Square might be best known for its fiat offerings, however, in recent years the firm has become a leader within the blockchain/crypto market. Not only that, but Square has also become a leader within other niche domains such as business lending and peer-to-peer payments thereby making it one of Venmos biggest competitors today.

Concerning why crypto enthusiasts should consider buying Square's stock options, the company has created a special app only for digital currencies called Square Crypto. This platform aims to help people facilitate their crypto-fiat, crypto-crypto transactions seamlessly.

Last but not least, it is worth mentioning that Square processes approximately $100 billion worth of gross payments every year a figure which many analysts believe will keep growing as the use of crypto continues to increase.

Nvidia has had a special relationship with cryptocurrency miners as it is one of the biggest GPU (graphic processing unit) makers in the world and has been a company that has done extremely well in providing the necessary gear for the growth of bitcoin and crypto assets worldwide.

There are many reasons to be bullish about the future of NVDA stock as the need for chips regarding artificial intelligence (AI), the internet of things (IoT), and blockchain (DLT) will not be going away anytime soon. Be on the look out for an innovative company like Nvidia and their ability to adapt, adjust and accelerate the emerging blockchain industry in more than one way in 2020 and beyond.

One of the biggest names in the crypto market today, the Grayscale Investment Trust came into existence back in 2013 and is one of the few publicly-traded companies that store bitcoin as its primary asset. Additionally, it bears mentioning that over the years the firms overall reputation has grown steadily with the company even holding an SEC-compliance certificate.

Lastly, from a monetary standpoint, the Grayscale Investment Trust has in its coffers, a total of $2.16 billion in assets under management (figures accurate as of September 2017). Also, to make use of the companys services, individuals need to invest a minimum of $50,000 with the firm.

For more than three decades now, the name Microsoft has been at the forefront of cutting edge computer innovation. In this regard, the tech giant is also currently focusing a lot of its efforts on matters related to blockchain dev. For starters, Microsofts Azure cloud uses blockchain technology, while the firms BaaS platform is also being used by established players like Nasdaq, AT&T, etc.

To be a bit more technical, it is worth pointing out that the companys Azure platform has been devised atop the Ethereum blockchain which means that as ETH continues to grow, Azures overall usability will also increase.

Since the end of 2017, the folks over at Mastercard have been working to create novel blockchain-based monetary pathways that can be used by traditional payment processors. As per a spokesperson for the firm, the use of blockchain technology will not only allow Mastercard to increase the speed of its native transactions but also lower transaction costs and minimize the risk of fraud greatly (it is worth pointing out that the company loses over $23 billion to fraud per annum).

Last but not least, Mastercards core dev team has created APIs that allow users to create their very own blockchain-related apps in a highly streamlined manner.

As most of our readers are probably well aware of, the CME Group is one of the leading names when it comes to buying/selling bitcoin futures. In this regard, it bears mentioning that the CME Group was one of the first entities to allow investors to speculate on the future price of bitcoin that too in a fully regulated environment.

And even though bitcoin futures account for a small fraction of the companys general trading operations, it has been reported that the CME Group continues to rake in significant profits through the sale of its bitcoin futures alone.

Everybody knows that IBM is one of the biggest players in the tech market today. However, over the last 3-4 years, the company has delved deeply into the domain of blockchain technology particularly concerning how this new tool can be used to serve clients from diverse industries such as data management, cloud security, BaaS, etc. Additionally, from a financial standpoint, IBM currently boasts of the largest blockchain patent portfolio among all publicly traded companies. This has given the multinational a clear lead when it comes to issuing long-term licensing deals, etc.

Last but not least, the folks over at IBM recently revealed that they are currently involved with a total of 500+ blockchain projects including the IBM Food Trust platform (which is currently being used by Walmart).

Even though a lot of people may not think of Bank of America as being an active player within the global tech arena, the financial institution currently holds a massive portfolio of blockchain patents. To put things into perspective, BAC is currently in possession of more blockchain patents than Google or Microsoft two of the biggest companies active within the tech industry today.

With that being said, many experts believe that the BAC might have hoarded upon so many blockchain patents primarily as a way to generate revenue for itself in the future by dishing out licensing deals.

Even though Alibaba operates mostly within domains that are not directly linked to the blockchain, the company has made significant investments into this burgeoning technology. For example, by the end of 2018 alone, the company had filed more than 100+ blockchain-related patents.

If that wasnt enough, Alibaba is also making use of different blockchain solutions across a number of its subsidiaries such as Lynx International (Alibabas logistics division) and T-Mall.

Other points worth highlighting

From the early days of Peter Thiel or Elon Musk, PayPal may seem like a direct competitor to cryptocurrency or fear the presence of bitcoin in general, but PayPal has been no stranger in making strategic investments into blockchain-based companies, brands, and projects.

Back in April 2019, PYPL got involved with the Cambridge Blockchain project via a Series A investment round where the global payments giant funded the startup that helps institutions and payment companies make transactions on distributed ledger technologies. They followed that up within March 2020 by adding on experts in the blockchain industry to help discover financial fraud and crime prevention too.

Fujitsu is a Japanese firm that has focused a lot of its financial resources on blockchain-related research. For those of our readers who may not be aware of how big the firm is, Fujitsu is currently the seventh-largest IT services provider in the world. And in terms of its blockchain development efforts, the company was recently chosen as one of the prime vendors for the development of a transfer settlement system for the Japanese Bankers Associations (JBA) Collaborative Blockchain Platform.

Last but not least, Fujitsu also recently created its very own Blockchain Innovation Centre in Belgium. The institution has been tasked with the creation of various blockchain projects both big and small.

Known formerly as Leeta Gold Corp, the HIVE Blockchain Technology is a Canadian firm that has partnered with several prominent companies as well as crypto mining operators. For example, one of Hives current partners includes Iceland-based Genesis Mining Ltd.

From a technical standpoint, it is worth mentioning that since 2017, HIVEs native stock prices have doubled in value.

Even though the name Broadridge might ring a bell for a lot of people, the popular company has partnered with several prominent financial entities that are currently making use of blockchain technology (such as the Northern Trust and JPMorgan). In addition to this, Broadridge also offers several DLT solutions of its own including proxy voting protocols.

Coinsilium Group is one of the worlds foremost blockchain developers that came into existence in 2014. Even though the London-based company operates primarily within the UK, it has partnered with some crypto firms all over the world. As things stand, the companys shares can be acquired via the NEX Exchange Growth Market. Alternatively, Coinsilium shares can also be bought/sold via a host over the counter markets (OTCMKTS).

Many of our readers may not know that Innovation Shares NextGen Protocol ETF (KOIN) is one of the worlds first blockchain ETFs. Despite its high expense ratio, the fund recently showcased good market growth reaping a dividend ratio of around 1.5%.

Lastly, it is worth pointing out that some big-name companies that have invested in the fund include Intel (INTC), Microsoft (MSFT), and Salesforce (CRM).

Dutch banking giant ING Groep has been all-in on blockchain tech since the start of 2017 a time when the term was just starting to gain mainstream prominence. Also, the financial entity has partnered with Easy Trading Connect (ETC), a platform that allows investors to trade a wide array of commodities.

Not only that, as things stand today, but ING is also working on 50+ blockchain concept projects including platforms related to client data privacy, collateral lending, debt tracking, etc.

Simply put, BLCN is a highly attractive investment option these days due to the simple fact that it is one of the few ETFs that allow investors to benefit directly from the blockchain. To be a bit more specific, the company has witnessed a lot of growth over the last 2-3 years offering dividend rates of up to 2%. From a financial standpoint, it is worth pointing out three of BLCNs top investors include Microsoft, Fujitsu, and AMD.

Quite like the option above, LEGR too is an ETF that routinely invests in technology stocks. Additionally, it needs mentioning that LEGR deploys a blended financial strategy wherein it invests in both growth and value stocks.

BitFarms is a Canadian company that is currently in possession of various mining farms throughout Quebec a region where, not only, is the real estate cheap but even the electricity rates are extremely affordable. As per the companys annual profit reports, BitFarms was recently able to provide its clients with dividends up to 18% (an impressive number, to say the least).

Another Canada-based crypto mining venture, Hut 8 is currently listed in the stock market under the ticker TSX. The companys farms are based out of Alberta primarily in towns like Drumheller and Medicine Hat. Over the past couple of years, the firm has entered into partnerships with several prominent crypto entities such as BitFury.

When it comes to computer devices, AMD is considered to be somewhat of a household name. Even though the firm is known primarily for its high-quality motherboards, graphics cards, etc, over the years, the company has started producing its very own crypto miners and GPUs.

Despite Riot Blockchains stocks plummeting quite heavily over the past couple of years, the company has continued to offer interested individuals with a host of quality investment options. Essentially, the firm deals with the creation of blockchain platforms and has partnered with several companies like Coinsquare, Verady, and TessPay in the past.

Want to learn more? head here to read more about the Investment of the Decade.

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Top Blockchain Stocks of 2020: Best Investment of the Decade Options to Buy - CryptoGround